CCTV News:A few days ago, the Emergency Management Department organized an unannounced investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections in 14 key provinces and regions to prevent and resolve security risks. Nearly 200 high-risk industries and key units were inspected, and more than 680 hidden dangers of various problems were found, and eight enterprises were ordered to stop production and business.

　　The inspection team found that some local governments have a lot of thunder and enterprises have little rain, and some enterprises have provided the inspection team with work materials that are crammed and patched together temporarily; For the deployment of government-related work, there are problems such as "gradual decline" and "disguised discount", and the work measures are not targeted.

　　The circular pointed out: Shandong Changyi Ludi Iron Mine Co., Ltd. ignored the major safety risks such as the thickness of Quaternary overburden and the possible existence of aquifer in rock mass, and did not study, prevent and take measures against potential risks during self-examination and self-reform.

　　

　　The inspection team found that the concept of safety development in some enterprises is not solid, and the idea of "emphasizing efficiency and neglecting safety" has not been completely changed, and the safety management of some enterprises exists in name only. The circular pointed out: Since September, Qinghai Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd. has had 78 process and gas alarms, and the enterprises have not made a detailed analysis of the causes of frequent alarms, but have become accustomed to them, resulting in alarm devices becoming furnishings.

　　Fujian Meizhou Bay Chlor-Alkali Industry Co., Ltd. added nitrogen sealing facilities to the safety valve of ethylene oxide storage tank according to the requirements of expert guidance service, but closed the nitrogen inlet valve, which made the nitrogen sealing facilities useless.

　　The emergency management departments at Chengde city and county level failed to focus on special law enforcement items in the on-site law enforcement inspection of underground mines and tailings pond enterprises, and law enforcement officers did not find any illegal acts that should have been discovered, such as the lack of examination and approval system for dangerous operations of enterprises, the wrong measurement method for the buried depth of tailings pond infiltration line, and the inability of online monitoring system to give early warning.

　　In view of the problems found in the inspection, the inspection teams have put forward rectification requirements to local governments and relevant departments on the spot. The emergency management department requires all localities and departments to strengthen follow-up supervision and supervision of resumption of production and work after the National Day; Comprehensive use of administrative, legal, market and other means to strengthen the "combination boxing" of safety production supervision; Effectively solve the problem that the grassroots supervision team is not hard in style and lax in supervision, strengthen the implementation of responsibility measures for new risks, and work with relevant departments to eliminate the blind spot of supervision caused by new risks as soon as possible.

As an important popular project of the country in recent years, the renovation project of old urban communities has faced the pain points of people’s livelihood and achieved positive results, which greatly improved the happiness of the beneficiaries. However, the total demand for funds for the renovation of old residential areas is relatively large. At present, various localities are raising funds through multiple channels, but there are still problems such as the overall shortage of funds, the "unaffordable" financial funds, the reluctance of residents and society to invest, and the lack of funds for later management and protection.

What should be changed in the renovation of old residential areas?

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the renovation of old residential areas is divided into three priorities, one is the most basic water circuit gas network. The problems listed as "priority transformation" in various places are "dilapidated pipe network, lack or aging of water supply and drainage, power grid, gas and optical fiber". Second, elevators, parking garages and other supporting facilities. After the water and electricity are changed, the qualified areas can install elevators and build parking garages and other supporting facilities according to local conditions. The third is property management and public services. Conditional areas can solve the problems of water and electricity and parking, build supporting facilities such as old-age and child-care service facilities and barrier-free facilities, and implement energy-saving transformation.

After the renovation of the old community, the old building is equipped with elevators to make the residents no longer "suspended"; In the past, the ground where rain and sewage flowed was covered with colored cement; In the past, the open space full of weeds and garbage has now become a pavilion for people to rest. Various changes in the community have improved the happiness of residents. At the same time, the transformation of old residential areas has not only improved people’s livelihood, but also promoted investment and consumption growth, which has also made great contributions to economic growth.

Sources of funds for the renovation of old residential areas

The soldiers and horses have not moved, food and grass come first, and the funds needed for the transformation of old communities are the top priority. According to the contents of rectification, financial investment, house payment, special housing maintenance fund, personal provident fund, responsible enterprise funds and social investment can be used for the transformation of old residential areas. Mainly divided into the following parts:

First, the central government’s financial investment. In 2012, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Subsidies for Energy-saving Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting Energy-saving Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas. Subsidies for energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas include four aspects: expenditure on energy-saving renovation of external doors and windows of buildings; Expenditure on energy-saving renovation of building external shading system; Expenditure on thermal insulation and energy-saving renovation of building roofs and external walls; Other expenditures related to energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas approved by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The highest subsidy standards in eastern, central and western regions are 15, 20 and 25 yuan/m2 respectively.

The second is government financial investment and fixed assets investment. Taking Beijing as an example, the projects shared by the two levels of finance include: comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening of buildings, renovation of energy saving and heat metering, barrier-free facilities, environmental improvement of residential quarters, greening, roads, lighting facilities, and air conditioning regulation. Among them, the renovation of barrier-free facilities and the renovation of existing non-energy-saving buildings are shared by the urban two levels of finance in a ratio of 1:1; District environmental improvement, greening, roads, lighting facilities, air conditioning and other renovation costs, by the county responsible. Fixed assets investment is used for municipal public facilities renovation, flat to slope and other projects.

Third, responsible enterprises and responsible (property rights) units invested funds. The renovation costs of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication and other lines, pipe networks and equipment in the public part of the community shall be borne by relevant professional companies and responsible (property rights) units, and the urban two-level finance shall give fixed subsidies. Such as: water supply and drainage network transformation, power distribution facilities transformation, gas pipeline transformation, heating pipeline transformation.

Fourth, individuals and society invest money. Generally speaking, the cost of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, auxiliary facilities and equipment of waterproof lamps, rainwater collection system in residential areas, renovation of fire-fighting facilities, supplementary construction of parking spaces for motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, and renovation of security systems can be used in accordance with regulations, such as housing reform, house sales, special maintenance funds and personal provident fund. The expenses required for the renovation of ordinary basement, the addition of elevators, the application of solar energy technology, roof greening and other projects can be solved by means of unit investment, social fundraising, contract energy management, and owner’s own financing.

In addition, in order to solve the problem of funds, the state supports the transformation from multi-channel funds and the implementation of tax reduction and exemption policies. In terms of financing, it requires increasing financial subsidies, increasing bank credit support, attracting private capital to participate, expanding bond financing, and raising funds by enterprises and the masses. Among them, multi-channel financing methods include: first, issuing government bonds, Public Offering of Fund, trusts and other financial means; Second, the National Development Bank and the World Bank provide interest-free and discount loans, or introduce investment companies; The third is to adopt PPP and contract energy management modes; Fourth, by issuing special lottery tickets, a certain proportion of the existing land transfer fees or lottery income is extracted as the old community renewal fund; Fifth, adding floors and areas, increasing the commercial functions of the community, and tearing down some old buildings and building new ones. In view of the capital investment in the renovation of residential buildings, from the central government to the local government, the methods of raising funds according to local conditions have been introduced one after another.

The current funding problem

It is indeed a relatively perfect operation system to obtain funds through financial allocation, residents’ investment and market operation. However, judging from the current progress, the financial allocation is in place, and residents are willing to contribute to improve their living quality. As for absorbing social capital to participate in the transformation through market operation, the effect is not great. The renovation of old residential areas still faces financial difficulties.

The financial dilemma is caused by the huge demand for funds. According to the statistics of China National Information Center, as of December 2018, 106 old residential areas have been renovated in 15 pilot cities for the renovation of old residential areas in cities and towns designated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development at the end of 2017, benefiting 59,000 households. According to the preliminary investigation in various places, there are about 170,000 old urban communities that need to be rebuilt nationwide, with a construction area of about 4 billion square meters, involving hundreds of millions of residents. According to preliminary estimates, the total investment in old residential areas that need comprehensive transformation in cities and towns in China can reach 4 trillion yuan.

Secondly, at present, the main source of funds for the renovation of old residential areas in China is still financial funds, but the existing residential buildings in large cities rely only on the government’s own efforts, which is far from making up for the huge funding gap for renovation. The the State Council executive meeting held on June 19th pointed out that financial institutions and localities should be encouraged to actively explore and increase financial support for the renovation of old residential areas in a sustainable way. Use market-oriented methods to attract social forces to participate. On October 14th, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Xi ‘an, he stressed that it is not enough to transform old residential areas into government solo, but also to innovate the system and mechanism, fully attract social forces to participate and form a multi-voice chorus.

Finally, different from shed reform, the fund-raising channels for the renovation of old residential areas should be based on the principle of "who benefits, who contributes", reasonably determine the allocation rules of renovation costs in combination with the actual situation, and improve the multi-channel fund-raising mechanisms such as reasonable sharing of residents, unit investment, market operation and financial awards. Among them, the responsibility of residents’ capital contribution can be clearly defined, and the part of residents’ capital contribution can be implemented through residential special maintenance funds, public income and other channels, and individual residents are encouraged to donate money and materials to participate in the transformation of old communities. However, China has not yet established a perfect investment and financing system. The government’s financial investment is limited, and the residents’ willingness to contribute is low, so it is difficult for enterprises to participate because of many uncontrollable factors. Obviously, only by solving the financial dilemma can we smoothly promote the transformation of old communities.

countermeasure and suggestion

The renovation of old residential areas involves a wide range, which is a systematic project. To do this work well, we need to solve three problems:

First, establish a diversified financing mechanism and increase the efforts to raise funds for transformation. First, enrich financing subjects and ease the pressure on government funds. Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of public resources and treat all kinds of investment subjects equally. Utilize franchising, investment subsidies, government purchase of services, etc. to attract private capital to participate in the renovation projects of old residential areas. In a certain period of time, foreign capital can also play an active role.

The second is to expand financing channels. Explore the establishment of a diversified loan risk compensation fund financing model with the participation of central, local and social funds to expand the sources of funds. All localities should, in light of their own reality, reasonably expand the scope of support, scientifically determine the sharing ratio, and make the formulation and implementation of the risk compensation sharing mechanism compatible with the local government’s financial resources and industrial development policies.

The third is to strengthen financial support and optimize financial supply. We should strengthen the role of policy finance, strengthen the financing docking between CDB and Agricultural Development Bank, and provide a stable source of funds with low cost and long term for community rectification; Encourage and guide commercial banks to set up specialized service institutions and formulate multi-level credit service mechanisms to provide more practical credit services for the transformation of more old communities; Establish a "bank-enterprise assistance fund" to support the capital turnover of key enterprises and minimize the financing costs of enterprises.

Fourth, give full play to the direct financing function of the capital market. Taking advantage of the characteristics of large scale, long term and stable use of equity and bond markets, we will encourage qualified leading enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to go public and use multi-level capital markets for financing.

The fifth is to promote the PPP model, that is, the cooperation between government and social capital. This model uses the existing resources of the community to attract social funds, and the government, investment enterprises and community owners establish a relationship of "benefit sharing, risk sharing and full cooperation" in the form of concession agreements, forming a win-win model of "government support, enterprise financing and co-construction, and residents’ participation and benefit".

Second, improve the financing supporting measures to attract more funds to invest in the renovation of old communities. The first is to increase the guarantee of financing policy system. Seriously study various policies and measures to support the transformation of old residential areas, give play to the guiding role of finance in the allocation of financial resources, and standardize and guide financial institutions and private financing to invest more resources in the transformation of old residential areas through financial subsidies, tax incentives and risk compensation.

Second, continue to improve the construction of social credit system. Vigorously promote the construction of credit information sharing and accelerate the credit construction of government, enterprises, communities and individuals; We will improve the credit guarantee market, set up a financing guarantee company wholly owned or controlled by the policy government, and further improve the credit risk compensation and sharing mechanism of small and micro enterprises, that is, the risk sharing mechanism of banks, insurance, guarantees and governments.

The third is to clarify the policy objectives and improve the assessment mechanism. Improve the relevant rules and regulations, and clarify the scope standards, operational procedures and charging standards for supporting enterprises; Establish and improve the assessment management system suitable for policy objectives, and clarify the main assessment factors; Actively build a multi-level fund replenishment mechanism based on financial funds, and promote financial institutions and re-guarantee institutions to provide capital injection support.

The fourth is to supervise the whole process of funds. In accordance with the requirements of implementing the main responsibility, clarify the main responsibility of the project funds, that is, the principle of "whoever implements it is responsible", so as to ensure that the use must be effective, the inefficiency must be accountable, and the violations must be investigated, so as to ensure that every brick and tile from the allocation of funds to the implementation to the renovation of old communities must be strictly and meticulously supervised, and corruption such as shrinkage and discount are not allowed.

Third, increase the investment ratio of enterprises and community residents. Practice has proved that if the transformation of old residential areas only depends on government investment, it is tantamount to a drop in the bucket If it is invested by enterprises, it is necessary to find new profit space. However, as a major livelihood project, enterprises can not have the idea of quick success and instant benefit when investing in the renovation of old residential areas, let alone hold the illusion of profiteering.

The first is to increase the public income of old communities and solve the financial dilemma. For example, considering that many old residential areas are located in prime locations of cities, the advertising revenue of elevators after renovation, the parking revenue after adding parking berths, and the rental revenue of public houses in residential areas can all be used as "cakes" to attract enterprises to invest. In addition to revitalizing idle space, it can also form market interest stimulation points through subsequent property and parking management fees, as well as planned pension, child care, health and other industries.

The second is to increase the proportion of residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas. Residents should be encouraged to play a sense of ownership, assume a certain responsibility for capital contribution, and establish a mechanism for sharing results in accordance with the principle of "who invests and benefits". Specifically, some reconstruction funds can be raised through channels such as residents’ self-raised donations and housing maintenance funds.

The third is to explore ways to establish a maintenance fund system for old residential quarters and use new facilities for compensation, so as to broaden the sources of long-term care funds. Specifically, according to the basic conditions of old residential areas, residents’ consumption level, awareness of payment and other specific conditions, residents should be guided to implement standardized, basic and bottom-up care models in a classified manner, and the level of follow-up care should be gradually improved.

Fourth, broaden social investment channels, encourage enterprises to invest, donate money and other ways to attract social forces to donate money or cultural and sports facilities; Encourage the original property units to support the transformation of old communities by donating money and materials; You can also set up a love foundation to encourage caring people in society to donate freely.

Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

Law enforcement officers of Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau seized 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials in a waste warehouse.

　　Nanjing’s "environmental protection oil" special rectification action has entered the stage of consolidation and upgrading. Since the launch of the rectification campaign, all sectors and departments in our city have taken joint actions and made heavy punches, and have done a lot of thorough investigation and rectification work to strictly investigate illegal activities involving "environmental oil".

　　By September 20th, the city had investigated 32,581 enterprises. Among them, there are 1,092 production enterprises, 507 management enterprises, 381 storage enterprises, 133 transportation enterprises and 30,468 users, and 11,479 people have invested in law enforcement; A total of 1861 hidden dangers were found, all of which have been rectified; 1213 sets of devices have been investigated and used, and all of them have been dismantled; 34 enterprises were ordered to stop production and rectify, and 5 enterprises were administratively punished, with a fine of 230,000 yuan.

　　In this city-wide investigation of "environmental oil", law enforcement team members and relevant units and individuals also launched various forms of wits and wits. Here, the Municipal Security Committee Office specially announced four typical cases investigated and dealt with in the operation, hoping to play a warning and education role for relevant units and personnel through the form of "case statement".

　　Case 1

　　8 tons of "environmental protection oil" hidden in the old factory building

　　Grid member found to assist in the investigation.

　　On August 12, Xiao Wang, a grid worker in Tangquan Street, Pukou District, noticed during the inspection that a white van appeared in different dining places many times, and it was suspected that it was equipped with facilities for transporting "environmental oil". Judging from the driver’s behavior, it seemed to be sending fuel to the hotel, which was very suspicious.

　　Xiao Wang, who was suspicious, followed the van and finally came to an abandoned factory that had been discontinued for a long time. The factory gate was closed, and even the windows were boarded up, leaving only a small vent at the top of the window. "I borrowed a stool, took a look at the vent and found it was full of ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The production device, the environment is very simple, and it was reported immediately. " Xiao Wang recalled.

　　After receiving the report, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau quickly joined the public security bureau, the district market supervision bureau and other departments to jointly investigate and deal with the warehouse. On-site inspection found that the warehouse was leased by a chemical company in Nanjing, and about 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials were illegally stored on site, and simple production equipment was used to blend and process "environmental oil", which had great safety risks and hidden dangers.

　　The joint law enforcement team immediately issued a rectification notice, ordering enterprises to immediately stop production and operation and eliminate potential safety hazards. The District Emergency Management Bureau and the Public Security Bureau conducted an inquiry and investigation on the legal representative of the unit, Lu Mou. The relevant person in charge of the Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau said, "At first, the other party didn’t want to admit it, thinking that they didn’t break the law, and felt ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Very safe. Later, we showed him a lot ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Accident report, popular science ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The danger, he realized that this is not only harmful to the health of others, but also harmful to their own life safety, which is admitted. " Upon inquiry, Lumou admitted that he had illegally stored "environmental oil", and explained that the raw materials were purchased directly from the Internet, and then he directly added 20% to this factory & mdash; 25% water is blended into "environmental protection oil" for sale.

　　After finding out the source and sales channels of the enterprise’s "environmental oil" and grasping the illegal facts and evidence of the enterprise’s illegal storage of "environmental oil" and operation in different places, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative punishment to the enterprise and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Check the source of "environmental oil"

　　Actually from a farm yard

　　Since the special rectification campaign of "environmental protection oil" was launched in our city, Liuhe District has investigated the source and sales channels of "environmental protection oil" by exploring the use of catering places. On August 7th, when the law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau conducted an investigation in Jinniuhu Street, they found that the contact persons of three catering enterprise suppliers who used "environmental oil" were actually the same person: Guan. "There must be a ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ A den. " Law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau immediately judged and took immediate action, and contacted the local police station to find out the information of someone. After investigation, it was found that Guan was a partner of an energy technology company in Nanjing, and the legal representative of the company was Kang.

　　The district emergency management bureau immediately cooperated with the public security bureau to form a joint law enforcement team, and acted overnight to trace the source of "environmental oil". After careful investigation, law enforcement officers finally found a den where the company illegally stored "environmental oil" in a small farmhouse in Liuhe District. "In an ordinary farmhouse, the parties set up a shed with some simple production devices and some containers ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Plastic bucket. " The law enforcement officers of the District Emergency Management Bureau recalled that at that time, 10 tons of barrels, 2 white plastic barrels and 1 water pump were found at the scene. More than half of the "environmental oil" prepared in the tons of barrels had been sold, and the remaining "environmental oil" was about 1 ton.

　　It seems that the farm yard, which has been quiet for years, is actually an illegal den of "environmental protection oil", and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm in the yard, which does not meet the storage requirements of hazardous chemicals and has great security risks. At present, the den has been cleaned up. Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative penalty to the company because the storage site did not meet the safety requirements, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　Case 3

　　Sniper and seize a garage of illegal "environmental oil"

　　In addition to the farmyard, the garage on the first floor may also be an illegal den of "environmental oil". Recently, Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

　　On the afternoon of August 8, law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Safety Supervision Brigade grasped a new clue when conducting investigation: a hotel was running out of "environmental oil" and had contacted the supplier Huang to add "environmental oil". After receiving this information, the law enforcement officers of the monitoring brigade acted quickly and squatted near the hotel in plain clothes. At about 9 o’clock that night, Huang was caught red-handed when driving a van to the hotel to sell "environmental oil".

　　After investigation, Huang was originally engaged in cooking stoves repair and soot cleaning. After discovering the business opportunity of "environmental oil", he privately rented the garage of a residential building of about 30 square meters without any formalities, qualifications and safety conditions, and used dangerous chemicals such as methanol to prepare "environmental oil", and converted the van into a "hazardous chemicals transport vehicle" to transport "environmental oil", which was illegally sold to hotels in the jurisdiction as fuel for production and operation.

　　At present, the Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau has docked the qualified disposal unit and safely transferred the seized 6 tons of "environmental oil". The case has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and it is planned to investigate Huang’s criminal responsibility for illegal business operations according to law.

　　Case 4

　　People in Lishui made meritorious deeds to report illegal storage of "environmental oil"

　　Since Nanjing started the special rectification of "environmental protection oil" at the end of July, Lishui District has launched the special rectification action of "environmental protection oil" rapidly through comprehensive mobilization and deployment, all-round investigation and rectification, and all-out efforts to create an atmosphere. Many people are also infected and take the initiative to join the ranks of "investigators". In August, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau received a report from the masses that a large amount of "environmental oil" was illegally stored in a warehouse in Fenghuangjing, Honglan Town. After receiving the report, the District Emergency Management Bureau set up its own office, dispatched law enforcement officers, joined the public security bureau and street forces to form a joint law enforcement team, and rushed to the scene to verify the relevant situation.

　　After investigation, the warehouse is about 150 square meters in size, and it is rented by a chemical company in Nanjing to store, repackage and sell "environmental protection oil". 8 barrels of "environmental protection oil" are stored on site, totaling about 6 tons. There are people living in the warehouse, and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm, and there are no storage conditions at all, which has major safety hazards. "The location here is remote, so it is easy to be found." Qin, the legal representative of the company, explained. However remote it is, it can’t escape the eyes of the masses.

　　At present, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau has sealed up (detained) the "environmental oil" illegally stored by the company and imposed an administrative penalty of 60,000 yuan according to law. The legal representative of the company, Qin, signed a letter of guarantee, promising not to engage in illegal operation and storage of "environmental oil". The district emergency management bureau also found out the catering places using "environmental oil" from the invoice of the enterprise, and urged the relevant responsible units to investigate and deal with it immediately to fully protect the lives and property of the people. (Ning Emergency Yang Xin Zhang Anqi)

　　"environmental protection oil"

　　Tips on remediation knowledge

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau said that "environmental protection oil" is actually an alcohol-based fuel blended with methanol on the surface. It has a low flash point, is flammable and volatile, and can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open fire and high temperature. At the same time, "environmental protection oil" is harmful to the central nervous system, respiratory tract and optic nerve of human body, and long-term use of "environmental protection oil" will damage the health of catering workers and consumers. In recent years, there have been many safety accidents involving "environmental oil" in many parts of the country.

　　In the future, if citizens find clues about the use of "environmental oil" in restaurants or hotels, they can call the Nanjing 12350 hotline, and relevant functional departments will conduct investigations according to the clues.

In the new chapter of the automobile market, Lifan Technology joined hands with Ruilan Automobile, the crystallization of Geely Automobile, to launch a brand-new masterpiece-Ruilan 9. This pure electric SUV will be unveiled in the form of pre-sale on November 4, with a pre-sale price of 199,800 yuan, and more exciting models will be added in the future.

Design and technologyWith its pure electric drive technology, Ruilan 9 is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, leading the trend of green travel. The closed front face design is matched with through LED running lights, showing a full-featured appearance. The body lines are regular, providing 6-seat and 7-seat versions to meet the needs of different families. In terms of size, Ruilan 9 has a size of 4845/1890/1778 mm and a wheelbase of 2825 mm, showing a spacious interior space.

In the rear part, Ruilan 9 continues the simple design, and the brand logo and the taillight group are connected by chrome trim, which further enhances the recognition of the vehicle. In terms of interior, Ruilan 9 adopts the traditional layout, and the LCD instrument panel and floating touch screen come into view, creating a sense of modern technology. The design of the decorative strip of the center console skillfully simulates the air outlet of the integrated air conditioner, and the details are ingenious.

Power and endurance, equipped with a 150 kW drive motor, Ruilan 9 brings users a strong power experience. Although the cruising range has not been announced, it has been confirmed that it supports fast charging and battery replacement, providing a flexible solution for daily travel. As a joint work of Lifan Technology and Geely Automobile, Ruilan Automobile will further enrich its product line and bring more choices to consumers with Ruilan Maple Leaf 80VPRO, 9 and 7 battery-changing models.

As a new automobile brand, Ruilan Automobile is committed to creating a new chapter of green travel with innovation and practicality as its core. Let’s look forward to the surprises and innovations brought by Ruilan 9 and experience the infinite possibilities of future travel.

Usually, if your pickup truck is a light vehicle, that is, it weighs less than 2 tons, then its high-speed cost will be the same as that of an ordinary car, about 0.5 yuan per kilometer.

However, for non-light pickup trucks, such as the Ford Raptor, the cost will increase, about every kilometer of 1 yuan.

The state has clear regulations on high-speed charging. According to the weight of the vehicle and the number of seats, the charging standard is divided into multiple levels. For example, trucks weighing less than 2 tons and buses with less than 20 seats charge 0.45 yuan per kilometer. For trucks weighing 2 to 7 tons and buses with 21 to 50 seats, the charge per kilometer is 0.90 yuan. For trucks weighing 7 tons to 20 tons, buses with more than 51 seats and sleeper buses, the charge per kilometer is 1.462 yuan. And trucks and container trucks weighing more than 20 tons charge 2.138 yuan per kilometer.

It is worth noting that during holidays, pickup trucks do not enjoy the policy of free passage. Therefore, when planning a long-distance trip, you need to calculate the relevant expenses in advance.

In addition, pickup trucks need to pay attention to some details when driving on the highway. For example, the seat design of super sports cars usually pays more attention to speed than comfort, and long-term driving may cause waist and back pain and affect the driving experience. The pickup truck is more comfortable in this respect, with better shock absorption system and suspension design, which can provide a smoother driving experience.

Another factor to consider is fuel efficiency. Pickup trucks are usually equipped with economical engines and relatively low fuel consumption, which are suitable for long-distance driving. The super sports car pursues the ultimate speed, so it is equipped with a high-power engine, which leads to higher fuel consumption. For example, Bugatti Veyron’s fuel tank capacity can only support about 15 minutes of driving, which requires frequent refueling. In contrast, pickup trucks have larger fuel tank capacity and lower refueling frequency, which is more suitable for long-distance travel.

Finally, the types of gasoline provided by highway gas stations are also different. Super sports cars usually need to be filled with gasoline above 98, while highway gas stations mainly provide gasoline below 97. Using low-grade gasoline may cause damage to the engine of super sports car. Therefore, when traveling long distances, it is recommended to plan the refueling location in advance to ensure that the vehicle can be provided with suitable fuel.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) Title: [Ten Scenes of Spring Festival] People in China don’t smell firecrackers to protect the environment for the New Year.

　　Reporter Zhang Ni

　　Today is the fifth day of the first month, and there is a custom of setting off firecrackers to welcome the God of Wealth in China. This day is also the peak of setting off fireworks after New Year’s Eve. However, with the introduction of measures to ban and restrict release in recent years, many cities have become much quieter this Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival when firecrackers are not heard, people’s understanding of the old customs is also changing.

　　It is forbidden to put off firecrackers during the Spring Festival in many places.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, many places, including Tianjin and Beijing, imposed strict restrictions on the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and the bans issued in some places were even dubbed "the strictest in history" by the media.

　　For example, Tianjin stipulates that from January 1, 2018, fireworks and firecrackers will be prohibited in areas within the outer ring road of Tianjin (including the outer ring road) regardless of time and place. This regulation is also known as the "most severe prohibition order".

　　Beijing, on the other hand, resumed the "prohibition order" this year after experiencing the transition from "prohibition" to "restriction". According to the newly revised "Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing", it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Fifth Ring Road of Beijing, and fireworks sales points are not set up.

　　Langfang, Hebei Province stipulates that starting from 2018, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Langfang City and counties (cities) under its jurisdiction at any time of the year. During the Spring Festival, it is also forbidden to sell and set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Third Ring Road of Shijiazhuang City.

　　In Shanghai, this year is the third year that the city has implemented fireworks control. During the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in Shanghai this year, there are more forbidden areas for fireworks and firecrackers than before, and the control is stricter.

　　In addition to prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers within the Outer Ring Road in accordance with local legislation in Shanghai, on the basis of the scope of prohibition delineated in 2017, all districts outside the Outer Ring Road have added "high-rise buildings and buildings with low fire resistance using flammable and combustible external wall insulation materials" as prohibited places.

　　In addition, 17 cities in Shandong Province, except Zibo, Zaozhuang, Tai ‘an, Rizhao, Linyi and Laiwu, all the other 11 cities have issued policies to restrict release and prohibit release.

　　Firecracker sales are cold, and sales outlets in Beijing and other places have shrunk dramatically.

　　The reporter noted that the sales of fireworks and firecrackers have also changed in recent years, and the sales of fireworks and firecrackers in many places have been "cold".

　　According to the data released by the Beijing Municipal Government Fireworks Office in February 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing has been declining continuously since 2012. In 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in the city decreased by 30.5% year-on-year.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2018, there were 87 fireworks and firecrackers sales outlets in Beijing, down 82.97% year-on-year. There were no sales outlets in the Fifth Ring Road and the forbidden areas designated by various districts.

　　In addition, a total of 75,000 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers were stocked in Beijing during the Spring Festival this year, which was 55.9% lower than that in 2017. All large, medium and small combined fireworks and beading fireworks and firecrackers were all listed as prohibited sales.

　　Zou Yonghong, secretary-general of Shandong Fireworks and Firecrackers Association, told the media a few days ago that at present, fireworks and firecrackers are banned in Jinan, and most cities in the province impose restrictions on fireworks and firecrackers. The discharge and sales of fireworks and firecrackers in the main city have declined. Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai have dropped by 70% in recent five years.

　　In Shanghai, there are only nine fireworks outlets in Shanghai this year, and each outlet is expected to invest 300 boxes, which is further lower than the total of 3,000 boxes last year. The variety is limited to firecrackers and Gaosheng. In addition, the principle of real-name purchase is still strictly implemented.

　　What do the people think about not shooting during the Spring Festival?

　　What do the people think about the ban and restriction regulations in recent years?

　　In 2017, a survey of residents in 35 major cities conducted by the Public Opinion and Public Opinion Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University showed that when asked, "In order to prevent air pollution, the Chinese government should ban firecrackers and fireworks during the Spring Festival. What is your opinion?" At that time, as many as 80.8% of the people said that they "basically agreed" or "strongly agreed" to ban fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which was 16.8 percentage points higher than the survey results in 2015.

　　"In fact, before the ban was implemented, I could feel that fewer people were shooting during the Spring Festival. I haven’t shot for many years myself." Chen Tingting, a post-80s generation who grew up in Beijing, said in an interview.

　　Chen Tingting remembers that when Beijing just changed from a ban to a restriction, firecrackers kept ringing in the neighborhood almost all night on New Year’s Eve, but there was hardly such a scene in recent years.

　　"Setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival is a childhood memory of many post-70 s and post-80 s, but many children younger than me may not be so enthusiastic, and everyone’s entertainment methods are becoming more and more diverse. In addition, the smog in Beijing in winter has been more serious in recent years, and people’s awareness of environmental protection is also improving. Many people actively choose not to set off firecrackers." Chen Tingting said.

　　At the same time, the implementation of the ban policy has also triggered a heated discussion on the Internet, and many netizens also support it.

　　"It’s better not to put it away. The electronic cannon I bought from Da Hutong two days ago is environmentally friendly and saves money, saves trouble and worries (I’m afraid that the cannon will blow my hands)." Netizen @O greatly greatly greatly Qian Qian said.

　　"You put a whip and he put a box of guns, and every little makes a mickle, which forms pollution. Civilize the Spring Festival and let good air accompany us." Netizen @fun4 entertainment anchor commented.

　　However, some netizens think that the "prohibition order" dilutes the "taste of the year" and give their own suggestions for the "prohibition order".

　　For example, the netizen @ Gaofeng Ben Si put forward: "Don’t let everyone shoot, will the government organize several places to set off the previous celebration fireworks?" Add some joy to the festival. "

　　What does the government encourage to change customs and do without setting off firecrackers?

　　At the same time, in recent years, many local governments have also promoted changing customs and encouraging people to celebrate traditional festivals in a more environmentally friendly way.

　　It is mentioned in the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers that "it is encouraged to change customs and promote the use of safe and environmentally friendly alternative products such as electronic firecrackers and fireworks containers".

　　This year, environmental protection departments in many areas also issued initiatives before the festival.

　　Anhui Provincial Environmental Protection Department issued a proposal, hoping that leading cadres at all levels in party member would set an example, consciously take the lead in not buying or setting off fireworks, and at the same time guide and motivate people around them to actively respond to the proposal and do a good job in banning fireworks.

　　The proposal also calls on citizens to advocate the concept of environmental protection, change traditional ways, choose low-carbon environmental protection methods such as electronic firecrackers, festive music and flowers, be friendly to the environment and say "no" to pollution.

　　The proposal issued by the Department of Ecological and Environmental Protection of Hainan Province puts forward that "Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and their staff at all levels in the province take the lead in setting an example, taking the lead in not setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and driving the whole society to form new festivals and customs that advocate environmental protection."

　　During the Spring Festival this year, Chen Tingting’s family did not buy fireworks as in previous years, but bought Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and other new year’s goods early, and decorated the room completely.

　　In the past two years, in addition to cleaning and decorating the room and preparing for the New Year’s Eve, she and her family have another pastime, that is, grabbing red envelopes, which they enjoy every year, and the whole family goes into battle together.

　　"Although I can’t grab much money, I think it’s quite fun. Maybe times have changed, people’s holiday habits will also change, and maybe grabbing red envelopes will become ‘ Annual customs ’ Yes. " Chen Tingting said. (End)

Fast Technology reported on May 19 that it was reported that a Mercedes AMG ONE in transit in the UK caught fire and was burnt into coke. From the scene of the accident, even the transport scooter suffered together. At present, Mercedes-Benz and the police are investigating the cause of the accident, but what is certain is that,2.2 million pounds (about 19 million yuan)It’s just gone.

AMG ONE first appeared at the Munich Motor Show in 2017, but it was not until the beginning of June 2022 that Mercedes-Benz officially released the production version of the car, which once made people think that Mercedes-Benz had given up the project.

This car is called "road version F1" by many people. The reason for this is that itA 1.6-liter turbocharged V6 engine which is basically the same as F1 racing technology is adopted., and equipped with four motors, combined into a set of hybrid electric power system.

In order to get on the road legally, AMG redesigned the crankshaft, piston and electronic system for it. The car system can output up to 1000 horsepower and accelerate at 0-200km/h in less than 6 seconds.The top speed is as high as 350 km/h.Therefore, it has become the strongest AMG in history.

Because the engine speed is too high, the life of this engine is limited, and it needs to be disassembled and maintained again every 50,000 kilometers.The car has a limited production of 275 vehicles.And surprisingly, it was snapped up at the stage of sale, including this one that caught fire.

[car home Qujing Preferential Promotion Channel] In order to give back to consumers, preferential activities are being carried out in Qujing area, with a maximum discount of 115,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 314,900 yuan. If you are interested in this luxury electric car, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of the BMW i4 continues the style of the BMW family, and the front part adopts a highly recognizable kidney-shaped air intake grille design. However, unlike traditional fuel vehicles, this grille is closed on the i4, which not only improves the aerodynamic performance, but also highlights its electric identity. Above the grille, the long, narrow and sharp LED headlight group is connected with the grille, which enhances the overall sense of the front face and gives the vehicle an avant-garde and technological feeling. On the whole, while maintaining the classic design elements of BMW, BMW i4 incorporates the unique design language of modern electric vehicles, creating a dynamic and fashionable visual effect.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785 * 1852 * 1455mm, the wheelbase is 2856mm, the front track is 1601mm, and the rear track is 1630mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with 18-inch rims, the front tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the rear tyre size is 255/45 R18, showing a dynamic design.

The interior design of BMW i4 fully demonstrates the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The car is made of high-quality materials, creating a comfortable and exquisite driving environment. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides an excellent feel and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, ensuring that every driver can find the most comfortable driving posture. The 14.9-inch central control screen is a highlight in the car, which is not only large in size, but also integrated with multimedia system, navigation, telephone and voice recognition control system of air conditioner, greatly improving the convenience of operation. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices at any time, and the front seats are also equipped with wireless charging function. In terms of seats, BMW i4 provides imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mixed materials. The front seats not only support the heating function, but also have a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and waist support, ensuring excellent riding comfort. The seat memory function provides the driver with a personalized setting experience. The rear seats also support proportional reclining, which increases the flexibility of the luggage compartment.

The BMW i4 is equipped with a high-efficiency electric engine with a maximum power of 210kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm. This engine provides excellent power output and driving experience for the vehicle.

Car owners in car home spoke highly of the sound insulation performance, dynamic performance and exterior design of BMW i4, especially praised the interior of volcanic red, and thought that its design was not inferior to that of Mercedes-Benz, which fully demonstrated BMW i4′ s excellence in details.

A few days ago, foreign media photographed a group of real car spy photos suspected of a new generation. It is reported that the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition will be built on the MLA-Flex architecture platform, and the car will be launched in the world on May 10th.

In terms of appearance, the outline of the new generation Range Rover Sport seems to be not much different from the current model, but the new car will be built with the latest family-style design language. Among them, the new headlight group has become longer and narrower, and the front surrounding shape has also been adjusted accordingly, making it look more layered as a whole.

The taillight part adopts a horizontal design, which is visually more sporty and completely different from the design of the new Range Rover. In addition, the new car also uses a hidden door handle, and the outline of the whole car is also angular, and the overall shape is very sporty.

In the interior part, the new car is expected to adopt the same interior design as the new Range Rover, which will be equipped with a floating central control panel, electronic gear handles and many scientific and technological configurations will be improved.

In terms of power, the new car is expected to provide gasoline, diesel, plug-in and pure electric vehicles. At the same time, the new car will also launch the flagship version of SVR. Among them, the regular model is expected to be equipped with a 3.0T inline six-cylinder twin-turbo engine +48V light mixing system, while the SVR model will replace the 5.0T supercharged engine with a 4.4T V8 twin-turbo engine. For more news about the new car, the car quality network will continue to pay attention to and report.

Now Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Automobile has launched a brand-new model in the Chinese market. This model has a high value and is very attractive. The front of the new car is equipped with an air intake grille, which obviously enhances the sense of movement. The headlights on both sides are quite neat in shape, and the matrix headlights look very energetic after being lit. From the side of the car body, the new car adopts a sideways design, which prolongs the visual effect of the car to a certain extent. The rim modeling is a highlight and the visual effect is acceptable. In the tail modeling part, Chuanqi GS8 adopts many popular design elements, and the taillight modeling of the new car is more outstanding.

Compared with the appearance, the technological configuration of the vehicle is the soul of the brand-new model. The three-spoke steering wheel is full of movement and equipped with shift paddles, which is very practical. The center console is made of plastic and leather, and the materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Leather seats give passengers just the right support and soft and comfortable touch.

The length, width and height are 4980×1950×1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2920mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Chuanqi GS8 ranks 6th. Chuanqi GS8 Pilot Series 2.0T Two-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition 5-seat skylight provides a wider view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Chuanqi GS8 ranks first. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Chuanqi GS8 Pilot Series 2.0T Two-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition has 5 seats with 2.0 engines, with a maximum horsepower of 252 and a peak torque of 400, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT). The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Ranked 54th among 120,000-180,000 SUV models.

Chuanqi GS8 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.