On December 28th, 2016, two satellites of Group 01 of Gaojing-1 were successfully launched in Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center with one arrow and two stars. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　On December 28, 2016, two satellites in Group 01 of Gaojing No.1 in China were successfully launched in the form of one arrow and two stars. As of January 10, 2017, the ground system has successfully received and processed 15 tracks of 1241 images. Since then, there have been two China-born "space detectives" in the vast universe.

　　As China’s first self-developed 0.5-meter high-resolution commercial remote sensing satellite, what unique skills does Gaojing-1 have and what is the significance of its launch? Please follow the footsteps of the Economic Daily reporter and approach the strongest commercial remote sensing small satellite in China’s history.

　　Break through the monopoly of remote sensing market

　　Looking down at Gaofen No.1, which covers 800 kilometers, we can bring the spatial resolution of China remote sensing satellite into Gaofen No.2 in the Ami era, and we can observe and image Gaofen No.3 & HELIP; …

　　Looking back at the remote sensing satellites launched in recent years, many people still remember them. However, the "protagonist" Gao Jing No.1, who is going to appear today, belongs to the remote sensing family, but it is more grounded. "In the past, China’s remote sensing satellites mostly provided public welfare services for the government and other departments, and Gaojing No.1 will provide more professional and quantitative remote sensing data for various commercial users." Xu Wen, general manager of China Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., a specialized company of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which is responsible for the commercial operation of Gaojing No.1, said.

　　This positioning is not only the requirement of realizing the independent supply of data, but also has practical considerations. With the continuous development of technology application, the value of remote sensing has been continuously explored. The commercial remote sensing satellite companies, such as Digital Earth and Airbus, which have stood out from the market several times, have monopolized the high-resolution commercial remote sensing market in China.

　　According to the data provided by Xu Wen, China’s annual direct consumption of satellite raw data with resolution better than 2.5 meters is about 500 million yuan, and the growth rate is about 8%, of which foreign satellite data accounts for 75% of the market. What is even more difficult is that in the remote sensing data market, data with sub-meter level or above, especially with resolution better than 0.5 meters, is the mainstream consumption index. However, in the past, due to the performance of independent commercial remote sensing satellites, none of China’s commercial remote sensing satellites had a resolution of 0.5 meters.

　　In the 21st century, the application industry of remote sensing satellites serving various fields of national economy and social development is showing great growth. Xu Wen frankly said that because there is no right to speak, sometimes, even at a high price, you can’t buy much-needed sub-meter data.

　　Faced with some heavy reality, in September 2015, with the approval of the Ministry of Finance, Aerospace Science and Technology Group established a commercial remote sensing satellite company. Since then, Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co., Ltd. has completed the development of two satellites in the 01 group of Gaojing-1 in 17 months. At the end of 2016, with the launch of these two satellites in Taiyuan, the situation that China’s commercial remote sensing was controlled by people came to an end.

　　"The successful launch of Gaojing No.1 has achieved a breakthrough in the commercialization of China’s domestic remote sensing satellite operation mode. Since then, China has owned independent remote sensing data with a resolution of 0.5 meters high." Jia Ke, director of the Party-mass Work Department of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said.

　　What does a resolution of 0.5m mean? This is a watershed in the global high-resolution commercial remote sensing satellite market. Previously, only the United States and South Korea reached this level. "The successful launch of Gaojing-1 marks that domestic commercial remote sensing satellites have officially entered the international first-class ranks." Zhang Xiaomin, deputy general manager of Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co., Ltd. said.

　　For the general public, the most intuitive feeling is that the satellite is smaller and smaller. Taking crop monitoring as an example, it can not only identify the growth of crops, but also distinguish the subtle differences of crop colors in different periods. Compared with ordinary remote sensing satellites, the clarity is like the difference between high-definition TV and ordinary TV.

　　This special feature determines that Gaojing-1 is different. "It can not only collect more delicate details of ground objects, but also be suitable for high-precision map making, change monitoring and impact depth analysis. It can also shoot in a large width, which has unique advantages for large-area surface observation and environmental monitoring." Zhang Xiaomin said.

　　Small expert in space "gymnastics"

　　Resolution is only one of the parameters to measure the level of a satellite. For the satellite, it is also very important to make a large-angle attitude turn according to the actual needs, and quickly restore stability, image the target, and then obtain high-quality images.

　　To realize this feature, the satellite needs to "turn fast" and "turn steadily". However, it is not easy to have both fish and bear’s paw. In order to rotate fast, the torque output by the satellite’s actuator has to be large, but the inertia is small when the torque is large, and the satellite is not easy to stabilize quickly, which can not provide the necessary attitude stability conditions for high-resolution imaging.

　　Gaojing-1, with a single star weighing only 500 kilograms, did it. Zhang Xiaomin said that Gaojing-1 adopted the newly developed variable-speed control moment gyro in China. In the past, the combination of momentum wheel and control moment gyro was used for satellite attitude control. Momentum wheel is like the open arms of a balance beam athlete. It can adjust or stabilize the attitude of the satellite by adjusting the speed of the internal high-speed rotating wheel. Although it has high accuracy, its strength is small and its adjustment speed is slow. The control moment gyro can adjust the attitude of the satellite by adjusting the direction of the rotating shaft of the high-speed rotating wheel, which can provide "the power of the wild" and speed up the adjustment, but the accuracy is slightly poor.

　　The variable speed control moment gyro combines the advantages of both, which can be used as both a control moment gyro and a momentum wheel. When working in the "control moment gyro" mode, the attitude of the satellite can be adjusted quickly, and when working in the "momentum wheel" mode, the satellite can be stabilized accurately, and it can also be switched smoothly between the two modes. In this way, in the aspect of attitude control, Gao Jing-1 is like an all-around space gymnast, who can "move like a rabbit" or "be quiet like a virgin" instantly.

　　The two satellites launched this time are only some members of the Gaojing No.1 family. According to the established plan, two satellites of Gaojing-1 Group 02 will be completed and put into the market before the middle of 2017. "Four commercial remote sensing satellite constellations with a spatial resolution of 0.5 meters are the first in the world." Xu Wen said.

　　The so-called constellation is a name relative to a single satellite. What is the significance of this multi-star combination? Xu Wen has a relatively popular explanation: the earth is turning, and the satellites are also turning. It usually takes several days for a single satellite to repeatedly observe the same feature. Because common remote sensing satellites operate in low orbit to ensure spatial resolution, the observation area is relatively small, and it is impossible to continuously observe the same place, so they can only take photos when passing over the point. With the constellation, it is easier to revisit the old place in a short time.

　　Xu Wen said that the design of Gaojing-1 constellation aims to solve two main problems, one is to repeatedly observe the same feature, and the other is to realize dynamic observation. In terms of disaster and environmental monitoring and forecasting, the 0.5-meter high-resolution remote sensing satellite constellation has more advantages. For example, when an earthquake occurs, it may take a day or two to receive the data of the disaster area. Now, after forming a constellation, it takes only one or two hours to know the situation of the disaster area.

　　According to the design, after the four remote sensing satellites with a resolution of 0.5 meters are networked and operated in 2017, they can revisit any place in the world once a day, which means that as long as the weather conditions are good, the landscape of any region in the world can be panoramic.

　　Going abroad will be expected.

　　Moreover, in terms of the number of satellites, types of earth observation, collection capacity, etc., the constellation will also have the international first-class level: the daily collection capacity will reach 3 million square kilometers, and it can cover ten domestic cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shenyang, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Wuhan) once every three days.

　　More importantly, thanks to the construction of constellations, the spatial resolution of Gaojing-1 will be increased from the current 0.5 meters to 0.4 meters or even 0.3 meters. This index will approach the highest level of commercial remote sensing satellites at present, that is, 0.31 meters.

　　Of course, this is only the first step. According to Yang Yike, director of the Aerospace Department of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Gaojing-1 is only the first star of the first phase of commercial remote sensing "16+4+4+X" system construction. According to the plan, the "16+4+4+X" commercial remote sensing satellite system will be built around 2022. The system includes 16 high-resolution optical satellites with 0.5m resolution, 4 high-end optical satellites, 4 synthetic aperture radar satellites and several remote sensing satellite constellations combined with hyperspectral and video satellites. After the system is finally completed, the daily collection capacity will reach 12 million square kilometers, and it can cover ten major cities in China once a day. With the all-weather and all-day observation ability of radar satellites, it can achieve hourly high-resolution remote sensing data acquisition.

　　Talking about the future of Gaojing-1, Xu Wen said that Gaojing-1 will be delivered to Beijing Aerospace Shijing Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., for data promotion. Satellites will provide high-quality services in land and resources investigation, surveying and mapping, environmental monitoring, etc., and may also be used in new markets — — Urban construction planning, real estate investment, industrial facilities evaluation, finance and insurance, Internet industry and many other aspects show their talents, providing satellite data for industry-level and individual consumer users. For example, in the insurance field, Digital Earth has worked together with its partners to help insurance companies quickly and accurately estimate losses after disasters.

　　"Thanks to the improvement of resolution, Gaojing No.1 can send back a large number of valuable high-definition remote sensing images as needed, bringing the public into the era of reading pictures in space." Xu Wen said.

　　On the basis of consolidating the domestic market, Gaojing No.1 will also actively go abroad. Xu Wen revealed that Gaojing-1 will provide global users with all-weather remote sensing data services and application system solution services, accelerate the transformation of existing domestic remote sensing satellites into "market business", and lead the marketization, industrialization and internationalization of independent remote sensing satellites. In the future, it will also provide high-quality remote sensing satellite data and value-added services to domestic and foreign customers. (Shen Hui)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, July 3 (Reporter Li Zhiqiang) From July 1, many places began to implement the new year’s housing provident fund deposit policy: the implementation period of the policy of reducing the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit was extended to April 30, 2020, the proportion and upper and lower limits of housing provident fund deposit were standardized, and the upper limit of provident fund deposit base or the upper limit of monthly deposit was adjusted. Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying payment.

　　Reduce the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit and extend the period

　　Recently, housing provident fund management departments in Beijing, Nanjing, Harbin and other places issued notices to strictly implement the Notice on Improving the Housing Provident Fund Deposit Mechanism to Further Reduce Enterprise Costs issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China in April this year. In order to reduce the cost of the real economy and reduce the non-tax burden of enterprises, the policy of appropriately reducing the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit in stages was extended to April 30, 2020.

　　In April 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued a document clarifying that the policy of appropriately reducing the proportion of housing provident fund contributions in stages will be implemented from May 1, 2016, and will be temporarily implemented for two years.

　　Standardize the deposit ratio and upper and lower limits of housing provident fund

　　The notice issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance in April this year once again standardized and adjusted the deposit ratio of housing provident fund and expanded the floating range of the deposit ratio of housing provident fund. The lower limit of the housing provident fund deposit ratio is 5%, and the upper limit is determined by each region according to procedures, but the maximum shall not exceed 12%. The deposit unit can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund deposit within the upper limit range of 5% to local regulations; Effectively standardize the upper limit of the housing provident fund deposit base. The monthly salary base of local housing provident fund deposit shall not be higher than 3 times the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year published by the statistical department of the city where the employees work. Where more than 3 times, will be standardized and adjusted.

　　According to the spirit of the notice, all localities can be in 12%— 5% within the scope of the upper and lower limits, decide the upper and lower limits of the local provident fund deposit ratio. Across the country, Beijing, Nanjing, Xi ‘an, Qingdao, Yangzhou and other cities have made it clear that the upper and lower limits of the proportion of housing provident fund paid by units and employees themselves are 12%— 5%。 In some areas, the upper and lower limits are limited according to local actual conditions. For example, Jilin province stipulates that the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit ratio are 7% in principle. Shanghai has made it clear that in 2018, the contribution ratio of employees and units to housing provident fund is 5% to 7% respectively, and units can independently determine the contribution ratio of provident fund within the range of 5% to 7% respectively.

　　Raise the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in many places

　　The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund is determined by the upper limit of the deposit base, which is linked to the average salary of employees in the previous year. According to the notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other three departments, the upper limit of the deposit base of provident funds in various places is three times the average monthly salary of local employees in the previous year.

　　Recently, the housing provident fund management departments in many places have issued notices one after another, clearly stipulating the upper limit of the individual housing provident fund deposit base or the upper limit of the monthly deposit amount in the new provident fund year (July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019). If Beijing is clear, the upper limit of the deposit base of housing provident fund in the new year is 25,401 yuan, and the upper limit of the monthly deposit is 6,096 yuan. Guangzhou and Tianjin, both first-tier cities, issued a document clarifying the upper limit of the monthly deposit base of the provident fund, which is 24,654 yuan and 24,240 yuan respectively. Nanjing has made it clear that the upper limit of the provident fund deposit base is 25,300 yuan.

　　With the increase of the average wage of employees in last year, according to statistics, from a national perspective, the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in a few cities such as Beijing, Nanjing, Jinan and Lishui exceeded 6,000 yuan (corresponding to the deposit base of provident fund of 25,000 yuan). Among them, the upper limit of the monthly contribution of the provident fund in Jinan and Lishui exceeds that in Beijing.

　　Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation may apply for reducing the deposit ratio.

　　The housing provident fund management departments in many places issued a notice saying that enterprises with production and operation difficulties that meet the prescribed conditions can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying the payment of housing provident fund according to procedures.

　　Beijing has clarified the specific conditions for enterprises to apply for reducing the proportion of provident fund deposits or delaying payment. For enterprises with difficulties in production and operation, if there is no workers’ congress or trade union through discussion, with the consent of more than two-thirds of all employees, they can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or applying for holdover within 1%-4%.

　　According to Shanghai regulations, enterprises with difficulties in production and operation that meet the prescribed conditions may apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying the payment of housing provident fund. Enterprises can apply to reduce the deposit ratio to less than 5%. Enterprises applying for reducing the deposit ratio or holdover of housing provident fund shall be discussed and approved by the workers’ congress or trade union of the unit and apply to the municipal provident fund management center.

　　Tianjin stipulates that enterprises with difficulties in production and operation can apply for reducing the deposit ratio after discussion and approval by the workers’ congress or the workers’ congress (trade union), and the reduction ratio will be adjusted from the current 5% for the unit and 5% for the employees to 1% for the unit and 1% for the employees. At the same time, the requirement of "loss in the previous year" for applying for reducing the proportion will be cancelled.

　　Nanjing stipulates that if it is really difficult for an enterprise to make a deposit, it may reduce the deposit ratio or postpone the payment after being discussed and approved by the workers’ congress or the trade union of the enterprise and audited by the Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Management Center (sub-center). After the economic benefits of the enterprise improve, the deposit ratio will be increased or the deposit will be resumed and the deferred payment will be paid. The minimum deposit ratio shall not be less than 5%.

　　CCTV News:On May 10th, Wang Moujian, a parent of a primary school student in Shangrao, Jiangxi, stabbed Liu Mouchen to death with a knife in the classroom.

　　According to the screenshot of the chat of WeChat group in related classes transmitted by the Internet, on May 9, the day before the incident, Wang Moujian once said that his daughter had been bullied by Liu Mouchen in school for a long time, and said that she would wait for the murdered students at the school gate every day. The victim’s father and the class teacher, Mr. Wang, replied that the matter had just been known and would be dealt with.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said that this was sent to a large group by him (Wang Moujian). After sending this message, I returned to them in time. I said I was sorry. This is really the first time I heard about it. I almost apologized here.

　　Liu’s father said that his children did not bully their classmates for a long time. Afterwards, he also added the girl’s mother’s WeChat to communicate.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said, I added (girl’s) child’s mother’s WeChat, and then the two of us negotiated, your parents, our parents, and we went to their class teacher Wang to deal with it before the class teacher Wang.

　　It was originally planned that the parents of both sides would meet and communicate on May 10th, but in the end, due to the dissuasion of the class teacher, the negotiation could not be reached.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said that it was their teacher who said that the meeting could not be reconciled. This (girl’s) father was an unreasonable person, so he cancelled this time to discuss this matter together.

　　On the morning of the incident, Liu’s father personally sent the murdered students to the classroom and left without meeting the girl’s parents. As for how the girl’s parents negotiated after meeting the head teacher that day, he was not clear. As a result, it was not long before the child was delivered, and he received a phone call from Liu Mouchen who was killed. At present, Wang Moujian has been criminally detained according to law. Zhu, the principal of the incident school, has been suspended for inspection. The investigation of the case is being further carried out. It is reported that some students in the victim’s class witnessed the process of Wang Moujian’s murder. On the night of the incident, the school invited psychologists to psychologically intervene the students.

　　Mr. Hu, the head of Shangrao Psychological Counselors Association, said that one is to call it Class Three One, change him to another class and replace the scene, so as not to cause this secondary injury again. The second is that I gave psychological counseling to the students in this class yesterday afternoon and took two classes.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 12th Title: Adhere to the overall promotion and strengthen the supporting and convergence of reform.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jianjun

　　Reform and opening up is a profound and comprehensive social change, and each reform will have an important impact on other reforms, and each reform needs the cooperation of other reforms. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the overall promotion, strengthen the coordination and convergence of reforms in different periods and in different aspects, pay attention to the overall effect of reform measures, and prevent the abnormal weight, individual soldiers from rushing forward, and paying attention to one thing.

　　The reform measures deployed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have a high degree of relevance and strong coordination. In the course of implementation, we can’t go it alone and make a sudden advance, and we can’t disrupt the battle and grab the beard. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of first standing before breaking, not standing before breaking, accurately grasping the strategic focus of reform, rationally arranging the sequence and timing of reform measures, and proceeding step by step and steadily according to priorities, without being ahead or lagging behind.

　　At present, those who reflect the most concentrated, urgent and need to fight a tough battle must pay close attention to reform. Deepening the reform in an all-round way has entered the critical period and deep water area, and there are many reform items and the reform is more difficult. Be sure, even hard bones should be decisively attacked and seize the opportunity. Only by gnawing hard bones can we break through the rapids and rapids.

　　If it takes a long time to make contributions and fight a protracted war, it will be Xu Tuzhi. For issues involving great interests and strong complexity, it is necessary to be prepared for a protracted war, demonstrate carefully, make overall plans and advance step by step. Only when the reform is carried out slowly can all kinds of risks be controlled to a minimum and the reform be truly effective.

　　In the process of reform, it is often slow and urgent, and urgent and slow. It is necessary to organically combine the style of reform with Xu Tuzhi’s strategy, maintain strategic strength and patience in the urgent and dangerous tasks, and adhere to a blueprint to draw it to the end, dripping water wears away the stone, making contributions for a long time, and steadily and steadily. Only with a realistic attitude, following the objective law of things development and conforming to the new requirements of practical development can the reform policy take root and play a long-term role.

Where is the "new" combat power of new territory and new quality?

■ Liu Haijiang

introduction

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to increase the proportion of new territory and new quality combat forces. In today’s world, the form of war is accelerating to intelligent evolution, and a large number of advanced technologies are widely used in the military field. The new domain and new quality combat forces have become the commanding heights of strategic competition and the key force to win the future. Developing new territory and new quality combat forces has become a priority option for the world’s military powers. It is of great value for clearing up the thinking, scientifically grasping the construction and improving the quality and efficiency to clearly understand where the new field and new quality combat forces are.

New developments have taken place in the space field.

The space field is the attribute embodiment of the environmental support and influence scope of combat forces. With the expansion of human activities and the development of national interests, the current space of military struggle has gone beyond the traditional territorial land, territorial sea and airspace, and has been expanding into deep sea, space, electromagnetism and other fields, and new areas and new quality combat forces have emerged.

The field of action enters social cognition. The scope of action of new domain and new quality combat forces has expanded from the traditional physical domain to the social domain and cognitive domain. In the era of intelligence, the subversive technology represented by artificial intelligence accelerates the expansion of the influence field of combat forces. The rapid application of biological crossover, brain-like science and man-machine interface has promoted the deep penetration and high integration of intelligent network system and human social activities. A large number of new situations and means such as "intelligent deep forgery" and "compiling information cocoon room" have surfaced, and the struggle between social domain and cognitive domain has gradually evolved into a new field and a new "window" of power game.

The activity space is more three-dimensional and diverse. Driven by advanced technology, the new domain and new quality combat forces have broken through the traditional space such as land, sea, air and sky, and the scope of activities is more three-dimensional and diverse. Deep sea, space, underground, polar regions, etc. have all become new territories for new areas and new quality combat forces to compete, and have grown into "new sections" to incite combat space. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense issued the National Defense Space Strategy. Under the background of the establishment of an independent space force and space command in the United States, its space power has evolved into synonymous with comprehensive space capabilities integrating military, political, economic and diplomatic affairs.

The battlefield dimension emphasizes high-order and multidimensional. New domain and new quality combat forces often achieve efficiency aggregation through high-level multi-dimensional deployment, which is very different from the battlefield deployment of conventional forces. With the extension of battlefield dimensions such as network and electromagnetism, the matrix distribution of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the traditional three-dimensional limitation and expanded to the high-order space with high three-dimensional, full-dimensional and large joint. At the end of 2019, the US military launched the concept of "global operations", integrating space, network, electromagnetic and missile defense capabilities, claiming to compete with competitors in all possible conflict dimensions.

Winning mechanism highlights new changes

The winning mechanism contains the mechanism and principle of preempting power and winning victory. At present, the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war is undergoing profound changes, and the new domain and new quality combat forces are precisely the "blades" that conform to the evolution of war forms and the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war.

Power confrontation focuses on dimension reduction and intelligence control. For the new domain and new quality combat forces, data drive is the power source of power, breaking the network chain is the focus of action, and reducing dimension and controlling intelligence is the focus of confrontation. The new domain and new quality combat forces are based on advanced algorithms and intelligent model confrontation, effectively driving key nodes such as cloud, terminal and library of intelligent combat system, and forming intelligent advantages based on data resources. At the same time, pay attention to the weak links such as the enemy’s data link system and mobile communication network, cut off the enemy’s cross-domain actions and block its energy release.

The action path tends to be compound iteration. Conventional combat forces generally achieve the expected effect through the superposition and accumulation of soft killing and hard destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces regard the compound iteration of action effect as an effective way to release energy efficiently. In the process of action, it not only emphasizes the role of new forces and new means such as hypersonic speed, long-range precision, laser electromagnetism and high-power microwave, but also pays attention to multi-domain effects such as comprehensive algorithm control, network collapse, electromagnetic countermeasures, psychological attack and defense and public opinion, so as to realize cross-domain release, multi-domain resonance and iterative synergy of combat effects.

The game mode pays attention to the gray overrun. Traditional combat forces often pursue the direct effect of damage and destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces pay more attention to the battlefield game of gray overrun. The essence is based on intelligent means and intelligent tools, which can effectively reduce the domain and control intelligence in more fields, wider dimensions and wider scope through non-military destruction, unconventional operations and non-physical destruction. It is reported that the US military has developed more than 2,000 kinds of computer virus weapons, such as Stuxnet, Flame and Shute, which have been successfully used in battlefields such as Syria and Iran. At present, the US military is striving to continue to consolidate its dominant position with the help of projects such as the "National Cyber Shooting Range".

New mutations have emerged in science and technology.

Science and technology have always been the most active and revolutionary factor in military development. In the new century, the pioneering, cutting-edge and subversive technologies show a "blowout" growth and become an important variable to promote the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Mutations stem from emerging technologies. Advanced science and technology play a vital role in driving the emergence and development of combat forces, and the core technology supporting new-field and new-quality combat forces has been accelerated from the traditional category to the emerging field. In today’s world, intelligent technology has made new progress, unmanned system technology has entered an explosive period, space countermeasure technology has flourished, network warfare technology has advanced in depth, new concept weapon technology has attracted much attention, and fusion technology has spawned subversive innovation. As the key to changing the rules of the war game, new domain and new quality combat forces must firmly grasp the "key to victory" of emerging technology.

The mutation presents a cluster effect. The breakthrough of advanced science and technology often has a decisive influence on the development of new territory and new quality combat forces. In the era of intelligence, the scientific and technological system is more complex and systematic, and the role of core and key technologies puts more emphasis on cluster effect and overall emergence. At present, the world’s military science and technology presents an all-round, multi-field and deep-seated development trend, and various professional directions are accelerated through multi-point breakthroughs, multi-party infiltration and deep integration. The key technologies supporting new areas and new quality combat forces are also undergoing the transformation from individual competition to cluster promotion.

Mutations favor fusion and crossover. Advanced science and technology has a subversive effect on promoting the development of new territory and new quality combat forces, changing the rules of engagement and breaking the conventional path. Nowadays, the development of cutting-edge technology is shifting from the extension of conventional disciplines to the cross-cutting, and the cross-cutting, integration and breakthrough have become the general trend. The world’s military powers have increased their investment in artificial intelligence, biological crossover, advanced computing, hypersonic speed and other directions, and regarded convergence and crossover as an effective way of cutting-edge technological innovation, vying to seize the strategic commanding heights of the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Weapons and equipment present a new mode

Weapons and equipment have always been an effective carrier for the effectiveness of combat forces. The weapons and equipment of the new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new technology, new functions and new modes, which can effectively exert the new domain and new quality combat capability, create an advantage window, destroy the opponent’s system and form a deterrent effect.

Platform equipment focuses on intelligent unmanned. At present, the platform equipment of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the conventional control mode dominated by people and accelerated the transformation to intelligent unmanned form. In recent years, based on the rapid application of intelligent unmanned technology, the whole spectrum of unmanned platforms, intelligent equipment and unmanned bees have ushered in explosive growth. U.S. military drones such as Global Hawk and Predator have been put into actual combat, and the F-35 and unmanned version of the F-16 have continuously strengthened their cooperation through the "loyal wingman" plan. The U.S. military plans that UAVs will account for 90% of its air force aircraft equipment in the future.

Weapon system highlights heterogeneous versatility. The integration of various types of data links, standards and waveforms provides a richer technical integration tool for the weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces. The weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the fixed state of individual operation and static combination, and put more emphasis on heterogeneous hinge and data conversion based on network information system, so as to quickly build a wide-area distributed weapon system with cross-domain and cross-dimension. In 2017, the US military put forward the concept of "Mosaic Warfare", envisaging that the previously centralized and static weapon system would become heterogeneous and versatile with the help of dynamic distribution technology.

The equipment system is more flexible and open. The equipment system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the structural mode of series elements and parallel units, and has become more flexible and open. With the help of "decentralized" design, the new domain and new quality combat forces disperse the key functions of equipment system nodes to each unit module, which can effectively avoid the passive situation that once a certain type or some key equipment is hit, the whole will be paralyzed. In recent years, the US military has actively promoted the experimental verification of "stitching" new electronic system integration technology, which is to accelerate the development of new information fusion and interoperability technologies.

Power grouping shows new appearance

Power grouping is a formal embodiment of the allocation of combat forces, which directly affects the role and efficiency release of combat forces. The new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new power platform, extensive fields involved, innovative operational mechanism and abrupt technological development, and the force grouping is obviously different from the traditional forces.

Element fusion emphasizes dynamic reconstruction. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the dynamic reconstruction and cross-domain integration of operational elements, and promoted the transformation of operational elements from static collocation to dynamic reconstruction. Based on the support of intelligent network information system, the new domain and new quality combat forces can give full play to the derivative efficiency of intelligent technology, and build a fusion iterative updating mechanism of system elements based on autonomous and intelligent battlefield real-time command and control. Through heterogeneous functional elements and unit modules, the iterative updating of system elements, the reorganization and optimization of system structure and the evolution and improvement of system capabilities are realized.

The unit architecture relies on cross-domain networking. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the leap from intra-domain combination to multi-domain aggregation. Using advanced information network technology, based on cooperative functional nodes, new-domain and new-quality combat forces can build a distributed "kill net" with good toughness, so as to realize wide-area configuration, cross-domain networking and multi-domain aggregation of combat units and basic modules. In the US Army’s "Fusion Plan 2020" exercise, the "Flame Storm" artificial intelligence aided decision-making system can realize the target input of the frontier "Grey Eagle" UAV within 20 seconds, and connect it with attack weapons such as gliding guided bombs, helicopters and ground artillery.

The composition of marshalling emphasizes man-machine mixing. The new field and new quality combat forces have realized the transformation from manned to man-machine mixing. With the application of a large number of unmanned platforms and unmanned combat clusters, the new domain and new quality combat forces can rely on the intelligent combat system to form heterogeneous and diverse open mixed formations. Based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, all kinds of unmanned system platforms independently build chains and networks to generate multiple combination schemes. With the aid of auxiliary decision-making tools, commanders can quickly select the optimal man-machine mixed formation, so as to realize intelligent decision-making and surprise victory.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat news released by Luoyang, due to the weather, all highway passenger lines were suspended, all high-speed toll stations were closed and bus lines were adjusted. Details are as follows:

Highway passenger lines are all suspended.

Due to the weather, the passenger lines of Luoyang Highway (including intercity buses) are all suspended at present, and the specific recovery time will be notified separately.

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Weibo, the traffic police of Luoyang Expressway, released the news at 07:21, and the road conditions of Luoyang Expressway: 07: 06 on January 21. At present, all toll stations are closed due to snow and ice on the road.

Bus line adjustment

Weibo, Luoyang Public Transport Group released a message at 07:17. Due to the rain and snow, as of 7: 10 on January 21, 2022, the following routes were adjusted:

Route 63: now drive to Litun Bridge and turn around and return;

Route 12: After running to Leshan intersection of Nanchang Road, take Nanchang Road to restore the original line;

Route 14: After running to the Qinling intersection of Zhongzhou West Road, take Zhongzhou West Road, Wuhan Road and Alliance Road.

No.24 and No.27: Zhoushan Bridge turns south and returns;

Route 32: Turn around at the entrance of Xuanwumen Street, Shachang North Road;

Route 61: South of Xuanwu Gate Avenue, North Shachang Road, East Shachang Road and Jiefang Road are restored to the original line.

Take bus 113 to the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and turn around and return.

V17 Road Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.207 Zhongzhou Middle Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Nanchang Road and Jiudu Road were restored to the original line.

No.70 Wuhan Road, Xiyuan Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

31 Road Zhongzhou Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Zhoushan Avenue, Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.62 and No.65: Litun Bridge turns around and returns;

No.11 Road: Tianjin Road Peony Square turns around and returns;

Road 50: Dongfang Hospital turns around and returns;

Route 45: Take Zhongzhou Middle Road, Dingding Avenue, Kaixuan East Road, Stadium Road and Jiudu Middle Road to restore the original line, and adjust the terminal to Fanghua Road and turn around and return;

Route 46: run to the Wuhan intersection of Union Road and turn around and return;

No.1 and No.98: CLP Sunshine turned around.

Route 51: Turn around at the entrance of the National Garden and return.

No.4 bypasses Zhongzhou Road, Jiamaying Road, and no longer takes minzu road Minzu Bridge to return to the same place.

V8, turn around and return to the flower bed in Pingping Street, and stop going up the winding stream avenue.

No.10 road and No.3 road return to bypass Jiamaying Road, Zhongzhou Road and Xinjie to restore the original line.

The 16-way bus travel agency turned around and returned.

Take the 22-way to Fanghua Road and turn around and return.

No.19 Chang ‘an Road, turn right to Xiyuan Road, turn left to Zhengzhou Road, turn right to Lianmeng Road and turn right to Wuhan Road. Turn right at Xiyuan Road and left at Chang ‘an Road.

Route 34: Jiamaying, Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie and Tanggong Road are restored to the original line.

Route 76: Take Jiamaying instead of Minzu Bridge. Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie Road and Tanggong Road will be restored to the original line.

Route 40: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 6: Take Nanchang Road, Yan ‘an Road and Jinghua Road to restore the original line, instead of taking Taiyuan Road under the tunnel.

Route 95: Take Nanchang Road, Heluo and Yingzhou Bridge to restore the original line.

V5 Road: Take Asai South Road, Leshan Road, Yinchuan Road, Heheluo Road, Yingzhou Road and Huaxia Road after reaching the intersection of Asai South Road on Lichun West Road to restore the original line.　 　 　　

Route 202: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 68: Turn around at the intersection of Youth, and do not enter Fengli for the time being.

No.36, D58, 72, 89, Convenience Line 3, v10, v12, V6, v7, v18, Wanan Mountain Special Line, Koudian Ring Road, No.47, V19, Convenience Line 5, No.42, No.83, No.92 and No.93 are temporarily suspended.

　　A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead" co-authored by Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter

　　Photo by Wu Weihong

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. We must effectively transform government functions, deepen administrative system reform, innovate administrative management methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

　　"The government should lead ahead, that is, let enterprises do what enterprises should do and let the government do what enterprises can’t and can’t do well. Neither can be empty or empty. " In an exclusive interview with Nanfang Daily, Dr. Chen Yunxian, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Government Party Group and a visiting professor in Peking University, said that the leading role of the government is that the government follows market rules and relies on market forces to play a guiding, regulating and early warning role in the industrial economy; The deployment, participation and maintenance of urban economy; Guarantee, support and promote the people’s livelihood economy; Effectively promote supply-side or demand-side structural reforms to form a leading edge in economic growth and scientific and sustainable development.

　　Chen Yunxian introduced that since 2004, he began to study the economic theory led by the regional government, and boldly put forward the theory that the regional government is also the main body of market competition. Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei’s On Leading by the Government was published in Peking University Publishing House in 2013. The book discusses the three major functions of regional government, regional allocation of three types of resources, dual role of regional management, and leading regional development in advance. A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead".

　　● Nanfang Daily reporter Huang Yinglai

　　 On regional government functional economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood

　　Nanfang Daily: In order to lead ahead, the government must first accurately position its functions. What are the main functions that regional governments should have?

　　Chen Yunxian: Looking at governments all over the world, stability, development and handling of emergencies are their three major tasks.

　　Looking at regional governments in various countries, economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood are their three major functions. China’s reform and opening-up, in which the regional governments have made efforts to explore and play a positive role.

　　About economic development. As early as 2005, Guangdong Shunde government scientifically put forward and implemented the "333" industrial development strategy — — That is to guide and support the coordinated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three pillar industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three leading enterprises; Improve the industrial chain, form industrial clusters and promote sustainable development.

　　Western developed countries are also stepping up measures to guide, promote and regulate economic and industrial development. The National Networks of Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI), that is, the construction of American manufacturing innovation network, is one of the important measures for the United States to implement its "re-industrialization" strategy.

　　About urban construction. Faced with the prominent contradiction between land supply and demand, Foshan municipal government has been exploring in practice, and in 2007 and 2009, it successively issued relevant documents on "three old" transformation. The transformation of "three old" in urban and rural areas with "government promotion, market operation and enterprise participation" has rapidly improved the appearance of regional construction, greatly improved the efficiency of land use, and promoted the adjustment and improvement of land use structure and industrial structure, which has been promoted as "Foshan experience" by Guangdong and the country.

　　About social livelihood. The Guangdong provincial government put forward ten practical things about people’s livelihood in 2017, which can be described as concrete and everything is implemented.

　　 On regional allocation of resources

　　Different resource allocation requires flexible use of policies

　　Nanfang Daily: There are many kinds of resources that the government has to face and deal with. How should we treat them differently?

　　Chen Yunxian: The 21st century is a century of economic development, urban construction, social and people’s livelihood, and coordinated prosperity. In practice, the exertion of the three functions of the government is manifested as a kind of allocation, a kind of management and a kind of policy for regional resources.

　　Resources corresponding to economic development — — In the market economy, it is called operational resources. There are similarities and differences in government agencies around the world, but the principle of such resource allocation policy is mainly "invigorating" — — That is, planning and guidance; Support and adjustment; Supervision and management. This theoretical understanding is very clear.

　　Resources corresponding to people’s livelihood — — In the market economy, it is called non-operating resources. It focuses on social welfare and public products in various regions. This kind of management has the same name in the world, but the policy principles for this kind of resource allocation are mainly — — Social security, basic support; Fairness, fairness and effective promotion. This practical understanding is also very consistent.

　　Resources corresponding to urban construction — — In the market economy, it is called quasi-operational resources. It is mainly based on urban resources in various regions. It is mainly a public service system to ensure the normal social and economic activities of the country or region and a software and hardware infrastructure to provide public services for social production and residents’ lives. The reason why we call this kind of resources quasi-operational resources is because this part is still a "fuzzy plate" in western economics and classified as a "cross field" between government and enterprises in traditional economics — — It can be undertaken by enterprises or by the government.

　　Theory and practice tell us: 1. As for "operational resources", we should play and follow the rules of market allocation of resources, and hand them over to enterprises, society and various investors at home and abroad through market-oriented means, measures and methods as far as possible. The government should follow the principle of "planning and guiding"; Support and adjustment; Supporting policies for the principle of supervision and management; Second, for "non-operating resources", that is, in areas that enterprises cannot reach, the government should be duty-bound to undertake the allocation, management and development of such resources in a comprehensive and basic way, and support policies in accordance with the principle of "fairness and justice, basic support and effective promotion"; Three, for "quasi-operational resources", we should according to regional development, financial situation, capital flow, enterprise demand and social public acceptance and tolerance and other factors, to determine whether it is to develop and allocate according to operational resources, or to operate and manage according to public welfare undertakings.

　　 On the role of regional government

　　Dialectical unity of "dual role"

　　Nanfang Daily: What role should regional governments play in the face of three major functions and several different resources?

　　Chen Yunxian: From the perspective of economics, the three major functions are a kind of management or institutional arrangement for three kinds of economic affairs in the region by governments, or a kind of allocation or optimization of three kinds of economic resources in the region, and supporting relevant policies, so as to obtain the best economic development and social stability at the lowest cost, so that the broad masses of people can live and work in peace and contentment.

　　First of all, the regional government has the role of "quasi-enterprise" or "quasi-micro". The regional government’s planning, guidance and support for the allocation of "operational resources" and its participation and competition for the allocation of "quasi-operational resources" make it a centralized agent of social non-governmental subjects in this region, and compete with other regions through ideas, systems, organizations and technologies to maximize the economic benefits of this region. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-enterprise" and "quasi-micro".

　　Secondly, regional governments have "quasi-national" or "quasi-macro" roles. The adjustment, supervision and management of "operational resources" and the basic, fair and effective promotion of "non-operational resources" by regional governments make them the centralized agents of social governments in the region, and regulate the economy through planning, investment, consumption and price, taxation, interest rate, exchange rate and law, and promote stability through social basic security and public services. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-state" and "quasi-macro".

　　Thirdly, the "dual role" of regional government is dialectical unity. Regional government, its "dual role" has its own inherent attributes — — The first is institutional supply. Including policy supply and regulation supply, to ensure the fair, just and effective implementation of all kinds of public goods and services; The first is economic adjustment. Including economic development and urban construction, so as to guide industrial upgrading and urban transformation and promote coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. Dialectical unity of the two.

　　 On the Leading of Regional Management

　　It is essentially different from Keynesianism.

　　Nanfang Daily: What is the innovation of the theory of regional government leading ahead? How is it different from the traditional economic theory?

　　Chen Yunxian: Regional governments shoulder three major functions, allocate three types of resources and play a dual role. It is very important to lead ahead in their ideas, systems, organizations and technologies.

　　"Leading ahead" is essentially different from Keynesianism. The main characteristics of neoclassical economics are: government intervention, focusing on demand; The connection and difference between "leading ahead" and classical and neoclassical economics are: government leading (intervention)+focusing on supply = the market determines the allocation of resources, the government plays the role of guidance, regulation and supervision, and the government leading ahead acts on the whole process of economic activities.

　　"Leading ahead" has achieved five breakthroughs in viewpoints and the formation of meso-economics. By analyzing the economic activities of regional governments, repositioning the functions of regional governments, classifying the allocation of regional resources by economics, and studying the dual roles and special functions of regional governments at the micro and macro levels, it will write the modern market economy theory and create a new system of modern economics. It contains five theoretical innovations — — The theory of "leading ahead" of government, the theory of "dual role" of regional government, the theory of "dual subject" of market competition, the theory of "double strong mechanism" of mature market economy (that is, "promising government+effective market" = mature market economy), and the establishment and development of meso-economics system. The meso-economy focuses on regional government, regional resource allocation, regional competitiveness and regional sustainable development. Its operation forms meso-economics, which, together with microeconomics and macroeconomics, builds a complete system of modern economics and leads the promotion and development of economic practice and theory in all countries of the world.

　　Coordinator: Xie Meiqin

　　On April 27th, the "Zhicheng Shipper" and "Zhixin Driver" of China Storage Zhiyun in 2020-2021 were newly released. This is the third consecutive year that this 5A-level online freight platform has conducted such selection among platform shippers and drivers. "We want to promote the positive atmosphere and spread positive energy in the industry through the selection and publicity of honest shippers and drivers, and make use of the spiritual quality and integrity of role models." The organizer of the company’s activities said.

　　In 2021, the selection activities of "Zhicheng Shippers" and "Zhixin Drivers" selected 23 "Zhicheng Shippers" and 10 "Zhixin Drivers" among many shippers and more than 2 million driver members of China Storage Zhiyun according to strict selection process and evaluation indicators. These shippers and drivers, despite their different businesses and experiences, have a common feature behind them-adhering to honesty, reflecting the responsibility and responsibility of engaging in the logistics and freight industry, and injecting the high-quality development momentum of honesty into the whole industry that urgently needs to improve management norms.

　　Quality service urges shippers to adhere to integrity.

　　The selection of "Zhicheng Shippers" involves two ways: recommendation and platform member application. After selecting the candidate shippers according to the comprehensive indicators, the final evaluation is made according to their waybill volume, information accuracy and timeliness on the platform. Finally, 23 shippers won the title of "Zhicheng Shippers".

　　Since many shippers cooperated with China Storage Zhiyun, there has never been any shortage of freight, long-term non-processing of overdue waybills, and arrears of drivers’ freight. They insisted on standardized operation through the platform and achieved remarkable cost reduction and efficiency improvement. Based on good service experience, some cargo owners have developed from the initial trial operation of a line to the online platform of all lines of their subsidiaries; Some shippers take the initiative to help drivers solve abnormal problems and constantly improve the efficiency of freight settlement …

　　It is worth mentioning that the shippers’ integrity on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation is closely related to the standardized operation principles that the platform has always adhered to and the quality services provided to shippers’ enterprises. On the one hand, at the beginning of its establishment, China Storage Zhiyun attached great importance to auditing standards and safety work, and established a strict membership certification auditing mechanism. Each order achieved the "five-in-one" of business flow, information flow, capital flow, bill flow and cargo trajectory flow, providing safe, convenient and assured integrated logistics and transportation services for cargo owners. On the other hand, through the deep integration of online technology and offline services, China Storage Zhiyun provides the integrated and accurate service of "one customer and five services" for shippers, which effectively protects the rights and interests of shippers. These not only greatly improve the satisfaction of shippers’ enterprises, but also promote their integrity.

　　Credit rating helps drivers improve their sense of integrity.

　　Based on the platform’s massive real capacity transaction data, China Storage Zhiyun independently developed the "walnut credit score", and established a brand-new credit rating mechanism for drivers based on the platform’s basic attributes, vehicle use, trading preferences, credit history and other big data, which further improved the driver’s integrity awareness. The selection of "Zhixin Driver" is based on this.

　　Among the 10 "Zhixin drivers" selected by Zhongchu Zhiyun, some of them undertook the task of emergency material transportation support during the anti-epidemic period; Some actively participate in emergency transportation work such as rescue and disaster relief; Some dutifully guard the safety of goods for the owner; Some keep their promises and infect more card friends with their own integrity; Some are ready to help others and win the respect of shippers and card friends; Some dare to take responsibility and always wait for the security line; Some platforms have large orders and high business support …

　　Behind these drivers, there are many simple and touching stories, and each story shines with the light of honesty. Since he registered as a member of the platform, Master Zhang has been carrying goods on the platform of China Storage Zhiyun for a long time, showing great trust and support for the operation of the platform. During the anti-epidemic period in 2020, he actively devoted himself to the transportation of materials to ensure the production and operation of platform cargo owners. Master Lan not only carries goods on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation, but also actively cooperates with the product promotion of the platform ecosystem, and recommends many drivers and friends to join China Storage Intelligent Transportation … The power of the example is endless. There are many similar drivers on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation. They represent the spirit of the members of China Storage Intelligent Transportation: honesty and dedication, and also represent the positive mental outlook of the truck drivers.

　　For a long time, Zhongchu Zhiyun has paid more attention to the group of truck drivers. It not only uses the intelligent matching algorithm to accurately provide drivers with source information, but also creates a platform for drivers to find goods with peace of mind, ease and convenience, helping them to increase their transportation income. Moreover, it has continuously passed on the care for truck drivers by holding public welfare activities, winning the trust and support of drivers.

　　Obviously, the selection activities of "Zhicheng Shipper" and "Zhixin Driver" held by Zhongchu Zhiyun have truly demonstrated the integrity of the logistics industry and widely publicized the concept of integrity to the industry, which is conducive to the formation of a good fashion of integrity management in the industry. At the same time, through the introduction of a group of typical representatives of shippers and drivers who adhere to integrity, the integrity system construction of the online freight industry has been greatly promoted with the power of example, which has prompted the industry to achieve good integrity construction results.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, July 21st Title: Go green — — Three ecological stories along the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhuzuo

　　Entrepreneurs who return to the countryside from big cities, "experience officers" of urban life on the banks of Xunyang River, and "researchers" in the aquarium & HELIP; … The reporter recently visited many places in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and three ecological stories were impressive.

　　Entrepreneurs returning to the countryside from big cities

　　"Eat an iced watermelon first, and then a housekeeper will take you to the cabin after the formalities are completed." The person talking to the tenant in front of him is Lu Xianfeng, the head of Yueshan Residential Quarter in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City. This is his sixth year of "treasure hunting" in Changshui Village.

　　In 2016, Lu Xianfeng, who worked in Tangshan for three years, became the head of the northern market of a travel company. Seeing that the mountains and rivers in his hometown contain business opportunities, he quit his job in the city and returned to his hometown to invest in the development of the homestay industry. Just after the Spring Festival in 2017, the B&B broke ground.

　　The picture shows the wooden house in the forest where Yueshan residents live in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Main business operation, multi-point extension. Today, the B&B has 21 wooded cabins and 60 standard rooms, which are built by the mountains and rivers, and carry out business such as agricultural product sales, catering, leisure and entertainment. In May this year, it received more than 2,500 passengers.

　　Seeing that Lu Xianfeng did a good job, local villagers also joined in, vigorously developing rural tourism, under-forest economic industries and characteristic homestays. In 2022, the village collective income reached 1.39 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% over the previous year.

　　The "experience officer" of urban life along Xunyang River.

　　"Not enough, not enough at all." Yang Jie, a citizen of Jiujiang, told reporters that since Pipa Bookstore opened, she has been in the bookstore almost every weekend morning. "I will order a cup of coffee on the first floor and then choose a book on the second floor to read it carefully."

　　Pipa Bookstore is located in Changjiang National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section), Xunyang District, Jiujiang City. There are not only more than 5,000 books for free reading, but also coffee shops and tea rooms with Xunyang cultural characteristics on the first and third floors respectively. Since its opening in June this year, about 25,000 people have come here to "enjoy books and enjoy culture".

　　"Last week, I was in the bookstore with two friends in the morning and went to the Pipa Pavilion not far apart in the afternoon to see the immersive exhibition Pipa Travel, which was particularly shocking." Yang Jie said.

　　The picture shows the citizens reading books in the Pipa Bookstore of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Show the Millennium context and create a "show belt" of emerging culture. Jiujiang makes full use of the natural scenery and Xunyang cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River coastline to create the "most beautiful coastline" of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang section). Nowadays, cultural landmarks such as Pipa Pavilion, Xunyang Building and Pipa Bookstore are connected in series, and the "Xunyang River Fun Summer Party" in Zhenbuffalo Square enriches the night economic consumption format.

　　Before leaving the bookstore, Yang Jie took a photo and sent it to a circle of friends. The essay wrote: "Read ten thousand volumes of poetry books, visit the cultural Yangtze River, and the happiness index of urban life is up up up!"

　　The little "researcher" in the aquarium

　　In China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base, there are children everywhere. Next to an aquarium, the reporter heard a young but determined voice.

　　"This one is a sturgeon, and this one with an oblique rectangular shape and black stripes is a mullet … …” Zhu Guoyuan, a 9-year-old tourist, took his mother to talk in front of the aquarium. Zhu Guoyuan’s mother said: "He likes all kinds of fish since he was a child, so he just took advantage of the summer vacation to take him to visit."

　　China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base is located on the bank of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, Jiujiang City, which integrates aquatic biological protection and popular science education. Since its trial operation on December 31, 2022, it has received more than 150,000 tourists.

　　"When I was his age, many creatures in the Yangtze River could only be seen in textbooks. Now it is very different. The environment of the Yangtze River is getting better and better, and there are such protection bases." While speaking, Zhu Guoyuan asked his mother to see his new discovery — — A popular science exhibition machine, choose classification and point name, and display rich graphic, audio and video content in front of you.

　　Zhu Guoyuan said, "My classmates call me ‘ Encyclopedia of Fish ’ I hope that when I grow up, I still have the opportunity to continue to study them. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the great practice of promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time and put it into party constitution, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. This is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the main founder of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Over the past five years, in the new practice of governing the country and politics, around the development of socialist democratic politics, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches, put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and made great theoretical and practical innovations in promoting the construction of socialist democratic politics. The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on developing socialist democratic politics is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is of great guiding significance for developing socialist democracy in the new era, promoting the overall rule of law, and upholding and improving the people’s congress system.

　　— — To develop socialist democratic politics, we must adhere to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold party leadership. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics." The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. Among them, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. Since its founding, our Party has always held high the banner of people’s democracy. The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China. Since the reform and opening up, our Party has United and led the people to successfully open up and adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and set the correct direction for realizing the broadest people’s democracy. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the system of adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law has been comprehensively strengthened, and the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law has taken significant steps.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to scientific, democratic and legal governance, unified the strengthening of the Party’s centralized and unified leadership with supporting state organs to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles according to law, been good at making the Party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, being good at making the candidates recommended by party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, being good at implementing the Party’s leadership over the state and society through state organs, and being good at using the principle of democratic centralism to safeguard the authority of the Party and the whole party and national unity. In the past five years, the party and the country have made brilliant achievements, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The most fundamental reason lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the leader and core of the Party, which is supported by the whole party and loved by the people, is holding the flag and guiding the ship, and it lies in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　To develop socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must take a clear-cut stand on politics and uphold the party’s leadership over all work. First of all, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership, which is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people. We must constantly enhance our political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely safeguard the position of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core, and consciously maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core. We should thoroughly study and understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively and accurately implement the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, always adhere to improving the system of people being the masters of the country and developing socialist democratic politics under the leadership of the Party, ensure that the Party leads the people to effectively govern the country, and ensure that the Party always becomes the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Enhance institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination, and unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through hardships and paid a huge price. The whole Party should be more conscious of enhancing its road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, maintaining its political strength, persisting in prospering the country through hard work, and always persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional self-confidence, we must first strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system and enhance our confidence and determination to take the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the essential attributes of the Party and practicing its fundamental purpose. There is no exactly the same political system model in the world. The political system cannot be judged abstractly without specific social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions. It cannot be fixed in one respect and cannot mechanically copy foreign political system models. " In the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, the book "Firmly Confident in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political System" was included, which was part of the speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress in September 2014. The speech profoundly expounded the "eight possibilities" criteria for evaluating whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective, emphasized that "the key to developing socialist democratic politics is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics, not to weaken and narrow our advantages and characteristics", and systematically put forward the important ideas of "six adherences" and "six practical precautions". The important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader,It enriches Marxist state theory and political theory, and opens up a new realm of democratic political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　China is a large developing country with a population of more than 1.3 billion and 56 nationalities. To plan and promote the construction of democratic politics, which is a fundamental and overall issue, we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination and adhere to the correct political development path. Practice has fully proved that China’s socialist democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy to safeguard people’s fundamental interests, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path is the correct way to conform to China’s national conditions and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs. To develop China’s socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are the masters of the country’s political and social life. We should actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation. We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but we will never copy the western political system model and never give up the foundation of our socialist political system. In the mode of political system, we just have to have the political determination to insist that the castle peak will not relax and let the east, west, north and south wind prevail.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident and capable of giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of China’s socialist democracy and making contributions to the progress of human political civilization full of China’s wisdom.

　　— — Adhere to and constantly improve the system of people’s congresses for a long time, and support and ensure that people exercise state power through people’s congresses. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people." To develop socialist democratic politics is to embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs with the institutional system. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style to ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country; Expand the people’s orderly political participation and ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; Safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of the country to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, which embodies the advantages and characteristics of socialist democratic politics with the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of the country’s fundamental political system, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership over the work of the National People’s Congress, and made great achievements in promoting the theoretical and practical innovation of the people’s congress system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on upholding and improving the people’s congress system and doing a good job in the work of the people’s congress under the new situation, comprehensively expounded the historical inevitability, great achievements and basic experience of implementing the people’s congress system in China, and profoundly pointed out that the people’s congress system is the fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, is an important part of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and is also the fundamental political system that supports China’s national governance system and governance capacity. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has enriched and expanded the scientific connotation, basic characteristics and essential requirements of the people’s congress system, promoted the core concept and value of the people’s congress system, and pointed out the way forward and opened up a broad space for better playing the role of the country’s fundamental political system. Over the past five years, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) has repeatedly listened to the work reports of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group, studied major issues and important matters in the work of the National People’s Congress, and made decisions and arrangements. The Central Plenary Session of the Party put forward clear requirements for strengthening the work and construction of the National People’s Congress. The CPC Central Committee has issued a series of important guiding documents on the work of the National People’s Congress and legislative work.

　　The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly uphold and safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, exercise their functions and powers according to law closely around the overall work of the party and the state, and make new progress and achievements in all aspects of work. In particular, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, dare to take responsibility on major issues, review and approve the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan in accordance with the law, take creative measures to properly handle the special problems in the case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning, make a decision on the general election of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the interpretation of Article 104 of the Hong Kong Basic Law in accordance with the law, and make relevant decisions in accordance with the law to provide legal protection for deepening the reform of the state supervision system. Amend the legislative law, give local legislative power to all cities with districts, strengthen the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, and promote the people’s congress system to keep pace with the times and the perfect development of people’s congress work.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a systematic arrangement and put forward clear requirements for strengthening the guarantee of the people being the masters of the country. We should comprehensively and thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time, and support and ensure the people to exercise state power through the people’s congresses. It is necessary to improve the organizational system and working system of the National People’s Congress, support and ensure that the National People’s Congress exercises its legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, and give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, so that the people’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees can become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people.

　　— — Deepen the practice of governing the country according to law, safeguard the constitutional legal authority, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the rule of law in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made the first special decision on strengthening the rule of law in the history of our party, and written a new chapter in the rule of law. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, upholding the rule of law in an all-round way was included in the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and a major decision was made to set up a central leading group for comprehensively governing the country according to law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that ruling the country by law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the leadership of the Party in the whole process and all aspects of ruling the country by law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law. Adhere to the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, organically unify the rule of law and the rule of law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and improve the rule of law and moral quality of the whole nation. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified the guiding ideology, overall requirements and important tasks of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and clarified a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the construction of the rule of law.It has made an important top-level design for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　To build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must insist on legislation first, give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, and grasp the key to improve the quality of legislation. The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly adhere to the Party’s leadership over legislative work, give full play to its leading role in legislative work, and focus on strengthening legislation in key areas. By November 2017, 23 new laws have been enacted, 124 laws have been amended, and 42 decisions on legal issues and major issues have been adopted. The legislative work is characterized by a large number, heavy weight and fast pace. At present, there are 261 effective laws in China, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is improving day by day. Insist on promoting the effective implementation of constitutional laws as an important starting point for comprehensively governing the country according to law, improve the system of constitutional implementation and supervision, and adopt decisions on establishing a national constitution day and implementing a constitutional oath system; Implement the important system established by the constitution, formulate the national medal and national honorary title law, the national anthem law, and implement Amnesty; Strengthen the record review system and capacity building, and earnestly safeguard the unity of the national legal system.

　　To adapt to the new tasks and requirements of deepening the practice of governing the country according to law, we must adhere to the rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review and safeguard the authority of the constitution; Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance; Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made clear arrangements for deepening the reform of the national supervision system, formulating the national supervision law, promoting the anti-corruption national legislation, and improving the organic law of state institutions. The organs of the National People’s Congress should go all out to do a good job in implementation, carefully organize legislative research, and provide a good service guarantee for the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to exercise state legislative power and complete the legislative tasks deployed by the CPC Central Committee.

　　"The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is out of it. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are very excited and gather the majestic power to build the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There must be a new atmosphere in the new era, and there must be new achievements." Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the primary political task of the whole party and country at present and in the future. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely focus on carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", constantly enhance the "four self-confidences", and persist in and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time. Adhere to and continuously develop socialist democratic politics for a long time, provide a solid political system guarantee for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! (Wang Chen)