(On January 28th, 2014, state administration of work safety, Ministry of Transport, issued the first amendment according to the Decision of state administration of work safety, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Public Security on Amending the Measures for Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles on April 20th, 2016, and the second amendment according to the Decision of Emergency Management Department of Ministry of Transport on Amending the Measures for Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles on February 14th, 2022).

　　

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the dynamic supervision and management of road transport vehicles and prevent and reduce road traffic accidents, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transport and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the installation and use of satellite positioning devices (hereinafter referred to as satellite positioning devices) and related safety supervision and management activities of road transport vehicles.

　　Article 3 The term "road transport vehicles" as mentioned in these Measures includes passenger cars, dangerous goods transport vehicles, semi-trailer tractors and heavy trucks (ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 12 tons or more) used for road operation.

　　Article 4 The dynamic supervision and management of road transport vehicles shall follow the principles of enterprise monitoring, government supervision and networked joint control.

　　Article 5 Road transport management institutions, traffic management departments of public security organs and emergency management departments shall, according to their statutory duties, jointly supervise and manage the dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles.

　　

Chapter II System Construction

　　Article 6 The platform of satellite positioning system for road transport vehicles shall meet the following standards:

　　(1) Technical Requirements for Platform of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (GB/T 35658);

　　(2) Terminal Communication Protocol and Data Format of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 808);

　　(3) Data Exchange of Satellite Positioning System Platform for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 809).

　　Article 7 Satellite positioning devices installed on road transport vehicles shall meet the following standards:

　　(1) Technical Requirements for Vehicle Terminal of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 794);

　　(2) Terminal Communication Protocol and Data Format of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 808);

　　(3) Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety (GB 7258);

　　(4) Vehicle Driving Recorder (GB/T 19056).

　　Article 8 Road passenger transport enterprises, road dangerous goods transport enterprises and road goods transport enterprises with 50 or more heavy trucks or tractors shall build a dynamic monitoring platform for road transport vehicles according to standards, or use a qualified socialized satellite positioning system monitoring platform (hereinafter referred to as the monitoring platform) to monitor and manage the running process of their road transport vehicles and drivers in real time.

　　Ninth road transport enterprises to build or change the monitoring platform, before it is put into use, it should be filed with the road transport management institution that originally issued the Road Transport Business License.

　　Article 10 Whoever provides socialized service for dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles shall file a record with the provincial road transport management institution and provide the following materials:

　　(1) Business license;

　　(2) Service format clauses and service commitments;

　　(3) Relevant certification materials on the ability to perform services.

　　Article 11 Tourist buses, chartered buses, Class III buses and dangerous goods transport vehicles shall be equipped with satellite positioning devices that meet the standards before leaving the factory. Heavy trucks and semi-trailer tractors shall be installed with standard satellite positioning devices before leaving the factory, and connected to the national public supervision and service platform for road freight vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the public platform for road freight vehicles).

　　After a vehicle manufacturing enterprise installs a satellite positioning device that meets the standards for road transport vehicles, it shall attach relevant installation certification materials with the vehicle.

　　Twelfth road transport operators should purchase and install vehicles that meet the standards of satellite positioning devices, and access the monitoring platform that meets the requirements.

　　Thirteenth road transport enterprises should complete and accurately enter the basic information of their road transport vehicles and drivers in the monitoring platform, and update them in time.

　　Article 14 The monitoring platforms of road passenger transport enterprises and road dangerous goods transport enterprises shall be connected to the national networked joint control system of key operating vehicles (hereinafter referred to as networked joint control system), and the dynamic information of vehicles and relevant information of enterprises, drivers and vehicles shall be uploaded to the national public exchange platform of dynamic information of road transport vehicles step by step as required.

　　The monitoring platform of road freight enterprises should be connected with the public platform of road freight vehicles, upload the relevant information of enterprises, drivers and vehicles to the public platform of road freight vehicles as required, and receive the dynamic information of freight vehicles forwarded by the public platform of road freight vehicles.

　　Fifteenth road transport management institutions shall, when handling the operation procedures, review the installation of satellite positioning devices and access system platforms for road transport vehicles.

　　Article 16. No unit or individual may dismantle the satellite positioning device installed on newly-built vehicles at will. The domain name setting of the on-board terminal monitoring center of freight vehicles shall not be changed, except that the dangerous goods transport vehicles are set up in accordance with the relevant standards when accessing the monitoring platform of the networked joint control system.

　　Seventeenth road transport management agencies responsible for the construction and maintenance of road transport vehicles dynamic information public service platform, the implementation of maintenance funds, to the local people’s government for inclusion in the annual budget. The road transport management institution shall establish a step-by-step assessment and notification system to ensure the long-term stable operation of the networked joint control system.

　　Eighteenth road transport management institutions, traffic management departments of public security organs and emergency management departments shall establish an information sharing mechanism.

　　The traffic management department and emergency management department of the public security organ may, according to needs, access the national dynamic monitoring data of road transport vehicles in the system at any time or regularly through the public service platform of road transport vehicle dynamic information.

　　Article 19 No unit or individual may disclose, delete or tamper with the historical and real-time dynamic data of the satellite positioning system platform without authorization.

　　

Chapter III Vehicle Monitoring

　　Twentieth road transport enterprises are responsible for the dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles.

　　Twenty-first road passenger transport enterprises, road dangerous goods transport enterprises and road goods transport enterprises with 50 or more heavy trucks or tractors shall be equipped with full-time monitoring personnel. In principle, the full-time monitoring personnel shall be equipped according to the standard of 1 person for every 100 vehicles connected to the monitoring platform, with a minimum of 2 people.

　　Monitoring personnel should master the relevant national laws and policies, and take up their posts after passing the training and examination of transportation enterprises.

　　Twenty-second road freight vehicles public platform is responsible for the dynamic monitoring of individual freight vehicles and small road freight transport enterprises (with less than 50 heavy trucks or tractors). The public platform of road freight vehicles sets limits for monitoring speeding and fatigue driving, and automatically reminds drivers to correct illegal behaviors such as speeding and fatigue driving.

　　Twenty-third road transport enterprises should establish and strictly implement the dynamic monitoring management system, standardize the dynamic monitoring work:

　　(a) the construction, maintenance and management system of the system platform;

　　(2) The system of installation, use and maintenance of vehicle-mounted terminals;

　　(3) The post responsibilities and management system of the monitoring personnel;

　　(four) the dynamic information processing and statistical analysis system of traffic violations;

　　(5) Other systems that need to be established.

　　Article 24 A road transport enterprise shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations and the actual situation of vehicles driving on the road, set the limit for monitoring speeding and fatigue driving, and verify the operation route, area and night driving time, etc., so as to monitor and manage the vehicles and drivers in real time during the operation of their vehicles.

　　Setting the limits of speeding and fatigue driving shall conform to the requirements that the cumulative driving time of passenger drivers in 24 hours shall not exceed 8 hours in principle, continuous driving in the daytime shall not exceed 4 hours, continuous driving in the night shall not exceed 2 hours, and the stopping time shall not be less than 20 minutes each time, and the speed of passenger vehicles at night shall not exceed 80% of the daytime speed limit.

　　Twenty-fifth monitoring personnel should analyze and process the dynamic information of vehicle driving in real time, remind drivers to correct illegal acts such as speeding and fatigue driving in time, and record them in the dynamic monitoring ledger; Drivers who continue to drive illegally after being reminded shall report to the enterprise safety management agency in time, and the safety management agency shall take immediate measures to stop them; For those who refuse to implement the measures to stop driving illegally, the road transport enterprise shall promptly report to the traffic management department of the public security organ and dismiss the driver afterwards.

　　Dynamic monitoring data shall be kept for at least 6 months, and illegal driving information and handling conditions shall be kept for at least 3 years. The road transport enterprise shall promptly deal with the drivers who have traffic violation information afterwards.

　　Twenty-sixth road transport operators should ensure the normal use of satellite positioning devices and keep the vehicle running online in real time.

　　If the satellite positioning device fails to keep online, the road transport operator shall not arrange for it to engage in road transport business activities.

　　Twenty-seventh any unit or individual shall not destroy the satellite positioning device or maliciously interfere with or shield the signal of the satellite positioning device, and shall not tamper with the data of the satellite positioning device.

　　Twenty-eighth satellite positioning system platform should provide continuous and reliable technical services to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of vehicle dynamic monitoring data, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system platform providing monitoring services.

　　

Chapter IV Supervision and Inspection

　　Article 29 The road transport management institution shall give full play to the role of the monitoring platform, regularly supervise and assess the dynamic monitoring work of road transport enterprises, and incorporate it into the content of enterprise quality and reputation assessment as an important basis for the bidding and annual inspection of transport enterprises.

　　Thirtieth the traffic administrative department of the public security organ may take the traffic violation information recorded by the dynamic monitoring system of road transport vehicles as the basis for law enforcement and investigate and deal with it according to law.

　　Thirty-first emergency management departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, seriously carry out accident investigation and severely punish the responsible units and personnel who violate the provisions of these measures.

　　Thirty-second road transport management institutions, traffic management departments of public security organs, emergency management departments of supervision and inspection personnel can know the situation from the inspected units and individuals, consult and copy the relevant materials. Units and individuals under supervision and inspection shall actively cooperate with the supervision and inspection, and truthfully provide relevant information and explanations.

　　In the event of a traffic accident on a road transport vehicle, the responsible unit of the road transport enterprise or the public platform for road freight vehicles shall immediately seal up the vehicle dynamic monitoring data after receiving the accident information, cooperate with the accident investigation, and truthfully provide the vehicle dynamic monitoring data; If the vehicle involved in the accident is equipped with an on-board video device, video materials shall also be provided.

　　Thirty-third encourage all localities to use satellite positioning devices to make statistical analysis of the safe driving mileage of operating drivers and carry out safe driving driver competitions.

　　

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 34 The road transport management institution shall not issue or verify the Road Transport Certificate for vehicles that fail to install satellite positioning devices as required, or that have installed satellite positioning devices but fail to display normally in the networked joint control system (heavy trucks and semi-trailer tractors fail to display on the public platform of road freight vehicles).

　　Thirty-fifth in violation of the provisions of these measures, road transport enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the road transport management institutions at or above the county level shall be ordered to make corrections. Refuses to correct, a fine of more than 3000 yuan in 1000 yuan:

　　(1) The road transport enterprise fails to use the standard monitoring platform, the monitoring platform is not connected to the networked joint control system, and the dynamic information of road transport vehicles is not uploaded as required; ?

　　(two) the dynamic information processing system for traffic violations has not been established or effectively implemented, and the handling rate of traffic violations for drivers is less than 90%; ?

　　(three) not equipped with full-time monitoring personnel in accordance with the provisions, or monitoring personnel did not effectively perform their monitoring duties.

　　Article 36 Where a road transport operator, in violation of the provisions of these Measures, engages in business activities by using a transport vehicle that cannot be kept online with a satellite positioning device, the road transport management institution at or above the county level shall educate him and order him to make corrections. If he refuses to make corrections or the similar violation occurs again after correction, he shall be fined from 200 yuan to 800 yuan.

　　Article 37 If, in violation of the provisions of these measures, a road transport enterprise or a unit providing socialized service for dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles forges, falsifies or deletes the data of dynamic monitoring of vehicles, the road transport management institution at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan on 500 yuan.

　　Thirty-eighth in violation of the provisions of these measures, the occurrence of road traffic accidents, with thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh cases, the responsibility of the relevant personnel shall be investigated according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 39 If the staff of the road transport management institution, the traffic management department of the public security organ and the emergency management department neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the implementation of these measures, they shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Fortieth heavy trucks and semi-trailer tractors that have entered the transportation market before the implementation of these Measures shall all install and use satellite positioning devices before December 31, 2015, and access the public platform of road freight vehicles.

　　Dynamic supervision and management of rural passenger vehicles can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 41 These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2014.

1905 movie network news The film Little Women, produced by American Columbia Film Company, adapted and directed by greta gerwig, today (November 19th) exposed a brand-new segment of the original film. Timothée Chalamet and Florence Pugh, "Sweet Tea", met in the classical studio, and they had a heated discussion about marriage since childhood. Amy, who was bent on marrying into a rich family, confided her heart to Laurie for the first time, revealing the helplessness that women in the old days had to become vassals of men.

The outstanding performance of "Sweet Tea" attracts people’s attention, and the topic of women’s marriage becomes the focus of debate.

In the original footage of this exposure, Laurie, played by "Sweet Tea" Timothée Chalamet, and Amy, played by Florence Pugh, had a heated discussion on marriage in the studio. Laurie didn’t seem to agree with Amy’s utilitarian view of marriage, and her speech was full of concern; Amy, on the other hand, revealed to Laurie in an aggressive tone why she was bent on marrying into a rich family, because "as a woman, I can’t make money" and "even if I make money, it will belong to my husband at the moment of marriage", revealing the helplessness and unwillingness of women in the old days about their status.

In the original film clip, the excellent performances of two young actors are unforgettable. With Timothée Chalamet, who is popular all over the world, playing Laurie with graceful demeanor and outstanding temperament, just a few lines vividly depict the image of a rich boy who is not familiar with the world. Florence Pugh, who has attracted much attention for her acting skills in other films, plays Amy, the oldest of the four March sisters, a female character who dreamed of entering the upper class since she was a child. In the original film, Florence Pugh shows a young actor’s exquisite acting skills that can’t be underestimated, from throwing towels, rubbing his fingers and other small moves at the beginning of the conversation to finally releasing powerful characters step by step. What kind of sparks will collide between the two young actors when they play opposite each other for the first time can not help but make people very curious.

Super-luxury cast becomes an annual expectation, the giant system bursts, the word of mouth locks in the Oscar popularity ahead of schedule.

Since the beginning of filming, the movie Little Women has exploded expectations because of its ultra-luxurious lineup. In addition to the star Timothée Chalamet, the film is the most powerful actress in Hollywood today. At the age of 13, she was nominated for an Oscar as a supporting actress, and in recent years, she was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe Award one after another. Saoirse Ronan, who is known as a "talented girl", starred in emma watson, who was famous all over the world for her Harry Potter series, Florence Pugh, who starred in Lady Macbeth, and Eliza, who was nominated for the film Mammoth in the main competition of Venice Film Festival and made her mark with the American drama Sharp Tool. Meryl Streep, who has been nominated for the Oscar for 21 times, and laura dern, who has won the Golden Globe Award and Emmy Award for many times, are also surprised to join us. The ultra-luxury lineup is a rare "lifetime series".

Recently, the film was screened at the American Directors Guild Cinema in Los Angeles, and the first wave of social media word-of-mouth was well received by the media and fans. The film critics praised it as a "proper Olympic bid" and deserved numerous Oscar nominations. Saoirse Ronan, the leading actress, was praised as "one of the most talented actresses of this era", and Timothée Chalamet was praised by Brad Pitt for her great talent and promising future. Netizens are still surprised by this classic: "It is super touching, but it can also arouse nostalgia and heartbreak." The high evaluation set off the expectations of audiences around the world, and at the same time made this film one of the most popular Oscars.

The film Little Women is adapted from the classic of the same name, directed by greta gerwig, who directed the Golden Globe Award for Best Film in Musical Comedy, Lady Bird, and co-starred by Saoirse Ronan, emma watson, Eliza scanlon, Florence Pugh, laura dern, Timothy Chalemed and Meryl Streep. The film has been scheduled to be released in North America on December 25th, and an immortal classic spanning years is about to be staged.

　　Editor’s words

　　As the saying goes, "the old roots of trees wither first, and the old feet of people decay first." Keep your feet healthy first, and keep your feet forever. " The weather is getting colder and colder. Foot massage can not only dispel the cold and warm the body, but also has the health care effect of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits, and it is also effective in the treatment of some diseases. Foot massage in traditional Chinese medicine is mainly divided into three parts: foot bath, foot massage and scraping. As long as these methods are used reasonably, health can be easily maintained at home.

　　

　　Foot bath nourishes the essence, and adding "materials" is better.

　　"Wash your feet in spring, and the sun rises and takes off; Washing feet in summer can dispel summer dampness; Wash your feet in autumn, moisten your lungs and intestines; Washing feet in winter, Dantian is warm. " Traditional Chinese medicine believes that feet are the root of human essence, and the shape of feet, the strength of muscles and the flexibility of joints all reflect the operation of human qi and blood. According to the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine, there are many important acupoints in the foot to treat diseases and preserve health. Stimulating these acupoints through the warm effect of foot bath can promote blood circulation, regulate viscera, balance yin and yang, dredge meridians, delay aging, eliminate diseases and prolong life.　

　　The founder of the Qing dynasty’s external treatment method wrote in the theory parallel prose: "the principle of external treatment is the principle of internal treatment, and the medicine for external use is the medicine for internal use." It can be seen that adding some Chinese herbal medicines to foot bath can make the drug effect enter the blood through the infiltration of the skin, and with the blood running, the drug will reach the focus, which is convenient, safe and effective to regulate the disease. Here are two commonly used foot bath prescriptions for different diseases.　

　　1. Damp-removing and itching-relieving foot bath prescription. Take 10 grams of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Kochia scoparia, Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Atractylodis and Poria, add appropriate amount of water, decoct for 20 minutes, and soak your feet when the temperature is about 45℃. It has the effect of eliminating dampness and relieving itching, and is suitable for those with damp-heat accumulation and itchy skin.　

　　2. Huoxue Quyu Foot Bath Prescription. Take 30 grams of Spatholobus suberectus, 30 grams of Sinomenium, 15 grams of Ramulus Cinnamomi, 15 grams of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 15 grams of Carthami Flos, 10 grams of Radix Aconiti Preparata and 10 grams of Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, add appropriate amount of water, decoct for 20 minutes, and soak your feet when the temperature is about 45℃. It has the effects of warming channels, dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, and can be used to treat skin numbness, local skin dryness, limb pain, dizziness and shortness of breath.　

　　When soaking feet, it is best to use a deep wooden bucket or enamel basin with a large enough bottom, so that your feet can be comfortably placed flat. Soak your feet in water at 40 ~ 50℃ for about 30 minutes each time. Dry immediately after foot bath and put on warm clothes to prevent catching cold.　

　　Although soaking feet is good, it is not suitable for everyone, such as patients with severe hemorrhagic diseases and people with ulcers or inflammation in their feet. In addition, it is easy to get dizzy when soaking feet when you are too full or too hungry; It is not advisable to soak your feet within half an hour after a meal, so as not to affect digestion; People with severe heart disease and low blood pressure should be careful of syncope when soaking their feet; Diabetic patients should prevent burns; Foot bath for the elderly should not be too long. Just soak your feet for 20 minutes before going to bed. Too long can easily lead to palpitation, sweating and other symptoms. ▲

　　Zhongxin. com Taiyuan, January 13th (Fan Lifang) Eleven blind people, after 10 years of follow-up, Yani, the hostess of Zhejiang Satellite TV, came to Taiyuan on the afternoon of 13th with the movie "No Eyes" that has not been aired, and shared her story with the blind people in the mountains of Zuo Quan, Shanxi.

　　According to legend, during World War II, in the depths of Taihang Mountain in the west, there was a special intelligence team serving China’s anti-Japanese army. All of them were blind, but Taihang Mountain people called them blind people. "At that time, I was filming another movie in Zuo Quan. As soon as I left the village, I met this group of people. The locals told me that they were blind, single and the Eighth Route Army." Yani told the story at the scene.

　　After hearing these three key words, Yani, a former media person, decided to follow the life of this group of blind propaganda teams in Zuo Quan. During this time, she lived in Taihang Mountain with these blind people, and once borrowed money everywhere and sold real estate. "If I don’t record them, they will disappear, with their lives and these intangible skills, those singing and singing, those living stories …"

　　During the filming process, with the death of the blind people who have become friends, Yani became more and more determined about what she did. In pursuit of art, she spared no effort to record the life tracks of these "blind people" little by little, and finally got today’s "Blind People" movie.

　　Wang Zhongwen, an academic member of China Art Critics’ Annual Meeting and executive director of Shangshang Art Museum, was invited to attend the media meeting of the film "No Eyes". He commented, "This documentary feature film appeared as a new art form for the first time, and the people and things it recorded are irreversible, which deserves to be discussed by the literary and art circles." Cui Yongyuan has also publicly commented on what Yani has done "reaching to the heart" on the online platform.

　　Yani’s persistent spirit made more than 100 people present all moved. In the film, there were no eyes, no desires, no hidden happiness and open-mindedness, which made the fans understand why Yani insisted on filming after ten years of hardships. On the same day, Yani also signed "No Eyes" and "Daughter Yani" at the Guangdu Life Museum of Vanke City in Taiyuan. (End)

　　The 100-volume series of "A General Examination of the Dissemination of Marxist Classical Documents" will be published soon. This is the first time that Chinese translations of Marx and Engels’ works before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) have been compiled together by photocopying, which will make the study of the early dissemination history of Marxism in China a big step forward qualitatively. The "translation" here refers to the works of Marx and Engels published separately in China, including monographs and their translated versions, selected letters and special collections; Second, it refers to the complete translations of Marx and Engels’ works in periodicals or newspapers in the form of serials and in other collections. A translation is different from a version, and the translation is based on the translator. The same translation may be printed by different publishers for many times, resulting in multiple versions. So, before 1949, how many Chinese versions of Marx and Engels’ works were there?

　　In 1899, Chinese learned the names of Marx and Engels. The titles, fragments and abridged translations of some works of Marx and Engels have appeared in many books, periodicals and newspapers in China. For example, Li Dazhao once translated several passages from Poverty of Philosophy, communist party Declaration and Das Kapital, and the English version of the communist party Declaration was published in the Japanese newspaper Tianyi, and the translator Min Ming also translated the first chapter of the communist party Declaration. However, due to the incomplete translation, readers can’t accurately understand Marx and Engels’ theoretical viewpoints, so this series has not included it as a translation. Mao Zedong once said: "Some people, such as Liang Qichao and Zhu Zhixin, once mentioned Marxism. It is said that there is someone who translated Engels’ The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science in a magazine. This man is Shi Renrong, who translated and published Engels’ book in the bimonthly New World in Shanghai in 1912, and then translated it as Ideal Socialism and Implementing Socialism. Shi Renrong’s translation is not a complete translation, which fails to translate several paragraphs at the end of the third part of the original work and a brief overview of the whole development process at last. At the same time, it is more accurate to call it "translation narration", including the translator’s own narrative elements, which do not strictly follow the narrative logic of Engels’ original works and have been deleted and added in content. Therefore, this series has not been included.

　　During the May 4th Movement, from May 9th to June 1st, 1919, Beijing Morning Post serialized Labor and Capital, which is now translated as Hired Labor and Capital, and the translator signed it. This is a work published by Marx in the New Rheinische Zeitung in 1849 and published separately in 1891. Because the translation is complete, it is called Hired Labor. In July 1921, before the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there were two Chinese versions of Marx and Engels’ works, namely, the Chen Wangdao version of the communist party Declaration published by the Shanghai Institute of Socialism in August 1920, which was the first complete and separate Chinese translation of this classic work of Marx and Engels. Almost at the same time, Shanghai Qunyi Bookstore published Engels’ Zheng Cichuan translation of Socialism from Utopia to Scientific Development, which was then translated as Scientific Socialism.

Chen Wangdao version of the communist party Declaration

　　After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), several versions appeared in China: Yuan Rang’s version of Wage Labor and Capital, published by Guangzhou People’s Publishing House in December 1921, was translated as Wage Labor and Capital; On May 15th, 1922, Xiong Deshan’s translation of Critique of the Gotha Program was published in No.4 (Marxt), Volume I of Beijing Today Magazine, which was translated as Critique of the Gotha Program. Li Ji’s translation of Wages, Prices and Profits was published by the Commercial Press in October 1922, and it was translated as Value Price and Profits. On April 10th, 1923, the translation of Critique of Gotha Program was published in New Era, Volume 1, No.1, Hunan Self-study University, and it was translated as Criticism Outside the Program of the German Labor Party. The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science; Li’s English version was serialized in the supplement of Shanghai National Daily from February to March in 1925, and it was translated as Utopian and Scientific Socialism. Peng Xuepei’s translation of Critique of Gotha Program was serialized in Xuedeng magazine, a supplement of Shanghai Current Affairs News, in May 1925, and translated as Critique of the Program of the German Labor Party. Li Chunfan’s translation of Critique of Gotha Program was published by Shanghai Liberation Series in August 1925, and it was translated as Critique of Gotha Program. The Zhu Jingwo version of Socialism from Utopia to Scientific Development was published by Shanghai Creation Society in May, 1925, and it was translated as the Development of Socialism. So far, there are 11 complete Chinese translations of Marx and Engels’ works in China.

　　After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, the organization of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was destroyed. However, the leaders of the Party and the United and progressive cultural workers continued to spread Marxism and compiled and published the classic works of Marx and Engels in the white terror environment. From 1927 to 1937, before the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the collected translations can be divided into the following categories:

　　The first category is that the works published by Marx and Engels were translated into Chinese, including Lu Yiyuan’s translation of The French-German Peasant Problem, which was published by Shanghai Far East Book Company in May 1928. Huang Siyue’s translation of "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science" was published by Shanghai Taidong Bookstore in August, 1928, and it was translated as "Outline of Socialist Development". In May 1929, Shanghai Taidong Book Bureau published Zhu Yingqi’s translation of Wage, Price and Profit, Zhu Yingqi’s translation of Hired Labor and Capital, and Yin Zhu Society’s translation of the latter. The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State was translated by Ying Li Yang and published by Shanghai New Life Bookstore in June, 1929. Du Zhujun’s translation of The Poverty of Philosophy was published by Shanghai Shuimo Bookstore in October, 1929. Peng Jiasheng’s translation of "The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy" was published by Shanghai Qiangshu Company in December 1929 and translated into Feuerbach. Liu Man’s translation of Criticism of Political Economy was published by Shanghai Lequn Bookstore in March, 1930, and it was translated as Economic Criticism. The translation of ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy was published by Shanghai Jiangnan Bookstore in April 1930, and it was translated as Feuerbach and the End of Classical Philosophy. LouisThe 18th Foggy Moon of Bonaparte translated by Chen Zhongtao was published by Shanghai Nanqiang Bookstore in May, 1930, and it was translated as The Third Coup of Napoleon. Liu Jingyuan’s translation of German Revolution and Counter-Revolution was published by Shanghai New Life Publishing House in May 1930, and it was translated as Revolution and Counter-Revolution. Zou Zhongyin’s translation of "Speech on Free Trade" was published by Shanghai United Bookstore in August 1930 and translated as "Free Trade". Wu Liping’s translation of Anti-Turin Theory was published by Shanghai Jiangnan Bookstore in November 1930. Qian Tieru’s translation of Anti-Turin Theory was published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in December, 1930, and it was translated as Anti-Turin Theory. Hua Gang’s translation of the communist party Declaration was published by the Shanghai Chinese and Foreign Social Science Research Society in 1930, and it was translated as the Declaration. Guo Moruo’s translation of Critique of Political Economy was published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society in December 1931. The Xu Deheng version of The Poverty of Philosophy was published by Beiping East Asia Bookstore in July 1932, and it was translated as The Poverty of Philosophy. Du Wei’s translation of Dialectics of Nature was the only complete translation before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, which was published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society in August 1932. The Qing Li version of The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy was published by Shanghai Socialist Research Society in November 1932, and it was translated as Feuerbach. In 1932, there were two versions of Engels’ book German Peasant War, namely, Qian Yishi’s translation published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society, and Li Yixin’s translation published by Shanghai Lehua Book Company.The latter was translated as German Peasant War.

Lu Yiyuan’s Translation of the Franco-German Peasant Problem

Liu Man’s Translation of Critique of Political Economy

　　The second category is the translated version published separately, including the translation of Lu Yiyuan’s section of Dialectics of Nature, and the section of "The Role of Labor in the Transformation from Ape to Man" in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature, which was published by Shanghai Chunchao Bookstore in November 1928 and translated as "The Origin of Marxist Race". The translation of Dialectics of Nature into Song Festival was published by Shanghai Taidong Book Bureau in September, 1930, and it was translated as From Ape to Man. Guo Moruo’s translation of the Holy Family, in which the contents of the fifth and eighth chapters are abridged, was published by the Tokyo Literature and Art Society in May 1936, and its translation was called Authenticity of Works of Art.. Marx’s masterpiece Das Kapital has not yet had a complete translation in this period, and even the first volume was completed in the form of abridged translation and relay. Das Kapital (Volume I, Volume I, Volume I) was first translated by Chen Qixiu and published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in March 1930, while Volume I, Volume II and Volume III were translated by Pan Dongzhou, respectively. In September 1932, Das Kapital (the first volume) was translated into Chinese by Wang Shenming and Hou Wailu, and published by Beijing International Society. Four years later, the second volume and the middle volume were published by the World Famous Works Translation Society. The two translators were named Yu Shu and You Ming respectively. According to the naming rules, the former is called Wang Shenming’s translation and Hou Wailu’s translation, while the latter must be called Yu Shu and You Ming’s translation. In addition, Das Kapital (Volume I, Volume I)The translations of Wu Bannong and Qianjiaju were published by the Commercial Press in May 1934, and have not been translated since then.

　　The third category is the translations included in other collections. In October 1929, the book Religion, Philosophy and Socialism compiled by Lin Chaozhen was published by Shanghai Hubin Bookstore, which included Engels’ two works, The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science and The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy. It can be called Lin Chaozhen’s translation, which was then translated into Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism. In February, 1930, the Shanghai Social Science Research Association published Selected Translations of Marx’s Papers compiled by Li Yimang, which included Critique of the Gotha Program and Wage Labor and Capital, which can be called Li Yimang’s translation, and translated into Critique of the Gotha Program and Wage Labor and Capital. In March 1930, the book The Basis of Marxism published by Shanghai Social Science Research Society included Engels’ Principles of Communism and Wage Labor and Capital, namely Pan Hongwen’s translation. In addition, The Critique of Materialism of Mechanism, published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in May, 1932, completely included The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy, which can be called the translation of Yang Dongkui and Ning Dunwu. So far, the number of Chinese versions has reached 49.

Critique of Materialism of Mechanism: Yang Dongchong’s and Ning Dunwu’s Translation

　　From the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the number of translations of Marx and Engels’ works in China continued to increase, and Yan ‘an became the publishing center of Marxist classics. During this period, there was a compilation of Marx and Engels’ expositions on China, and a translation of Fang Naiyi by Wuhan China Publishing House in March 1938, entitled "Ma En on China"; In addition, in November 1938, Yang Kezhai’s translation of Zhulin Bookstore in Shanghai was entitled "Comments on China". There are also excerpted versions of the discourses on literature and art in Marx and Engels’ works, such as Yi Yi’s translation entitled "On the Art of Science" by Shanghai Reading Publishing House in October 1940 and Ouyang Fanhai’s translation entitled "On the Literature of Marx and Engels" by Reading Life Publishing House in November 1939. In December 1939, Yan ‘an Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine published the translation of Selected Works of Engels’ Military Papers (Volume I), and its subsequent volumes were published after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In 1940, Engels’ literature on the British Workers’ Movement was compiled by Wu Wentao and published in China Workers’ Society in Yan ‘an, with the title "The British Workers’ Movement".　

　　During this period, China also compiled five kinds of anthologies of Marx and Engels’ letters, namely, Guo Dali’s translation of Capital Correspondence Collection in April 1939, Ke Bainian’s and Ai Siqi’s translation of Marx’s Letter to Gugeman in June 1939, Lin Chaozhen’s translation of Marx’s Letter to Gugeman in May 1947, and Letter to Dr. Gugeman in April 1948.

　　During this period, three volumes of Das Kapital were published in full translation, namely, Guo Dali’s and Wang Yanan’s translations, which were published continuously by Reading Life Publishing House from August to September, 1938. In 1940, Guo Dali’s and Peng Dixian’s versions of Addendum and Corrigendum to Das Kapital were also published. Related to this, the three-volume Theory of Surplus Value, known as the fourth volume of Das Kapital, also published Guo Dali’s translation in May 1949. In order to deeply study Marx’s viewpoints in Das Kapital, China has also compiled and published a series of articles on Engels’ interpretation of the book, including two versions of Engels’ On Das Kapital published in January 1939, translated by Zhang Hanfu and Xu Dixin, and translated by He Xilin published in August 1939.　

　　During this period, there were two versions of the Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science that were not signed by the translator, which could be called the anonymous version of the Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science. The other one was published by Hankou Xinhan Publishing House in April, 1938, and it was translated as "From Utopian Socialism to Scientific Socialism". These two versions can only be distinguished according to the publishing unit. There is also an anonymous translation of the Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State, which was published by Minghua Publishing House in June 1938 and translated into the Origin of Family, Private Property and State.

　　During this period, there are also Chinese translations of ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy, which were translated by Zhang Zhongshi in 1937 and Cao Zhen in 1949. The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science was translated by Wu Liping in 1938, Bo Gu in 1943 and Cao Zhen in 1949. The communist party Declaration was translated by Cheng Fangwu and Bing Xu in 1938, Bo Gu in 1943 and Moscow in 1943. Wages, Prices and Profits were translated westward in 1938 and translated by Wang Xuewen in 1939. Guo Moruo’s translation of German Ideology in 1938 and Kirsch’s translation in 1941; The French Civil War was translated by Wu Liping and Liu Yun in 1938 and Guo He in 1939. On the Jewish Problem, translated by Guo He in 1939; Wang Xuewen’s translation of wage labor and capital in 1939 and Shen Zhiyuan’s translation in 1939; German Revolution and Counter-Revolution, 1939 translated by Wang Shiwei and Ke Bainian; Critique of the Gotha Program: He Sijing and Bing Xu’s translation in 1939; The 18th Fog Moon in louis bonaparte, a 1940 translation by Robert Coburn; The role of violence in history, Cao Ting’s translation in 1940; Family, Private Ownership and the Origin of the State translated by Zhang Zhongshi in 1941; Cao Ting’s translation of the Franco-Prussian War in 1941; The Class Struggle in France, a 1942 edition by Robert Copernicus; Dialectics of Nature translated by Yu Guangyuan and Cao Baohua in 1948; Lin Ruo’s 1949 translation of Principles of Communism;The Poverty of Philosophy translated by He Sijing in 1949, and so on. Chen Shoushi’s translation of the communist party Declaration is included in the appendix of Comparative Economic System, and the publication time is unknown, which belongs to the translation before 1949. In addition, Liu Man’s translation of Marx’s Speech on Free Trade and Guo Moruo’s translation are included in the appendix of Critique of Political Economy respectively. Before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), there were 98 Chinese translations of Marx and Engels’ works in China.

Guo Dali and Wang Yanan’s Translation of Das Kapital

　　In the process of editing the 100-volume series, we corrected the inaccuracies in the previous materials according to the originals, photos and textual research methods. Due to the limitation of the publishing scale of the series, the 100-volume series failed to fully include all the translations before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and some translations were not collected due to the age, which still needs further textual research.

Series of General Examination on the Dissemination of Marxist Classical Documents

Series of General Examination on the Dissemination of Marxist Classical Documents

　　Author: Wang Zhanyi, former vice president of Inner Mongolia Branch of Xinhua News Agency

Haikou, Haikou, September 7 (trainee reporter Fu Meibin) In recent years, xiuying district, Haikou City has seized the "new track" of the digital economy and cultivated a new format of the digital economy. The digital economy has become an important engine for high-quality development. Especially since Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform was built by relying on the advantages of regional industrial characteristic resources at the end of 2022, more than 10 eco-cooperative enterprises have been attracted to settle in, 1,200 people have been employed, the digital economy industry has been gathered, the rapid growth of the digital economy has been promoted, and new impetus has been injected into the high-quality development of the digital economy in Haikou.

Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Seize the "new outlet" of the industry and build the first large-scale model data labeling base in China

On September 6th, in Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform of China Merchants Building in xiuying district, Haikou City, hundreds of large model annotators are skillfully grading and sorting the content data generated by large models with the help of the data annotation platform.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform currently has 3 bases and 5 centers, including Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base and Urban Digital Operation Center. Among them, Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base is the first large-scale model data labeling center in China jointly established by Baidu AI Cloud and Haikou Municipal People’s Government.

The data annotator is at work (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yang Guangwang)

Since it landed at the end of 2022, in less than a year, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved the acceleration from scratch, from scratch to prosperity, and seized the "new outlet" of the industry.

After graduating from university in 2020, data annotator Wang Jieyu worked as a teacher in primary school for more than a year, and finally chose to work in the Internet industry. "In April this year, when I learned that there was a recruitment here, I applied for the position of data annotator. After systematic training in the base, I successfully took up my post after examination. Before I came, I felt that the work here was mysterious, because it was something like big data AI. I didn’t expect to get started so soon. I am full of love for this job now. "

The data annotation of the model has a certain threshold, which involves the dialogue in professional fields such as code, law and medical treatment, and the data annotator must have industry knowledge. "This requires not only the data annotator to judge whether the answer is off-topic, whether there are factual errors, but also whether there are logical problems and semantic duplication." Wang Jieyu introduced.

"For each question, the big model generates five different answers, and then the data annotator scores the answers according to a complete set of scoring rules. The perfect score is 5 points. If the score is lower than 3 points, you need to indicate in the answer which sentences have irrelevant answers and factual errors. " Wang Jieyu said that because the big model generates different answers to the same question every time, the stability of the answer will be in doubt.

The person in charge of xiuying district said that the establishment of Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved a "double harvest" of social and economic benefits. Next, we will continue to seize the "new window" of the industry, introduce more digital enterprises, form a larger digital industrial park, build a digital economy industrial cluster, continue to make blood for local digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, and promote high-quality economic development.

"Since the official launch of business docking and the establishment of an operation team at the end of 2022, by the end of August this year, the artificial intelligence data base of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform had received more than 8,000 job resumes, completed interviews and pre-employment training for more than 4,500 people, and has now achieved 1,200 jobs. It can be said that it not only guarantees stable employment, but also stimulates the vitality of talents. " He Jing, manager of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform Department, said.

He Jing introduced that in order to improve the quality of personnel training and meet the needs of students to participate in social practice and exercise their abilities, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has also established the "Haikou Employment Internship Base" to attract more young talents to participate in employment internships and promote the employment of college graduates.

Create an industrial "benchmarking area" and make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development.

At the two sessions held in xiuying district this year, the "Government Work Report" clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen the’ supporting force’ of high-tech industries". Deepen cooperation with China Mobile and other companies, start Baidu artificial intelligence data labeling base, build a digital technology innovation platform, and accelerate the digital economy to take off.

Development history of Haikou digital technology innovation platform (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Under the background of the four-party cooperation agreement signed by Haikou Municipal People’s Government, China Mobile Communications Group Hainan Co., Ltd., Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Yunzhi Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd., Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform was implemented in stages.

Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform integrates various resources, strengthens urban planning, construction and management by using modern science and technology, integrating information resources and coordinating business application systems, helps Hainan Free Trade Port to build a smart city, promotes the innovation of urban production, life and management methods, solves the problems faced in the process of urban development, enhances the value of government services, creates industrial economic value and embodies people’s livelihood and social value.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform Workspace (photo by trainee reporter Fu Meibin of Yangguang. com)

"For example, Baidu AI Cloud will build the first phase of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform’ Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base’ in our xiuying district around the artificial intelligence data industry, responsible for data collection, cleaning and labeling, and establish a hierarchical data labeling industrial cluster." The relevant person in charge of xiuying district introduced.

The person in charge said that at present, the development of AI industry is changing with each passing day, and xiuying district will seize new opportunities, vigorously develop the digital economy, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, and create an industrial "benchmarking area" to make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development. In terms of industrial digitalization, xiuying district has more than 10 provincial key parks and municipal parks, which have hatched a large number of enterprises in biomedicine and construction machinery manufacturing, providing strong support for the further upgrading and transformation of traditional industries in xiuying district. In terms of digital industrialization, the landing of Haikou data labeling base is just the beginning. Later, it will focus on Platform 1 (Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform), Base 3 (Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Data Labeling Base, Baidu Intelligent Computing Base, Baidu Yuan Universe Industrial Base) and Center 5 (Flying Paddle Industry Empowerment Center, Urban Digital Operation Center, Digital Display Experience Center, Delivery Service Center, Digital Training Empowerment Center) to lay out the big data industry.

The reporter learned that in the future, Haikou City will promote the AI ? ? digital port to land in the core area of the west coast. As the administrative office of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, xiuying district is expected to "get the moon by being close to the water", introduce more large-scale digital enterprises like Baidu, and build a number of large-scale digital industrial parks.

March is the most beautiful day in the world, and the spring flowers are blooming. On the occasion of the 114th "March 8th" International Women’s Day, in order to carry forward the spirit of the new era and show the elegant demeanor of women, the theme activity of creative flower arrangement on March 8th Women’s Day was held in Guizhou Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower.

Flower arrangement experience site.

Professional floral teachers were invited to explain and guide the female teachers on the spot. From the teaching of flower arrangement skills to the flower language and blessings contained in various flowers, everyone listened to the floral teacher’s explanation and carefully trimmed them. The flowers were overflowing on the spot. In the process of feeling, appreciating and creating beauty, everyone cultivated their sentiments and enhanced their communication, further enhancing the creativity, cohesion and hands-on ability of female workers.

During the lucky draw, the college trade union prepared Chinese brocade boxes, embroidery barrels, exquisite bouquets and other prizes for everyone, and the event site was very lively.

Lucky draw.

This activity enriched the cultural life of female workers, stimulated their enthusiasm for work, expressed their love for life and showed their elegant feelings. It not only conveyed good wishes to everyone, let everyone enjoy this rare leisure time after busy work, but also enhanced the friendship between colleagues and won unanimous praise. After the work is completed, everyone will show and appreciate each other, hold up the work and take photos as a souvenir, leaving a beautiful moment.

Event prizes.

Event site.

Everyone said that through this activity, they not only experienced the fun of floral production, fully felt the artistic beauty of floral production, but also relieved their body and mind, reduced pressure and empowered them. Next, they will devote themselves to their work with a fuller mental state, and make contributions to the high-quality development of the college with the pride of "keeping a woman alive". (Text/Shao Lilin Photo courtesy of Guizhou Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　CCTV News:According to the "Healthy Beijing" WeChat WeChat official account news, from 0: 00 to 15: 00 on November 4, there were 24 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Beijing, including 21 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 8 cases in Chaoyang District, 6 cases in Changping District, 2 cases in Dongcheng District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Miyun District, and 1 case in Haidian District and Daxing District. 21 cases were mild and 3 cases were asymptomatic. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

　　Infected person 496: now living in the bungalow of Wangxinzhuang Street in Pinggu District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected person 497: now living in Building 10, Fuhai Jiayuan, Daxing District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 498: I now live in Row 57, Pingxiang Dongyuan, Pinggu District. As a risk person, he was isolated at home. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 499: I now live in Building 32, East Chang ‘an District, Miyun District. As a risk person, he was isolated at home. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 500 and 503: It was found through social nucleic acid screening that they now live at No.9 Houjie, Dongdulan Village, Shunyi District. Normalized nucleic acid detection was carried out on November 3, and the results reported on November 4 were all positive. The confirmed cases were diagnosed that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 501: I now live in Building 2, No.28, Garden North Road B, Haidian District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 502: Now living in Caonian Village, Changping District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 504 and 508: they live together and now live in Building 2, Xiejie Street, Waiguan, Chaoyang District. As close contacts, centralized isolation was carried out. On November 3rd, the results of nucleic acid test were all positive. On November 4th, 504 infected people were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people, and 508 infected people were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 505: currently living in Building 1, Waiguan West Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 506: I now live at No.458, Banjieta Village, Changping District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 507 and 512: currently living in the bungalow of Waiguan East Street, Chaoyang District. As close contacts, they were isolated in a centralized way. On November 3rd, all the nucleic acid test results were positive, and on November 4th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 509: now living in No.4 Courtyard of Mafang Temple, Wenhua Avenue, guanyin temple, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 510 and 517: now living in Building 47, Penglai Apartment, Changping District. As close contacts, they were isolated. On November 3rd and 4th, the results of nucleic acid test were all positive, and on November 4th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 511: I now live in Building 3, No.2 Hospital of Huixin Beili, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 513 and 514: they are members of the same family and now live in Building 22, Tugou New Village, Changping District. As close contacts, they were isolated in a centralized way. On November 3rd, all the nucleic acid test results were positive, and on November 4th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 515: currently living in Building 2, Zone A, Jinzejiayuan, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On November 4th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 516: I now live in No.8 Hospital, B Huangsi Street, Dongcheng District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 518: It was found through social nucleic acid screening that he now lives in Building 2, Hepingli District 7, Dongcheng District. Normalized nucleic acid detection was carried out on November 3, and the report result was positive on November 4, and the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 519: I now live at No.88 Xinnan Road, Miyun District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On November 4th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　CCTV News:On July 3rd, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it was promoting the work of "port number transfer" by the end of November, which was required by the previous the State Council executive meeting.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The Interim Measures for the Administration of "Portability to the Internet" were recently made public.

　　Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Five pilot provinces and cities have completed the work of "number portability" for 2.3 million users. At present, the interim measures for the service management of "port number transfer to network" have been drafted, which will clarify the service handling conditions, business processes and service specifications of "port number transfer to network" and will be open to the public for comments in the near future according to procedures.

　　Ao Li, Director of Institute of Technology and Standards, China Information and Communication Research Institute:This involves the operation system of nearly 1.6 billion mobile users in China, and the scale is very large. Now we are asking to complete the network transformation in July this year. It is necessary to supervise telecom operators so that they do not set up various obstacles when telecom users propose "port number transfer".

　　Tianjin: Those who meet the requirements need to apply for port number transfer on site.

　　As early as 2010, Tianjin and Hainan started the "port number transfer" as the first batch of pilots. In 2014, Jiangxi, Hubei and Yunnan became the second batch of pilot provinces.

　　In these five provinces and cities, 2.3 million users have completed the port number transfer. At present, in these areas, how is the port number transfer business handled?

　　Tianjin Unicom customer service:Now we can’t do port number transfer online, so we need to do it in the business hall.

　　In the interview, CCTV financial reporters learned that taking Tianjin as an example, at present, the port number transfer business needs to be handled in the business hall with identity documents. Before that, users need to edit an inquiry message to see if their business status meets the requirements.

　　Tianjin Unicom customer service:Maybe the number is in arrears, or there are some contracts that can’t be transferred within the contract period. If you send the short message, you can apply for it if you meet the requirements, and the number transfer will take effect on the same day.

　　CCTV financial reporters conducted random interviews on the streets of Beijing. Although they paid attention to different aspects, most consumers expressed the need to transfer numbers to the Internet.

　　Consumer:I feel that this business is still quite good, and the main consideration is the issue of tariffs.

　　Consumer:I’ll consider port number transfer, but it doesn’t matter how much the tariff is.

　　Due to the huge scale of China’s mobile communication users and the complex network, the promotion of "number portability to network" requires not only the necessary transformation of the networks and operating systems of three basic telecommunications enterprises, but also the synchronous transformation of third-party platforms such as banks, insurance companies, securities companies and Internet companies.

　　In fact, the mobile phone number portability service has already been implemented in many foreign countries and regions, such as Britain, Japan and South Korea. Then, how do these countries handle the port number transfer business?

　　Japan: On the day of port number transfer, you can apply for transfer without handling fee.

　　On October 24, 2006, the policy of port number transfer was officially launched in Japan.

　　Japan’s procedures for port number transfer can be completed on the same day. Japan’s three major operators, NTT Como, KDDI and Softbank, all charge about 2,100 yen for withdrawing from the network, which is about RMB 134, while the transfer fee is free. In more than three months after the implementation of the port number transfer policy in Japan, more than 1 million users in Japan changed their operators.

　　South Korea: The peak of port number transfer is during the launch of new mobile phones.

　　In South Korea, the peak period of handling port number transfer business is generally concentrated during the launch of new mobile phones. Users carry their ID cards and fill out application forms for processing. If the network is switched before the contract expires, the user needs to pay the liquidated damages to the previous communication operator. However, in order to compete for customers, some agents of communication operators often help customers pay part of the liquidated damages. In 2012, the number of users with port number transfer in Korea reached its peak, and a total of 12.557 million users handled port number transfer in one year.

　　UK: New regulations for port number transfer are introduced, and mobile phone operation saves money and increases efficiency.

　　In Britain, the port number transfer service has been popular for many years, and since July 1 this year, the new regulations have made this service process more simplified. The mobile phone user sends the specified code to the national unified related number, and after receiving the "migration authorization code", provides the code to the new supplier, and can complete the network transfer within one working day, and the user’s balance can continue to be used. According to the British telecommunications regulator, the new regulations save British mobile phone users a total of about 10 million pounds (about 85.516 million yuan) every year.

　　CCTV News:2023 China International E-Commerce Expo opened in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province on June 15th. More than 1,200 enterprises from home and abroad participated in the exhibition, and the first day of the exhibition attracted more than 80,000 buyers and professional visitors from home and abroad.

　　This year, China International E-Commerce Expo has more than 2,100 booths, with more than 1,200 enterprises from the United States, Germany, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines, Nigeria and 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participating. The exhibition covers an area of 50,000 square meters, including eight exhibition areas, including digital commerce and cross-border e-commerce. There are not only concentrated appearances of traditional products, but also concrete displays of the whole e-commerce industry chain at home and abroad.

　　Behind the popularity of the exhibition site is the steady development of e-commerce. The latest data shows that January — In May, the national online retail sales reached 5,690.6 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, compared with January — It accelerated by 1.5 percentage points in April. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 4,805.5 billion yuan, up by 11.8%, accounting for 25.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. In the online retail sales of physical goods, food, clothing and consumer goods increased by 8.4%, 14.6% and 11.5% respectively.

　　It is understood that this Expo will also hold more than 20 supporting activities such as China International E-commerce Summit and World Digital Trade Conference around the hot spots and new trends of digital economy, e-commerce talents and other industries.

　　Open up emerging markets, focus on global cross-border e-commerce platform.

　　At the 2023 China International E-Commerce Expo, more than 20 world-renowned cross-border e-commerce platforms were unveiled. Covering many markets such as Europe, America, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Russian, Latin America and Africa, it has opened up overseas sales channels for "Made in China" and helped American sellers to explore emerging markets.

　　In the cross-border e-commerce exhibition area, buyers who come to consult are in an endless stream. This cross-border e-commerce platform for the Latin American market has opened four cross-border sites in Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Colombia to China sellers, and there are more than 20,000 active sellers in China.

　　Emerging markets, the blue ocean of cross-border e-commerce, are attracting more and more cross-border e-commerce platforms and China sellers. At this exhibition, another cross-border e-commerce platform plans to hold more than 20 presentations to attract China sellers to explore the global market. At present, there are 18 cross-border sites open to sellers in China, among which, Indian, Mexican, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and other emerging market sites are developing rapidly.