Can you tell these derivative models of the F-35 from the "Lightning II" family?

  According to the report of Flight International on April 16th, the US Navy and Marine Corps successfully completed the first test of the concept of "lightning carrier". Twenty F-35B fighters with short take-off and vertical landing took off from the US Navy "Tripoli" amphibious assault ship to perform fast-paced operations.

  The concept of "Lightning Carrier" was formally put forward in 2016, based on the existing "F-35B vertical takeoff and landing aircraft+amphibious assault ship" model of the US military. The name of "Lightning" in the concept comes from the F-35B Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, and F-35B is just one of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) models.

  F-35 "Lightning II" Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) is a single-seat single-engine multi-role fighter and a low-order auxiliary aircraft of F-22. It has strong stealth capability, advanced avionics system and certain supersonic cruise capability, and is mainly used for frontline support, target bombing, air defense interception and other tasks. It is divided into three types: conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL)F-35A, short takeoff/vertical landing (STOVL)F-35B and carrier-based (CV)F-35C. Undoubtedly, in the future competition for air superiority, F-35, as one of the world’s advanced fifth-generation aircraft, has a very high photogenic rate. So how do you distinguish them in appearance?

  one

  plane emblem/logo

  The F-35 "Lightning II" Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) was mainly developed by Lockheed Martin of the United States, and eight countries including Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Turkey, Australia and Canada participated in the development, with a total cost of $276 billion.

  In addition to R&D abroad, South Korea, Japan and Israel also vigorously purchased the F-35 to enhance the overall air combat capability. Therefore, according to the current data, a total of 12 countries have decided to equip the F-35:

  According to the above picture, there is Israel’s Star of David emblem above the wing, which is an F-35A. (Architecture A, called F-35I, shows the F-35A fighter equipped by Israel Air Force. )

  two

  character

  The U.S. Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps are equipped with three types of F-35 fighters, which are not a panacea according to their badges. If it is an F-35 equipped by the US military itself, it can be roughly distinguished by the characters in the belly position below the horizontal tail:

  1. Symbol of the United States Air Force (F-35A of the United States Air Force)

  2.NAVY (F-35C of the US Navy)

  3.MARINES (The United States Marine Corps purchased two models, F-35B and F-35C).

  In addition, there are several F-35Cs in the US Navy that also say "MARINES". But what should I do if I can’t see the military emblem or characters from the photo point of view? This uses the "shape resolution method".

  three

  wing span

  Both F-35A and F-35B have a wingspan of 10.7 meters, while F-35C adopts a large wingspan design to reduce the landing speed, and the wingspan is increased to 13.1 meters and can be folded, which is the largest of the three sub-models.

  four

  nose gear

  In order to withstand the impact of the ship, the F-35C has thickened the front landing gear, and changed from the basic single-wheel landing gear to the two-wheel landing gear, and the front landing gear has the unique ejection pull rod of the ejection take-off fighter. The following figure shows F-35A, F-35B and F-35C in turn.

  five

  Landing tail hook

  The landing of the F-35C needs to be stopped, and a repeatedly used stern hook is equipped under the engine. Although the F-35A will also be equipped with crash landing tail hook, it is currently testing the tail hook crash landing, and even if it is installed, it will be one-off.

  six

  regula

  The leading edge of the main wing of the F-35C is moved forward to increase the wing area, which leads to the strake wing in both the F-35A and the F-35B, but it is cancelled on the F-35C. The following figure shows F-35A, F-35B and F-35C in turn.

  seven

  Jibei

  F-35B is a short takeoff/vertical takeoff and landing type. Due to the special requirements of takeoff and landing mode, the engine of this type adopts a lift fan device. When viewed from the top, the rear of the cockpit is flat, and the upper cover of the lift fan and the cover plate of the auxiliary air inlet will open upward during the takeoff and landing.

  eight

  Machine gun

  The F-35A is the only one of the three sub-models, which adopts the built-in gun design and is equipped with a GAU-22/A four-tube 25mm gatling built-in gun. Therefore, there are obvious protrusions on the front upper part of the left wing of the fuselage, which is a remarkable feature of the A-type aircraft. F-35B and F-35C are not equipped with fixed cannon, so it is enough to mount the cannon pod on the belly line when necessary.

  nine

  Verifier, test aircraft and

  Low speed initial production aircraft

  The test aircraft and the initial low-speed production F-35 are usually numbered on the fuselage. For example, before the mass production of the F-35A, the aircraft fuselage numbers AA-01, AF-01 to AF-07 were even directly marked with F-35A, all of which contained "A"; F-35B has BF-01 to BF-04 with "B" in them; F-35C has CF-01 to CF-05 before the first mass-produced CF-06, all with "C".

Spreading the Sound of the Bay Area and Telling the Story of China —— Southern Media Books Appeared at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2022

  From October 19th to 23rd, the world’s most prestigious publishing industry exhibition — —The 74th Frankfurt Book FairHeld in Frankfurt, Germany.

  The slogan of this year’s book fair is "Translate.Transfer.Transform". Translation is the focus of the whole book fair, and many colorful cultural activities will be held with translation as the theme. Spain, as the guest of honor this year, made its debut at the book fair with the theme of "creative creativity".

Frankfurt Book Fair China Booth

Foreign publishers visit China booth.

  Under the organization of China Book Import and Export (Group) Co., Ltd.,More than 40 excellent books selected by 10 publishing houses of Southern Media were exhibited at the China Publishing Joint Booth..

Southern media booth

  The key theme books in the exhibition include The Outline of Double Cycle, Guangdong Acceleration, Common Prosperity: The Chinese Dream of "Getting Rich First and Getting Rich Together", Blood: A Record of Dongshen Water Supply Project Construction, All for the People, Dream Sailing: The Story of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Founding, and so on. The Lingnan cultural books include Lingnan Culture Tour to Beauty, How to Become a Cantonese, Big Talk, Guangfu and Overseas Chinese Criticism. Literature books include Monkey and Teenager, Far Sunflower Land, My Altay, etc. Children, picture books, and language learning categories include Children’s Must-read Classic Folk Story Picture Book Chongyang: Chrysanthemum Fairy, Science Fiction Planet Mars Mission, Children’s Chinese Graded Reading Series, etc.

Outline of double circulation

Common prosperity: the Chinese dream of "getting rich first and getting rich together"

How to Become a Cantonese

Cantonese snacks

Monkeys and Teenagers

  In order to promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, at this book fair,The publishing house of Southern Media released seven cultural exchange activities by video..

  The key activities are organized by Guangdong Education Press."Telling the story of Guangdong — — "Guangdong Acceleration" and other books copyright promotion conference ". "Guangdong Acceleration" is a publication with the theme of "Top 20 Gifts". Through the five theme chapters of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, it deeply and vividly shows the development achievements in the economic life of Guangdong and the Bay Area since the 18th National Congress from the aspects of digital economy, financial services, ecological civilization construction, infrastructure construction, rural revitalization, "Belt and Road" construction, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction and innovation-driven development strategy. At the same time, the event also introduced Blood — — A Record of Dongshen Water Supply Project Construction, China Bridge: The Dream of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Belt and Road and the Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and many other books on the theme of the Bay Area show the vigorous atmosphere of the development of the Bay Area.

  Telling the story of Guangdong — — Copyright promotion of books such as Guangdong Acceleration

  Other eye-catching activities include those jointly organized by Guangdong People’s Publishing House, Guangdong Economic Publishing House and Russian Academic Research Publishing House."China and Russia work together to revitalize — — Theme book Russian version of the new book launch conference "Organized by Guangdong People’s Publishing House and Guangdong Science and Technology Publishing House."From ’ Eat ’ Understand Guangdong — — Guangdong Cuisine Boutique Book Copyright Promotion Conference "Organized by Guangdong Science and Technology Publishing House."Let the world know Chinese medicine — — Recommended book "Essentials of Lingnan Traditional Natural Moxibustion Therapy"and"Unlock the mysteries of the universe — "Starry Sky" and "Journey to the Solar System" are recommended. ", held by Huacheng Publishing House."Into Li Juan and her sunflower fields"And new century publishing house."Copyright Promotion of Chrysanthemum Fairy". The key books and activity videos of this exhibition were released on the overseas social platform of "I’m from Guangdong" created by Southern Media, which achieved good communication effect and showed a credible, lovely and respectable image of China.

Guangdong cuisine

Walk into Li Juan and her sunflower fields.

Microsoft and OpenAI prevent hackers in Russia and North Korea from using AI big model | Titanium Media AGI

(Source: The Verge)

With the rapid development of AI technology, hackers have begun to use large models to upgrade network attack technology.

Titanium media app February 15 news,Microsoft, an American technology giant, published a research article entitled "Staying ahead of threat actors in the age of AI" in official website last night.

Microsoft claims that their joint research with the OpenAI team found that hacker organizations in Russia, North Korea, Iran and other countries are using generative AI tools such as ChatGPT to conduct target research, improve scripts and help build social engineering skills, thus improving and perfecting existing cyber attack technologies.

"Cybercrime groups, national threat actors and other opponents are exploring and testing different AI technologies, trying to understand their potential value to operations and security controls that may need to be circumvented." Microsoft said in the article.

Microsoft emphasizes that the advancement of AI technology has increased the demand for network security and security measures. Microsoft should continue to cooperate with OpenAI, constantly improve its defense measures, identify, detect and prevent potential malicious use or abuse by hackers, and protect customers’ data security.

It is reported that,Since Microsoft invested billions of dollars in OpenAI in 2019, the two companies began to work closely together. Especially after the release of ChatGPT, Microsoft has become an important beneficiary of the new wave of AI. Its market value has surpassed that of Apple, reaching $3.01 trillion, making it the world’s most valuable technology company.

Microsoft revealed that the goal of its cooperation with OpenAI for this research is to ensure the safe and responsible use of AI technologies such as ChatGPT and adhere to the highest standards of ethical application to protect users from potential abuse.

As a part of the research, in 2023, Microsoft developed a product called "Microsoft Threat Intelligence", which tracked more than 300 cyber attackers, covering actors in 160 countries and 50 ransomware organizations, and collected more than 750 billion signals per second, which were synthesized by using complex data analysis and AI algorithm to understand and prevent cyber threats and criminal activities.

At the same time, by the end of 2023, Microsoft has recruited more than 10,000 security and threat intelligence experts around the world, including engineers, researchers, data scientists, network security experts, threat Seeker, analysts, investigators and frontline responders, and more than 15,000 partners have provided professional solutions. In the past 2023, Microsoft Threat Intelligence blocked an average of 4,000 hacker intrusion threats with identity verification every second, and 135 million managed devices provided security method service feedback.

In the research of Microsoft and OpenAI, it is mainly mentioned that the following four hacker organizations use AI model technology to improve and upgrade network attacks, which may pose a certain threat to the country.

  • Forest Blizzard (STRONTIUM), a Russian military intelligence technology (organization) connected with GRU 26165, threatens many fields such as national defense, transportation/logistics, government, energy, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and information technology. It is found that they use the Large Model (LLMs) to "understand the satellite communication protocol, radar imaging technology and specific technical parameters".
  • Emerald Sleet (THALLIUM), a hacking technique (group) from North Korea, remained highly active in 2023. They use the loopholes in the research report published by the big model to help and draft the content of phishing activities, including impersonating well-known academic institutions and non-governmental organizations to lure victims to reply to expert opinions and comments on North Korea’s foreign policy.
  • Crimson Sandstorm (CURIUM) is a hacker organization from Iran. Since 2017, it has been active in many fields, including national defense, shipping, transportation, health care and technology. Microsoft said that they used a big model to generate phishing emails and even code to evade anti-virus software detection.
  • Charcoal Typhoon (CHROMIUM), whose organization also uses models for research, scripting, translation and improvement of existing tools.

Specific to the case, Microsoft revealed that some hackers use "voice imitation" and other methods to make AI synthesize speech. A three-second voice sample can train a model that sounds like a person, thus attacking and maliciously defrauding users of important private information. "Even your voice mail greeting can be used to get enough samples."

In fact, with the emergence of multi-modal AI model tools such as ChatGPT, it has not only helped more people to improve their productivity, but also been created by some lawless elements to crack malicious emails and use AI technology to carry out cyber attacks. Officials of the National Security Agency have warned that hackers are using AI to make their phishing emails look more credible.

However, OpenAI also stressed that it found that the GPT model only provided "limited incremental" functions for hacker organizations. Microsoft stressed that they have not detected any "major attacks" using the big model. At present, Microsoft and OpenAI have closed or frozen the accounts and assets of related hacker groups.

In fact, the recent fraud cases about AI technology are on the rise.

At the beginning of February this year, the Hong Kong police revealed that the financial staff of a local company had been defrauded by DeepFake (deep forgery technology). The other party claimed to conduct confidential transactions, invited to participate in a multi-person video conference, and finally accepted the instructions of the fake Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The parties remitted 200 million Hong Kong dollars in 15 times and transferred them to five local accounts. The parties asked the head office for verification five days later, only to find that they were cheated and reported the case to the police.

According to incomplete statistics, from 2020 to 2022, the number of domestic AI fraud cases totaled 5, and the number of AI fraud cases increased to 16 in 2023; At the same time, in terms of case amount, the amount involved in AI fraud will reach 4.3 million yuan in 2023 from at least 3,000 yuan in 2020. The fraud case disclosed by the Hong Kong police this time has raised the amount involved to 200 million Hong Kong dollars (about 182 million yuan).

So, how do we prevent and solve the problem of AI fraud?

Microsoft mainly summarizes two aspects: First, the company uses AI to deal with AI attacks, such as making the technology of protective wall (cyber attack) more complicated and using AI to strengthen information protection, detection and feedback; The second is to detect and help users identify vulnerabilities through AI-based network security tools such as "Microsoft Security Copilot", and finally stop hacker attacks by software.

A number of domestic security experts have summarized four methods: first, users can consciously guide each other to do some actions during video, such as shaking their heads or opening their mouths greatly, so as to find the flaws on the edge of each other’s face or teeth; At the same time, you can ask a few private information that only the two of you know to verify each other’s identity; Thirdly, try to avoid a large number of photos and videos of yourself or your family on the public platform to provide convenience for criminals; Finally, update and install security software in time to further strengthen the network security control at the source.

"We think this is an important study to expose hacker organizations trying to make early and gradual actions through AI and share with customers how we can stop and counter their cyber attacks." Microsoft said that in the future, it will further enhance the technical capabilities of the AI ​ ​ big model, thus helping them to use the model to collect information about technologies and potential vulnerabilities and find ways to avoid cyber attacks.

(This article is the first titanium media App, author | Lin Zhijia)

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Illustration: How does this red line of ecological protection keep the blue sky and green water around us?

  Original title: The Bottom Line and Lifeline of Safeguarding and Maintaining National Ecological Security — — Interpretation of "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Adhering to the Red Line of Ecological Protection"

  The "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Adhering to the Red Line of Ecological Protection" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council was officially announced on the 7th, which marked the official and comprehensive start of the red line delineation and system construction of ecological protection in China.

  Can we draw a red line for ecological protection to better retain the blue sky and green water, and can we keep the bottom line and lifeline of China’s ecological security?

  "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and all beings will never return!"

  This is not rhetoric, but an epitaph for extinct animals on the earth. In the Nanhaizi Elk Garden Museum in Beijing, a long group of dominoes constitute the world extinct animal cemetery, and each fallen domino represents an extinct animal.

  The earth is unique because of its rich and colorful life. However, the overall trend of accelerated decline of biodiversity in China continues, with the proportion of vertebrates threatened reaching 21.4% and endemic higher plants threatened as high as 65.4%.

  The extinction of animals and plants is closely related to the destruction of the ecological environment. Delineating the red line of ecological protection is to define the areas with special important ecological functions within the ecological space that must be strictly protected, and to ensure and maintain the bottom line and lifeline of national ecological security.

  At present, there are many types of ecological protection areas at all levels in China, and the number of nature reserves, forest parks, scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, drinking water sources and other protected areas reaches more than 10,000, accounting for about 18% of the land area.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that despite such large-scale protection, in recent years, China’s ecological space has been continuously squeezed, the ecosystem has been seriously degraded, and the national and regional ecological security situation is grim. At the same time, there are some problems in protected areas, such as unclear spatial boundaries, overlapping and low management efficiency. It is urgent to draw a red line for ecological protection, implement strict supervision and management, and realize a red line to control all important ecological spaces.

  "Urban space and agricultural space are the three major national spaces juxtaposed with ecological space." Lu Jun, deputy dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that China has a red line of cultivated land and urban development boundaries, and the red line of ecological protection is delineated within the ecological space.

  The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the ecological protection red line is a unique concept in China and an innovative measure proposed according to the needs of China’s ecological protection practice. "The delineation of the red line of ecological protection can make the boundaries of land space development, utilization and protection clearer, and clarify where to protect and where to develop, which plays an important role in implementing a series of system of ecological civilization constructions." He said.

  On February 6th, Xiufeng and cottages in Wan Fenglin Scenic Spot in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, were picturesque with the blooming rape flowers in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Chaofu)

  The red line of ecological protection, from the perspective of functional orientation, is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable economic and social development; From the nature of land use, it is an ecological land with important ecological functions and must be strictly controlled; From the perspective of protection requirements, it is the critical value and the most basic requirement for ensuring and maintaining ecological security, and it is also the minimum area for protecting biodiversity and maintaining the survival of key species and ecosystems. Strict protection must be implemented to ensure that the function, area and nature will not be reduced.

  In the early spring, I walked into Qingyuan District, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province, and my eyes were full of thriving scenes.

  "The total area of the ecological protection red line we have delineated is 211.9 square kilometers, accounting for 23.2% of the region’s land area." Wang Zhaorong, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Qingyuan District, told the reporter that after the red line of ecological protection was demarcated, this area was strictly controlled and all development and construction activities unrelated to ecological protection were prohibited.

  In Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia, tourists watch the sunrise on the banks of the Black River (photo taken on October 12, 2016). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

  An ecological protection red line should be able to control all important ecological spaces. How should I draw this line? Which areas should enter the red line?

  Carrying out scientific assessment is the basic work of delineating the red line of ecological protection. The opinions put forward that all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should form a red line of ecological protection, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments should conduct technical audits and put forward opinions, which will be promulgated and implemented by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities after being approved by the State Council. On this basis, the national ecological protection red line can be formed by connecting and summarizing, and it will be announced to the public.

  In view of the particularity of marine land space, the opinion particularly emphasizes that the State Oceanic Administration shall organize the delineation and review of the ecological protection red line of marine land space according to the opinions.

  The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that from a spatial perspective, the red line of ecological protection should at least include: areas that are clearly prohibited from development in the planning of the main functional areas, such as nature reserves, scenic spots, forest parks, geological parks, world cultural and natural heritage, and national parks, wetland parks, drinking water sources, etc., which are clearly protected and managed by laws and regulations; In addition, important areas that are considered necessary to be strictly protected and related to the ecological security pattern should also be included in the red line of ecological protection, such as ecological corridors and habitats of minimal populations.

  According to the Army, since 2012, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has begun to explore the relevant theories and methods of red line delineation of ecological protection, and has also carried out relevant pilot projects. So far, 31 provinces in China have carried out this work. Ten provinces including Jiangsu, Tianjin and Jiangxi have announced local red lines for ecological protection. Jilin Province also plans to include the Northeast Tiger and Leopard Ecological Corridor and the migratory habitat areas of migratory birds such as white cranes and red-crowned cranes in the ecological protection red line area.

  On November 6, 2016, in the Great Swan Reserve in Yandunjiao Village, Rongcheng City, the Great Swan came here to live for the winter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Suhui photo

  Only with a clear boundary can the red line of ecological protection clearly land and be easy to manage. The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the red line boundary should be placed on specific plots. After the red line of ecological protection has landed, it is necessary to find out all kinds of basic information, form a "database" and a "map" of the red line of ecological protection data, and set up unified and standardized identification signs on the basis of demarcation, so that the public can truly feel the existence of the red line of ecological protection.

  The reporter noted that in some places, permanent basic farmland has been included in the red line control of ecological protection. In this regard, the army said that this is not appropriate. After the opinions are released, all localities may have to make follow-up adjustments and improvements.

  Delineating the red line is the foundation, and strictly observing the red line of ecological protection is the key.

  The opinion puts forward that strict control should be implemented, and the red line of ecological protection should be managed according to the requirements of prohibited development areas in principle, and all kinds of development activities that do not meet the main function orientation are strictly prohibited.

  Controlling development may mean the loss of projects in some places, which requires local governments to "make up their minds".

  Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, located at the junction of Jiangxi and Fujian, insists on "establishing an ecological county". In order to protect the ecological environment, in the past three years, this county with a fiscal revenue of only 600 million yuan declined nearly 100 industrial projects with a cumulative investment of more than 30 billion yuan. At the same time, due to the elimination and closure of industries that are not conducive to ecological protection, the county’s annual financial losses reach hundreds of millions of yuan.

  "Rejecting these projects, the county leaders have no objection, and the people are even more supportive. It has long been the consensus of Zixi people not to pursue GDP growth at the expense of ecology. " Long Weimin, director of Zixi County Environmental Protection Bureau, said.

  The reporter saw that in order to strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, the opinions put forward 10 policy measures, strengthened the rigid constraint of the red line of ecological protection, and formed a set of control and incentive measures.

  The red line of ecological protection depends on the power of big data. According to reports, at present, China’s ecological environment monitoring system has not yet been formed, the scope and elements are not fully covered, the monitoring ability is weak, the amount of ecological monitoring data is small, and the island is serious, which cannot meet the needs of ecological protection and supervision.

  The opinion proposes to build and improve the comprehensive monitoring network system of ecological protection red line and obtain monitoring data in time; Establish a national supervision platform, improve the scientific level of management decision-making, and timely check and deal with illegal acts. This will help to realize the transformation of ecological supervision from passive response to active discovery and timely treatment.

  However, the main factor of strictly observing the red line lies in people, and the key lies in leading cadres.

  The opinion proposes to innovate the incentive and restraint mechanism, reward the units and individuals that have achieved outstanding results in the protection of ecological protection red line, and propose to set up ecological protection red line management posts as needed to improve residents’ enthusiasm for participating in ecological protection.

  "Whether the red line of ecological protection can be maintained, authoritative and effective, there should be a measure to measure the protection effect ‘ Ruler ’ And the mechanism for judging the effectiveness of local government work, the assessment and assessment of ecological protection red line is particularly important. " The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said.

  In order to seize the "key minority" of leading cadres, the opinion emphasizes strict accountability, especially for those who cause serious damage to the ecological environment and resources, lifelong accountability should be implemented, and the responsible person must be strictly accountable regardless of whether he has been transferred, promoted or retired.

  Experts said that the red line of ecological protection should be drawn not only in our ecological space, but also in everyone’s mind, so as to effectively promote our ecological environment to be more beautiful and keep China’s ecological security bottom line and lifeline.

  On the 7th, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council announced "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Sticking to the Red Line of Ecological Protection", which clearly stated that before the end of 2020, the national red line of ecological protection should be completely delineated, surveyed and defined, and the red line system of ecological protection should be basically established.

  The red line of ecological protection refers to the area that has special important ecological functions and must be strictly protected in the ecological space, and it is the bottom line and lifeline to protect and safeguard the national ecological security. The opinion requires that, with improving the quality of ecological environment as the core and ensuring and maintaining ecological functions as the main line, the red line of ecological protection should be delineated and strictly observed in accordance with the requirements for the protection of landscape forest, farmland and lake systems, so as to achieve a red line to control important ecological spaces and ensure that ecological functions are not reduced, the area is not reduced and the nature is not changed.

  Before the end of 2017, the provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) along the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt will delimit the red line of ecological protection; Before the end of 2018, other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) will delimit the red line of ecological protection; By the end of 2020, the national red line for ecological protection will be delineated and demarcated in an all-round way, and the red line system for ecological protection will be basically established. The ecological space of the country will be optimized and effectively protected, the ecological function will remain stable, and the national ecological security pattern will be more perfect.

  The opinion puts forward that the red line of ecological protection should be scientifically delineated. The red line of ecological protection will be implemented in the plot, and the types and main ecological functions of the ecosystem will be clarified. The nature of land use and land ownership will be clarified through the unified registration of natural resources, forming a national "one map" of the red line of ecological protection.

  The opinion emphasizes the implementation of the main responsibilities of local party committees and governments at all levels, strengthening the rigid constraints of the red line of ecological protection, and forming a set of red line management and incentive measures for ecological protection. It is necessary to clarify the responsibility of territorial management, establish the priority of ecological protection red line, and implement strict control. It is necessary to establish a monitoring network and supervision platform, carry out regular evaluation and assessment, strengthen law enforcement supervision, and strictly investigate responsibility.

  Those who violate the red line control requirements of ecological protection and cause ecological damage shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations. The opinion emphasizes that those who cause serious damage to the ecological environment and resources should be held accountable for life, and the responsible person must be held accountable strictly regardless of whether he has been transferred, promoted or retired.

  (Reporter: Gao Jing, Guo Qiang Producer: Qian Tong Design & Drawing: Geng Yu)

How to break the complicated situation of "Shang Yan trap" for stars?

Fox Xia

  Shang Yan, a short time but rich income, is an important source of income for many artists. However, not all Shang Yan can end with a happy scene. When artists have friction with the organizers for various reasons, such as performances, photos and extra requirements, they will put themselves in danger at any time if they are not handled properly. Ada Choi once exclaimed that he felt "kidnapped" in Weibo, and Huang Qiusheng once said that he had tried the thrilling situation of "leaving with assistants and staff without money".

  Recently, Fox Xia, the singer of "Those Years", was forced to return to Taiwan when he was in Shang Yan, which also refreshed many people’s understanding of the star Shang Yan, and whether Fox Xia should cooperate with the organizers to sing Wechat business songs on stage also caused many netizens’ comments. Looking back at some experienced stars in Shang Yan, when they encounter similar incidents, what will they choose to do? Thematic Planning/Writing Information Times reporter Huang Wenhao

  Should the requirements outside the contract be coordinated?

  Fox Xia, a singer who debuted as the sixth champion of the Super Avenue of Stars and was known to the audience for singing the theme song of the movie "The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years", has been working continuously, although it is not a big hit. In addition to producing an album and being hand-picked by Gao Xiaosong to sing the theme song of the movie "You at the Same Table", he also participated in film performances, including playing the role of Uttar in the first film "Left Ear" directed by Alec Su. This year, he also served as a judge of the Nanjing Singing Area of "Super Girl".

  Unexpectedly, what pushed him to Weibo for hot search this time had nothing to do with these works, but a news that "Fox Xia Shang Yan was forced to sing again".

  The "duet on stage" version has been passed many times.

  When the incident broke out on the Internet on August 29th, it was completely different from the scene restored by Fox Xia’s studio. At that time, the whistleblower pointed out that Fox Xia was doing an activity in Wuxi (actually Suzhou), and the appearance fee was as high as 500,000 yuan. However, he was extremely uncooperative during the activity, singing the wrong song three times and five times. After the event, the organizer asked Fox Xia to apologize and insisted that he "sing until he is satisfied".

  It was revealed that the incident was attributed to Hu Xia’s playing big cards and being irresponsible after taking the money. But soon, another version of the story appeared on the Internet. It was reported that Fox Xia participated in an activity in Wechat business because Wechat business’s boss gave Fox Xia a song to sing live, but Fox Xia refused to cooperate. After the event, Fox Xia’s car was stopped by the organizer and asked him to return to the stage to sing. Hu Xia was forced to return and shed tears on the stage.

  Fox Xia’s subsequent statement was similar to the second version, but denied the theory of tears, and posted a performance agreement to prove that the performance cost was 250,000 yuan, not 500,000 yuan from the internet. In response to the statement of "not cooperating with the performance", Hu Xiafang said that the fact is that Fox Xia was forced by the organizer to sing brand songs after singing two songs "Those Years" and "Take Care of Her for Me" live as stipulated in the contract. Under this circumstance, in order to take into account safety and avoid the escalation of conflicts on the spot, Hu Xia chose to return to power.

  The live video was also pulled out later, and Fox Xia returned to the stage that had been demolished in half. The person in charge of the suspected organizer said to the audience: "Fox Xia will definitely sing well and sing verbatim." He kept singing Wechat business songs back and forth with lyrics in his hand. The lyrics included "We are Wechat business, and we are brave enough to rush for our dreams". The scene was very embarrassing.

  In a total of more than 7 minutes of video, Hu Xia was interrupted twice and finally completed the request for the third time. As for the legendary "forced crying", it was not shown in the video, but Fox Xia was humble and bowed to the audience.

  It’s not just a question of "cooperating with the performance"

  The video made the debate among netizens burn again. From various details, Fox Xia made a decision to meet the performance requirements of the organizers, mainly to ensure safety and let himself and his staff get away smoothly. Ceng Pengyu, an insider who works for Langhe Film, said, "From the past experience of brokerage, I will not hesitate to stand in Fox Xia.". To tell the truth, the trap that artist Shang Yan has to face is like a sniper’s shot, which makes it impossible to prevent. Fox Xia is not the only artist who suffers from this loss. ".

  When someone lamented that "singing two songs is so much money", there were also people in the performing arts who came out to popularize science around whether Fox Xia should sing songs outside the contract. Generally speaking, it is up to the artists to decide what songs to sing, and this is also confirmed in the statement of Fox Xia Studio. According to the insiders, in some cases, the organizers especially want the artists to sing which songs, and they will also communicate with the brokerage company in advance. If the artists think it’s okay, everyone will be happy. If the artists don’t want to sing, they can’t help it. But when it comes to the choice of corporate theme song, most artists will refuse it because it involves endorsement.

  Therefore, if the organizer originally restricted Fox Xia from leaving after fulfilling the requirements of the contract, Fox Xia could call the police. However, for the organizer forcing Fox Xia to sing Wechat business songs, it is considered that the contract has not been fulfilled, and the Fox Xia team has every reason to claim compensation. However, in reality, this time, Fox Xia was "exposed" after being wronged and cooperated, and was almost labeled as "unprofessional" and "playing big cards", which was considered as a loss and not pleasing.

  It is also helpful to call the police at the first time and take photos and videos.

  In the Shang Yan incident in Fox Xia, the explosion of video played a great role in turning the line of netizens. As a matter of fact, stars are human beings, so it is also the first choice to find the police when encountering the Shang Yan trap. And everything pays attention to evidence, so it is also necessary to take photos and video to save evidence immediately.

  After Empresses in the Palace, Ada Choi’s popularity in the mainland soared, and Shang Yan’s invitation increased. Unexpectedly, when she was in Tianjin and Shang Yan, Xi ‘an in 2013, a series of unpleasant incidents occurred. At that time, when Ada Choi was in Shang Yan, Xi ‘an, she only signed a contract to work in one place. Unexpectedly, she was forced to take her to another shopping mall and asked to get off. For the first time, Ada Choi also chose to cooperate. The organizer sent her an apology letter afterwards and stated that it would not happen in Tianjin. However, the activities in tianjin railway station were confused by taking photos. Ada Choi left by car under the protection of the manager, and was stopped by the organizer on his way to the airport.

  Ada Choi exclaimed in Weibo: "I felt my life was in danger for the first time, just like being kidnapped!" And posted photos trapped in the car, which immediately attracted the attention of netizens. In the face of danger, she chose to call the police. Fortunately, the police arrived in time, and she finally arrived at the airport safely.

  Coincidentally, this year, when singer Pan Meichen attended the Shang Yan in Shuyang, Jiangsu Province, she refused to take a photo because of the chaotic scene, and was blocked by men in black. She asked her assistant to record the video and called the police to mediate. Unexpectedly, after Pan Meichen returned to the hotel, he found that all the rooms arranged by the organizer were locked, and the luggage of the group was also locked in the room. Pan Meichen, who had no help, decided to post all the process online. In the video, she had no choice but to beg the netizen to "take me home". Later, Pan Meichen called the police twice and was able to leave the local area.

  Find reliable friends! Elva HsiaoThrough Fang Zuming.Looking for Jackie Chanlift/raise a siege

  Some experienced artists in Shang Yan, when they don’t want to make a big deal, will choose to ask someone to mediate in private and get away. Elva Hsiao once used his personal relationship to successfully rescue himself.

  Elva Hsiao, who hasn’t released an album for two years and hasn’t sung for five years, has kept the exposure with all kinds of fresh meat. Surprisingly, besides falling in love, Elva Hsiao can earn money by keeping a low profile with the high frequency of 65 Shang Yan shows a year. However, the performance territory is too wide, and the probability of accidents increases.

  In 2013, Elva Hsiao’s fresh meat boyfriend was Kai Ko. At that time, she went to Enshi, Hubei Province to attend the Shang Yan. After the performance, she took photos with the VIPs and staff of the organizer in the background and went back to the hotel to rest. Unexpectedly, a female staff member went to the hotel the next morning to ask for a photo with her. She refused on the grounds that she had just got up without makeup and had to get to the airport. As a result, the other party actually withdrew the nanny car that had taken her to the airport. She and the manager had to find another car to the airport. Unexpectedly, after getting on the bus, she was met by 2

  At that time, someone advised her to get off the bus and take pictures, but Elva Hsiao thought the other party was cruel and insisted on not taking pictures, so she and the manager had to go back to the hotel room and wait, and missed the flight after 3 o’clock. During this period, she found her good friend Fang Zuming to talk on the phone and complain. When the other party heard about the bad behavior of the staff, she offered to ask her father Jackie Chan to come forward to coordinate. As a result, Jackie Chan immediately settled the incident. Finally, she left the hotel at 4 o’clock and took another flight to the airport. It can be seen that friends who can be patrons will be very helpful in time and quickly in case of accidents in Shang Yan.

He promised to close this "hot" smuggling route to the United States.

Original Ailifen Global Times

Panama’s president-elect announced the closure of the "hot" smuggling route to avoid illegal immigrants crossing the risk.

Panama’s immigration policy is about to change dramatically. President-elect Jose Raú l Moulinot promised that he would close a "hot" illegal immigrant smuggling route to the United States through the country. According to the Associated Press reported on the 11th, the Darien Canyon in Panama is the only land passage from South America to the United States. According to data released by Panama, more than 500,000 people crossed this "jungle of death" to the US-Mexico border last year.

"Panama and Darien Canyon are not transit routes, they are our borders." After winning the election, 64-year-old Moulinot said that "the dangerous journey in Darien Canyon has no reason to exist" and he would try to end it. Moulinot was elected President of the Panamanian Republic with 34% of the vote in the presidential election held this month, and he will take office in July this year. Earlier, he also expressed this view during the campaign.

According to the report, under the pressure of the US government, Mexico and other countries have strengthened visa restrictions on immigrants from Venezuela, Peru and other countries to prevent illegal immigrants from flying to their own countries and then going to the US border. This makes a large number of illegal immigrants can only choose the land route and walk through the jungle of Darien Canyon. This is a dangerous route, and the cases of immigrants being sexually assaulted continue to increase. Some immigrants are even robbed and killed on the way, while others drown in fast-flowing rivers. Even so, nearly 150,000 immigrants have entered Panama through the jungle of Darien Canyon so far this year.

According to The New York Times’s previous report, from the moment illegal immigrants entered the jungle, an industrial chain began to operate, and every step in the jungle (boat, guide, package, etc.) required money. Although the United States, Colombia and Panama signed an agreement in April last year to stop the illegal flow of people in the Darien Gorge, there are still illegal immigrants crossing the river.

In an interview with local media, Moulinot said that the way to ban this illegal immigration route is not to set up physical obstacles. "As long as we start to take measures to expel illegal immigrants immediately, people’s interest in crossing the border illegally will decrease.". Panamanian security expert Alonso said, "This will be a complete change in Panama’s immigration policy, which can avoid more deaths and organized crimes using this route." At the same time, he said that how to implement relevant measures on an open border is a challenge.

Audit | Gao Lei

Editor | Xu Luming

Proofreading | Zhou Yang

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Original title: "This" hot "smuggling route to the United States, he promised to close"

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Beijing International Film Festival’s "Dead Munich" caused a sensation, and the audience was too excited to shout hoarse.

Concept poster

1905 movie network news Yesterday, the film was shown for the second time at the Beijing International Film Festival. The audience held their breath and felt an exciting and positive viewing experience. Mr. Leon Du, an outstanding director of China’s new generation, attended the post-screening exchange meeting. He has been active in Sino-Russian co-production and Sino-Russian film and television industry cooperation for many years and is very familiar with the behind-the-scenes creative team of this film. From the production of the film to the shooting process, he shared many behind-the-scenes stories he knew. The intense physical confrontation, the sensory experience of strength and beauty, and the team spirit that exudes the light of humanity make the audience call it "enjoyable".

 

High-burning touched people with laughter and tears, and the audience said: I was hoarse when I threw myself into my voice.


Russian beauty watching movies

Yesterday’s Heshenghui Huanying Cinema gathered many enthusiastic fans. After the opening ceremony, the audience gradually got better and better, and screams and sighs alternated constantly. Especially in the final game, many female audiences threw themselves into their throats and shouted dumb, which shows the excitement of the film. After the end, everyone said, "it’s very burning, as if it’s full of chicken blood. I look forward to showing it in China and I will definitely brush it." Director Leon Du also generously shared his feelings when he first saw the film at the exchange meeting. "His mouth was open and completely dull, and tears fell at the moment of the final goal. I really can’t wait to bring it to China and let this kind of blood spirit infect more audiences."

It is reported that the film "Dead Munich" achieved outstanding results after it was released in Russia, and once reached the grand occasion of watching movies in an empty lane. At that time, it inspired and inspired many Russian nationals and set a record for the box office of local movies in Russian film history. There were also Russian beauties who came to Ershua specially. She admitted that she was very excited to see this film in China. Every time you watch a movie, you will be inspired by the "power of belief" conveyed in the movie, ignite your heart and be full of hope for life.

 

Competitive films can still be filmed like this, and the fighting nation presents excellent works with attitude.


After the screening, the exchange atmosphere was warm

The film "Dead Munich" was adapted from a highly controversial game in the history of world sports, which accurately restored the men’s basketball final of the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. The audience gave high praise to the presentation effect of the last basketball game, and the combination of static and dynamic was relaxed, and the tension of the game was rendered very well. Hormones generate wantonly on the big screen, "pleasing to the eye and moving at the same time". Focusing on the spirit of never giving up, the audience was shocked by the miracle of the last three seconds. "Even if you know the result, you can’t help but be afraid. This is the charm of competitive sports and the charm of light and shadow."

Leon Du, the director, said that it took three years for the film "The Dead Man Munich", and great efforts were put into the setting, costumes and props, and the design and presentation of the lens. In order to shoot the last game, the whole team studied the game for more than 300 times, and put 7 machines into closed shooting for 30 days. The professionalism is admirable. It is worth mentioning that all the young actors who play basketball players in the film are from non-professional backgrounds. After signing the contract, they trained in professional basketball for a whole year, and then they were able to show the competitive level of professional players in the film.

It is this professional attitude that can contribute such a high-spirited masterpiece, and let the film "Munich" set the highest box office record in Russian film history with the potential of a dark horse. It is reported that the movie "The Dead Munich" will be released in China soon. It is expected that this thrilling and exciting legendary story based on the background of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union will impress the audience in China.


3000 kilometers, this thing is heading for the "new" passage in Tibet, and finally it can’t be hidden!

-That’s the 489th. The original creation of the main text-

 

Good news!

 

In January this year

 

G345greenHaizaoduotill/extremelyG317 Xizang BaqingDuan highway

 

The whole line was completed and opened to traffic.

 

makeXiningChengduarriveLhasaThe distance

 

Shortened respectively120Duoyu300Multi-kilometer

 

becomeQinghaiSichuan(Province)To Xizang.

 

The nearest route to Tibet

 

The site was opened to traffic on January 5, 2024.

 

Tuyuan @ Xizang Daily

 

 

G317,north sichuan tibet line

 

Everybody is familiar with each other.

 

But speaking ofG345, may be relatively strange.

 

In fact, it is the national highway network planning

 

A new articleEast-west trunk national highway

 

arise out ofJiangsu qieast, finallyTibet Naqu

 

whole lengthMore than 3000 kilometers

 

YejiG318later

 

Article 2 National highways entering Tibet from the eastern coast

 

On the map with almostParallel to G318Attitude

 

towardsQinghai-Tibet Plateauset out

 

Next, let’s take a look.

 

G345How wonderful it is!

 

Schematic diagram of G345 and G318 lines

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

(Please watch it on the horizontal screen)

 

 

 

 

 

G345

 

East-west [new] passage into Tibet

 

We all knowG318Chinese’s Landscape Avenue is accompanied by the mysterious 30 North latitude line.

 

Just look up twice, and you will find.G318′ s sister highway——G345, perhaps you can also call it.Xindeguang boulevard.

 

Schematic diagram of national highway 345 bus

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

(Please watch it on the horizontal screen)

 

 

 

It goes fromeastsea(Qidong) Go straight.The highest prefecture-level city in China.(Naqu), acrossThree terrain steps, afterYangtze-Huaihe ValleyCentral PlainsnorthwestQinghai-Tibet PlateauFour geographical units.

 

Obviously, it belongs to the route to Tibet, but the G345 is too low-key, and now withCore sectionConnected, G345 can finally "turn over and sing"!

 

In 2023

 

Driving on the National Highway 345, the passing point is miscellaneous-

 

Self-driving geographical motorcade in Ansai Grand Canyon

 

 

 

one

 

Westbound along the Yangtze River/

 

The story of national highway 345, from romantic"Enlighten my East Xinjiang"Here we go.

 

starteast, ranked among the top 100 counties and cities in China.21 ST place, say it is.The fastest growing city in China.Not too much, after all, more than 200 years ago, it was still a beach in Wang Yang.

 

Schematic diagram of Yangtze River section of National Highway 345

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

"The spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road, and it is better to roll a bead curtain." Keep heading west, passsea gateJingjiangWait, come all the way.Yangzhou.

 

In 286 BC,Wu Wang Fu Chaexcavatename of an ancient river(hán)ditch, buildHancheng; 33 years later,Chu HuaiwangBuilt on the basis of Han cityGuanglingFrom then on, there was Yangzhou.

 

Slender West Lake

 

Photography @ Zonggang

 

 

 

2

 

Meet Tang Tang Huai Shui/

 

Leave the Yangtze River and enter.Huaihe river basinPass all the way.Jasmine flowerThe birthplace ofTianchangMing Taizu Zhu YuanzhangDelaojiaFengyang, comearea south of the Huai He River and north of the Chang Jiang River(Fengtai, Pan Ji).

 

Schematic diagram of Huaihe section of National Highway 345

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)Huainan Wang Liu AnIt is in Huainan.eight men mountainI wrote it downHuainanzi. In addition to writing books, he also inventedtofu~

 

The Book Shadow of Huainanzi

 

 

 

Continue westbound and arrive at the location.name of a river(yǐnɡ)riverEdgeabundant(fù)sun.

 

Every May,Jieshou painted pottery culture ExpoOpening in Fuyang, if you just catch up, you can enjoy Fuyang’s intangible heritage."Jieshou painted pottery"and"Yingzhou Paper-cut"Yes.

 

Spring is getting stronger, in the Wulihu Wetland Park in Fuyang

 

Red plums are in full bloom, which is beautiful.

 

Tuyuan @ Fuyang News Comprehensive Channel

 

 

 

three

 

This is the Central Plains/

 

enterCentral PlainsMeet first.Wugang. (hey? Is it related to Wuyang Iron and Steel Plant? )

 

It’s really relevant! In the 1970s, the country waswuyang countyBuilt aSteelmaking base, then set upWugang district, to1990It was formally establishedwugang city.

 

Schematic diagram of Zhongyuan section of National Highway 345

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

Follow G345, pass bySilk road birthplace(one)Fangcheng, toNanzhaoVisit on Xinghua Mountain"Nanzhao Ape Man" Site, atXixiaVisit the earliest recorded in official history.Quyuanmiao.

 

Laojun Mountain, the main peak of Dengfuniu Mountain

 

Taoist buildings on the top of the mountain are called Jinding Taoist temples.

 

Legend has it that the old gentleman of Taishang cultivated immortality here.

 

Photography @ Reader Xiake Wang Song

 

 

 

afterBeiyiRemaining veins of Qinling Mountains-800 LiFuniushanXixia, officially set foot on.The second step of China.

 

four

 

Meet the small Jiangnan in the northwest/

 

Crossing the largest tributary of the Yangtze RiverHan riverenterShannan. Different from the heroic northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong, it is located.South of Qinling MountainsSouthern Shaanxi isa fine natural environment nurtures great talentsYes.

 

Schematic diagram of southern Shaanxi section of National Highway 345

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

Here are our.National treasure panda, andConnecting Guanzhong Plain with Sichuan Basinof"Small Jiangnan in Shaanxi"Hanzhong city.

 

in those yearsZhuge LiangIs to putHanzhongasOccupy GuanzhongIt’s a pity that he didn’t get it all his life.

 

Guanzhong Plain, Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin

 

Geographical location diagram

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

Go west and you’ll get there.Gansu is the least northwest.The place-Longnan.

 

"If I had known there was Longnan, why should I go to Jiangnan?"Qinling Mountainsandminshan mountainMeet here,the Yangtze Riverandthe Yellow RiverIt is also lingering here, where nature sheds unparalleled magic and beauty.

 

Aerial photography is located in the ancient town of Qingmuchuan in Hanzhong at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. Ye Guangcen’s novel "Qingmuchuan" and Sun Honglei’s TV series "A Generation of Lean Men" are all related to this place. Photography @ Zonggang

 

 

 

five

 

Climbing Gannan Plateau/

 

someone says that"The Tibetan area is very big, and the most beautiful is in Gannan."But letZhouquWhat is famous is a world-famous shock.mud-rock flow.

 

Schematic diagram of Gannan Plateau in western Sichuan of National Highway 345

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

Labrang Temple, the "World Tibetan Academy" in Gannan.

 

Photography @KK DENG

 

 

 

Zhouqu is locatedLarge transverse edgeThe geological structure is fragile.Bailongjiangandthe Minjiang RiverMeet here and wash outValley fan landformThe debris flow is unstoppable from top to bottom.

 

On the way from Zhouqu to Diebu, the north will pass a place called Lazikou. When the Red Army was blocked at Lazikou during the Long March, Chairman Mao personally commanded and defeated the enemy to win, and opened the passage from Sichuan to Gansu, thus achieving the famous "Lazikou Campaign". Photography @ Yuan Jianxiong

 

 

 

Follow G345.DiebuMaqu, that beautifulZhaga(gǎ)that, is located in the overlapping.

 

If you go to Zhaga in person and look around.The towering and spectacular stone peaks with steep mountains.I believe you will immediately understand why in Tibetan, Zhaga means"stone box"Yes.

 

Joseph Charles Francis Rock, an American explorer, once commented on Zhagana: "I have never seen such beautiful scenery in my life. If the author of Genesis had seen the beautiful scenery of the overlapping parts, he would have put the birthplace of Adam and Eve here." Photography Readers Wuhan Midea Water Filters

 

 

 

selfbayan harOriginatingthe Yellow RiverAll the way to the southeast, toMaquTime-affected by northern SichuanThe Aemye Ma-chhen RangeBlock, then turn around and flow to the northwest, forming a 180-degree"The first bay of the Yellow River in the world".

 

Self-driving animaqing mountain

 

Photography @VIP readers professional rookie

 

 

 

Known as "the first bridge of the Yellow River in the world"

 

Maqu Yellow River Bridge at sunrise

 

Photography @VIP Reader ·Tiger Lu

 

 

 

Abundant water resources also make Maqu spread all over.Wetland swamp, in those daysThe Red Army marched across the grassland.When I was in this area, I suffered a lot.

 

 

G345

 

Continue to write a new chapter in Tibet

 

G345 all the way fromJiangsu QidongSet out, passAnhui (Province)Henan(Province)Shanxi(Province)GansuWith the elevation rising all the way, I finally came to Damei.Qinghai.

 

In Qinghai, G345 stretches for about.1030 km, becomeG317Added to the north, but alsoQinghai provinceespeciallyQingnan areacontactGansuSichuan(Province)XizangImportant traffic routes.

 

Schematic diagram of G345 and connecting highway into Tibet

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

And as mentioned at the beginning of the article,G345 Qinghai Zaduotill/extremelyG317 Xizang BaqingstageProvincial boundary highwayOpen to traffic, has become the Qinghai-Tibet two provinces.Bridge ties "Let self-drivers have more route choices.

 

leaveMaqu, then we will pass.KujiDari, overbayan har, fromShiquLet’s start a journey to explore history, culture and natural scenery together!

 

one

 

Crossing Kangba Tibetan area/

 

at the mention ofKangbaMany friends will first think of Kangba’s high-value handsome guys and beautiful women. (In the small series of anthomaniac …)

 

Schematic diagram of geographical division of three Tibetan areas in China

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

The general scope of Kangba includesSichuan GanziAba,Xizang Changdu,Yunnan DiqingandYushu prefecture, QinghaiAnd other regions. That is, when you enter the stone canal, you are already in Kangba Tibetan area.

 

Ganzi Kangba Tibetan Opera

 

Photography @ Shanyu

 

 

 

When it comes to the mysterious Kangba culture, it is inevitable.Sanjiangyuan.

 

originate fromYushu prefectureofthe Yellow Riverthe Yangtze RiverLancang RiverThe three rivers are constantly flowing, and together they have created one spectacle after another on this land of Kangba. (Click here to learn about 2024 exploring the self-driving activities of Sanjiangyuan)

 

In 2023, in the activities of exploring the source of the Three Rivers,

 

We walked to the south source of the Yangtze River.

 

 

 

Crossing the pass on the road

 

 

 

The team members took a group photo at the source of Lancang River.

 

 

 

The lion in the hearts of TibetansGesaErwangIt is arrival in Kangba, a place suitable for horses to drive.

 

And what we are familiar with.Gongga Snow MountainDaocheng YadingShangri-LaAnd so on, all belong to Kangba.

 

Gongga Shenshan

 

Photography @VIP Reader Devil Legend

 

 

 

existShiquYou can also go and see that strange one.Songgemani Stone Jingcheng.

 

There are many mani heaps, but there is only one mani city. This one keepsMillenniumlongDemani cityWithout any frame support., completely made of stacked pieces of stone.

 

Moreover, due to the excessive stacking of Mani stones, the underground part of Shicheng has been as high as the ground.

 

Songgemani Stone Jingcheng

 

Tuyuan tianxia

 

 

 

2

 

Recalling the sacred land of Fantong in Tang Dynasty/

 

Entering Xizang along G345, the first thing I met wasEucalyptus. Yushu,Tanggula ShanStretching south,Kekexili, mtbayan harAcross the northern margin.

 

New Yushu after Nirvana Rebirth

 

Tuyuan @ Yushu Xuebao Travel Agency

 

(Please watch it on the horizontal screen)

 

 

 

Snow-capped glaciers gather here, there are prairies where goshawks soar freely, there are Princess Wencheng temples … and, of course, there are amiable ones.Director of online celebrity Asha Yonghong!

 

August 31, 2020

 

"China Self-driving Geography" signed a contract with Yushu Wenlv

 

Quanzhou self-driving travel strategy strategic cooperation agreement

 

Old Wolf (left) and Director Asha Yonghong (right)

 

 

 

The 2018 roof of the world Ultimate Cross-country Rally starts from Yushu.

 

 

 

G345 is also connected here.G214.

 

More than 1300 years ago,Princess WenchengfromChang’an(Xi ‘an), came to the starting point of G214.Xining, she walked behind and the road to travel, isTangfan Trackway.

 

Yushu Wencheng Princess Temple

 

Photography @VIP Reader Yihao

 

 

 

This ancient road is alsoTang dynastysinceConnecting the Central Plains and TibetofImportant traffic corridor.

 

White clouds and pale dogs, the old daysHuangtu roadHas already becomeblacktopWe also have the opportunity to retrace the princess’s long-distance marriage and pursue the traces of history.

 

Click here to read "Jade enters Sichuan and jade leaves Sichuan".

 

Tang Fan Ancient Road and G318 Self-driving Road Book

 

Cartography @ "Self-driving Geography of China"

 

 

 

fromEucalyptustoZaduoContinue to drive on the road of G345.

 

In the past, people who entered Tibet from Qinghai generally chose better road conditions.G109Qingzang highway. But now you can choose another one.Closer and fasterThe new route.

 

Scenery along the Qinghai-Tibet line

 

Photography @VIP Reader Explorer Dapeng

 

 

 

That is, byTangfan TrackwayG345G317The route to Tibet (Xining-Yushu-Zaduo-Baqing-Naqu). Compared with the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, the distance is shortened.More than 120 kilometers!

 

Move out of this road map again

 

 

 

In addition,Heteropoly-Baqing-DingqingThe small loop formed can also let you experience it at the same time.Self-driving scenery of two national highways, for exampleBujia Snow Mountain Glacierandzizhu templeWait.

 

zizhu temple

 

 

 

three

 

Challenge the eighth line into Tibet/

 

If you want to challenge the more extreme off-road driving, then fromZaduoContinue along G345, atChawula p.cross (a mountain)Tanggula Shan.

 

Starting from Zaduo, all the way through.Duojia villageJienai villageWait, arriveChadan town. The north of here is continuousRuowulongChamai gencaiSnow Mountain, the south is famous.Dangqu wetland.

 

Zaduo county

 

 

 

leaveChadan townIt’s going up the mountain again, and the altitude is basically there.4500 metersAbove.

 

Due to the dense river network in this area, there are wetlands and grasslands on both sides of the next road, and occasionally grazing tents and patches of yaks and sheep can be seen.

 

When we walk on this wetland grassland in 2018,

 

Get stuck in a car all the way

 

 

 

From the map, the road from Chadan Township to Chawula Pass has not been completely completed.

 

Laomailangthe year of 2018When I left, I could only explore the road on the grass. One car was left behind because it was stuck in the wetland, and it took two days to be rescued by the engineering vehicle.

 

I wonder if the recent road conditions are better? Welcome friends who pass by to leave a message!After crossing the Chawula Pass to Nie Rong, it’s all asphalt now.

 

Time to cross Chawula Pass in 2018

 

 

 

come outNie Rong, follow G345 to the finish line.Naqu.

 

You can have a good rest in that song and have a look.nagqu grasslandNamtso. Every year in July and August, you can still see it at a glance.Naqu horse racing festivalThe grand scene.

 

The icon Tianmen, located on the north bank of Namco.

 

Shaped like an icon from northeast to southwest.

 

Photography @VIP readers yihuo

 

 

 

If you are still wanting more, just step on the gas pedal and continue to the south.G109Go to the holy cityLhasa, complete the final pilgrimage!

 

G345

 

From the East China Sea to the "Roof of the World"

 

Go west along the Yangtze River.

 

Crossing the Central Plains and Northwest China, Pursuing the Source of the Three Rivers

 

Yearning for the snowy holy land

 

When more and more new highways are built.

 

Like a golden key

 

Open a new chapter in China.

 

What changes is the complex lines on the route network.

 

Never changing

 

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The Ministry of Culture issued a letter on online games: Virtual props cannot be exchanged for legal tender.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 5 th Today, the Ministry of Culture issued the Notice of the Ministry of Culture on Standardizing Online Game Operation and Strengthening Post-event Supervision. The notice clarified the scope of online game operation, standardized the distribution service of virtual props for online games, and clearly stated that it is necessary to strengthen the protection of online game users’ rights and interests, strengthen post-event supervision of online game operation, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal and illegal operations.

  The notice requires that online game operators should not provide users with the service of exchanging virtual props for legal tender, and if they provide users with virtual props for small physical objects, the content and value of the physical objects should comply with the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations.

  The full text of the notice is as follows:

  Notice of the Ministry of Culture on Standardizing Online Game Operation and Strengthening Post-event Supervision

  Cultural departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Cultural Radio and Television Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and Cultural Market (Comprehensive) Administrative Law Enforcement Corps of Xizang Autonomous Region, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing:

  In recent years, China’s online game industry has developed rapidly, which has played an active role in promoting the development of online culture market, enriching people’s cultural and entertainment activities, expanding and guiding cultural consumption. However, problems such as unclear operational responsibility, disguised induced consumption, and ineffective protection of users’ rights and interests have become increasingly prominent. In order to further standardize the online game market order, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enterprises, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the online game industry, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows according to the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Culture, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games and other laws and regulations:

  First, clear the scope of operation of online games

  (1) Online game operation refers to the behavior that online game operators provide online game products and services to the public by opening online game user registration or providing online game downloads, and obtain benefits by charging online game users or by means of e-commerce, advertising and sponsorship.

  (2) The online game technology test conducted by online game operators through opening user registration, opening online game charging system and providing client software that can directly register and log in to the server belongs to online game operation.

  (3) Online game operators provide services such as user system, charging system, program download, publicity and promotion for online game products of other operators, and participate in the revenue sharing of online game operations, which is a joint operation and should bear corresponding responsibilities.

  Two, standardize the online game virtual props distribution service

  (4) Virtual props issued by online game operators, which are directly purchased by users with legal tender, purchased with online game virtual currency or obtained according to a certain exchange ratio, and have the function of directly exchanging other virtual props or value-added services in the game, shall be managed in accordance with the relevant provisions on online game virtual currency.

  (5) When an online game operation enterprise changes the online game version, increases the types of virtual props, adjusts the functions and service life of the virtual props, and holds temporary activities, it shall promptly publicize the name, functions, pricing, exchange ratio, expiration date and corresponding information such as gift, transfer or transaction methods of the virtual props involved on the official homepage of the game or in a prominent position in the game.

  (6) If an online game operation enterprise provides virtual props and value-added services by random selection, it shall not require users to participate by directly investing in legal tender or online game virtual currency. Online game operators shall promptly publicize the names, performance, content, quantity and extraction or synthesis probability of all virtual props and value-added services that may be extracted or synthesized on the official website or random extraction page of the game. The randomly selected relevant information of publicity shall be true and effective.

  (7) The online game operation enterprise shall publish the random selection results of participating users on the official website of the game or in a prominent position in the game, and keep relevant records for the relevant departments to inquire, and the record keeping time shall not be less than 90 days. When publishing the results of random sampling, certain measures should be taken to protect the privacy of users.

  (8) When online game operators provide virtual props and value-added services in a random way, they should also provide users with other ways to obtain virtual props and value-added services with the same performance, such as exchanging other virtual props, directly purchasing online games with virtual currency, etc.

  (9) An online game operation enterprise shall not provide users with the service of exchanging online game virtual currency for legal tender or physical objects, except when the online game operation enterprise stops providing online game products and services and returns the unused virtual currency to users in legal tender or other ways accepted by users.

  (10) Online game operators shall not provide users with the service of exchanging virtual props for legal tender, and if they provide users with virtual props for small physical objects, the content and value of the physical objects shall comply with the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations.

  Third, strengthen the protection of online game users’ rights and interests

  (eleven) online game operators should require online game users to use valid identity documents for real-name registration, and save the user registration information; It is not allowed to provide in-game recharge or consumption services for online game users who log in using tourist mode.

  (12) An online game operation enterprise shall limit the amount of online game users’ single recharge in a single game, and send information that requires users to confirm when users recharge or consume. The confirmation information shall include the amount of legal tender or virtual currency for recharge or consumption, the name of the obtained virtual props or value-added services, and prompts such as moderate entertainment and rational consumption. Online game operators shall keep records of users’ recharge and consumption for not less than 180 days.

  (thirteen) online game operators should strictly implement the relevant provisions of the "online game minors’ parental care project". It is advocated that online game business units should, on the basis of implementing the "online game parental care project for minors", set the consumption limit of underage users, limit the game time of underage users, and take technical measures to shield scenes and functions unsuitable for underage users.

  (fourteen) online game operators should indicate the contact information of user rights protection in a prominent position in the game. When the legitimate rights and interests of online game users are infringed or there is a dispute with online game users, online game business units may require online game users to show their valid personal identity documents consistent with their registered identity information. If the audit is true, it shall assist online game users in obtaining evidence. The online game business unit has the responsibility to provide evidence to the registered users whose real names have been verified.

  (fifteen) online game operators should take effective measures to protect users’ personal information, prevent users’ personal information from being leaked or damaged, and shall not provide users’ information to third-party enterprises or individuals in any way without authorization.

  Fourth, strengthen post-event supervision in online game operation.

  (sixteen) local cultural administrative departments and cultural market comprehensive law enforcement agencies should make full use of the network cultural market law enforcement cooperation mechanism, and fully implement the "double random and open" supervision of the online game market. It is necessary to continuously improve the level of random inspection of online games. For online game business units with more complaints and reports, it is necessary to increase the frequency of random inspection and daily inspection and focus on supervision. It is necessary to announce the investigation results to the public in a timely manner.

  (17) Local cultural administrative departments and cultural market comprehensive law enforcement agencies should strengthen the credit supervision of online game market according to law, blacklist illegal online game business units or warning lists according to the principle of "whoever punishes them", and implement joint punishment with relevant departments to strengthen the credit constraint on illegal online game business units and relevant responsible persons.

  (eighteen) cultural administrative departments at all levels and cultural market comprehensive law enforcement agencies should strengthen the guidance, service and training of online game business units within their respective jurisdictions. Provincial cultural administrative departments should organize and guide enterprises to carry out training in policies, regulations and business norms, regularly check the implementation of relevant systems such as self-examination of enterprise content and operational norms, and provide administrative guidance for online game business units in a timely manner.

  Five, seriously investigate and deal with illegal operations.

  (19) If an online game operation enterprise engages in the activities specified in Items (1), (2) and (3) of this Notice, and operates an online game without obtaining the approval number or the filing number within the time limit, it shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with Articles 30 and 34 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games; Those who provide online game downloads, or obtain benefits by means of e-commerce, advertising, sponsorship, etc., shall be investigated and punished in accordance with Articles 27 and 28 of the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Culture.

  (20) Online game operators who engage in online game virtual currency distribution services as specified in Item (4) of this Notice shall abide by the relevant provisions of Articles 6, 18, 19 and 22 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games, and those who violate the relevant provisions shall be investigated and punished by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  (21) If an online game operation enterprise violates the relevant provisions of Items (5), (6), (7) and (8) of this Notice, it shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with Article 31 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  (twenty-two) online game operators who violate the relevant provisions of Item (9) of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with Article 32 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  (twenty-three) online game operators who violate the relevant provisions of Item (10) of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with Article 30 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  (twenty-four) online game operators in violation of the relevant provisions of item (eleven) of this notice, shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agencies of the cultural market in accordance with Article 34 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  (twenty-five) online game operators who violate the relevant provisions of Item (13) of this notice shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with Article 31 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  (26) If an online game business unit violates the relevant provisions of Items (12) and (14) of this Notice, it shall be investigated and dealt with by the cultural administrative department at or above the county level or the comprehensive law enforcement agency of the cultural market in accordance with Article 35 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Games.

  This notice shall come into force as of May 1, 2017.

  I hereby inform you.

The international gold price has further strengthened, and many domestic gold brands have raised product prices.

K graph GC00Y_0

K graph SI00Y_0

  Recently, international gold and silver prices have risen sharply again. As of the close of May 17, the main contract of COMEX gold in the New York Mercantile Exchange was reported at $2,419.8 per ounce, up 1.44% on that day, approaching the historical high of $2,448.8 per ounce set in mid-April; COMEX’s main silver contract rose 6.36% to $31.775 per ounce, the highest since February 2013.

  According to "The reporter of Daily understands that on May 19th, domestic gold jewelry brands quickly raised the retail price of gold, and many brand prices have reached a new high.The listing price of gold jewelry on that day was 740 yuan/gram.It is 739 yuan/gram.

  On the afternoon of May 19th, the reporter saw in a number of gold and jewelry brand stores on the first floor of a large shopping mall in Shenzhen that on the eve of "520", many stores launched promotional activities, and young consumers were stopping to choose. Ms. Lu, the person in charge of a gold jewelry brand store, told the Daily reporter: "During the’ 520′ event, the purchase of a single piece can be reduced from 20 yuan/gram to 30 yuan/gram."

  Some people buy and some people recycle. A person in charge of a merchant in Shenzhen Shuibei Market told the Daily reporter: "Today, the gold price of our store is 571 yuan/gram, and the recycling price is 561 yuan/gram. Some customers planned to sell some time ago, and the price of gold rose sharply this weekend, and they all sold it in unison. The amount of gold recovered in our store these two days is very large. "

  The impact of rising gold prices on the gold jewelry industry has attracted attention.According to the research report released on May 19th, since the end of 2022, the price of gold has increased by more than 40%. Gold products have both consumption and investment attributes, and also provide consumers with better consumer demand support. Although the rising price of gold will disturb the consumption to some extent, it will positively boost the profit rate of gold jewelry companies. On the whole, the rise of gold price has more advantages than disadvantages for the performance growth of gold jewelry enterprises.

  Bai Wen, vice chairman of China Enterprise Capital Alliance, told the Securities Daily reporter: "For those gold jewelry companies that have more gold reserves in the early stage, the profit rate is expected to increase more with the rise of gold prices."

  Gold, silver, etcThe rise in prices comes from the influence of multiple factors. In terms of gold, the fundamentals of supply and demand are the fundamental reasons for pushing up the price of gold. according toAccording to the association data, in the first quarter of this year, the national gold consumption was 308.905 tons, an increase of 5.94% compared with the same period in 2023. On the macro level, the research report said that gold prices at home and abroad are in good shape due to the expected increase in overseas interest rate cuts and the resurgence of geopolitical risks in the Middle East.

  In terms of silver, Ye Qianning, an analyst at GF Futures, said that on the fundamentals of supply and demand, there was a supply gap in silver for three years. On the macro level, the expectation of interest rate cuts in the United States has been consolidated during the year. In terms of technical trading sentiment, silver technical indicators have turned bullish, and the current speculative capital inflows have accelerated.

  For the late trend of gold and silver prices, many analysts expressed their views.Rising space. Wang Xu, a senior investment consultant of Jufeng Investment, told the Securities Daily reporter: "In the long run, in the context of the increasing holdings of central banks, there is still room for international gold prices to rise, and gold investment is still a good choice."

  Zhao Jian, fund manager of UBS SDIC, said that major economies will gradually enter the easing cycle, which may push the prices of silver and other products up for a long time. The rebound of global manufacturing industry will increase the demand for upstream resources and industrial products. Considering that the capital expenditure of most upstream resources industries in the past few years is at a historically low level, many commodity prices have significant upward elasticity.

  It’s too fierce! Has reached 740 yuan/gram! The retail price of domestic gold shops rose overnight, and the price of 12 yuan/gram silver also reached an 11-year high.

  Silver is going crazy! "may be on the verge of a bull market"

  The price of gold reaches 740 yuan/gram! Gold and silver have gone crazy. Is there room for growth?

  Gold exploded again! "The stores are too crowded."

  These A-share companies may benefit from soaring gold prices (attached list)