Pensions are rising! Since July, the detailed rules for pension adjustment in 2023 have been issued in many places.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 14 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2023, the pension increase began to land.

  Since July, many places in the country have successively released pension adjustment plans for 2023 to cash in the increase of pensions. How much has your pension increased this year?

  Release pension adjustment plans in many places

  According to the "Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retired Persons in 2023" jointly issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, the basic pension level of retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions will be adjusted from January 1, 2023. The national adjustment ratio is determined according to 3.8% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2022. Each province determines its adjustment ratio and level with the national adjustment ratio as the upper limit.

  Zhongxin Finance noted that recently, Ningxia, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Jiangxi, Tianjin and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities officially announced the rules for pension adjustment in 2023.

  Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2022 and received basic pensions on a monthly basis can participate in this year’s pension increase.

  How to calculate the amount of pension increase?

  Some retirees will think that since the pension has increased by 3.8% this year, it will directly increase by 3.8% on their own pension base, which is the increase amount of pension, but in fact this algorithm is not correct.

  How to calculate the pension adjustment? According to the requirements, in 2023, the pension adjustment will adopt a combination of quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate inclination, and realize the unification of the adjustment methods for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions.

  In other words, the amount of pension increase is calculated according to the steps of "quota adjustment+hook adjustment+tilt adjustment".

  Among them, the quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity. Taking Hebei as an example, its quota was adjusted to 40 yuan.

  Hook adjustment refers to the double hook with the individual payment period and pension level, which reflects the incentive mechanism of paying more and paying more for a long time, so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time on the job will increase their pensions relatively more. Hebei is clear that the payment period (including the deemed payment period) will increase the 1 yuan every month for every full year; Increase the basic pension every month according to 1.4% of the monthly basic pension I paid in December 2022.

  Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and groups in hard and remote areas, who can appropriately increase their pensions.

  Take Hebei’s pension adjustment scheme as an example. Retirees’ payment period is 30 years, and their pension is 3,000 yuan, so the pension that can be increased is: fixed adjustment 40 yuan+payment period adjustment 30×1 yuan+pension adjustment 3000×1.4%=112 yuan.

  Who can raise their pensions more?

  Judging from the pension adjustment plans issued by many places, the people who enjoy the tilt adjustment are mainly the elderly retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises.

  Take Ningxia, which was the first to announce the pension adjustment plan, as an example, the basic pension 10 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 70 and under 75, the basic pension 15 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 75 and under 80, and the basic pension 20 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 80.

  In addition, each person in the hard and remote areas will increase the basic pension 10 yuan every month, and each person in the hard and remote areas will increase the basic pension 15 yuan every month; If the adjusted basic pension level of enterprise retired demobilized cadres is lower than the average basic pension level of enterprise retirees in the autonomous region, the average basic pension level of enterprise retirees in the autonomous region will be filled.

  Does everyone’s pension increase by 3.8%?

  This year’s pension increase is 3.8%, which means that everyone’s pension increase is 3.8%?

  The Ningxia People’s Social Welfare Department explained that the specific adjustment ratio of "3.8%" is the per capita level of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions nationwide. Not every retiree in enterprises, institutions and institutions is based on their own basic pension level, and all of them are directly adjusted according to the ratio of 3.8%. Specific to each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

  Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau also explained that the above-mentioned increase is an average increase, and it is not simply adjusted according to 3.8% for every retiree. For everyone, the adjustment standard is related to the specific conditions such as my payment period, pension level and age.

  When will the increased pension be paid?

  At present, the time for clearly increasing pensions to be paid in many places is before July 31.

  It should be noted that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2023.

  The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that the basic pension increased by this adjustment will be paid before July 31, and the pensions adjusted and increased from January to June this year will be reissued together.

  At present, there is a place to reissue it. Official website, Ningxia People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the basic pension for 731,600 retirees in 2023 was fully paid on July 8, with a monthly increase of 148 yuan per capita. (End)

Behind the scenes of "I Love My Family": How to invite a guest star? What do the audience’s laughter mean?

This article is revised according to an interview with Ying Da, the director of I Love My Family, and the material is provided by Xinxing Publishing House.

Director Ying Da and screenwriter Liang Zuo (right)


There are many political jokes in I Love My Family. Why can it pass the censorship?

        At that time, it was difficult to pass the censorship, which was similar to that now, but the consultant of our play was Wang Guangying (vice chairman of the Sixth and Seventh National Committees). In 1993, he was elected as the vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)), the leader of the Party and the state.

        It’s not generally getting support, (this) was taken by his company. The closing subtitles of I Love My Family show China International Culture and Art Center and Changchun Hengda Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., and Wang Guangying is the chairman of China International Culture and Art Center. He also came to the scene when we were filming, and he also came to turn it off, so he may pay a little attention to the censorship. I believe he didn’t use his position to say anything, but people will give a green light when they see him.

        (Seeing the jokes made by Lao Fu) Wang Guangying thought it was funny. He said, What’s wrong with it? So in fact, the really big leaders are very open-minded and have a global concept. If we don’t have a lot of superstitions in the film and television industry, two factors are too beneficial to my success, one is called "Guangying" and the other is called "Hengda". Think about it, isn’t it providence? It must be successful.

How to invite those guest stars?

        The guest actors in an episode are called guest stars (guest stars), or in English, guest stars. We set a policy that all guest stars must be big names. President DEC, I also have this consideration when I play, because it is too difficult for us to find a wrist, especially if there are few such plays, you have to find a wrist, so I have to keep it for myself. The guest star’s plays are generally full, so since I’m here, I’ll use an episode.

Wei Liu

        The first guest star we agreed on was Liu Wei, while Zhao Mingming was filming The Kyoto Chronicle. Zhao Mingming and Liu Wei were both in the crew of Kyoto Chronicle, and Zhao Mingming called Liu Wei. Liu Wei didn’t say anything. He was a very, very brave man, and I cooperated with Liu Wei many times later.

Wang Zhiwen, Jiang Shan.

        And some people also want to try comedy, otherwise their comic talents may never be known. For example, Wang Zhiwen, Wang Zhiwen is one of the best comedians I have ever seen. His comic talent is not below that of any comedian, but no one thought that he would play this role (the mental patient in Friends of Life). You see, he performed a scene in I Love My Family, but how well he performed it!

        At that time, it was because "Addiction" was very popular, so we said that these two people must come together. Wang Zhiwen agreed in advance that Jiang Shan had been waiting for his time, and we waited for a long time when he was free to come again. At that time, we said that the situation of actors in China was the "Big Six" (Jiang Wen, Ge You, Chen Daoming, ZhangFeng yi, Li Xuejian and Wang Zhiwen), and the crew invited four.

Jiang Wu, Xia Yu, Jiang Wen

        At the end of Witness, Jiang Wen was not filmed in the shed of I Love My Family, but in the shooting scene of Sunny Days. It was my first time directing a play. At that time, there were too many things and I was in a hurry. I thought in advance that the ending of this episode must be such a bottom, which is also the plot in an American sitcom. This man is a housewife, an aunt, who saw things moving out across the hall. When she asked about it in the past, people said it was from a moving company. At night, the police came and said that things across the hall had been stolen. Ask her if you saw it. The women said they saw it, not only did they see it, but I also bought a porcelain dog from them. At the end of the story, the police asked her to tell her what the man looked like. She said that he looked particularly like Bob Hope (bob hope, an American comedian). As a result, he was the last to appear in this episode.

        When shooting, we felt that we had to talk about one person at the end, so who? At that time, "Beijingers in new york" was playing, which was very popular. I said that it would be Jiang Wen. It was Liu Bin who played the police. He played many policemen at that time, and he was a "professional policeman", such as Jiang Wen’s Animal Year. Jiang Wen and I know each other very well. He is my classmate in middle school and Liu Bin’s college classmate. We are always playing together. Liu Bin asked what to do if he couldn’t shoot or didn’t want to do it. I said he dared, and he could change his lines if he really couldn’t. Finally, Jia Zhiguo spoke Wang Qiming (the name of Jiang Wen’s role in Peking Man in new york).

        I then called Jiang Wen and said that we had said it was you, so you had to come. He said yes, but he was filming in other places and was busy editing later, so I forgot about it. Later, Jiang Wen always called me and said whether you would shoot or not. Finally, he said that my crew had two days left in Beijing, and I said that I would shoot tonight. The machine in the shed can’t be used for outdoor shooting. I have to rent the machine again.

        Jiang Wen is very serious. I really didn’t expect it. (The people standing with him in the play were all found by Jiang Wen). I originally thought that we would just stand there and shoot him last. There are Liezi and Er Yong in front of them, both of whom are figures. Er Yong is the son of Zhang Yongshou (actor and director), who was the production director of Jiang Wen at that time. Jiang Wen called Jiang Wu and Xia Yu, who was still a child and had no place to stay in Beijing, and followed him every day. Now, this "child" is married.

Cai Ming

        Originally, I wanted to ask Cai Ming to play it directly, but I can’t say it directly. At that time, Song Dandan and Cai Ming were equivalent to two comedies "Big Sisters". Although they had never made such a comparison, the people thought so, and they had never cooperated before. I came forward to ask her to play a supporting role for Song Dandan, which is tantamount to degrading others, so I don’t think she is necessarily willing to participate. But Cai Ming is really getting worse. Let’s invite her to the scene first. After reading it, she said, needless to say, I want to act. Later, I directed a play specially for Cai Ming, which led to the later "Sister Ma" series. Yang Qing was also introduced from me, so I have a relationship with a female comedian.

Ge You

        In 1988, Ge You, Liang Tian, Zhang Guoli and others first made The Stubborn, which was a work by Wang Shuo. At that time, I found that Ge You was an excellent actor. The following year, due to a very good chance, Ge You and I made a film "Yellow River Ballad". I was the deputy director, and he played a supporting role, a villain and a bandit. We shared a room, so I was very thin at that time, because I didn’t snore when I lived with him, a man who loves insomnia. Ge You could get up in the middle of the night and turn off the hose in the water room, but he didn’t say I snored. We became very good friends and always had two sips of wine together. I always drink from Ge Youjiao, because I thought drinking Erguotou was for old people. Why do young people drink it? Ge you always said you had to have some, some. He had few scenes in that play. We filmed in northern Shaanxi and Ningxia, and there was nothing around. There was only one court around the small county. Ge You really had nothing to do and ran to the court to listen to the trial. When he came back, he told me that I heard an interesting case today. I said, what are you doing listening to this? Anyway, we became good friends and drank together every night. When he came back from filming, he took pig ears and dried tofu with scallion. He cut it himself, mixed it with soy sauce and vinegar, and waited for me to come back and drink it together at night. Hey, what did I say about this? Anyway, I think Ge You is a very good actor. Wang Shuo said that’s good. Let’s make a play for him.

        By 1990, I recommended Ge You to play in Besieged City. Director Huang Shuqin always wanted to play Li Meiting with someone who just won the Golden Rooster Award, but he couldn’t wait. Finally, I told the director that I had a friend named Ge You who could play Li Meiting. Huang Shuqin agreed, Ge You gave a performance, and Huang Shuqin commented that it was great. The story of the editorial department was filmed next year.

        

Why is Leslie Cheung absent?

        When filming Farewell My Concubine, we agreed that he (Leslie Cheung) would come to take part in the film, and I called him again in the middle. He said that there was no problem. On what date would he be in Beijing, and we specially moved this episode to those days. But I couldn’t get in touch with Leslie Cheung by phone when shooting. At that time, we said we should forget it, because we had a backup plan, that is, he didn’t come himself, and the plot was also established. The backup tape has also been recorded according to this.

        Then in the evening, Song Dandan went to … I don’t know why I went to Shijiazhuang to shoot an advertisement, maybe it was a acupuncture point. I don’t remember it clearly now. Anyway, she said that if Leslie Cheung didn’t come, she would go, and it would cost a lot of money anyway. And that’s equivalent to making money for our family. As soon as I saw it, I couldn’t wait for Leslie Cheung, so I let her go. And at that time, I also thought of a remedy, that is, even if she went out for a day, she would come back. In case Leslie Cheung could come again, for example, it was Saturday, and she left on Saturday night, so it was really impossible to shoot on Sunday.

        She left that night, and there was no one in our family. Leslie Cheung said in advance that he would take part in the singer competition of the "King’s Financial Cup" when he came to Beijing. He was the judge and the venue of the competition was in Poly Building. There was nothing else, so I went to Poly that evening. I checked to see if Leslie Cheung was there, and I found that he was there, besides him, there were many people such as Aaron Kwok. Leslie Cheung was sitting in the judge’s box commenting, so I went over and patted him on the shoulder. He asked, why are you here? I said, we agreed to shoot tomorrow. Can you shoot tomorrow? He said no problem. I thought that Song Dandan couldn’t make it back the next day, so I asked if it was ok the day after tomorrow. He said it wouldn’t work, and I had to leave tomorrow night. Opportunity, so missed. That night, he dragged me to sit on the bench for a long time, pretending to be a judge.

        Leslie Cheung also mentioned it at that time. What do you think? I’ll just take a photo. I don’t think so, because all the people who shot this scene must be on the scene. We are not short of audiences. The story that peace is not on the scene simply doesn’t make sense, so we have no choice but to adopt an alternative.

        I remember very clearly that in the "King’s Financial Cup", a little female singer won the championship, and several other singers looked very good to me. Later, I decided to invite this champion (Dai Rao) to sing the ending song of "I Love My Family". It was the first theme song of TV series sung by Dai Rao. Later, I got to know Liang Tian and others, and later I acted in a play.

        At that time, the title of the "King’s Financial Cup" competition was very loud and was publicized everywhere. There are other particularly strange factors, such as how can I get in when I suddenly go to the competition site? Because it happened that Song Dandan’s sister was a manager in poly theatre, I was free to go in and out of Poly. Now everyone knows the emperor, but I haven’t heard the name before. At that time, it was selling watches, which I found particularly strange. This is the only company I have ever seen that put my last name with "Huang" …

Front row: Pu Cunxin, Cai Ming; Back row: Liang Tian, He Bing

Why don’t so many viewers particularly recognize Meng Zhaoyang?

        It turns out that many of these plays are simply Liang Tian’s, and Liang Tian has to go. What should I do with so many plays? I have to put them on this character. This thing of comedy performance is simply unclear, which is particularly strange. In fact, it turned out that people said they couldn’t do it, and I dragged them here. At the beginning of this role, we thought … Liang Tian was ugly, wasn’t he? We’re looking for a handsome guy, but at the same time a little rascal …

        We’re looking for Xu Yajun, and Xu Yajun is going to play a wonderful role. He can play the hooligan’s strength. He played The World Found Back. He was originally recommended by Song Dandan, and Xu Yajun and I are also very good friends. We always play mahjong with them.

        And if he plays, even if the role is particularly irritating, the audience is willing to forgive him, because he is handsome, handsome boy. As a result, someone in Xu Yajun’s family got sick. Just a few days before the start of shooting, he began to recite words with the script. To be honest, he couldn’t shoot it. At that time, the contract had been signed.

        At that time, we thought about others. There was a man named Zhong Hao who starred in "The Story of Shrimp Ball" and felt sorry for him. Later, he was asked to play a role in "Start Parking". Many people were invited to audition. First of all, they couldn’t pass Liang Huan, because as long as it was Meng Zhaoyang’s plays, most of them were written by Liang Huan. She just shot herself. The original plays were all written for her brother Liang Tian. Now, if someone else comes, she says I have to see if the young man is handsome. She is naive, so she thinks one is beautiful, this one is not good, that one is not good, so marrying me in the end is also a punishment for her.

        Zhang Yongqiang (as Meng Zhaoyang) has always been my dad’s pet. My dad dotes on him in the boy and Song Dandan in the girl. They both starred in one of my dad’s plays called "God’s Beloved", so people in the theater (Peking People’s Art) said that Ying Ruocheng was God, and these two were darlings. My father said that you should choose him, and I will also play for you in the last 80 episodes.

        In fact, many people are like that. I followed my dad’s advice. For example, Wen Xingyu, I originally chose Zhu Xu, and Zhu Xu did have "Heart Fragrance" later, so I started to choose others. My dad later mentioned, aren’t you familiar with Wen Xingyu? I said he wasn’t an actor, and he said he did some plays without an actor, which was not bad. And when Wen Xingyu was idle at home, I was ordered to look for him. Of course, I also had some relations with him, but I didn’t know him completely. Wen Xingyu was a young cadre (51 years old) at that time, and the young cadre played the old man directly when he arrived at the crew.

Han Ying plays the mother of peace.
Young Guo Tao.
Ying Da’s father, Ying Ruocheng, made a guest appearance in Laohu.
Song Chunli also made a guest appearance in I Love My Family.

How did the audience laugh in the play?

        A good audience has several characteristics. First of all, the culture is high. One of our particularly good audiences came from Peking University, and many of the little baggage in it could be understood, so later we formed a consensus that a sense of humor is directly proportional to the level of education or people’s intelligence.

        Secondly, it is better to have more girls. Girls love to laugh, while boys, especially older men, don’t. In fact, he felt ridiculous in his heart, but he only laughed in his heart, and he had to be stretched on the surface and carry a shelf. Later, when I discussed the nature of comedy with many people, I said that it was difficult to answer whether men or women had a better sense of humor. If we want to create burdens, write comedies or even perform comedies, men are definitely better than women, and excellent female comedians are rare. But if you want to make fun of it, you can understand your comedy and laugh. Women are much better than men. As soon as we (including the actors) saw that all the people present today were male audiences, we felt that it was over, all of them were older men. When I see all the girls, I say, here we are.

        "The crew came to my house", that is, the episode of "Cats Ignore Butterflies", started shooting on April 27, and there were no students in the Broadcasting Institute during the summer vacation, which was very deadly. At that time, the Beijing Evening News helped us find audiences, including those from dingfuzhuang Middle School and Coal Cadre Management College, including primary school students, and several scenes were attended by primary school students. Pupils have nothing else, and they are really very happy when they are happy. However, due to the limited educational level, he can’t understand it, but his enthusiasm is really enthusiastic. He is happy when the actors are strange, but he doesn’t understand what he should be happy about, and we are also anxious.

        There are at least hundreds of kinds of laughter. When we make canned laughter, we try these real laughter again and again, and we can’t change this paragraph. In other words, the director should know what kind of laughter a burden should produce. Shang Jing used my laughter from his "Xiangyang Photo Studio" to "The Story of the Cooking Squad" to "The Legend of Wulin". All of Lin Cong’s "Family with Children" are also laughter borrowed from me.

Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany

    [Original Truck House] In the list of the top 100 global auto parts suppliers in 2013, Continental Germany ranked third, and the mainland ranked third for three consecutive years. Continental Group is headquartered in Hanover, Germany, and its business in China covers brake systems, powertrain and chassis systems and parts, automotive electronics, instruments, infotainment systems, and industrial rubber products, and is committed to improving driving safety and environmental protection. Below, simply list the commercial vehicle products in mainland China.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


●  : mainly used in European and American car companies, such as, etc.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany



    Among them, the most familiar product of Continental Group belongs to Ma brand tire. The reputation of Continental tires is manifested in its new generation: innovative technology, optimized tire design and all-round service for any situation. Mainly used are Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Japanese, Japanese and German trucks, Schmitz, Koegel and other major European and American car companies.


●  Driving recorder: acquisition of one of Siemens’ top five parts suppliers.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    The second important product is Dado automotive electronic products. Since the mainland company acquired VDO from Siemens, it has become one of the top five automotive parts suppliers in the world, mainly engaged in automotive electronic products such as instruments, sensors, car stereos and electronic throttles.


    At present, the driving recorders include digital driving recorder DTCO, automobile data recorder VDR, analog driving recorder, sensors and adapters, data download products and data management.


●  Intelligent sensors and actuators: accurate detection, fast and reliable execution


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    Sensor products include: air flow sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor, linear position sensor, knock sensor, in-cylinder pressure sensor, temperature sensor, mixed fuel sensor, ultrasonic oil level sensor, absolute pressure sensor, high pressure sensor and differential pressure sensor.


    Actuator products include: air control valve, electronic throttle control, exhaust bypass valve.


    The main goal of Continental’s development is to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of all kinds of cars. The combination of intelligent sensors and actuators with advanced management system makes it possible to develop a truly low-carbon drive system-dynamic diesel and gasoline engines, which can not only meet the current emission standards, but also meet the increasingly high emission standards in the future.


●  Automobile control: The method is used to control various braking systems of trucks.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany



    The automobile control unit collects all the information to provide the required torque requirements, whether it comes from the driver, various systems (such as transmission system) or ACC sensors. According to all these information, the required torque is calculated and transmitted to the electronic components of the fuel injection system of the engine through CAN bus. The same method is also used to control various braking systems of trucks and integrate management.


●  Cab and Comfort: Specific products include instruments and electronic gateways.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    The goal is to provide the driver with as much comfort as possible. Because a well-equipped cab can improve the safety of daily driving. Products include: meters and electronic gateways.


    Instruments focus on information–combining individuality and cost-effectiveness. Provide solutions for all kinds of commercial vehicles according to customers’ specific requirements and market applications. Products include combination meters and single meters.


    The electronic gateway is an electronic unit in the cab that can not be separated from providing energy supply. Continental has provided a highly integrated central electronic component with an integrated electrical connection center for this purpose. At the same time, the solution also provides an electrical interface for all traditional electronic products in the cab and a jack for exchanging information between the cab and the chassis.


●  Toll collection and vehicle intelligent communication system solutions: support a large number of functions.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    Among them, Continental Automotive Intelligent Communication System (OBU) meets the needs of future traffic development. The advantages of optimizing traffic flow, improving safety, avoiding accidents, facilitating automobile manufacturers’ maintenance and fleet management are numerous. Our products also support a large number of other functions: OBU, an on-board intelligent communication system, is connected with special automobile sensors and controllers to measure dynamic performance. In addition, the collected automobile data can be captured and sent to the background system for analysis, and can be used to compile reports.


    Lu Group is committed to creating a safer, more comfortable and more environmentally friendly driving experience, with the safety and comfort of drivers as its focus. In addition, we attach importance to products that help reduce fuel consumption to protect the environment. Many business units of Continental Group occupy a leading market position: brake caliper, safety electronic equipment, vehicle intelligent communication system, automobile instrument and oil supply system rank first in the world; Electronic brake systems and brake boosters are second in global sales.


●  Related reading:


    Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part II): Denso Japan
    http://www.360che.com/news/130805/27007.html


    Top 100 Bosch Major Truck Parts Product Summary
    http://www.360che.com/news/130730/26943.html


    Bosch ranked among the top 100 global auto parts suppliers in 2013.
    http://www.360che.com/news/130719/26797.html

Quantitative packaging goods are short of weight: 150 garbage bags are purchased online, and only 86 are available.

  Online shopping for 150 garbage bags is only 86.

  The reporter investigated the shortage of quantitative packaging goods.

  "There are 150 labels, and only 86 are received." Recently, Ms. Li, a citizen of Beijing, spoke on the social platform that she inadvertently used "counting garbage bags to pass the time", but found the secret of "the goods are not right". The merchant claimed that 150 garbage bags actually shrank by nearly half.

  Ms. Li’s experience is not a case. Many consumers have encountered similar problems when purchasing quantitatively packaged goods: claiming that 500 cotton swabs in a box are missing 88; There are only 38 diapers marked with 50 pieces; The so-called 100-pumping paper is actually less than a quarter; I bought a box of oranges and found that only one size fits the description. 5 kilograms of flour is less than 200 grams; 50mL makeup remover is only 45mL… …

  The so-called quantitatively packaged goods refer to prepackaged goods with uniform quality, volume, length, area, counting and labeling within a certain range. In life, the quantity and quality of quantitatively packaged goods are not up to standard. Is it a case that merchants deliberately miss the goods by taking advantage of the psychology that buyers will not deliberately count, or is it a common phenomenon in e-commerce platforms? The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed this.

  Garbage bags can’t help but "count"

  Shortage of weight is very common.

  Recently, the reporter bought three kinds of garbage bags from three different e-commerce platforms, with retail prices ranging from 12 yuan to 27 yuan.

  The actual quantity of two kinds of garbage bags is inconsistent with the marked quantity: there are 100 closed garbage bags (5 rolls) with a specification of 45cm×50cm, and the product label says 20 bags per roll. It is found that the number of each roll is different, some are 19 and some are 18, totaling 92; There is also a 50cm×65cm vest portable garbage bag with a total of 150 pieces. The commodity package is marked "30 pieces/roll 5 rolls", but only 25 pieces are actually measured in one roll.

  The reporter contacted the merchant on "the actual quantity does not match the marked quantity", and the other party initially called it "sufficient goods" and asked the reporter whether it was wrong. When the reporter provided the test video, the merchant said that he could make up the difference.

  Subsequently, the reporter searched on the third-party complaint platform with "garbage bag" as the key word, and got 1023 related results. According to incomplete statistics, more than 70% of the complaints are related to the fact that the number of garbage bags marked by merchants on the product details page is inconsistent with the actual situation, and the complaints involve multiple online shopping platforms.

  Ms. Zhang from Qufu, Shandong Province, once bought a whole box of 36 packs of paper on the e-commerce platform. The product description was 100 packs, but after randomly checking 6 packs, she found that the number ranged from 81 packs to 92 packs. She informed the merchant of the situation, and after some bargaining, the other party returned her 12 yuan.

  Zhao Nvshi, who works in Changsha, Hunan Province, found that the actual weighing of several cosmetics she bought was not up to the marked weight: a bottle of makeup remover marked with 50mL was only 45mL, and a bottle of essential oil marked with 50mL was actually measured less than 50mL. "Isn’t this a business in cheat people?" Zhao Nvshi said indignantly.

  She posted her experience online, and many netizens left messages saying that they had encountered such "bad businesses". Some people "buy a disposable washcloth, which can be used 600 times, and only 180 pieces are bought back. The explanation of the merchant is that one piece can be used three times"; Someone "bought 100 masks, only 90 after receiving the goods, and the merchant made up 1.48 yuan"; Some people "buy 100 cigarettes/bag of kitchen paper, but actually only 75 cigarettes"; Others "bought garbage bags, and the merchant said that there were 100 pieces in a roll, but only 48 pieces were torn off one by one" … …

  Some netizens spoke out about this: In the past, when going to the store to buy food and fruit, we should be alert to the shortage of merchants. Now online shopping should also pay attention to whether the quantity is consistent.

  Allowable shortage

  But not beyond the scope.

  In fact, it is nothing new that the number of quantitative packaging commodity labels does not match the actual situation.

  In September 2018, the survey results of quantitative packaging commodity measurement experience released by Beijing Consumers Association showed that among the 49 samples of quantitative packaging commodities surveyed, the actual net content of 10 samples did not meet the requirements of marked net content, and the commodities with short weight accounted for nearly 20%. Among them, the shortage of rubber tape and garbage bag samples is the most, with 50% of the former and 38% of the latter.

  In the following years, the multi-site market supervision bureau carried out supervision and spot checks on the net content measurement of quantitatively packed commodities such as rice, flour, shampoo and shower gel in the local circulation field, and found that it was still not uncommon for the net content to be inconsistent with the label.

  According to the special inspection report of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the measurement and supervision of the net content of quantitatively packed goods in 2021, nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) including Tianjin, Hebei and Heilongjiang were deployed to carry out the special inspection on the measurement and supervision of the net content of quantitatively packed goods in 2021. A total of 431 enterprises were randomly selected, and 987 batches of quantitatively packed goods such as rice, flour, shampoo and cosmetics were randomly selected, with the sampling pass rate of 96.6%.

  A market supervisor in Hunan Province told the reporter that according to the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Quantitative Packaging Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) and other relevant regulations, in real life, considering the inaccurate measuring equipment, imperfect measuring methods, different professional abilities of measuring operators and environmental factors such as weather, temperature and humidity, quantitative packaging goods are allowed to be slightly "underweight", but the difference between the marked net content and the actual content shall not be greater than the stipulated allowable shortage.

  "For example, when the length of goods packaged quantitatively is less than or equal to 5 meters, there is no shortage. When it is greater than 5 meters, the shortage should be controlled within 2% of the net content of the goods; Counting quantitatively packed goods, when it is less than or equal to 50, there is no shortage; when it is more than 50, the shortage is controlled within 1% of the marked net content of the goods; If the net content of the packaged goods with quantitative quality or volume is 500 to 1000 grams (or milliliters), the allowable shortage is less than 15 grams (or milliliters). " The above market regulator said.

  It is necessary to strengthen supervision.

  No sales without a report

  A number of interviewed experts pointed out that the net content of quantitatively packaged goods is marked on the outer packaging of goods in advance, so that both parties do not have to weigh in person when trading, saving transaction costs and improving transaction efficiency. However, if the production or sales enterprises do not accurately mark the net content of quantitatively packed goods, or take advantage of the fact that it is difficult for consumers to verify the net content, they deliberately exaggerate or conceal the net content of quantitatively packed goods, which is bound to mislead consumers and even constitute fraud, thus damaging consumers’ right to know and fair trade, undermining the market order of fair trade, not only violating business ethics, but also violating business integrity.

  "According to the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive when purchasing goods or receiving services; Have the right to obtain fair trading conditions such as quality assurance, reasonable price and correct measurement. If the merchant deliberately makes the quantitatively packed goods short of weight, it may constitute fraud. Consumers can ask the merchant for three times compensation, and they can also complain to the consumer association or the administrative department for industry and commerce. " Du Xiujun, a lawyer at Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, said.

  At the same time, he pointed out that if the merchants didn’t intend to do it and met the allowable shortage in the Measures, that is to say, the merchants didn’t intend to do it, but the inevitable error caused by production, or the error that was too accurate was not conducive to the allowable error of economic development, then this error was allowed. However, if it does not meet the allowable shortage range in the Measures, the merchants should still bear corresponding responsibilities.

  Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, believes that the shortage of quantitative packaging goods is hidden and universal, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of many unspecified consumers and should be paid enough attention.

  "This kind of chaos is frequent, mainly because some operators lack the awareness of honesty and law-abiding, driven by economic interests, and deliberately reduce costs and seek improper economic benefits by short of weight. In addition, the problem of short weight is relatively hidden. As long as consumers are not particularly serious, they are generally not easy to find, which objectively condones the luck of some operators. " Chen Yinjiang said.

  To eradicate the shortage of quantitative packaging goods, Chen Yinjiang suggested that production and sales enterprises should consciously enhance their sense of main responsibility, constantly improve their measurement assurance ability and improve the product quality of quantitative packaging goods. It is necessary to strengthen self-supervision and spot checks within enterprises, improve the quality of measurement management personnel, form a virtuous circle within enterprises, ensure the accuracy of the net content of quantitatively packaged goods from the source of production, and put an end to short weight and cut corners from the source.

  "It is suggested that the relevant departments strengthen supervision over the measurement of enterprises that produce and sell quantitatively packed goods, regularly carry out special law enforcement inspections on the measurement of quantitatively packed goods, and urge enterprises to incorporate the net content inspection of quantitatively packed goods into their daily self-inspection links, and each batch of products leaving the factory is required to have a measurement inspection report on the net content of quantitatively packed goods. For goods that do not have measurement inspection reports, sales are not allowed in the circulation field. " Chen Yinjiang pointed out that at the same time, it is necessary to increase the publicity of the Measures and other laws and regulations, improve the awareness rate of laws and regulations related to quantitative packaging goods through publicity, help enterprises producing and selling quantitative packaging goods understand relevant laws and regulations, and further enhance their legal awareness of measurement.

  Du Xiujun put forward his views from the perspective of platform. "According to the Consumer Protection Law, if the platform provider cannot provide the real name, address and effective contact information of the seller or service provider, the consumer can claim compensation from the online trading platform provider; If the platform provider makes a promise that is more beneficial to consumers, it shall fulfill the promise; If the platform provider knows or should know that the seller or service provider uses its platform to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and fails to take necessary measures, it shall bear joint liability with the seller or service provider according to law. "

  "Consumers should also take the initiative to learn about measurement laws and regulations, learn how to identify the labeling of commodity packaging, and how to use measurement laws and regulations to protect their legitimate interests. If your own rights and interests are damaged, you should try to preserve relevant evidence, complain to relevant market supervision departments and consumer associations in a timely manner, safeguard your legitimate rights and interests according to law, and prevent operators from having any luck. " Chen Yinjiang said. (Reporter Wen Lijuan)

Poland’s quest to deploy US nuclear weapons was met with a cold shoulder, while Jin Yinan: complacent, so that it was lost.

Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki recently told a press conference after the EU summit that he hoped to deploy American nuclear weapons in Poland, and he also called on the whole NATO to participate in the nuclear weapons sharing program. In response, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the US National Security Council, responded that the United States will not discuss the deployment of nuclear weapons in Poland for the time being.So, what is Poland’s intention to join NATO’s "nuclear sharing" plan? Will the current attitude of the United States on nuclear weapons change with the evolution of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict?Please pay attention to "National Defense Time and Space"-South Military Forum.

Click to listen to "One South Military Forum"

Data Map: Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki (Source: International Online)

Li Yue: It is a direct response to the Russian deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus that Poland publicly expresses its wish to join NATO’s "nuclear sharing" program. But in fact, this idea of Poland is not the first time, and there have been similar statements before. In September last year, Polish President Duda revealed in an interview that Poland had held talks with the United States on the possibility of joining the "nuclear sharing" program. Last October, the Polish military also participated in NATO’s "firm noon" nuclear deterrent exercise as an auxiliary role. Therefore, some media commented that Poland’s seeking to join the "nuclear sharing" program is not directly related to Russia and Belarus’ decision to deploy nuclear weapons, which is just an excuse for Poland. Professor Yinan, why do you think Poland should actively seek to deploy nuclear weapons in its own country?

Jin Yinan:First of all, a country like Poland that requires other countries to deploy nuclear weapons on its own territory is very rare in the world. I think, this kind of appeal,For a sovereign country, it is not only a shame, but also a great challenge to its national security..

Secondly, in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, Poland has been actively and continuously providing weapons to Ukraine, playing the role of "anti-Russian Depth Charge". Poland and Russia have a history of hundreds of years, and nowPoland is eager to use the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to destroy Russia, but this is unrealistic..

Third, after the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the United States and NATO have set up important bases to aid Ukraine in Poland, used Polish territory to provide aid weapons to Ukraine, and set up quasi-combat centers in Poland, etc.Poland feels that its status has been improved unprecedentedly, and it is a bit complacent.. Some time ago, Poland even put forward a high asking price for Germany, demanding that Germany compensate for the losses caused to Poland during World War II, which angered Germany and angered Russia this time. It can be said that Poland’s words and deeds have led to the current dilemma.

Fourth,Poland now calls on all NATO members to participate in the "nuclear sharing" plan, which is to hope that the United States will deploy nuclear weapons in Eastern Europe.These are mainly the member countries that joined NATO after 1997 or 1999. Because in Poland’s view, the old European countries, such as Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and Turkey, have joined the "nuclear sharing" plan, while the new European countries have not, and none of the eastern European countries have joined the "nuclear sharing" plan.Poland is willing to take the lead.

Li Yue: "Nuclear sharing" is a concept in NATO’s nuclear deterrent policy. Once it is added, NATO members who do not have nuclear weapons and are not prepared to develop nuclear weapons can be allowed to use nuclear weapons, but it is the United States that can finally decide whether these non-nuclear members can use nuclear weapons. Therefore, Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki, while actively inviting the United States to deploy nuclear weapons in his country, publicly stated that the final decision on this issue lies with the United States. In this regard, the White House spokesperson did not comment at the press conference. Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the US National Security Council, told the media that "there is nothing to say" and the United States "does not talk about the deployment of nuclear weapons" in principle. Professor Yinan, why does the United States make such a low-key statement on this issue, and even feel that it is deliberately avoiding it?

Jin Yinan:Because this is not the first time Poland has made this request, last year it proposed that it hoped to deploy nuclear weapons in Poland. At that time, an American spokesman made it very clear that the United States would not deploy nuclear weapons on the territories of NATO members after 1997. In other words, the United States will not deploy nuclear weapons on the land of "new Europe", that is, Eastern Europe. This year, Poland made this request again, and the United States quickly responded, that is, the United States did not comment on this request and avoided the deployment of nuclear weapons. Why is this happening? Because for the United States, the tactical nuclear weapons he has deployed in Europe are completely enough, and there is no need to increase deployment. Especially in the context of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, considering the sensitivity of the big country game, after Russia deployed nuclear weapons in Belarus, if the United States deploys them at the forefront, the situation will definitely heat up. soThe United States is unwilling to over-stimulate Russia and the situation is unwilling to develop in the direction of nuclear war.. The United States is well aware that Russia and Belarus reached an agreement on the deployment of nuclear weapons entirely because the West has continuously provided weapons and equipment to Ukraine, so Russia’s move has a strong defensive and deterrent nature. So,I think Poland’s desire to join the "nuclear sharing" program is doomed to fail..

Data Map: American B61 Nuclear Bomb (Source: Global Times)

Li Yue: According to American media reports, as of last October, the United States had deployed about 100 B61 nuclear bombs in six bases in five European countries. As the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to evolve, it is reported that the US military is seeking to speed up the deployment of the latest B61-12 nuclear bomb in Europe. According to NATO’s nuclear weapons sharing plan, once a crisis breaks out, these nuclear bombs will be loaded on the fighters of the participating countries of the "nuclear sharing" plan to carry out strike missions after obtaining the approval of the United States. Just last month, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the first batch of Russian tactical nuclear warheads had arrived in Belarus. Professor Yinan, based on the current security situation, do you think the nuclear security risks in Europe are increasing?

Jin Yinan:In fact, this risk has been clearly placed in front of all mankind. In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO is taking out its housekeeping weapon and confronting Russia on the battlefield in Ukraine in an attempt to drag Russia down through Ukraine. From providing tanks to fighter planes, it is obvious that the United States and western countries are arching fire and escalating conflicts, but what is the end of this upgrade? Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian National Security Council, has said that if World War III breaks out, it will never start with tanks and fighter planes. His meaning is obvious.If World War III breaks out, nuclear war is inevitable. I think that under such circumstances, all parties must calm down and not unnecessarily escalate the war..

We can see that NATO is still constantly provoking the fire, and an alliance of aid fighters has been established. What will happen after that? Will there be a ballistic missile alliance? At present, Ukraine has asked the United States for assistance in ballistic missiles, which is very dangerous! If we don’t build a nuclear barrier, stop at the brink and let one side escalate the situation, will it cause an irreversible situation? At present, there is such a trend. Therefore, we believe that this situation must be prevented. We must be on high alert now, arch fire on the Russian-Ukrainian issue, and provoke those forces that fight Ukraine and Russia. Because great danger is emerging, if it is not handled well, it is likely to come in the future.

Source: Yangguang Military

Reporter: Li Yue.

Notice of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in Jiangsu Province

Su Jia GUI [2017] No.11

 

Each district, city, county (city, district) Price Bureau (Development and Reform Commission, Development and Reform Bureau), Culture Bureau and Sports Bureau:

In order to standardize the service charge behavior of public cultural and sports facilities, protect the legitimate price rights and interests of operators and consumers of public cultural and sports facilities, and promote the healthy and orderly development of public cultural and sports service industry, the Measures for the Administration of Service Charge of Public Cultural and Sports Facilities in Jiangsu Province were studied and formulated according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, the Public Cultural and Sports Facilities Regulations, the National Fitness Regulations and the Jiangsu Public Cultural Service Promotion Regulations. It is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to local conditions.

 

                      Jiangsu province bureau of commodity price

                      Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture

                      Jiangsu provincial sports bureau

                      December 26, 2017

 

Measures for the administration of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in Jiangsu Province

 

the first In order to regulate the service charging behavior of public cultural and sports facilities, protect the legitimate price rights and interests of operators and consumers of public cultural and sports facilities, and promote the healthy and orderly development of public cultural and sports service industry, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, Regulations on Public Cultural and Sports Facilities, Regulations on National Fitness, and Regulations on the Promotion of Public Cultural Services in Jiangsu Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second These Measures shall apply to the public cultural and sports facilities invested and built within the administrative area of this province, and the acts of providing services and charging fees to the society.

Article The term "public cultural and sports facilities" as mentioned in these Measures refers to public welfare buildings, venues and equipment held by people’s governments at all levels or organized by social forces and open to the public for cultural and sports activities.

Article 4 The management (operation) units of public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government shall open them free of charge in the process of providing services without increasing investment or providing special services; If it is necessary to increase investment or provide specialized services, it can be opened to the society at low fees.

Article 5 The service charges of public cultural and sports facilities belong to operating service charges. According to the differences in investment subjects and operating characteristics, the service charges are set by the government, guided by the government and regulated by the market respectively:

(a) the charges for public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government shall be fixed or guided by the government;

(two) social capital investment in the construction of public cultural and sports facilities (including PPP, etc.) to implement market-adjusted prices.

Article 6 The service charges of public cultural and sports facilities shall be managed at different levels. The provincial price department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the province is responsible for formulating the measures for the administration of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in the province, coordinating and guiding the supervision of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in the province.

City and county price departments shall be responsible for formulating service charging policies and standards for public cultural and sports facilities in this region, and supervising their charging behavior.

Article 7 Public libraries, museums, cultural centers, memorial halls, art galleries and comprehensive cultural stations invested by the government shall provide basic public cultural services to the public free of charge. Outdoor unattended stage, track and field, basketball court, football field, fitness trails and outdoor fitness equipment and other cultural and sports facilities shall be open to the public free of charge.

Public cultural facilities included in the basic public cultural service plan and service catalogue published by local people’s governments at all levels shall be provided free of charge.

Encourage science and technology museums, workers’ cultural palaces, youth palaces and women and children’s activity centers to provide free or preferential basic public cultural services.

Public sports facilities should be open to the public free of charge on National Fitness Day.

Article 8 The management (operation) units of public cultural and sports facilities subject to government guidance and government pricing shall be open to students, the disabled, the elderly and the military.

Article 9 To formulate or adjust the service charge standard of public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government, the management (business) unit shall put forward a written proposal for price adjustment, which shall be reported to the competent price department at the same level for adjustment after being audited by the competent business department.

Article 10 The management (operation) unit of public cultural and sports facilities shall provide the following materials when submitting a written proposal for price adjustment to the competent price department:

(a) the registration certificate or business license approved by the relevant departments;

(2) Adjustment report. The contents of the report shall include the basic information of the unit, the proposed charging standards and reasons, and the impact assessment on society after adjustment;

(3) Relevant cost calculation data;

(four) the audit opinion of the competent department of business;

(5) Other materials required by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 11 The competent pricing department shall formulate or adjust the service charge standard of public cultural and sports facilities, fully embody the principle of public welfare, comprehensively consider the factors such as the public’s affordability and the sustainable utilization of cultural and sports facilities, and verify it according to the principle of compensating the service cost, and implement a dynamic adjustment mechanism.

Article 12 When formulating or adjusting the charging standards for public cultural and sports facilities and services, the competent price department shall perform the procedures of cost supervision and examination, listening to social opinions, collective deliberation, and making price decisions according to law.

Article 13 The service charges for public cultural and sports facilities with market-regulated prices shall be independently formulated by the operators in combination with operating costs, market supply and demand, competition and other factors.

Article 14 The service charges of public cultural and sports facilities can be determined according to the actual situation. You can charge by year, quarter, month, day, time, hour and team.

The annual, quarterly, monthly and team-based charging shall reflect the price concessions, and the charging standard shall not be adjusted before the charging period expires.

Annual, quarterly and monthly billing, such as due to the reasons of public cultural and sports facilities management (business) units closed or suspended business, management (business) units should be publicized in advance, and in accordance with the provisions, refund the remaining fees or postpone the corresponding service time.

Article 15 The management (operation) units of public cultural and sports facilities shall follow the principles of openness, fairness, honesty and credit and voluntary compensation, and shall not force services and charge fees.

Article 16 The management (operation) unit of public cultural and sports facilities shall publicize the service items and opening hours, announce the charging items, charging standards, preferential measures, complaint telephone numbers and other contents in the eye-catching position of the charging place, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of the society and the competent price department.

Article 17 The charging unit has the following price violations, which shall be punished by the competent price department in accordance with the relevant provisions:

(a) the management (operation) unit of the public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government does not implement the government pricing or government guidance price, and formulates or adjusts the charging standards without authorization;

(2) Failing to publicize the price as required, or the publicized price is inconsistent with the actual price;

(3) There are unfair price behaviors such as price fraud;

(4) Other price violations.

Article 18 Price, culture, sports and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of public cultural and sports facilities service charges, and establish and improve the management system of public cultural and sports facilities service charges.

Article 19 If the cultural and sports facilities in state organs, schools and other units (except for profit-making and private units) are open to the public, the management of fees shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Article 20 These Measures shall be interpreted by Jiangsu Provincial Price Bureau, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau according to their respective responsibilities.

Article 21 These Measures shall come into force on February 1, 2018 and shall be valid for 3 years.

 

Musk: All China data exists in China.

On September 26th, Tesla CEO elon musk appeared at the opening ceremony of Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference in 2021. Musk has conducted in-depth exchanges with nearly 100 world-class industry experts at home and abroad on the theme of "Towards a new era of digital civilization–working together to build a community of cyberspace destiny", discussing global Internet governance and sharing global Internet development experience.

Musk made a video speech.

Musk gave a high degree of recognition to the data security problem that has been paid special attention to in the whole pan-Internet field in recent years, including smart cars. He said: "Data security is the key to the success of intelligent connected cars, which is not only closely related to personal interests, but also closely related to the interests of the whole society." At the same time, Musk stated that "Tesla is happy to see the introduction of relevant laws and regulations and strengthen data management."

At the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, Tesla also fully demonstrated its data architecture and data security settings to the participants, which triggered frequent punching of guests, especially elites and followers in the field of smart cars.

The picture in this article is provided by Tesla.

As can be seen from Tesla’s display, Tesla Motors will generate the following four types of data:

Vehicle data related to vehicle use, operation and condition: such as vehicle speed, mileage, motor speed, steering wheel torque, software version, etc. In general, the vehicle data is not associated with the customer’s account or frame number, unless it is triggered by specific events, such as the customer’s request for remote maintenance, collision and other security incidents.

The infotainment system data used by the car touch screen: including the summary count of customers’ functions or applications, radio listening time and channels, etc. This information is stored locally in the vehicle or shared anonymously with Tesla, and the car browser history and login credentials are not shared with Tesla.

Diagnostic data: including detailed information of vehicle configuration, firmware, energy use and electronic system status, as well as data transmitted between different systems for identifying errors and conducting technical evaluation. The principle of "minimum necessary" collection aims to ensure the reliability, safety and normal operation of customers’ vehicles.

Autopilot auto-assisted driving data: including the data required for vehicles to use cameras to provide advanced functions such as auto-assisted driving, intelligent summoning and automatic parking. The function of the camera is embedded with the concept of privacy protection at the beginning of the design, and the vehicle will not capture continuous video recordings, nor does it have the function of real-time viewing. By default, data can be processed directly without leaving the car depending on the related functions of the external camera.

Tesla adopts the collection principle of "legal compliance, minimum necessity, openness and transparency" for customers’ personal information and vehicle data, which has also become recognized as the most rigorous data collection method in the field of smart cars.

Musk said that Tesla has set up a data center in China, and all the data generated by its China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China, and the storage security is ensured by technical means such as data encryption, authentication and access control. Musk emphasized that "all the personally identifiable information of Tesla owners is safely stored in China and will not be transferred overseas. Only in rare cases such as purchasing imported parts, some data will be transmitted across borders after obtaining relevant approval."

Musk said, "I think data protection is not just a company’s business, but should be completed by the joint efforts of the whole industry. We are working with regulators to find the best solution for data security. "

Little Women’s outstanding acting skills in the original film segment "Sweet Tea" attract attention.

1905 movie network news The film Little Women, produced by American Columbia Film Company, adapted and directed by greta gerwig, today (November 19th) exposed a brand-new segment of the original film. Timothée Chalamet and Florence Pugh, "Sweet Tea", met in the classical studio, and they had a heated discussion about marriage since childhood. Amy, who was bent on marrying into a rich family, confided her heart to Laurie for the first time, revealing the helplessness that women in the old days had to become vassals of men.


The outstanding performance of "Sweet Tea" attracts people’s attention, and the topic of women’s marriage becomes the focus of debate.


In the original footage of this exposure, Laurie, played by "Sweet Tea" Timothée Chalamet, and Amy, played by Florence Pugh, had a heated discussion on marriage in the studio. Laurie didn’t seem to agree with Amy’s utilitarian view of marriage, and her speech was full of concern; Amy, on the other hand, revealed to Laurie in an aggressive tone why she was bent on marrying into a rich family, because "as a woman, I can’t make money" and "even if I make money, it will belong to my husband at the moment of marriage", revealing the helplessness and unwillingness of women in the old days about their status.


In the original film clip, the excellent performances of two young actors are unforgettable. With Timothée Chalamet, who is popular all over the world, playing Laurie with graceful demeanor and outstanding temperament, just a few lines vividly depict the image of a rich boy who is not familiar with the world. Florence Pugh, who has attracted much attention for her acting skills in other films, plays Amy, the oldest of the four March sisters, a female character who dreamed of entering the upper class since she was a child. In the original film, Florence Pugh shows a young actor’s exquisite acting skills that can’t be underestimated, from throwing towels, rubbing his fingers and other small moves at the beginning of the conversation to finally releasing powerful characters step by step. What kind of sparks will collide between the two young actors when they play opposite each other for the first time can not help but make people very curious.


Super-luxury cast becomes an annual expectation, the giant system bursts, the word of mouth locks in the Oscar popularity ahead of schedule.


Since the beginning of filming, the movie Little Women has exploded expectations because of its ultra-luxurious lineup. In addition to the star Timothée Chalamet, the film is the most powerful actress in Hollywood today. At the age of 13, she was nominated for an Oscar as a supporting actress, and in recent years, she was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe Award one after another. Saoirse Ronan, who is known as a "talented girl", starred in emma watson, who was famous all over the world for her Harry Potter series, Florence Pugh, who starred in Lady Macbeth, and Eliza, who was nominated for the film Mammoth in the main competition of Venice Film Festival and made her mark with the American drama Sharp Tool. Meryl Streep, who has been nominated for the Oscar for 21 times, and laura dern, who has won the Golden Globe Award and Emmy Award for many times, are also surprised to join us. The ultra-luxury lineup is a rare "lifetime series".


Recently, the film was screened at the American Directors Guild Cinema in Los Angeles, and the first wave of social media word-of-mouth was well received by the media and fans. The film critics praised it as a "proper Olympic bid" and deserved numerous Oscar nominations. Saoirse Ronan, the leading actress, was praised as "one of the most talented actresses of this era", and Timothée Chalamet was praised by Brad Pitt for her great talent and promising future. Netizens are still surprised by this classic: "It is super touching, but it can also arouse nostalgia and heartbreak." The high evaluation set off the expectations of audiences around the world, and at the same time made this film one of the most popular Oscars.


The film Little Women is adapted from the classic of the same name, directed by greta gerwig, who directed the Golden Globe Award for Best Film in Musical Comedy, Lady Bird, and co-starred by Saoirse Ronan, emma watson, Eliza scanlon, Florence Pugh, laura dern, Timothy Chalemed and Meryl Streep. The film has been scheduled to be released in North America on December 25th, and an immortal classic spanning years is about to be staged.


Key words: stuck neck, double cycle, national health.

  Beijing, January 28 (Lang Lang) At present, more than 20 provinces across the country have entered the "two sessions". This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". How to plan the development blueprint for the next year and the next five years is an important observation window.

  Break through the "bottleneck" technology, lay out a "double cycle", tap the potential of domestic demand, protect the health of the whole people, and standardize the long-term rental market … … Through the work reports of local governments, we can observe the local docking national strategy and deploy the development keywords of people’s livelihood construction.

  Keywords: scientific and technological innovation

  Guangdong implements "Guangdong Strong Core" and Beijing cultivates gazelle enterprises.

  Observing local government work reports, we can find that scientific and technological innovation will be the focus of work in many provinces. Breaking through the key technologies of "stuck neck" and "broken chain point", cultivating gazelle enterprises and future industries have become the focus of development.

  For example, Beijing mentioned doing a good job in the construction of national laboratories in Zhongguancun, Changping and Huairou, and making efforts to promote breakthroughs in joint research on cutting-edge key core technologies. At the same time, actively cultivate invisible champion enterprises, unicorn enterprises and gazelle enterprises.

  As a scientific and technological innovation highland in the south of China, Guangdong proposed to implement the "Guangdong Strong Core" action in depth, and accelerate the filling of shortcomings in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial software and high-end equipment. Focus on frontier areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum technology, life and health, and seed science to strengthen research and development and accelerate the cultivation of future industries.

  Zhejiang is one of the "leaders" in China’s manufacturing and innovative provinces. This year, the province will carry out in-depth plans such as "Peak, Leading Troops, Leading geese and Piloting" and carry out 400 major scientific research projects; Implement a new round of "double multiplication" plan for science and technology enterprises, adding 3000 high-tech enterprises and 8000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises; Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements and realize the technology transaction volume of 100 billion yuan in the whole year.

  In addition, Hunan also said that it will seize the "card chain" and "broken chain" and focus on the top ten technical key projects; During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Hubei will implement the chain length system of key industrial chains, cultivate enterprises with concentrated heads and chain owners, implement the plan of leading enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of individual champions, invisible champions and "little giant" enterprises.

  Keywords: expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up

  Study on Shanxi’s expansion of county and township consumption and Hainan’s preparation for stepping up customs clearance

  In the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, "accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other" was recorded in the outline for the first time, causing heated discussion. In the provincial conferences, "double cycle" has also been frequently mentioned.

  For example, Yunnan’s government work report clearly stated that it is necessary to build an important support for "big cycle" and "double cycle" and enhance its radiation to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

  From the planning and development of 2021 and the next five years in various places, it can be seen that expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up will be the important work content of many provinces. For example, releasing the consumption potential of counties and townships has been mentioned by many provinces such as Shanxi, Henan and Hunan.

  Shanxi mentioned that we should expand consumption in counties and townships, improve rural commercial facilities and logistics distribution system, smooth the two-way circulation channels of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, and cultivate 10 rural e-commerce counties and 100 rural e-commerce towns. Promote consumption recovery and upgrading. Boost traditional consumption. Cultivate and guide housing consumption and promote home improvement consumption of household appliances and furniture.

  Promoting the development of night economy, holiday economy, first store economy and tax-free economy is also written into the local development plan.

  For example, Henan encourages the development of business models such as the first store economy and the small store economy; Shanghai should implement the consumption upgrading action plan, continue to run the "May 5 th Shopping Festival" and other activities to promote consumption, strengthen the starting economy, night economy and brand economy, and promote the new policy of duty-free shops in the city.

  Fujian, for example, will promote the "All Fujian Tesco" promotion fee action, implement the paid vacation system, and expand holiday consumption.

  In terms of improving the level of opening to the outside world, Shanghai will speed up the construction of "Oriental Core Port", Dishui Lake Financial Bay and International Innovation Collaborative Zone, promote the landing of international financial assets trading platforms, and focus on gathering a number of landmark, representative and functional major projects. Accelerate the construction of world-class frontier industrial clusters.

  For Guangxi, one of the priorities in 2021 is to speed up the innovation and development of border trade, implement the action of "100 enterprises entering the border", launch a general battle for border port construction, and promote the opening up of ports such as Long Bang and Shuikou.

  In addition, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Hainan will initially establish a free trade port policy system. Complete the tasks related to the first phase of the system arrangement of the free trade port, and strive to have the hardware conditions for customs clearance by the end of 2023 and complete the preparations for customs clearance by the end of 2024.

  Keywords: national health

  Free birth defect screening to create a 10-minute fitness circle

  Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. In many government work reports, national health is listed as an important livelihood.

  For example, Henan will carry out cervical cancer screening, breast cancer screening, prenatal screening for birth defects, and neonatal disease screening for rural school-age women who are included in the urban minimum living allowance free of charge.

  Guangdong will also implement birth defect screening free of charge, providing free prenatal screening for thalassemia and Down syndrome for 870,000 pregnant women in the province, and providing free screening for congenital hypothyroidism and G6PD deficiency (silkworm disease) for 1.09 million newborns in the province.

  National health should focus on daily life scenes.

  For example, in Beijing, in 2021, subway stations, railway stations and schools will be fully covered by automated external defibrillator, and first-aid skills will be well trained to improve people’s self-help and mutual rescue ability.

  Shanghai plans to build and rebuild 80 citizen fitness trails in 2021; Newly built and rebuilt 600 public educational and fitness parks; 80 multi-functional sports fields for citizens were newly built and rebuilt.

  Zhejiang will also strive to build a "10-minute fitness circle" in urban communities. In 2021, it is planned to add 50 sports parks (sports facilities enter the park), 50 football fields, 100 village-level national fitness squares, 200 community multi-functional sports fields and 500 people’s gyms; Newly built greenway is 1000 kilometers.

  Keywords: long-term rental market

  Make it clear that housing is not speculative and emphasize the standardization of the long-term rental market.

  Housing is related to people’s livelihood and well-being. For a period of time, the phenomenon of lightning storm in long-term rental apartments has been discussed by public opinion. At the Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2020, solving the outstanding housing problem in big cities was identified as the key task this year.

  In the government work report of many places in 2021, it is once again clear that the residential property of housing should be grasped. In government work reports, many areas have once again clarified the position that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", and some areas have emphasized the need to reduce the cost of just-needed and improved home purchases.

  In the long-term rental market, Beijing, Shanxi, Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces will definitely improve relevant policies and standardize the housing rental market.

  For example, in Hainan, it is clear that the land plan for renting housing will be listed separately, and the method of renting and purchasing the same rights will be introduced. Shanxi also proposed that in 2021, it is necessary to improve the long-term rental policy, standardize the housing rental market, raise 100,000 sets of rental housing, and start to transform 8,526 sets of shanty towns.

  "Focus on solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities" and "standardize the development of long-term rental housing market and increase land supply" … … Guangdong said in the government work report that in addition, it will explore the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build rental housing and vigorously develop shared property housing. (End)

Investigation on the charge of express cabinet: standard is unavoidable or compulsory consumption

  □ Reporter Zhao Li Majia

  "If you put it in the morning and pick it up in the morning, you will jump out of an interface and say that you will charge 1 yuan." Recently, Zhang Kai, the owner of a residential area in Gaobeidian, Beijing, took out his mobile phone and scanned the QR code on the express cabinet, and found that the express cabinet that had been stored for more than 24 hours before it began to charge had "quietly changed".

  In fact, there are less than two months before the annual "double 11", and the signs of express price increase have begun to appear. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, two private express delivery giants, Zhongtong and Yunda, issued notices one after another, saying that they would raise the express delivery fee in some areas. What makes "hands-chopping people" unable to sit still is that the express cabinet in charge of "the last mile" seems to have started charging recently. In the face of the public’s concern that express cabinets are forced to charge, the reporter conducted a survey.

  The overtime charging standards of express cabinets are different.

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival, ZTO Express issued a notice: Starting from October 1, 2018, the express delivery fee adjustment mechanism will be started, and the express delivery fee from the whole country to Shanghai will be adjusted. The specific fee adjustment range will be implemented by local service outlets according to the guidance and suggestions of the headquarters and their actual conditions.

  Soon after, Yunda also said that in order to alleviate the delivery pressure, the delivery fee for express mail arriving in Shanghai at all outlets in the country will be raised to 0.5 yuan/piece, and the adjustment time for other regions will be informed separately.

  It should be noted that the two express delivery companies raised the "delivery fee", that is, the fee that the delivery outlets have to pay to the delivery outlets, not the fee paid by consumers to send express delivery, and whether the price increase is in the hands of the outlets.

  In addition to the price increase that express delivery may face, what has recently upset hands-chopping people is the charge for express delivery cabinets. Not long ago, Mr. Liang in Beijing found that the "HIVE BOX" downstairs had to "charge".

  According to him, in the past, HIVE BOX would only jump out of the QR code of "reward" after the courier stayed for 24 hours, but now it will jump out after being stored for 8 hours. Previously, it was clearly a "reward-seeking" page. At first glance, I knew that I didn’t have to pay, but now it has become a payment page.

  "Because there were a lot of express delivery in the past two days, I didn’t look carefully. When I jumped out for the first time, I scanned the code and paid 1 yuan." When I took the second courier, Mr. Liang discovered that there was a line of small words at the bottom of the payment interface, "Like HIVE BOX, get it for free", "Actually and before ‘ Seek a reward ’ The same, but more guide users to pay, the experience is not friendly. "

  From the information on the Internet, users in Hangzhou, Jiangsu and other places have recently discovered that express cabinets that could have been stored for a few days for free have started to charge, and the prices are mostly from 0.5 yuan/day to 1 yuan/day.

  "Some express cabinets have not been picked up for 24 hours, and they have to pay 1 yuan to pick up the pieces." Zhang Kai often buys online and is busy at work on weekdays. Many couriers put his express in the express cabinet. Sometimes I forget to take out the courier in time, so I have to pay the "overtime fee". "Rationally, I can accept the overtime fee. After all, occupying the grid takes up resources. However, it is a bit unacceptable emotionally, and I feel that consumers should not be allowed to bear the cost of express cabinets. "

  So, do all brands of express cabinets charge? The reporter’s investigation found that the charging standards of various express cabinets are different.

  Zhang Kai told the reporter that there is a row of express cabinets downstairs in a high-rise residential building in Gaobeidian where he lives. Many owners will ask the courier to temporarily store things in the express cabinets and come back to pick them up after work. "It turns out that there is no charge within 24 hours, and it will only be charged after more than 24 hours." "After the owner who came home from work to pick up the express recently scanned the code, he found that the express that had only been left for 6 hours actually showed overtime, and 1 yuan was charged."

  In the survey, many people interviewed told reporters that Express Delivery, cloud cabinets and mail boxes in their communities all charge a service fee of one day in 1 yuan. However, the charging standards of many express cabinets are not uniform. The fees are concentrated in two standards: one day in 0.5 yuan and one day in 1 yuan, and the overtime standard is shortened from 24 hours and 12 hours to 6 hours.

  "Now more and more express cabinets require that they can only be put for 6 hours for free, and even if they don’t work, how can they get the express delivery in time?" Zhang Kai said, "No one will quarrel with the courier for this one dollar, but if the standard changes, can you let me know in advance? Sometimes there is someone at home, and the courier has to put it in the courier cabinet for you."

  Is it forced or compulsory consumption?

  In the survey, forced charging is also the focus of many interviewees’ voicing. Many people report that the courier stores the courier in the courier cabinet without authorization.

  "Every time it is almost overtime, I received a text message saying that it has exceeded the storage time, and I will charge if I don’t pick it up. I don’t know that there is a courier in the courier cabinet in advance." Xie Han, who lives in Wangjing, Beijing, told reporters that it is not once or twice for some couriers to put things in the express cabinet without calling or texting.

  Courier Xiao Qin told reporters that the use of express cabinets is also to improve efficiency.

  "Many people may not know that the courier cabinet actually charges the courier. The bigger the volume, the more fees will be charged, and small pieces can also be stored in the courier cabinet. The storage cost of large pieces is too high, so we will still deliver them to your door. " Xiao Qin said.

  In the survey, many interviewees also expressed dissatisfaction with the courier’s behavior of storing the courier without saying hello. Netizen @ 中中中中 said that every time I write the address of the company, almost every time the courier is sent to the courier cabinet. "Sometimes I am at home on weekends, I write my home address, or I am put in the courier cabinet, and I have to run down to get it."

  "If you don’t deliver the goods to your door, why don’t you say it? If you don’t say it, put it in the express cabinet, and you have to pay for it yourself later." Xie Han told reporters indignantly, "This is a strong buying and selling.".

  Netizen @nice-xing said that the courier fee includes door-to-door delivery. "It is a robber’s behavior to let customers pay for the courier cabinet in order to save trouble."

  It is understood that HIVE BOX Express Cabinet recently replied in the official Weibo about the charges for express cabinets: "When picking up the pieces, you can take the initiative to choose ‘ Free pickup ’ Or ‘ Scan the code to reward ’ , not mandatory. "

  But consumers also have something to say about it. Zhang Kai said that when he put it in the morning, he immediately picked it up after receiving the text message from the express cabinet, but he jumped out of the interface and said that it had been stored for several hours and minutes, charging 1 yuan. "If you don’t pay 1 yuan, you will have to scan the code and like it, and several interfaces will pop up in a row, which is very troublesome."

  "During the day, the elderly are basically at home. I don’t know which button to click. When I come back from work, it will be overtime." Xie Han said that there are many neighbors in the building where he lives.

  Many interviewees said that their time is also very precious, and the pages such as praise are refreshed over and over again. It is better to take a dollar and hurry to take things and leave. Netizen @Agoni- Liangbo said that he asked the courier why he didn’t send it to the door. "The courier said that there are thousands of households in this community, and every family can’t be exhausted when they send it to the door."

  In this regard, the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery", which came into effect on May 1, 2018, clearly stipulates that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should deliver express mail to the agreed delivery address, the recipient or the agent designated by the recipient, and inform the recipient or the agent to accept it in person. The consignee or agent has the right to face-to-face acceptance.

  In other words, if the courier leaves the courier in the courier cabinet, he needs to get the consent of the recipient first.

  In this regard, a courier said that express delivery often bursts, and all of them can’t be delivered to the door. It is also a last resort to put some of them in the express cabinet.

  Does the express cabinet belong to the delivery process?

  Is the courier cabinet part of the delivery process?

  This is a question raised by many people in the interview.

  "If it is part of the delivery process, then I think this fee should be settled by the courier company and the company to which the cabinet belongs, because I have paid the courier fee." Zhang Kai put forward such a question to reporters. If it is not part of the delivery process, then there will be a second question: Does the express cabinet serve the express company or the customer?

  According to Zhang Kai’s understanding, if the courier cabinet serves the courier company in order to reduce the workload for the courier, then why should this fee be settled with the end customer? "That is, I spent the courier fee on shopping, so why should I pay for the courier cabinet if you don’t deliver it to my door or deliver it to the designated location according to my requirements? I don’t have permission, and you ask me for money because of any business activities with the express cabinet? If I agree to put the express cabinet, do I need to determine a mutually acceptable price first? In addition, does the courier cabinet need to take the responsibility of replacing me for inspection? These two points are clear. The end customer takes the initiative to form a contractual relationship with the courier cabinet, so I think the customer needs to pay for this service. "

  Xie Han, who once had a dispute with a brand express cabinet, revealed to reporters that the explanation given by the express cabinet afterwards was that there was a problem with the use of the express cabinet, and the responsibility was on the express company. "But the express company asked me to find the express cabinet company and kick the ball. Later, my number was added to the blacklist of the express cabinet of this brand, but the express can still throw my express into the cabinet. There must be a problem in supervision."

  However, for the express cabinet, the courier seems to have a hard time.

  "We have to pay for these express cabinets." For the blame of netizens, Master Zhang, who is engaged in the express delivery industry in Majiapu, Beijing, is also a little wronged. According to him, at present, in addition to the rookie smart cabinets, mainstream smart express cabinets on the market, such as E-mail cabinets, HIVE BOX, Express Easy, Neighbourhood Bao and Gege Community, charge couriers when they submit articles.

  "Express cabinets in HIVE BOX will charge me from 0.2 yuan to 0.4 yuan every time according to three types of cabinets. E-mail cabinets charge 0.2 yuan every time regardless of the size of the space. " Every month, Master Zhang said that his company would directly add more 200 yuan money to his salary card as a subsidy for the use of express cabinets.

  Like the logic of express price increase, behind the express cabinet’s attempt to change from free to charge, it is also the pressure of sustained losses.

  As of May 2018, HIVE BOX Technology’s operating income was 288 million yuan and its net profit was-249 million yuan; The net profit of express parent company Chengdu Santai Holdings in 2016 was-1.25 billion yuan, down 5,278.9% year-on-year; The net loss of the rookie station in 2017 reached 290 million yuan, and its net loss in the first quarter of 2018 was 114 million yuan.

  Why does the express cabinet business with strong demand suffer serious losses? Cao Lei, director of China E-commerce Research Center, believes that the express cabinet needs huge investment as hardware. In addition to high operating costs, the unclear profit model of express cabinets also led to losses. As a result, the free express cabinet for users began to try to charge a certain amount of usage fees. At the same time, courier companies are still trying to advertise and conduct e-commerce to realize traffic and increase profitability.

  In this regard, Cao Lei believes that the realization of express cabinet advertisements is limited, and the prospect of realizing traffic has not been confirmed. "The essence of the express cabinet is the logistics service experience, followed by the flow. The essence should be to enhance the consumer experience through its logistics attributes, which is fundamental."

  Cartography/Li Xiaojun