1905 movie network news On December 16th, Sun Honglei, a 47-year-old actor, gave good news in Weibo and was officially promoted to be a father: "My baby daughter was born, and the mother and daughter are safe. I will share it with you as soon as possible. Thank you all, love you and be grateful."

Previously, Sun Honglei answered the question of whether he wanted a boy or a girl in an interview. Sun Honglei’s answer at that time was: "This is arbitrary. In fact, I wanted a boy before, because my three brothers and our two brothers are girls. I thought there must be a boy to carry on the family line, but now I have fully figured it out, that is, to be happy and happy."

Actor Sun Honglei and his wife Wang Jundi got married in Paris in 2014, ending a seven-year love run. However, doubts about his wife Wang Jundi began when he officially announced his marriage.

Wang Jundi, 32, studied music and dance, and is a singer. At the age of 14, he was admitted to Shenyin Affiliated High School with the first place. After graduating from high school at the age of 17, Wang Jundi went to Austria to continue studying vocal music. During his study at the Vienna Conservatory of Music in Austria, he advanced placement several times with excellent results.

It is reported that Wang Jundi’s years of studying abroad are very hard, and he often walks aimlessly on the Danube River alone. When he sees a telephone booth, he rushes to call his family, and the process of integrating into local life is particularly long.

Wang Jundi has participated in many performances and competitions, and won the first place in the 11th National Young Singers’ Grand Prix of CCTV, the Vienna sound of spring Singing Evening, and the first place in the 2005 Phoenix Cup European Chinese Youth Will Award Singing Competition.

In 2005, Wang Jundi took part in the Chinese singing competition held by Phoenix TV. At that time, someone asked her if she wanted to take part in the Miss Universe beauty pageant, and if so, she would send me a form. Later, she gave it a try and successfully passed the competition in Germany. Finally, it successfully entered the top 50.

On the eve of National Day in 2008, the sweet photos of Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi visiting Wangfujing were exposed by the media. Then, there are frequent photos of two people going out. It was not until 2009 that Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi were photographed holding hands to attend the event that Sun Honglei confessed that his girlfriend was a singer.

Sun Honglei has always kept a low profile in dealing with emotional problems, but occasionally Xiu Xiu loves to sprinkle a handful of dog food. For the birth of her daughter, netizens expressed congratulations in succession. LAY forwarded Weibo and said, "And I’m uncle LAY now, right, Brother Hong Lei? Ha ha ha ha ha "

1905 movie network feature IFAnd one day,We can work withAlien Civilization Dialogue****

If that day comes,We’re going to pick a classic film.On behalf of human civilization in our century,How to choose?

So,What kind of movie is worthy of being called a classic movie?

Are those films with deep storylines, brilliant performances, and unique artistic styles that have had an important impact on film history?

There is no denying that a movie that meets this definition is indeed a good movie

But to recommend to aliens who want to understand the culture of the earth, which one can summarize the achievements of human civilization?

Perhaps we also need some relative classics,That is, the movie that appeals to most of the human population on Earth.

What if we combined these characteristics and recommended a movie that could not only explain the background of the times, but also tell the complexity of human thought, and also sell well?

It is the classic Hong Kong love movie that will be broadcast to you this week by "A Good Film Date".

In 1993, in the era when martial arts films and comedies were flourishing, this movie, as a quiet and even a slightly "cliché" romance, actually achieved an impressive box office score of 30 million yuan, and won six awards including Best Film Award and Best Director Award at the 13th Hong Kong Film Awards.

The reason why "New Love" can become a classic,It is because after the washing of the times,There are still topics that can be discussed,It is a classic movie that is often seen and updated.

Just like Ajie in the film, he faces the confusion of love and career choices, and it is still the confusion of contemporary young people today.

So if you were asked to recommend a classic movie to share with aliens,What movie would you recommend?

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 Movie Channel "Good Film Appointment"

Sunday, 30 June

13:17 "New Love"

14:53 Sunday edition of "The Good Film Has an Appointment"

　　Editor’s note:According to the information provided by the International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, in the United States, 100,000 to 300,000 people die of venous thrombosis every year, and the number of related hospitalizations exceeds 500,000. In Europe, 500,000 people die of venous thrombosis every year. In China, the situation of venous thrombosis may be equally severe. Professor Wu Weiwei, Director of Vascular Surgery, Chang Gung Hospital, Tsinghua, Beijing, stressed that "moving" is the most effective prevention and control measure to stay away from thrombosis. What are the benefits of moving? Let’s watch together.

　　Sit still at home, be careful of blood clots staring at you!

　　Thrombosis refers to the formation of thrombus in artery or vein, which is the root of three fatal cardiovascular diseases (heart disease, stroke and venous thromboembolism). Thrombosis can occur in blood vessels anywhere in the body, and the incidence of venous thrombosis is higher than that of arterial thrombosis, and the ratio between them can reach 4∶1. Among them, venous thromboembolism refers to thrombosis in legs and lungs, which is not as important as heart disease and stroke.

　　In recent years, with the change of people’s eating habits and lifestyles, the incidence of patients with venous thromboembolism in the world is also increasing year by year, and the number of hospitalized patients with pulmonary embolism in China has increased by four times every year. When it comes to thrombosis, many people think it is the patent of the elderly, but it is not. Wu Weiwei said that pregnant women, sedentary office workers, business travelers who often fly long distances and patients who need to stay in bed for a long time are all high-risk groups of venous thrombosis. He said that when he was in Union Medical College Hospital, he treated more than 20 pregnant women with venous thrombosis in one year.

　　There are three main reasons for thrombosis: including long-term hospitalization, surgery (especially hip, knee and cancer surgery) and long-term inactivity. Because deep venous thrombosis often originates from the deep vein of the calf, it can partially or completely block the venous blood flow. In most cases, patients have no obvious symptoms and are often easily ignored in the early stage of the disease. With the progress of the course of the disease, sometimes patients will have pain or tenderness and swelling in one leg, mostly starting from the calf, and the ankle joint and foot will be red or obviously discolored with fever.

　　Terrible is that no matter whether the patient has symptoms or not, the thrombus may fall off, and the thrombus will pass through the heart and reach the lungs with the blood flow, thus blocking the pulmonary artery, which will lead to shortness of breath, chest pain and increased heart rate, and even sudden death due to pulmonary embolism, which is the most serious consequence of deep vein thrombosis.

　　Exercise can reduce risks. Anyone will be at risk of thrombosis because of sedentary, that is to say, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism can happen to anyone at any age. In fact, the risk of deep vein thrombosis increases by 10% for every hour of sitting, and the blood circulation of your knee joint decreases by 50% for sitting for more than 90 minutes. But this does not mean that venous thrombosis cannot be prevented. Wu Weiwei suggested: "The key to stay away from venous thromboembolism is to take effective preventive measures and increase exercise, which can effectively prevent the formation of venous thrombosis."

　　Wu Weiwei also reminded that many seriously ill patients need to stay in bed for a long time after surgery. It is best for family members to massage their legs every three or four hours for 30 minutes at a time; Or massage every two hours for 15 minutes. You can also use a special inflatable massage chair instead of manual massage to promote blood circulation and reduce the probability of thrombosis.

　　Sitting for a long time, driving or flying will bend the knee joint, which will lead to poor blood circulation. It takes a little time to stand up, walk and stretch your legs. If it is inconvenient to stand up and move at work, there is another hidden method, that is, "hooking your feet." For office workers, you should remind yourself to "hook your feet" every 90 minutes. The method is to straighten the foot and hook the whole foot up 10 times. There is no strict requirement on speed and rhythm, which can promote blood flow in the legs.

　　In addition, it is suggested that high-risk groups should pay attention to the prevention of venous embolism, especially those with obesity, history of varicose veins, diabetes, long-term inactivity and long-term hospitalization. Pay attention to drink plenty of water every day, because if the blood is short of water, it will make the blood sticky. You can also buy a massage chair that massages your calves and wear varicose socks.

　　Exercise is the best anti-aging drug.

　　Henry lodge, an American doctor of medicine, and Chris Crawley, a lawyer who is over 80 years old but looks like a middle-aged man, don’t think so. They point out in their book Younger Next Year that insisting on exercise can fight against aging.

　　The brain is more energetic. The book believes that only exercise can make the brain send a growth signal to the body, which is beneficial to sports ability, thinking activity and emotional control. A study found that the brain of people who keep exercising for three months keeps growing, and the new part is not only the area that controls movement, but also the frontal cortex (the complex thinking activities of human beings are controlled by the frontal cortex).

　　Cardiopulmonary function is enhanced. Everyone who insists on exercise will generally go through the process from "panting" to "a piece of cake", because exercise improves heart and lung function. Su Hao, an associate professor at the School of Sports Science, Beijing Sport University, said that people with good cardiopulmonary function will not feel tired easily and will not get cardiovascular diseases easily. Long-term regular exercise can increase the weight and volume of the heart, slow down the heart rate when it is quiet, and thicken the ventricular wall of the myocardium, making it strong and powerful every time it contracts.

　　The bones become strong. After people reach middle age, the amount of bone calcium is constantly losing, and the effect is not good only by eating calcium tablets. If you don’t exercise for a long time, the demand for calcium in bones will also decrease, and a large amount of calcium will be excreted through urine. Doing more outdoor exercise can increase the elasticity and toughness of bones and improve or alleviate the symptoms of osteoporosis.

　　Relieve stress. Studies have shown that exercise is as effective as drugs in treating anxiety and depression. It can generate energy, stimulate optimism and help maintain a positive attitude towards life. This is because exercise promotes the body to synthesize serotonin and dopamine, which are brain chemicals that determine happy mood, thus helping to improve depression and relieve stress. Exercise can also reduce cortisol content, help improve memory and concentration, and improve work efficiency.

　　It’s about persistence. Only by persisting can exercise be meaningful. In addition to regular square dancing and cycling, the elderly can also do some strength training.

　　People who love exercise are 30 years younger.

　　To what extent can exercise make people "grow backwards"? Sports scientists at Bauer State University in the United States say that the muscle strength of the elderly who insist on exercising is no less than that of young people.

　　The researchers selected 28 elderly people over 70 years old as the research objects. Participants have been exercising since the 1970s, and researchers hope that through them, they can examine how sports can resist the decline of physical function caused by aging. The scientists tested the aerobic endurance of the participants and measured the number of capillaries and enzymes in their muscles. The analysis results show that compared with their peers who don’t exercise much, those who exercise regularly are at least 30 years younger in physical age, and the best ones are even comparable to those in their twenties.

　　The researchers said that although these research objects are not athletes, they have already incorporated fitness into their daily lives and regarded exercise as a hobby. Participants have strong aerobic endurance, and the number of capillaries and enzymes in muscles is more than that of their peers who do not exercise. This means that they have effectively resisted the effects of aging on their bodies. Experts pointed out that the elderly can completely reserve healthy physical fitness through sports and effectively delay the aging process of the body.

　　Skipping rope in 135 for easy fitness.

　　In fact, it doesn’t take a lot of time to exercise. The "135" skipping method, which takes less than 10 minutes a day and is equivalent to running for half an hour, can achieve good fitness results. Gou Bo, a professor of sports medicine in Xi ‘an Institute of Physical Education, introduced the specific methods.

　　"One" is 1 minute, that is, after a simple warm-up, jump rope as fast as possible for 1 minute; "Three" means 30 seconds, jump quickly for 1 minute, rest for 30 seconds, and then repeat; "Five" means repeating it five times, which is equivalent to exercising with high intensity for five minutes every day.

　　Research shows that jumping for 5 minutes at the speed of 140 times per minute is equivalent to running for half an hour, which is a time-consuming and energy-consuming exercise method, and can also avoid the excessive burden on knees and ankles caused by long-term running. Skipping rope has a good promoting effect on heart and lung function, and it is also helpful to improve physical coordination and lose weight, and at the same time improve the muscle strength of lower limbs, making the body fit and agile. For office workers, skipping rope can also relieve backache.

　　Gou Bo reminds that skipping rope should pay attention to the following points:

　　1. Do warm-up exercises before skipping rope and do some relaxation activities after skipping rope. Shoes with soft texture and light weight should be worn, and the soles should have a certain thickness and be relatively soft. 2. It is suggested that when you start exercising, you should use the single-shake jump method, and your feet should rise and fall at the same time. Jumping does not need to be too high to avoid joint strain. 3. During skipping rope, you should keep your body relaxed moderately, and your toes and heels should coordinate their efforts to prevent sprain. 4. strenuous exercise is not recommended before meals and within 1 hour after meals. The best time for skipping rope is from 3 pm to 8 pm. 5. It is recommended to skip rope 4~6 times a week. (People’s Health Network is integrated from People’s Daily Overseas Edition and Life Times)

　　On December 28th, 2016, two satellites of Group 01 of Gaojing-1 were successfully launched in Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center with one arrow and two stars. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　On December 28, 2016, two satellites in Group 01 of Gaojing No.1 in China were successfully launched in the form of one arrow and two stars. As of January 10, 2017, the ground system has successfully received and processed 15 tracks of 1241 images. Since then, there have been two China-born "space detectives" in the vast universe.

　　As China’s first self-developed 0.5-meter high-resolution commercial remote sensing satellite, what unique skills does Gaojing-1 have and what is the significance of its launch? Please follow the footsteps of the Economic Daily reporter and approach the strongest commercial remote sensing small satellite in China’s history.

　　Break through the monopoly of remote sensing market

　　Looking down at Gaofen No.1, which covers 800 kilometers, we can bring the spatial resolution of China remote sensing satellite into Gaofen No.2 in the Ami era, and we can observe and image Gaofen No.3 & HELIP; …

　　Looking back at the remote sensing satellites launched in recent years, many people still remember them. However, the "protagonist" Gao Jing No.1, who is going to appear today, belongs to the remote sensing family, but it is more grounded. "In the past, China’s remote sensing satellites mostly provided public welfare services for the government and other departments, and Gaojing No.1 will provide more professional and quantitative remote sensing data for various commercial users." Xu Wen, general manager of China Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., a specialized company of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which is responsible for the commercial operation of Gaojing No.1, said.

　　This positioning is not only the requirement of realizing the independent supply of data, but also has practical considerations. With the continuous development of technology application, the value of remote sensing has been continuously explored. The commercial remote sensing satellite companies, such as Digital Earth and Airbus, which have stood out from the market several times, have monopolized the high-resolution commercial remote sensing market in China.

　　According to the data provided by Xu Wen, China’s annual direct consumption of satellite raw data with resolution better than 2.5 meters is about 500 million yuan, and the growth rate is about 8%, of which foreign satellite data accounts for 75% of the market. What is even more difficult is that in the remote sensing data market, data with sub-meter level or above, especially with resolution better than 0.5 meters, is the mainstream consumption index. However, in the past, due to the performance of independent commercial remote sensing satellites, none of China’s commercial remote sensing satellites had a resolution of 0.5 meters.

　　In the 21st century, the application industry of remote sensing satellites serving various fields of national economy and social development is showing great growth. Xu Wen frankly said that because there is no right to speak, sometimes, even at a high price, you can’t buy much-needed sub-meter data.

　　Faced with some heavy reality, in September 2015, with the approval of the Ministry of Finance, Aerospace Science and Technology Group established a commercial remote sensing satellite company. Since then, Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co., Ltd. has completed the development of two satellites in the 01 group of Gaojing-1 in 17 months. At the end of 2016, with the launch of these two satellites in Taiyuan, the situation that China’s commercial remote sensing was controlled by people came to an end.

　　"The successful launch of Gaojing No.1 has achieved a breakthrough in the commercialization of China’s domestic remote sensing satellite operation mode. Since then, China has owned independent remote sensing data with a resolution of 0.5 meters high." Jia Ke, director of the Party-mass Work Department of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said.

　　What does a resolution of 0.5m mean? This is a watershed in the global high-resolution commercial remote sensing satellite market. Previously, only the United States and South Korea reached this level. "The successful launch of Gaojing-1 marks that domestic commercial remote sensing satellites have officially entered the international first-class ranks." Zhang Xiaomin, deputy general manager of Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co., Ltd. said.

　　For the general public, the most intuitive feeling is that the satellite is smaller and smaller. Taking crop monitoring as an example, it can not only identify the growth of crops, but also distinguish the subtle differences of crop colors in different periods. Compared with ordinary remote sensing satellites, the clarity is like the difference between high-definition TV and ordinary TV.

　　This special feature determines that Gaojing-1 is different. "It can not only collect more delicate details of ground objects, but also be suitable for high-precision map making, change monitoring and impact depth analysis. It can also shoot in a large width, which has unique advantages for large-area surface observation and environmental monitoring." Zhang Xiaomin said.

　　Small expert in space "gymnastics"

　　Resolution is only one of the parameters to measure the level of a satellite. For the satellite, it is also very important to make a large-angle attitude turn according to the actual needs, and quickly restore stability, image the target, and then obtain high-quality images.

　　To realize this feature, the satellite needs to "turn fast" and "turn steadily". However, it is not easy to have both fish and bear’s paw. In order to rotate fast, the torque output by the satellite’s actuator has to be large, but the inertia is small when the torque is large, and the satellite is not easy to stabilize quickly, which can not provide the necessary attitude stability conditions for high-resolution imaging.

　　Gaojing-1, with a single star weighing only 500 kilograms, did it. Zhang Xiaomin said that Gaojing-1 adopted the newly developed variable-speed control moment gyro in China. In the past, the combination of momentum wheel and control moment gyro was used for satellite attitude control. Momentum wheel is like the open arms of a balance beam athlete. It can adjust or stabilize the attitude of the satellite by adjusting the speed of the internal high-speed rotating wheel. Although it has high accuracy, its strength is small and its adjustment speed is slow. The control moment gyro can adjust the attitude of the satellite by adjusting the direction of the rotating shaft of the high-speed rotating wheel, which can provide "the power of the wild" and speed up the adjustment, but the accuracy is slightly poor.

　　The variable speed control moment gyro combines the advantages of both, which can be used as both a control moment gyro and a momentum wheel. When working in the "control moment gyro" mode, the attitude of the satellite can be adjusted quickly, and when working in the "momentum wheel" mode, the satellite can be stabilized accurately, and it can also be switched smoothly between the two modes. In this way, in the aspect of attitude control, Gao Jing-1 is like an all-around space gymnast, who can "move like a rabbit" or "be quiet like a virgin" instantly.

　　The two satellites launched this time are only some members of the Gaojing No.1 family. According to the established plan, two satellites of Gaojing-1 Group 02 will be completed and put into the market before the middle of 2017. "Four commercial remote sensing satellite constellations with a spatial resolution of 0.5 meters are the first in the world." Xu Wen said.

　　The so-called constellation is a name relative to a single satellite. What is the significance of this multi-star combination? Xu Wen has a relatively popular explanation: the earth is turning, and the satellites are also turning. It usually takes several days for a single satellite to repeatedly observe the same feature. Because common remote sensing satellites operate in low orbit to ensure spatial resolution, the observation area is relatively small, and it is impossible to continuously observe the same place, so they can only take photos when passing over the point. With the constellation, it is easier to revisit the old place in a short time.

　　Xu Wen said that the design of Gaojing-1 constellation aims to solve two main problems, one is to repeatedly observe the same feature, and the other is to realize dynamic observation. In terms of disaster and environmental monitoring and forecasting, the 0.5-meter high-resolution remote sensing satellite constellation has more advantages. For example, when an earthquake occurs, it may take a day or two to receive the data of the disaster area. Now, after forming a constellation, it takes only one or two hours to know the situation of the disaster area.

　　According to the design, after the four remote sensing satellites with a resolution of 0.5 meters are networked and operated in 2017, they can revisit any place in the world once a day, which means that as long as the weather conditions are good, the landscape of any region in the world can be panoramic.

　　Going abroad will be expected.

　　Moreover, in terms of the number of satellites, types of earth observation, collection capacity, etc., the constellation will also have the international first-class level: the daily collection capacity will reach 3 million square kilometers, and it can cover ten domestic cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shenyang, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Wuhan) once every three days.

　　More importantly, thanks to the construction of constellations, the spatial resolution of Gaojing-1 will be increased from the current 0.5 meters to 0.4 meters or even 0.3 meters. This index will approach the highest level of commercial remote sensing satellites at present, that is, 0.31 meters.

　　Of course, this is only the first step. According to Yang Yike, director of the Aerospace Department of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Gaojing-1 is only the first star of the first phase of commercial remote sensing "16+4+4+X" system construction. According to the plan, the "16+4+4+X" commercial remote sensing satellite system will be built around 2022. The system includes 16 high-resolution optical satellites with 0.5m resolution, 4 high-end optical satellites, 4 synthetic aperture radar satellites and several remote sensing satellite constellations combined with hyperspectral and video satellites. After the system is finally completed, the daily collection capacity will reach 12 million square kilometers, and it can cover ten major cities in China once a day. With the all-weather and all-day observation ability of radar satellites, it can achieve hourly high-resolution remote sensing data acquisition.

　　Talking about the future of Gaojing-1, Xu Wen said that Gaojing-1 will be delivered to Beijing Aerospace Shijing Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., for data promotion. Satellites will provide high-quality services in land and resources investigation, surveying and mapping, environmental monitoring, etc., and may also be used in new markets — — Urban construction planning, real estate investment, industrial facilities evaluation, finance and insurance, Internet industry and many other aspects show their talents, providing satellite data for industry-level and individual consumer users. For example, in the insurance field, Digital Earth has worked together with its partners to help insurance companies quickly and accurately estimate losses after disasters.

　　"Thanks to the improvement of resolution, Gaojing No.1 can send back a large number of valuable high-definition remote sensing images as needed, bringing the public into the era of reading pictures in space." Xu Wen said.

　　On the basis of consolidating the domestic market, Gaojing No.1 will also actively go abroad. Xu Wen revealed that Gaojing-1 will provide global users with all-weather remote sensing data services and application system solution services, accelerate the transformation of existing domestic remote sensing satellites into "market business", and lead the marketization, industrialization and internationalization of independent remote sensing satellites. In the future, it will also provide high-quality remote sensing satellite data and value-added services to domestic and foreign customers. (Shen Hui)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, July 3 (Reporter Li Zhiqiang) From July 1, many places began to implement the new year’s housing provident fund deposit policy: the implementation period of the policy of reducing the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit was extended to April 30, 2020, the proportion and upper and lower limits of housing provident fund deposit were standardized, and the upper limit of provident fund deposit base or the upper limit of monthly deposit was adjusted. Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying payment.

　　Reduce the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit and extend the period

　　Recently, housing provident fund management departments in Beijing, Nanjing, Harbin and other places issued notices to strictly implement the Notice on Improving the Housing Provident Fund Deposit Mechanism to Further Reduce Enterprise Costs issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China in April this year. In order to reduce the cost of the real economy and reduce the non-tax burden of enterprises, the policy of appropriately reducing the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit in stages was extended to April 30, 2020.

　　In April 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued a document clarifying that the policy of appropriately reducing the proportion of housing provident fund contributions in stages will be implemented from May 1, 2016, and will be temporarily implemented for two years.

　　Standardize the deposit ratio and upper and lower limits of housing provident fund

　　The notice issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance in April this year once again standardized and adjusted the deposit ratio of housing provident fund and expanded the floating range of the deposit ratio of housing provident fund. The lower limit of the housing provident fund deposit ratio is 5%, and the upper limit is determined by each region according to procedures, but the maximum shall not exceed 12%. The deposit unit can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund deposit within the upper limit range of 5% to local regulations; Effectively standardize the upper limit of the housing provident fund deposit base. The monthly salary base of local housing provident fund deposit shall not be higher than 3 times the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year published by the statistical department of the city where the employees work. Where more than 3 times, will be standardized and adjusted.

　　According to the spirit of the notice, all localities can be in 12%— 5% within the scope of the upper and lower limits, decide the upper and lower limits of the local provident fund deposit ratio. Across the country, Beijing, Nanjing, Xi ‘an, Qingdao, Yangzhou and other cities have made it clear that the upper and lower limits of the proportion of housing provident fund paid by units and employees themselves are 12%— 5%。 In some areas, the upper and lower limits are limited according to local actual conditions. For example, Jilin province stipulates that the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit ratio are 7% in principle. Shanghai has made it clear that in 2018, the contribution ratio of employees and units to housing provident fund is 5% to 7% respectively, and units can independently determine the contribution ratio of provident fund within the range of 5% to 7% respectively.

　　Raise the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in many places

　　The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund is determined by the upper limit of the deposit base, which is linked to the average salary of employees in the previous year. According to the notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other three departments, the upper limit of the deposit base of provident funds in various places is three times the average monthly salary of local employees in the previous year.

　　Recently, the housing provident fund management departments in many places have issued notices one after another, clearly stipulating the upper limit of the individual housing provident fund deposit base or the upper limit of the monthly deposit amount in the new provident fund year (July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019). If Beijing is clear, the upper limit of the deposit base of housing provident fund in the new year is 25,401 yuan, and the upper limit of the monthly deposit is 6,096 yuan. Guangzhou and Tianjin, both first-tier cities, issued a document clarifying the upper limit of the monthly deposit base of the provident fund, which is 24,654 yuan and 24,240 yuan respectively. Nanjing has made it clear that the upper limit of the provident fund deposit base is 25,300 yuan.

　　With the increase of the average wage of employees in last year, according to statistics, from a national perspective, the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in a few cities such as Beijing, Nanjing, Jinan and Lishui exceeded 6,000 yuan (corresponding to the deposit base of provident fund of 25,000 yuan). Among them, the upper limit of the monthly contribution of the provident fund in Jinan and Lishui exceeds that in Beijing.

　　Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation may apply for reducing the deposit ratio.

　　The housing provident fund management departments in many places issued a notice saying that enterprises with production and operation difficulties that meet the prescribed conditions can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying the payment of housing provident fund according to procedures.

　　Beijing has clarified the specific conditions for enterprises to apply for reducing the proportion of provident fund deposits or delaying payment. For enterprises with difficulties in production and operation, if there is no workers’ congress or trade union through discussion, with the consent of more than two-thirds of all employees, they can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or applying for holdover within 1%-4%.

　　According to Shanghai regulations, enterprises with difficulties in production and operation that meet the prescribed conditions may apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying the payment of housing provident fund. Enterprises can apply to reduce the deposit ratio to less than 5%. Enterprises applying for reducing the deposit ratio or holdover of housing provident fund shall be discussed and approved by the workers’ congress or trade union of the unit and apply to the municipal provident fund management center.

　　Tianjin stipulates that enterprises with difficulties in production and operation can apply for reducing the deposit ratio after discussion and approval by the workers’ congress or the workers’ congress (trade union), and the reduction ratio will be adjusted from the current 5% for the unit and 5% for the employees to 1% for the unit and 1% for the employees. At the same time, the requirement of "loss in the previous year" for applying for reducing the proportion will be cancelled.

　　Nanjing stipulates that if it is really difficult for an enterprise to make a deposit, it may reduce the deposit ratio or postpone the payment after being discussed and approved by the workers’ congress or the trade union of the enterprise and audited by the Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Management Center (sub-center). After the economic benefits of the enterprise improve, the deposit ratio will be increased or the deposit will be resumed and the deferred payment will be paid. The minimum deposit ratio shall not be less than 5%.

　　CCTV News:On May 10th, Wang Moujian, a parent of a primary school student in Shangrao, Jiangxi, stabbed Liu Mouchen to death with a knife in the classroom.

　　According to the screenshot of the chat of WeChat group in related classes transmitted by the Internet, on May 9, the day before the incident, Wang Moujian once said that his daughter had been bullied by Liu Mouchen in school for a long time, and said that she would wait for the murdered students at the school gate every day. The victim’s father and the class teacher, Mr. Wang, replied that the matter had just been known and would be dealt with.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said that this was sent to a large group by him (Wang Moujian). After sending this message, I returned to them in time. I said I was sorry. This is really the first time I heard about it. I almost apologized here.

　　Liu’s father said that his children did not bully their classmates for a long time. Afterwards, he also added the girl’s mother’s WeChat to communicate.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said, I added (girl’s) child’s mother’s WeChat, and then the two of us negotiated, your parents, our parents, and we went to their class teacher Wang to deal with it before the class teacher Wang.

　　It was originally planned that the parents of both sides would meet and communicate on May 10th, but in the end, due to the dissuasion of the class teacher, the negotiation could not be reached.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said that it was their teacher who said that the meeting could not be reconciled. This (girl’s) father was an unreasonable person, so he cancelled this time to discuss this matter together.

　　On the morning of the incident, Liu’s father personally sent the murdered students to the classroom and left without meeting the girl’s parents. As for how the girl’s parents negotiated after meeting the head teacher that day, he was not clear. As a result, it was not long before the child was delivered, and he received a phone call from Liu Mouchen who was killed. At present, Wang Moujian has been criminally detained according to law. Zhu, the principal of the incident school, has been suspended for inspection. The investigation of the case is being further carried out. It is reported that some students in the victim’s class witnessed the process of Wang Moujian’s murder. On the night of the incident, the school invited psychologists to psychologically intervene the students.

　　Mr. Hu, the head of Shangrao Psychological Counselors Association, said that one is to call it Class Three One, change him to another class and replace the scene, so as not to cause this secondary injury again. The second is that I gave psychological counseling to the students in this class yesterday afternoon and took two classes.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 12th Title: Adhere to the overall promotion and strengthen the supporting and convergence of reform.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jianjun

　　Reform and opening up is a profound and comprehensive social change, and each reform will have an important impact on other reforms, and each reform needs the cooperation of other reforms. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the overall promotion, strengthen the coordination and convergence of reforms in different periods and in different aspects, pay attention to the overall effect of reform measures, and prevent the abnormal weight, individual soldiers from rushing forward, and paying attention to one thing.

　　The reform measures deployed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have a high degree of relevance and strong coordination. In the course of implementation, we can’t go it alone and make a sudden advance, and we can’t disrupt the battle and grab the beard. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of first standing before breaking, not standing before breaking, accurately grasping the strategic focus of reform, rationally arranging the sequence and timing of reform measures, and proceeding step by step and steadily according to priorities, without being ahead or lagging behind.

　　At present, those who reflect the most concentrated, urgent and need to fight a tough battle must pay close attention to reform. Deepening the reform in an all-round way has entered the critical period and deep water area, and there are many reform items and the reform is more difficult. Be sure, even hard bones should be decisively attacked and seize the opportunity. Only by gnawing hard bones can we break through the rapids and rapids.

　　If it takes a long time to make contributions and fight a protracted war, it will be Xu Tuzhi. For issues involving great interests and strong complexity, it is necessary to be prepared for a protracted war, demonstrate carefully, make overall plans and advance step by step. Only when the reform is carried out slowly can all kinds of risks be controlled to a minimum and the reform be truly effective.

　　In the process of reform, it is often slow and urgent, and urgent and slow. It is necessary to organically combine the style of reform with Xu Tuzhi’s strategy, maintain strategic strength and patience in the urgent and dangerous tasks, and adhere to a blueprint to draw it to the end, dripping water wears away the stone, making contributions for a long time, and steadily and steadily. Only with a realistic attitude, following the objective law of things development and conforming to the new requirements of practical development can the reform policy take root and play a long-term role.

Where is the "new" combat power of new territory and new quality?

■ Liu Haijiang

introduction

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to increase the proportion of new territory and new quality combat forces. In today’s world, the form of war is accelerating to intelligent evolution, and a large number of advanced technologies are widely used in the military field. The new domain and new quality combat forces have become the commanding heights of strategic competition and the key force to win the future. Developing new territory and new quality combat forces has become a priority option for the world’s military powers. It is of great value for clearing up the thinking, scientifically grasping the construction and improving the quality and efficiency to clearly understand where the new field and new quality combat forces are.

New developments have taken place in the space field.

The space field is the attribute embodiment of the environmental support and influence scope of combat forces. With the expansion of human activities and the development of national interests, the current space of military struggle has gone beyond the traditional territorial land, territorial sea and airspace, and has been expanding into deep sea, space, electromagnetism and other fields, and new areas and new quality combat forces have emerged.

The field of action enters social cognition. The scope of action of new domain and new quality combat forces has expanded from the traditional physical domain to the social domain and cognitive domain. In the era of intelligence, the subversive technology represented by artificial intelligence accelerates the expansion of the influence field of combat forces. The rapid application of biological crossover, brain-like science and man-machine interface has promoted the deep penetration and high integration of intelligent network system and human social activities. A large number of new situations and means such as "intelligent deep forgery" and "compiling information cocoon room" have surfaced, and the struggle between social domain and cognitive domain has gradually evolved into a new field and a new "window" of power game.

The activity space is more three-dimensional and diverse. Driven by advanced technology, the new domain and new quality combat forces have broken through the traditional space such as land, sea, air and sky, and the scope of activities is more three-dimensional and diverse. Deep sea, space, underground, polar regions, etc. have all become new territories for new areas and new quality combat forces to compete, and have grown into "new sections" to incite combat space. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense issued the National Defense Space Strategy. Under the background of the establishment of an independent space force and space command in the United States, its space power has evolved into synonymous with comprehensive space capabilities integrating military, political, economic and diplomatic affairs.

The battlefield dimension emphasizes high-order and multidimensional. New domain and new quality combat forces often achieve efficiency aggregation through high-level multi-dimensional deployment, which is very different from the battlefield deployment of conventional forces. With the extension of battlefield dimensions such as network and electromagnetism, the matrix distribution of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the traditional three-dimensional limitation and expanded to the high-order space with high three-dimensional, full-dimensional and large joint. At the end of 2019, the US military launched the concept of "global operations", integrating space, network, electromagnetic and missile defense capabilities, claiming to compete with competitors in all possible conflict dimensions.

Winning mechanism highlights new changes

The winning mechanism contains the mechanism and principle of preempting power and winning victory. At present, the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war is undergoing profound changes, and the new domain and new quality combat forces are precisely the "blades" that conform to the evolution of war forms and the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war.

Power confrontation focuses on dimension reduction and intelligence control. For the new domain and new quality combat forces, data drive is the power source of power, breaking the network chain is the focus of action, and reducing dimension and controlling intelligence is the focus of confrontation. The new domain and new quality combat forces are based on advanced algorithms and intelligent model confrontation, effectively driving key nodes such as cloud, terminal and library of intelligent combat system, and forming intelligent advantages based on data resources. At the same time, pay attention to the weak links such as the enemy’s data link system and mobile communication network, cut off the enemy’s cross-domain actions and block its energy release.

The action path tends to be compound iteration. Conventional combat forces generally achieve the expected effect through the superposition and accumulation of soft killing and hard destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces regard the compound iteration of action effect as an effective way to release energy efficiently. In the process of action, it not only emphasizes the role of new forces and new means such as hypersonic speed, long-range precision, laser electromagnetism and high-power microwave, but also pays attention to multi-domain effects such as comprehensive algorithm control, network collapse, electromagnetic countermeasures, psychological attack and defense and public opinion, so as to realize cross-domain release, multi-domain resonance and iterative synergy of combat effects.

The game mode pays attention to the gray overrun. Traditional combat forces often pursue the direct effect of damage and destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces pay more attention to the battlefield game of gray overrun. The essence is based on intelligent means and intelligent tools, which can effectively reduce the domain and control intelligence in more fields, wider dimensions and wider scope through non-military destruction, unconventional operations and non-physical destruction. It is reported that the US military has developed more than 2,000 kinds of computer virus weapons, such as Stuxnet, Flame and Shute, which have been successfully used in battlefields such as Syria and Iran. At present, the US military is striving to continue to consolidate its dominant position with the help of projects such as the "National Cyber Shooting Range".

New mutations have emerged in science and technology.

Science and technology have always been the most active and revolutionary factor in military development. In the new century, the pioneering, cutting-edge and subversive technologies show a "blowout" growth and become an important variable to promote the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Mutations stem from emerging technologies. Advanced science and technology play a vital role in driving the emergence and development of combat forces, and the core technology supporting new-field and new-quality combat forces has been accelerated from the traditional category to the emerging field. In today’s world, intelligent technology has made new progress, unmanned system technology has entered an explosive period, space countermeasure technology has flourished, network warfare technology has advanced in depth, new concept weapon technology has attracted much attention, and fusion technology has spawned subversive innovation. As the key to changing the rules of the war game, new domain and new quality combat forces must firmly grasp the "key to victory" of emerging technology.

The mutation presents a cluster effect. The breakthrough of advanced science and technology often has a decisive influence on the development of new territory and new quality combat forces. In the era of intelligence, the scientific and technological system is more complex and systematic, and the role of core and key technologies puts more emphasis on cluster effect and overall emergence. At present, the world’s military science and technology presents an all-round, multi-field and deep-seated development trend, and various professional directions are accelerated through multi-point breakthroughs, multi-party infiltration and deep integration. The key technologies supporting new areas and new quality combat forces are also undergoing the transformation from individual competition to cluster promotion.

Mutations favor fusion and crossover. Advanced science and technology has a subversive effect on promoting the development of new territory and new quality combat forces, changing the rules of engagement and breaking the conventional path. Nowadays, the development of cutting-edge technology is shifting from the extension of conventional disciplines to the cross-cutting, and the cross-cutting, integration and breakthrough have become the general trend. The world’s military powers have increased their investment in artificial intelligence, biological crossover, advanced computing, hypersonic speed and other directions, and regarded convergence and crossover as an effective way of cutting-edge technological innovation, vying to seize the strategic commanding heights of the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Weapons and equipment present a new mode

Weapons and equipment have always been an effective carrier for the effectiveness of combat forces. The weapons and equipment of the new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new technology, new functions and new modes, which can effectively exert the new domain and new quality combat capability, create an advantage window, destroy the opponent’s system and form a deterrent effect.

Platform equipment focuses on intelligent unmanned. At present, the platform equipment of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the conventional control mode dominated by people and accelerated the transformation to intelligent unmanned form. In recent years, based on the rapid application of intelligent unmanned technology, the whole spectrum of unmanned platforms, intelligent equipment and unmanned bees have ushered in explosive growth. U.S. military drones such as Global Hawk and Predator have been put into actual combat, and the F-35 and unmanned version of the F-16 have continuously strengthened their cooperation through the "loyal wingman" plan. The U.S. military plans that UAVs will account for 90% of its air force aircraft equipment in the future.

Weapon system highlights heterogeneous versatility. The integration of various types of data links, standards and waveforms provides a richer technical integration tool for the weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces. The weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the fixed state of individual operation and static combination, and put more emphasis on heterogeneous hinge and data conversion based on network information system, so as to quickly build a wide-area distributed weapon system with cross-domain and cross-dimension. In 2017, the US military put forward the concept of "Mosaic Warfare", envisaging that the previously centralized and static weapon system would become heterogeneous and versatile with the help of dynamic distribution technology.

The equipment system is more flexible and open. The equipment system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the structural mode of series elements and parallel units, and has become more flexible and open. With the help of "decentralized" design, the new domain and new quality combat forces disperse the key functions of equipment system nodes to each unit module, which can effectively avoid the passive situation that once a certain type or some key equipment is hit, the whole will be paralyzed. In recent years, the US military has actively promoted the experimental verification of "stitching" new electronic system integration technology, which is to accelerate the development of new information fusion and interoperability technologies.

Power grouping shows new appearance

Power grouping is a formal embodiment of the allocation of combat forces, which directly affects the role and efficiency release of combat forces. The new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new power platform, extensive fields involved, innovative operational mechanism and abrupt technological development, and the force grouping is obviously different from the traditional forces.

Element fusion emphasizes dynamic reconstruction. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the dynamic reconstruction and cross-domain integration of operational elements, and promoted the transformation of operational elements from static collocation to dynamic reconstruction. Based on the support of intelligent network information system, the new domain and new quality combat forces can give full play to the derivative efficiency of intelligent technology, and build a fusion iterative updating mechanism of system elements based on autonomous and intelligent battlefield real-time command and control. Through heterogeneous functional elements and unit modules, the iterative updating of system elements, the reorganization and optimization of system structure and the evolution and improvement of system capabilities are realized.

The unit architecture relies on cross-domain networking. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the leap from intra-domain combination to multi-domain aggregation. Using advanced information network technology, based on cooperative functional nodes, new-domain and new-quality combat forces can build a distributed "kill net" with good toughness, so as to realize wide-area configuration, cross-domain networking and multi-domain aggregation of combat units and basic modules. In the US Army’s "Fusion Plan 2020" exercise, the "Flame Storm" artificial intelligence aided decision-making system can realize the target input of the frontier "Grey Eagle" UAV within 20 seconds, and connect it with attack weapons such as gliding guided bombs, helicopters and ground artillery.

The composition of marshalling emphasizes man-machine mixing. The new field and new quality combat forces have realized the transformation from manned to man-machine mixing. With the application of a large number of unmanned platforms and unmanned combat clusters, the new domain and new quality combat forces can rely on the intelligent combat system to form heterogeneous and diverse open mixed formations. Based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, all kinds of unmanned system platforms independently build chains and networks to generate multiple combination schemes. With the aid of auxiliary decision-making tools, commanders can quickly select the optimal man-machine mixed formation, so as to realize intelligent decision-making and surprise victory.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat news released by Luoyang, due to the weather, all highway passenger lines were suspended, all high-speed toll stations were closed and bus lines were adjusted. Details are as follows:

Highway passenger lines are all suspended.

Due to the weather, the passenger lines of Luoyang Highway (including intercity buses) are all suspended at present, and the specific recovery time will be notified separately.

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Weibo, the traffic police of Luoyang Expressway, released the news at 07:21, and the road conditions of Luoyang Expressway: 07: 06 on January 21. At present, all toll stations are closed due to snow and ice on the road.

Bus line adjustment

Weibo, Luoyang Public Transport Group released a message at 07:17. Due to the rain and snow, as of 7: 10 on January 21, 2022, the following routes were adjusted:

Route 63: now drive to Litun Bridge and turn around and return;

Route 12: After running to Leshan intersection of Nanchang Road, take Nanchang Road to restore the original line;

Route 14: After running to the Qinling intersection of Zhongzhou West Road, take Zhongzhou West Road, Wuhan Road and Alliance Road.

No.24 and No.27: Zhoushan Bridge turns south and returns;

Route 32: Turn around at the entrance of Xuanwumen Street, Shachang North Road;

Route 61: South of Xuanwu Gate Avenue, North Shachang Road, East Shachang Road and Jiefang Road are restored to the original line.

Take bus 113 to the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and turn around and return.

V17 Road Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.207 Zhongzhou Middle Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Nanchang Road and Jiudu Road were restored to the original line.

No.70 Wuhan Road, Xiyuan Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

31 Road Zhongzhou Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Zhoushan Avenue, Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.62 and No.65: Litun Bridge turns around and returns;

No.11 Road: Tianjin Road Peony Square turns around and returns;

Road 50: Dongfang Hospital turns around and returns;

Route 45: Take Zhongzhou Middle Road, Dingding Avenue, Kaixuan East Road, Stadium Road and Jiudu Middle Road to restore the original line, and adjust the terminal to Fanghua Road and turn around and return;

Route 46: run to the Wuhan intersection of Union Road and turn around and return;

No.1 and No.98: CLP Sunshine turned around.

Route 51: Turn around at the entrance of the National Garden and return.

No.4 bypasses Zhongzhou Road, Jiamaying Road, and no longer takes minzu road Minzu Bridge to return to the same place.

V8, turn around and return to the flower bed in Pingping Street, and stop going up the winding stream avenue.

No.10 road and No.3 road return to bypass Jiamaying Road, Zhongzhou Road and Xinjie to restore the original line.

The 16-way bus travel agency turned around and returned.

Take the 22-way to Fanghua Road and turn around and return.

No.19 Chang ‘an Road, turn right to Xiyuan Road, turn left to Zhengzhou Road, turn right to Lianmeng Road and turn right to Wuhan Road. Turn right at Xiyuan Road and left at Chang ‘an Road.

Route 34: Jiamaying, Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie and Tanggong Road are restored to the original line.

Route 76: Take Jiamaying instead of Minzu Bridge. Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie Road and Tanggong Road will be restored to the original line.

Route 40: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 6: Take Nanchang Road, Yan ‘an Road and Jinghua Road to restore the original line, instead of taking Taiyuan Road under the tunnel.

Route 95: Take Nanchang Road, Heluo and Yingzhou Bridge to restore the original line.

V5 Road: Take Asai South Road, Leshan Road, Yinchuan Road, Heheluo Road, Yingzhou Road and Huaxia Road after reaching the intersection of Asai South Road on Lichun West Road to restore the original line.　 　 　　

Route 202: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 68: Turn around at the intersection of Youth, and do not enter Fengli for the time being.

No.36, D58, 72, 89, Convenience Line 3, v10, v12, V6, v7, v18, Wanan Mountain Special Line, Koudian Ring Road, No.47, V19, Convenience Line 5, No.42, No.83, No.92 and No.93 are temporarily suspended.

　　A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead" co-authored by Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter

　　Photo by Wu Weihong

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. We must effectively transform government functions, deepen administrative system reform, innovate administrative management methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

　　"The government should lead ahead, that is, let enterprises do what enterprises should do and let the government do what enterprises can’t and can’t do well. Neither can be empty or empty. " In an exclusive interview with Nanfang Daily, Dr. Chen Yunxian, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Government Party Group and a visiting professor in Peking University, said that the leading role of the government is that the government follows market rules and relies on market forces to play a guiding, regulating and early warning role in the industrial economy; The deployment, participation and maintenance of urban economy; Guarantee, support and promote the people’s livelihood economy; Effectively promote supply-side or demand-side structural reforms to form a leading edge in economic growth and scientific and sustainable development.

　　Chen Yunxian introduced that since 2004, he began to study the economic theory led by the regional government, and boldly put forward the theory that the regional government is also the main body of market competition. Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei’s On Leading by the Government was published in Peking University Publishing House in 2013. The book discusses the three major functions of regional government, regional allocation of three types of resources, dual role of regional management, and leading regional development in advance. A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead".

　　● Nanfang Daily reporter Huang Yinglai

　　 On regional government functional economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood

　　Nanfang Daily: In order to lead ahead, the government must first accurately position its functions. What are the main functions that regional governments should have?

　　Chen Yunxian: Looking at governments all over the world, stability, development and handling of emergencies are their three major tasks.

　　Looking at regional governments in various countries, economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood are their three major functions. China’s reform and opening-up, in which the regional governments have made efforts to explore and play a positive role.

　　About economic development. As early as 2005, Guangdong Shunde government scientifically put forward and implemented the "333" industrial development strategy — — That is to guide and support the coordinated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three pillar industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three leading enterprises; Improve the industrial chain, form industrial clusters and promote sustainable development.

　　Western developed countries are also stepping up measures to guide, promote and regulate economic and industrial development. The National Networks of Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI), that is, the construction of American manufacturing innovation network, is one of the important measures for the United States to implement its "re-industrialization" strategy.

　　About urban construction. Faced with the prominent contradiction between land supply and demand, Foshan municipal government has been exploring in practice, and in 2007 and 2009, it successively issued relevant documents on "three old" transformation. The transformation of "three old" in urban and rural areas with "government promotion, market operation and enterprise participation" has rapidly improved the appearance of regional construction, greatly improved the efficiency of land use, and promoted the adjustment and improvement of land use structure and industrial structure, which has been promoted as "Foshan experience" by Guangdong and the country.

　　About social livelihood. The Guangdong provincial government put forward ten practical things about people’s livelihood in 2017, which can be described as concrete and everything is implemented.

　　 On regional allocation of resources

　　Different resource allocation requires flexible use of policies

　　Nanfang Daily: There are many kinds of resources that the government has to face and deal with. How should we treat them differently?

　　Chen Yunxian: The 21st century is a century of economic development, urban construction, social and people’s livelihood, and coordinated prosperity. In practice, the exertion of the three functions of the government is manifested as a kind of allocation, a kind of management and a kind of policy for regional resources.

　　Resources corresponding to economic development — — In the market economy, it is called operational resources. There are similarities and differences in government agencies around the world, but the principle of such resource allocation policy is mainly "invigorating" — — That is, planning and guidance; Support and adjustment; Supervision and management. This theoretical understanding is very clear.

　　Resources corresponding to people’s livelihood — — In the market economy, it is called non-operating resources. It focuses on social welfare and public products in various regions. This kind of management has the same name in the world, but the policy principles for this kind of resource allocation are mainly — — Social security, basic support; Fairness, fairness and effective promotion. This practical understanding is also very consistent.

　　Resources corresponding to urban construction — — In the market economy, it is called quasi-operational resources. It is mainly based on urban resources in various regions. It is mainly a public service system to ensure the normal social and economic activities of the country or region and a software and hardware infrastructure to provide public services for social production and residents’ lives. The reason why we call this kind of resources quasi-operational resources is because this part is still a "fuzzy plate" in western economics and classified as a "cross field" between government and enterprises in traditional economics — — It can be undertaken by enterprises or by the government.

　　Theory and practice tell us: 1. As for "operational resources", we should play and follow the rules of market allocation of resources, and hand them over to enterprises, society and various investors at home and abroad through market-oriented means, measures and methods as far as possible. The government should follow the principle of "planning and guiding"; Support and adjustment; Supporting policies for the principle of supervision and management; Second, for "non-operating resources", that is, in areas that enterprises cannot reach, the government should be duty-bound to undertake the allocation, management and development of such resources in a comprehensive and basic way, and support policies in accordance with the principle of "fairness and justice, basic support and effective promotion"; Three, for "quasi-operational resources", we should according to regional development, financial situation, capital flow, enterprise demand and social public acceptance and tolerance and other factors, to determine whether it is to develop and allocate according to operational resources, or to operate and manage according to public welfare undertakings.

　　 On the role of regional government

　　Dialectical unity of "dual role"

　　Nanfang Daily: What role should regional governments play in the face of three major functions and several different resources?

　　Chen Yunxian: From the perspective of economics, the three major functions are a kind of management or institutional arrangement for three kinds of economic affairs in the region by governments, or a kind of allocation or optimization of three kinds of economic resources in the region, and supporting relevant policies, so as to obtain the best economic development and social stability at the lowest cost, so that the broad masses of people can live and work in peace and contentment.

　　First of all, the regional government has the role of "quasi-enterprise" or "quasi-micro". The regional government’s planning, guidance and support for the allocation of "operational resources" and its participation and competition for the allocation of "quasi-operational resources" make it a centralized agent of social non-governmental subjects in this region, and compete with other regions through ideas, systems, organizations and technologies to maximize the economic benefits of this region. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-enterprise" and "quasi-micro".

　　Secondly, regional governments have "quasi-national" or "quasi-macro" roles. The adjustment, supervision and management of "operational resources" and the basic, fair and effective promotion of "non-operational resources" by regional governments make them the centralized agents of social governments in the region, and regulate the economy through planning, investment, consumption and price, taxation, interest rate, exchange rate and law, and promote stability through social basic security and public services. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-state" and "quasi-macro".

　　Thirdly, the "dual role" of regional government is dialectical unity. Regional government, its "dual role" has its own inherent attributes — — The first is institutional supply. Including policy supply and regulation supply, to ensure the fair, just and effective implementation of all kinds of public goods and services; The first is economic adjustment. Including economic development and urban construction, so as to guide industrial upgrading and urban transformation and promote coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. Dialectical unity of the two.

　　 On the Leading of Regional Management

　　It is essentially different from Keynesianism.

　　Nanfang Daily: What is the innovation of the theory of regional government leading ahead? How is it different from the traditional economic theory?

　　Chen Yunxian: Regional governments shoulder three major functions, allocate three types of resources and play a dual role. It is very important to lead ahead in their ideas, systems, organizations and technologies.

　　"Leading ahead" is essentially different from Keynesianism. The main characteristics of neoclassical economics are: government intervention, focusing on demand; The connection and difference between "leading ahead" and classical and neoclassical economics are: government leading (intervention)+focusing on supply = the market determines the allocation of resources, the government plays the role of guidance, regulation and supervision, and the government leading ahead acts on the whole process of economic activities.

　　"Leading ahead" has achieved five breakthroughs in viewpoints and the formation of meso-economics. By analyzing the economic activities of regional governments, repositioning the functions of regional governments, classifying the allocation of regional resources by economics, and studying the dual roles and special functions of regional governments at the micro and macro levels, it will write the modern market economy theory and create a new system of modern economics. It contains five theoretical innovations — — The theory of "leading ahead" of government, the theory of "dual role" of regional government, the theory of "dual subject" of market competition, the theory of "double strong mechanism" of mature market economy (that is, "promising government+effective market" = mature market economy), and the establishment and development of meso-economics system. The meso-economy focuses on regional government, regional resource allocation, regional competitiveness and regional sustainable development. Its operation forms meso-economics, which, together with microeconomics and macroeconomics, builds a complete system of modern economics and leads the promotion and development of economic practice and theory in all countries of the world.

　　Coordinator: Xie Meiqin