Beijing Zhengban Fa [2014] No.65　

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Implementation Opinions on Establishing Beijing Disease Emergency Relief System (Trial)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　 　

　December 31, 2014　

　　

　　Opinions on the establishment of Beijing disease emergency rescue system (for Trial Implementation)

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing the Emergency Relief System for Diseases (No.15 [2013] of the State Council), further improve the multi-level medical security system in this Municipality, and effectively solve the medical emergency security problems of a very small number of patients who are unidentified and unable to pay medical expenses, this implementation opinion is formulated in combination with the actual situation.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Work objectives. Through government financial investment and social donations, the municipal disease emergency rescue fund is raised to help patients who have acute and serious injuries and need first aid but whose identities are unclear or unable to pay the corresponding expenses, and to subsidize the medical expenses incurred in receiving emergency treatment, so as to encourage medical institutions to treat patients with acute and serious injuries in a timely and effective manner, effectively solve the practical difficulties of the people and promote social harmony and stability.

　　(2) Working principles. The disease emergency assistance system is a medical assistance guarantee policy established in this city for the disadvantaged groups, and it is an important supplement to the existing medical security system. It is necessary to adhere to the close connection between the disease emergency rescue system and other medical security systems, adhere to the combination of government-led and encouraging social charitable medical care and the use of third-party professional services, adhere to the combination of government financial input and encouraging social donations, and adhere to the combination of medical institutions undertaking emergency treatment obligations and giving financial subsidies according to law.

　　(3) Job requirements. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in this Municipality should actively undertake the obligation of emergency treatment, and unconditionally treat patients with acute and critical injuries and those in need of emergency treatment in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Family Planning Commission on Printing and Distributing the Standards for Acute and Critical Injuries and Diagnostic and Therapeutic Norms (No.32 [2013] of the National Health Office), and shall not refuse, shirk or delay for any reason. Emergency treatment should adhere to the principle of timely, effective and reasonable, and treat diseases, check reasonably, use drugs rationally and treat reasonably; For patients who need to be referred in the process of treatment, they should be referred in time according to their condition and in accordance with the principle of proximity and rationality to ensure life safety.

　　II. Establishment, raising and management of disease emergency relief fund

　　(1) Establishment of the fund. The establishment of the Municipal Disease Emergency Relief Fund is mainly responsible for raising funds and paying emergency relief funds to medical institutions.

　　(2) Fund raising. City disease emergency rescue fund through financial investment and social donations and other channels to raise. The Municipal Finance Bureau shall incorporate the subsidy funds of the disease emergency relief fund into the fiscal budget, and incorporate the central special subsidy funds into the overall arrangement of the disease emergency relief fund. Encourage all sectors of society to donate to the disease emergency relief fund.

　　(3) Fund management. The Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, formulate measures for the supervision and management of fund handling management institutions, and select qualified charitable foundations, public welfare social organizations or institutions as fund handling management institutions in an open, fair and just manner, which will manage the funds in accordance with the principles of openness, transparency, professionalism and standardization.

　　Three, the application, examination and payment of disease emergency relief fund

　　(1) Fund application. After medical institutions implement emergency treatment for patients, patients are unable to pay for emergency treatment, but there is a clear responsible person or it can be solved through work-related injury insurance, urban basic medical insurance, new rural cooperative medical fund, medical assistance fund, social assistance fund for road traffic accidents, assistance fund for vagrants and beggars and other payment channels. Patients or medical institutions should first apply to the relevant responsible person or other payment channels. Without the above channels or after payment through the above channels, there is still a gap in expenses, and medical institutions may regularly apply for financial subsidies from the Municipal Disease Emergency Relief Fund according to regulations. When applying, the medical institution shall review and summarize the unrecoverable emergency treatment expenses and related materials, and submit the patient’s identity, treatment summary and diagnosis certificate, list of emergency treatment expenses, declaration and payment of other payment channels and other related certification materials.

　　(2) fund review. The municipal disease emergency relief fund management agency is responsible for accepting the application for emergency relief funds submitted by medical institutions, and reviewing the emergency treatment behavior and related expenses of medical institutions; With the assistance of the municipal human resources and social security, health and family planning, civil affairs, public security and other departments, carefully check whether patients have the ability to pay or have other payment channels, and whether other channels have paid the fees according to regulations and other relevant certification materials. Fund management agencies should establish and improve the system and mechanism, improve the rules and regulations, and hire experienced professionals to conduct key audits on medical behaviors and expenses.

　　(3) Fund payment. After the examination and approval of the fund management institution, it shall allocate subsidy funds to the medical institution applying for it within one month; The cumulative time from accepting the application to paying the subsidy or confirming that the subsidy will not be granted shall not exceed three months. For medical institutions with heavy emergency rescue tasks and great pressure on fund advance, the fund handling management institution can refer to the actual expenses incurred in the previous year, and allocate working capital to medical institutions in the form of pre-allocation at the beginning of the year, regular settlement and overpayment and underpayment. The disease emergency rescue fund shall not be used to pay the emergency treatment expenses of patients with verified identity and proven affordability.

　　Four, the supervision and management of disease emergency relief fund

　 　 　 　The Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau organized the establishment of the Disease Emergency Relief Fund Supervision and Management Committee, which was attended by representatives of relevant departments, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, representatives of donors, representatives of news media and people from all walks of life, such as medical, financial and legal experts, to supervise the management and use of the fund, financial budget and final accounts and other major issues; Entrust a third-party professional organization to conduct an annual audit of the collection, management, use and balance of the disease emergency relief fund, and announce the audit results to the public and accept public supervision.

　　If the fund handling management institution fails to accept and review the application for funding subsidy in accordance with the regulations, or fails to timely allocate the subsidy funds in accordance with the regulations for no reason, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, give informed criticism, make rectification within a time limit until the fund handling management institution is replaced.

　　For medical institutions that cheat or cheat emergency relief funds, in addition to recovering subsidy funds from them, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission will severely deal with medical institutions and their directly responsible persons in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. For patients who cheat or cheat emergency relief funds, medical institutions and fund management agencies should promptly recover arrears from them and return the recovered funds to the disease emergency relief fund.

　　V. Organizational guarantee

　　In accordance with the principle of government organization and leadership, coordination and cooperation between departments, establish a joint meeting system of municipal disease emergency rescue, be responsible for studying and formulating relevant supporting policies and measures, and make overall plans to promote disease emergency rescue work. Members of the joint meeting include the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal State Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and other departments, and the office is located in the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission. All members of the joint meeting should strengthen coordination and cooperation in accordance with the division of responsibilities, form a joint effort, and ensure that the disease emergency rescue system is implemented. Attachment: Establishing the Division of Responsibilities of Beijing Disease Emergency Relief System Attachment: Establishing the Division of Responsibilities of Beijing Disease Emergency Relief System

　　Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for taking the lead in formulating the subsidy standards for emergency disease relief, the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of emergency disease relief objects, and the supervision and management measures for the management institutions of emergency disease relief funds. Assist the Municipal Finance Bureau to formulate measures for the supervision and management of the municipal disease emergency relief fund. In conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, select and determine the fund handling management institutions, and supervise and guide them to carry out their business. Assist the fund management agency to review and confirm the identity or payment ability of relevant patients. Supervise medical institutions to perform emergency treatment obligations according to laws and regulations, and investigate and deal with illegal acts such as medical institutions and their staff defrauding and taking subsidies.

　　Municipal Finance Bureau: responsible for taking the lead in formulating the measures for the supervision and management of municipal disease emergency relief funds, and determining the fund raising scale, subsidy methods and standards. To assist the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the subsidy standards for disease emergency relief and the measures for the supervision and administration of the management institutions of disease emergency relief funds. Assist the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in selecting and determining the fund handling management institution, and supervise and guide its business. Responsible for the government investment in the city’s disease emergency relief fund, arrange the operating expenses of the fund management agency according to the way the government purchases services, and guide and supervise the use and management of the fund.

　　Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for assisting the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of the emergency aid recipients. Assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to review and confirm the identity and payment ability of relevant patients. Guide the district and county civil affairs departments to do a good job in allocating medical assistance funds for social assistance objects and assistance funds for vagrants and beggars within their respective jurisdictions.

　　Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for assisting the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of emergency relief objects. Assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to review and confirm the identity and payment ability of relevant patients. Supervise and coordinate the allocation of social assistance funds for road traffic accidents.

　　Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for assisting the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of emergency relief objects. Assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to review and confirm the identity and payment ability of relevant patients. Supervise the social insurance management institutions to pay the emergency treatment expenses of insured patients.

　　Municipal State Taxation Bureau and Municipal Local Taxation Bureau: responsible for implementing the preferential tax policies for disease emergency relief funds to accept social donations in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　District and county governments: organize district and county health and family planning departments to assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to verify whether the rescued object belongs to the new rural cooperative medical system and pay the emergency treatment expenses payable by the new rural cooperative medical system according to regulations; Strengthen the daily supervision of medical institutions to fulfill their obligations of emergency treatment.

　　Medical institutions: All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in this city should establish and improve the organization and leadership mechanism, designate relevant departments to be responsible for the daily management of disease emergency rescue, undertake emergency rescue obligations in accordance with relevant state regulations, and organize emergency rescue work. Public medical institutions should improve the internal control mechanism, and write off part of the first-aid arrears incurred by the aid recipients by charging bad debt reserves. Encourage non-public medical institutions to take the initiative to write off the first-aid expenses of emergency relief objects.

　　Fund handling and management institution: responsible for accepting and reviewing the application for financial subsidies and related certification materials submitted by medical institutions, and checking the basic information such as the identity, payment ability and other payment channels of arrears patients with the assistance of relevant departments; Timely disbursement of subsidy funds to medical institutions according to regulations; Pre-allocate working capital to medical institutions that often undertake first aid work; Recover emergency treatment expenses from patients who have the ability to pay or other payment channels; To recover the emergency relief funds that have been defrauded or taken from the medical institutions with outstanding problems; Do a good job in raising social donation funds and other management work.

　

　　　 This year’s Lunar New Year is really lively. Ang Lee, Xiaogang Feng, Wong Kar-wai and other big directors are all playing with new films, and Xu Zheng, who plays well and leads, is coming to "join in the excitement" with his debut "Sorry". In such a year-end movie market, director Jiarui Zhang created a new way to play "Little Fresh". The new film will be released on January 12th, and the performance lineup of international fans has also become a highlight of the whole film. Singaporean high-quality idol Leon Jay Williams "takes over" starring Wu Xiubo, and meets South Korean sexy goddess Hong Xiaoxi, who is deeply in love with life and death.

　　　 In the film Lemon, Leon Jay Williams plays the hero "Zhou Nuo" as a kind-hearted young man who is bent on pursuing his ideals, while Hong Xiaoxi plays a popular Korean female anchor "Xu Xiujing". Their life trajectories were originally different, but they became attached to lemon and developed a fresh and sad romantic love story.

　　　 As their first collaboration, Leon Jay Williams and Hong Xiaoxi spent a lot of time working together from the initial language barrier to the later skillful partnership. One tried to help each other to integrate the China environment, and the other insisted on using Chinese dialogue. With their tenacious perseverance and perfect pursuit of performance, the two leading actors not only won the praise of director Jiarui Zhang, "They performed the sweet and sour love in the play very well", but also became good friends with each other after four months of getting along and cooperation.

　　　 In all the works starring Leon Jay Williams, "sunny, handsome, sexy and gentleman" seems to be the unchanging key word. This time, in the movie Lemon, he still exudes unique taste and charm, but he is unwilling to be a "rich second generation" again. The change of his identity will also let the audience see the other side of Leon Jay Williams. However, even if he has no money, the positive energy of handsomeness, kindness and integrity still makes him quite popular with women. In addition to Hong Xiaoxi, Kym and another character also have a special liking for Leon Jay Williams, to which Leon Jay Williams admits that they are very lucky. "Although the three women are very happy after me, there are many inner plays in this role, so it is also hard to shoot. This time I played a very ordinary person, not Gao Fushuai, and I believe I will give you many different feelings. "

　　　 From idol drama to Lemon, Leon Jay Williams perfectly realized the transformation from idol to strength. Speaking of his performance in the film, director Jiarui Zhang was full of praise: "Leon Jay Williams is clean, simple, handsome and sunny, really like a prince, and his authenticity and freshness are in line with ‘ Zhou Nuo ’ 。” When talking about the heroine Hong Xiaoxi, Jiarui Zhang praised her as a goddess: "Hong Xiaoxi is known as the goddess of charm in South Korea. She is very powerful and crying well, and her partner with Leon Jay Williams is perfect."

　　　 On January 12, 2013, meet the person you love or the person who loves you, and walk into the cinema together to feel the love flavor of Lemon.

　　CCTV News:Experts believe that the participation of a country or an enterprise in the global value chain is mainly manifested in two dimensions, one is its position in the global value chain, and the other is the breadth and depth of its participation. If it occupies a longer position in the value chain, it can absorb more jobs and create more wealth.

　　In the process of changing the global value chain, how can China enterprises constantly change to adapt to the changes in the external environment and move towards the high end of the global value chain? Many experts expressed their views in the column "On Tao".

　　Li Yubo, CEO of Jiahua Chemical Co., Ltd.: My understanding of the value chain has three dimensions. One dimension is the length of the value chain, that is, from raw materials to customer terminals. What is this length?　

　　The second dimension, in fact, is productivity. In the process of completing the whole value chain, in fact, the productivity of enterprises in different countries and regions is different, and it will also have a very big impact on the whole value chain.

　　The third aspect, in fact, is the whole efficiency, supply cycle and supply radius, and the time it takes for us to complete a primary product to the final customer demand product.

　　From the perspective of factors of production, we can’t actually change the cost of raw materials and labor. From the perspective of China, our labor cost is definitely rising, and there may be some division of labor that is shifting like some areas with raw material resources or labor cost resources, but at the same time, China has a very strong population of engineers, which can actually help us gain great value in the process of obtaining raw materials and labor transfer.

　　The second aspect, in fact, is productivity. Then I will see many countries, which have no advantage in labor costs, but assuming that their productivity is very advantageous, their production efficiency is very high, and in fact, many values will be retained in this country and region.

　　The third is the efficiency of the supply radius. From the field of chemicals, it is true that its bulk reduced products are not suitable for long-term transportation and long-distance transportation. It is possible to complete the whole industrial chain support nearby, which is very critical from the perspective of safety or the highest efficiency.

　　In fact, the value chain of petrochemical industry or the whole global value chain, I think, will be constantly changing in the future. Then whether all enterprises have a long-term strategy, ten, twenty or thirty years, it is very important to predict this change in advance.

　　Woodk, President of the European Chamber of Commerce in China and Chief Representative of BASF China: China has become the workshop of the world and should be proud of it. It has wonderful clusters, Guangdong’s electronic and electrical equipment industry clusters, you have the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, which is an area with incredible clusters. So whenever I am asked, are European companies considering leaving China? I would say 98% no, because it is difficult to leave these clusters and replicate them in other parts of the world. China has just established a regional supply chain, which, frankly speaking, is world-class and unparalleled.

On April 18th, Huawei officially announced the launch of "HUAWEI Pura 70 Series Pioneer Program", and Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro went on sale at 10:08 today. Xiaolei noticed that these two models have been sold online in Huawei, and they will be sold out soon after the sale. The next sale time is 10:08 on April 22.

In addition, some offline channels of Huawei also opened the sales of corresponding models simultaneously. The small partners sent by Lei Technology came to Huawei’s Sakata flagship store in Shenzhen and felt the fiery atmosphere of the first sale of Huawei Pura 70 series.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

Huawei Pura 70 series has once again adopted the "before sale" mode. With the official launch of the new machine, the corresponding parameter information of the product is also announced, and we can finally take a quick look.

Huawei Pura 70 series has four models, namely Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro+. Pura 70 Pro and Pura 70 Ultra, which are first sold this time, are expected to be the main models of this series. Let’s first understand their basic information.

The first is Huawei Pura 70 Pro, whose main parameters and specifications are as follows:

And Pura 70 Ultra, the main parameter information is:

The basic version of Pura 70, the core parameters are:

Pura 70 Pro+, the parameter information is:

After the hardware configuration of these four models, we can see that the differences between them are mainly reflected in the aspects of image, storage and fast charging.

Both Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro series adopt super-focusing macro telephoto, which is also a major change brought by Huawei’s new machine in image.This lens can be used for long-distance shooting and close-up micro-scene shooting, and the focal length it covers is also very suitable for taking portraits.

It is understood that Huawei, a super-concentrated macro telephoto lens, has a recent focus distance of 5cm and a macro zoom of 35X. Moreover, it has an aperture of F2.1, which Huawei says is the largest aperture in the industry’s periscope telephoto. In this way, in the dark environment, it can shoot clearer and higher-quality image works at macro or telephoto.

(Source: Huawei)

It is worth noting that among the four new machines, Pura 70 Ultra is the only one equipped with a super-concentrated telescopic main camera. This is a major innovation of Huawei in the field of mobile images, and it is equipped with the first rotating telescopic lens structure in the industry. In actual use, if the user turns on the main lens, it will automatically extend through the mechanical structure.

Compared with the conventional lens, one of the great advantages of this design is that it can take into account the thickness of the lens and the fuselage, and at the same time, plug in a high-standard camera lens. Thanks to this technology, Huawei Pura 70 Ultra put a 1-inch outsole lens in an 8.4mm thick body and realized the physical aperture of F1.6.

(Source: Huawei)

Huawei officials also demonstrated the capture ability of Pura 70 Ultra through specific scenes and proofs. Through the super-spotlight image system and XD Motion motion engine, it can capture the moment when the car is flying at a high speed of 300 km/h.

(Source: Huawei)

The outsole and large aperture have further improved the imaging quality of Huawei Pura 70 super-large cup model. At the same time, its weight of 220 grams and thickness of 8.4mm will not bring inconvenience to users in daily use. Undoubtedly, through another innovation in the field of imaging, Huawei Pura 70 Ultra has built a differentiated competitive advantage.

Last August, when Huawei Mate60 series was released, its first satellite call function attracted the attention of countless people. Since then, satellite communication related functions have been the standard of Huawei products. Most of the Huawei Pura 70 series that debuted this time support satellite communication, but different models support it differently.

First of all, Huawei Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+ and Pura 70 Ultra first supported the Beidou satellite image sending function.Specifically, when using the Beidou message function in the mobile phone, users can not only send text messages, but also send pictures now, and the experience is closer to the IM application that users use every day.

(Source: Huawei)

Secondly, Huawei Pura 70 Pro+ and Huawei Pura 70 Ultra not only support Beidou satellite messages, but also support satellite call function (based on Tiantong satellite), which can be activated by inserting the mobile phone card of China Telecom.In other words, if you want to use satellite calls, then these two models are available.

In terms of chips, Huawei officials have not released specific information. However, according to netizens, through testing software, it was found that the chip on Huawei Pura 70 Pro/Ultra is Kirin 9010, and its CPU architecture is 2 2.3GHz+6 2.18GHz+4 1.55GHz, with a total of 12 cores. However, @ Fixed Focus Digital said that the current software identification is wrong. The CPU architecture of this chip is still 8 cores, and the GPU is Maliang 910, which is the same as Kirin 9000S.

(Source: Weibo)

Looking at it now, the chip carried by Huawei Pura 70 series should be a small change of Kirin 9000S. The actual performance of Kirin 9000S has been experienced by Huawei Mate60 Pro before. For Kirin 9010, Xiao Lei’s initial judgment is that the performance is enough to meet the daily use needs of users.

In terms of appearance, Huawei Pura 70 series has made great changes. On the back of the fuselage, Pura 70 series adopts triangular lens module design, which greatly increases the recognition of appearance.

In addition, Pura 70 Pro+ uses nano-weaving technology to etch stripe-like texture on the glass back cover. Different models of Pura 70 series also have their own exclusive color matching, which is consistent in appearance design, but there are also differences, forming a positioning division.

(Source: Huawei)

In terms of price, PURA 70,5499 yuan, Pura 70 Pro 6499 yuan, Pura 70 Pro+ 7999 yuan and Pura 70 Ultra 9999 yuan. Obviously, Huawei Pura 70 series mainly covers the flagship and high-end markets, and the products with price ranging from 5,000 to 10,000+are the target range of this series.

Generally speaking, the highly anticipated Huawei Pura 70 series has achieved satisfactory performance at the product level. In terms of specific functions closely related to users, it has greatly upgraded the configuration and technology of images, brought super-focusing macro telephoto lens, and provided users with better experience in macro and telephoto scenes.

The Pura 70 Ultra is the first super-spotlight telescopic main camera, which breaks the convention and crams a high-specification outsole lens into a narrow space, taking into account the image quality and the thinness of the fuselage, providing enough product selling points for positioning the new products of the super flagship.

In addition, Pura 70 series has brought satisfactory innovation and upgrade in design, satellite communication and fast charging technology, which has supported the positioning of high-end flagship of new products.

The first sale of Huawei Pura 70 series was undoubtedly a great success. Under the premise of no clear official notice, Huawei Sakata flagship store quickly gathered a large number of people, and the first batch of Pura 70 Pro and Pura 70 Ultra quickly sold out. Online channels, we have also witnessed similar sales.

At this point, we don’t need to use too many languages to demonstrate the success of Pura 70 series. Now, what Huawei needs to do most is still to prepare the goods as soon as possible and use more sources to meet the next sale.

The emergence of Pura 70 series means that the flagship mobile phone market in 2024 has ushered in a strong player. Whether it is the iPhone 15 series or many flagship products of the Android camp, they have to face this opponent who has caused them a headache. The chaos in the high-end mobile phone market has just entered the climax stage.

In addition, Xiao Lei has got the real Huawei Pura 70 Ultra machine and brought a hands-on experience. You can see the freshly baked first-hand information by clicking it.

Beijing international automotive exhibition (Beijing Auto Show) will be held grandly from April 25th to May 4th. The theme of this auto show is "New era, new car", which is the weather vane of "cars moving from electrification to intelligence".

By then, head brands including BYD, Xiaomi, AITO Wenjie, Tucki, Weilai, Ideality, Extreme Krypton, Extreme Yue and Chang ‘an Deep Blue will all appear. In addition to the "big competition" of new models, the promotion of autonomous driving technology, the evolution of intelligent cockpit and the combination of AI model and automobile will all be important highlights. The account Tramway, which is owned by Lei Technology and is "concerned about electric vehicles and more intelligent", will send a report group to Beijing for first-line professional reports, so please pay attention.

　　The theme of World Meteorological Day in 2022 is "Early warning, early action: meteorological, hydrological and climatic information to help prevent and reduce disasters".

　　When disasters come, being prepared and taking action at the right time and place can effectively prevent and mitigate disasters and protect people’s lives and property. Meteorological disaster warning information is the most important warning light before meteorological disasters come, and it is an essential message tree for disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　What are the meteorological disaster warnings? What do different colors represent? Where do we get the early warning information? Today, I will take you to explore the early warning of meteorological disasters and the stories behind it.

　　14 categories and 4 levels

　　At present, the Central Meteorological Observatory has issued 14 kinds of meteorological disaster warnings under the authorization of China Meteorological Bureau.

　　According to the possible harm and urgency of meteorological disasters, the meteorological disaster warning is set to four levels: blue, yellow, orange and red, which respectively represent ordinary, heavy, serious and particularly serious. Some warnings have only one, two or three levels.

　

　　With the gradual improvement of meteorological disaster risk prevention system, the ability of meteorological disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning has been significantly improved. In the past five years, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center has published an average of 195,000 meteorological warning messages every year, with rainstorm, fog and high temperature being the most published meteorological disaster warnings in these five years.　　

　　Where does meteorological warning come from?

　　Step 1: Observe-See the atmosphere clearly.　　

　　Step 2: Forecast-man-machine "diagnosis"　　

　　At this point, a meteorological disaster warning information was born.

　　Who will receive the meteorological disaster warning information at the first time? How fast is it released?　　

　　How does the public get early warning information?

　　Convenient, efficient and wide-coverage information acquisition channels are one of the prerequisites for "early action". The data shows that SMS, radio, TV, Internet or smart terminals are all convenient channels for the public to obtain early warning information. With the cooperation of multi-channel publishing means, the comprehensive public coverage rate of early warning reached 92.7%.　　

　　It is worth noting that China has a vast territory and abundant resources, and the climate is complex and diverse. There are typhoons along the coast and sandstorms in the northwest. The same 50 mm rainfall in summer brings coolness to the coastal areas, but it may bring disasters to the northwest. Therefore, local meteorological departments follow the principle of "localization", issue local early warning signals according to the classification of meteorological early warning and the characteristics of local meteorological disasters. In other words, the early warning signals of meteorological disasters in different places are not completely unified, so we must focus on the early warning information issued by the local meteorological observatory.

　　What action should we take when we receive the warning signal of meteorological disaster? Different situations have different answers.

　　Meteorological disaster early warning can be roughly divided into two situations. The blue and yellow warning signals are "early warning", indicating that although it is still relatively calm, the danger may be in front of us; Orange and red warning signal are generally warnings when bad weather is "in progress"-bad weather has happened and may be further upgraded.　　

　　Past lives of Meteorological Warning

　　The development of meteorological disaster early warning also reflects the transformation of China’s characteristic meteorological disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system.

　　In 1954, the State Council of the Central People’s Government issued the "Instructions on Strengthening the Forecast, Early Warning and Prevention of Severe Weather", and the meteorological disaster warning first appeared in the public eye. At that time, the forecasting and early warning mainly relied on experience, and the means of communication were limited, and the popularity was not high.

　　At the end of the 20th century, with the progress of atmospheric science, the upgrading of observation methods and the continuous improvement of meteorological science and technology such as monitoring and forecasting, the accuracy of forecasting is getting higher and higher, and early warning is also playing an increasingly significant role.

　　In April, 2007, China Meteorological Bureau formulated and issued "Measures for Issuing Meteorological Disaster Warning of Central Meteorological Observatory (Trial)", which is applicable to eight types of meteorological disaster warning, divided into orange warning and red warning.

　　In April 2010, the number of meteorological disaster early warning increased to 13 categories. Each type of meteorological disaster warning has at most four levels, which are expressed in four colors: blue, yellow, orange and red.

　　In August 2013, a new method for issuing strong convective warning was added. So far, meteorological disaster warning has increased by 14 categories.

　　In 2015, the National Early Warning Information Release Center was established, and the meteorological disaster warning was issued authoritatively from here.

　　In December 2018, a new method for issuing sea fog warning was added to the fog meteorological disaster warning.

　　Deep integration and optimization of services needed by people’s livelihood

　　The national early warning information publishing platform not only publishes 14 kinds of meteorological disaster warnings, but also publishes meteorological disaster forecasting and early warning information jointly carried out by China Meteorological Bureau and relevant departments, so as to fully protect public safety actions.　　

　　In recent years, meteorological departments at all levels have actively integrated into and served the construction of a modern economic system, optimized meteorological disaster early warning services needed by people’s livelihood, and cooperated with high-impact industries and departments in depth, so that the "meteorological early warning+"service is closer to the needs of the people.　　

　　Endeavor, new journey, new era of meritorious service

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Meteorological Development proposes to strengthen all-weather and high-precision comprehensive stereoscopic monitoring of meteorological disasters, improve the accuracy of meteorological disaster prediction and early warning, and extend the forecast period of meteorological disasters.　　

　　In the future, the early warning of meteorological disasters will focus on improving the accuracy, advance and refinement of early warning of heavy rain and local sudden strong convection.

　　Pay attention to early warning and predict risks.

　　Rain or shine, we are always by your side.

China Meteorological Bureau Meteorological Propaganda and Popular Science Center (China Meteorological News Agency) National Early Warning Information Publishing Center jointly produced.　　

Expert Consultant: Chen Jin, Deputy Chief of Public Meteorological Service Center.

　　Planning: Yan Hong Yan Xin

　　Cartography: National Early Warning Information Release Center

　　(Editor: Yan Hong)

　　Effects of cigarette smoke (CSE) and electronic cigarette vapor (ECVE) on biofilm. Image source: Respiratory Research

　　In recent years, e-cigarettes are controversial. And a recent report published in the open access journal Respiratory Research may increase the bargaining chip for one side of this debate.

　　Scientists have previously found that smoking-related diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are related to some specific bacteria. E-cigarettes have similar effects on these bacteria as traditional cigarettes.

　　Security and attribute doubts

　　E-cigarette is an electronic product that imitates traditional tobacco. It has the same appearance, smoke and taste as cigarettes, and even gives smokers the same feeling.

　　It usually consists of a cigarette tube containing nicotine solution, an evaporation device and a battery. By means of atomization, e-cigarette turns nicotine into steam, and then it is smoked by users.

　　E-cigarettes became all the rage after the efforts of tobacco control in many countries increased. Because it is considered as a safer substitute for traditional tobacco, it is regarded as a reliable "smoking cessation means" because it contains no harmful components such as tar and suspended particles.

　　However, the nature and safety of e-cigarettes have always been controversial. At present, the United States, South Korea and other countries define e-cigarettes as tobacco products, Austria, Canada, Britain and other countries define e-cigarettes as medical products, and Italy, Russia and other countries define them as ordinary consumer goods. At the same time, as early as 2013, German researchers conducted research and analysis on e-cigarettes, and found that e-cigarettes contain a lot of propylene glycol, which may stimulate the respiratory tract and cause some acute symptoms, which may be more harmful than traditional cigarettes. Since then, there have been repeated studies that smoking e-cigarettes for a long time may also lead to dependence on nicotine.

　　Increase the harmfulness of pulmonary pathogenic bacteria

　　The latest report shows that acute lung disease is related to the use of e-cigarettes containing nicotine and traditional cigarettes. The research team from the School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University Belfast, UK, made a detailed comparison of the effects of cigarette smoke and e-cigarette steam on bacteria known to be associated with smoking-related long-term lung disease.

　　The researchers exposed Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cigarette smoke extract or e-cigarette vapor extract for culture. The bacteria in the control group were cultured in an environment without cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor extract.

　　The researchers found that exposure to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor extract did not seem to have a bad effect on the growth of these bacteria. However, exposure to these extracts increased the biofilm formation of these bacteria, and this effect did not appear in the unexposed control group. Biofilm is an aggregate of one or more types of microorganisms, and it is known that the increase of biofilm is a process of many different types of microbial infections.

　　This discovery may indicate that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette steam will enhance the harmfulness of common pulmonary pathogens and help the formation of stubborn infections.

　　In order to evaluate the harmful degree of bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor extract — — Or pathogenic changes, the researchers infected the larvae of the great wax moth with bacteria, which are a model organism of human infection and can test the influence of bacterial infection on the survival rate of larvae. However, the survival rate of Cercospora mellifera infected with bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette steam extract decreased compared with that of the control group.

　　In further experiments, the research team showed that bacteria infected human lung cells under the exposure of cigarette smoke extract or e-cigarette vapor extract, and found that the amount of interleukin -8 (an important factor related to inflammation) secreted by these cells increased.

　　More cigarettes in each bite?

　　Deldri Kilpin, the correspondent of the study, said: "A recurring theme of this study is that the exposure of cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor has similar effects on bacterial behavior and pathogenicity. These findings show that e-cigarettes have similar effects on common pulmonary pathogens or cigarettes. "

　　The researchers cautioned that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor extracts used in the experiment were prepared in a similar way, so they may not reflect the difference in nicotine exposure between smoking and smoking e-cigarettes.

　　Kilpin believes: "Compared with traditional smokers, e-cigarette users smoke more and smoke longer in each bite, which may increase nicotine intake. Therefore, our model may underestimate the nicotine exposure of respiratory pathogens in e-cigarette vapor. "

　　In this study, the researchers used a common brand of e-cigarette, which had no added flavor, and bacteria were only exposed once in smoke and steam extracts. They believe that further research is needed to investigate the aroma substances in e-cigarettes and the effects of their long-term exposure. (Reporter Zhang Mengran)

　　In the early morning of August 16th, Mr. Wang Jian, the president of Emei Wushu Research Association, one of the inheritors of Emei Wushu, a national intangible cultural heritage, and a leading figure of Emei Wushu, was taken to the hospital for rescue by his family in a Guangzhou hotel because of respiratory arrest during sleep, and eventually he was powerless and died, at the age of 45. The reporter contacted Yu Tiecheng, vice president and spokesperson of Emei Wushu Research Association yesterday. According to his introduction, Wang Jian’s family has taken Wang Jian’s body back from Guangzhou to Leshan to deal with related affairs, and a memorial farewell party is tentatively scheduled for the 21st of this month.

　　"Kunlun is down, the mountain has fallen, and Emei Wushu is a day of great sorrow! I am confused and my heart hurts. " At 10: 31 pm on August 16th, Yu Tiecheng, vice president of Emei Wushu Research Association, and a Weibo immediately caused a stir in the Wushu circle. The news that Wang Jian, president of Emei Wushu Research Association and one of the inheritors of Emei Wushu, a national intangible cultural heritage, passed away in his sleep in a Guangzhou hotel shocked the Wushu circle.

　　Something happened to you when you sent your son.

　　Yu Tiecheng told reporters that Wang Jian went south to Guangzhou with two assistants and his son on August 14th. One was to send his son who had just been admitted to Sun Yat-sen University to sign up, and the other was to inspect the boxing market and boxers in the south. As the "Boxing Championship" was successfully held at this year’s Emei Wushu Festival, Guangzhou has rich experience in professional boxing. "After he arrived in Guangzhou, he began to contact people here non-stop to consult related matters. In the early morning of the 16th, his family suddenly found that he was not breathing, and rushed him to the hospital, but the result was still powerless."

　　According to reports, the only son who went south with Wang Jian has just been admitted to Sun Yat-sen University this year. Wang Jian sent his children to school with joy, but he didn’t expect to die in a foreign land. On August 17th, Wang Jian’s family had rushed from Leshan to Guangzhou to deal with the aftermath and transported Wang Jian’s body back to Leshan. Wang Jian’s wife, Zhang Chuanjie, was sobbing on the phone and was very sad. Yu Tiecheng said that because Wang Jian went suddenly, the only son who had experienced the whole process of his father’s death was completely unprepared. At present, he is still immersed in grief and is unwilling to recall the details of his father’s accident at that time.

　　At present, the family is tentatively scheduled to hold a memorial farewell ceremony for Wang Jian on August 21.

　　Stay up late for many days before his death.

　　"I met him at the Emei Wushu Festival held in Leshan on August 10th this year. I didn’t feel anything different at that time, but he was really busy for this Wushu Festival! I also reminded him that people who practice martial arts should also pay attention to health. I didn’t expect such a sudden news. " Wu Xinliang, the head coach of Emei Wushu Federation, who is also a representative of Emei Wushu, said in an interview yesterday that the death of Wang Jian was a great loss for Emei Wushu.

　　According to Yu Tiecheng, Wang Jian, as the host of this year’s Emei Wushu Festival, participated in the whole preparatory work. At the opening ceremony of the Wushu Festival, all the routines of Wushu performances were arranged and rehearsed by himself, and all the major and minor matters had to be taken care of by him. "During the days of the Wushu Festival, I was basically busy until three or four in the morning, and I had no time to have a good rest." Just after the Wushu Festival, I immediately went south to Guangzhou, but I didn’t expect a tragedy.

　　Yu Tiecheng told reporters that Wang Jian’s respiratory system has not been very good. Four or five years ago, he had respiratory arrest during sleep, but after a period of treatment, there was no big problem. "He always felt that he was strong and there was no problem. We always felt that he was in good health." Yu Tiecheng admits that people who practice martial arts generally have a good physical foundation, so they are careless about health problems.

　　A son will inherit his father’s business.

　　Regarding the inheritance of Emei Wushu after Wang Jian’s sudden death, "I personally hope to recommend Wang Jian’s wife, Zhang Chuanjie, to inherit her legacy and serve as the president of Emei Wushu Research Association to continue to promote Emei Wushu." Yu Tiecheng said that at present, there are two or three hundred disciples personally handed down by Wang Jian, including eight national champions alone.

　　Yu Tiecheng told reporters that in addition to supporting her husband to promote Emei martial arts, Zhang Chuanjie has also devoted himself to studying Emei martial arts for many years. Wang Jian’s only son has been studying Emei martial arts with his father since he was five years old, and he is good at traditional martial arts such as Emei sword finger and judge pen. Although he has been admitted to Sun Yat-sen University, he will inherit his father’s will and join Emei martial arts after his studies are completed.

　　In addition, the martial arts film Emei, which is about to start shooting in the near future, originally planned to hire Wang Jian as the general consultant of martial arts. Yu Tiecheng told reporters that the film investment of 50 million yuan has been put in place, and plans to invite Sammo Hung, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Wah and other kung fu superstars to star in it. The sudden death of Wang Jian really caught them off guard. "However, my brother has done a lot of preparatory work for this film, which will not affect the filming process. We must make this film well to pay tribute to brother Wang Jian." Yu Tiecheng said.

　　Wulin master or died of snoring

　　On July 20th this year, it coincided with the 40th anniversary of the death of Bruce Lee, a great kung fu star. The sudden death of Bruce Lee at the age of 32 once triggered people’s controversy about whether martial arts is good for health or bad for health.

　　Wu Xinliang, head coach of Emei Wushu Federation, told reporters that he once reminded Wang Jian that people who practice martial arts should not patronize practicing martial arts, but also pay attention to health. "I have been practicing martial arts for many years. When I was in my 50 s, I suddenly found myself often dizzy. When I checked, my spine was gradually narrowed." Wu Xinliang also mentioned that although Wang Jian always looked in good health, he began to gain weight in his thirties and his body was relatively fat.

　　"Excessive fatigue leading to excessive sleep may be the main cause of Wang Jian’s death." Fan Huizhen, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, zhujiang hospital, Southern Medical University, told the reporter that sleep apnea syndrome is a common respiratory disease, and the most common symptom is snoring, especially for some people with obesity, short neck and short jaw. This kind of symptom is a pathological state whose cause is very complicated and has not been fully clarified, and it belongs to respiratory regulation disorder during sleep. Sleep apnea is defined as an apnea when the airflow in the mouth and nose stops for more than 10 seconds during sleep. If apnea occurs more than 30 times during 7 hours of sleep a night, it is a severe symptom. Drunkenness and fatigue will increase the risk of death due to sleep apnea. Generally, after a period of apnea, the human body will change its sleeping position and improve its breathing condition because of lack of oxygen. If the patient sleeps too hard due to fatigue, he may not be able to turn it in time, resulting in breathing difficulties, and finally he will become severely deprived of oxygen or even die. Therefore, Wang Jian’s overwork some time ago is definitely one of the causes of his sudden death.

　　As for whether it is related to practicing martial arts, Fan Huizhen thinks there is no direct connection. She said that in fact, sleep apnea syndrome is very common as a disease.

(Source: Guangzhou Daily)

Yichexun　Recently, we obtained the configuration of the 2019 T600 Sport Edition from the official. The new car will push three models, equipped with 1.5T+, 1.5T+AT and 1.8T+DCT, all of which are equipped with side air curtains and other configurations. (The picture shows the T600 Sports Edition currently on sale)

It is reported that in terms of appearance configuration, the 2019 T600 Sports Edition is basically the same as the current model configuration, equipped with functions such as automatic headlights and automatic headlights.

In terms of interior, the interior of the new car also maintains the style of the current model, equipped with knob shifting and a three-spoke flat-bottomed multi-function steering wheel with "zotye”LOGO. The second-generation intelligent system has a simpler operation interface than the previous generation, supports mobile phone mapping and voice control, and only aims at three exclusive configurations of additional devices and side air curtains.

In terms of power, the 2019 T600 will launch three powertrains: 1.5T+, 1.5T+AT and 1.8T+DCT, totaling nine models, of which 1.5T is 115kW and 1.8T is 130kW.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, staying at home has become the norm for many people. At the same time, the time of the public’s online digital life has greatly increased. According to the data of the special report on the mobile Internet War "Epidemic" in the Spring Festival of 2020, the epidemic situation superimposed on the Spring Festival, which led to changes in the duration pattern of the mobile Internet industry. Compared with last year’s Spring Festival, the duration of short videos exceeded that of mobile games. Among them, the number of users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok both increased by more than 40 million.

People’s online access to all kinds of information is changing from traditional graphics and text to short video-based dynamic video. So, during the epidemic prevention and control period, what information are short videos transmitting? Does the public recognize it? How big is the role of short videos?

Spread rich information

The communication environment under the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is very different from that during the SARS period. The channels for the audience to obtain information have already turned from traditional media such as newspapers, radio and television to social media such as WeChat, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. At the same time, the mode of communication represented by short videos has also made the epidemic information that netizens are most concerned about "move". These vivid, practical and authoritative information has also become an important "weapon" to defeat the epidemic prevention and control.

According to the statistics of "Zhongyun Big Data Platform" of People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center, from February 6 to February 13, the number of short videos in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Watermelon matching the keyword "epidemic situation" was 36,325, among which Hubei, with the most serious epidemic situation, reached 5,706, followed by Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and Shaanxi. As of March 15th, there are hundreds of related topics in Tik Tok. Among them, there are as many as 307,000 videos with only the keyword "novel coronavirus", and the broadcast volume is 28.74 billion times.

After the outbreak, the dynamic video mode based on short video was very popular, which undoubtedly added various new elements to this epidemic prevention and control war. For example, Henan’s hard-core prevention and control propaganda video became popular all over the network, and the jingle of "don’t go out" in the loudspeaker broadcast was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; For another example, the time-lapse photography of the construction process of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital became popular with the live broadcast, which gave viewers great encouragement and confidence.

In this special period, short videos have become a part of many people’s lives, and the number of platform users has increased rapidly. According to the statistics of Aurora, the number of daily active users in Tik Tok during the Spring Festival holiday reached 311 million, an increase of 93.1% over the same period of last year. Aauto Quicker ranked second with 177 million daily active users, an increase of 55.8% over the same period of last year; The number of daily active users of watermelon video reached 45.8 million, an increase of 30% over the same period of last year.

How to entertain and relax without leaving home? Some short video platforms have cooperated with music manufacturers, such as Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and other short video platforms, which are currently online, such as "Yunbendi", which not only relieves people’s emotions in a relaxed and interesting way, but also brings huge active traffic to online platforms, which reduces the operating pressure of offline industries to some extent.

As a subdivision of physical fitness, yoga along with video has been recognized by more and more consumers. Xiong Mingjun, founder and CEO of Wake Yoga, told reporters that at present, the registered users of Wake’s APP exceed 30 million. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the average number of new members is 13,000 per day, and the average daily active users is as high as 560,000, twice as much as usual.

Although the house is resistant to the epidemic, it does not hinder the public from sharing life. Up to now, on Tik Tok App, videos related to the topic of "Traveling at Home" have been played 2.72 billion times, and there are 60,000 related videos. The cumulative broadcast volume of the topic "Cooking" also reached 2.2 billion times, with more than 170,000 related videos. It can be said that short video has developed into an important platform for recording daily and social sharing.

Expand the use function

"Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the sales channels of Lushan navel orange are blocked, and it is difficult for fruit farmers to sell their fruits. I hope more e-commerce platforms and channels will help the sales of Lushan navel orange. Here, on behalf of 670,000 Xinning people and 300,000 fruit farmers, I would like to thank all sectors of society for their support and concern!" On the evening of February 27th, a short video of more than 20 seconds was broadcasted in Tencent Microvision. Two days after its launch, this video has reached 1.7 million, and the sales volume of navel orange has reached 71,150 Jin.

The person who appeared in this video is Li Rongwei, deputy secretary of Xinning County Committee of Hunan Province. Affected by the epidemic, the traditional sales channels of Xinning Langshan navel orange were blocked. In order to help local poor fruit farmers tide over the difficulties, Li Rongwei personally recorded a short video to "bring goods" for Langshan navel orange.

Since the outbreak, the sales of agricultural products in many parts of the country have been blocked by logistics and other factors. At the same time, many local governments have innovated their sales channels and turned their attention to the sales channels of online short video live broadcast.

The live broadcast lasted only half an hour, and 300,000 people poured into the live broadcast room to pay attention to and place an order. 50,000 pieces of 300,000 kilograms of pineapples were sold out within two hours. This is the achievement of Wu Kangxiu, the county magistrate of xuwen county, Guangdong Province, who walked into the live broadcast room of Pinduoduo as "the county magistrate’s anchor to help farmers".

When the county magistrate is the anchor, new e-commerce companies set up the stage and farmers play the leading role, it has become one of the important modes for agricultural products to go up during the epidemic. "Because of the live broadcast effect in Pinduoduo, the current purchase price of Xuwen pineapple has risen sharply. At the beginning of the epidemic, it was rotten in Tiantou. Today, when the epidemic resumed, the buyer network directly reached Tiantou, and the price of pineapple rose above the cost price, and farmers’ income turned losses into profits." Li Xiaojun, head of the working group of Xuwen pineapple 12221 network through train, which was set up in response to the epidemic, said happily.

On March 12th, Guangdong Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department and Pinduoduo formally reached a strategic cooperation. In the next three years, every month, the county magistrate will launch a live promotion, and no less than 12 top leaders from Guangdong provinces, cities and counties will enter the live broadcast room of Pinduoduo to help farmers live, so as to help Guangdong’s characteristic agricultural products reach the net and enter the city, and promote the "Xuwen model" throughout the province. "Let the county magistrate become a tester and demonstrator of the short video online celebrity economy and become the source of digital agriculture in Guangdong." The person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said.

It is understood that since February 10th, Pinduoduo has begun to explore a new model of "the county magistrate is the anchor and the farmers sell more goods", and has organized many live broadcast activities to help farmers in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi and Chongqing. Up to now, nearly 1 million Jin of agricultural products have been sold in the "live broadcast room for helping farmers in the city and county".

"Now the whole people are fighting the epidemic, and safety is the first." Han Dongyuan, executive vice president of Pinduoduo New Agricultural and Rural Research Institute, said that the benefits of live broadcast are "what you see is what you get". First, you can build a trust in product quality and even see the production and picking in the fields; The second is to turn the one-way purchase process into a two-way interactive and temperature-sensitive communication process, in which there are many interesting knowledge sharing; Third, the endorsement of the county magistrate greatly increased the appeal to consumers.

Accumulate development advantages

In the past two years, short video is undoubtedly one of the new outlets of Internet products. At the beginning of the birth of short video, its content was mainly based on the sharing of diverse life segments. However, with the development of the industry, the content of short video creation has gradually penetrated into all walks of life.

Especially during the period of Zhai Jia’s anti-epidemic, a lot of life-oriented, professional and tutorial contents were born. For example, short videos of home life skills, tricks, entertainment and games such as scientific experiments in kindergartens, paper-cutting teaching and cooking teaching have shown explosive growth.

At the same time, short videos have also gained a large number of fans. The reporter found that the new users of short videos are basically "silver-haired people", and even some middle-aged and elderly people know that the main source of information about the national and even local epidemic is basically Tik Tok. Coupled with the young people staying at home, they began to teach their parents to play short videos. Under the epidemic situation, it is easier for new users of short videos to popularize and expand for middle-aged and elderly people than in the past, and the speed of achieving full-age coverage has been significantly improved. Aunt Xu, who lives in Ruili Riverside Community, Fengtai District, Beijing, told reporters that her current entertainment time is to watch short videos on mobile phones. "I have all the knowledge of epidemic prevention and many tips for home life. Basically, I can learn it after watching it twice, and I can also buy fruits directly, which is particularly convenient."

Due to the soaring demand of short video users for content consumption, more and more professional video production teams, film and television teams and traditional offline companies have entered the short video platform, resulting in more intense content competition.

At the same time, the rapid growth of short video users inevitably brings some problems. In short video production, users can easily call accompaniment, background music, etc., and then add their own videos to produce new works. The simple way of video production leads to a large number of homogeneous videos, which makes users prone to burnout.

Experts in the industry said that the emergence of short video as a mode of communication is a major change in social cognition and technological empowerment. To understand what the requirements and rules are in the field of communication, the short video platform needs to make continuous efforts to innovate the system and rules, meet new market opportunities and open up a new world with great achievements. (Reporter Ji Leilei)

CCTV News:During the National Day holiday, shopping, catering and other consumption ushered in the traditional peak season. According to the traffic monitoring data released by the National Information Center recently, the markets in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang and other places are active in consumption, and the "2022 International Consumption Season" activity continuously promoted by the Ministry of Commerce allows consumers to experience the vitality of urban business circles in an immersive way.

This holiday, Shanghai Maoming North Road turned into a time-limited pedestrian street, with trendy brand blocks and popular food shops. More than 30 independent bookstores and more than 90 cultural and creative brands gather here, reading and sharing, music performance and food experience, with dynamic music outside and quiet books inside. The combination of music and books makes the independent bookstores in this city more vibrant, and also makes the old streets in autumn full of vitality.

The thermal index of the national business circle shows that on the evening of the first day of the National Day holiday, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Changsha and other key cities showed an obvious economic recovery trend, and the passenger flow index of popular shopping centers in the country was significantly improved compared with that before the holiday. At 20: 00 on October 1, 2022, the passenger flow index of national shopping centers increased by 26.8% compared with the same period in 2021.

Located in Sungang District, Luohu, Shenzhen, this shopping center, as the first one-stop shopping center with the theme of market in Shenzhen, attracted 30 brands to enter Shenzhen for the first time. The unique combination of "block +MALL" has attracted many citizens to experience and punch in.

In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the interactive experience of "one-day shopping mall tour" is the choice of many consumers during holidays. In this department store in Hangzhou Wulin Business Circle, customers can have a drink, listen to singers and feel urban camping directly in the beach camp arranged on the outdoor platform of the shopping mall.

Shopping mall sales data show that in the past week, the sales of peripheral equipment related to holiday travel, such as outdoor tide rides, camping equipment and travel artifacts, have become hot, and the sales of camping equipment have increased by 3.4 times compared with the same period of last year. In addition, in Shandong, smart home ecological scenes such as "smart living room, smart bedroom and smart kitchen" have also been placed in a conspicuous position in the store as a whole.

Based on the data of major e-commerce platforms, the reporter found that on the first day of the National Day holiday, the consumption upgrade of household appliances showed a new trend, and the popularity of improved household appliances soared. The sales of water purifiers, air purifiers, sweeping robots, floor washers, dishwashers and other products all increased by more than 100%.