On April 27th, the "Zhicheng Shipper" and "Zhixin Driver" of China Storage Zhiyun in 2020-2021 were newly released. This is the third consecutive year that this 5A-level online freight platform has conducted such selection among platform shippers and drivers. "We want to promote the positive atmosphere and spread positive energy in the industry through the selection and publicity of honest shippers and drivers, and make use of the spiritual quality and integrity of role models." The organizer of the company’s activities said.

　　In 2021, the selection activities of "Zhicheng Shippers" and "Zhixin Drivers" selected 23 "Zhicheng Shippers" and 10 "Zhixin Drivers" among many shippers and more than 2 million driver members of China Storage Zhiyun according to strict selection process and evaluation indicators. These shippers and drivers, despite their different businesses and experiences, have a common feature behind them-adhering to honesty, reflecting the responsibility and responsibility of engaging in the logistics and freight industry, and injecting the high-quality development momentum of honesty into the whole industry that urgently needs to improve management norms.

　　Quality service urges shippers to adhere to integrity.

　　The selection of "Zhicheng Shippers" involves two ways: recommendation and platform member application. After selecting the candidate shippers according to the comprehensive indicators, the final evaluation is made according to their waybill volume, information accuracy and timeliness on the platform. Finally, 23 shippers won the title of "Zhicheng Shippers".

　　Since many shippers cooperated with China Storage Zhiyun, there has never been any shortage of freight, long-term non-processing of overdue waybills, and arrears of drivers’ freight. They insisted on standardized operation through the platform and achieved remarkable cost reduction and efficiency improvement. Based on good service experience, some cargo owners have developed from the initial trial operation of a line to the online platform of all lines of their subsidiaries; Some shippers take the initiative to help drivers solve abnormal problems and constantly improve the efficiency of freight settlement …

　　It is worth mentioning that the shippers’ integrity on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation is closely related to the standardized operation principles that the platform has always adhered to and the quality services provided to shippers’ enterprises. On the one hand, at the beginning of its establishment, China Storage Zhiyun attached great importance to auditing standards and safety work, and established a strict membership certification auditing mechanism. Each order achieved the "five-in-one" of business flow, information flow, capital flow, bill flow and cargo trajectory flow, providing safe, convenient and assured integrated logistics and transportation services for cargo owners. On the other hand, through the deep integration of online technology and offline services, China Storage Zhiyun provides the integrated and accurate service of "one customer and five services" for shippers, which effectively protects the rights and interests of shippers. These not only greatly improve the satisfaction of shippers’ enterprises, but also promote their integrity.

　　Credit rating helps drivers improve their sense of integrity.

　　Based on the platform’s massive real capacity transaction data, China Storage Zhiyun independently developed the "walnut credit score", and established a brand-new credit rating mechanism for drivers based on the platform’s basic attributes, vehicle use, trading preferences, credit history and other big data, which further improved the driver’s integrity awareness. The selection of "Zhixin Driver" is based on this.

　　Among the 10 "Zhixin drivers" selected by Zhongchu Zhiyun, some of them undertook the task of emergency material transportation support during the anti-epidemic period; Some actively participate in emergency transportation work such as rescue and disaster relief; Some dutifully guard the safety of goods for the owner; Some keep their promises and infect more card friends with their own integrity; Some are ready to help others and win the respect of shippers and card friends; Some dare to take responsibility and always wait for the security line; Some platforms have large orders and high business support …

　　Behind these drivers, there are many simple and touching stories, and each story shines with the light of honesty. Since he registered as a member of the platform, Master Zhang has been carrying goods on the platform of China Storage Zhiyun for a long time, showing great trust and support for the operation of the platform. During the anti-epidemic period in 2020, he actively devoted himself to the transportation of materials to ensure the production and operation of platform cargo owners. Master Lan not only carries goods on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation, but also actively cooperates with the product promotion of the platform ecosystem, and recommends many drivers and friends to join China Storage Intelligent Transportation … The power of the example is endless. There are many similar drivers on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation. They represent the spirit of the members of China Storage Intelligent Transportation: honesty and dedication, and also represent the positive mental outlook of the truck drivers.

　　For a long time, Zhongchu Zhiyun has paid more attention to the group of truck drivers. It not only uses the intelligent matching algorithm to accurately provide drivers with source information, but also creates a platform for drivers to find goods with peace of mind, ease and convenience, helping them to increase their transportation income. Moreover, it has continuously passed on the care for truck drivers by holding public welfare activities, winning the trust and support of drivers.

　　Obviously, the selection activities of "Zhicheng Shipper" and "Zhixin Driver" held by Zhongchu Zhiyun have truly demonstrated the integrity of the logistics industry and widely publicized the concept of integrity to the industry, which is conducive to the formation of a good fashion of integrity management in the industry. At the same time, through the introduction of a group of typical representatives of shippers and drivers who adhere to integrity, the integrity system construction of the online freight industry has been greatly promoted with the power of example, which has prompted the industry to achieve good integrity construction results.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, July 21st Title: Go green — — Three ecological stories along the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhuzuo

　　Entrepreneurs who return to the countryside from big cities, "experience officers" of urban life on the banks of Xunyang River, and "researchers" in the aquarium & HELIP; … The reporter recently visited many places in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and three ecological stories were impressive.

　　Entrepreneurs returning to the countryside from big cities

　　"Eat an iced watermelon first, and then a housekeeper will take you to the cabin after the formalities are completed." The person talking to the tenant in front of him is Lu Xianfeng, the head of Yueshan Residential Quarter in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City. This is his sixth year of "treasure hunting" in Changshui Village.

　　In 2016, Lu Xianfeng, who worked in Tangshan for three years, became the head of the northern market of a travel company. Seeing that the mountains and rivers in his hometown contain business opportunities, he quit his job in the city and returned to his hometown to invest in the development of the homestay industry. Just after the Spring Festival in 2017, the B&B broke ground.

　　The picture shows the wooden house in the forest where Yueshan residents live in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Main business operation, multi-point extension. Today, the B&B has 21 wooded cabins and 60 standard rooms, which are built by the mountains and rivers, and carry out business such as agricultural product sales, catering, leisure and entertainment. In May this year, it received more than 2,500 passengers.

　　Seeing that Lu Xianfeng did a good job, local villagers also joined in, vigorously developing rural tourism, under-forest economic industries and characteristic homestays. In 2022, the village collective income reached 1.39 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% over the previous year.

　　The "experience officer" of urban life along Xunyang River.

　　"Not enough, not enough at all." Yang Jie, a citizen of Jiujiang, told reporters that since Pipa Bookstore opened, she has been in the bookstore almost every weekend morning. "I will order a cup of coffee on the first floor and then choose a book on the second floor to read it carefully."

　　Pipa Bookstore is located in Changjiang National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section), Xunyang District, Jiujiang City. There are not only more than 5,000 books for free reading, but also coffee shops and tea rooms with Xunyang cultural characteristics on the first and third floors respectively. Since its opening in June this year, about 25,000 people have come here to "enjoy books and enjoy culture".

　　"Last week, I was in the bookstore with two friends in the morning and went to the Pipa Pavilion not far apart in the afternoon to see the immersive exhibition Pipa Travel, which was particularly shocking." Yang Jie said.

　　The picture shows the citizens reading books in the Pipa Bookstore of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Show the Millennium context and create a "show belt" of emerging culture. Jiujiang makes full use of the natural scenery and Xunyang cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River coastline to create the "most beautiful coastline" of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang section). Nowadays, cultural landmarks such as Pipa Pavilion, Xunyang Building and Pipa Bookstore are connected in series, and the "Xunyang River Fun Summer Party" in Zhenbuffalo Square enriches the night economic consumption format.

　　Before leaving the bookstore, Yang Jie took a photo and sent it to a circle of friends. The essay wrote: "Read ten thousand volumes of poetry books, visit the cultural Yangtze River, and the happiness index of urban life is up up up!"

　　The little "researcher" in the aquarium

　　In China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base, there are children everywhere. Next to an aquarium, the reporter heard a young but determined voice.

　　"This one is a sturgeon, and this one with an oblique rectangular shape and black stripes is a mullet … …” Zhu Guoyuan, a 9-year-old tourist, took his mother to talk in front of the aquarium. Zhu Guoyuan’s mother said: "He likes all kinds of fish since he was a child, so he just took advantage of the summer vacation to take him to visit."

　　China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base is located on the bank of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, Jiujiang City, which integrates aquatic biological protection and popular science education. Since its trial operation on December 31, 2022, it has received more than 150,000 tourists.

　　"When I was his age, many creatures in the Yangtze River could only be seen in textbooks. Now it is very different. The environment of the Yangtze River is getting better and better, and there are such protection bases." While speaking, Zhu Guoyuan asked his mother to see his new discovery — — A popular science exhibition machine, choose classification and point name, and display rich graphic, audio and video content in front of you.

　　Zhu Guoyuan said, "My classmates call me ‘ Encyclopedia of Fish ’ I hope that when I grow up, I still have the opportunity to continue to study them. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the great practice of promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time and put it into party constitution, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. This is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the main founder of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Over the past five years, in the new practice of governing the country and politics, around the development of socialist democratic politics, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches, put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and made great theoretical and practical innovations in promoting the construction of socialist democratic politics. The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on developing socialist democratic politics is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is of great guiding significance for developing socialist democracy in the new era, promoting the overall rule of law, and upholding and improving the people’s congress system.

　　— — To develop socialist democratic politics, we must adhere to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold party leadership. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics." The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. Among them, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. Since its founding, our Party has always held high the banner of people’s democracy. The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China. Since the reform and opening up, our Party has United and led the people to successfully open up and adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and set the correct direction for realizing the broadest people’s democracy. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the system of adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law has been comprehensively strengthened, and the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law has taken significant steps.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to scientific, democratic and legal governance, unified the strengthening of the Party’s centralized and unified leadership with supporting state organs to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles according to law, been good at making the Party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, being good at making the candidates recommended by party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, being good at implementing the Party’s leadership over the state and society through state organs, and being good at using the principle of democratic centralism to safeguard the authority of the Party and the whole party and national unity. In the past five years, the party and the country have made brilliant achievements, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The most fundamental reason lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the leader and core of the Party, which is supported by the whole party and loved by the people, is holding the flag and guiding the ship, and it lies in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　To develop socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must take a clear-cut stand on politics and uphold the party’s leadership over all work. First of all, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership, which is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people. We must constantly enhance our political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely safeguard the position of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core, and consciously maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core. We should thoroughly study and understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively and accurately implement the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, always adhere to improving the system of people being the masters of the country and developing socialist democratic politics under the leadership of the Party, ensure that the Party leads the people to effectively govern the country, and ensure that the Party always becomes the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Enhance institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination, and unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through hardships and paid a huge price. The whole Party should be more conscious of enhancing its road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, maintaining its political strength, persisting in prospering the country through hard work, and always persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional self-confidence, we must first strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system and enhance our confidence and determination to take the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the essential attributes of the Party and practicing its fundamental purpose. There is no exactly the same political system model in the world. The political system cannot be judged abstractly without specific social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions. It cannot be fixed in one respect and cannot mechanically copy foreign political system models. " In the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, the book "Firmly Confident in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political System" was included, which was part of the speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress in September 2014. The speech profoundly expounded the "eight possibilities" criteria for evaluating whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective, emphasized that "the key to developing socialist democratic politics is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics, not to weaken and narrow our advantages and characteristics", and systematically put forward the important ideas of "six adherences" and "six practical precautions". The important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader,It enriches Marxist state theory and political theory, and opens up a new realm of democratic political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　China is a large developing country with a population of more than 1.3 billion and 56 nationalities. To plan and promote the construction of democratic politics, which is a fundamental and overall issue, we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination and adhere to the correct political development path. Practice has fully proved that China’s socialist democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy to safeguard people’s fundamental interests, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path is the correct way to conform to China’s national conditions and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs. To develop China’s socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are the masters of the country’s political and social life. We should actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation. We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but we will never copy the western political system model and never give up the foundation of our socialist political system. In the mode of political system, we just have to have the political determination to insist that the castle peak will not relax and let the east, west, north and south wind prevail.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident and capable of giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of China’s socialist democracy and making contributions to the progress of human political civilization full of China’s wisdom.

　　— — Adhere to and constantly improve the system of people’s congresses for a long time, and support and ensure that people exercise state power through people’s congresses. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people." To develop socialist democratic politics is to embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs with the institutional system. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style to ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country; Expand the people’s orderly political participation and ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; Safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of the country to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, which embodies the advantages and characteristics of socialist democratic politics with the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of the country’s fundamental political system, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership over the work of the National People’s Congress, and made great achievements in promoting the theoretical and practical innovation of the people’s congress system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on upholding and improving the people’s congress system and doing a good job in the work of the people’s congress under the new situation, comprehensively expounded the historical inevitability, great achievements and basic experience of implementing the people’s congress system in China, and profoundly pointed out that the people’s congress system is the fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, is an important part of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and is also the fundamental political system that supports China’s national governance system and governance capacity. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has enriched and expanded the scientific connotation, basic characteristics and essential requirements of the people’s congress system, promoted the core concept and value of the people’s congress system, and pointed out the way forward and opened up a broad space for better playing the role of the country’s fundamental political system. Over the past five years, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) has repeatedly listened to the work reports of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group, studied major issues and important matters in the work of the National People’s Congress, and made decisions and arrangements. The Central Plenary Session of the Party put forward clear requirements for strengthening the work and construction of the National People’s Congress. The CPC Central Committee has issued a series of important guiding documents on the work of the National People’s Congress and legislative work.

　　The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly uphold and safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, exercise their functions and powers according to law closely around the overall work of the party and the state, and make new progress and achievements in all aspects of work. In particular, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, dare to take responsibility on major issues, review and approve the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan in accordance with the law, take creative measures to properly handle the special problems in the case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning, make a decision on the general election of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the interpretation of Article 104 of the Hong Kong Basic Law in accordance with the law, and make relevant decisions in accordance with the law to provide legal protection for deepening the reform of the state supervision system. Amend the legislative law, give local legislative power to all cities with districts, strengthen the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, and promote the people’s congress system to keep pace with the times and the perfect development of people’s congress work.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a systematic arrangement and put forward clear requirements for strengthening the guarantee of the people being the masters of the country. We should comprehensively and thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time, and support and ensure the people to exercise state power through the people’s congresses. It is necessary to improve the organizational system and working system of the National People’s Congress, support and ensure that the National People’s Congress exercises its legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, and give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, so that the people’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees can become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people.

　　— — Deepen the practice of governing the country according to law, safeguard the constitutional legal authority, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the rule of law in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made the first special decision on strengthening the rule of law in the history of our party, and written a new chapter in the rule of law. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, upholding the rule of law in an all-round way was included in the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and a major decision was made to set up a central leading group for comprehensively governing the country according to law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that ruling the country by law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the leadership of the Party in the whole process and all aspects of ruling the country by law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law. Adhere to the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, organically unify the rule of law and the rule of law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and improve the rule of law and moral quality of the whole nation. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified the guiding ideology, overall requirements and important tasks of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and clarified a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the construction of the rule of law.It has made an important top-level design for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　To build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must insist on legislation first, give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, and grasp the key to improve the quality of legislation. The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly adhere to the Party’s leadership over legislative work, give full play to its leading role in legislative work, and focus on strengthening legislation in key areas. By November 2017, 23 new laws have been enacted, 124 laws have been amended, and 42 decisions on legal issues and major issues have been adopted. The legislative work is characterized by a large number, heavy weight and fast pace. At present, there are 261 effective laws in China, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is improving day by day. Insist on promoting the effective implementation of constitutional laws as an important starting point for comprehensively governing the country according to law, improve the system of constitutional implementation and supervision, and adopt decisions on establishing a national constitution day and implementing a constitutional oath system; Implement the important system established by the constitution, formulate the national medal and national honorary title law, the national anthem law, and implement Amnesty; Strengthen the record review system and capacity building, and earnestly safeguard the unity of the national legal system.

　　To adapt to the new tasks and requirements of deepening the practice of governing the country according to law, we must adhere to the rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review and safeguard the authority of the constitution; Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance; Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made clear arrangements for deepening the reform of the national supervision system, formulating the national supervision law, promoting the anti-corruption national legislation, and improving the organic law of state institutions. The organs of the National People’s Congress should go all out to do a good job in implementation, carefully organize legislative research, and provide a good service guarantee for the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to exercise state legislative power and complete the legislative tasks deployed by the CPC Central Committee.

　　"The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is out of it. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are very excited and gather the majestic power to build the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There must be a new atmosphere in the new era, and there must be new achievements." Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the primary political task of the whole party and country at present and in the future. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely focus on carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", constantly enhance the "four self-confidences", and persist in and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time. Adhere to and continuously develop socialist democratic politics for a long time, provide a solid political system guarantee for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! (Wang Chen)

On November 21, Hohhot ushered in the first heavy snow since winter, and the swirling snowflakes covered the buildings that stopped working one after another.

This is the city with the highest inventory among the cities with statistical data in China, and it is also the first city in China to release the purchase restriction.

As early as this year’s "March 30" New Deal, on June 26, 2014, after the "purchase restriction order" was implemented for more than three years, Hohhot officially issued a document to cancel the purchase restriction.

According to the official data given by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, the total inventory of Hohhot is currently 45 million square meters, except for shantytown renovation, affordable housing, relocated housing and targeted group purchase. At present, the inventory of pure commercial housing in Hohhot is more than 9 million square meters. According to the annual rate of about 3 million square meters in Hohhot, the decontamination cycle is three years.

The reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found that the situation may be worse than the official data.

Developers who have racked their brains to sell houses:

The down payment was reduced to 16,000

On November 23rd, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) came to the sales office of Thai Khan House in the new urban area of Hohhot. The room was empty, there was no customer, and the window was covered with white snow.

Sales staff said that the real estate will be delivered next year, and the price will be 6500-7000 yuan/square meter. "Now the market is not good. When there are many, you can sell more than 10 sets a month, and when there are few, you can only sell a few sets a month."

A similar situation is basically normal in Hohhot, and several properties that reporters have run since then have also encountered similar situations.

The sales office is empty.

In the sales office of Xiangxiehuadi in Jinqiao Development Zone, the person in charge of the agency said that the average price of the building was 5,700 yuan/square meter, and the monthly sales volume was fifteen or six sets.

The salesperson of Xiangtai Plaza, another real estate, told reporters that the average price was 6,200 yuan/square meter, "five or six sets can be sold in one month."

The high-end market is also depressed, and the sales volume is almost negligible.

In the Jintai Center of Ruyi Development Zone, The Paper only saw three left-behind salespeople in the sales office.

The salesperson said that the real estate is selling large units of 200-300 square meters, with an average price of 15,000 yuan/square meter. "It has been sold for four years. This year, I held a group purchase activity with the bank, and I can sell about 7 sets a month."

Another high-end real estate, Yitai Huafu Shijia, is in a similar situation. The salesperson said that the apartment type of the real estate for sale is 300-900 square meters, and the average price is 16,500 yuan/square meter. "It has been sold for two years. If it is good in one month, it can sell one or two sets."

"At present, it is very good to sell 30 or 40 sets of residential projects in Hohhot a month." A real estate agent told reporters this way.

The relevant person in charge of a brand of real estate enterprises said that their projects are currently priced at 6,000-8,000 yuan/square meter, and they can sell 30 or 40 sets a month on average. "The pressure is relatively high. The sales task we set at the beginning of the year is 1.8 billion yuan. At present, we have only completed 65%, and there is still one month left. We will try our best to sprint next."

In order to sell the house, developers almost racked their brains, and the most common thing is to reduce the down payment.

The most common way for developers is to reduce the down payment.

In the California Mansion in the new city, the sales staff said that the average price of the real estate is 5,900 yuan/square meter, and the down payment is launched in stages, with a down payment of 20,000 yuan and five down payments in two years. The first four times only need to pay 20,000 yuan each time, and the last one pays 40% of the down payment. "You can sell 70 or 80 sets once a customer opens a plate."

In the sales office of Evergrande City in Xincheng District, the sales staff said that the down payment was staged, with a down payment of 16,000 yuan, and the rest of the down payment was paid once every six months within three years. Only 16,000 yuan was paid for the first five times, and the remaining down payment was made up for the last time. "We opened the market at the end of May. At present, more than 1,300 houses have been sold for 2/3. The average opening price is 7,200 yuan/square meter, and now the average price is 7,700 yuan/square meter. Our project can be sold in the whole city, and the surrounding buildings can’t move."

According to Nie Qifei, general manager of Beijing Yingce, a real estate agency in Hohhot, for these properties with down payment, the developer will ask the customer to cooperate with the mortgage loan after paying the down payment, so that the developer can withdraw 70% of the funds, which is equivalent to getting the cost back, and the remaining 20% will be paid back by the customer slowly.

Real estate shutdown: the houses are all paid for the project.

On November 24th, twenty or thirty migrant workers filled the sales office in Joy Square in the new city, claiming that the developer owed them several million yuan for the project.

The salesperson told reporters awkwardly that this situation is very common in Hohhot. She told reporters that the price of the real estate is 6800-7200 yuan/square meter, and there can be zero down payment, but there must be a RV mortgage.

Nie Qifei said that this situation is not bad, and some real estate developers will choose to take the initiative to stop work when they see that the market is not good.

He said that at present, the developers of the three properties they represent will not build because the market is not good. "They are all parked and there is basically no sales. Some projects came to our agency, and we didn’t dare to pick them up when we saw that the procedures were incomplete. "

On November 25th, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) came to Tianjiao, a real estate era in Huimin District. I saw the door of the sales office locked and there was no one inside.

According to a resident who has already checked in, according to the plan, there are 8 buildings in the community, but at present, only two buildings have been built, and the remaining 6 buildings have not yet been built. "I just bought it from someone else in April this year. It is only 300,000 yuan for 64 square meters. In Hohhot, it is normal to live without a real estate license."

In another real estate, Blue Home, the project is also only partially built, and Baixue will cover the site that has been shut down.

According to market sources, the property has been rotten for seven or eight years, and the developers have changed several times. "In 2006 and 2007, when the market was good, it opened for sale. Although it sold well at that time, there was a contradiction between the developer and the investor. The property has been idle there, and no progress has been made until the market is bad."

At No.1 Park in Saihan District, the thick ice and snow seemed to seal up the whole building, the door of the sales office was locked, and no one could be found in the huge construction site.

An old lady at the door said that the building has been shut down for more than a year.

The owner surnamed Dong, who bought a house here, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that he bought the house here the year before last with a unit price of 6,000 yuan. "At first, it was said that the house could be delivered in 2012, but it has not been delivered yet."

According to a local developer, the real estate is no longer available for sale because a large number of houses are taken out for payment to builders and materials suppliers. The remaining problem is to complete the real estate.

A local developer in Hohhot told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that their data showed that only a few dozen of the nearly 500 buildings in the city were actually started, nearly 30% of them were at a standstill, and only 10% of them had good sales.

Also affected are businesses.

Stopped workInner Mongolia shopping mall

In the Inner Mongolia Shopping Mall in Huimin District, the sales office of hundreds of square meters is empty, dimly lit and dusty, and the sales control table peeled off on the wall also shows the hot subscription at the opening.

A left-behind staff member said that the real estate has stopped selling. "The documents are being reissued, and the project has been stopped. The first phase of delivery will be completed by the end of next year."

Inner Mongolia Mall, with a planned area of 3 million square meters and a total investment of 10 billion yuan, is known as the largest commercial project in northwest China. It is developed by Inner Mongolia Fenglong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., with a first phase area of 500,000 square meters. It was originally planned to open this year. Since this year, the project has been in a state of suspension.

The Paper reporter saw at the scene that all the way down Guangming Street for more than 200 meters was surrounded by the construction party, but only one or two four-or five-storey building skeletons were built on the west side. According to market participants, the project opened in 2013, and the developer promised to cap it in October 2014. The previous sales have reached more than one billion yuan.

Historical legacy: a large number of buildings with incomplete five certificates

In Hengtai Shengdu, South Second Ring Road, Yuquan District, the main structure of the building has been capped, and some buildings have been built, but the roads and supporting facilities of the community have not been completed.

According to the property owners and market participants, according to the subscription contract, the planned delivery time of the property is June 30, 2013, but until now, the delivery is far away. It is such a property that is close to completion. The developer has no five certificates for development and sales. Because there is no procedure, the owner who paid 30% down payment cannot apply for a bank mortgage loan.

In Baidu City, Ming Ze, Xinhua West Street, Huimin District, an owner surnamed Xin said that the building was handed over in 2007, and the developer did not have the same certificate. At that time, the market was on fire, and thousands of houses were sold out quickly, with a price of 2700-2900 yuan/square meter.

"There is no formalities until now, and we don’t have a real estate license. The owners basically paid the down payment and paid the full amount, so I paid the full amount. " The owner surnamed Xin said that it is not practical to live without a real estate license. There is only a purchase contract. I don’t know if this house is my own, and it is impossible to make a mortgage. It is also a problem for children to go to school.

According to Mr. Qiao, a citizen of Hohhot, he bought a house in a real estate in the West Second Ring Road in 2011, with a unit price of more than 2,000 yuan. He has been staying for four or five years, and there has been no real estate license, only a purchase contract signed with the developer. "In Hohhot, there are many real estates without certificates, and the real estates five or six years ago are basically unlicensed. The house without a certificate is cheap, and our people don’t have much money. Anyway, if we buy it, we live by ourselves and don’t fall down. " However, Mr. Qiao said that he would be willing to spend some money if he could run the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

The deputy general manager of a real estate agency in Hohhot said that the real estate market in Hohhot is very irregular, and 80% of the projects they have represented have no five certificates and 50% have no one certificate.

The deputy general manager said that in other areas, developers can’t do the project without 300 million yuan, but in Hohhot, some developers can do the project with only 20 million yuan. "The land payment is not required, and the construction is funded by the construction unit. His own investment is very small. Due to insufficient funds, the follow-up funds could not keep up, and many projects stopped there. "

"This is a strange phenomenon unique to Hohhot, which is simply unimaginable in the south." A Zhejiang developer in Hohhot said.

The developer told the reporter that in order to develop and build a project according to the conventional process, the first card needed first is the construction land planning permit, the second card is the land certificate, the third card is the project planning permit, and the fourth card is the project construction permit. These cards are all related. Only when each card is completed can the next card be obtained, and the fourth card can be started, and finally the pre-sale permit is obtained. "Without one of the previous cards, it is impossible to give you a pre-sale permit. However, in Hohhot, before the fourth certificate was issued, the building started long ago. The land was not auctioned and hung, and the houses were built, and everyone moved in.

When interviewing local government departments, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned that most of these cases are the negative effects caused by a large number of preferential policies for developers by the government’s investment attraction in earlier years.

In recent years, the management of government departments has become stricter, and the Hohhot government is gradually stepping up efforts to clean up these problems.

In the Hilton Plaza in Beichen, Xincheng District, the 17-storey office building and apartment have been completed, and the owner of the office building has settled in one third. However, the door of the office building is impressively reminded by Hohhot Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau that the project is not qualified to sell houses because it has not obtained the Commercial Housing Sales License. Therefore, I remind everyone that in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests from damage, please be cautious.

Government reminder notice

Su Rui, director of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, told the The Paper that there are about 500 properties for sale in Hohhot, and there are 174 projects with incomplete procedures, affecting 130,000 households and about 500,000 residents.

"Now we are focusing on solving it. At present, we have studied 166 projects and are completing the formalities. This year, we have reissued more than 24,000 house property certificates, and it is estimated that we can reissue 50,000 sets next year." Su Rui said.

Su Rui said that the problem of incomplete procedures is a problem accumulated over the years and involves many government departments. "In the past, we used to get on the bus first, then make up the ticket, some for attracting investment, and some for presenting the 50 th National Day and 60 th National Day projects. 174 projects are difficult to classify and have different backgrounds, "Su Rui explained.

It is reported that in order to solve the problem of incomplete procedures, the Hohhot municipal government has set up a "legacy office" and issued two targeted documents, which are led by the municipal government and jointly studied with various departments to come up with suggestions. Last year, 98 projects with incomplete procedures were sealed up.

"But this one size fits all, are not allowed to sell is not a way. If developers are not allowed to sell, their funds will become even more problematic. "Su Rui said that the prices of some projects seven or eight years ago were not high at that time. If the land transfer fee is to be paid according to the current standards, it is not realistic enough, and the developers do not have the money, so they can only compromise according to the situation at that time.

The amount of inventory: actually more amazing than the official announcement

According to Cui Xuewu, general manager of Shengjiuhe, a real estate agency in Hohhot, before 2012, it was a period of rapid development of the real estate market in Hohhot and also a golden period.

"At that time, Hohhot was indeed a depression. In 2004 and 2005, the annual real estate development in Hohhot was less than one million square meters. The price is also low, and the average price per square meter is two or three thousand yuan. As long as there is a real estate for sale, it will be sold out soon. " Cui Xuewu said that at that time, the purchasing power of Inner Mongolia was also strong. People who got rich quickly by coal and energy came to Hohhot to buy houses. The market was improving, and various developers also invested in it, including some enterprises that were originally engaged in coal and energy industries. Some brand housing enterprises also entered one after another.

According to the relevant personage of Hohhot Housing Society, before 2012, the house price in Hohhot has been rising. Take the project of a brand real estate enterprise as an example, it opened in 2007, and the average price was 3,200 yuan/square meter, which quickly rose to 4,000 yuan/square meter, and reached 5,000 yuan/square meter in 2009, 6,000 yuan/square meter in 2010 and 7,000 yuan in 2011.

With the introduction of the purchase restriction policy, the market quickly cooled down. "At the peak of the market in 2012, the price of the whole city was 7,000-8,000 yuan/square meter, and the current price returned to 5,000-6,000 yuan/square meter." The person in charge said.

On March 31, 2011, under the background of the tightening regulation of the national property market, Hohhot also issued a "purchase restriction order", and the overall property market in Hohhot immediately entered a freezing period.

Cui Xuewu said that the turning point in the market was in 2012, and the inventory began to surge from 2012.

"Many developers are also greedy. When the market is good, they don’t hurry to sell. They hoard houses and hoard land in large quantities, hoping for price increases in the later period. By 2012, the regulatory role has emerged and they can’t sell it." Cui Xuewu has some regrets.

Due to a large number of land grants to build buildings in the early stage, there was a large backlog of real estate in Hohhot, and the inventory began to increase.

According to the official data given by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, the total inventory of Hohhot is currently 45 million square meters, except for shantytown renovation, affordable housing, relocated housing and targeted group purchase. At present, the inventory of pure commercial housing in Hohhot is more than 9 million square meters. According to the annual rate of about 3 million square meters in Hohhot, the decontamination cycle is three years.

However, this inventory data is only for projects with complete five certificates, and a large number of buildings without formalities are not included.

A local developer in Hohhot said that according to their data, including those projects with incomplete procedures, the total inventory in Hohhot is currently 40 million square meters, of which the pure residential inventory is 24 million to 25 million square meters. According to the annual decontamination amount of 3 million square meters, the inventory decontamination cycle is 7-8 years.

According to the data of Hohhot Municipal Bureau of Statistics, from January to September this year, the city’s real estate development investment was 40.64 billion yuan, down 5.2% year-on-year (compared with the same period of last year). In the first three quarters, the newly started area of real estate in the city this year was 6.315 million square meters, up 8.6% year-on-year, of which the residential area was 4.315 million square meters, up 2.0% year-on-year. By the end of September, the total sales area of commercial housing in the city was 2.137 million square meters, an increase of 2.8% over the same period last year. The main problems are that the scale of development and acquisition of land has been greatly reduced, and the construction and completion areas of houses have both declined. By the end of September, the land acquisition area has decreased by 52.3% year-on-year, and the construction and completion areas have decreased by 5.8% and 19.7% respectively.

The person in charge of Hohhot Branch of a brand real estate enterprise said that according to their internal statistics, at present, the decontamination cycle of Hohhot Commercial Office is more than 185 months, and the decontamination cycle of houses is 72 months, which has to be sold for seven or eight years.

The person in charge of a real estate agency company told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that in many real estates, the most houses are not developers, but builders.

The developer’s documents are not uniform, the bank’s loan can’t come down, the construction unit has to build, and the money is really not available. The developer can only arrive at the house.

For example, the agent said: "For example, for a project we represent, the market price is 6,000 yuan/square meter, and the developer pays the bill to the builder at the market price, and the builder pays the bill to the material supplier, and finally sells it to the customer for more than 3,000 yuan, requiring a one-time payment. Developers also have no money to pay our agency fees, but also take the house to pay, and we are also realizing at a low price. "

For the next trend of the property market, most of the interviewees believe that it will be in the stage of destocking for a long time to come, and the amount of new construction will be reduced a lot.

Cui Xuewu said that the market will be differentiated next, enterprises without development and financial strength will be eliminated, and the profits of brand housing enterprises will also be reduced.

Ji Hangang, director of the development department of Hohhot Real Estate Administration, said that the average price of the property market in Hohhot is 5,600-5,800 yuan/square meter, and the overall housing price level is not high, which is lower than that of the capital cities of neighboring provinces such as Yinchuan, Shijiazhuang and Taiyuan. "It didn’t go up much, but now it can’t go down if you want to."

Ji Hangang expressed great difficulty in destocking in Hohhot. He said that as the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the population of Hohhot is relatively small, only about 2.6 million people, with an annual increase of more than 100,000 people, mainly immigrants from some pastoral areas and counties in the province. The cancellation of the purchase restriction policy and a series of stimulus policies introduced since the second half of last year have stimulated the market to some extent, but they may not last for a long time. "Inventory destocking is a national problem, and the population aggregation effect is obviously poor in a third-tier city like ours in the west. Ji Hangang said that in another two years, a large number of small and medium-sized housing enterprises will withdraw from the market.

　

"A few days ago, I received a 12-year-old boy, who was 180 cm tall and weighed 104 kg. He was severely asthmatic and often dizzy when walking. As soon as the BMI value has reached 32, it is accompanied by lipid metabolism disorders such as hypertension, fatty liver, high uric acid and high cholesterol. "

Huang Tuo, the chief physician of pediatrics in mindong hospital, Ningde City, lamented that these diseases induced by obesity are becoming more and more common in his outpatient clinic, almost every day.　

Obesity in children may lead to disorders of body temperature regulation and energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, protein metabolism and endocrine, and then lead to arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, cholelithiasis, gout, irregular menstruation in women, infertility, male sexual hypofunction, impotence, diabetes and other diseases.　

"Obese children and adolescents should actively participate in some sports and consume dietary intake." Lian Xiaowen, Health Ambassador of Fujian Health News and Deputy Chief Physician of Sports Injury Department of Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested.

Lian Xiaowen pointed out that many parents and schools do not pay enough attention to physical exercise, and the prevention and control of "chubby pier" needs the active guidance of families and schools. In particular, parents and children should exercise together to create the necessary conditions to promote the daily and daily life of sports. Cultivate children’s sports interests and habits, make them master one or two sports, reduce children’s time using electronic screen products, and ensure sleep time.

Recently, the Sixth Guangdong Frontier Detachment of the Armed Police stationed on the front line of the Guangdong-Hong Kong border revealed to the public that on October 9, the detachment detected a particularly large alien smuggling case and intercepted 26 Vietnamese nationals suspected of crossing the border. After preliminary trial, among the 26 suspected stowaways, 16 were male and 10 were female, all of whom were Vietnamese nationals. After 90, stowaways accounted for 54%, and the youngest was only 14 years old. The party concerned confessed that the illegal labor agency in Vietnam claimed that each person could be arranged to work in the southern coastal areas of China and Hongkong with a salary more than 10 times that of Vietnam by paying an agency fee ranging from RMB 1,000 to RMB 10,000, so as to lure them to "gold rush" in China.

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the Emergency Management Department organized an unannounced investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections in 14 key provinces and regions to prevent and resolve security risks. Nearly 200 high-risk industries and key units were inspected, and more than 680 hidden dangers of various problems were found, and eight enterprises were ordered to stop production and business.

　　The inspection team found that some local governments have a lot of thunder and enterprises have little rain, and some enterprises have provided the inspection team with work materials that are crammed and patched together temporarily; For the deployment of government-related work, there are problems such as "gradual decline" and "disguised discount", and the work measures are not targeted.

　　The circular pointed out: Shandong Changyi Ludi Iron Mine Co., Ltd. ignored the major safety risks such as the thickness of Quaternary overburden and the possible existence of aquifer in rock mass, and did not study, prevent and take measures against potential risks during self-examination and self-reform.

　　

　　The inspection team found that the concept of safety development in some enterprises is not solid, and the idea of "emphasizing efficiency and neglecting safety" has not been completely changed, and the safety management of some enterprises exists in name only. The circular pointed out: Since September, Qinghai Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd. has had 78 process and gas alarms, and the enterprises have not made a detailed analysis of the causes of frequent alarms, but have become accustomed to them, resulting in alarm devices becoming furnishings.

　　Fujian Meizhou Bay Chlor-Alkali Industry Co., Ltd. added nitrogen sealing facilities to the safety valve of ethylene oxide storage tank according to the requirements of expert guidance service, but closed the nitrogen inlet valve, which made the nitrogen sealing facilities useless.

　　The emergency management departments at Chengde city and county level failed to focus on special law enforcement items in the on-site law enforcement inspection of underground mines and tailings pond enterprises, and law enforcement officers did not find any illegal acts that should have been discovered, such as the lack of examination and approval system for dangerous operations of enterprises, the wrong measurement method for the buried depth of tailings pond infiltration line, and the inability of online monitoring system to give early warning.

　　In view of the problems found in the inspection, the inspection teams have put forward rectification requirements to local governments and relevant departments on the spot. The emergency management department requires all localities and departments to strengthen follow-up supervision and supervision of resumption of production and work after the National Day; Comprehensive use of administrative, legal, market and other means to strengthen the "combination boxing" of safety production supervision; Effectively solve the problem that the grassroots supervision team is not hard in style and lax in supervision, strengthen the implementation of responsibility measures for new risks, and work with relevant departments to eliminate the blind spot of supervision caused by new risks as soon as possible.

As an important popular project of the country in recent years, the renovation project of old urban communities has faced the pain points of people’s livelihood and achieved positive results, which greatly improved the happiness of the beneficiaries. However, the total demand for funds for the renovation of old residential areas is relatively large. At present, various localities are raising funds through multiple channels, but there are still problems such as the overall shortage of funds, the "unaffordable" financial funds, the reluctance of residents and society to invest, and the lack of funds for later management and protection.

What should be changed in the renovation of old residential areas?

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the renovation of old residential areas is divided into three priorities, one is the most basic water circuit gas network. The problems listed as "priority transformation" in various places are "dilapidated pipe network, lack or aging of water supply and drainage, power grid, gas and optical fiber". Second, elevators, parking garages and other supporting facilities. After the water and electricity are changed, the qualified areas can install elevators and build parking garages and other supporting facilities according to local conditions. The third is property management and public services. Conditional areas can solve the problems of water and electricity and parking, build supporting facilities such as old-age and child-care service facilities and barrier-free facilities, and implement energy-saving transformation.

After the renovation of the old community, the old building is equipped with elevators to make the residents no longer "suspended"; In the past, the ground where rain and sewage flowed was covered with colored cement; In the past, the open space full of weeds and garbage has now become a pavilion for people to rest. Various changes in the community have improved the happiness of residents. At the same time, the transformation of old residential areas has not only improved people’s livelihood, but also promoted investment and consumption growth, which has also made great contributions to economic growth.

Sources of funds for the renovation of old residential areas

The soldiers and horses have not moved, food and grass come first, and the funds needed for the transformation of old communities are the top priority. According to the contents of rectification, financial investment, house payment, special housing maintenance fund, personal provident fund, responsible enterprise funds and social investment can be used for the transformation of old residential areas. Mainly divided into the following parts:

First, the central government’s financial investment. In 2012, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Subsidies for Energy-saving Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting Energy-saving Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas. Subsidies for energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas include four aspects: expenditure on energy-saving renovation of external doors and windows of buildings; Expenditure on energy-saving renovation of building external shading system; Expenditure on thermal insulation and energy-saving renovation of building roofs and external walls; Other expenditures related to energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas approved by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The highest subsidy standards in eastern, central and western regions are 15, 20 and 25 yuan/m2 respectively.

The second is government financial investment and fixed assets investment. Taking Beijing as an example, the projects shared by the two levels of finance include: comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening of buildings, renovation of energy saving and heat metering, barrier-free facilities, environmental improvement of residential quarters, greening, roads, lighting facilities, and air conditioning regulation. Among them, the renovation of barrier-free facilities and the renovation of existing non-energy-saving buildings are shared by the urban two levels of finance in a ratio of 1:1; District environmental improvement, greening, roads, lighting facilities, air conditioning and other renovation costs, by the county responsible. Fixed assets investment is used for municipal public facilities renovation, flat to slope and other projects.

Third, responsible enterprises and responsible (property rights) units invested funds. The renovation costs of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication and other lines, pipe networks and equipment in the public part of the community shall be borne by relevant professional companies and responsible (property rights) units, and the urban two-level finance shall give fixed subsidies. Such as: water supply and drainage network transformation, power distribution facilities transformation, gas pipeline transformation, heating pipeline transformation.

Fourth, individuals and society invest money. Generally speaking, the cost of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, auxiliary facilities and equipment of waterproof lamps, rainwater collection system in residential areas, renovation of fire-fighting facilities, supplementary construction of parking spaces for motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, and renovation of security systems can be used in accordance with regulations, such as housing reform, house sales, special maintenance funds and personal provident fund. The expenses required for the renovation of ordinary basement, the addition of elevators, the application of solar energy technology, roof greening and other projects can be solved by means of unit investment, social fundraising, contract energy management, and owner’s own financing.

In addition, in order to solve the problem of funds, the state supports the transformation from multi-channel funds and the implementation of tax reduction and exemption policies. In terms of financing, it requires increasing financial subsidies, increasing bank credit support, attracting private capital to participate, expanding bond financing, and raising funds by enterprises and the masses. Among them, multi-channel financing methods include: first, issuing government bonds, Public Offering of Fund, trusts and other financial means; Second, the National Development Bank and the World Bank provide interest-free and discount loans, or introduce investment companies; The third is to adopt PPP and contract energy management modes; Fourth, by issuing special lottery tickets, a certain proportion of the existing land transfer fees or lottery income is extracted as the old community renewal fund; Fifth, adding floors and areas, increasing the commercial functions of the community, and tearing down some old buildings and building new ones. In view of the capital investment in the renovation of residential buildings, from the central government to the local government, the methods of raising funds according to local conditions have been introduced one after another.

The current funding problem

It is indeed a relatively perfect operation system to obtain funds through financial allocation, residents’ investment and market operation. However, judging from the current progress, the financial allocation is in place, and residents are willing to contribute to improve their living quality. As for absorbing social capital to participate in the transformation through market operation, the effect is not great. The renovation of old residential areas still faces financial difficulties.

The financial dilemma is caused by the huge demand for funds. According to the statistics of China National Information Center, as of December 2018, 106 old residential areas have been renovated in 15 pilot cities for the renovation of old residential areas in cities and towns designated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development at the end of 2017, benefiting 59,000 households. According to the preliminary investigation in various places, there are about 170,000 old urban communities that need to be rebuilt nationwide, with a construction area of about 4 billion square meters, involving hundreds of millions of residents. According to preliminary estimates, the total investment in old residential areas that need comprehensive transformation in cities and towns in China can reach 4 trillion yuan.

Secondly, at present, the main source of funds for the renovation of old residential areas in China is still financial funds, but the existing residential buildings in large cities rely only on the government’s own efforts, which is far from making up for the huge funding gap for renovation. The the State Council executive meeting held on June 19th pointed out that financial institutions and localities should be encouraged to actively explore and increase financial support for the renovation of old residential areas in a sustainable way. Use market-oriented methods to attract social forces to participate. On October 14th, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Xi ‘an, he stressed that it is not enough to transform old residential areas into government solo, but also to innovate the system and mechanism, fully attract social forces to participate and form a multi-voice chorus.

Finally, different from shed reform, the fund-raising channels for the renovation of old residential areas should be based on the principle of "who benefits, who contributes", reasonably determine the allocation rules of renovation costs in combination with the actual situation, and improve the multi-channel fund-raising mechanisms such as reasonable sharing of residents, unit investment, market operation and financial awards. Among them, the responsibility of residents’ capital contribution can be clearly defined, and the part of residents’ capital contribution can be implemented through residential special maintenance funds, public income and other channels, and individual residents are encouraged to donate money and materials to participate in the transformation of old communities. However, China has not yet established a perfect investment and financing system. The government’s financial investment is limited, and the residents’ willingness to contribute is low, so it is difficult for enterprises to participate because of many uncontrollable factors. Obviously, only by solving the financial dilemma can we smoothly promote the transformation of old communities.

countermeasure and suggestion

The renovation of old residential areas involves a wide range, which is a systematic project. To do this work well, we need to solve three problems:

First, establish a diversified financing mechanism and increase the efforts to raise funds for transformation. First, enrich financing subjects and ease the pressure on government funds. Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of public resources and treat all kinds of investment subjects equally. Utilize franchising, investment subsidies, government purchase of services, etc. to attract private capital to participate in the renovation projects of old residential areas. In a certain period of time, foreign capital can also play an active role.

The second is to expand financing channels. Explore the establishment of a diversified loan risk compensation fund financing model with the participation of central, local and social funds to expand the sources of funds. All localities should, in light of their own reality, reasonably expand the scope of support, scientifically determine the sharing ratio, and make the formulation and implementation of the risk compensation sharing mechanism compatible with the local government’s financial resources and industrial development policies.

The third is to strengthen financial support and optimize financial supply. We should strengthen the role of policy finance, strengthen the financing docking between CDB and Agricultural Development Bank, and provide a stable source of funds with low cost and long term for community rectification; Encourage and guide commercial banks to set up specialized service institutions and formulate multi-level credit service mechanisms to provide more practical credit services for the transformation of more old communities; Establish a "bank-enterprise assistance fund" to support the capital turnover of key enterprises and minimize the financing costs of enterprises.

Fourth, give full play to the direct financing function of the capital market. Taking advantage of the characteristics of large scale, long term and stable use of equity and bond markets, we will encourage qualified leading enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to go public and use multi-level capital markets for financing.

The fifth is to promote the PPP model, that is, the cooperation between government and social capital. This model uses the existing resources of the community to attract social funds, and the government, investment enterprises and community owners establish a relationship of "benefit sharing, risk sharing and full cooperation" in the form of concession agreements, forming a win-win model of "government support, enterprise financing and co-construction, and residents’ participation and benefit".

Second, improve the financing supporting measures to attract more funds to invest in the renovation of old communities. The first is to increase the guarantee of financing policy system. Seriously study various policies and measures to support the transformation of old residential areas, give play to the guiding role of finance in the allocation of financial resources, and standardize and guide financial institutions and private financing to invest more resources in the transformation of old residential areas through financial subsidies, tax incentives and risk compensation.

Second, continue to improve the construction of social credit system. Vigorously promote the construction of credit information sharing and accelerate the credit construction of government, enterprises, communities and individuals; We will improve the credit guarantee market, set up a financing guarantee company wholly owned or controlled by the policy government, and further improve the credit risk compensation and sharing mechanism of small and micro enterprises, that is, the risk sharing mechanism of banks, insurance, guarantees and governments.

The third is to clarify the policy objectives and improve the assessment mechanism. Improve the relevant rules and regulations, and clarify the scope standards, operational procedures and charging standards for supporting enterprises; Establish and improve the assessment management system suitable for policy objectives, and clarify the main assessment factors; Actively build a multi-level fund replenishment mechanism based on financial funds, and promote financial institutions and re-guarantee institutions to provide capital injection support.

The fourth is to supervise the whole process of funds. In accordance with the requirements of implementing the main responsibility, clarify the main responsibility of the project funds, that is, the principle of "whoever implements it is responsible", so as to ensure that the use must be effective, the inefficiency must be accountable, and the violations must be investigated, so as to ensure that every brick and tile from the allocation of funds to the implementation to the renovation of old communities must be strictly and meticulously supervised, and corruption such as shrinkage and discount are not allowed.

Third, increase the investment ratio of enterprises and community residents. Practice has proved that if the transformation of old residential areas only depends on government investment, it is tantamount to a drop in the bucket If it is invested by enterprises, it is necessary to find new profit space. However, as a major livelihood project, enterprises can not have the idea of quick success and instant benefit when investing in the renovation of old residential areas, let alone hold the illusion of profiteering.

The first is to increase the public income of old communities and solve the financial dilemma. For example, considering that many old residential areas are located in prime locations of cities, the advertising revenue of elevators after renovation, the parking revenue after adding parking berths, and the rental revenue of public houses in residential areas can all be used as "cakes" to attract enterprises to invest. In addition to revitalizing idle space, it can also form market interest stimulation points through subsequent property and parking management fees, as well as planned pension, child care, health and other industries.

The second is to increase the proportion of residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas. Residents should be encouraged to play a sense of ownership, assume a certain responsibility for capital contribution, and establish a mechanism for sharing results in accordance with the principle of "who invests and benefits". Specifically, some reconstruction funds can be raised through channels such as residents’ self-raised donations and housing maintenance funds.

The third is to explore ways to establish a maintenance fund system for old residential quarters and use new facilities for compensation, so as to broaden the sources of long-term care funds. Specifically, according to the basic conditions of old residential areas, residents’ consumption level, awareness of payment and other specific conditions, residents should be guided to implement standardized, basic and bottom-up care models in a classified manner, and the level of follow-up care should be gradually improved.

Fourth, broaden social investment channels, encourage enterprises to invest, donate money and other ways to attract social forces to donate money or cultural and sports facilities; Encourage the original property units to support the transformation of old communities by donating money and materials; You can also set up a love foundation to encourage caring people in society to donate freely.

Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

Law enforcement officers of Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau seized 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials in a waste warehouse.

　　Nanjing’s "environmental protection oil" special rectification action has entered the stage of consolidation and upgrading. Since the launch of the rectification campaign, all sectors and departments in our city have taken joint actions and made heavy punches, and have done a lot of thorough investigation and rectification work to strictly investigate illegal activities involving "environmental oil".

　　By September 20th, the city had investigated 32,581 enterprises. Among them, there are 1,092 production enterprises, 507 management enterprises, 381 storage enterprises, 133 transportation enterprises and 30,468 users, and 11,479 people have invested in law enforcement; A total of 1861 hidden dangers were found, all of which have been rectified; 1213 sets of devices have been investigated and used, and all of them have been dismantled; 34 enterprises were ordered to stop production and rectify, and 5 enterprises were administratively punished, with a fine of 230,000 yuan.

　　In this city-wide investigation of "environmental oil", law enforcement team members and relevant units and individuals also launched various forms of wits and wits. Here, the Municipal Security Committee Office specially announced four typical cases investigated and dealt with in the operation, hoping to play a warning and education role for relevant units and personnel through the form of "case statement".

　　Case 1

　　8 tons of "environmental protection oil" hidden in the old factory building

　　Grid member found to assist in the investigation.

　　On August 12, Xiao Wang, a grid worker in Tangquan Street, Pukou District, noticed during the inspection that a white van appeared in different dining places many times, and it was suspected that it was equipped with facilities for transporting "environmental oil". Judging from the driver’s behavior, it seemed to be sending fuel to the hotel, which was very suspicious.

　　Xiao Wang, who was suspicious, followed the van and finally came to an abandoned factory that had been discontinued for a long time. The factory gate was closed, and even the windows were boarded up, leaving only a small vent at the top of the window. "I borrowed a stool, took a look at the vent and found it was full of ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The production device, the environment is very simple, and it was reported immediately. " Xiao Wang recalled.

　　After receiving the report, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau quickly joined the public security bureau, the district market supervision bureau and other departments to jointly investigate and deal with the warehouse. On-site inspection found that the warehouse was leased by a chemical company in Nanjing, and about 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials were illegally stored on site, and simple production equipment was used to blend and process "environmental oil", which had great safety risks and hidden dangers.

　　The joint law enforcement team immediately issued a rectification notice, ordering enterprises to immediately stop production and operation and eliminate potential safety hazards. The District Emergency Management Bureau and the Public Security Bureau conducted an inquiry and investigation on the legal representative of the unit, Lu Mou. The relevant person in charge of the Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau said, "At first, the other party didn’t want to admit it, thinking that they didn’t break the law, and felt ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Very safe. Later, we showed him a lot ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Accident report, popular science ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The danger, he realized that this is not only harmful to the health of others, but also harmful to their own life safety, which is admitted. " Upon inquiry, Lumou admitted that he had illegally stored "environmental oil", and explained that the raw materials were purchased directly from the Internet, and then he directly added 20% to this factory & mdash; 25% water is blended into "environmental protection oil" for sale.

　　After finding out the source and sales channels of the enterprise’s "environmental oil" and grasping the illegal facts and evidence of the enterprise’s illegal storage of "environmental oil" and operation in different places, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative punishment to the enterprise and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Check the source of "environmental oil"

　　Actually from a farm yard

　　Since the special rectification campaign of "environmental protection oil" was launched in our city, Liuhe District has investigated the source and sales channels of "environmental protection oil" by exploring the use of catering places. On August 7th, when the law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau conducted an investigation in Jinniuhu Street, they found that the contact persons of three catering enterprise suppliers who used "environmental oil" were actually the same person: Guan. "There must be a ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ A den. " Law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau immediately judged and took immediate action, and contacted the local police station to find out the information of someone. After investigation, it was found that Guan was a partner of an energy technology company in Nanjing, and the legal representative of the company was Kang.

　　The district emergency management bureau immediately cooperated with the public security bureau to form a joint law enforcement team, and acted overnight to trace the source of "environmental oil". After careful investigation, law enforcement officers finally found a den where the company illegally stored "environmental oil" in a small farmhouse in Liuhe District. "In an ordinary farmhouse, the parties set up a shed with some simple production devices and some containers ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Plastic bucket. " The law enforcement officers of the District Emergency Management Bureau recalled that at that time, 10 tons of barrels, 2 white plastic barrels and 1 water pump were found at the scene. More than half of the "environmental oil" prepared in the tons of barrels had been sold, and the remaining "environmental oil" was about 1 ton.

　　It seems that the farm yard, which has been quiet for years, is actually an illegal den of "environmental protection oil", and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm in the yard, which does not meet the storage requirements of hazardous chemicals and has great security risks. At present, the den has been cleaned up. Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative penalty to the company because the storage site did not meet the safety requirements, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　Case 3

　　Sniper and seize a garage of illegal "environmental oil"

　　In addition to the farmyard, the garage on the first floor may also be an illegal den of "environmental oil". Recently, Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

　　On the afternoon of August 8, law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Safety Supervision Brigade grasped a new clue when conducting investigation: a hotel was running out of "environmental oil" and had contacted the supplier Huang to add "environmental oil". After receiving this information, the law enforcement officers of the monitoring brigade acted quickly and squatted near the hotel in plain clothes. At about 9 o’clock that night, Huang was caught red-handed when driving a van to the hotel to sell "environmental oil".

　　After investigation, Huang was originally engaged in cooking stoves repair and soot cleaning. After discovering the business opportunity of "environmental oil", he privately rented the garage of a residential building of about 30 square meters without any formalities, qualifications and safety conditions, and used dangerous chemicals such as methanol to prepare "environmental oil", and converted the van into a "hazardous chemicals transport vehicle" to transport "environmental oil", which was illegally sold to hotels in the jurisdiction as fuel for production and operation.

　　At present, the Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau has docked the qualified disposal unit and safely transferred the seized 6 tons of "environmental oil". The case has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and it is planned to investigate Huang’s criminal responsibility for illegal business operations according to law.

　　Case 4

　　People in Lishui made meritorious deeds to report illegal storage of "environmental oil"

　　Since Nanjing started the special rectification of "environmental protection oil" at the end of July, Lishui District has launched the special rectification action of "environmental protection oil" rapidly through comprehensive mobilization and deployment, all-round investigation and rectification, and all-out efforts to create an atmosphere. Many people are also infected and take the initiative to join the ranks of "investigators". In August, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau received a report from the masses that a large amount of "environmental oil" was illegally stored in a warehouse in Fenghuangjing, Honglan Town. After receiving the report, the District Emergency Management Bureau set up its own office, dispatched law enforcement officers, joined the public security bureau and street forces to form a joint law enforcement team, and rushed to the scene to verify the relevant situation.

　　After investigation, the warehouse is about 150 square meters in size, and it is rented by a chemical company in Nanjing to store, repackage and sell "environmental protection oil". 8 barrels of "environmental protection oil" are stored on site, totaling about 6 tons. There are people living in the warehouse, and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm, and there are no storage conditions at all, which has major safety hazards. "The location here is remote, so it is easy to be found." Qin, the legal representative of the company, explained. However remote it is, it can’t escape the eyes of the masses.

　　At present, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau has sealed up (detained) the "environmental oil" illegally stored by the company and imposed an administrative penalty of 60,000 yuan according to law. The legal representative of the company, Qin, signed a letter of guarantee, promising not to engage in illegal operation and storage of "environmental oil". The district emergency management bureau also found out the catering places using "environmental oil" from the invoice of the enterprise, and urged the relevant responsible units to investigate and deal with it immediately to fully protect the lives and property of the people. (Ning Emergency Yang Xin Zhang Anqi)

　　"environmental protection oil"

　　Tips on remediation knowledge

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau said that "environmental protection oil" is actually an alcohol-based fuel blended with methanol on the surface. It has a low flash point, is flammable and volatile, and can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open fire and high temperature. At the same time, "environmental protection oil" is harmful to the central nervous system, respiratory tract and optic nerve of human body, and long-term use of "environmental protection oil" will damage the health of catering workers and consumers. In recent years, there have been many safety accidents involving "environmental oil" in many parts of the country.

　　In the future, if citizens find clues about the use of "environmental oil" in restaurants or hotels, they can call the Nanjing 12350 hotline, and relevant functional departments will conduct investigations according to the clues.

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