Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

Law enforcement officers of Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau seized 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials in a waste warehouse.

　　Nanjing’s "environmental protection oil" special rectification action has entered the stage of consolidation and upgrading. Since the launch of the rectification campaign, all sectors and departments in our city have taken joint actions and made heavy punches, and have done a lot of thorough investigation and rectification work to strictly investigate illegal activities involving "environmental oil".

　　By September 20th, the city had investigated 32,581 enterprises. Among them, there are 1,092 production enterprises, 507 management enterprises, 381 storage enterprises, 133 transportation enterprises and 30,468 users, and 11,479 people have invested in law enforcement; A total of 1861 hidden dangers were found, all of which have been rectified; 1213 sets of devices have been investigated and used, and all of them have been dismantled; 34 enterprises were ordered to stop production and rectify, and 5 enterprises were administratively punished, with a fine of 230,000 yuan.

　　In this city-wide investigation of "environmental oil", law enforcement team members and relevant units and individuals also launched various forms of wits and wits. Here, the Municipal Security Committee Office specially announced four typical cases investigated and dealt with in the operation, hoping to play a warning and education role for relevant units and personnel through the form of "case statement".

　　Case 1

　　8 tons of "environmental protection oil" hidden in the old factory building

　　Grid member found to assist in the investigation.

　　On August 12, Xiao Wang, a grid worker in Tangquan Street, Pukou District, noticed during the inspection that a white van appeared in different dining places many times, and it was suspected that it was equipped with facilities for transporting "environmental oil". Judging from the driver’s behavior, it seemed to be sending fuel to the hotel, which was very suspicious.

　　Xiao Wang, who was suspicious, followed the van and finally came to an abandoned factory that had been discontinued for a long time. The factory gate was closed, and even the windows were boarded up, leaving only a small vent at the top of the window. "I borrowed a stool, took a look at the vent and found it was full of ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The production device, the environment is very simple, and it was reported immediately. " Xiao Wang recalled.

　　After receiving the report, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau quickly joined the public security bureau, the district market supervision bureau and other departments to jointly investigate and deal with the warehouse. On-site inspection found that the warehouse was leased by a chemical company in Nanjing, and about 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials were illegally stored on site, and simple production equipment was used to blend and process "environmental oil", which had great safety risks and hidden dangers.

　　The joint law enforcement team immediately issued a rectification notice, ordering enterprises to immediately stop production and operation and eliminate potential safety hazards. The District Emergency Management Bureau and the Public Security Bureau conducted an inquiry and investigation on the legal representative of the unit, Lu Mou. The relevant person in charge of the Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau said, "At first, the other party didn’t want to admit it, thinking that they didn’t break the law, and felt ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Very safe. Later, we showed him a lot ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Accident report, popular science ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The danger, he realized that this is not only harmful to the health of others, but also harmful to their own life safety, which is admitted. " Upon inquiry, Lumou admitted that he had illegally stored "environmental oil", and explained that the raw materials were purchased directly from the Internet, and then he directly added 20% to this factory & mdash; 25% water is blended into "environmental protection oil" for sale.

　　After finding out the source and sales channels of the enterprise’s "environmental oil" and grasping the illegal facts and evidence of the enterprise’s illegal storage of "environmental oil" and operation in different places, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative punishment to the enterprise and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Check the source of "environmental oil"

　　Actually from a farm yard

　　Since the special rectification campaign of "environmental protection oil" was launched in our city, Liuhe District has investigated the source and sales channels of "environmental protection oil" by exploring the use of catering places. On August 7th, when the law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau conducted an investigation in Jinniuhu Street, they found that the contact persons of three catering enterprise suppliers who used "environmental oil" were actually the same person: Guan. "There must be a ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ A den. " Law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau immediately judged and took immediate action, and contacted the local police station to find out the information of someone. After investigation, it was found that Guan was a partner of an energy technology company in Nanjing, and the legal representative of the company was Kang.

　　The district emergency management bureau immediately cooperated with the public security bureau to form a joint law enforcement team, and acted overnight to trace the source of "environmental oil". After careful investigation, law enforcement officers finally found a den where the company illegally stored "environmental oil" in a small farmhouse in Liuhe District. "In an ordinary farmhouse, the parties set up a shed with some simple production devices and some containers ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Plastic bucket. " The law enforcement officers of the District Emergency Management Bureau recalled that at that time, 10 tons of barrels, 2 white plastic barrels and 1 water pump were found at the scene. More than half of the "environmental oil" prepared in the tons of barrels had been sold, and the remaining "environmental oil" was about 1 ton.

　　It seems that the farm yard, which has been quiet for years, is actually an illegal den of "environmental protection oil", and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm in the yard, which does not meet the storage requirements of hazardous chemicals and has great security risks. At present, the den has been cleaned up. Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative penalty to the company because the storage site did not meet the safety requirements, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　Case 3

　　Sniper and seize a garage of illegal "environmental oil"

　　In addition to the farmyard, the garage on the first floor may also be an illegal den of "environmental oil". Recently, Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

　　On the afternoon of August 8, law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Safety Supervision Brigade grasped a new clue when conducting investigation: a hotel was running out of "environmental oil" and had contacted the supplier Huang to add "environmental oil". After receiving this information, the law enforcement officers of the monitoring brigade acted quickly and squatted near the hotel in plain clothes. At about 9 o’clock that night, Huang was caught red-handed when driving a van to the hotel to sell "environmental oil".

　　After investigation, Huang was originally engaged in cooking stoves repair and soot cleaning. After discovering the business opportunity of "environmental oil", he privately rented the garage of a residential building of about 30 square meters without any formalities, qualifications and safety conditions, and used dangerous chemicals such as methanol to prepare "environmental oil", and converted the van into a "hazardous chemicals transport vehicle" to transport "environmental oil", which was illegally sold to hotels in the jurisdiction as fuel for production and operation.

　　At present, the Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau has docked the qualified disposal unit and safely transferred the seized 6 tons of "environmental oil". The case has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and it is planned to investigate Huang’s criminal responsibility for illegal business operations according to law.

　　Case 4

　　People in Lishui made meritorious deeds to report illegal storage of "environmental oil"

　　Since Nanjing started the special rectification of "environmental protection oil" at the end of July, Lishui District has launched the special rectification action of "environmental protection oil" rapidly through comprehensive mobilization and deployment, all-round investigation and rectification, and all-out efforts to create an atmosphere. Many people are also infected and take the initiative to join the ranks of "investigators". In August, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau received a report from the masses that a large amount of "environmental oil" was illegally stored in a warehouse in Fenghuangjing, Honglan Town. After receiving the report, the District Emergency Management Bureau set up its own office, dispatched law enforcement officers, joined the public security bureau and street forces to form a joint law enforcement team, and rushed to the scene to verify the relevant situation.

　　After investigation, the warehouse is about 150 square meters in size, and it is rented by a chemical company in Nanjing to store, repackage and sell "environmental protection oil". 8 barrels of "environmental protection oil" are stored on site, totaling about 6 tons. There are people living in the warehouse, and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm, and there are no storage conditions at all, which has major safety hazards. "The location here is remote, so it is easy to be found." Qin, the legal representative of the company, explained. However remote it is, it can’t escape the eyes of the masses.

　　At present, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau has sealed up (detained) the "environmental oil" illegally stored by the company and imposed an administrative penalty of 60,000 yuan according to law. The legal representative of the company, Qin, signed a letter of guarantee, promising not to engage in illegal operation and storage of "environmental oil". The district emergency management bureau also found out the catering places using "environmental oil" from the invoice of the enterprise, and urged the relevant responsible units to investigate and deal with it immediately to fully protect the lives and property of the people. (Ning Emergency Yang Xin Zhang Anqi)

　　"environmental protection oil"

　　Tips on remediation knowledge

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau said that "environmental protection oil" is actually an alcohol-based fuel blended with methanol on the surface. It has a low flash point, is flammable and volatile, and can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open fire and high temperature. At the same time, "environmental protection oil" is harmful to the central nervous system, respiratory tract and optic nerve of human body, and long-term use of "environmental protection oil" will damage the health of catering workers and consumers. In recent years, there have been many safety accidents involving "environmental oil" in many parts of the country.

　　In the future, if citizens find clues about the use of "environmental oil" in restaurants or hotels, they can call the Nanjing 12350 hotline, and relevant functional departments will conduct investigations according to the clues.

　　Editor’s Note: Housing is a major event that residents are generally concerned about. The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that "let all people live in a house", which made people with housing difficulties feel excited. How to solve the problem and complete the task? The support and guarantee of housing provident fund system is an important part.

　　The housing accumulation fund system is the product of China’s housing system reform. At present, the real estate industry has undergone great changes, and the economic and social environment has also undergone great changes. The housing provident fund system faces many challenges and challenges in the new era, which has become a hot topic of concern from all walks of life and a major problem that society expects to solve.

　　In recent years, from national to local, the housing accumulation fund system has been continuously explored and reformed, but some fundamental problems still need to be solved. Especially in the context of accelerating the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the real estate market, accelerating the new urbanization and the integration of new citizens into cities, it is even more urgent for the provident fund to better play its role of connecting industries and the government and providing policy-oriented financial support to help achieve the goal of "all people live and live".

　　Want to buy a house, is the provident fund reliable?

　　— — Road-finding provident fund: minor repairs or major changes (1)

　　Half-monthly talk reporter Tao Ye Yu Xianhong Lu Chang Hu Ruohan

　　It has been nearly 30 years since the birth of China’s housing accumulation fund system in the early 1990s. As an important tool for the transformation of China’s housing system from welfare housing distribution to marketization, it has played a very important role in promoting the housing system reform in China and improving the living conditions of residents. However, with the continuous development of economy and society, the housing market environment is constantly changing. Now, if you want to buy a house, can the provident fund be reliable?

　　Where did it come from?

　　In the era of planned economy, China implemented the housing system of "low rent, high subsidy, welfare system and distribution in kind" for urban workers. Urban housing was regarded as the welfare of workers and almost lived for free, and the rent was determined not by cost but by affordability.

　　Hu Zuquan, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that this welfare housing allocation model caused a large shortage of urban housing construction funds and consumption funds, and the urban housing shortage was serious: the per capita living area in cities and towns dropped from 4.5 square meters in 1950 to 3.6 square meters in 1978, and the number of households lacking housing reached 8.69 million, accounting for 47.5% of the total urban households at that time.

　　In this context, the housing accumulation fund system emerged as the product of urban housing reform. Through the housing monetization distribution and housing financing mechanism supported by the state, subsidized by the unit and reasonably borne by the individual, we will open up a stable source of funds for urban housing construction. In 1991, Shanghai took the lead in establishing the housing provident fund system, marking the official start of China’s housing provident fund system.

　　In 1999, the State Council issued the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund, which marked that the housing provident fund system officially entered a period of standardization and legalization. Since then, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other relevant departments have made a series of specific provisions on strengthening the management of provident fund and improving the supervision mechanism.

　　After more than 20 years of development, the housing accumulation fund system has become a "stabilizer" and "booster" for local governments to improve residents’ living conditions and ensure the stable development of the real estate market.

　　"As a product of the housing system reform, China’s housing provident fund system has promoted the institutional transition from physical distribution to currency trading, and promoted the transformation of the housing system from welfare to market." Huang Yanfen, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

　　For whom?

　　Since its introduction, benefiting as many urban residents as possible has always been one of the goals of the provident fund system. At present, how many people and who are enjoying the benefits of housing provident fund?

　　Xiao Zhang, who works in a barber shop in Hubei, never thought about using the provident fund, because he never paid the provident fund, let alone using the provident fund loan to buy a house. Peng Wen, who works in Nanchang, considered that the interest rate of provident fund loans was relatively low, and he intended to use provident fund loans during the purchase this year to reduce the pressure on monthly supply. However, he found that the two banks that cooperated with the developers made it clear that they would not accept provident fund loans.

　　Their experience is not a case. Judging from the data reflected in the 2016 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, inclusiveness is still an unattainable goal of the current housing provident fund system.

　　The low coverage rate in the payment link of housing provident fund and the low individual loan rate in the use link (the ratio of accumulated loan households to accumulated deposit households) are particularly typical. On the one hand, as of the end of 2016, nearly 70% of the urban employees in the country still did not pay the housing provident fund; On the other hand, the rate of individual loan households in eastern provinces is generally low, and the rate of individual loan households in Guangdong is less than 20%.

　　From the loan link, the 2016 Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund shows that low-income groups account for 35.96%, middle-income groups account for 58.86%, and high-income groups account for 5.18%. Of the houses purchased and built with loan support, 31.07% are houses with an area of less than 90 square meters, 59.20% are houses with an area of 90-144 square meters, and 9.73% are houses with an area of more than 144 square meters.

　　Gao Guangchun, an associate researcher in national academy of economic strategy, believes that the proportion of middle-and high-income groups is far lower than that of ultra-low-income groups, and provident fund as a "booster" for low-income groups is still insufficient.

　　A research project of China Institute of Income Distribution of Beijing Normal University also found that at present, people with good education and higher wages and urban residents who are employed in the system are more likely to withdraw provident fund; It is difficult for individuals with lower wages to withdraw the paid housing provident fund.

　　Speed up reform

　　In recent years, in order to expand the coverage of provident fund, various localities have made various attempts in terms of deposit scope and withdrawal process, so that more people can use provident fund more conveniently.

　　Cai Qiuxun, a 24-year-old from Baoluan Town, Fengdu County, is a freelancer engaged in surveying and mapping in Chongqing. Because he has no fixed work unit, he has never expected to buy a house with a provident fund loan. In October 2016, Fengdu County, Chongqing explored the pilot project of migrant workers paying provident fund.

　　Cai Qiuxun began to pay the provident fund in January this year, and paid it to 140 yuan every month. After six months, he can get a loan. With a loan of 360,000 yuan from the provident fund, Cai Qiuxun successfully bought a 107-square-meter house, "paying less interest by almost 100,000 yuan".

　　In Beijing, in order not to let the cumbersome process become the obstacle for the masses to use the provident fund, in August this year, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center put forward a new method for the deposit and withdrawal of housing provident fund, and further simplified the process and materials for withdrawing the provident fund. At the same time, Beijing has continuously strengthened the support of the provident fund for renting houses.

　　In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, from October 27th, employees no longer need to raise funds in advance when repaying loans. By hedging the loan repayment business, they can use the balance of provident fund accounts to offset personal mortgages, thus improving the efficiency of the use of provident fund.

　　Reform at the national level has also been advancing. From July 1st this year, the long-awaited national housing accumulation fund transfer and connection platform was put into use. The completion of the platform has built a bridge for the transfer of provident fund between different places, and realized that "accounts go with people and money goes with accounts".

　　How sick and questioned.

　　— — Road-finding provident fund: minor repairs or major changes (Part II)

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Yu Xianhong and Lu Chang Tao Ye.

　　Although the provident fund system has accelerated the pace of reform in recent years, in the context of rising housing prices, many shortcomings of the provident fund system have been exposed, and the mutual protection function has been weakened, which has been questioned by the society.

　　Managing "multiple policies", the fund pools are isolated from each other.

　　Housing accumulation fund business is a quasi-financial service and is also considered as one of the largest policy financial resources. However, under the institutional mechanism of compartmentalization, it is difficult to exert its maximum efficiency and function.

　　The decentralized system is reflected in the "multiple policies" of housing provident fund management centers around the country. Vertically, the five-level administrative agencies mainly set up housing provident fund management institutions at the municipal level, without a top-down vertical management system, lacking unified business guidance and standards, and the housing provident fund management centers in various places are fragmented.

　　Horizontally, because there is no common subordinate organization at the national and provincial levels, the provident fund management centers are separated from each other, the business development is uneven, the information systems are very different, and there is no effective information circulation channel.

　　Taking Jiangxi as an example, Ganzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center is attached to Ganzhou Finance Bureau, while Nanchang Housing Provident Fund Management Center is a public institution directly under Nanchang Municipal Government. It is also known that in some areas, there are still some hanging in the agency affairs administration. The nature of the units is also different, some are participating units, while others are public institutions.

　　A major drawback of decentralized management system lies in the lack of supervision. The Measures for Administrative Supervision of Housing Provident Funds stipulates that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, together with relevant departments such as finance, the People’s Bank of China (branches) and the China Banking Regulatory Commission (dispatched offices) at the same level, are responsible for administrative supervision of the management of housing provident funds in various cities, but there is only a loose supervision relationship from top to bottom, and all regulatory departments have not formed a joint force.

　　The essence of the provident fund center is territorial supervision, that is, the local government is responsible for the supervision of the deposit, use and value-added income of the housing provident fund, while local governments often lack the motivation to supervise. At the same time, it also brings a problem, that is, the housing accumulation funds in various places are not mutually recognized. Some cities are short of accumulation fund resources and even have to raise funds at high interest rates, while some cities have a large amount of idle funds deposited in their accounts.

　　"Unfortunately, the statistics are very large, but in fact the resources we can allocate are very limited. This needs top-level design to promote. We hope that at least we can carry out vertical management by province, allocate funds and try our best to make loans. " Xiao Wen, deputy director of Jiangxi Housing Provident Fund Management Center, said.

　　With the impact of high housing prices, provident fund loans are "riding a tiger"

　　Compared with commercial loans, the interest rate of provident fund loans is lower, which is favored by most property buyers. However, due to the relatively limited amount of provident fund loans, in many cities, its housing security function has been weakened by the rising housing prices in recent years.

　　"My overall feeling is that the earlier it is, the more obvious the function of provident fund housing security is." Xiao Wen said. National academy of economic strategy’s research also shows that in the eastern provinces with developed economy and higher housing prices, the fairness of housing provident fund is much lower than that in the western provinces with lower housing prices.

　　In the context of the rapid rise in housing prices, some buyers can only take the form of combined loans even if they use provident fund loans. It takes a long time and complicated procedures to use provident fund loans; No, I didn’t enjoy the policy benefits I should have. Employees are "riding a tiger" in using provident fund loans.

　　In September 2016, Beijing’s real estate market was extremely hot, especially in the stock housing market. It is nothing new for house prices to rise week by week and day by day. Liu Fang, who works in Beijing, decided to change rooms in early September. In order to prevent the seller from sitting on the ground and raising prices, she first finalized a 5.6 million yuan two-bedroom apartment and paid a deposit. Soon, she sold her original house for 4 million yuan and entered the so-called "chain list".

　　However, in the face of the difference in the need for loans, Liu Fang did not take the provident fund loan into consideration. "Portfolio lending is too slow, like me ‘ Serial list ’ Yes, the time requirement is very strict, the seller is waiting for money, and I also hope that the buyer of my house can get the full amount in place as soon as possible, so my requirement for the buyer is also the need for commercial loans. If you want to borrow the provident fund, you have to give me a high down payment. "

　　A real estate agent in Beijing told a reporter who talked for half a month that in fact, most buyers want to use the provident fund, but in Beijing, the total house price is four or five million yuan, and the provident fund loan can be up to 1.2 million yuan. Many just need to pay a high down payment, and the combined loan time is as long as two and a half months or even longer. It is almost impossible to rely on all commercial loans when the house price goes up. Most buyers can only buy a house through commercial loans, and then withdraw the provident fund once every three months to repay part of the monthly payment.

　　Weiye I love my family Hu Jinghui, vice president of the group, said that loans are the way that most people must buy houses at present. However, in a high-priced city like Beijing, most buyers have no choice but commercial loans because of the small amount of provident fund loans.

　　"Reverse Subsidy" raises the question of fairness

　　Many studies have found that in the use of provident fund, there is such a phenomenon: most employees pay housing provident fund, while only a few people who have the ability to buy houses enjoy low-interest loans from housing provident fund.

　　Hu Zuquan, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the State Information Center, said that many depositors may never get provident fund loans and are forced to save at a level lower than the market interest rate to provide support for families with higher incomes who can get mortgage loans. This is actually a "reverse subsidy" for low-income people to high-income people.

　　In addition to the unfair use, the deposit coverage rate also has a more obvious phenomenon of "polarization between the rich and the poor". The research on "Income Difference of Housing Provident Fund Deposit Coverage in 2014" conducted by China Income Distribution Research Institute shows that the lower the income level, the lower the housing provident fund coverage, and the higher the income level, the higher the coverage. The difference between the deposit coverage of low-income and high-income people is as high as nearly 50 percentage points.

　　An interview with a reporter for half a month found that even in the same region and the same industry, there may be huge differences in the contribution of employees’ provident fund under the premise of the same proportion and base.

　　An employee of a financial enterprise in Beijing told the reporter that he personally pays the provident fund of 1,900 yuan per month. The students who work with them pay the same amount of provident fund every month in a public institution in the same system. After several years, the difference between the two people’s provident fund balances is tens of thousands because the other unit also pays more than 2,000 yuan of supplementary provident fund every month.

　　Ms. Xiao, who works in a large private enterprise in Beijing, said that when she signed a contract with the enterprise, her salary was 20,000 yuan per month before tax, but she found that the enterprise paid the provident fund based on the basic salary of 6,000 yuan. If the provident fund is regarded as "welfare", the amount paid into the provident fund is not directly proportional to her "high salary".

　　"I am not bad. It is difficult for employees of many small private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy the protection of provident fund, which also causes unfairness within and outside the system." Ms. Xiao said.

　　Don’t change it! Where is the provident fund system going?

　　— — Road-finding provident fund: minor repairs or major changes (3)

　　Half-monthly talk reporter Lu Chang edifies Yu Xianhong.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out, "Let all the people live and live." This is the general goal of the housing policy in the new era. The government will focus on supporting low-and middle-income people and new urban residents to solve the housing problem, and these groups are the weak links covered by the provident fund. From this point of view, the reform of the provident fund system is imperative.

　　The reform process needs to be accelerated.

　　Whether the provident fund system can maintain its vitality depends on whether it can keep up with the general trend of economic and social development. Experts pointed out that under the current provident fund system, informal workers, especially migrant workers, are basically excluded from the system, which is contrary to the development requirements of the new urbanization with "people as the core".

　　"The vast majority of non-public enterprises have not established housing provident fund, and individual industrial and commercial households, part-time employees, other flexible employees and migrant workers have not been included in the housing provident fund system. They are the key targets to ensure that all people live and live." Hu Zuquan, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said.

　　Especially with the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of population transfer from rural areas to cities is huge. Through housing security, farmers who enter urban employment can become citizens and smoothly integrate into urban life, which not only puts forward new requirements for the provident fund system to adapt to the diversified housing needs, but also puts forward new requirements for further expanding the coverage of the provident fund, improving the investment operation mode and strengthening organizational management.

　　Hu Zuquan believes that only by scientifically adjusting the provident fund policy, filling the loopholes in the system, strengthening supervision, expanding coverage, standardizing operation and providing quality services can we give full play to the due role of housing provident fund policy housing finance.

　　In November 2015, the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund (Revised for Draft) was publicly solicited for comments, which was the first revision of the regulations after 13 years. This revision mainly focuses on the deposit, withdrawal and utilization rate of housing provident fund, enhancing the liquidity of provident fund and promoting the preservation and appreciation of provident fund. The Legislative Work Plan of the State Council in 2017 includes the revision of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund as an urgent project to comprehensively deepen the reform this year, and it is determined that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will complete the drafting and revision.

　　"It has been two years since the revision of the housing provident fund management regulations was publicly solicited, but ‘ I only heard the sound of stairs, but no one came down ’ I hope that the revised regulations can be introduced as soon as possible. " Beijing citizen Chen Xi said.

　　The reform orientation is gradually clarified.

　　Experts believe that in the short and medium term, to improve the housing provident fund system, we should speed up the revision of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund, and clarify its system positioning, service targets and policy objectives. "At present, China’s housing monetization reform has been basically completed. To achieve the goal of improving the housing level of urban residents, we should focus on improving the housing payment ability of low-and middle-income groups." Huang Yanfen, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

　　Huang Yanfen believes that the housing accumulation fund system should be positioned as mutual housing policy finance under the background of the basic completion of housing monetization reform and the rapid advancement of new urbanization in China. This system orientation includes three aspects: mutual assistance, policy and financial attributes. The goal is to give full play to the function of housing provident fund system to improve the living standard of urban residents, especially low-and middle-income groups.

　　Wang Lina, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that an important orientation of provident fund reform is "returning power to empower". "Repayment of rights" is to give the owners of funds their due rights, such as knowing, participating, making decisions and using rights, raising deposit interest rates and sharing value-added benefits. "Empowering" means giving the provident fund more functions. In addition to buying houses, it can be used for renting houses and other housing consumption expenses.

　　Wang Lina believes that the current disclosure of relevant information about provident fund is not sufficient and transparent. For example, how much of the provident fund withdrawal is housing loan, how much is retirement withdrawal and rental housing withdrawal? Is the main source of value-added income from deposit and loan interest income or other investment income? How is it distributed and used? Which cities have capital precipitation or shortage? What is the root cause? Participants in the provident fund should understand these problems.

　　In addition, at present, the housing provident fund is limited to the limited use direction of funds such as house purchase, self-construction, renovation and overhaul, and the withdrawal under very few specific circumstances such as retirement, loss of working ability and going abroad to settle down. The application channels are narrow and the degree of convenience needs to be improved.

　　The interviewed experts pointed out that China’s housing provident fund system was established by learning from the experience of Singapore and other countries, but only learned "compulsory savings" and "low deposit and low loan", and did not establish a fair loan allocation mechanism.

　　There are still several fundamental differences between Singapore’s current central provident fund system and China’s provident fund system: First, Singapore’s central provident fund system is more compulsory, wider in scope and higher in proportion. Second, the deposit interest rate of the Singapore Central Provident Fund account is not a low interest rate, but is determined by the average interest rate of time savings deposits of the four major banks in Singapore. Third, Singapore’s central provident fund supports housing construction by purchasing bonds, while China’s housing provident fund mainly supports housing construction by means of loans.

　　The insiders believe that China should learn from international experience, speed up the innovation and transformation of housing provident fund system, establish a housing provident fund model in line with China’s national conditions, improve the adjustment mechanism of flexible deposit ratio that is suitable for economic and social development and housing price level, and improve the mechanism of provident fund supporting the construction of affordable housing and diversified housing consumption demand, so as to better help solve housing problems and reflect social equity.

　　The reform goal still needs to be explored.

　　The central government has proposed to study the reform of housing provident fund system in the direction of establishing residential policy financial institutions to support residents’ demand for self-occupation. In the long run, it is in line with the reform direction of national institutions to promote the transformation of provident fund management into policy-oriented financial enterprises in a timely manner, and it is also conducive to improving the efficiency of provident fund management and improving business services.

　　Gao Guangchun, an associate researcher in national academy of economic strategy, believes that the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund (Revised for Draft) improves the mechanism for the withdrawal and use of housing provident fund, which indicates that the use of housing provident fund has entered the stage of paying equal attention to the withdrawal of personal housing lease and personal housing purchase loans (including loans from different places). At the same time, the key issues that may be encountered in financial and policy reforms should be considered.

　　Yang Yumei, a researcher at China Institute of Income Distribution, pointed out that the plan of transforming the provident fund system into a policy-oriented housing savings bank means transforming the existing housing provident fund institutions at all levels into financial institutions. Different from the existing closed provident fund system, policy-oriented financial institutions are part of the financial system, and trillions of financial assets have great responsibilities for maintaining and increasing their value and operating safely.

　　Wang Lina suggested that it is not necessary to set up a national housing bank to promote the transformation of provident fund management to residential policy financial institutions, but it can be a housing mutual savings bank, a housing cooperative bank, or a housing provident fund asset management company. This means that its ownership form is not necessarily wholly state-owned, except the central government, local governments, financial institutions, powerful enterprises, provident fund managers and depositors can all become shareholders, and mixed ownership is conducive to amplifying the functions of state-owned capital and stimulating the vitality of private capital.

　　In response to the call for the housing provident fund system to be changed from territorial management to centralized management, some grassroots people believe that the balance of housing provident fund is originally at the local level, and it is bound to harm the interests of the local authorities if it is received by the central management agency in a compulsory centralized manner. How to break the territorial management system of housing provident fund and coordinate the relationship between the central and local governments is also a major difficulty in the reform of the provident fund system.

　　If the empire is understood as a conquest system composed of suzerain and conquered areas, then China has never been an empire. China established a unified centralized country in the Qin Dynasty. Although Ying Zheng claimed to be the "emperor", this unified country was not an empire. China has been the vertical rule of the county system since the Qin Dynasty. All officials are appointed by the imperial court, and there is no entrusted management. As Han Feizi said, China’s ancient state structure is "everything is in the four directions, and it should be in the central government, and the saints should insist on it, and the four directions should be effective". After Qin destroyed the six countries, the whole country was divided into thirty-six counties. From then on, the central government of China was not composed of localities, but was divided by the central government. The central government precedes the local government in logic and time. All the ruling power of the country comes from the central government, and the local government does not have any inherent power. The place is the agency of the central government, and the central government is "like an arm, like an armband" to the place. Therefore, there has never been an empire in the history of China, and the concept of empire has never appeared in the language and writing of China.

　　▲ The situation map of the Qin Dynasty. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　▲ Situation map of the Western Han Dynasty. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　▲ The map of the territory and frontier nationalities in the early Tang Dynasty (669 years). (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　At the same time, the ancient Central Plains civilization in China also promoted the homogenization within the unified country. The ancient Central Plains civilization in China is a powerful cultural soft power to attract and integrate the surrounding ethnic groups. Mencius called it "changing foreigners with summer". After the Han Dynasty, people often use Sinicization to explain the process of homogenization of unified China by Central Plains civilization. This is also fundamentally different from the empire where various heterogeneous civilizations coexist.

　　▲清朝疆域图（1820年）。（图片来源：《中外历史纲要》）

　　如上所述，在西方政治话语和学术语言中，帝国是一个由中央地带与从属地带共同组成的征服体系。如果把中国古代王朝的强盛时期称之为帝国，就意味着中国在古代曾经是一个征服体系。西方一些学者常常把中国的清王朝称之为帝国，认为清王朝的疆域是一个征服了多个领土、多个民族的多层次体系，疆域内各个民族、各个地区都是帝国的板块，只是暂时被清王朝用武力所统治。按照这种观点，清王朝崩溃以后，帝国的一些板块就应当独立出去，就像当年沙皇俄国崩溃以后，各个板块独立出去一样。所以，如果承认清王朝是帝国，就意味着中国的边疆是被清王朝征服的，清王朝一旦崩溃，这些由不同种族构成的边疆地区就应当独立出去。这也是为什么一些西方人支持中国的西藏、新疆独立的原因之一。所以，中国在清代不是一个帝国，这不仅是一个理论问题，而且也是一个重要的现实问题。

　　▲ Schematic diagram of the Western Zhou Dynasty. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　▲ Map of the Warring States Period. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　In China academic circles, some scholars have seriously discussed the concept of empire. But even among some scholars who try to clarify the concept of empire, there are still some vague understandings. For example, some scholars denied that there had been an empire in China since the Qin and Han Dynasties, but they still understood the Zhou Dynasty before the Qin Dynasty as an empire, on the grounds that the Zhou Dynasty’s local rule was not direct, but indirect, which was similar to the western empire. In fact, this is also an inaccurate understanding of the political structure of the Zhou Dynasty. There is no doubt that the centralized political structure of the Zhou Dynasty is fundamentally different from that of the Qin and Han Dynasties. But this difference is not the difference between an empire and a centralized dynasty, but the difference between a feudal system and centralization of authority.

　　The Zhou Dynasty in history was not a conquest system, but a enfeoffment system formed by the supreme ruler Zhou Tianzi. Within this system, more than 70 feudal vassal States were not conquered and established by the Zhou Dynasty, but were enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty according to the merits of being close to each other and defeating the Shang Dynasty. The people of these vassal States were all Chinese. The national political structure of China in the Zhou Dynasty was similar to the feudal system in the Middle Ages in Western Europe, but it was fundamentally different from western empires, such as Alexandria and Rome.

　　What needs to be clarified is that in history, China’s national structure seems to be similar to that of western empires in some aspects. In the history after Qin and Han Dynasties, China’s imperial court sometimes ruled the border areas loosely, and sometimes it ruled indirectly instead of directly. For example, the chieftain system in the remote areas of China once existed widely, which was called "Jimi system" in ancient times. If ancient China was not an empire, how can we understand that this national structure is similar to the empire?

　　Personally, I think the most fundamental difference is that China’s idea of unification is totally incompatible with the idea of empire. China’s national construction has a set of political ideas, political theories and a political belief, which is China’s idea of great unification. This idea mainly comes from Legalists and Confucianists, although the two most influential schools in China often argue with each other. China’s system since Qin Dynasty is Confucianism, and the basic framework and system of the country are based on the principle of Legalism, which is embodied in the centralized county system, which is called "the political system of Qin Dynasty is practiced in all generations"; Confucianism, on the other hand, provides the society with general ethics and moral norms, maintains the relationship between people, and also regulates the relationship between monarch and minister.

　　There is indeed a real problem here. In ancient times, it was really difficult for the central government to implement unified vertical rule in a huge territory. Due to the low productivity in ancient times, such as the level of material development, traffic roads and tools are very backward. This has indeed caused great difficulties to the unified national governance. In the political centers of ancient China, such as Chang ‘an, Luoyang and Peking, it was difficult to implement vertical rule in the border areas. It takes several months to go to Beijing from Guizhou, Yunnan, and vertical management is of course very difficult. However, after Qin and Han Dynasties, unification has become the consensus of Confucianism and Legalism. So from the Qin and Han dynasties, a new system was used — — To manage the border areas by the system of detention. The system of detention is an expedient measure. When the central government is unable to reach the local level and has no way to directly rule, it can temporarily give the place of detention autonomy, similar to the empire’s rule over the conquered place. The system of detention is relatively loose, such as the toast system in the ancient frontier areas of China. You can manage yourself by paying tribute and being loyal to the court.

　　▲ The Hailongtun Tusi Site in Zunyi, Guizhou Province is listed as a world cultural heritage. It is an important place for Tusi Yang in Gubo Prefecture, and witnessed the heyday of the Tusi system. (Source: vision china)

　　So, does this mean that the detention system is the same as imperial rule? In fact, the difference is very big. China’s thought of unification has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts since Qin and Han Dynasties. Due to the constraints of realistic conditions, the central government can give local governments a lot of autonomy at some time, but these autonomy rights are by no means inherent in local governments. The central government can grant local governments a great deal of autonomy, but because the source of law lies in the central government, the central government has the right to take it back when conditions are ripe. This is the change of soil into the stream in the history of China. This is not the same as the empire. China’s thought of unification has penetrated into the marrow of rulers and literati, and is the core of China’s political culture.

　　Therefore, for more than two thousand years, China’s detention system is a supplement to the centralized unified system, and the central government has unified all the territories through a set of very complicated and elaborate designs. Sometimes, ancient China looks like an empire on the surface, and even some frontier areas have greater autonomy than the subordinate areas of the empire. However, in China, all the power in the border areas is granted by the central authorities, not the local authorities, and the local authorities have no inherent power. That is to say, the unified county system has never been a conquest system outside the country, although it can’t fail to reach the surrounding boundaries for a while. For the central court, all the border areas have been brought into the unified national framework.

　　Therefore, from the formal point of view, there are essential differences between the system of imprisonment and the imperial system under the framework of China’s ancient unification. I think it’s necessary to distinguish between the empire and the fetter system in our history. If we don’t make a distinction, it will cause great confusion and threaten the state structure of China now. Of course, the comparative study of the captive system and the imperial system still needs a lot of work, which requires a lot of detailed analysis.

　　About the author:

　　Han Zhu, director of Shangdao Society Research Institute, researcher of China Research Institute of Fudan University, and columnist of Observer Network. In the 1980s, he taught western philosophy in China universities. In the early 1990s, he did research on comparative politics and the development of contemporary China in new york University and Columbia University. He has published works such as China Power and Historical Genes of China Road.

　　Producer | Yang Xinhua

　　Overall planning | Hu Jun, Liu Jia

　　Writing | Yang Chao

　　Editor | Guo Hui

　　Production | Hu Qi

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. Some netizens left a message and wanted to see it. Today it came. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Parasso New Energy Vehicle looks cold and sporty. Coupled with headlights, it is in line with consumers’ aesthetics. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, etc. Come to the car side, the car body size is 5252MM*1894MM*2010MM, the car uses soft lines, the car body looks very atmospheric, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very angular, and the taillights look very sporty and neat.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of Parasso New Energy is very fashionable, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The steering wheel design of the car is very fashionable and dynamic, made of plastic material, and has a good hand feeling experience. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and has a certain sense of science and technology. The interior feels good, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a comfortable dashboard, which is very eye-catching. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

In terms of functional configuration, Parasso New Energy is equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, intelligent key and USB interface.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

Poster of "Best Friend 2: Do Everything"

1905 movie network news Directed by Huang Zhenzhen and starring Ar Fi, Chen Yihan and Zhang Junning, will be released on August 4, 2017. The official announcement of BFF 2 is that the crew will attend the Shanghai Film Festival on the 17th of this month. At that time, director Huang Zhenzhen will appear on the red carpet with Ar Fi and Zhang Junning "BFF", and the three of them will appear in the grand event of the Shanghai Film Festival with amazing shapes, which will arouse fans’ expectations.

Zhang Junning joined BFF 2.

After a lapse of three years, the movie "Girlfriend 2" was upgraded and returned, which not only retained the first main selling point of "Girlfriend Love", but also added more thrilling, exciting and hilarious adventure plots. "Love" is no longer the most eye-catching element in "Girlfriend 2: Everything", and it will bring different feelings to the audience when girlfriends rush into the world together.

Ar Fi Chen Yihan Zhang Junning Beach Sleeps Naked.

It is worth mentioning that besides Ar Fi and Chen Yihan in the last film, Zhang Junning, the "temperament goddess", will also be added in this film. In real life, Zhang Junning and Chen Yihan are an enviable pair of good girlfriends. They are also energetic travelers and sportsmen. The first big-screen cooperation between them has aroused widespread expectations of netizens.

　

The movie "My Best Friend 2: Everything Will Be Done" will land in the national cinema on August 4th.

China Network January 6 th (Reporter Yang Junkang)On January 6th, 2024, the 21st China Cultural Industry New Year Forum was launched in Beijing. With the theme of "New Starting Point: Cultural Power and Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation", this forum invites colleagues from all walks of life in Industry-University-Research to share their experiences and collide their thoughts, and discusses theoretical thinking and industrial innovation in building modern civilization of the Chinese nation from the aspects of policy formulation, theoretical research and industrial practice, so as to stimulate the vitality of cultural innovation, promote the construction of a cultural power, and actively make suggestions and suggestions for the new historical journey towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

China Cultural Industry New Year Forum is hosted by Peking University, and undertaken by Peking University Art Institute and Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute. Founded in 2003, it is a high-level international academic forum with the purpose of promoting communication and exchanges among governments, enterprises and academic circles in the field of cultural industry.

On the same day, the Forum released the Report on the Development of Cultural Industry in China (2023-2024) (hereinafter referred to as "2024 Peking University Report"), reviewing the top ten characteristics of China’s cultural industry in 2023 and predicting the top ten trends in 2024. The 2024 Peking University Report, presided over by Professor Xiang Yong, President of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, is divided into ten characteristics of the cultural industry in 2023 and a forecast report on the development trend of the cultural industry in 2024. Through literature retrieval, big data analysis, expert interviews and questionnaire survey, the 2024 Peking University Report collected the relevant opinions of famous experts and scholars in the national cultural industry, and finally condensed it into the annual academic theme. This report was written by Du Huizhen, Yu Yun, Zhang Yixuan, Zheng Yuqi, Zhang Jinyu, Pei Huien, Deng Yuan, Feng Xuyuan, Wang Xiaoxi and Wei Xixiao. The 2024 Peking University Report is a phased achievement of "Blue Book of Cultural Industry" and "China Cultural Industry Development Report (2023-2024)". As a series and brand-name think tank research achievement of Cultural Industry Research Institute, the Blue Book of Cultural Industry has been published every year since 2003, which has exerted a wide influence in academic circles, industries and political circles, and has always been well received and concerned by readers at home and abroad, and has become an important reading in the field of cultural industry.

The Forum released the Report on the Development of Cultural Industry in China (2023-2024) (Photo courtesy of the participants).

Ten Characteristics of Cultural Industry in 2023

1.AI empowers the cultural industry chain

Due to the widespread influence of ChatGPT, 2023 is also called the first year of generative artificial intelligence. The diversified and multi-faceted application of AI in cultural industry is spreading from creation to communication and consumption. On the creative level, the rapidly evolving and iterative AI can not only help human creators to create a large number of texts, codes, audio and images that meet specific format requirements more efficiently, but also use natural language processing algorithms to analyze user behaviors and preferences, determine what types of content are most likely to be read and shared, and give specific suggestions for revision. In addition to text creation, AI also shows great potential for the creative assistance of the film and television industry in key tasks such as artistic direction and post-production. For example, in the masterpiece Wandering Earth 2 in 2023, the effect of "rejuvenation" of the characters is the use of AI technology. In terms of communication, AI technology can predict users’ preferences and provide personalized cultural content by analyzing users’ behaviors, interests and interaction traces, making information dissemination more refined and targeted. At the same time, AI has also enriched the forms of cultural communication, promoted the interaction between digital cultural products such as virtual idol figures and users, and become a new messenger to spread Chinese excellent culture. However, the development of this emerging technology has also brought new challenges. From the "No to AI Generated Images" campaign in which overseas painters collectively boycotted AI painting on Twitter at the beginning of the year, the Hollywood strike with AI as the fuse lasted for more than 100 days in the middle of the year.By the end of the year, ChatGPT’s father’s speech in Cambridge was protested, and we can see that people are still full of worries about the role of AI in the cultural industry and even human beings as a whole. To this end, cultural industry practitioners need to constantly improve their innovation to cope with the low-quality cultural products that AI may replace. In the face of this change, practitioners can create more in-depth and creative works through cooperation with AI, and lead the cultural industry towards high-quality development.

2. "Poetry+Tourism" to create an immersive travel space

China, as a big country of ancient poetry, has a rich cultural heritage of poetry, and the human landscape and ruins described by poetry have become the spiritual hometown of every Chinese, which is worth exploring and exploring all his life. In 2023, many new attempts to combine poetry with tourism emerged, which had a significant positive effect on stimulating tourists’ interest and improving the quality of tourism products, effectively realizing the promotion of tourism by poetry and the promotion of literature by tourism, and promoting the benign interaction between tourism industry and cultural industry. For example, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, which was shown in 2023, expanded people’s imagination of the ancient capital of the Tang Dynasty by presenting the magnificent scenes depicted in the Tang poems, and injected new vitality into the traditional cultural research tourism. The same summer research route of "Entertainment Travel Notes" launched by Qujiang New District in conjunction with the film official and Flying Pig Travel fused the background of tang style and poetic elements, deeply restored the scenes of Gao Shi, Li Bai returning to Chang ‘an and directly buttoning Tianzimen in the film, and broke one million yuan on the day of its launch. It has truly realized "taking poetry as the path and traveling in Chang ‘an". According to the data of Meituan, the movie was released only for ten days, and the booking volume of holiday goods such as various line tours and one-day tours in Xi ‘an increased by 165% month-on-month. The search volume of immersive blocks represented by "Datang City that Never Sleeps" increased by 347% year-on-year. Coincidentally, the movie’s popularity has also aroused the audience’s yearning for Li Bai’s travels. The three theme cultural tourism routes of "Li Bai’s youth journey in the Yangtze River, official journey in his prime and roaming in the north" released by the theme tourism promotion activity of "Reading Li Bai and Traveling to China" held in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province, through combing Li Bai’s chronology and works,More than 30 related relics and scenic spots such as Sichuan, Henan, Hunan and Shaanxi are arranged in series to form a cultural route, so that every tourist can reach the realm of "singing and singing, meaning is far away".

3. Data elements boost the national cultural digitalization strategy

Data is an important factor of cultural production in the new era and a strategic resource for the development of cultural industries. In 2023, the construction of data factor value mining achieved a series of breakthrough results. From the policy point of view, the "Overall Layout Plan for Digital China Construction" was released, pointing out that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the scale and quality of data resources, effectively release the value of data elements, build a national cultural big data system, and form a Chinese cultural database; The National Bureau of Data released the "Three-year Action Plan of Data Elements ×" (2024-2026) (draft for comments), and took data elements× cultural tourism as one of the key actions; The Ministry of Finance issued the Measures for the Administration of Subsidies from the Central Government to Support the Construction of Local Public Cultural Service System, which clearly supported the construction of the national cultural big data system. From the perspective of major events, the National Data Bureau was officially unveiled, the National Cultural Big Data System Achievement Exhibition debuted at the ICIF, the first 2023 Qingdao Digital Cultural Application Products Fair was successfully held, and the National Cultural Big Data System Construction Achievement Exhibition Center was unveiled in Beijing. With the continuous development of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the ability to collect, store, process and apply cultural data will be continuously improved. The government’s increasing support for cultural industries and digital transformation will provide a better policy environment and safeguard measures for the mining and utilization of data elements. The integration of national cultural big data with other fields has been deepening, such as tourism, education, science and technology, which has spawned new formats and business models.

4. Rural local creation plays a connecting role

In 2023, the construction of rural talents has grown, the construction of rural spiritual civilization has been strengthened, the construction of livable and suitable businesses and beautiful rural areas has been solidly promoted, new rural industries and new formats have been cultivated, agricultural modernization has been further improved, and the comprehensive benefits of rural local creation have been remarkable. The core of local creation lies in creating the modern life aesthetics of traditional villages. By promoting the reconstruction of village cultural life style, the creative capital of town aesthetics and village aesthetics can be activated, rural cultural and creative industries can be cultivated, and the transformation and upgrading of village traditional economy can be promoted. Its core elements include different forms of expression such as "people, culture, land, scenery and production", including local identity and value connection of local villagers, local cultural traditions and resource distribution, soil structure and crop growth, unique landscape and mountains and rivers, and characteristic industries and handicrafts. By stimulating public participation and villagers’ co-construction, rural creation can fully stimulate farmers’ endogenous motivation, fully embody their democratic rights and give full play to their main role, guide farmers to work hard to build livable and suitable rural areas, and gradually make rural areas basically have modern living conditions. In this regard, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, the Central Organization Department, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guidelines for Farmers’ Participation in Rural Construction (Trial)" in January 2023, which provided work guidance for relying on farmers extensively, educating and guiding farmers, and organizing and driving farmers to jointly build, govern and share a beautiful home. These local creators comprehensively and systematically extract cultural genes (cultural DNA) contained in rural local creative resources.Creative transformation and innovative development of local traditional cultural resources, combined with local characteristics of ecological resources, agricultural resources, natural landscape, traditional landscape, etc., through the comprehensive means of artistic intervention, to achieve the overall benefits of rural creation.

5. The new public cultural space gains the urban cultural ecology.

As a new cultural format, the new public cultural space is the product of cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness in the new era. It is a new space with humanity, functionality, openness and sociality created by specific environmental planning, architectural style, scene design, service projects, activities and content supply. Strive to meet the people’s higher-level cultural needs in the new era, improve the efficiency of public cultural services, and promote the integrated development of public cultural services and tourism, so as to reveal and convey the local spirit and humanistic characteristics, cultivate a new civilization and continue the Chinese context. In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a strategic plan to build a modern public cultural service system, which started a new journey of building a modern public cultural service system in China. The 14th Five-Year Cultural and Tourism Development Plan of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism puts the innovative development of urban and rural public cultural spaces into the category of promoting the integration of urban and rural public cultural services, and clearly proposes to create a number of "small but beautiful" new public cultural spaces such as urban study rooms, cultural post stations, cultural auditoriums and cultural squares. According to preliminary statistics, the number of branches and service points at the grassroots level has exceeded 100,000, which has become an important starting point for promoting the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems. There are more than 33,500 new public cultural spaces with high value, strong sense of design and rich content, which truly become the "cultural living room" around the people, and together with the traditional six-level public cultural facilities, constitute the network system of public cultural services in China, and increasingly become the symbol and symbol of urban and rural humanistic spirit and cultural tradition.

6. Humanistic economics guides the high-quality development of culture.

Humanistic economics is a narrative exploration of the interaction between culture and economy, and it is an innovative exploration field. Its core is to create new demands with culture as the fulcrum, with special emphasis on the experience value and transformation ability of culture. In March, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader praised the urban development model of Suzhou and Hangzhou when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, and pointed out that we can study the human economics in it. In December, 2023, Xinhua News Agency released a think tank report on "Human Economics in the New Era", pointing out its basic characteristics of adhering to the people-centered development thought, fully absorbing the "nutrients" of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting the integration and interaction between cultural prosperity and economic development, and creating a new form of human civilization through joint construction, sharing and win-win. It can be said that the proposition is an important academic event in the field of humanities and social sciences in 2023, and research articles, academic conferences and lecture salons around the specific connotation and ideas of humanistic economics appear constantly, enriching the concrete composition of this theory. Generally speaking, culture is an important driving force for economic development and can provide a "more basic, broader and deeper" force for high-quality development. A systematic study and enrichment of humanistic economics will not only enhance people’s sense of cultural acquisition and happiness, but also give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure, so as to realize the high-quality development of China’s cultural industry and highlight the Chinese modernization of coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

7. Young people return to rational cultural consumption

In 2023, the younger generation in China showed a trend of returning to rationality in cultural consumption. They no longer blindly follow the trend, but pay more attention to the connotation and value of cultural products. This trend has several remarkable characteristics: first, they pursue personalized experience and look for cultural products that match their own aesthetics and interests. They pursue unique and personalized cultural experience, and begin to pay attention to the concept of sustainable consumption and attach importance to the ecology and influence of cultural products. More and more young consumers are more inclined to support cultural brands and activities with strong environmental protection and social responsibility. In the post-epidemic era, offline cultural experience has been upgraded, and offline cultural consumption is no longer limited to traditional ways of watching movies and buying books, but more interactive and experiential cultural activities are sought after. At the same time, people pay more attention to local culture and local characteristics, and young people are more willing to support and participate in cultural activities with local characteristics and experience the unique local cultural atmosphere. As a new way of tourism, special forces tourism has emerged among young tourists, that is, to visit as many scenic spots as possible with as little time and cost as possible. The rise of this way is not only due to the special supply of epidemic situation, but the rational thinking of young people on the way of tourism. At the same time, emotional consumption has become a consumer behavior dominated by consumer emotions. Different forms of cultural activities, such as temple tour, village BA supermarket, City walk, etc., all emphasize emotional resonance and emotional release. Emotion has become a powerful consumption power, affecting consumers’ choices and even reshaping their travel style.

8. Digital copyright protection promotes and balances the development of digital cultural industry.

Copyright is of great value in the fields of culture and economy. Paying attention to copyright protection is not only in line with social interests, but also the obligation of the government. Doing a good job in copyright protection can not only stimulate creation and innovation, promote cultural inheritance, but also promote economic growth and international trade exchanges. With the all-round development of digital technology in 2023, copyright protection faces new opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the Internet enables digital content to spread to all parts of the world at a faster speed, providing creators with opportunities to spread their works to a wider audience. On the other hand, digitalization and Internet make copyright infringement easier, thus damaging the rights and interests of digital copyright owners. In the digital media environment, digital copyright exists to protect the intellectual property rights of creators and copyright owners, involving the creation, distribution, sharing and use of digital content. Digital copyright plays a vital role in today’s information dissemination, which can balance the relationship between intellectual property protection and public rights acquisition, thus promoting cultural creation and the sustainable development of digital economy. In the era of digital economy, the frequent infringement of digital works, the vague ownership of digital rights, and the difficulty for copyright owners of digital works to defend their rights have triggered a new crisis of digital rights protection. In order to maintain the digital market order, improve the national cultural soft power, and realize the goal of building a strong cultural country in China, we must accelerate the digital copyright protection work and build a perfect digital copyright protection system, so as to promote and balance the high-quality development of the digital cultural industry.

9. Cross-media adaptation of cultural IP

"Cross-media adaptation of cultural IP" refers to the adaptation, continuation and re-creation of intellectual property (IP) content in specific cultural works, including but not limited to novels, comics, games and movies, through different media forms. Mature IP is often cross-media, and fans can build a three-dimensional image of IP in different platforms and creative ways, including digital and physical IP presentation methods. The popularity of IP cross-media production and communication shows the increasing awareness of intellectual property protection and development ability, which is helpful to extend and expand the cultural influence and commercial value of IP. Cross-media adaptation of cultural IP has become a new channel to drive economic growth. With the increasing demand for cultural IP in the global market, the cross-media adaptation of comics and game IP provides more high-quality content for the cultural industry. This growth is reflected in the box office value of the film market to cultural IP and the increase of multi-media. In the top three box office performances in 2023, two films were based on IP adaptation, namely Barbie, which ranked first, and Super Mario Bros. Movie. Barbie was originally a physical doll. Through long-term animation continuation and live-action film creation in 2023, "Barbie" has become a world-renowned IP, and its global influence of intellectual property rights has been increasing. According to statistics, the box office of Barbie is about $1.442 billion, and the success of its film has led to the craze of Barbie’s co-branding of 3C products, which has become a successful example of IP cross-media adaptation. This case shows that,The cross-media adaptation of IP can further realize the commercial value and market influence of IP in copyright management and derivative development.

10. The cultural thought of the supreme leader leads the cultural industry orientation.

On October 7-8, 2023, the National Conference on Propaganda, Ideological and Cultural Work was held in Beijing, and the cultural thought of the supreme leader was put forward for the first time. The supreme leader’s cultural thought not only has the innovation and breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout. The significance of this thought is summarized as "making use of the body clearly and connecting the body with the use". Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, the development ways and means of China’s cultural industry emphasize cultural self-confidence, cultural innovation and cultural consciousness. The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader advocates that in the development of cultural industry, we should pay attention to excavating local cultural resources, inherit Chinese civilization, and promote the spread of China culture with confidence. Consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of endeavor, strengthen positive propaganda with strong confidence as the focus, and improve the ability of public opinion guidance. Cultural innovation plays an important role in promoting the cultural industry, so we should widely practice the socialist core values and improve the construction of innovative spiritual civilization. Encourage innovative thinking and originality in the development of cultural products, literary and artistic creation, and cultivate a group of internationally competitive cultural and creative talents. Advocate the integrated development of culture, science and technology, economy and other fields, and improve the quality and international competitiveness of cultural products. In addition, the supreme leader’s cultural thought emphasizes a broad international vision, constructs China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, actively participates in global cultural exchanges, and promotes China’s culture to the world. Encourage China’s voice to be published on the international stage, strengthen cultural diplomacy, and enhance the international influence of China culture.The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader provides the guiding ideology for the development of China’s cultural industry, emphasizing the requirements of cultural self-confidence, innovation, integration and internationalization, so as to promote the development of China’s cultural industry in a healthier and more dynamic direction.

Ten Trends Forecast of Cultural Industry in 2024

1. Generative artificial intelligence helps creative content production.

Generative artificial intelligence is an artificial intelligence technology that generates a wide range of content based on a large model. Through algorithms such as machine learning and natural language processing, understanding and creativity emerge, which can replace mental work and create various application forms of content such as text, image, audio, video, office, etc., which improves the creative efficiency and breaks through the limitations of creative boundaries. At present, a number of applications of generative artificial intelligence have emerged in the market, such as multimodal GPT-4.0 of OpenAI, AI painting of Midjourney, ERNIE Bot of Baidu, Netease Tianyin, etc., which have been gradually applied to the field of creative content production and dissemination with their strong content generation capabilities. In December 2023, the theme salon of "AIGC Empowers Film and Television Industry Innovation" was held. The National Wenchuang Experimental Zone is accelerating the layout of the generative artificial intelligence track, guiding the development of technology enterprises to match the actual needs of cultural enterprises, improving the competitiveness and application scope of China’s generative artificial intelligence technology, encouraging the innovative application of this technology in the cultural field, and empowering the development of cultural industries. At the same time, the risks of generative artificial intelligence have attracted widespread attention, and its authenticity and accuracy, copyright issues, algorithm discrimination issues and abuse issues have also become important aspects of different neglect. In July 2023, the National Network Information Office, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, aiming at promoting the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence.In the future, the creative content production assisted by generative artificial intelligence should be developed in a reliable and controllable range.

2. Digital marketing attaches importance to the emotional connection with consumers.

In the past 2023, artificial intelligence technology has continuously entered various fields of the cultural industry, which has brought great opportunities and enthusiasm to cultural enterprises, but also brought new pressures and challenges, requiring them to actively adjust and meet the needs of the market. For smart products, it not only needs a high degree of operational thinking, but also needs to gradually enhance the emotional perception of the audience and further enhance the consumer experience. As an important grammar of human social life, emotional computing aims to create a computing system that can perceive, recognize and understand human emotions and make corresponding intelligent, sensitive and natural responses, including emotional signal collection, emotional analysis, multimodal fusion, emotional generation and other steps. With the continuous development of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology, the field of empowerment based on emotional computing is increasingly extensive, which has become an important feature of public discourse in the era of digital intelligence. Therefore, the transition from technology to emotion will become one of the key trends of digital marketing in the coming year. Although artificial intelligence itself does not have human emotions, it can try to touch and perceive human emotions and build a bridge with them. This emotional connection is based on massive data, and consumers’ overall preferences and emotional needs can be grasped through in-depth analysis of various behavioral characteristics of cultural products on the Internet. Based on establishing stronger emotional connection with consumers, enterprises can form more targeted marketing strategies, thus actively enhancing the cultural brand power of China.

3. The rise of new consumer groups and diversification of demand

The Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of National Cultural Digitalization Strategy points out that digitalization has been bringing constant impetus to the cultural tourism industry when facing the wave of "new consumption". This digital trend perfectly integrates online and offline to create a brand-new cultural experience. The cultural tourism industry urgently needs to grasp the three core markets of "Generation Z", the emerging middle class and the elderly, and promote the high-quality development of the industry through innovative paths. The individualized demand of cultural consumption is reflected in the pursuit of individualization and customization of cultural products and services. This demand involves diversity, uniqueness and personalized customization. Including the pursuit of customized experience, participation and interaction, personal emotional resonance and cultural identity. With the development of the digital age, digital original consumers will become the main consumption force, and their demand for digital entertainment, virtual reality experience and online cultural content will increase greatly. At the same time, with the aging of the population, the consumption potential of silver-haired groups will also become the engine to release new vitality. They may show more interest and demand in traditional culture, artworks and cultural education. Moreover, with the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, consumers in rural areas may become new consumption growth points. They may pay more attention to the consumption of local culture, rural tourism and traditional handicrafts. Community cultural consumers tend to be oriented by social platforms, and influence consumers’ choice, evaluation and experience by sharing cultural products and experiences.

4. Intellectual property protection encourages the production of more high-quality original content.

Intellectual property law is an important legal system to protect the rights and interests of authors and an important method to safeguard the interests of cultural industries. Therefore, the strengthening and improvement of intellectual property law is very important for the protection of social and cultural industries and rights in China. In the new media era, the diversification of communication platforms has generated a strong demand for communication content, especially high-quality original content; At the same time, the development of media convergence technology facilitates the reproduction and re-dissemination of content. The combination of strong communication demand and media convergence technology not only enlivens modern communication activities, but also causes a series of intellectual property disputes, which increases the urgency of intellectual property protection research from the perspective of new media. Protecting the rights of original content and safeguarding the interests of obligees are not only the needs of perfecting the market economy system and promoting independent innovation in China, but also the needs of establishing international credit and carrying out international cooperation. It is necessary to further improve the intellectual property law, create a legal environment for respecting and protecting intellectual property rights, and promote the awareness of intellectual property rights in the whole society and the improvement of the management level of national intellectual property rights. In order to meet the country’s major strategic needs, we will start tackling key problems in digital copyright protection technology, realize integrated innovation and leapfrogging of core technologies, implement major industrial technology development projects, strengthen citizens’ awareness of intellectual property rights, improve the intellectual property protection system, establish an early warning mechanism for intellectual property rights, severely crack down on infringement of intellectual property rights according to law, actively develop online cultural industries, encourage and support the creation and research and development of national original and healthy online cultural products, and expand the development space of national online culture.Encourage more high-quality original content to continuously produce and create.

5. Cross-border cultural integration creates new scenes, new formats and new models.

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech during his inspection tour in Jiangsu described a "picture" of coexistence and co-prosperity of humanities and economy. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the integration of "culture+technology" has become a trend to "implement the national cultural digitalization strategy". First, speed up the digitalization of cultural resources and promote the digital development and transformation of resources; Second, vigorously promote the application of digital technology and foster the development of new formats; Third, strengthen the supply of digital content of public cultural services and enhance the digital service capability of cultural services; Fourthly, digitalization helps to improve the communication efficiency of culture and art and tourism development. The deep integration of "culture+tourism" gives birth to a new sustainable tourism form-creative tourism. In the practice of local creation, creative tourism gives full play to the leading role of local powers such as local residents and social enterprises, and maximizes the development of local creative capital. Its leisure essence and aesthetic principle require the development of local cultural resources and the excavation of local cultural connotations. "Only Henan Drama Fantasy City" is based on the Yellow River civilization, with immersive drama art as the technique and a brand-new viewing mode; More than 1,600 years ago, with the help of digital technologies such as holographic imaging and full-color 2D screen, "The Goddess of Luo" brought visitors an immersive light experience, and promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture through the integration of culture and technology. The cross-border integration of culture promotes the sustained recovery of consumption, accelerates the upgrading of demand, innovates business scenarios, optimizes the quality of supply, and stimulates the vitality of the market. The integration of "culture+business" has become the future trend.

6. The importance and development of digital cultural industry personnel training

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has made a series of important expositions on digital economy, digital China and cultural power, and the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council have also issued many important instructions on implementing the national cultural digitalization strategy. The successive issuance of policy documents has pointed out the development direction and path for the rapid development of China’s digital culture industry, and one of the most important measures is the cultivation of talents. The development of digital cultural industry is inseparable from innovation, and high-level digital cultural industry talents are the core of innovation. By cultivating talents with advanced technology, creative ability and industry insight, it is helpful to promote the innovative development of digital culture industry and enhance the competitive position of the country in the global digital culture market. In 2023, the pilot project of digital culture industry was actively and orderly promoted, and master’s degrees in digital culture industry were established in Shanghai Jiaotong University and Sun Yat-sen University successively, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of digital culture industry master’s degree points nationwide and entering the subject catalogue. In the next year, with the "Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Classified Development of Academic Degree and Professional Degree Postgraduate Education" issued by the Ministry of Education at the end of 2023 as a symbol, the cultivation of talents in the digital culture industry will be further valued and developed in 2024.

7. Development and application of multimodal cultural model.

Since the end of 2023, Google has released the artificial intelligence model Gemini, which has the ability of complex multi-modal reasoning and can recognize text, images, codes, audio, video and other information. Pika labs, an American AI startup, released Pika1.0, a video generation application. Users can generate and edit 3D animation, animation, cartoons and movies through simple text input, and it has excellent performance in video expansion, regional modification and video style switching, which greatly promoted the global AI model to be upgraded to a multi-modal direction, significantly lowered the threshold for video creation, and widely empowered the cost reduction, efficiency increase and creative output of content production in sub-sectors such as music, movies, games, animation and short videos. In addition, thanks to the spatial computing power of VisionPro, a mixed reality product to be released by Apple in 2024, AI+3D will generate a large model, which will bring a new dimension of human-computer interaction and sensory stimulation, and lay a solid foundation for expanding and enhancing the tourist experience in cultural spaces such as museums, theaters and tourist attractions.

8. Based on the demand for cultural services, promote the quality and efficiency of cultural supply.

In 2023, the rapid release of the backlog of cultural consumption demand made the recovery of the culture and tourism industry obvious, and various new cultural formats frequently appeared: the box office of the Spring Festival movies was very hot; The tourism industry has recovered rapidly, and the cities of online celebrity, represented by Zibo, are remarkable. The popularity of museums around the country has soared, and it is "hard to find a ticket" for holidays; The offline performance market is splendid … In 2024, the public’s demand for cultural services showed a tendency to pursue emerging formats and consume traditional culture. New consumption patterns, such as digital content services and night tours, have developed rapidly, and new consumer groups, such as women, new middle class and sinking market, have gradually emerged, and the cultural market has ushered in a new consumer aesthetic, pushing the cultural and tourism consumer markets towards multiple segments. The demand for excellent traditional culture is another major feature. In recent years, the creative transformation and innovative development have enabled Chinese excellent traditional culture to enter the public life more diversified, faster and more widely, and the people’s consumption demand for China traditional culture continues to rise. Meeting people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs puts forward new requirements for strengthening the supply of high-quality culture: realizing the prosperity and development of cultural industries is a concrete manifestation of strengthening cultural self-confidence and shouldering new cultural missions; Accelerating the construction of modern public cultural service system is a powerful guarantee to meet cultural needs and enhance spiritual strength; The steady implementation of cultural digitalization strategy is the most important thing to enhance the digitalization ability of cultural services and meet the diverse needs of the people.

9. Great Health Travel and Younger Health Consumption

This trend refers to the rise of the integration of great healthy cultural tourism and health preservation concepts and consumption into lifestyle, and more and more young people are willing to invest in tourism, cultural experience and healthy lifestyle. This includes providing healthy cultural experience, popular health science, sports and health-related cultural activities and lifestyle-related products and services. With the increasing concern of young people for a healthy lifestyle, tourism is organically combined with health care and cultural experience. On social media with young users, healthy lifestyle products and content are gradually increasing. The first 2023 Health Travel Industry Development Conference, directed by the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, was successfully held, focusing on promoting the integrated development of health industry and travel industry, and discussing the inheritance and development of intangible protection of traditional Chinese medicine, the development practice of health travel industry in various places, the diversified development of health travel by the whole tourism industry chain, the deep integration of health services and travel, and the lifestyle of living in the whole age. Some tourist destinations have begun to introduce tourism products that combine cultural experience and healthy lifestyle, such as cultural health-keeping tours and cultural fitness tours. In addition, some healthy lifestyle brands have also begun to cooperate with the tourism industry to launch healthy tourism products with cultural elements to meet the market demand for healthy lifestyle tourism. Anaya, Hebei Province, provides high-quality cultural content such as drama festivals and music festivals by building art galleries, campsites, cafes and other supporting cultural and leisure places, and is committed to building a brand of lifestyle for all-year-old residents and creating a new young and healthy lifestyle, which is quite popular among young tourists.Under this trend, great healthy cultural tourism and lifestyle will become the hot spot of future tourism. The organic combination of cultural industry and tourism will help meet the needs of younger customers and promote the spread of health concepts in tourism and cultural experience among young people.

10. Globalization of Chinese culture enhances international influence.

Looking back on 2023, cultural exchange has increasingly become an important part of the interaction between countries. As a country with a long history and rich cultural traditions, China has deepened the impression of the international community by actively promoting the international spread of local culture. With the sustained growth of China’s economy and the deepening of globalization, local culture has entered the international market, which is not only a demonstration of cultural self-confidence, but also an important way of cultural exchange and international cooperation. China has a long history and profound cultural heritage, such as traditional literature, drama, music, fine arts, handicrafts and philosophical thoughts, which are internationally attractive cultural resources. By spreading these values, cultural connotations and artistic forms, China has established its own cultural image in the world and built a positive soft power foundation for the country. In recent years, with modern means of communication and innovative forms of expression, traditional culture has been newly interpreted and disseminated, attracting more attention from international audiences. With the development of technology and the establishment of global media network, the innovation and development of China’s local cultural industry in the fields of movies, TV series, animation, online literature, etc. are more easily contacted and consumed by international audiences, showing the story of China and China’s aesthetics, and also promoting cultural understanding and international exchanges. Furthermore, China actively uses new media and digital technology to promote cultural and creative industries. Emerging channels such as social media platforms, online video websites and digital museums make the spread of China culture more convenient and extensive. With the acceleration of internationalization, China is actively shaping its cultural soft power. Promote local culture to go international,It not only shows the charm of its own culture, but also contributes to the maintenance of global cultural diversity and the deepening of cultural exchanges. Looking ahead, with the deepening of this process, China culture will play an increasingly important role in the global cultural map.

　　　 [Original Truck House] In the list of the top 100 global auto parts suppliers in 2013, Continental Germany ranked third, and the mainland ranked third for three consecutive years. Continental Group is headquartered in Hanover, Germany, and its business in China covers brake systems, powertrain and chassis systems and parts, automotive electronics, instruments, infotainment systems, and industrial rubber products, and is committed to improving driving safety and environmental protection. Below, simply list the commercial vehicle products in mainland China.

●　 : mainly used in European and American car companies, such as, etc.

　　　 Among them, the most familiar product of Continental Group belongs to Ma brand tire. The reputation of Continental tires is manifested in its new generation: innovative technology, optimized tire design and all-round service for any situation. Mainly used are Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Japanese, Japanese and German trucks, Schmitz, Koegel and other major European and American car companies.

●　 Driving recorder: acquisition of one of Siemens’ top five parts suppliers.

　　　 The second important product is Dado automotive electronic products. Since the mainland company acquired VDO from Siemens, it has become one of the top five automotive parts suppliers in the world, mainly engaged in automotive electronic products such as instruments, sensors, car stereos and electronic throttles.

　　　 At present, the driving recorders include digital driving recorder DTCO, automobile data recorder VDR, analog driving recorder, sensors and adapters, data download products and data management.

●　 Intelligent sensors and actuators: accurate detection, fast and reliable execution

　　　 Sensor products include: air flow sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor, linear position sensor, knock sensor, in-cylinder pressure sensor, temperature sensor, mixed fuel sensor, ultrasonic oil level sensor, absolute pressure sensor, high pressure sensor and differential pressure sensor.

　　　 Actuator products include: air control valve, electronic throttle control, exhaust bypass valve.

　　　 The main goal of Continental’s development is to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of all kinds of cars. The combination of intelligent sensors and actuators with advanced management system makes it possible to develop a truly low-carbon drive system-dynamic diesel and gasoline engines, which can not only meet the current emission standards, but also meet the increasingly high emission standards in the future.

●　 Automobile control: The method is used to control various braking systems of trucks.

　　　 The automobile control unit collects all the information to provide the required torque requirements, whether it comes from the driver, various systems (such as transmission system) or ACC sensors. According to all these information, the required torque is calculated and transmitted to the electronic components of the fuel injection system of the engine through CAN bus. The same method is also used to control various braking systems of trucks and integrate management.

●　 Cab and Comfort: Specific products include instruments and electronic gateways.

　　　 The goal is to provide the driver with as much comfort as possible. Because a well-equipped cab can improve the safety of daily driving. Products include: meters and electronic gateways.

　　　 Instruments focus on information–combining individuality and cost-effectiveness. Provide solutions for all kinds of commercial vehicles according to customers’ specific requirements and market applications. Products include combination meters and single meters.

　　　 The electronic gateway is an electronic unit in the cab that can not be separated from providing energy supply. Continental has provided a highly integrated central electronic component with an integrated electrical connection center for this purpose. At the same time, the solution also provides an electrical interface for all traditional electronic products in the cab and a jack for exchanging information between the cab and the chassis.

●　 Toll collection and vehicle intelligent communication system solutions: support a large number of functions.

　　　 Among them, Continental Automotive Intelligent Communication System (OBU) meets the needs of future traffic development. The advantages of optimizing traffic flow, improving safety, avoiding accidents, facilitating automobile manufacturers’ maintenance and fleet management are numerous. Our products also support a large number of other functions: OBU, an on-board intelligent communication system, is connected with special automobile sensors and controllers to measure dynamic performance. In addition, the collected automobile data can be captured and sent to the background system for analysis, and can be used to compile reports.

　　　 Lu Group is committed to creating a safer, more comfortable and more environmentally friendly driving experience, with the safety and comfort of drivers as its focus. In addition, we attach importance to products that help reduce fuel consumption to protect the environment. Many business units of Continental Group occupy a leading market position: brake caliper, safety electronic equipment, vehicle intelligent communication system, automobile instrument and oil supply system rank first in the world; Electronic brake systems and brake boosters are second in global sales.

●　 Related reading:

　　　 Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part II): Denso Japan
　　　 http://www.360che.com/news/130805/27007.html

　　　 Top 100 Bosch Major Truck Parts Product Summary
　　　 http://www.360che.com/news/130730/26943.html

　　　 Bosch ranked among the top 100 global auto parts suppliers in 2013.
　　　 http://www.360che.com/news/130719/26797.html

　　Cctv news: October 11th 0— At 24: 00, there were 17 new confirmed cases in Chongqing, including 3 cases in Jiulongpo District, 2 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Hechuan District and 1 case in Yongchuan District, all of which were found among the quarantine control personnel. One case in Liangping district was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel; One case in Jiangbei District was found in regional nucleic acid detection. 2 cases in Banan district, 1 case was found in isolated control personnel and 1 case was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel; There were 5 cases in Yubei District, 2 cases were found in isolation control personnel, 1 case was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and 2 cases were converted from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases. There were 27 new cases of asymptomatic local infections, including 1 case in Qianjiang District, 1 case in jiangjin district and 1 case in Dianjiang County, all of which were found among the isolation control personnel. One case in Yongchuan district was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel; One case in Shapingba District and one case in Nan ‘an District were found in regional nucleic acid detection. There were 3 cases in Banan district, 2 cases were found in isolation control personnel and 1 case was found in regional nucleic acid detection; Of the 18 cases in Yubei District, 16 cases were found in isolated control personnel, 1 case was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel and 1 case was found in regional nucleic acid detection. 2 cases (1 case in Liangping District and 1 case in Changshou District) of asymptomatic local infection were released from medical observation.

　　As of 24: 00 on October 11, There are 140 confirmed cases in Chongqing (4 in Nan ‘an District, 2 in Fuling District, 9 in Banan District, 4 in Pengshui County, 4 in Wanzhou District, 13 in Shapingba District, 5 in Qijiang District, 3 in Nanchuan District, 1 in Bishan District, 1 in Rongchang District, 14 in Wushan County, 6 in Jiulongpo District, 5 in Hechuan District, 2 in Tongliang District and Xiushan District). Fengjie county 1 case, Tongnan 1 case, Youyang 1 case, Yunyang 2 cases, Kaizhou 2 cases, Chengkou 1 case, Wuxi 1 case, Yubei 19 cases, dadukou district 1 case, Jiangbei 2 cases), There are 146 local asymptomatic infections (7 cases in Shapingba District, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Liangping District, 3 cases in Beibei District, 9 cases in Hechuan District, 1 case in Dazu District, 4 cases in Fengdu County, 10 cases in Xiushan County, 55 cases in Yubei District, 7 cases in Pengshui County, 3 cases in Yuzhong District, 5 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Wushan County, 3 cases in Bishan District, 1 case in Tongnan District, etc.

　　October 11th 0— At 2400 hours, there were no newly imported confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in Chongqing; 3 cases (Singapore 1 case, Spain 1 case, Laos 1 case) of asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad were released from medical observation.

　　As of 24: 00 on October 11th, there were 12 confirmed cases imported from abroad (5 from Italy, 4 from Singapore, 1 from Hong Kong, China, 1 from Thailand and 1 from Laos) and 7 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad (2 from Italy, 3 from Singapore and 2 from Spain).

　　The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on October 11th is as follows:

　　I. Yubei District

　　15 confirmed cases in Yubei District are close contacts of 17 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 16 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are isolation and control personnel in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 17 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are regional nucleic acid testers in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 18 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are 38 asymptomatic infected people reported in Yubei District on October 10th. On October 11th, due to the change of illness, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 19 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are 42 asymptomatic infected people reported in Yubei District on October 10th. On October 11th, due to the change of illness, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　44 asymptomatic infected people and 45 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of 13 confirmed cases in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

　　46 asymptomatic infected people and 47 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of 19 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

　　48 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of confirmed case 1 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　49 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of 40 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 50 asymptomatic infected persons, 51 asymptomatic infected persons, 52 asymptomatic infected persons, 53 asymptomatic infected persons, 54 asymptomatic infected persons, 55 asymptomatic infected persons, 56 asymptomatic infected persons, 57 asymptomatic infected persons and 58 asymptomatic infected persons in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

　　The asymptomatic infected person 59 in Yubei District is a close contact of the asymptomatic infected person 55 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 60 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District, which are key personnel in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　61 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are regional nucleic acid testers in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　Second, Banan District

　　Eight confirmed cases in Banan District were returned to Chongqing from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　The 9 confirmed cases in Banan District are people with a history of exposure to epidemic sites in Yuzhong District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 and asymptomatic infected person 2 in Banan District are close contacts of confirmed case 5 in Banan District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 3 in Banan District is a regional nucleic acid tester in Banan District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　Third, Jiulongpo District

　　The confirmed case 4 in Jiulongpo District is a close contact of the confirmed case 13 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 after consultation by an expert group.

　　Five confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District are close contacts of 13 confirmed cases in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　There are 6 confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District, which are returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　Fourth, Nan ‘an District

　　The confirmed case 3 in Nan ‘an District is a close contact of 55 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　The confirmed case 4 in Nan ‘an District is a close contact of the confirmed case 13 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 5 in Nan ‘an District is a regional nucleic acid detector in Nan ‘an District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　V. Hechuan District

　　There are 4 confirmed cases and 5 confirmed cases in Hechuan District, all of whom are from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) after consultation by the expert group.

　　6. Yongchuan District

　　8 confirmed cases in Yongchuan District are close contacts of 7 confirmed cases in Yongchuan District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　No.3 asymptomatic infected person in Yongchuan District, who came to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　VII. Qianjiang District

　　Asymptomatic infected person 4 in Qianjiang District is a closed-loop manager in Qianjiang District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　VIII. Jiangbei District

　　Confirmed case 2 in Jiangbei District is a regional nucleic acid detector in Jiangbei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　IX. Shapingba District

　　No.8 asymptomatic infected person in Shapingba District is a regional nucleic acid tester in Shapingba District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　X. jiangjin district

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1 in jiangjin district is a close contact of confirmed case 5 in jiangjin district. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　Xi. Liangping District

　　The 4 confirmed cases in Liangping District are from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

　　Twelve, Dianjiang County

　　10 asymptomatic infected people in Dianjiang County are close contacts of confirmed case 1 in Dianjiang County. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

　　On January 18th, the Central Radio and Television General Station’s "2023 Grand Ceremony of Gold Medal New Font Size" was successfully held in Beijing. With the theme of "New Force of Domestic Products Consumes New Kinetic Energy", the Festival released "Model of Innovation of the Year", "New Force of Fashion Products of the Year" and "City of Consumption Heat". By reviewing the hot consumption events and innovation scenes in the past year, it showed the outstanding achievements made by "New Force of Domestic Products" in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, rejuvenation of domestic products and urban consumption in 2023.

　　In 2023, China’s annual GDP exceeded 126 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.2%. The consumption scale reached a record high, contributing 82.5% to economic growth. In this year, the "gold medal" domestic products were introduced, and the local cultural tourism continued to exert their strength to jointly ignite the enthusiasm of national consumption and make the economy "burn". The "Golden Brand New Name" of the main station integrates media activities with "new national trends, new technologies and new experiences", and creates four highlights of "cloud+field+terminal+business" through integration and innovation; Through TV documentary programs, live broadcasts of new media, short video exhibitions, and offline immersive exhibitions of "Golden Road", we will cooperate with industry associations, local business departments and platforms to organize a series of consumption promotion activities to make local consumption "burning" and "hot".

　　Leng Song, secretary-general and researcher of the World Media Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the "gold medal" represents the most shining value of a company or brand, with trustworthy high quality and brand influence deeply rooted in people’s hearts; "New font size", with a deep grasp of the direction of the times and self-renewal, can constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new; "Gold medal new font size" upgrades consumption power and drives new trends with new strength.

　　"Leading the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" was listed as one of the nine key tasks of the Central Economic Work Conference. In 2023, China made many great achievements in the field of "scientific and technological innovation", such as manned space flight, "eye-in-the-sky" foresight, deep exploration, supercomputer … … These major projects "going from heaven to land" have helped China’s economy to move forward steadily, demonstrating China’s height, China’s depth and China’s speed.

　　At the ceremony, Chen Gang, chief designer of the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu", Lin Baojun, chief designer of Beidou-3 satellite system, Xia Jian, chief designer of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway project, Fan Chuanbin, deputy director of Shenzhen-China Passage Management Center, and other great craftsmen attended as "innovation models of the year", telling how they overcame the world problems behind "many world firsts" and achieved "leading" on the track of scientific and technological innovation.

　　△ Chen Gang, the chief designer of the first large domestic cruise ship "Aida Magic Capital", shared it.

　　△ Lin Baojun, chief designer of Beidou-3 satellite system, shared it

　　△ Xia Jian, head of overall design of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway project, shared it.

　　△ Fan Chuanbin, deputy director of Shenzhen-China Channel Management Center, shared it.

　　In 2023, the cultural tourism market recovered strongly. In the "cultural tourism fever" that runs through the whole year, cultural tourism in various places is frequent, actively interacting, relaying new ways of playing cultural tourism with unique local characteristics, and playing the main theme of boosting consumption and family in various places. "Village BA" is on fire, but not only basketball, but also Guizhou tourism industry. Cen Jianglong, director of the village committee of Taipan Village, Taijiang County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, also came to the ceremony. He said that in the past year, Taipan Village received more than 900,000 tourists and realized a comprehensive tourism income of more than 80 million yuan. Intangible products such as silver ornaments, batiks and embroidery, as a characteristic "Village BA" cultural creation, also walked out of the mountains.

　　Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy, said that the key to seize the opportunity in the wave of boosting and break down the barriers when formulating strategies is to launch hard-core measures in various places, plan and build landmark integrated tourism projects based on existing resources and space, and promote the transformation of cultural tourism resources into actual economic benefits.

　　At the ceremony, Changsha, Changchun, Dongguan, Hohhot and Luoyang won the honor of "Consumer Heat City of the Year". The large-scale media-melting activity "Golden Brand New Name" polishes the city’s business cards and shows the charm of the city through the display of the city’s cultural characteristics, resource endowments and industrial development, which helps the long-term prosperity of the cultural tourism market and the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry, and promotes the expansion of domestic demand in the city, and promotes the continuous development of consumption policies and the integrated development and continuous upgrading of the consumer market.

　　Gao Wenqi, deputy mayor of Changsha Municipal People’s Government, said that new consumption represents the increment and upgrade of consumption. Through the creation of new consumer brands, Changsha has become a top-notch city that young people love. Changsha’s cultural charm, fireworks, happiness and international norms have therefore entered thousands of households and infected visitors from all directions.

　　△ Gao Wenqi, deputy mayor of Changsha Municipal People’s Government, attended the event and shared it.

　　Li Weishu, deputy mayor of Changchun Municipal People’s Government, said that Changchun will create more new consumption scenes, new formats, new models and new experiences with Changchun characteristics around the fields of digital consumption, holiday consumption, cultural tourism consumption and community consumption, and give back to the people of the whole country for their deep love for Changchun.

　　△ Li Weishu, deputy mayor of Changchun Municipal People’s Government, attended the event and shared it.

　　Xing Wenju, member of the Standing Committee of Dongguan Municipal Committee and deputy mayor, said that Dongguan has made every effort to cultivate consumption scenes, create global tourism, fully release the "double cycle" vitality, provide "home trip" for local citizens, and describe "poetry and distance" for foreign tourists.

　　△ Xing Wenju, member of the Standing Committee of Dongguan Municipal Committee and deputy mayor attended the event and shared it.

　　In addition, Wang Xinyu, deputy mayor of Hohhot Municipal People’s Government, and Xu Chaowen, member of the Standing Committee of Luoyang Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, shared by video link.

　　Bao Chunlai, the world champion of badminton, as a "cross-border talent", talked about the cultural confidence behind the "national wind trend" at the ceremony. Fei Jun, a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, put forward that "the cross-border of fashionable products and domestic products means that people put forward higher requirements for aesthetic experience and cultural exploration", and whether in the field of art or science and technology, we can see the integration of more and more products with China culture, which is cultural self-confidence and self-confidence of "New Brand of Gold Medal".

　　It is worth mentioning that the "Golden Wings", which represents the honor of the 2023 annual ceremony of "Golden New Brand", uses AI big data model to aid design and 3D printing production, and its wings to fly symbolize that the brand of "Golden New Brand" has helped China’s economy soar, while the greener, more environmentally friendly and more efficient production method also symbolizes that China’s economy is striding forward along the road of high-quality development.

　　In addition to the "Golden Wings", the whole process of this festival is assisted by AI technology from visual effects, music arrangement and other links, and artificial intelligence technology runs through the whole process of the whole party, bringing an immersive viewing experience to the audience while highlighting the sense of technology and futurity, and expanding the development of media integration through digital technology empowerment.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, leading the world for 15 consecutive years. As the forerunner of the new China automobile industry and the leader of high-end brands, Zhou Zhiping, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of China FAW Group Co., Ltd., also came to the ceremony. Zhou Zhiping said that facing the future, Hongqi will make joint efforts with all brands to make the whole society share "wonderful travel, beautiful experience and beautiful life" with better products and services.

　　At the ceremony, Li Weishu, head of the financial program center of the reception desk, deputy mayor of Changchun Municipal People’s Government, Zhou Zhiping, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of China FAW Group Co., Ltd., Yang Gang, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, Zhang Yihao, deputy director of the press center of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Gao Wenqi, deputy mayor of Changsha Municipal People’s Government, Xing Wenju, member of the Standing Committee of Dongguan Municipal Committee and deputy mayor, Feng Wenmeng, a researcher in the research office of the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center, Feng Kui, vice chairman and researcher of China Association for Regional Science, and Yan Xiaoliang, director of the Science and Technology Department of China Cyber Security Review and Certification and Market Supervision Big Data Center, jointly launched the "New Gold Medal and New Consumption of Domestic Products" Excavator Program. In the future, "Gold Brand New" will explore more "gold domestic brands" that "empower consumption and add color to people’s lives".

　　Representatives from China Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, Satellite Innovation Institute of China Academy of Sciences, Sany Group, China Tieshe, Guangdong Communications Group Shenzhong Channel, DJI, No.9, Mousse, Youbixuan, Glory, Mengniu Dairy, Leader, Tencent SSV Digital Culture Laboratory, Gujia Home, Sanshu, Zhihuashi and Hongxing Erke attended the event.

　　The main station "2023 Grand Ceremony of Gold Medal New Font Size" will be broadcast on CCTV-2 at 19:15 on January 26th.

On September 26th, Tesla CEO elon musk appeared at the opening ceremony of Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference in 2021. Musk has conducted in-depth exchanges with nearly 100 world-class industry experts at home and abroad on the theme of "Towards a new era of digital civilization–working together to build a community of cyberspace destiny", discussing global Internet governance and sharing global Internet development experience.

Musk made a video speech.

Musk gave a high degree of recognition to the data security problem that has been paid special attention to in the whole pan-Internet field in recent years, including smart cars. He said: "Data security is the key to the success of intelligent connected cars, which is not only closely related to personal interests, but also closely related to the interests of the whole society." At the same time, Musk stated that "Tesla is happy to see the introduction of relevant laws and regulations and strengthen data management."

At the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, Tesla also fully demonstrated its data architecture and data security settings to the participants, which triggered frequent punching of guests, especially elites and followers in the field of smart cars.

The picture in this article is provided by Tesla.

As can be seen from Tesla’s display, Tesla Motors will generate the following four types of data:

Vehicle data related to vehicle use, operation and condition: such as vehicle speed, mileage, motor speed, steering wheel torque, software version, etc. In general, the vehicle data is not associated with the customer’s account or frame number, unless it is triggered by specific events, such as the customer’s request for remote maintenance, collision and other security incidents.

The infotainment system data used by the car touch screen: including the summary count of customers’ functions or applications, radio listening time and channels, etc. This information is stored locally in the vehicle or shared anonymously with Tesla, and the car browser history and login credentials are not shared with Tesla.

Diagnostic data: including detailed information of vehicle configuration, firmware, energy use and electronic system status, as well as data transmitted between different systems for identifying errors and conducting technical evaluation. The principle of "minimum necessary" collection aims to ensure the reliability, safety and normal operation of customers’ vehicles.

Autopilot auto-assisted driving data: including the data required for vehicles to use cameras to provide advanced functions such as auto-assisted driving, intelligent summoning and automatic parking. The function of the camera is embedded with the concept of privacy protection at the beginning of the design, and the vehicle will not capture continuous video recordings, nor does it have the function of real-time viewing. By default, data can be processed directly without leaving the car depending on the related functions of the external camera.

Tesla adopts the collection principle of "legal compliance, minimum necessity, openness and transparency" for customers’ personal information and vehicle data, which has also become recognized as the most rigorous data collection method in the field of smart cars.

Musk said that Tesla has set up a data center in China, and all the data generated by its China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China, and the storage security is ensured by technical means such as data encryption, authentication and access control. Musk emphasized that "all the personally identifiable information of Tesla owners is safely stored in China and will not be transferred overseas. Only in rare cases such as purchasing imported parts, some data will be transmitted across borders after obtaining relevant approval."

Musk said, "I think data protection is not just a company’s business, but should be completed by the joint efforts of the whole industry. We are working with regulators to find the best solution for data security. "