Since the outbreak of COVID-19, staying at home has become the norm for many people. At the same time, the time of the public’s online digital life has greatly increased. According to the data of the special report on the mobile Internet War "Epidemic" in the Spring Festival of 2020, the epidemic situation superimposed on the Spring Festival, which led to changes in the duration pattern of the mobile Internet industry. Compared with last year’s Spring Festival, the duration of short videos exceeded that of mobile games. Among them, the number of users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok both increased by more than 40 million.

People’s online access to all kinds of information is changing from traditional graphics and text to short video-based dynamic video. So, during the epidemic prevention and control period, what information are short videos transmitting? Does the public recognize it? How big is the role of short videos?

Spread rich information

The communication environment under the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is very different from that during the SARS period. The channels for the audience to obtain information have already turned from traditional media such as newspapers, radio and television to social media such as WeChat, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. At the same time, the mode of communication represented by short videos has also made the epidemic information that netizens are most concerned about "move". These vivid, practical and authoritative information has also become an important "weapon" to defeat the epidemic prevention and control.

According to the statistics of "Zhongyun Big Data Platform" of People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center, from February 6 to February 13, the number of short videos in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Watermelon matching the keyword "epidemic situation" was 36,325, among which Hubei, with the most serious epidemic situation, reached 5,706, followed by Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and Shaanxi. As of March 15th, there are hundreds of related topics in Tik Tok. Among them, there are as many as 307,000 videos with only the keyword "novel coronavirus", and the broadcast volume is 28.74 billion times.

After the outbreak, the dynamic video mode based on short video was very popular, which undoubtedly added various new elements to this epidemic prevention and control war. For example, Henan’s hard-core prevention and control propaganda video became popular all over the network, and the jingle of "don’t go out" in the loudspeaker broadcast was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; For another example, the time-lapse photography of the construction process of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital became popular with the live broadcast, which gave viewers great encouragement and confidence.

In this special period, short videos have become a part of many people’s lives, and the number of platform users has increased rapidly. According to the statistics of Aurora, the number of daily active users in Tik Tok during the Spring Festival holiday reached 311 million, an increase of 93.1% over the same period of last year. Aauto Quicker ranked second with 177 million daily active users, an increase of 55.8% over the same period of last year; The number of daily active users of watermelon video reached 45.8 million, an increase of 30% over the same period of last year.

How to entertain and relax without leaving home? Some short video platforms have cooperated with music manufacturers, such as Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and other short video platforms, which are currently online, such as "Yunbendi", which not only relieves people’s emotions in a relaxed and interesting way, but also brings huge active traffic to online platforms, which reduces the operating pressure of offline industries to some extent.

As a subdivision of physical fitness, yoga along with video has been recognized by more and more consumers. Xiong Mingjun, founder and CEO of Wake Yoga, told reporters that at present, the registered users of Wake’s APP exceed 30 million. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the average number of new members is 13,000 per day, and the average daily active users is as high as 560,000, twice as much as usual.

Although the house is resistant to the epidemic, it does not hinder the public from sharing life. Up to now, on Tik Tok App, videos related to the topic of "Traveling at Home" have been played 2.72 billion times, and there are 60,000 related videos. The cumulative broadcast volume of the topic "Cooking" also reached 2.2 billion times, with more than 170,000 related videos. It can be said that short video has developed into an important platform for recording daily and social sharing.

Expand the use function

"Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the sales channels of Lushan navel orange are blocked, and it is difficult for fruit farmers to sell their fruits. I hope more e-commerce platforms and channels will help the sales of Lushan navel orange. Here, on behalf of 670,000 Xinning people and 300,000 fruit farmers, I would like to thank all sectors of society for their support and concern!" On the evening of February 27th, a short video of more than 20 seconds was broadcasted in Tencent Microvision. Two days after its launch, this video has reached 1.7 million, and the sales volume of navel orange has reached 71,150 Jin.

The person who appeared in this video is Li Rongwei, deputy secretary of Xinning County Committee of Hunan Province. Affected by the epidemic, the traditional sales channels of Xinning Langshan navel orange were blocked. In order to help local poor fruit farmers tide over the difficulties, Li Rongwei personally recorded a short video to "bring goods" for Langshan navel orange.

Since the outbreak, the sales of agricultural products in many parts of the country have been blocked by logistics and other factors. At the same time, many local governments have innovated their sales channels and turned their attention to the sales channels of online short video live broadcast.

The live broadcast lasted only half an hour, and 300,000 people poured into the live broadcast room to pay attention to and place an order. 50,000 pieces of 300,000 kilograms of pineapples were sold out within two hours. This is the achievement of Wu Kangxiu, the county magistrate of xuwen county, Guangdong Province, who walked into the live broadcast room of Pinduoduo as "the county magistrate’s anchor to help farmers".

When the county magistrate is the anchor, new e-commerce companies set up the stage and farmers play the leading role, it has become one of the important modes for agricultural products to go up during the epidemic. "Because of the live broadcast effect in Pinduoduo, the current purchase price of Xuwen pineapple has risen sharply. At the beginning of the epidemic, it was rotten in Tiantou. Today, when the epidemic resumed, the buyer network directly reached Tiantou, and the price of pineapple rose above the cost price, and farmers’ income turned losses into profits." Li Xiaojun, head of the working group of Xuwen pineapple 12221 network through train, which was set up in response to the epidemic, said happily.

On March 12th, Guangdong Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department and Pinduoduo formally reached a strategic cooperation. In the next three years, every month, the county magistrate will launch a live promotion, and no less than 12 top leaders from Guangdong provinces, cities and counties will enter the live broadcast room of Pinduoduo to help farmers live, so as to help Guangdong’s characteristic agricultural products reach the net and enter the city, and promote the "Xuwen model" throughout the province. "Let the county magistrate become a tester and demonstrator of the short video online celebrity economy and become the source of digital agriculture in Guangdong." The person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said.

It is understood that since February 10th, Pinduoduo has begun to explore a new model of "the county magistrate is the anchor and the farmers sell more goods", and has organized many live broadcast activities to help farmers in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi and Chongqing. Up to now, nearly 1 million Jin of agricultural products have been sold in the "live broadcast room for helping farmers in the city and county".

"Now the whole people are fighting the epidemic, and safety is the first." Han Dongyuan, executive vice president of Pinduoduo New Agricultural and Rural Research Institute, said that the benefits of live broadcast are "what you see is what you get". First, you can build a trust in product quality and even see the production and picking in the fields; The second is to turn the one-way purchase process into a two-way interactive and temperature-sensitive communication process, in which there are many interesting knowledge sharing; Third, the endorsement of the county magistrate greatly increased the appeal to consumers.

Accumulate development advantages

In the past two years, short video is undoubtedly one of the new outlets of Internet products. At the beginning of the birth of short video, its content was mainly based on the sharing of diverse life segments. However, with the development of the industry, the content of short video creation has gradually penetrated into all walks of life.

Especially during the period of Zhai Jia’s anti-epidemic, a lot of life-oriented, professional and tutorial contents were born. For example, short videos of home life skills, tricks, entertainment and games such as scientific experiments in kindergartens, paper-cutting teaching and cooking teaching have shown explosive growth.

At the same time, short videos have also gained a large number of fans. The reporter found that the new users of short videos are basically "silver-haired people", and even some middle-aged and elderly people know that the main source of information about the national and even local epidemic is basically Tik Tok. Coupled with the young people staying at home, they began to teach their parents to play short videos. Under the epidemic situation, it is easier for new users of short videos to popularize and expand for middle-aged and elderly people than in the past, and the speed of achieving full-age coverage has been significantly improved. Aunt Xu, who lives in Ruili Riverside Community, Fengtai District, Beijing, told reporters that her current entertainment time is to watch short videos on mobile phones. "I have all the knowledge of epidemic prevention and many tips for home life. Basically, I can learn it after watching it twice, and I can also buy fruits directly, which is particularly convenient."

Due to the soaring demand of short video users for content consumption, more and more professional video production teams, film and television teams and traditional offline companies have entered the short video platform, resulting in more intense content competition.

At the same time, the rapid growth of short video users inevitably brings some problems. In short video production, users can easily call accompaniment, background music, etc., and then add their own videos to produce new works. The simple way of video production leads to a large number of homogeneous videos, which makes users prone to burnout.

Experts in the industry said that the emergence of short video as a mode of communication is a major change in social cognition and technological empowerment. To understand what the requirements and rules are in the field of communication, the short video platform needs to make continuous efforts to innovate the system and rules, meet new market opportunities and open up a new world with great achievements. (Reporter Ji Leilei)

On December 7th, the 20th (2023) annual meeting of "People’s Republic of China Party Newspaper Forum" with the theme of "Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought and the New Mission of Party Newspaper" was opened in Zhengding, Shijiazhuang. The picture shows the meeting site.

　　On December 7th, the 20th (2023) annual meeting of "People’s Republic of China Party Newspaper Forum" with the theme of "Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought and the New Mission of Party Newspaper" was opened in Zhengding, Shijiazhuang. The annual meeting thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, talked about the new mission of the party newspaper and the party media, and sang the strongest voice in the new era.

Lu Xiangao, vice chairman of China News Culture Promotion Association and former deputy editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily, delivered a speech.

Cui Haijiao, Vice President of China Press and Publication Research Institute, delivered a speech.

Speech by Liao Xiangzhong, Party Secretary of China Communication University.

　　At the opening ceremony, Lu Xiangao, vice president of China Press and Culture Promotion Association and former deputy editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily, Cui Haijiao, vice president of China Press and Publication Research Institute, and Liao Xiangzhong, Party Secretary of China Communication University, attended the meeting and delivered speeches. Guo Jianting, member of the Standing Committee of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee, Minister of Propaganda Department and Minister of United Front Work Department, gave a welcome speech. The guests watched the Shijiazhuang city propaganda film together.

　　On October 7-8, 2023, the cultural thought of the supreme leader was formally put forward and systematically expounded at the National Conference on Propaganda, Ideological and Cultural Work, which was a milestone in the development history of the Party’s propaganda, ideological and cultural undertakings. How to give full play to the role of party newspapers and media, study, publicize and implement the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader has become the focus of discussion and exchange among the guests at this annual meeting.

Chen Zuoping, deputy director of the School Affairs Committee of China Communication University, director of the Party Journal Research Center and doctoral supervisor, presided over it.

　　On the morning of the 7th, the main forum of the conference was divided into three parts: industry leading, local practice and academic viewpoint. Nine guests, including Man Yeping, Deputy Director of Research Department of People’s Daily, gave keynote speeches respectively.

　　In his speech, Man Yeping combined the innovative practice of People’s Daily to promote the high-quality development of international communication, and summarized the ways for mainstream media to improve the efficiency of international communication: adhere to the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on international communication, comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication, vigorously strengthen the capacity building of international communication, and make greater efforts to integrate resources and enhance efficiency.

Yang Chiyuan, president and editor-in-chief of Media Magazine, presided over the main forum.

　　How to give full play to the main role of the mainstream media of party newspapers and media in major thematic reports? Yang Shuhong, vice president of China Journal Association and chairman of the Party Journal Branch, elaborated on the remarkable achievements made by the Party Journal in the aspects of in-depth innovation in all media, publicity and reporting on major themes, and exploring the deep integration and development of media. Combined with the practice of reporting on major themes such as the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and theme education, we shared our experiences and practices in the construction of all-media positions, theme planning, and interviews and research among party journals.

　　He Yan, director of the Theory Department of China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Magazine, proposed that we should base ourselves on the new situation, consciously focus on the overall situation of the work of the Party and the state, thoroughly publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deepen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s publicity and education, innovate and do a good job in major theme publicity and public opinion guidance, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for the implementation of the principles, policies and major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Yan Bin, member of the party group, social affairs committee member and deputy editor-in-chief of Hunan Daily, shared with you the practice and thinking of local media in international communication. He proposed to constantly build and improve the all-media communication system, taking local stories as the starting point, local images as the fulcrum, diversified communication as the channel, story telling as the content and cultural identity as the link, and strive to expand the "circle of friends" of international communication.

The picture shows the meeting site.

　　"The mainstream all-media should shoulder political mission, social mission and career mission." Zhang Mao, editor-in-chief of Contemporary party member Magazine of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, resonated with the guests present. He proposed that the mainstream media should regard the cultural thought of the supreme leader as the "fixed star" to stick to the main responsibility of news and deepen the main business of the media, and make the socialist core values more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people through extensive and effective dissemination, and continue to grow in the convergence and integration of various cultures. Mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture.

Fan Wenlong, Party Secretary and President of Shijiazhuang Daily and Chairman of Shijiazhuang Newspaper Media Group, gave a keynote speech.

　　Fan Wenlong, Party Secretary and President of Shijiazhuang Daily and Chairman of Shijiazhuang Newspaper Media Group, pointed out that to do a good job of propaganda and ideological work in the new era and new journey under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must profoundly understand the great significance, distinctive characteristics and practical requirements of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, focus on strengthening the party’s leadership in propaganda and ideological work, deepen the integration and development of media, enhance the sense of innovation, and focus on enhancing the credibility of the influence of news and public opinion.

The picture shows the guests.

　　Bing Lin, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, deeply analyzed the current development status and crux of journalism academic field, and put forward his own thinking on the solution to the problem. At the same time, this paper discusses news education and news gathering and writing in the era of artificial intelligence, and puts forward new viewpoints.

　　Deng Shaogen, Secretary-General of China Journalism History Society, Professor of School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, Doctoral Supervisor and Director of Marxist Journalism Research Center, discussed with the guests the development path of Chinese modern journalism in the new era. He proposed that the work of party newspapers and periodicals in the new era must firmly adhere to the Marxist view of news, adhere to the principle of party spirit, strengthen the construction of all-media communication system, improve the comprehensive network management system, tell the story of China well, and strengthen the construction of international communication ability.

　　Jin Mengyu, deputy director of the Party Newspaper and Journal Research Center of China Communication University, professor of the School of Journalism and doctoral supervisor, in his speech entitled "Deeply Understanding the Theoretical Characteristics and Practical Guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought", based on the literature and taking the text as the object, expounded the important situation of the formation and evolution of the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought, its theoretical characteristics and practical guidance from a theoretical height, and summarized the great guiding significance of the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought.

The picture shows the meeting site.

　　On the afternoon of the 7th, three sub-forums were held simultaneously. The sub-forum adopted a combination of keynote speeches and round-table exchanges. The guests conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges on topics such as how to integrate and spread the cultural thoughts of the top leaders in the party newspapers and periodicals, how to innovate the academic research of the party newspapers and periodicals under the guidance of the cultural thoughts of the top leaders, and how to further improve the quality and ability of the party newspapers and periodicals with the cultural thoughts of the top leaders.

　　The annual meeting was hosted by the Party Journal Research Center of China Communication University, Media Magazine, School of Journalism and Communication of Hebei University, and hosted by Shijiazhuang Daily. Media leaders, experts, scholars, editors and journalists from China Press and Publication Research Institute, China Press and Culture Promotion Association, People’s Daily and Xinhua Daily, as well as teachers and students from universities such as Tsinghua University, China Communication University and Hebei University attended the meeting.

This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to improve the capacity of medical and health services and "speed up the filling of shortcomings in pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, medical care and other services". Yao Jianhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and vice-president of the college, found that although the total number of nurses in China ranks first in the world at present, due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per thousand people is only 3.7 at present, and there are some problems in some areas, such as unstable clinical nurses, the academic level of nursing staff needs to be improved, and the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully brought into play. Yao Jianhong suggested that the management system of specialist nurses should be improved, the number of specialist nurses should be increased, and the level of nursing service should be optimized.

What is the scale of nurses in China?

Yao Jianhong introduced that in recent years, the number of registered nurses in China has increased year by year with an average increase of about 8%. Every year, about 300,000 new troops have entered the nursing team, and the total number of registered nurses in the country has exceeded 5.2 million. "Over the years, I have visited many units, including nursing societies, nursing colleges and medical institutions, such as Chinese Nursing Society, School of Nursing of Peking Union Medical College, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Nanchang Medical College, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, etc. The survey found that after decades of development, the total number of nurses in China has ranked first in the world with remarkable achievements. However, the total number of nurses is still insufficient and unevenly distributed. "

Due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per 1,000 people is only 3.7 at present, which is still far behind that of developed countries and OECD countries, and also lower than that of Brazil, Russia and other BRICS countries. At the same time, the distribution of nurses is uneven between regions and between urban and rural areas. The number of nurses per thousand population in cities is about 5, while that in rural areas is only about 2. The shortage of nurses in the central and western regions and grass-roots units is even more prominent.

How to improve the level of specialization

In terms of the construction of nurses, Yao Jianhong said that at present, there are many supernumerary nurses, low pay and instability in the clinical nurses in hospitals. According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of supernumerary nurses in public hospitals in China is about 70%. Over the years, there has been a widespread problem that the price of nursing service is seriously lower than the technical value of nurses’ services.

The education level of nurses needs to be improved, and the initial education level and post system of nurses need to be optimized. To improve the professional level of nursing service as a whole, we should also improve the education level of nursing team as a whole. At present, the matching degree between nursing post management system and nursing multi-level education in China is still insufficient, and the adaptability and smoothness of nursing service category to people’s growing health needs are also insufficient. Nursing staff with different academic qualifications are not obvious in their practical work, and their competence is inconsistent with their job matching, which has become a factor restricting the high-quality development of nursing discipline in China.

The guidance of nursing scientific research is insufficient, and the support for nursing scientific research is not enough. Some countries have made great efforts to support the development of nursing discipline and cultivate high-level nursing talents through the establishment of independent nursing science research institutes and the establishment of special nursing project funding funds, which has effectively promoted the development of nursing discipline. This experience is worth our exchange and mutual learning.

In addition, the abilities and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully exerted, the cultivation, use and management paths of specialist nurses still need to be further explored, and the certification mechanism needs to be established.

What are the advantages of specialist nurses?

Yao Jianhong said that specialist nurses refer to those who have corresponding qualifications, obtained qualification certification through specialist training, have high professional knowledge and skilled nursing technology in a special or specialized nursing field, and can provide high-level nursing practice. Specialist nurses can improve patients’ health status, functional status and quality of life, help reduce patients’ hospitalization time and readmission rate, lead the management of chronic diseases, reduce complications, reduce the pressure of medical system and reduce medical costs. With the diversification of patients’ needs, it is a trend to improve the level of specialized nursing and promote the professional development of clinical nursing. In addition, specialist nurses are also an important teaching and research force in the department, undertaking clinical teaching tasks such as training nurses with specialist knowledge and skills, training new nurses and advanced nurses, and having a keen spirit of scientific research and innovation, which is the main force of nursing research.

In China, the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not yet been fully exerted. Specialist nurses lack unified certification and re-certification standards, as well as related post setting, supporting management policies and salary system. We should improve the management system of specialist nurses, increase the number of specialist nurses and optimize the level of nursing service.

Text/Reporter Jiang Ruojing Coordinator/Liu Xiaoxue

eye　　　record

　　preface

　　Chapter I Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

　　(1) Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　(2) Major issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　Chapter II Development Situation

　　(A) the urgent need to achieve high-quality development under the new mission

　　(B) Under the new expectations, it is urgent to improve the scale efficiency.

　　(C) Under the new requirements, it is urgent to establish a digital intelligence ecology.

　　Chapter III General Ideas and Development Goals

　　(A) the overall thinking

　　(2) Basic principles

　　(3) Development goals

　　Chapter IV Key Tasks

　　(1) Accelerate the construction and optimize the layout, and establish a network of charging and replacing facilities covering the whole city.

　　(B) Improve efficiency and optimize services, and build a consumer-centered charging service system.

　　(C) Multi-party cooperation and social governance to create a sustainable industrial development ecology

　　(D) Interconnection and upgrading of digital intelligence to improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

　　Chapter V Organizational Guarantee

　　(A) to strengthen organizational coordination

　　(B) the implementation of work responsibilities

　　(3) Do a good job in media publicity

Preface

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing’s new energy vehicles developed rapidly, the energy supply capacity and service level of new energy vehicles continued to improve, and the industrial ecological system and supporting policy system were gradually improved. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. It is also a crucial period for Beijing to implement its strategic positioning as a capital city and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital. Charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles, including charging piles and power stations, are an important part of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. The development of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles is an important content to promote the digital, intelligent, green and integrated development of traditional infrastructure, and to build new infrastructure. It is also an important guarantee to promote the healthy development of new energy vehicle industry and help achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Strengthening the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles is an urgent task to speed up the electrification of motor vehicles at present, and it is also an important measure to improve urban infrastructure, facilitate residents’ travel and promote urban low-carbon development.

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of the State Council’s New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Service Support Capability of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, and Beijing’s Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035), the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035, and the Urban Management Development Plan for Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Implementation period of the plan: 2021-2025

Chapter I Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

　　(1) Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing attached great importance to the construction of charging piles and power stations, and the infrastructure for charging and replacing new energy vehicles made great progress. From 2015 to 2020, under the background that the number of new energy vehicles has increased rapidly from 36,000 to 400,000, the number of charging piles in the city has increased from 21,000 to 230,000, and the number of power stations has increased from 5 to 159, forming a good situation of moderately advanced pile stations and coordinated development of vehicles and piles (stations). By the end of 2020, Beijing has formed a social public charging network with an average service radius of less than 5 kilometers in the plain area of the city, in which the charging service radius of key areas such as the central city, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Yanqing Winter Olympics Area has been less than 0.9 kilometers, basically achieving the planning objectives during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, which has played an important role in guiding, supporting and ensuring the popularization and application of new energy vehicles.

　　1. The scale of facilities is leading in China.

　　The overall scale is at the national leading level. By the end of 2020, 159 power stations and 230,000 charging piles had been built in Beijing, including 175,000 private charging piles, 29,000 public charging piles, 19,000 internal charging piles and 7,000 business-specific charging piles. Covering social parking lots, unit compounds, residential communities, as well as postal services, public transportation, rental, sanitation and other fields, it is at the leading level in the country.

　　The level of development in various fields has been continuously improved. In the case that the proportion of fixed parking spaces for private minibuses in the city is about 30%, the proportion of private self-use piles with cars is about 60%. With the strengthening of the construction guarantee of private self-use piles, the willingness of car owners with fixed parking spaces to buy new energy vehicles is greatly enhanced. The internal charging piles in the unit have become an effective supplement to private self-use piles, meeting the basic charging needs of more than 100,000 new energy vehicles, and fully solving the problem of difficult construction of charging piles in residential areas by using workplace charging. The charging efficiency of public charging piles has been continuously improved, and the proportion of fast-charging piles has increased from 33% at the end of 2015 to 65% at the end of 2020, which has promoted the full coverage of charging piles in venues in the Winter Olympics and fast-charging piles in expressway service areas. In terms of business-specific piles, public transportation, sanitation, logistics, leasing and other fields have selected and excavated their own space resources, and built a total of 654 special charging stations and 143 taxi-changing stations, which have been widely promoted and applied through cooperative construction and leasing, basically meeting the operational needs of vehicles in the public service field.

　　2. The industrial structure has initially taken shape.

　　Diversified charging and replacing market. By the end of 2020, the city has more than 170 charging facilities construction and operation enterprises, and gradually formed a diversified charging market with head enterprises such as State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, TELD, Star Charging, Yiwei Energy and Putian New Energy as the mainstay, supplemented by small and medium-sized enterprises. The number of charging facilities of five head enterprises accounts for more than 70% of the city’s public charging facilities. 159 power exchange stations form the largest city-level power exchange network in the world.

　　Multi-featured business model. Enterprises actively explore and form a multi-featured business model. The first is the private pile sharing business model represented by Star Charging and Chinese third-class enterprises, which provides private pile installation and maintenance services for automobile enterprises and private pile sharing services for users. The second is the whole chain development model of production, sales, construction and operation of charging facilities represented by special calls and star charging enterprises. Third, large-scale operating companies such as State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company and TELECOM rely on user traffic to set up advertising spaces on the charging APP to obtain additional revenue models. Fourth, charging pile+value-added service mode, with charging network as the entrance and additional value-added services such as sales, leasing and maintenance, such as "State Grid Mall", an e-commerce platform launched by State Grid. Fifth, the new energy vehicle power exchange service ecological network formed by power exchange operators represented by AUTO and Weilai, which integrates power exchange service, battery life cycle management, power demand side response and energy storage.

　　3. Strong policy system guarantee

　　Establish an all-round policy system. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing has successively issued more than 20 policy documents, basically forming an all-round policy service system covering planning, construction, operation and safety management. The policy coverage ranks first in the country, and the policy synergy effect is gradually emerging.

　　Realize "three firsts" throughout the country. First, it is the first in the country to provide financial support for the construction of internal charging facilities in the unit and encourage opening to the outside world, giving full play to the integrated advantages of convenient internal charging and public services. Second, it is the first in China to implement and continuously optimize the operation subsidy policy with comprehensive operation as the main evaluation index, and guide enterprises to actively improve their operation and management capabilities, improve service efficiency and service level, and the facility failure rate continues to decline. Third, in combination with the self-discipline requirements of China Charging Alliance logo (testing, certification) evaluation and other industries, it is the first in the country to issue the management measures for safety production of charging and replacing facilities, guide charging and replacing facilities enterprises to establish and improve the safety production management system, formulate safety inspection plans year by year, and entrust a third party to carry out special safety inspections to build a solid foundation for safety.

　　Form a local standard system that adapts to the characteristics of the capital. The Standard for Planning and Design of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (DB11/T 1455-2017) was issued, which clearly defined the planning and layout, construction site selection, allocation and construction index, site design, facility design, electrical design, energy utilization and information system of charging infrastructure, and unified the planning, design and construction standards of charging facilities. Organize the revision of the Code for Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (DB11/T 880-2020), which provides practical basis for the operation service, operation safety and guarantee requirements, occupation and disposal of oil vehicles, personnel management, complaint evaluation and improvement of electric vehicle charging stations. By issuing a number of local standards and norms, the standardization and standardization of the operation and maintenance of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations have been promoted, and a characteristic local standard system that leads the country and adapts to the capital has been formed.

　　4. Breakthrough in key technologies

　　The charging and replacing efficiency is greatly improved. The taxi-to-power station realizes rapid power exchange in 1.5 minutes, and the single-station service capacity reaches 600 vehicles/day. In the future, Science City will be the first public charging station in China with a single gun output of 360 kW, which can be charged for 5 minutes and run for 200 kilometers.

　　Some progress has been made in the integration technology of optical storage and charging. The light storage and charging integrated charging station of the Universiade Village in Haidian District of Jingneng Electric Power was completed and put into operation, realizing a new energy supply mode of three-dimensional parking+roof distributed photovoltaic+lithium battery energy storage+large charging station. Charging pile enterprises such as Putian New Energy and Zhichong Technology explore the construction of video charging integrated pile.

　　Carry out a number of key technical research. Enterprises such as Star Charging, China Merchants Sanyou, TELECOM, etc. respectively carry out research and development of charging robots and flexible charging technologies. State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company has accelerated the research and development of vehicle-network collaborative technology and accelerated the pilot demonstration of intelligent and orderly charging facilities in residential areas.

　　5. Interconnection has been continuously strengthened

　　Establish a "1+N" platform system. Relying on the public service management platform of charging facilities in Beijing, a service system of "one municipal platform +N enterprise platforms" was constructed, which promoted the integration of information and data among different platforms and enterprises, and formed a multi-level interconnection model of "government supervision and guidance+enterprise market operation".

　　Social services and industry management capabilities have been continuously enhanced. Relying on the public service management platform of charging facilities in Beijing, the functions of status inquiry, route navigation, online payment, charging quantity monitoring and safety supervision have been realized for more than 90% operating enterprises, large supermarkets, transportation hubs, P+R parking lots, park scenic spots, expressway service areas and other places in the city, providing information and data support for government decision-making, industry management and user service.

　　(2) Major issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　1. It is difficult to build charging facilities in residential areas.

　　Charging piles in residential areas have not been built according to local conditions. Some residential areas are restricted by hardware conditions such as parking, electricity, etc., or are not supported by the property, and other owners disagree, etc., and the construction of private self-use piles and community public piles is hindered. The key lies in the unclear relationship between rights and responsibilities of all parties concerned.

　　2. The utilization rate of charging facilities is low.

　　First, there are excessive advanced construction and unreasonable spatial layout of social public charging facilities in some areas, which leads to waste of social resources; Second, the electricity and parking fees of some social public charging piles are too high, and the comprehensive charging cost is much higher than other charging facilities; Third, the occupation phenomenon of non-rechargeable vehicles has not been completely eliminated, and the contradiction between parking and charging still needs to be further solved; Fourth, the internal piles of the unit and the public piles of the community are not open enough to the outside world, so it is difficult to make full use of them.

　　3. The service level of facilities needs to be improved.

　　The development mode of emphasizing construction over management in the industry leads to the need to improve the charging service level, and the increasingly diversified charging needs still need to be further met. In order to solve the basic charging demand and emergency power supply demand, and better meet the multi-dimensional demand characteristics of charging time, speed, location, price and matching, it is urgent to realize refined management and establish a new dynamic matching relationship between supply and demand.

　　4. The intelligent level of facilities needs to be improved.

　　The interconnection of charging and replacing infrastructure is mainly limited to public charging and replacing facilities, and the coverage of self-use and special charging and replacing facilities is insufficient, so the value of information and data is difficult to play. At the same time, as the core interface of transportation and energy, and the key anchor point between dynamic and static of electric vehicles, the charging and replacing infrastructure has not been interconnected with electric vehicles and parking lots, and the support for orderly utilization of facilities and full sharing of resources is insufficient.

Chapter II Development Situation

　　With the promulgation and implementation of the National New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), the development of new energy vehicles will enter a new stage of accelerated development. As a new type of infrastructure, charging and replacing facilities will also enter an important window period of rapid technology iteration and industrial transformation and upgrading during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which needs to be closely combined with the strategic deployment of the national new energy automobile industry development, and be considered as a whole with the 14th Five-Year Plan of Beijing and the long-term goal in 2035. Generally speaking, the development of charging and replacing facilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan period faces three major situations: new mission, new expectation and new requirements.

　　(A) the urgent need to achieve high-quality development under the new mission

　　As one of the seven major areas of new infrastructure construction, charging and replacing facilities undertake the important mission of supporting the strategy of strengthening the country by automobiles, promoting the national new energy revolution and stimulating new kinetic energy for economic development. On the one hand, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way to become a powerful automobile country". As an important guarantee for the popularization of electric vehicles, charging and replacing facilities are also an organic part of China’s powerful automobile country. The "14th Five-Year Plan" of charging and replacing facilities should be planned around the high-quality development of charging and replacing facilities. On the other hand, the new energy revolution to promote the transformation from traditional fossil fuels to electrification will be carried out in depth, and the release of "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)" has further strengthened China’s strategic determination to develop new energy vehicles; The 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035 also clearly stated that strategic emerging industries such as new energy smart cars will be vigorously developed. It is predicted that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by the three major factors of economy, energy and environment, Beijing will accelerate the scale development of new energy vehicles, from the existing 400,000 vehicles to 2 million vehicles, and put forward corresponding requirements for the scale and quality of charging and replacing facilities. At the same time, under the new pattern of double circulation in the international and domestic markets, charging piles, as a new type of infrastructure, will be organically integrated with technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and car networking.It will become a central node connecting automobile, energy and Internet industries, leading to the expansion of domestic demand and injecting new kinetic energy into China’s economic growth.

　　(B) Under the new expectations, it is urgent to improve the scale efficiency.

　　Charging and replacing facilities have experienced a large-scale expansion in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will enter a new stage in which both scale and efficiency will be developed. Based on the people’s yearning for a better life, the society has also put forward new expectations for the automobile charging and replacing service. From the basic demand of "having piles to use" in the past, it has further upgraded to the quality demand of "using well", paying more attention to the charging experience in terms of charging speed and service quality. Therefore, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, charging and replacing facilities not only need to achieve scale growth, but also need to pay attention to the improvement of charging and replacing efficiency and service level, and strengthen the integration and coordinated development of electrification, networking and intelligent technology, so as to meet the needs of large-scale development of new energy vehicles, improve the public service guarantee ability of charging and replacing facilities, and meet people’s new expectations for higher efficiency and better experience of charging and replacing facilities.

　　(C) Under the new requirements, it is urgent to establish a digital intelligence ecology.

　　At present, China has entered a new development stage of vigorously developing the digital economy and promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity, which has brought important opportunities and higher requirements for the upgrading and transformation of the industry and the improvement of governance capacity. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the charging and replacing facilities industry urgently needs to seize a new window of digital economy development. Based on the improvement of the interconnection level of charging and replacing facilities with big data, it will further accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industry, so as to achieve more detailed and intelligent decision support for overall planning of charging and replacing facilities, optimization of spatial layout, promotion of charging services, and efficient supervision of the industry. At the same time, it is also urgent to further deal with the relationship between the government, enterprises and consumers, build a coordinated development ecology with consumers as the core and industry-leading enterprises as the guide, covering cross-industry and cross-field integration and innovation such as charging and replacing facilities, new energy vehicles, energy supply and parking, and form a new pattern of social co-governance with multi-participation and win-win cooperation.

Chapter III General Ideas and Development Goals

　　(A) the overall thinking

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, fully implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, fully implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, base on the development orientation of new infrastructure construction of charging and replacing facilities, and according to the strategic deployment of national new energy vehicle development, Closely combined with the development trend and structural characteristics of new energy vehicles in Beijing, in accordance with the overall development idea of "optimizing layout to ensure increment, standardizing management of living stock, and problem-oriented to make up for shortcomings", we will adhere to the people-centered principle, focus on the combination of scale and efficiency improvement, supply-side structural optimization and demand-side orderly guidance, and build a charging network with "residence and office charging as the mainstay, supplemented by rapid power supply by public utilities" and a "reasonable and efficient and intensive layout" power exchange. Form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience, and build a new industrial ecology with sustainable business model and coordinated development in many ways, which will provide strong support for promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of the new energy automobile industry, accelerating the construction of an automobile power, and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to market-oriented scale. Give full play to the market’s resource allocation function, establish a sound support policy system, guide the large-scale development of the industry, and form a standard, standardized, convenient and efficient service system to meet diversified and differentiated service needs.

　　Promote the integrated development model. Strengthen the linkage between the two levels in urban areas, fully mobilize resources such as real estate development, property services, venue leasing, parking management, vehicle production, product manufacturing, facility operation, platform construction, power supply, investment management, etc., promote integrated development and provide diversified services.

　　Stick to the bottom line of safety and security. Strengthen the supervision and management of product manufacturing, installation and operation, promote the verification, certification and acceptance of facilities, carry out safety inspection and hidden danger investigation, play the role of platform safety early warning, strengthen assessment and evaluation, and urge the implementation of responsibilities.

　　Strengthen life cycle management. From the production and sales, planning and construction, operation and service, maintenance and management, retirement and other aspects of charging and replacing facilities, we will standardize the work requirements of each link, strengthen the operation and maintenance, upgrading and system upgrading of charging and replacing facilities, and realize the closed-loop management of charging and replacing facilities throughout their life cycle.

　　Improve the industry management mechanism. Improve the development mode of residence+office charging, supplemented by social public charging and replacing electricity. Establish the access, renewal and withdrawal mechanism of charging and replacing facilities, improve the subsidy methods and rules for charging and replacing facilities, take improving the management service level and solving hot issues of public opinion as the starting point, and give play to the policy incentive role of encouraging the advanced and eliminating the backward.

　　Focus on hot and difficult issues of people’s livelihood. Adhere to the hot and difficult issues such as the difficulty in the construction and management of charging piles in residential areas, establish and improve the charging pile construction and management system in residential areas, clarify the rights and responsibilities of relevant stakeholders in the process of charging pile construction and management, and explore the establishment of a new model demonstration model.

　　Establish a unified supervision platform for the whole city. Strengthen the interconnection of charging and replacing facilities in different regions, different enterprises, different platforms and different categories, strengthen the data sharing between charging and replacing facilities and traffic operation, power grid operation, parking management and other systems, improve the level of digital intelligence, improve service efficiency and support government decision-making.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2025, a charging and replacing facilities system that matches the development of 2 million new energy vehicles, uses charging and replacing facilities in an efficient and orderly manner, integrates and cooperates across departments, and realizes digital intelligence upgrading in the industry will be basically built, which is embodied in the following "three ones":

　　1. Establish a network of facilities covering the whole city to support the demand for charging and replacing 2 million new energy vehicles.

　　On the overall scale, by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will strive to reach 700,000 charging piles in the city, including 570,000 charging piles for personal use and public use in residential areas, 50,000 charging piles in units, 60,000 charging piles for public use and 20,000 charging piles for special business. The scale of power exchange stations has reached 310.

　　In terms of service radius, by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, a network of public charging facilities will be established in the plain area of the city, with 3 kilometers to find piles and 0.9 kilometers to find piles in the core area, so as to realize "easy to find and easy to use"; The average service radius of power exchange is less than 5 kilometers.

　　In terms of charging structure, by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of fast and slow charging of social public piles in the central city is not less than 2: 1, and that of social public piles in other areas is not less than 1: 2.

　　2. Build an efficiency-oriented service system to meet the needs of charging and replacing electricity and service improvement in different fields.

　　Focusing on improving the use efficiency and service level, we will promote the layout of charging facilities to match the charging needs of new energy vehicles in various fields of transportation, significantly improve the convenience of power supply and user satisfaction of new energy vehicles, and effectively guarantee the safety of power supply and supporting services. In the aspect of charging in residential areas, through the combination of "private charging piles+community public charging piles+new technology and new mode application", the problem of charging facilities construction in residential areas is effectively solved, and the charging guarantee ability is improved; In terms of internal charging, the combination of financial support, strengthening management and encouraging sharing will continuously improve the scale of facilities and service quality of charging piles in the unit, and form an effective complement with charging piles in residential areas; In terms of social public charging, by focusing on key scenes such as the large gap between supply and demand in the central area, the construction gap in rural areas, and the expressway service area, the facility layout optimization and the service level are simultaneously improved; In terms of special charging, space tapping and enterprise cooperation are combined to strengthen the service guarantee of charging piles in special fields such as public transportation, rental, logistics and sanitation. Explore the establishment of a comprehensive demonstration zone for charging services in key areas such as "three cities and one district". In the aspect of power exchange, the spatial layout of power exchange station is optimized as a whole to promote the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

　　3. Create a coordinated industrial ecology and realize a good situation of sustainable business model innovation and social co-governance.

　　By promoting the coordinated development and cross-domain integrated cooperation of charging and replacing facilities in various fields, we will create an industrial development ecology in which the government, enterprises and consumers participate together. By giving play to the leading and benchmarking role of high-quality enterprises, we will promote the establishment of a sustainable business model in the industry and lead the transformation and upgrading of the industry. By aggregating multi-dimensional data, we will strengthen the interconnection of charging and replacing facilities in different fields, accelerate the upgrading of digital intelligence in the industry, and improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

Chapter IV Key Tasks

　　(1) Accelerate the construction and optimize the layout, and establish a network of charging and replacing facilities covering the whole city.

　　1. Take measures to promote the construction of charging facilities in residential areas.

　　Accelerate the research and formulation of opinions on the construction and management of electric vehicle charging facilities in residential areas, clarify the rights and responsibilities of all stakeholders, and optimize the construction process of charging facilities in residential areas. For newly-built residential areas, the main responsibility of real estate development enterprises should be implemented, parking charging facilities should be equipped or installation conditions should be reserved in strict accordance with the planning and design requirements, and power supply facilities such as pipelines and bridges should be built into parking spaces when installation conditions are reserved, so as to meet the needs of direct electricity installation. For the fixed parking spaces with conditions in the stock community, the shortcomings in infrastructure construction should be made up in accordance with the principle of "all should be loaded". For the old community, the supplementary parking spaces and charging piles will be included in the comprehensive improvement project of the old community. Piloting the unified construction and uniform service model, and encouraging qualified enterprises to carry out construction and operation through market-oriented cooperation. Encourage the construction of DC fast charging public charging piles in public areas and surrounding places of the community according to a certain proportion, and give subsidies and support. Encourage private pile sharing mode and encourage the construction of intelligent charging piles with orderly charging control function. For areas with sharp contradiction between supply and demand and obvious tidal characteristics, it is encouraged to promote charging methods such as mobile charging vehicles to solve the problem of charging difficulties.

　　2. Strengthen the management of internal charging facilities.

　　Encourage qualified government agencies, public institutions, enterprises and institutions, combined with the actual needs, use the internal parking lot resources of the unit to build charging facilities with a combination of speed and speed, and give construction subsidies. Promote relevant units to apply to the local power supply company for installing energy-saving and emission-reduction nuclear reduction meters to achieve independent measurement. Under the condition that the electricity consumption of public charging facilities in the unit is measured separately, the electricity consumption of non-official vehicles is deducted from the electricity consumption statistics to promote energy efficiency improvement. Encourage charging pile operators to set charging service fees in accordance with the principle of marketization, and encourage the internal charging facilities of the unit to open and share at different times.

　　3. Strengthen the construction of public charging facilities in key areas.

　　Incorporate the construction of charging and replacing facilities into the special planning of municipal infrastructure, and formulate the layout planning of charging and replacing facilities in combination with various plans at all levels to improve the charging and replacing network in the block. For key functional areas such as central city, "three cities and one district", Yanqing Winter Olympics area, Capital Airport area, Daxing Airport Economic Zone, large supermarkets, logistics parks, key scenic spots, transportation hubs and other places with large demand and insufficient supply, as well as areas with public charging facilities such as expressways, suburban attractions and rural areas, we will support the construction and operation through subsidies, and guide the rational layout of social public piles. Efforts will be made to solve the problem of uneven development of public charging facilities, speed up the construction of a street (township) public charging basic guarantee network, and enhance the public service guarantee capacity. In view of suburban attractions, rural areas and other areas with weak charging service capacity, we will make overall arrangements, select sites with power capacity expansion and on-site construction and transformation conditions, and introduce charging pile operators to carry out charging pile construction and operation. Encourage the use of marginal, scattered and idle land of enterprises and institutions to build social public charging piles, and encourage township areas to use collective land to build social public charging piles.

　　4. Strengthen the integration of charging and replacing facilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Incorporate the construction of fast-charging piles into the supporting infrastructure of expressway service areas, clarify the standards and specifications for the construction of fast-charging stations in expressway service areas, further improve the charging capacity of expressway service areas, and promote the full coverage of expressway fast-charging networks in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Based on the requirements of the integrated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, we will further promote the planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, explore the establishment of an information service platform for unified charging and replacing facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, unify information and data collection and exchange protocols, and establish an information and data sharing mechanism.

　　5. Promote the development of special charging facilities in key areas.

　　Coordinate the resources of special charging stations in key areas such as public transportation, logistics, sanitation, postal services and tourism, and promote the simultaneous planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities and stations. Select qualified special stations and explore the construction space of charging and replacing facilities in the stations. Support enterprises to use their own stations to build special charging and replacing facilities, appropriately simplify the examination and approval procedures for supporting power grid construction and transformation projects, and encourage qualified charging stations to open to the public. Encourage charging pile enterprises to cooperate with special vehicle enterprises, and build high-power fast-charging piles and special parking spaces in hot spots such as the operation and parking of special vehicles around the Fifth Ring Road, the Sixth Ring Road, major high-speed entrances and exits into the city, long-distance passenger stations, logistics parks, passenger transport and freight distribution centers, and encourage logistics enterprises to implement the charging mode of "self-owned stations as the mainstay, supplemented by social utilities".

　　6. Promote the construction of power exchange stations and encourage the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

　　Promote the planning and site selection of power station, select qualified construction sites, improve the management procedures of power station construction and operation, and optimize the spatial layout of power station. Give operating subsidies to qualified power exchange stations, encourage the construction of charging and replacing integrated stations and the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode, and guide the coordinated development of charging and replacing modes. Encourage power exchange enterprises to conduct unified management of onboard batteries and power exchange station batteries, and promote the formation of unified power exchange standards in major areas. Encourage the cascade utilization of batteries and promote the application of retired batteries in power grid coordination. Guide all kinds of funds and investment companies to participate in the financing of power exchange stations and vehicle-electricity separation operation projects.

　　7. Promote the construction of a network of urban vehicle energy and power.

　　Carry out collaborative planning research on energy supply infrastructure based on vehicle energy structure transformation, and realize the orderly connection and rational allocation of traditional energy supply infrastructure such as gas stations and new energy supply infrastructure such as charging and replacing facilities. Promote the construction of a network of urban vehicle energy and power, support the use of existing venues and facilities, and carry out comprehensive energy supply services.

　　(B) Improve efficiency and optimize services, and build a consumer-centered charging service system.

　　1 to improve the efficiency and service level as the focus to improve the subsidy assessment system.

　　Improve the subsidy policy for the construction and operation of charging facilities, quantify the assessment requirements for the scale, management level and service level of charging facilities in enterprises, increase the weight of the utilization rate of charging facilities in the assessment criteria for the operation of public charging facilities, and reflect the policy incentive effect of "encouraging the advanced and eliminating the backward". In view of the hot issues reflected by users, a rapid response mechanism is established, a collaborative work system of "corporate responsibility, industry self-discipline and government supervision" is established, the disposal of enterprises is included in the operation assessment criteria, and the exit mechanisms of "zombie enterprises" and "zombie piles" are established. We will build and improve supporting service facilities for charging and replacing electricity, set up evaluation standards for high-quality supporting services for charging and replacing electricity, and guide and publicize excellent demonstration sites. For the guaranteed charging service site, formulate and improve the identification standards and operational service requirements, and encourage charging pile operators to actively participate in the guaranteed charging service.

　　2. Promote appointment charging and changing and intelligent and orderly charging.

　　Promote the pilot demonstration of public charging and replacing facilities in hot spots, cultivate users’ booking behavior habits, grasp the characteristics of users’ needs, guide users to charge and replace electricity at wrong peaks, and improve the utilization rate of facilities. Promote intelligent and orderly charging, study and formulate standards and control strategies for charging piles in residential areas to access the power grid, and establish a multi-level intelligent and orderly charging management system in residential areas. Study the time-of-use electricity price policy of residential charging, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of power grid through digital intelligent control means.

　　3. Study and establish a social evaluation mechanism with user experience as the core.

　　Taking the consumer experience as the core, making full use of multi-dimensional big data such as facility operation and vehicle operation, and focusing on the service, quality and efficiency of charging facilities, a socialized evaluation mechanism for charging facilities industry is established. Promote the identification evaluation based on the service capacity, management level and service level of charging facilities, distinguish identification certification piles and non-identification certification piles with eye-catching signs, increase the publicity and guidance of identification certification piles, guide enterprises to pay attention to public evaluation and quality reputation assessment, and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises with scale and brand effect.

　　4. Strengthen the research and development and demonstration application of key technologies.

　　Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, actively promote the research and development of key technologies such as rapid charging and replacing, high-power charging, high-energy density battery, intelligent and orderly charging, vehicle-network cooperation (V2G), wireless charging, integration of source, network, load and storage, integrated station of optical storage and charging and replacing, integrated pile of video charging, battery cascade utilization, safety monitoring and early warning of distribution system, information sharing and unified settlement system, and promote the demonstration application of key technologies. Encourage orderly charging, vehicle-network cooperation, source-network load storage and other technologies to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization rate of power grid resources.

　　(C) Multi-party cooperation and social governance to create a sustainable industrial development ecology

　　1. Promote the integrated development of charging, replacing and parking.

　　Encourage the combination of charging stations and commercial real estate, build integrated service facilities for charging, replacing and parking, improve the charging service capacity of public places and expand value-added services. Explore the construction and operation of charging facilities into the assessment requirements of public parking lots, guide parking management units to carry out general care for charging and replacing facilities, promote the construction of special charging berths in public parking lots, and implement the management responsibility of special charging berths in public parking lots. Vigorously promote the integrated settlement of parking fees, electricity charges and service fees and package discounts. Aiming at the problem of parking fees caused by charging, this paper studies and explores the multi-party sharing mode of charging pile operators, parking lot operators and users.

　　2. Promote the coordinated development of charging facilities in various fields and the innovation of electricity consumption mechanism.

　　Promote the coordinated development and cross-disciplinary cooperation of charging facilities in various fields, encourage social participation, encourage innovation in construction, operation, service and management modes, and promote cross-disciplinary open sharing. Study the "green electricity trading" mechanism, so that the construction and operation enterprises of charging and replacing facilities and electric vehicle users can enjoy the preferential policies related to the consumption of clean energy.

　　3. Improve the quality supervision and safety supervision system of charging and replacing facilities.

　　Continue to strengthen the quality supervision and management of the production, construction and installation of charging and replacing facilities, and strengthen the product quality and safety responsibility of automobile, battery and charging and replacing facilities manufacturers. Strengthen the quality inspection, identification evaluation and construction project acceptance management of charging and replacing facilities and equipment, and focus on strengthening the quality supervision of charging facilities in residential areas. Give full play to the responsibility of territorial safety supervision, and organize the safety inspection and hidden danger investigation of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities. Explore the indicators such as the success rate of one-time charging, the availability of equipment, the accuracy of measurement, and the passing rate of identification evaluation into the enterprise assessment. Establish a fire safety accident traceability mechanism, strengthen the source safety responsibility of car companies and battery companies, and form a safety supervision system covering charging facilities in various fields. Strengthen the online real-time monitoring function, give full play to the role of platform security early warning, and promote the exchange and sharing of cross-platform security early warning information. Improve the insurance system of charging and replacing facilities, and reduce the risk of enterprise operation and user use.

　　(D) Interconnection and upgrading of digital intelligence to improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

　　1. Strengthen the integration of data resources of charging and replacing facilities.

　　Establish and improve static and dynamic data transmission standards and data acquisition mechanisms for charging and replacing facilities in various fields. Further strengthen the interconnection of various charging and replacing facilities, and encourage the information transformation of charging facilities in existing residential areas. Promote head enterprises to take the lead in integrating information and data resources of different platforms and enterprises through marketization, and give full play to the advantages of information and data collection.

　　2. Promote the sharing of vehicle, pile and position information data.

　　Accelerate the data integration of charging and replacing facilities supervision platform with new energy vehicle monitoring data platform and parking lot operation management platform, and explore the construction of an integrated supervision system for vehicles, piles and parking spaces. Establish a data sharing mechanism related to new energy vehicles, clarify the technical interface standards for data sharing of new energy vehicles, charging piles and parking spaces, and explore interconnection with travel platform orders. Formulate a charging data security system, build a unified vehicle, pile and location identity authentication and security trust system, ensure data security in the process of charging data collection, transmission and utilization, and strengthen information data security management throughout the life cycle.

　　3. Strengthen the government decision-making support function.

　　Based on the existing platform, the functional architecture is upgraded and integrated, the three-level system construction of "data aggregation layer-social service layer-decision support layer" is improved, and the decision support function is strengthened, so as to realize the refined decision support in the scenarios of social performance evaluation, layout optimization guidance, charging facilities assessment and charging safety guarantee.

Chapter V Organizational Guarantee

　　(A) to strengthen organizational coordination

　　Give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of new energy vehicles in the city, establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Urban Management Committee and coordinated by various industry authorities in different fields, clarify the division of responsibilities, and improve supporting policies.

　　(B) the implementation of work responsibilities

　　The district governments earnestly undertake the responsibility of organizing and promoting the development of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities as a whole, give full play to market forces to participate in construction and operation, put the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities as a special government task on the agenda, formulate work plans and strictly implement them.

　　(3) Do a good job in media publicity

　　Organize relevant departments, trade associations, enterprises and news media to publicize the development policies, planning and layout, construction trends, new technologies and models of charging and replacing facilities through various forms, strengthen the guidance of charging and replacing demand, respond to the masses in time, improve service quality, and play the role of social supervision and social evaluation.

Topic: Global Blocking of Influenza A (H1N1)

Infectious disease expert Zhang Yanping

　　　 CCTV News: Zhang Yanping, an expert in infectious disease prevention and control in China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, had an online exchange with CCTV netizens on the prevention and control of new influenza A (H1N1). Zhang Yanping answered the question that netizens are concerned about whether H1N1 is a common disease or a difficult disease. He thinks that H1N1 is an infectious disease of respiratory tract, not a difficult disease, and it can be completely prevented and controlled according to the epidemic characteristics of influenza.

Video playback > > >　　 　Live pictures > > >　　　 　Interview record > > >　　　 Special topics on prevention of influenza A (H1N1) > > >

◆ Don’t worry about catching influenza A (H1N1) except in special circumstances (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Influenza A (H1N1) is not a difficult disease (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Infectious disease expert: The mortality rate of the new H1N1 influenza is relatively low (Figure) Details > > >

◆ There is no scientific basis for the statement that "young people are susceptible to viruses" (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Timely medical treatment is the key to prevent influenza A (H1N1) Details > > >

◆ At present, you don’t need to buy a mask disinfectant, you should strengthen your exercise. Details > > >

　　　 Zhang Yanping said that influenza A (H1N1) is a new infectious disease, which has just appeared, and we lack a basic understanding of its epidemic law and characteristics. It has not been found in the mainland, so the information we get is the basic information obtained through the exchange between the World Health Organization or some other institutions, not to say that it is a difficult disease, because it is an infectious disease of respiratory tract, and we have a basic understanding of common influenza and seasonal influenza, which we can completely prevent and control according to the epidemic characteristics of this disease.

　　　 Zhang Yanping said that the emerging disease can be called a new type of influenza A (H1N1), and the common influenza prevalent in China can be called seasonal influenza. First of all, the two diseases have different meanings and different genotypes. In addition, infectious diseases are the same, consistent, all patients and normal people mentioned just now, and the transmission route is the same, except that the virus of influenza A (H1N1) is reported to be mainly young and middle-aged. In addition, the epidemic performance is similar. Another important feature is that our seasonal flu has a corresponding vaccine, but this new type of flu has no vaccine at present.

　　　 Zhang Yanping told netizens that the Institute of Virus Prevention of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, where he works, is an institution engaged in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, mainly focusing on the basic structure of these viruses and the whole development. For this time, our main task is to research and develop diagnostic reagents for influenza A (H1N1), which have been developed in this respect and may be diagnosed within 12 hours if necessary.

Editor: Liu Yuan

Grand Opening of the First Chinese Billiards China Open Finals! Chinese and foreign experts gather in Dongdaihe to compete for millions of prizes.

2024-01-16 13:20:52.0 Source: Northland. com

On January 14th, 2024, the opening ceremony of China Huludao Dongdaihe 2023CBSA "Jaguar Jingdian Cup" was held in Platinum Stadium of Dongdaihe, Huludao City, Liaoning Province.

Present at the opening ceremony were Wang Tao, director of the Handmusic Baseball Center of the State Sports General Administration and chairman of the China Billiards Association; Zhang Yuehong, deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau; Liu Zhanyuan, member of the Standing Committee of Huludao Municipal Committee, secretary-general and minister of propaganda department; Fan Bingji, deputy mayor of Huludao Municipal People’s Government; Wang Jiong, executive deputy secretary-general of the China Billiards Association; Wang Ruisheng, secretary-general of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Federation; Yao Yue, director of the Huludao Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television; and Liu Xiaojun, secretary of Suizhong County Committee. Cai Bo, chairman of Suizhong CPPCC, Zhao Rui, deputy director of Huludao Cultural Tourism and Radio and Television Bureau, Ma Guangjun, deputy director of Huludao Cultural Tourism and Radio and Television Bureau, Zhang Xu, deputy director of Suizhong People’s Congress Standing Committee, Wang Yuejuan, deputy head of Suizhong People’s Government, Chai Xiaozhuo, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Dongdaihe New District, Li Jun, deputy director of Dongdaihe New District Management Committee, Liu Bo, deputy director of Dongdaihe New District Management Committee, Wang Jian, general manager of Jingdian Group, and Bu Yongsheng, sales consultant of Jaguar Asia. As a special guest, Xiao-Ting Pan, the world champion of billiards, was also present with 128 contestants, domestic first-line referees, and dozens of mainstream media representatives and anchors.

Chinese billiards is a sport with China characteristics. The three northeastern provinces are one of the important birthplaces of Chinese billiards, which have made important contributions to the popularization and development of Chinese billiards. Many famous billiards players and coaches are from the Northeast. In Huludao City, Chinese billiards also has a profound historical background and a broad mass base, and many citizens have a strong interest in this sport.

With the support of China Billiards Association, Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, Huludao City, Suizhong County, Dongdaihe New District and other governments, the first finals of Chinese Billiards China Open hosted by Jidian Group settled in Dongdaihe, Huludao. The first prize of this competition is 1 million yuan, and the total prize is 3.06 million yuan, which attracts nearly 300 players from China, Russian, Mongolian, Malaysian, Thailand, Iranian, Indian, Japanese and other countries and regions to participate in the competition. It is the Chinese billiards competition with the highest competition specifications and first prize in the three northeastern provinces so far, which undoubtedly creates a stronger national fitness atmosphere for the Chinese billiards China Open and gives Chinese billiards a brand-new vitality in the land of Northeast China.

The competition will be divided into two stages: the qualifying tournament from January 9 to January 13, the drawing ceremony and opening ceremony of the competition on January 14, and the competition from January 15 to January 21. The competition will be composed of 112 male players and 16 female players. During the competition, six national players, including Fu Xiaofang, Liu Shasha, Han Yu and Jinhu Dang, as well as Chinese and foreign experts from all walks of life, will appear in Dongdaihe, Huludao, and strive to win the championship in the finals of the first Chinese billiards China Open!

The venue of the competition is Platinum Stadium in Dongdaihe, Huludao City, Liaoning Province. A total of 17 sets of Jingdian S65 gold leg tables with first-class fighting sense are equipped to escort the competition. Jingdian S65 Golden Leg Table represents the highest level of Chinese billiards table in Jingdian. It has witnessed the birth of national champions such as Chu Bingjie, Liu Haitao, Li Bo and Lei Yiwei. This time, it will continue to usher in the coronation moment of the new king of the first Chinese billiards China Open with its first-class sense of playing!

At the opening ceremony, Wang Jian, the general manager of Jidian Group, as the title party and organizer of this competition, said: "Jidian Group has built a billiards industrial park in Dongdaihe, focusing on lean production, focusing on research and development, promoting sales, holding events, etc., and has created a whole industrial chain system serving the billiards industry. Jingdian Group will make every effort to build the Chinese Billiards China Open, making this event not only a billiards competition, but also a platform for world cultural exchanges and integration. Jingdian hopes to work with more China billiards people to promote the popularity of Chinese billiards all over the world!

Chinese billiards China Open has grown from scratch, and Liaoning Province and Huludao City have made great contributions. Fan Bingji, deputy mayor of Huludao Municipal People’s Government, said: "In recent years, the Huludao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have continuously increased investment in sports infrastructure construction, continuously strengthened publicity and promotion, organized various special sports events, and made every effort to promote the construction of a healthy China. The timely holding of the finals of the Chinese Billiards China Open, which set off the new trend of billiards, is bound to bring the national fitness cause of our city to a new climax, effectively helping Huludao to make new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization and all-round revitalization.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Zhang Yuehong, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, said that this competition is a bold attempt for Huludao City to host high-level sports events, which adds infinite color and vitality to the city and is a vivid practice of "building a high-quality demonstration site for the integration and development of cultural, sports and tourism". The first Chinese Billiards China Open Finals was grandly opened in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, which is the support and trust of China Billiards Association for Liaoning sports work!

At the opening ceremony, there was also a wonderful cultural performance. The enthusiastic Huludao and the enthusiastic Northeast allowed everyone to gather in Dongdaihe, Huludao, Liaoning Province, and felt the fiery heat from the Northeast this winter on the stage of Chinese billiards leading to the world!

Finally, Wang Tao, director of the National Sports General Administration’s Handmusic Baseball Center and chairman of China Billiards Association, announced the opening of the competition, and together with Zhang Yuehong, deputy director of Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, Liu Zhanyuan, member of the Standing Committee of Huludao Municipal Committee, secretary-general and minister of propaganda department, Wang Jian, general manager of Jingdian Group, and Xiao-Ting Pan, world champion, came to the table of Jingdian Billiards to participate in the launching ceremony of the competition.

From January 15th to January 21st, China Huludao Dongdaihe 2023CBSA "Jaguar Jingdian Cup" won the first Chinese Billiards China Open Finals, and won a million champion prizes to witness the coronation of the new king! Chinese billiards China Open is willing to work with China billiards people to promote the popularity of Chinese billiards all over the world!

　　The river is rushing, and there are hundreds of rivers. On the banks of the Pujiang River, the east wind blows, achieving a win-win situation and agitation.

　　"At present, the momentum of world economic recovery is insufficient, and all countries need to help each other in the same boat and seek common development. China will always be an important opportunity for world development, and will firmly promote high-level opening up and continue to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. " The letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the 6th China International Import Expo is inspiring, and once again declares to the world China’s firm determination to promote high-level opening-up and economic globalization.

　　On November 10th, the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) came to a successful conclusion at the National Convention and Exhibition Center. Guests from 154 countries, regions and international organizations gathered in the "Four-leaf clover", 72 countries and international organizations appeared in the national exhibition, and 3,486 enterprises from 128 countries and regions participated in the enterprise exhibition, which concentrated on displaying 442 representative first-time new products, technologies and services. This year’s annual intentional turnover in China International Import Expo(CIIE) reached a record high, reaching 78.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.7% over the previous session. This report card has injected strong positive energy into the development and prosperity of the global economy.

　　Year after year, we will build a level, effective and better China International Import Expo(CIIE). The functions of the four platforms of international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges and open cooperation have been continuously enhanced, and the attributes of international public goods shared globally have become more prominent. It has become a win-win stage for China and the world, and has made positive contributions to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting the development of the world economy.

　　A window to build a new development pattern — —

　　Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　"If the world is good, China will be good; If China is good, the world will be better. " On the new journey of Chinese modernization, China has accelerated the construction of a new development pattern and constantly provided new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　Goods, services and technologies gather here, and production, investment and consumption emerge here. China International Import Expo(CIIE) has become an international platform for China to connect with the world market, integrate industries, promote creativity and learn from each other. Being in the China International Import Expo(CIIE) Exhibition Hall, carefully installed booths and mutually beneficial and win-win contracts make people feel the same frequency resonance between China and the world.

　　China is an important stabilizer and power source for world economic growth.

　　A few days ago, the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Ada Modu" was officially named and delivered. The heating, ventilation, communication and fire prevention systems on the cruise ship were produced by johnson controls, who participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for six consecutive years. “‘ Ada Modu ’ Some of the equipment orders in the world were signed on China International Import Expo(CIIE). " Yang Guang, vice president of johnson controls and general manager of China District, said, "Today, China is not only a big market in the world, but also a source of global innovation and technology."

　　During the interview in China International Import Expo(CIIE), many foreign-funded enterprises talked about "China Opportunity". What are the opportunities in China? It is the advantage of super-large-scale market demand, the upgrading of industrial structure, the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and the new space brought by coordinated development and green development.

　　"Participating in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE) is more obvious about the upgrading trend of the China market." Yan Xiaofeng, Marketing Director of Northeast Asia of Kony Crane Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. said, "Strong domestic demand and complete industrial system make the China market a driving force for the growth of multinational enterprises."

　　Promoting reform and development through opening up is an important magic weapon for China’s modernization drive to continuously achieve new achievements.

　　"In China International Import Expo(CIIE), we signed purchase agreements with suppliers in the United States and Europe, covering analytical instruments, biopharmaceutical raw materials and other categories, and established a global supply chain system with deep cooperation." Zhang Han, vice president of Qilu Pharmaceutical Group, often said.

　　Equipped with Japanese Panasonic smart VR glasses produced by Lakeside Optical Core Semiconductor (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. using micro-display technology, it can bring viewers a 4K high-definition virtual reality scene. "In the process of open cooperation, we constantly enhance our competitiveness and go to the international market." Wu Di, chairman of Lakeside Optical Core, said.

　　Taking the initiative to strengthen international cooperation, China has become the world’s largest commodity trading country and the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions. In the past 10 years, its annual average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%, and it has achieved its own rapid development through mutual benefit and win-win.

　　To promote high-quality development, China and the world jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development.

　　The world’s first "super elevator", the net zero discharge system of industrial wastewater & HELIP; … At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), keywords such as "green" and "intelligence" can be seen everywhere, with the world premiere, the first exhibition in Asia and the first show in China staged in turn.

　　"This year in China International Import Expo(CIIE), more than half of the nearly 30 high-tech exhibits we brought are innovative achievements that integrate global resources and China wisdom." Zhang Wei, global executive vice president of GE Healthcare, introduced.

　　At present, the process of digitalization, intelligence and greening is accelerating. China complies with the new requirements of high-quality development, opens up new fields and tracks for development, shapes new development momentum and advantages, and provides broad cooperation opportunities for enterprises from all countries.

　　A high-level open platform — —

　　Let China market become a big market shared by the world.

　　As the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, China International Import Expo(CIIE) witnessed China’s opening wider and wider.

　　A number of major opening-up measures launched in the first five sessions of China International Import Expo(CIIE) have been implemented. Through the China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform, China has unswervingly and comprehensively expanded its opening up, making the China market a big market shared by the world and injecting more positive energy into the international community.

　　Continue to promote the opening up of "greater market opportunities", actively expand imports, and create huge market dividends for the world.

　　This year in China International Import Expo(CIIE), a blueberry the size of a coin has attracted much attention, which is the world’s first new product brought by Xin Rongmao, a fruit importer — — Pavo Peruvian desert blueberry. "In recent years, we have seized the important opportunity of China to expand imports and upgrade consumption, and continuously introduced fruits such as kiwifruit, Chilean cherries and Thai coconut green into the China market." Guo Min, deputy director of Xinrongmao Market, said.

　　Further reduce tariffs, improve the level of customs clearance facilitation, reduce the institutional cost of import links, and accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border electronic commerce … … China sincerely opens its market to all countries and shares big market opportunities.

　　We will continue to promote the opening-up of "better integration of rules", further relax market access, and let more foreign investors share the market opportunities in China.

　　As an old friend of China International Import Expo(CIIE), Standard Chartered Bank has signed more than 20 strategic cooperation agreements in China International Import Expo(CIIE), "matchmaking" nearly 5,000 small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Zhang Xiaolei, President of Standard Chartered Bank (China), said that from being granted the custody qualification of China Securities Investment Fund, to participating in the first batch of pilot projects of cross-border wealth management, and then being approved to set up a wholly foreign-owned securities company, thanks to China’s financial opening policy, Standard Chartered Bank has been developing continuously in China market.

　　This year marks the 45th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up and the 10th anniversary of the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. In June 2019, Syngenta Group registered in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. In August this year, Syngenta Group completed a super-large-scale syndicated financing of 20 billion yuan. "The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has made logistics, data flow, capital flow and people flow more smoothly. As a global company, we have benefited a lot." Yang Lin, executive director and chief accountant of Syngenta Group, said.

　　At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), the State Administration of Market Supervision (State Standards Committee) issued nearly 400 foreign language versions of national standards, promoting the system compatibility between China standards and international standards, and promoting institutional opening through standard cooperation.

　　Continue to promote the opening of "better business environment", create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment.

　　Having participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for six consecutive years, Zhou Xiaping, senior vice president of Novo Nordisk, was deeply impressed by the "blog entry effect": "China’s first connectable and transmissible smart insulin pen exhibited in the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) has been listed in China. China International Import Expo(CIIE) shows China’s open attitude, sincerity of cooperation and inclusive mind. "

　　Exhibits become commodities, exhibitors become investors, and the continuous release of the "Expo-entry effect" is a vivid example of China’s continuous promotion of high-level opening up and optimization of business environment. Sun Chenghai, deputy director of China International Import Expo Bureau, said that as a platform to promote high-level opening up, the measures released in China International Import Expo(CIIE) have also promoted the optimization of the domestic business environment.

　　Global Shared International Public Goods — —

　　Help promote the construction of an open world economy

　　China is advancing the construction of a powerful country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. What China pursues is not the modernization that is immune to itself, but it looks forward to working with other countries, including developing countries, to realize modernization together.

　　The annual list of exhibitors in China International Import Expo(CIIE), from the powerful world top 500 to the small and medium-sized enterprises in the least developed countries; From an old friend who participated in the exhibition continuously to a new face who participated for the first time … … China has always adhered to an open and inclusive attitude, and promoted the construction of an open world economy with practical actions, so that the fruits of development can benefit people of all countries more fairly.

　　"Belt and Road" is a high-frequency word in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE). Among the 72 exhibitors in the national exhibition, 64 "Belt and Road" jointly built the country. Through China International Import Expo(CIIE), more partners who jointly build the country will find new business opportunities and seek new development.

　　A variety of exhibits brought by Yihai Kerry Arowana this year are the results of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation. "I hope to give full play to the advantages of enterprises and deepen the agricultural cooperation between China and the co-construction countries." Cui Xinyu, director of sustainable development of Yihai Kerry Arowana, said.

　　Separated from the main stadium in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Greenland Global Commodity Trade Port, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uruguay and other national pavilions opened, amplifying the spillover effect of China International Import Expo(CIIE) in all directions. Since its opening in 2018, Greenland Global Commodity Trade Port has opened 43 "Belt and Road" national pavilions and 19 Silk Road e-commerce national pavilions, serving more than 300 "Belt and Road" enterprises and exhibiting more than 10,000 "Belt and Road" commodities.

　　Firmly support and help the vast number of developing countries and provide China’s plan and China’s strength for common development.

　　With the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE), Bangladeshi jute handicrafts, Zambian honey and Guinea-Bissau cashews, we have created unprecedented sales performance in the China market.

　　Adhering to inclusiveness, China International Import Expo(CIIE) has extensively invited the least developed countries to participate in the exhibition since the first session, and promoted local specialty products to enter the China market by providing some free booths, building subsidies and tax incentives for the purchase of exhibits, so that people from all countries can share the fruits of economic globalization and world economic growth.

　　"China International Import Expo(CIIE) is an important opportunity for developing countries." Pamela Kirk, Executive Director of the International Trade Center — Hamilton said that one of the most important ways to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations is to promote the sustained export growth of the least developed countries, thus promoting their economic and social development, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) has played a great role.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny, jointly meet global challenges, and jointly create a better future for mankind.

　　"In China International Import Expo(CIIE), you can have in-depth exchanges with world-leading enterprises, which will bring important opportunities for further promoting in-depth cooperation, integrated development and mutual benefit with global supply chain partners." Song Hailiang, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Energy Construction Group, said.

　　Wei Yanqing, vice president of Aoyou Dairy in China, said that taking the opportunity of participating in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the company will continue to seek wider, deeper and higher-level international cooperation to bring more and better products and services to consumers around the world.

　　The World Open Report 2023 released at the Hongqiao International Economic Forum shows that in the new era, China has adopted a more proactive opening-up strategy, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) is getting better and better. Building the Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, and it has embarked on a path of reform and opening up and a benign interaction between China and the world.

　　Economic globalization is the historical trend and the aspiration of the people. Open cooperation and mutual benefit are the most sensible and natural choices. China will continue to work with other countries on the big stage of opening up, better provide international public goods and services that are shared globally, help promote the construction of an open world economy, and make win-win cooperation benefit the world.

　　(Reporter Luo Shanshan, Ouyang Jie, Ge Mengchao, Virginia Lieu, Zhang Zihan, Qu Xinming, Qi Zhiming, Liu Shuwen)

1905 movie network news　On the tenth day of its release, the box office exceeded 4 billion, setting a new record in China’s film history. On the evening of February 22nd, the film held a "chat session" in Beijing. The director and the leading actor attended the event, responding to a series of concerns and questions since the release of "Tang Exploration 3", and also sharing the creative experience of this work and the following "Tang Exploration of the Universe".

　

Response to the first bullet: The murderer of "Tang Detective 3" is too easy to guess? Will become a sequel villain

　

Following the detective chinatown series through three works, many fans who are keen on reasoning say that the case in Tang Detective 3 is a little simple, and even you can guess who the murderer is at the beginning. In this regard, Chen Sicheng said that he did not focus on the case itself in this work, but expanded his vision to the anti-war theme behind it: "The first one pays more attention to the trajectory of the case, so there will be unexpected things in the process of solving the case, but this style has been continued, and the audience may not be satisfied."

　

Chen Sicheng revealed that the theme of war orphans involved in Tang Tan 3 was inspired by his first love. This girl is a mixed-race Chinese and Japanese, and she has experienced a very difficult life after returning to Japan. From this, she understands the living status of this group. She hopes that the film can express a higher theme and convey the hard-won concept of peace to everyone, which is why the film chose MJ’s song "Heal the World".

　

As for Q, which was finally announced, although everyone had different opinions on this organization, Andy Lau’s joining gave us enough surprises. Wang Baoqiang revealed that Andy Lau plays the boss of "Q". When designing this new character, Chen Sicheng hopes to have a sense of surprise of "Wow, it’s him" at the moment of seeing it, so Andy Lau has become the only choice. After the communication, Andy Lau told Chen Sicheng that he was looking forward to playing a similar villain, so in the next "Tang Detective 4", the director also designed an "interesting" villain for him.

　

In response to the second bomb: "Tang Detective 4" plans to go to London online drama to continue to expand the detective universe.

　

When it comes to Tang Detective 4, we have to talk about the foreshadowing of this film. Many viewers have noticed the Thames and Big Ben in the eggs, which also implies that the next story will take place in London, England. Chen Sicheng confirmed this statement, but he also bluntly said that based on the current situation, "you can’t shoot anywhere you want".

　

Detective League is in its infancy, and Chen Sicheng, who is keen on the concept of "Marvel Universe", is sure that he will continue to build his own Tang Tanyu Zhou through different forms. At the end of 2019, the online drama of the first season of detective chinatown has been launched, and the characters and other detectives in the future Q organization may appear one after another in the future.

　

Chen Sicheng admits that the series of "Tang Detective" is "more and more difficult to shoot", and the audience’s expectations for the series of films are gradually increasing, and they will also struggle whether the films are more genre-oriented or commercial. At present, he is also considering making some more genre films, but the investment will be correspondingly less than the more mature detective chinatown series.

　

Responding to the third bomb: accepting criticism and controversy and calling for protecting China films from trampling on each other.

　

After the release of Detective Chinatown 3, the box office went up all the way, but it also received many questions, including the design of Tang Ren, some comedy problems in the film and so on. Chen Sicheng said that he accepts criticism and will learn and improve with an open mind, hoping that his future works will get better and better.

　

At the end of the talk, Chen Sicheng also voiced his appeal to the audience to give more tolerance and praise to all China films. Although the box office of Chinese movies has reached more than 60 billion in 2019, this industry is not as profitable as the outside world imagined. "Now it is not that our film industry is too strong, on the contrary, it is still very weak. I sincerely hope that the audience will give more praise and help to China movies, instead of some people trampling on each other in this (small industry). If so, China movies will become more and more difficult. "

　

Chen Sicheng hopes that China films can truly rival Hollywood and become the pillar of economy and the carrier of culture. "We have been thinking about how to help China films become bigger and stronger. No matter what we are doing now, our wish is good. I hope that the audience can help and encourage China movies because it is too weak. "

　　On May 15th, Ukrainian President Zelensky hinted that Kiev may soon receive F-16 fighter jets. On 16th, the British government announced that its Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte had agreed to establish an "international alliance" to help purchase F-16 fighter jets for Ukraine.

　　F-16 fighter.

　　According to the Guardian reported on May 16th, a Downing Street spokesman issued a statement that day, Sunak and Rutte "will strive to establish an international alliance to provide Ukraine with air combat capability and everything from training to purchasing F-16 jets." The statement said that leaders of all countries agreed that it is of great significance for allies to provide long-term security assistance to Ukraine to ensure that they can contain future attacks.

　　On 15th, Zelensky and Sunak had a one-on-one meeting in Chequers. After the meeting, Zelensky said that they discussed fighter planes and were positive in persuading the United States and other western countries to provide Ukrainian aircraft. He said: "I think you will hear some very important decisions in the near future, but we must do more work for it." According to reports, at the meeting, Britain also promised to provide "hundreds of attack drones."

　　In February this year, Britain said that it would start training Ukrainian pilots with standard NATO technology. On May 15th, Britain reiterated this point, saying that the plan was to help "build a new Ukrainian air force with NATO-standard F-16 fighters".

　　F-16 fighter jets are manufactured by Lockheed Martin, a US defense company. At present, about 3,000 F-16s are in service in 25 countries or regions. On the evening of May 15th, when asked whether the United States changed its position on supplying jets to Ukraine, John Kirby, spokesman of the White House National Security Council, responded: "No."

　　When Huang Renxun, the founder of NVIDIA, shouted "The tipping point of generative AI is coming" in May this year, a competition around the global computing industry chain was also going on.

　　"China’s computing industry has begun to take shape, and the output of computing products such as servers, computers and smart phones ranks first in the world. Judging from the total scale of computing power, it ranks second in the world. " On August 19th, Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the Computing Power (Infrastructure) Conference in China in 2023 that computing power has become the key productivity in the era of digital economy and an important cornerstone of the digital and intelligent transformation of the whole society, and it is necessary to speed up key technology research.

　　Enterprises in the industrial chain are also feeling the opportunities brought by this computing revolution. "Everyone is scrambling for the layout." A manager of Hyperfusion told reporters that the scale and speed of domestic (enterprise) investment and deployment are accelerating, whether it is intelligent computing or specific to large-scale model computing power.

　　AI computing power demand "jumps"

　　As an important productive force in the era of digital economy, the scale of China’s computing core industry has reached 1.8 trillion yuan in 2022.

　　According to the Evaluation Report of Global Computing Power Index in 2022-2023, every dollar spent on IT can boost the digital economy output of 15 dollars and GDP output of 29 dollars. In other words, the digital economy will grow by 3.6&permil for every 1 point increase in the country’s computing power index; , GDP will increase by 1.7‰ .

　　According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 19th, up to now, the total rack size of data centers in use in China has exceeded 7.6 million standard racks, and the total computing power has reached 197 trillion floating-point operations (197EFLOPS), ranking second in the world. In addition, 130 trunk optical cables were built around the hub nodes of computing power, and the data transmission performance was greatly improved.

　　By the end of 2022, there were more than 6.5 million standard racks in use in China, with a total computing power of 180EFLOPS. In contrast, in the first eight months of this year, the two figures increased by 16% and 9.4% respectively. According to IDC data, influenced by AI, from 2022 to 2026, the compound annual growth rate of artificial intelligence computing power in China will reach 52.3%.

　　"The door to pattern reshaping has been opened, and the domestic computing industry is undergoing unprecedented major changes." Liu Hongyun, chairman and CEO of Superconfusion, used "jumping" to describe the current state of the industry. He believes that the big model is giving birth to more demand for AI computing power and entering the era of "intelligent computing".

　　"The parameters of large language models have grown from 100 million in 2018 to 100 billion in GPT-3 in 21 years, increasing by 1,000 times in five years. Correspondingly, the demand for computing power of these models has increased by 10 times every 18 months, which is 5 times that of Moore’s Law. In recent years, with the help of sparse computing MoE theory, a large language model with trillions or even trillions of parameters has emerged. " Liu Hongyun said at a partner summit that the rise of multimodal AI will bring more complex models and more huge computing power requirements. The large model is to AI as the earth is to all kinds of animals and plants, which greatly improves the speed and quality of AI development and application.

　　The industry where hyperconfusion is located is the "server" link in the computing power industry chain. At present, the company’s share in the industry has reached the top two, second only to Inspur.

　　For players in the computing power industry chain like hyper-fusion, trillions of parameter models are constantly emerging in the AI era, and the demand for diverse computing power is also growing.

　　According to the data provided by Tianyancha to reporters, by the first half of 2023, there were more than 20 financing events directly related to the "big model" and more than 40 patent applications related to the big model. In the era of big model represented by GPT, multi-modal AI technologies such as voice, picture and video have risen rapidly, shaping a wider data form.

　　As the AI model enters the industry, the computing power it brings will also be reflected in the fields of government affairs, industry, transportation, medical care and other industries. The reporter noted that since last year, Henan, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Shanghai, Ningxia and other places have successively introduced policies to support the development of computing power to promote the deep integration of technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy.

　　What are the key points? Where is the challenge?

　　However, while the computing power industry is developing rapidly, it is also facing risks and challenges, such as energy consumption and insufficient computing power.

　　According to statistics in the industry, it takes 14.8 days to train the GPT-3 model on 1000 NVIDIA V100 GPU. Under the condition that the PUE of the data center is 1.1, the total energy consumption will reach 1287MWh. Based on the per capita living electricity consumption level in China in 2021, the power consumption of a single large model training is equivalent to a person’s total living electricity consumption for four years.

　　In addition, there is still a gap between demand and supply in the computing market. According to the prediction of research institutions, the amount of newly generated data in the next three years will exceed the sum of the past 30 years. However, the total amount of data is increasing, and the proportion of data that is really effectively used is negligible. In key technologies, such as server chips, Intel (Intel), AMD and NVIDIA account for more than 85% of the domestic server chip market, and the supply of high-performance chips is insufficient.

　　"The change of computing power demand is also forcing us to go upstream, and the joint ecological partners will reshape the architecture around the server base." Zhang Xiaohua, President of Hyperfusion Global Marketing & Sales Service Department, told reporters that the most important thing in the computing industry is the consensus and promotion of eco-industrial chain partners.

　　"Ecology We have defined multiple dimensions, including sales, services, upstream suppliers, joint innovation lab, software service providers and industry standard organizations, and provided support for partner businesses in terms of systems, incentives, rights, support and services." Zhang Xiaohua told reporters that the "double-ecology" mode currently adopted internally. On the one hand, it cooperates with global suppliers of head parts and raw materials. On the other hand, the free combination of domestic hardware and software products is realized through its own operating system and virtualization technology.

　　In addition to deploying the software and hardware ecology, China manufacturers are also actively deploying the solution of computing power consumption, among which liquid cooling technology has become the direction of tackling key problems.

　　At present, Internet vendors including Ali and Tencent, server vendors such as Hyperfusion, Inspur Information and Dawning have successively invested in the construction of liquid cooling equipment. In order to solve the energy consumption problem, the three major operators plan to carry out large-scale application of liquid cooling by 2025, and more than 50% of data center projects will adopt liquid cooling technology.

　　"From the whole liquid cooling architecture to the realization of liquid cooling, and then to the most critical heat dissipation link involved in the liquid cooling transmission process, the technology has iterated to the fourth generation." Zhang Xiaohua told reporters that the rhythm of R&D is product generation, research generation and operation generation. At present, 10 XLab joint innovation lab have been established in conjunction with several industrial partners, covering key technologies at all levels, from materials to devices, from board-level components to equipment level, and from ecology to data centers.

　　"Technological breakthroughs are fundamental to the development of computing power, and it is necessary to closely track the global technological evolution and industrial development trends." Jin Zhuanglong said at the conference that it is necessary to strengthen systematic innovation and firmly grasp the leading role in development.

　　Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology planned to issue policy documents to promote the high-quality development of computing infrastructure, further strengthen the top-level design, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and enhance the comprehensive supply of computing power.

　　At this conference, Jin Zhuanglong emphasized that China’s computing power industry has begun to take shape, and high computing power chips have accelerated iterative upgrading, and a number of key enterprises in the industry have grown sturdily. (Next) We will carry out the "strong computing power" and give full play to the traction role of "chain owners" enterprises. Focusing on key links such as computing, network and storage, we will gather scientific and technological strength, increase investment in research and development, break through a number of landmark technical products and programs as soon as possible, and accelerate new ones.