Recyclable garbage and kitchen waste

Harmful waste, other rubbish.

……

A little knowledge about garbage classification

How much do you know?

First, the common sense of garbage classification

1. Recyclable garbage

Recyclable materials mainly include waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth. These wastes can be recycled through comprehensive treatment, which can reduce pollution and save resources.

2. Kitchen waste

Kitchen waste includes food wastes such as leftovers, bones, roots, leaves and peels. After in-situ treatment of compost by biotechnology, 0.6~0.7 tons of organic fertilizer can be produced per ton.

3. harmful waste

Harmful waste contains heavy metals, toxic substances that are harmful to human health, or wastes that cause real or potential harm to the environment. Including batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some household appliances, expired drugs and their containers, expired cosmetics, etc. These wastes are generally recycled or landfilled separately.

4. Other garbage

Other wastes include bricks and tiles, dregs, toilet waste paper, paper towels and other wastes that are difficult to recycle, dust and food bags (boxes) except the above-mentioned kinds of wastes. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

Small knowledge of garbage classification

Read a picture

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Second, the benefits of garbage sorting

Turn waste into treasure

Garbage sorting can improve the utilization rate of garbage and turn waste into treasure. For example, food, plants and fabrics can be composted to produce organic fertilizer.

2. Reduce environmental pollution

Garbage classification can reduce the consumption of land resources and reduce the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage disposal.

3. Improve economic value

Garbage classification can reduce the amount and equipment of garbage treatment and reduce the treatment cost. Improve the recycling ratio of waste products and reduce the demand for raw materials.

Source | Science+

Original title: "Garbage Classification | How much do you know about these garbage classifications? 》

Read the original text

　　BEIJING, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) Title: [Ten Scenes of Spring Festival] People in China don’t smell firecrackers to protect the environment for the New Year.

　　Reporter Zhang Ni

　　Today is the fifth day of the first month, and there is a custom of setting off firecrackers to welcome the God of Wealth in China. This day is also the peak of setting off fireworks after New Year’s Eve. However, with the introduction of measures to ban and restrict release in recent years, many cities have become much quieter this Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival when firecrackers are not heard, people’s understanding of the old customs is also changing.

　　It is forbidden to put off firecrackers during the Spring Festival in many places.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, many places, including Tianjin and Beijing, imposed strict restrictions on the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and the bans issued in some places were even dubbed "the strictest in history" by the media.

　　For example, Tianjin stipulates that from January 1, 2018, fireworks and firecrackers will be prohibited in areas within the outer ring road of Tianjin (including the outer ring road) regardless of time and place. This regulation is also known as the "most severe prohibition order".

　　Beijing, on the other hand, resumed the "prohibition order" this year after experiencing the transition from "prohibition" to "restriction". According to the newly revised "Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing", it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Fifth Ring Road of Beijing, and fireworks sales points are not set up.

　　Langfang, Hebei Province stipulates that starting from 2018, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Langfang City and counties (cities) under its jurisdiction at any time of the year. During the Spring Festival, it is also forbidden to sell and set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Third Ring Road of Shijiazhuang City.

　　In Shanghai, this year is the third year that the city has implemented fireworks control. During the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in Shanghai this year, there are more forbidden areas for fireworks and firecrackers than before, and the control is stricter.

　　In addition to prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers within the Outer Ring Road in accordance with local legislation in Shanghai, on the basis of the scope of prohibition delineated in 2017, all districts outside the Outer Ring Road have added "high-rise buildings and buildings with low fire resistance using flammable and combustible external wall insulation materials" as prohibited places.

　　In addition, 17 cities in Shandong Province, except Zibo, Zaozhuang, Tai ‘an, Rizhao, Linyi and Laiwu, all the other 11 cities have issued policies to restrict release and prohibit release.

　　Firecracker sales are cold, and sales outlets in Beijing and other places have shrunk dramatically.

　　The reporter noted that the sales of fireworks and firecrackers have also changed in recent years, and the sales of fireworks and firecrackers in many places have been "cold".

　　According to the data released by the Beijing Municipal Government Fireworks Office in February 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing has been declining continuously since 2012. In 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in the city decreased by 30.5% year-on-year.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2018, there were 87 fireworks and firecrackers sales outlets in Beijing, down 82.97% year-on-year. There were no sales outlets in the Fifth Ring Road and the forbidden areas designated by various districts.

　　In addition, a total of 75,000 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers were stocked in Beijing during the Spring Festival this year, which was 55.9% lower than that in 2017. All large, medium and small combined fireworks and beading fireworks and firecrackers were all listed as prohibited sales.

　　Zou Yonghong, secretary-general of Shandong Fireworks and Firecrackers Association, told the media a few days ago that at present, fireworks and firecrackers are banned in Jinan, and most cities in the province impose restrictions on fireworks and firecrackers. The discharge and sales of fireworks and firecrackers in the main city have declined. Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai have dropped by 70% in recent five years.

　　In Shanghai, there are only nine fireworks outlets in Shanghai this year, and each outlet is expected to invest 300 boxes, which is further lower than the total of 3,000 boxes last year. The variety is limited to firecrackers and Gaosheng. In addition, the principle of real-name purchase is still strictly implemented.

　　What do the people think about not shooting during the Spring Festival?

　　What do the people think about the ban and restriction regulations in recent years?

　　In 2017, a survey of residents in 35 major cities conducted by the Public Opinion and Public Opinion Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University showed that when asked, "In order to prevent air pollution, the Chinese government should ban firecrackers and fireworks during the Spring Festival. What is your opinion?" At that time, as many as 80.8% of the people said that they "basically agreed" or "strongly agreed" to ban fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which was 16.8 percentage points higher than the survey results in 2015.

　　"In fact, before the ban was implemented, I could feel that fewer people were shooting during the Spring Festival. I haven’t shot for many years myself." Chen Tingting, a post-80s generation who grew up in Beijing, said in an interview.

　　Chen Tingting remembers that when Beijing just changed from a ban to a restriction, firecrackers kept ringing in the neighborhood almost all night on New Year’s Eve, but there was hardly such a scene in recent years.

　　"Setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival is a childhood memory of many post-70 s and post-80 s, but many children younger than me may not be so enthusiastic, and everyone’s entertainment methods are becoming more and more diverse. In addition, the smog in Beijing in winter has been more serious in recent years, and people’s awareness of environmental protection is also improving. Many people actively choose not to set off firecrackers." Chen Tingting said.

　　At the same time, the implementation of the ban policy has also triggered a heated discussion on the Internet, and many netizens also support it.

　　"It’s better not to put it away. The electronic cannon I bought from Da Hutong two days ago is environmentally friendly and saves money, saves trouble and worries (I’m afraid that the cannon will blow my hands)." Netizen @O greatly greatly greatly Qian Qian said.

　　"You put a whip and he put a box of guns, and every little makes a mickle, which forms pollution. Civilize the Spring Festival and let good air accompany us." Netizen @fun4 entertainment anchor commented.

　　However, some netizens think that the "prohibition order" dilutes the "taste of the year" and give their own suggestions for the "prohibition order".

　　For example, the netizen @ Gaofeng Ben Si put forward: "Don’t let everyone shoot, will the government organize several places to set off the previous celebration fireworks?" Add some joy to the festival. "

　　What does the government encourage to change customs and do without setting off firecrackers?

　　At the same time, in recent years, many local governments have also promoted changing customs and encouraging people to celebrate traditional festivals in a more environmentally friendly way.

　　It is mentioned in the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers that "it is encouraged to change customs and promote the use of safe and environmentally friendly alternative products such as electronic firecrackers and fireworks containers".

　　This year, environmental protection departments in many areas also issued initiatives before the festival.

　　Anhui Provincial Environmental Protection Department issued a proposal, hoping that leading cadres at all levels in party member would set an example, consciously take the lead in not buying or setting off fireworks, and at the same time guide and motivate people around them to actively respond to the proposal and do a good job in banning fireworks.

　　The proposal also calls on citizens to advocate the concept of environmental protection, change traditional ways, choose low-carbon environmental protection methods such as electronic firecrackers, festive music and flowers, be friendly to the environment and say "no" to pollution.

　　The proposal issued by the Department of Ecological and Environmental Protection of Hainan Province puts forward that "Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and their staff at all levels in the province take the lead in setting an example, taking the lead in not setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and driving the whole society to form new festivals and customs that advocate environmental protection."

　　During the Spring Festival this year, Chen Tingting’s family did not buy fireworks as in previous years, but bought Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and other new year’s goods early, and decorated the room completely.

　　In the past two years, in addition to cleaning and decorating the room and preparing for the New Year’s Eve, she and her family have another pastime, that is, grabbing red envelopes, which they enjoy every year, and the whole family goes into battle together.

　　"Although I can’t grab much money, I think it’s quite fun. Maybe times have changed, people’s holiday habits will also change, and maybe grabbing red envelopes will become ‘ Annual customs ’ Yes. " Chen Tingting said. (End)

Cctv newsOn the morning of November 8, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the situation of accelerating the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, and answered questions from reporters. Zhou Xuewen, member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Emergency Management Department, introduced at the meeting that the national comprehensive fire rescue team adheres to the orientation of the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, meets the needs of the task of "all kinds of disasters and major emergencies", strengthens the combat effectiveness standard, accelerates the transformation and upgrading, and newly establishes more than 3,000 specialized teams in water areas, mountains, earthquakes, aircrew, flood fighting, chemical industry, etc., which has obviously enhanced the rescue capability, improved the operation efficiency and improved the rescue effect. We will build a professional emergency rescue force and build nearly 100 national emergency rescue teams with more than 20,000 people, including earthquake, mine, hazardous chemicals, tunnel construction, engineering rescue and aviation rescue. The local government has a professional force of about 34,000 branches and 1.34 million people. At present, China has initially established an emergency rescue force system with China characteristics, with the national comprehensive fire rescue team as the main force, the professional rescue team as the coordination, the military emergency force as the assault, and the social forces as the auxiliary.

　　The tail wing added above the rear of 23 hellcats wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-outlet tail row show its powerful performance more thoroughly. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

　　Company name: Tianjin Zhongbao Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. Address: Tianjin Binhai New Area Bonded Area International Automobile City Hotline: 15201348066{ WeChat Synchronization} Manager Zhang.

　　The aggressive front face of 23 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

　　23 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura.

　　The tail wing added above the rear of 23 hellcats’ wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-outlet tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip. The new 2023 Hellcat srt adopts a redesigned and upgraded vehicle sports kit, and the suspension adjustment will be harder. The integrated taillight of the new car uses 164 LED light sources, and the rear wing of the muscle car improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and the large-diameter double-outlet tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of the American muscle car.

　　The aggressive front face of 23 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

　　23 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this Dodge Challenger wide-body red-eyed cat is the best choice.

　　The tail wing added above the rear of 23 hellcats wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-outlet tail row show its powerful performance more thoroughly. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

　　Company commitment: reject false quotation, all models sold in our store are regular brand-new imported commercial vehicles without any changes, and enjoy the maintenance in regular 4S stores nationwide (3-year vehicle warranty. Guaranteed repair, replacement and return). There is absolutely no additional fee for the vehicles sold. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures to ensure that foreign customers return to the local area to settle down normally, and the national car purchase can handle a down payment of 30%.

　　Name of dealer: Tianjin Yuanxiang International Trading Co., Ltd.

　　Dealer Address: No.102, Haibin Fifth Road, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Dealer Tel: Manager Zhang 15201348066 WeChat Synchronization

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, market supervision departments at all levels have taken the protection of people’s livelihood as the guide, focused on outstanding issues that have been strongly reflected by the masses and are of concern to the society, continued to carry out the "Iron Fist" action in depth, and investigated and handled a number of illegal cases closely related to the interests of the masses. It is one of the key contents of the "Iron Fist" action to severely crack down on false propaganda and illegal acts such as "single-brush speculation" and fictitious transactions, and safeguard the interests of consumers. Now some typical cases are announced as follows:

　　1. Beijing Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Beijing Yiweile Skin Care Products Co., Ltd.

　　On August 14th, 2023, Beijing Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of Beijing Youweile Skin Care Products Co., Ltd. and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　On May 8, 2023, the Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau received a report that when recommending and selling cosmetics in the live broadcast room of a platform "HELIUS Helius official flagship store", it was suspected that there was a false or misleading commercial propaganda behavior on the product function. After investigation, from August 2022 to May 18, 2023, when Beijing Yiweile Skin Care Products Co., Ltd. sold its cosmetics in the above-mentioned live broadcast room, the words "specialized in anti-aging" were used in the live broadcast background. In addition, from November 15, 2022 to May 18, 2023, the parties declared "specialized in anti-aging" on the main page of HELIUS Cosmetics Flagship Store and the display background of 23 products. After verification, all the above cosmetics have no anti-aging function. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　With the development of webcasting format, problems such as false propaganda of live broadcast goods occur from time to time. The investigation and handling of the case reflects the determination and actions of the market supervision department to standardize the competition order in the online market, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enhance consumer confidence.

　　Second, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of "single speculation" in Jiangyin Zhutang Dejin Garment Factory.

　　On June 1, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of "single speculation" of Zhuyang Dejin Garment Factory in Jiangyin City, and imposed a fine of 300,000 yuan.

　　According to the clues of relevant cases, Wuxi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau found that Jiangyin Zhutang Dejin Garment Factory was suspected of false propaganda and illegal activities. After investigation, the parties concerned are engaged in the production of clothes and other products, and sell the above products on a wholesale platform. In order to improve the search ranking of products on the platform website, in July 2021, the parties opened the backstage operation authority to Zhu, the "shop assistant" of the platform, and advanced some money in advance for Zhu to organize "brushing hands" and "brushing bills". Zhu sent the product link to the "Brush Hand" through the backstage of the parties, and the "Brush Hand" placed an order on the platform through the product link and paid the price, but according to the agreement, the parties did not deliver the goods. The "Brush Hand" confirms the receipt of the goods without receiving them. After receiving the payment, the parties will transfer the payment to Zhu, and Zhu will pay the received payment and the service fee of "brushing the bill" to the "Brush Hand", and the relevant funds will be recycled in the above way. By November 30, 2022, the parties had made a total of 1,303 transactions on the platform, with a total sales volume of 9,590,100 yuan, including 354 false transactions and a false transaction amount of 8,587,300 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Wuxi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　At present, criminals have expanded the "single-letter speculation" from the retail field to the wholesale field. The investigation and handling of this case has effectively dealt a blow to the illegal behavior of "single-sheet speculation" in the field of commodity wholesale, warning online transaction operators to consciously safeguard the online credit evaluation system, adhere to the principle of good faith, resolutely resist unfair competition and jointly create a good online business environment.

　　3. The Market Supervision Bureau of huqiu district, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Jiangsu Gupin Network Technology Co., Ltd.

　　On July 4, 2023, huqiu district Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty on Jiangsu Gupin Network Technology Co., Ltd. for its false propaganda behavior of "swiping a single letter" and fined it 300,000 yuan.

　　On April 20, 2023, huqiu district Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on Jiangsu Gupin Network Technology Co., Ltd. according to the report clues, and extracted materials such as the "billing" records of the parties. After investigation, the client is an e-commerce operation company, which mainly provides online shop decoration, operation and promotion services for operators in the e-commerce platform. In order to help the online stores it operates to increase traffic and transaction volume, the parties have helped online store operators to "swipe their letters" on various e-commerce platforms and charge fees since 2022. Up to the time of the incident, a total of 173,558 "single bills" and 195,880 "browsing bills" were made, involving a total amount of 3,612,700 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 8 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the huqiu district Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　In the process of investigating this case, law enforcement officers locked the principal department heads of the parties through on-site batch control, consulted the computer records of relevant personnel, and finally obtained relevant evidence to crack down on illegal acts according to law. Market supervision departments resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of unfair competition violations that harm the vital interests of the people and hinder fair competition in the market, and constantly optimize the market environment.

　　Fourth, Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Hangzhou Jinwotai Software Development Co., Ltd.

　　On April 14th, 2023, Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of Hangzhou Jinwotai Software Development Co., Ltd. according to law, and imposed a fine of 250,000 yuan.

　　On October 18, 2022, Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau received a report, reflecting that Hangzhou Jinwotai Software Development Co., Ltd. paid for "brushing the bill" and "brushing praise" for the take-away platform merchants through false transactions. After investigation, in May 2022, the parties developed the "Xiao * preferred" App, established the WeChat group of App users, issued the tasks of "brushing the bill" and "brushing the praise", and listed the five-star praise requirements and preferential measures for full cash back; Organize users to collect meal coupons, go to the merchants corresponding to the online ordering platform to place orders, and then evaluate them according to the requirements of five-star praise, and provide cash back discounts to eligible members. The parties charged 213 merchants a favorable service fee according to the amount ranging from 2 yuan to 3 yuan, and made an illegal profit of 7,118 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　"Sweeping a single letter" undermines the normal market competition order. The investigation and handling of the case has effectively shocked the same type of illegal personnel in the industry, returned integrity to the market, and further promoted the standardized and healthy development of e-commerce platforms.

　　Five, Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Hangzhou Dong Tian Technology Co., Ltd.

　　On March 6, 2023, Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty on Hangzhou Dong Tian Technology Co., Ltd. for its false propaganda behavior of "brushing a single letter" and fined it 500,000 yuan.

　　On January 9, 2023, Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau filed an investigation into the alleged illegal behavior of "swiping a single letter" of Hangzhou Dong Tian Technology Co., Ltd. according to the report. After investigation, the parties have opened 9 online stores on the e-commerce platform to engage in the sales of industrial computers. Since July 30, 2019, in order to improve the sales volume of online stores and ranking in similar online stores on the e-commerce platform, the parties have organized employees and their relatives and friends to make up the trading volume of online stores by sending empty packages or materials, and paid commissions to the "swipe" personnel. As of the time of the incident, the parties had a total of 12,573 fictitious transactions, paid a commission of 278,800 yuan, and the fictitious transaction amount was more than 69 million yuan. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law.

　　In this case, the parties organized employees, employees’ relatives and friends and other acquaintances to "swipe the bill" in the form of "a small number of times" for many years, and the behavior was more subtle and complicated. Market supervision departments dig deep into the clues of cases, and always maintain a high-pressure situation to crack down on the illegal behavior of "brushing the letter" and maintain the order of the online trading market in view of the new means and mode of "brushing the letter".

　　Six, Qianjiang City Market Supervision Bureau of Hubei Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Jianghe Medical Materials Co., Ltd.

　　On June 8, 2023, Qianjiang City Market Supervision Bureau of Hubei Province imposed an administrative penalty on Jianghe Medical Materials Co., Ltd. for "brushing the letter" and fined 60,000 yuan.

　　On November 3, 2022, Qianjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted law enforcement inspection on Jianghe Medical Materials Co., Ltd. according to reports from the masses. After investigation, from January to November, 2021, in order to improve the sales performance of new products in online stores, the parties asked the employees and their families to place orders, and then refunded the fees and paid the commission, that is, "brushing the bill". The parties also induced customers to praise in the way of cash-filled red envelopes, that is, "make up the bill". The parties made 40 fictitious transactions in the form of "swiping the bill", with a total amount of 2,606.81 yuan and a commission of 157.7 yuan; 147 fictional praise orders were made in the form of "supplementary orders", with a total amount of 13,342.3 yuan and a "commission" of 1,656.6 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Qianjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　The behavior of "brushing the bill" and "filling the bill" interferes with consumers’ cognition of the real sales situation of goods and infringes on consumers’ legitimate rights and interests by fictional sales quantity and user praise. The investigation of this case is conducive to better protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and maintaining a good market competition environment.

　　7. Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Hunan Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Hunan Shanlian Zheying Network Technology Co., Ltd.

　　On April 7, 2023, Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Hunan Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of Hunan Shanlian Zheying Network Technology Co., Ltd. according to law, and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　The Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment received a clue from the High-tech Branch of Changsha Public Security Bureau, reflecting that the "Liangbao" platform used micro-signals to "brush popularity" and "brush comments" in batches. After investigation, in March, 2022, Hunan Shanlian Zheying Network Technology Co., Ltd. set up a "measuring treasure" service platform and developed a built-in program, which realized "automatic order taking, automatic on-demand, automatic praise and automatic comment" by logging in multiple micro-signals, and provided a batch of services such as "brushing likes", "brushing comments" and "brushing views" for users of WeChat platform for free, so as to improve their popularity and popularity. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 8 and Item 4 of Paragraph 2 of Article 12 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law.

　　The real sales volume and objective evaluation of products or services are the key factors for consumers to choose products or services. In this case, the behavior of "brushing praise" and "brushing praise" not only destroyed the authenticity of platform data, but also deceived and misled consumers, infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and seriously undermined the market order of fair competition, which must be severely cracked down.

　　Eight, Dazhou City Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Dazhou Branch of Chengdu Zongheng Hanglv Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

　　On March 29th, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda of Dazhou Branch of Chengdu Zongheng Hanglv Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd., and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan.

　　On March 16th, 2023, when Dazhou Market Supervision Bureau cooperated with Dazhou Transportation Bureau to investigate an online public opinion, it was found that Dazhou Branch of Chengdu Zongheng Hanglv Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd. was suspected of false propaganda when promoting membership cards. After investigation, in the process of promoting the membership card, the salesperson dressing the (similar to the airport staff) did not actively identify himself, misleading consumers into thinking that he was an airport staff; Introduce the membership card selectively and one-sidedly, which makes consumers misunderstand the service scope and deduction method. Claimed that "30 yuan will be deducted for a single flight according to the route — 200 yuan does not wait "and the agreement stipulates that" the amount of each discount is 2% of the ticket price & mdash; 20% "is inconsistent, and the actual deduction amount is lower than the lower limit 30 yuan/time. From July 14, 2022 to March 19, 2023, the parties sold a total of 619 membership cards at a sales price of 1680 yuan/piece. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Dazhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　In the process of investigating this case, the market supervision department "from point to point", combined with relevant departments to sort out relevant enterprises, urged relevant industries to conduct self-examination and self-correction, shocked illegal operators, and strived to create a good market consumption environment.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 15th　Special feature: the glory of Silk Road, ancient and modern — — China and Central Asian countries draw a new picture of cultural exchanges.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiu Xia

　　The Millennium Silk Road is full of vicissitudes. The imprint of the blending of civilizations is fixed in the historical picture scroll and is not erased by time.

　　More than 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian sent a mission to the Western Regions to open the ancient Silk Road across the east and west.

　　For more than 2,000 years, China and Central Asia have exchanged needed goods, learned from each other and helped each other, leaving stories and legends for the history of human civilization.

　　Civilizations communicate because of diversity, learn from each other because of communication and develop because of mutual learning. Today, China and Central Asian countries have inherited the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and are constantly pioneering and innovating in cooperation fields such as archaeology, education, health, tourism, journalism, and local exchanges, so as to jointly build a pluralistic and interactive cultural exchange pattern and make the friendship lasting for thousands of years more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　This is a gold cup with cloisonne pattern, which was shot in Shaanxi History Museum on May 11th. In the Tang Dynasty, except for some objects with handles, they came directly from Sogdian in Central Asia, and some of them belonged to the works imitated by Sogdian in the Tang Dynasty. These objects are precious material evidence for the exchange and mutual learning between eastern and western civilizations through the Silk Road. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yibo photo

　　The ancient city of Silk Road has a new look.

　　"The land is fertile, the crops are planted, the trees are lush, the flowers and fruits are luxuriant, and there are many good horses." More than 1,300 years ago, when Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty in China, passed through Samarkand, a historic city in Central Asia, he recorded fascinating rich and beautiful scenery.

　　Samarkand, Tashkent, Bukhara … … Ancient cities, like pearls scattered along the Silk Road, connect the historical memories of friendly exchanges between China and Central Asia.

　　However, some ancient cities are in disrepair and need to be protected urgently; Some historical sites are lost in the dust of history, waiting for the moment when the "mystery veil" is unveiled.

　　In September 2022, during his state visit to Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader prepared a national gift for President Mirziyoev — — Miniature model of historical and cultural relics of the ancient city of Shiva restored by China and Ukraine. On the eve of the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article in the Uzbek media, in which he specifically mentioned: "The protection and restoration project of historical sites in the ancient city of Shiva, which I started when I visited Samarkand in 2013, has been successfully completed, making the ancient city of Shiva even more dazzling."

　　"In the process of restoration, China experts and scholars live in Shiva, and discuss how to carry out their work better every day, and communicate and cooperate directly with local experts and people." Ma Chalib Abdulaev, deputy director of the Scientific Development Promotion Center of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, said that the restoration work is very difficult. While using modern technology, China experts pay attention to the use of local traditional crafts and materials, and always strive to preserve the original features of the ancient city.

　　"China experts always work very hard and treat the ruins of the ancient city of Shiva with care. In the process of working with them, I feel the sincerity of China experts and their cherished attitude towards Uzbek culture. I am very grateful and respect China experts. " Cormier Olimov, a local resident who participated in the restoration of the ancient city of Shiva, said.

　　This is the ancient city of Shiva, Uzbekistan, which was filmed on April 29th. Xinhua news agency

　　From the ruins of Mingtiepei ancient city in Uzbekistan to the ruins of Lachart ancient city in Isei Crate, Kazakhstan, and then to the ruins of Buddhist temple on the west side of Honghe ancient city in Kyrgyzstan, China and archaeologists from Central Asian countries have made concerted efforts to make the relics that witnessed the blending of civilizations reappear in the world through excavation results.

　　In June 2014, the Silk Road: Chang ‘an — The road network of Tianshan Corridor was successfully listed in the World Heritage List. The Millennium Silk Road, connecting points into a line and connecting lines into a network, is a powerful force for China and Central Asian countries to work together to protect cultural heritage.

　　Spring breeze melts rain and moistens peaches and plums

　　With the "Chinese fever" and "China culture fever" heating up in Central Asian countries, Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms have long been "full of peaches and plums". In recent years, as a "rising star", Luban Workshop is building a new platform for vocational education exchanges and cooperation between China and Central Asian countries.

　　The first Luban workshop in Central Asia — — In Luban Workshop, Tajikistan, teachers from China and Tajikistan are conducting exchanges and discussions on thermal energy specialty. Unexpected challenges have made them difficult: there are differences in related formulas and numbers between the two countries. Even if the Chinese teacher speaks a sentence and translates it, the Tajik teacher still can’t understand it. After repeated discussions, teachers from both sides finally found an effective communication method — — Explain theoretical calculation in practical operation.

　　Luban Workshop in Tajikistan was jointly built by Tianjin Vocational College of Urban Construction Management and Tajikistan University of Technology, with urban thermal energy application technology and engineering survey technology as the co-construction majors. It has two teaching areas, namely, green energy training center and intelligent surveying and mapping training center, equipped with bilingual teaching materials, training equipment and information-based teaching resources.

　　"In Luban Workshop, we can learn to operate advanced equipment, which greatly improves our theoretical and practical knowledge." Saidov, a surveying and mapping student at Tajikistan University of Technology, said.

　　On April 12th, in the Luban Workshop in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, Wu Zhengpeng (first from the back row), a teacher from Tianjin Vocational College of Urban Construction Management, explained the practical knowledge of surveying and mapping to students. Luban Workshop in Tajikistan is the first Luban Workshop in Central Asia. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ospanov)

　　Shahriyol Sadurozoda, president of Tajikistan Luban Workshop and vice president of Tajikistan Technical University, said that thanks to the joint construction of the Belt and Road, with the joint efforts of the leaders of the two countries, Luban Workshop settled in Tajikistan, which promoted civilized exchanges and educational cooperation and became an example of friendly relations between Tajikistan and China.

　　In recent years, the road of educational cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has become wider and wider, the number of international students sent to each other has continued to increase, cooperation and exchanges between universities have become increasingly close, and the joint school-running model has been continuously expanded … … In January 2022, at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries, China announced that it planned to provide 1,200 China government scholarships to five Central Asian countries in the next five years, giving priority to the establishment of Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms in Central Asian countries.

　　Intersection across time and space centers

　　In Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, there is a street named after China people’s musician Xian Xinghai, and there is also a street named after Kazakhstan musician Bahad Jean Baikadamov not far away. Two parallel streets record the friendship between two musicians during the war.

　　In 1940, Xian Xinghai was sent by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from Yan ‘an to Moscow to post-produce and score the documentary Yan ‘an and the Eighth Route Army. After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in 1941, film production came to a standstill. In 1942, Xian Xinghai moved to Almaty. Unaccompanied, poor and sick, Xian Xinghai got selfless help from the Baikadamov family. In Almaty, Xian Xinghai composed famous music works such as National Liberation, and based on the deeds of Kazakh national heroes, he created the symphonic poem Oman Geld, which inspired people to fight against fascism.

　　Through time, the touching stories of the two musicians have been passed down from generation to generation. Erect monuments, hold concerts, publish books and co-produce films … … Their friendship has been celebrated and remembered, and it has become a precious spiritual wealth in people’s hearts.

　　On May 13th, 2019, China and Kazakstan co-produced the feature film "Musician" and held its premiere conference and ceremony in Beijing. The film tells the story of China musician Xian Xinghai who moved to Almaty during World War II and was rescued by Kazakh musicians in a cruel environment. The picture shows the film’s creative staff and guests taking a group photo at the premiere conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Similarly, taking art as a bridge, in 2021, the animated short film "Song of a New China" created by Turkmenistan girl Chris in China was launched, which became an "explosion" of network positive energy. The short film of nearly 8 minutes vividly shows the birth process of March of the Volunteers and tells the story of its going from China to the world.

　　During the creative period, Chris and friends from China visited the National Anthem Exhibition Hall, Nie Er’s former residence, Nie Er Music Square, EMI Xiaohonglou and other places, collected a lot of written materials and remake more than a thousand old photos, and finally created a short film in the form of freeze-motion animation. "I am very happy to tell the story of the national anthem of New China in an innovative and interesting way. This story deserves to be understood by more people." Chris hopes to shoot more films in the future and show the world a real China.

　　In recent years, more and more young people from Central Asian countries have become attached to China and become ambassadors of friendship — — Ruslan, who donated panda blood, Ken Jebeyev, who fought against the epidemic several times, and Ma Wenxuan & HELIP, who lamented that "I am a foreigner, but not an outsider"; …

　　Navai, a famous Uzbek poet, said, "There is nothing better than living in friendship." Friends get closer, neighbors get closer. During the frequent visits, China and the people of Central Asian countries have closer hearts and deeper feelings, and will continue to jointly paint a beautiful picture of knowing each other, dating each other and interacting with each other. (Participating in reporters: Zhang Jiye, Li Ao)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of August 19th, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade of China". The Central Network Information Office introduced the achievements of building a network power in the new era and answered questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, Zhang Yongjun, director of the Network Comprehensive Governance Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, introduced that ecological governance has always been an important part of network governance. In recent years, the Central Network Information Office has always been aiming at improving people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in cyberspace, and solidly carrying out network ecological governance work, mainly in three aspects.

　　First, pay attention to establishing rules and regulations and tighten the institutional cage of ecological governance. With the implementation of the Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content in 2020 as a symbol, the prelude of comprehensive and in-depth governance of network ecological governance was officially opened. It has successively introduced rectification of chaos in rice circles and standardization of online information of entertainment stars, which greatly reduced the space of irrational idolize; Formulate and revise the regulations on user accounts, public accounts, applications, etc., and strengthen the supervision of the whole process and all factors; Publish documents such as live marketing and live rewards, and refine the standards of behavior; At the same time, relevant opinions on compacting the main responsibility of the website platform were issued, and the connotation and tasks of the main responsibility were clarified. These documents have laid a good institutional foundation for network ecological governance.

　　Second, strengthen daily supervision to prevent and control various ecological problems. Supervise the platform to improve community rules and make the first pass of ecological governance. At the same time, focus on key platforms, focus on important pages and important links, strengthen inspections on problems that occur frequently and have great influence, and promptly remind them to deal with them. Grasp the key problems, grasp the persistent diseases to the end and continue to crack down. Strict investigation, notification and exposure of centralized problems and ineffective rectification have formed a shock. Grasp the root of the problem, dig deep into the causes behind the network chaos and the interest chain, and strive to solve the problem from the source.

　　Third, carry out special rectification and resolutely crack down on prominent network chaos. In recent years, special actions have been carried out to rectify rice circles, network water forces, live short videos, network violence, and network environment improvement for minors. In 2021 alone, more than a dozen projects were carried out. In 2021, these special actions cleared more than 22 million illegal information, disposed of 1.34 billion accounts, removed 2,160 applets and closed more than 3,200 websites. In the process of network ecological governance, many website platforms also actively cooperate, take the initiative and make continuous efforts to jointly promote the continuous improvement of network ecology.

　　In the next step, we will focus on the outstanding issues that people are concerned about, adhere to problem-oriented and effect-oriented, constantly innovate working methods, and continue to promote network ecological governance to create a clean and healthy cyberspace for the majority of netizens.

　　The fifth in a series of comments on "strictly administering the party in an all-round way"

　　Ma Zhenqing

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the supreme leader has made a series of important expositions on strengthening Party building, and put forward many new ideas, viewpoints and conclusions. These important expositions have enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxist party building, deepened the understanding of the law of party building under the new historical conditions, provided an action guide for comprehensively administering the party strictly, and opened up a new realm of Marxist ruling party building. At present, the biggest risk and challenge facing the party is corruption and unhealthy tendencies within the party. The task of strictly administering the party is more arduous and urgent than ever before. We must adhere to the rule of law and regulations, build an all-round system of strictly administering the party, and constantly create a new situation in party system construction.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way depends on strict party rules and discipline.The construction of inner-party laws and regulations system is an important part of the strategy of governing the country according to law. We must deeply understand the necessity and urgency of perfecting the inner-party laws and regulations system, focus on building a perfect inner-party laws and regulations system, a strict implementation system and a strict supervision system, and ensure that the inner-party laws and regulations system is more perfect, scientific and effective, and that the party is strictly governed by laws and regulations.

　　Since taking office, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has successively formulated and promulgated a large number of important inner-party laws and regulations, initially forming the framework of the inner-party laws and regulations system, which provides important legal guarantee and institutional support for managing the party and the country. On October 27th, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China was successfully concluded. The plenary session deliberated and adopted "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", which further pointed out the direction, defined the tasks and provided the basis for the strict administration of the Party. The whole party and the whole society generally believe that these two internal party laws and regulations are a new milestone in our party’s management of the party.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way should be severely punished and nip in the bud.Many corruption problems occur, on the one hand, cadres relax their vigilance and ignore discipline and rules; On the other hand, there is no vaccination in advance. A large number of corruption cases show that it is necessary to "put power in the cage of the system". The two inner-party laws and regulations deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee made us deeply feel the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s concern and love for party member cadres.

　　Be strict at ordinary times, and don’t be confused when something happens. Strictly administering the Party means not only severely punishing cadres who violate the law and discipline, but also reminding and admonishing cadres more, preventing problems before they happen, strengthening supervision and discipline, guiding, educating and protecting cadres, doing a good job in building a cadre team, grasping early and small, grasping early rather than late, and grasping the symptoms is better than grasping the consequences.

　　It requires strong leadership to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.A team with chaotic thoughts and loose organizational discipline cannot form strength, gain the trust and support of the people, complete its historical mission, and even fail to fulfill its fundamental purpose. The Communist Party of China (CPC), which has more than 88 million party member, is easy to play its own trumpet, go its own way and keep pace with each other without a strong core as its leader. There must be a core to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. An important achievement of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to clarify the core position of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and formally put forward the "Party Central Committee with the Comrade of the Supreme Leader as the core". This is of great and far-reaching significance to safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee, maintaining the unity and centralized leadership of the Party, better rallying the strength of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to seize opportunities and overcome challenges, uniting the whole Party as one, making Do not forget your initiative mind move forward, and ensuring the prosperity and long-term stability of our Party and country.

　　Governing the country must first govern the party, and the party must be strict. To ensure that the Communist Party of China (CPC) becomes a strong Marxist ruling party and always becomes a strong leading force in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great cause, we must combine ideological party building with institutional party management, strictly implement the party’s main responsibility, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and level, formulate and improve the party’s laws and regulations according to the principle of governing the party according to law, improve and perfect the system of internal party laws and regulations, and manage, manage and build the party with strict rules and regulations, so as to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, and comprehensively. (The author is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Marxism College of Beijing Normal University.)

This article is revised according to an interview with Ying Da, the director of I Love My Family, and the material is provided by Xinxing Publishing House.

There are many political jokes in I Love My Family. Why can it pass the censorship?

　　　　　　　　At that time, it was difficult to pass the censorship, which was similar to that now, but the consultant of our play was Wang Guangying (vice chairman of the Sixth and Seventh National Committees). In 1993, he was elected as the vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)), the leader of the Party and the state.

　　　　　　　　It’s not generally getting support, (this) was taken by his company. The closing subtitles of I Love My Family show China International Culture and Art Center and Changchun Hengda Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., and Wang Guangying is the chairman of China International Culture and Art Center. He also came to the scene when we were filming, and he also came to turn it off, so he may pay a little attention to the censorship. I believe he didn’t use his position to say anything, but people will give a green light when they see him.

　　　　　　　　(Seeing the jokes made by Lao Fu) Wang Guangying thought it was funny. He said, What’s wrong with it? So in fact, the really big leaders are very open-minded and have a global concept. If we don’t have a lot of superstitions in the film and television industry, two factors are too beneficial to my success, one is called "Guangying" and the other is called "Hengda". Think about it, isn’t it providence? It must be successful.

How to invite those guest stars?

　　　　　　　　The guest actors in an episode are called guest stars (guest stars), or in English, guest stars. We set a policy that all guest stars must be big names. President DEC, I also have this consideration when I play, because it is too difficult for us to find a wrist, especially if there are few such plays, you have to find a wrist, so I have to keep it for myself. The guest star’s plays are generally full, so since I’m here, I’ll use an episode.

Wei Liu

　　　　　　　　The first guest star we agreed on was Liu Wei, while Zhao Mingming was filming The Kyoto Chronicle. Zhao Mingming and Liu Wei were both in the crew of Kyoto Chronicle, and Zhao Mingming called Liu Wei. Liu Wei didn’t say anything. He was a very, very brave man, and I cooperated with Liu Wei many times later.

Wang Zhiwen, Jiang Shan.

　　　　　　　　And some people also want to try comedy, otherwise their comic talents may never be known. For example, Wang Zhiwen, Wang Zhiwen is one of the best comedians I have ever seen. His comic talent is not below that of any comedian, but no one thought that he would play this role (the mental patient in Friends of Life). You see, he performed a scene in I Love My Family, but how well he performed it!

　　　　　　　　At that time, it was because "Addiction" was very popular, so we said that these two people must come together. Wang Zhiwen agreed in advance that Jiang Shan had been waiting for his time, and we waited for a long time when he was free to come again. At that time, we said that the situation of actors in China was the "Big Six" (Jiang Wen, Ge You, Chen Daoming, ZhangFeng yi, Li Xuejian and Wang Zhiwen), and the crew invited four.

Jiang Wu, Xia Yu, Jiang Wen

　　　　　　　　At the end of Witness, Jiang Wen was not filmed in the shed of I Love My Family, but in the shooting scene of Sunny Days. It was my first time directing a play. At that time, there were too many things and I was in a hurry. I thought in advance that the ending of this episode must be such a bottom, which is also the plot in an American sitcom. This man is a housewife, an aunt, who saw things moving out across the hall. When she asked about it in the past, people said it was from a moving company. At night, the police came and said that things across the hall had been stolen. Ask her if you saw it. The women said they saw it, not only did they see it, but I also bought a porcelain dog from them. At the end of the story, the police asked her to tell her what the man looked like. She said that he looked particularly like Bob Hope (bob hope, an American comedian). As a result, he was the last to appear in this episode.

　　　　　　　　When shooting, we felt that we had to talk about one person at the end, so who? At that time, "Beijingers in new york" was playing, which was very popular. I said that it would be Jiang Wen. It was Liu Bin who played the police. He played many policemen at that time, and he was a "professional policeman", such as Jiang Wen’s Animal Year. Jiang Wen and I know each other very well. He is my classmate in middle school and Liu Bin’s college classmate. We are always playing together. Liu Bin asked what to do if he couldn’t shoot or didn’t want to do it. I said he dared, and he could change his lines if he really couldn’t. Finally, Jia Zhiguo spoke Wang Qiming (the name of Jiang Wen’s role in Peking Man in new york).

　　　　　　　　I then called Jiang Wen and said that we had said it was you, so you had to come. He said yes, but he was filming in other places and was busy editing later, so I forgot about it. Later, Jiang Wen always called me and said whether you would shoot or not. Finally, he said that my crew had two days left in Beijing, and I said that I would shoot tonight. The machine in the shed can’t be used for outdoor shooting. I have to rent the machine again.

　　　　　　　　Jiang Wen is very serious. I really didn’t expect it. (The people standing with him in the play were all found by Jiang Wen). I originally thought that we would just stand there and shoot him last. There are Liezi and Er Yong in front of them, both of whom are figures. Er Yong is the son of Zhang Yongshou (actor and director), who was the production director of Jiang Wen at that time. Jiang Wen called Jiang Wu and Xia Yu, who was still a child and had no place to stay in Beijing, and followed him every day. Now, this "child" is married.

Cai Ming

　　　　　　　　Originally, I wanted to ask Cai Ming to play it directly, but I can’t say it directly. At that time, Song Dandan and Cai Ming were equivalent to two comedies "Big Sisters". Although they had never made such a comparison, the people thought so, and they had never cooperated before. I came forward to ask her to play a supporting role for Song Dandan, which is tantamount to degrading others, so I don’t think she is necessarily willing to participate. But Cai Ming is really getting worse. Let’s invite her to the scene first. After reading it, she said, needless to say, I want to act. Later, I directed a play specially for Cai Ming, which led to the later "Sister Ma" series. Yang Qing was also introduced from me, so I have a relationship with a female comedian.

Ge You

　　　　　　　　In 1988, Ge You, Liang Tian, Zhang Guoli and others first made The Stubborn, which was a work by Wang Shuo. At that time, I found that Ge You was an excellent actor. The following year, due to a very good chance, Ge You and I made a film "Yellow River Ballad". I was the deputy director, and he played a supporting role, a villain and a bandit. We shared a room, so I was very thin at that time, because I didn’t snore when I lived with him, a man who loves insomnia. Ge You could get up in the middle of the night and turn off the hose in the water room, but he didn’t say I snored. We became very good friends and always had two sips of wine together. I always drink from Ge Youjiao, because I thought drinking Erguotou was for old people. Why do young people drink it? Ge you always said you had to have some, some. He had few scenes in that play. We filmed in northern Shaanxi and Ningxia, and there was nothing around. There was only one court around the small county. Ge You really had nothing to do and ran to the court to listen to the trial. When he came back, he told me that I heard an interesting case today. I said, what are you doing listening to this? Anyway, we became good friends and drank together every night. When he came back from filming, he took pig ears and dried tofu with scallion. He cut it himself, mixed it with soy sauce and vinegar, and waited for me to come back and drink it together at night. Hey, what did I say about this? Anyway, I think Ge You is a very good actor. Wang Shuo said that’s good. Let’s make a play for him.

　　　　　　　　By 1990, I recommended Ge You to play in Besieged City. Director Huang Shuqin always wanted to play Li Meiting with someone who just won the Golden Rooster Award, but he couldn’t wait. Finally, I told the director that I had a friend named Ge You who could play Li Meiting. Huang Shuqin agreed, Ge You gave a performance, and Huang Shuqin commented that it was great. The story of the editorial department was filmed next year.

　　　　　　　　

Why is Leslie Cheung absent?

　　　　　　　　When filming Farewell My Concubine, we agreed that he (Leslie Cheung) would come to take part in the film, and I called him again in the middle. He said that there was no problem. On what date would he be in Beijing, and we specially moved this episode to those days. But I couldn’t get in touch with Leslie Cheung by phone when shooting. At that time, we said we should forget it, because we had a backup plan, that is, he didn’t come himself, and the plot was also established. The backup tape has also been recorded according to this.

　　　　　　　　Then in the evening, Song Dandan went to … I don’t know why I went to Shijiazhuang to shoot an advertisement, maybe it was a acupuncture point. I don’t remember it clearly now. Anyway, she said that if Leslie Cheung didn’t come, she would go, and it would cost a lot of money anyway. And that’s equivalent to making money for our family. As soon as I saw it, I couldn’t wait for Leslie Cheung, so I let her go. And at that time, I also thought of a remedy, that is, even if she went out for a day, she would come back. In case Leslie Cheung could come again, for example, it was Saturday, and she left on Saturday night, so it was really impossible to shoot on Sunday.

　　　　　　　　She left that night, and there was no one in our family. Leslie Cheung said in advance that he would take part in the singer competition of the "King’s Financial Cup" when he came to Beijing. He was the judge and the venue of the competition was in Poly Building. There was nothing else, so I went to Poly that evening. I checked to see if Leslie Cheung was there, and I found that he was there, besides him, there were many people such as Aaron Kwok. Leslie Cheung was sitting in the judge’s box commenting, so I went over and patted him on the shoulder. He asked, why are you here? I said, we agreed to shoot tomorrow. Can you shoot tomorrow? He said no problem. I thought that Song Dandan couldn’t make it back the next day, so I asked if it was ok the day after tomorrow. He said it wouldn’t work, and I had to leave tomorrow night. Opportunity, so missed. That night, he dragged me to sit on the bench for a long time, pretending to be a judge.

　　　　　　　　Leslie Cheung also mentioned it at that time. What do you think? I’ll just take a photo. I don’t think so, because all the people who shot this scene must be on the scene. We are not short of audiences. The story that peace is not on the scene simply doesn’t make sense, so we have no choice but to adopt an alternative.

　　　　　　　　I remember very clearly that in the "King’s Financial Cup", a little female singer won the championship, and several other singers looked very good to me. Later, I decided to invite this champion (Dai Rao) to sing the ending song of "I Love My Family". It was the first theme song of TV series sung by Dai Rao. Later, I got to know Liang Tian and others, and later I acted in a play.

　　　　　　　　At that time, the title of the "King’s Financial Cup" competition was very loud and was publicized everywhere. There are other particularly strange factors, such as how can I get in when I suddenly go to the competition site? Because it happened that Song Dandan’s sister was a manager in poly theatre, I was free to go in and out of Poly. Now everyone knows the emperor, but I haven’t heard the name before. At that time, it was selling watches, which I found particularly strange. This is the only company I have ever seen that put my last name with "Huang" …

Why don’t so many viewers particularly recognize Meng Zhaoyang?

　　　　　　　　It turns out that many of these plays are simply Liang Tian’s, and Liang Tian has to go. What should I do with so many plays? I have to put them on this character. This thing of comedy performance is simply unclear, which is particularly strange. In fact, it turned out that people said they couldn’t do it, and I dragged them here. At the beginning of this role, we thought … Liang Tian was ugly, wasn’t he? We’re looking for a handsome guy, but at the same time a little rascal …

　　　　　　　　We’re looking for Xu Yajun, and Xu Yajun is going to play a wonderful role. He can play the hooligan’s strength. He played The World Found Back. He was originally recommended by Song Dandan, and Xu Yajun and I are also very good friends. We always play mahjong with them.

　　　　　　　　And if he plays, even if the role is particularly irritating, the audience is willing to forgive him, because he is handsome, handsome boy. As a result, someone in Xu Yajun’s family got sick. Just a few days before the start of shooting, he began to recite words with the script. To be honest, he couldn’t shoot it. At that time, the contract had been signed.

　　　　　　　　At that time, we thought about others. There was a man named Zhong Hao who starred in "The Story of Shrimp Ball" and felt sorry for him. Later, he was asked to play a role in "Start Parking". Many people were invited to audition. First of all, they couldn’t pass Liang Huan, because as long as it was Meng Zhaoyang’s plays, most of them were written by Liang Huan. She just shot herself. The original plays were all written for her brother Liang Tian. Now, if someone else comes, she says I have to see if the young man is handsome. She is naive, so she thinks one is beautiful, this one is not good, that one is not good, so marrying me in the end is also a punishment for her.

　　　　　　　　Zhang Yongqiang (as Meng Zhaoyang) has always been my dad’s pet. My dad dotes on him in the boy and Song Dandan in the girl. They both starred in one of my dad’s plays called "God’s Beloved", so people in the theater (Peking People’s Art) said that Ying Ruocheng was God, and these two were darlings. My father said that you should choose him, and I will also play for you in the last 80 episodes.

　　　　　　　　In fact, many people are like that. I followed my dad’s advice. For example, Wen Xingyu, I originally chose Zhu Xu, and Zhu Xu did have "Heart Fragrance" later, so I started to choose others. My dad later mentioned, aren’t you familiar with Wen Xingyu? I said he wasn’t an actor, and he said he did some plays without an actor, which was not bad. And when Wen Xingyu was idle at home, I was ordered to look for him. Of course, I also had some relations with him, but I didn’t know him completely. Wen Xingyu was a young cadre (51 years old) at that time, and the young cadre played the old man directly when he arrived at the crew.

How did the audience laugh in the play?

　　　　　　　　A good audience has several characteristics. First of all, the culture is high. One of our particularly good audiences came from Peking University, and many of the little baggage in it could be understood, so later we formed a consensus that a sense of humor is directly proportional to the level of education or people’s intelligence.

　　　　　　　　Secondly, it is better to have more girls. Girls love to laugh, while boys, especially older men, don’t. In fact, he felt ridiculous in his heart, but he only laughed in his heart, and he had to be stretched on the surface and carry a shelf. Later, when I discussed the nature of comedy with many people, I said that it was difficult to answer whether men or women had a better sense of humor. If we want to create burdens, write comedies or even perform comedies, men are definitely better than women, and excellent female comedians are rare. But if you want to make fun of it, you can understand your comedy and laugh. Women are much better than men. As soon as we (including the actors) saw that all the people present today were male audiences, we felt that it was over, all of them were older men. When I see all the girls, I say, here we are.

　　　　　　　　"The crew came to my house", that is, the episode of "Cats Ignore Butterflies", started shooting on April 27, and there were no students in the Broadcasting Institute during the summer vacation, which was very deadly. At that time, the Beijing Evening News helped us find audiences, including those from dingfuzhuang Middle School and Coal Cadre Management College, including primary school students, and several scenes were attended by primary school students. Pupils have nothing else, and they are really very happy when they are happy. However, due to the limited educational level, he can’t understand it, but his enthusiasm is really enthusiastic. He is happy when the actors are strange, but he doesn’t understand what he should be happy about, and we are also anxious.

　　　　　　　　There are at least hundreds of kinds of laughter. When we make canned laughter, we try these real laughter again and again, and we can’t change this paragraph. In other words, the director should know what kind of laughter a burden should produce. Shang Jing used my laughter from his "Xiangyang Photo Studio" to "The Story of the Cooking Squad" to "The Legend of Wulin". All of Lin Cong’s "Family with Children" are also laughter borrowed from me.