Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving.

　　The initial heart was cast in the fiery youth of the wind and snow 80 years ago; The initial intention is to continue in the fearless and fearless March for 80 years.

　　The initial heart is the strength of the Long March, the firmness of ideals and beliefs, and the confidence in the victory of the revolution, which made them write a magnificent epic.

　　The Long March is the guardian of the initial heart, preserving the next revolutionary fire with flesh and blood, and sowing the next hope for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Seven people with stories and seven passionate lives have the same initial intentions, the same choices and the same regrets in this life. They are the witnesses of the Long March. They are the guardians of the initial heart. They are the lantern-holders who keep moving forward.

— — compiler

　　Character introduction:　

　　Su Yiran was born in Cangxi, Sichuan Province in 1918. He used to be a "red kid" on the Long March. At the age of 15 in 1936, he decided on his lifelong belief. He used to be the secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Do not forget your initiative mind for 50 years. He used the spirit of the Long March to help the people and govern the world. He is an old Red Army who came all the way from the flames of war. Su Yiran, who is 98 years old this year, has accumulated 80 years of struggle and feelings for the Long March.

　　CCTV News:Cangxi, located in the deep hills on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, is east of Bashan Mountain and west of Jianmen Gate. It was called Qinlong Lock Key in ancient times and Pingfan in northern Sichuan. This is the place where he was born.

　　Jinan, located in the central and western part of Shandong Province, is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with Mount Tai in the south and the Yellow River in the north. Half-life struggle, this is where he has been in love for 50 years.

　　Two distant places, a 25,000-mile long March feat, made Su Yiran a "resolute Red Army soldier".

　　"The ancestors started their business in history, and later Kun Xinghua followed the Long March." On the top of Nankan Mountain in the suburb of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, the largest monument forest of the Red Army in China-the monument forest of generals in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area is hidden in the vibrant green, silently telling the story as if the water had passed. The inscription was written by Su Yiran. Talking about the personal experience of the 25,000-mile long March, he has endless stories.

　　Go with the Red Army resolutely.　

　　Su Yiran was 15 years old in 1933. He lived alone with his mother, but he was rich and well-fed when he was poor. In April and May of this year, a team wearing a red five-star hat suddenly came to my hometown. Su Yiran heard that they were the Red Army (the Red Fourth Army withdrawn from the Soviet area). The Red Army established a Soviet regime to support the farmers in the local area, which helped the poor, punished the strong and saved the weak, and traded fairly, which was very popular among the villagers. Su Yiran watched all this with delight. He also wants to join the army!

　　The new Soviet regime is in urgent need of all kinds of talents. Su Yiran studied in a private school for four years when he was a child. At that time, he was chosen as a scholar and became a "Red Army tax collector" responsible for collecting slaughter tax and special tax.

　　At that time, the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base was in turmoil, and the enemy was constantly besieging and harassing. On one occasion, when Su Yiran was collecting taxes, he was suddenly searched and slaughtered by the enemy. No time to retreat! He hid in the toilet of a house nearby, hiding in the interlayer between the shed board and the septic tank. The enemy entered the house and searched, but he was not found. Su Yiran heard the enemy soldiers shouting: Burn! Burn the house down! He just held his breath and didn’t move. After a tumultuous noise, the enemy withdrew. Somehow there was no fire, and Su Yiran had a narrow escape.　

　　Su Yiran was 17 years old in 1935. The Red Fourth Front Army abandoned the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, crossed the Jialing River to the west, and began the Long March in early May. Su Yiran left his mother and hometown to follow the Red Army on the journey.

　　On the way to the Long March, Su Yiran climbed the snow-capped mountains and crossed the grassland three times with the soldiers of the Red Army. On a March, I walked only 40 miles away from Su Yiran’s hometown. Perhaps I was worried about the homesickness of young Su Yiran, so the army leaders talked with him.

　　"Do you want to go home?"

　　"Since I took part in the revolution, I will definitely revolution to the end!" Although he is young, his ambition is firm.

　　In 1936, the Red Army team crossed the snowy mountain grassland for the third time from Ganzi and other places and joined the Central Red Army in the north. A group of wounded and sick people, women and children in the team have no physical strength to March any more. The leaders of the army reached an agreement with the local chieftain, leaving them to be protected by local villagers. Su Yiran is a child, too. Many red kids of his age have stayed behind, but he is determined to go with the big army!

　　The team came to Shaanxi and prepared to cross the Weihe River. The Weihe River is turbid and fast-flowing, roaring along the canyon. Su Yiran and his comrades waded across the Weihe River. When we reached the deep water area in the middle of the river, a torrent suddenly struck, and Su Yiran could not stand and was washed away. The old soldier Du Changtian was loaded and grabbed him, saving his life. Su Yiran said: "He (Du Changtian) is a lifesaver that I will never forget."

　　The baptism of war and fire, the test of life and death, and the joy of parting and gathering in the Long March, Su Yiran always resolutely followed the Red Army!

　　Win by wits.

　　Many young soldiers of the Red Army now have the same feeling when they recall the Long March: "When comrades are with you, marching is not bitter. If we want to go to Wan Li, we will go to Wan Li. If we want to go to Wan Li, we will go to Wan Li. " They are always cheerful and optimistic. No matter how tired they are marching, they are still diligent, smart and study hard. Su Yiran "followed" and learned the skills of following.

　　"When climbing the snow-capped mountains, if you see the Red Army soldiers sitting there frozen, you can’t pull them with your hands. Why? He won’t relax if he grabs your hand. " Su Yiran used a stick. A frozen person is like a drowning person. If you pull with your hands, you can’t save anyone by yourself, even the person who saved them will have to get in. On snow-capped mountains and other high mountains, the most feared thing is to sit down and rest. If you sit down, you may never stand up again. Therefore, we often see such a scene on the mountain: Red Army soldiers are leaning on a wooden stick, or helping each other, panting and standing for a rest.

　　"On the grass, if your feet are stuck in the swamp, don’t rush to pull your feet out. If you are eager to pull your feet out, your feet will be under too much pressure and you can only get deeper and deeper." Su Yiran walked out of the grass safely, but many comrades stayed there forever. The Party History Research Office of Aba Autonomous Prefecture once provided a piece of information: during the three main forces of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands several times in two years, the number of non-combat staff members was more than 10,000.

　　Because of the frequent fighting and the shortage of horses, the Red Army once had to exchange guns for horses. Su Yiran once undertook this task. In Ganzi, the Red Army saw many Tibetans raising horses, and suggested to the army headquarters to exchange guns for Tibetan horses. This suggestion was affirmed by the headquarters.

　　Su Yiran takes a gun to the stockade where Tibetans live every day to change horses. These horses carried the sick and wounded or supplies, which helped the Red Army a lot. Many infirm little soldiers have enjoyed a "special" treatment: grasping the horse’s tail and moving forward with the help of the power of the horse. "It’s much easier to climb the slope and walk."

　　Because of changing horses, Su Yiran forged a deep affection with local Tibetans. Some Tibetans even want to leave him as a door-to-door son-in-law, and let him choose three girls at home. Of course, "the revolution has not yet succeeded", how can he refuse! Before crossing the grassland three times, Su Yiran received a precious gift from Tibetan villagers: a bag of highland barley butter fried noodles. "That’s a life-saving thing!" Su Yiran walked out of the grass by it, and used it to help his starving comrades.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind welcomes the "New Long March"　

　　After years of military service, it ushered in peace and stability. Su Yiran accepted the new mission entrusted by the Party and the state.

　　After the founding of New China, Su Yiran moved to Hebei, Anhui, and Shandong, and held leadership positions, working diligently in every post. In October 1960, he was transferred to work in Shandong. In 1977, Su Yiran served as secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and worked hard for Shandong’s socialist construction and reform and opening up for more than 30 years.

　　"All counties and cities keep a strong high school and junior high school, and the rest are changed to vocational middle schools." Under his leadership and advocacy, Shandong became one of the earliest regions in China to promote the development of vocational education. "I don’t care what I do in the country. I am responsible for what I can manage in Shandong. I am also responsible for mistakes."

　　The reform of joint-stock cooperative system in Zhoucun, Zibo is the first in China. Su Yiran paid attention to and promoted the joint-stock cooperative system economy from the beginning to the end of his leadership post. "Other comrades have made great efforts to promote the Zhoucun joint-stock cooperative system. Don’t put all your achievements on me alone." Su Yiran took no credit.

　　Since 1977, Su Yiran has suffered from gastric cancer, bladder cancer and cholecystitis, and has undergone three major operations respectively. Postoperative chemotherapy vomited badly. Su Yiran’s wife said: "At that time, chemotherapy was very uncomfortable. When I ate it, I vomited. When I vomited, I ate it again. He said, I want to see if I can beat it (disease)."

　　During chemotherapy, Su Yiran used the method of practicing Chinese calligraphy every day to disperse and overcome the great pain of the body. Su Yiran said that chemotherapy can’t compare with the snowy mountains and grasslands during the Long March. It was with the spirit of the Red Army that he miraculously defeated the disease. After three years’ sick leave, Su Yiran returned to work and continued to work for the cause of the Party and the people of Shandong.

　　After the ancestors started their business, Kun Xinghua

　　Su Yiran said: "The spirit of hard struggle in the Long March is a valuable asset of our party and should be vigorously promoted."

　　At the age of 98, he is still thinking about the construction of Shandong: "Today, the people of the whole province are working for the construction ‘ Big and strong, rich and beautiful ’ To work hard for a new socialist Shandong, we must encourage the people of the province with the spirit of the Long March. "

　　Through the wind and snow, there is the tenacity of the wind and snow; Walking through the grass, you will have the depth of the grass; Over the mountain, there is the ambition of the mountain; If you wade across the river, you will have the grandeur of the river. After a long March of 25,000 Li, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and his people’s army were invincible from then on, from victory to victory.

　　"The ancestors started their business in history, and later Kun Xinghua followed the Long March." The Long March is always on the road, taking over the baton of Su Yiran, and our generation should take the new Long March of our generation.

　　(Text/Liu Wei)

　　Recently, this post couldn’t be hotter! "Real-life Grand Theft Auto: Zhejiang University man escaped from prison and robbed a police car and was sentenced to death, but he invented black technology to get back his life … … It’s terrible to have culture. The post tells a story related to Kunming with a paragraph of hand style:

　　A man named Li Hongtao was too clever to be caught by the police uncle. After he escaped from prison, he drove around in a police car. He had already been sentenced to death, but in prison, he invented a patent and won the gold medal in the invention fair through mathematical and physical knowledge. In this way, he successfully recovered his life from the death penalty line and became a fixed-term imprisonment. He also helped the prison to improve the anti-escape system, and finally successfully started another life. He proved with facts that he was not afraid to learn mathematics and physics well and travel all over the world.

　　1 the first time he escaped from prison, forged his seal and committed fraud. He was caught and escaped while the police were eating.

　　In 1992, 26-year-old Li Hongtao never thought that an extramarital affair he experienced not only brought him unforgettable emotional experience, but also completely changed his uneventful life.

　　After graduating from the Department of Electronics of Zhejiang University, Li Hongtao and her classmates settled down in Kunming. By chance, he met a female college student and fell into an extramarital affair. Knowing this, his wife was heartbroken, and Li Hongtao was full of remorse. In order to find relief, Li Hongtao began to self-harm.

　　Just when Li Hongtao was stuck in the emotional whirlpool, his classmates invited him to start a company together. Due to lack of funds, Li Hongtao forged the bank seal of a certain unit and transferred the unit’s money from the bank to an account opened under a pseudonym in advance.

　　The first time, he successfully defrauded 80,000 yuan. When he prepared to defraud 100,000 yuan again, his classmates were caught on the spot, and Li Hongtao himself was also arrested by the Public Security Bureau the next day. Entering the public security bureau for the first time, Li Hongtao felt a sense of pleasure. On the way to be escorted, Li Hongtao hummed all the way and began to plan an escape plan.

　　On April 18th, 1992, that is, the day he was arrested, Li Hongtao escaped while the police were eating. After successfully escaping, Li Hongtao returned home and prepared the necessities for escaping on the road. He chose to escape to Guiyang by train. Just learning to drive, Li Hongtao wanted to drive away. On April 26th, 1992, Li Hongtao stole an Audi car with his own car key near a hotel in Guiyang.

　　He escaped from prison again and stole Audi’s police car. He went from a fugitive to a condemned man.

　　Driving a stolen Audi, Li Hongtao fled to an unknown destination. On a stormy night, he was not skilled in driving. In his panic, he even turned his car into a ditch on the side of the road. But fate didn’t end his life. The car was strong, and he was not hurt at all. Fortunately, he met a local farmer, saved him and took him back to his home.

　　After that, Li Hongtao drove on, saw a Santana police car at the entrance of a hotel, thought about it and got it. He drove a police car day and night, and it only took him 24 hours to drive from Nanning to Kunming. After returning to Kunming, instead of hiding everywhere, he went to the university where his extramarital girlfriend was studying several times to see her.

　　On June 19, 1992, the public security organs arrested his girlfriend for the second time in the university campus where he was studying. Li Hongtao was very calm after being captured for the second time. At the Kunming Reception Center, he explained all the crimes, not only the fraud, but also how to escape and steal cars.

　　But in the face of such "frank" and "honest" criminals, the agency was skeptical and began to investigate secretly. Li Hongtao stayed in the detention center for four or five months. He said, "When I was arraigned, I told them to deal with me as soon as possible. If I don’t do it in three months, I may escape again. "

　　The managers didn’t believe Li Hongtao’s threat and laughed off his words, but it deeply stimulated Li Hongtao. In anger, Li Hongtao once again chose to escape. In order to escape smoothly, Li Hongtao planned a careful plan and instigated two other prisoners. The three men spent a few days digging through the prison wall with homemade tools. That night, the wall was opened, and Li Hongtao escaped the policemen on duty, but his other two accomplices were not so lucky.

　　On November 16th, 1992, Li Hongtao escaped from the Kunming Detention Center. After running to the vicinity of Yuantong Mountain overnight, the first thing he did was to call the police who handled the case to prove his victory. Hang up the phone, Li Hongtao took the train to Liuzhou and continued his desperate career. This time, he targeted a Peugeot car and succeeded. Li Hongtao drove aimlessly around Liuzhou.

　　On December 8, 1992, Li Hongtao was arrested for the third time by the public security organs.

　　On the run, the only thing that can make Li Hongtao concentrate on is to invent the idea of "brushless motor". He studies radio and has an unusual interest in machinery. After being arrested for the third time, he was detained in Liuzhou for some time. In February 1993, Li Hongtao was escorted back to Kunming No.1 Detention Center. On April 26th, 1993, Li Hongtao was formally arrested by the public security organs.

　　While waiting for the verdict in Kunming No.1 Detention Center, Li Hongtao took pains to talk to the police about his requirements for doing experiments. Finally, after careful study, the leaders of the institute agreed to his request at risk. The detention center specially provided a cell for Li Hongtao to do experiments, and from then on, he began to concentrate on experiments. But the experimental conditions are simple, and the "brushless motor" has never worked. At this time, on November 1, 1993, the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court issued a first-instance judgment against Li Hongtao, and sentenced Li Hongtao to death and deprived of political rights for life for the crimes of fraud, escape and theft.

　　3 Unexpected ending Invented "Artifact" and sentenced to death with reprieve. He completed his interest and redeemed himself.

　　Li Hongtao expected to receive the death sentence, and Li Hongtao felt that he was on the verge of death step by step. Just then, a miracle appeared. After repeated research, the leader of the first detention center in Kunming agreed to let him carry out the second experiment. During the second experiment, in December 1993, the Supreme People’s Court approved Li Hongtao’s death penalty, and the notice of execution was issued to Kunming Intermediate People’s Court.

　　According to the regulations, the death penalty must be executed within seven days after the verdict is issued. Li Hongtao’s remaining time can even be counted in minutes. In order to solve the problems encountered by Li Hongtao, Sun Eryun, director of Kunming No.1 Detention Center, personally invited several experts from Yunnan Electric Appliance Research Institute to the detention center to give him on-site guidance. The expert’s advice gave Li Hongtao an epiphany and found the problem at once.

　　The last day of December 1993 was the deadline of Li Hongtao’s life, and the experiment was successful. That night, Sun Eryun, the director, hurriedly wrote a report requesting the suspension of execution of Li Hongtao’s death sentence and sent it to the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The director of the Public Security Bureau personally gave instructions, and formally submitted a request for suspension of execution to the Yunnan Higher People’s Court in the form of red-headed documents of the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The Provincial Higher People’s Court replied quickly after deliberation and agreed to suspend execution.

　　In the following year, in order to change Li Hongtao’s sentence and gain time, the detention center applied for a patent for Li Hongtao, and at the same time, with the special approval of the competent department, took Li Hongtao to the Institute of Electrical Appliances to test the data and improve the model.

　　In 1995, the "brushless electric excitation motor" invented by Li Hongtao won the gold medal in the 5th China Patent Invention Expo and the first prize for outstanding inventions in Yunnan Province. It is reported that when Li Hongtao applied for a patent, she was renamed as "Yang Hongjun".

　　In the following years, Li Hongtao (alias "Yang Hongjun") made many more inventions and obtained three invention patents and three utility model patents. Due to Li Hongtao’s great meritorious service, he was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment with a reprieve, in line with the provisions of the law on commutation and commutation. In 2009, Li Hongtao was released from prison and started a new life.

　　In 2002, Li Hongtao recalled his two successful escapes and decided to help the prison improve its management system.

　　Since then, the computerized prison monitoring and management system developed by Li Hongtao and the technical police of Kunming No.1 Detention Center has been successful, and Kunming No.1 Detention Center has jumped into the list of 20 model detention centers in China.

　　(Graphic irrelevant) Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Youzi

　　Joint pain is high in winter, especially shoulder pain. Many people think that it may be caused by cold or cervical fatigue. Just put on more clothes and have a rest.

　　Liu Yongxin, deputy chief physician of the Second Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, reminded that there is a kind of "shoulder pain" that may be caused by heart disease. It is necessary to seek medical treatment in time so as not to miss the best treatment opportunity.

　　Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Wang Meng

　　Is shoulder pain really tiring?

　　When encountering shoulder pain, many people usually feel "just tired", especially those who often sit in front of the computer and work at their desks for a long time. Shoulder pain is normal. Usually get up and exercise, or do a simple massage to relieve it quickly.

　　For Guo Qiang (a pseudonym), an office worker in Guangzhou, this "shoulder pain" has become a big trouble.

　　The 43-year-old Guo Qiang is in middle age, and he is the pillar of the family. He is usually in good health, but he suddenly appeared flustered the other day and then fainted. The frightened family quickly dialed 120 and sent him to the hospital. After the medical staff struggled to rescue him, Guo Qiang finally turned the corner. The attending doctor said that Guo Qiang had an acute myocardial infarction this time. Fortunately, he was rescued in time, otherwise he would probably die.

　　When asking about the family members, the doctor found a detail: as early as a week ago, Guo Qiang told his family that his left shoulder hurt. The family thought it was caused by fatigue, so they didn’t care. Liu Yongxin, deputy director of the Second Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, told his family that sometimes shoulder pain is an atypical symptom before myocardial infarction, not just muscle pain that everyone thinks.

　　Before female myocardial infarction

　　There are many atypical symptoms

　　"Before the onset of acute myocardial infarction in coronary heart disease, angina pectoris is often used as a precursor symptom. Failure to find it in time will delay treatment." According to Liu Yongxin, the symptoms of angina vary from person to person. Most of them are chest tightness and chest pain. Atypical symptoms can be manifested as abdominal pain, shoulder and arm pain, neck and pharynx pain, and even toothache.

　　"Angina pectoris is the pain caused by chemical products stimulating visceral nerves. Because the positioning is unclear, the pain parts are often diversified." Liu Yongxin pointed out that women have more atypical symptoms.

　　When angina pectoris is suspected, ECG is the simplest and most convenient identification method. Through the nature, inducement, relieving factors and accompanying symptoms of pain, it can also be roughly judged whether it is shoulder musculoskeletal pain or angina pectoris.

　　Generally speaking, angina pectoris can be relieved by quiet rest at the time of intense activity or emotional excitement, which usually lasts for several minutes to ten minutes. If the pain lasts for more than half an hour, you must see a doctor in time. However, the pain of skeletal muscles is related to a large number of local activities or local cold, and the pain is clearly located and lasts for a long time.

　　Liu Yongxin pointed out that the cold weather in winter is the high incidence season of cardiovascular diseases. People with basic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity should pay special attention, and people who smoke, drink and are nervous should also attach great importance to it. People with family history and middle-aged and elderly patients should have regular physical examinations. Pay special attention to the abnormal symptoms that suddenly appear on the body, especially the atypical symptoms mentioned above, and don’t be careless.

　　Attention!

　　These may be

　　"distress signal" of the heart

　　The following may be signs of heart disease:

　　1. indigestion.

　　Different from ordinary stomach diseases, stomach pains caused by heart disease rarely cause colic and sharp pain, and tenderness is not common, but there is a feeling of oppression and fullness, sometimes accompanied by dull pain, burning sensation and nausea and vomiting. There may be some relief after defecation, but the uncomfortable feeling will not disappear completely.

　　2. Shortness of breath.

　　Shortness of breath means feeling "insufficient breath". After sitting still for a few minutes, breathing seems to return to normal, but when the patient walks again, breathing begins again. This wheezing symptom of heart disease is often ignored by women and elderly patients with lung disease.

　　3. Extremely tired.

　　After a brisk walk, there will be signs of extreme fatigue, so tired that I don’t even have the strength to straighten up. Fatigue is not confined to a certain part of the body, but is systemic. If you feel more tired than ever, you should go to the hospital for examination immediately.

　　4. shoulder pain.

　　Different from ordinary shoulder pain, this kind of pain is generally dull, not sharp, and often radiates to the front and inside of the arm until the little finger. Most of them are fatigue, and the pain is relieved after rest. Of course, this symptom of heart disease needs to be differentiated from cervical spondylosis.

　　In particular, these may also be "distress signals" of the heart:

　　1. The lower lip and ring finger on one side are numb, paroxysmal and sometimes accompanied by sweating;

　　2. Toothache, excluding the problems of the teeth themselves, is best to have a look at the cardiology department;

　　3. Headache, especially accompanied by symptoms of chest tightness, intensifies during activities, and it is better to stop and rest;

　　4. Abdominal pain, which feels like "spicy" pain like eating a lot of peppers, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting;

　　5. Back pain, from front chest pain to back, is radial pain, especially when accompanied by sweating.

　　CCTV News:Experts believe that the participation of a country or an enterprise in the global value chain is mainly manifested in two dimensions, one is its position in the global value chain, and the other is the breadth and depth of its participation. If it occupies a longer position in the value chain, it can absorb more jobs and create more wealth.

　　In the process of changing the global value chain, how can China enterprises constantly change to adapt to the changes in the external environment and move towards the high end of the global value chain? Many experts expressed their views in the column "On Tao".

　　Li Yubo, CEO of Jiahua Chemical Co., Ltd.: My understanding of the value chain has three dimensions. One dimension is the length of the value chain, that is, from raw materials to customer terminals. What is this length?　

　　The second dimension, in fact, is productivity. In the process of completing the whole value chain, in fact, the productivity of enterprises in different countries and regions is different, and it will also have a very big impact on the whole value chain.

　　The third aspect, in fact, is the whole efficiency, supply cycle and supply radius, and the time it takes for us to complete a primary product to the final customer demand product.

　　From the perspective of factors of production, we can’t actually change the cost of raw materials and labor. From the perspective of China, our labor cost is definitely rising, and there may be some division of labor that is shifting like some areas with raw material resources or labor cost resources, but at the same time, China has a very strong population of engineers, which can actually help us gain great value in the process of obtaining raw materials and labor transfer.

　　The second aspect, in fact, is productivity. Then I will see many countries, which have no advantage in labor costs, but assuming that their productivity is very advantageous, their production efficiency is very high, and in fact, many values will be retained in this country and region.

　　The third is the efficiency of the supply radius. From the field of chemicals, it is true that its bulk reduced products are not suitable for long-term transportation and long-distance transportation. It is possible to complete the whole industrial chain support nearby, which is very critical from the perspective of safety or the highest efficiency.

　　In fact, the value chain of petrochemical industry or the whole global value chain, I think, will be constantly changing in the future. Then whether all enterprises have a long-term strategy, ten, twenty or thirty years, it is very important to predict this change in advance.

　　Woodk, President of the European Chamber of Commerce in China and Chief Representative of BASF China: China has become the workshop of the world and should be proud of it. It has wonderful clusters, Guangdong’s electronic and electrical equipment industry clusters, you have the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, which is an area with incredible clusters. So whenever I am asked, are European companies considering leaving China? I would say 98% no, because it is difficult to leave these clusters and replicate them in other parts of the world. China has just established a regional supply chain, which, frankly speaking, is world-class and unparalleled.

On April 18th, Huawei officially announced the launch of "HUAWEI Pura 70 Series Pioneer Program", and Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro went on sale at 10:08 today. Xiaolei noticed that these two models have been sold online in Huawei, and they will be sold out soon after the sale. The next sale time is 10:08 on April 22.

In addition, some offline channels of Huawei also opened the sales of corresponding models simultaneously. The small partners sent by Lei Technology came to Huawei’s Sakata flagship store in Shenzhen and felt the fiery atmosphere of the first sale of Huawei Pura 70 series.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

Huawei Pura 70 series has once again adopted the "before sale" mode. With the official launch of the new machine, the corresponding parameter information of the product is also announced, and we can finally take a quick look.

Huawei Pura 70 series has four models, namely Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro+. Pura 70 Pro and Pura 70 Ultra, which are first sold this time, are expected to be the main models of this series. Let’s first understand their basic information.

The first is Huawei Pura 70 Pro, whose main parameters and specifications are as follows:

And Pura 70 Ultra, the main parameter information is:

The basic version of Pura 70, the core parameters are:

Pura 70 Pro+, the parameter information is:

After the hardware configuration of these four models, we can see that the differences between them are mainly reflected in the aspects of image, storage and fast charging.

Both Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro series adopt super-focusing macro telephoto, which is also a major change brought by Huawei’s new machine in image.This lens can be used for long-distance shooting and close-up micro-scene shooting, and the focal length it covers is also very suitable for taking portraits.

It is understood that Huawei, a super-concentrated macro telephoto lens, has a recent focus distance of 5cm and a macro zoom of 35X. Moreover, it has an aperture of F2.1, which Huawei says is the largest aperture in the industry’s periscope telephoto. In this way, in the dark environment, it can shoot clearer and higher-quality image works at macro or telephoto.

(Source: Huawei)

It is worth noting that among the four new machines, Pura 70 Ultra is the only one equipped with a super-concentrated telescopic main camera. This is a major innovation of Huawei in the field of mobile images, and it is equipped with the first rotating telescopic lens structure in the industry. In actual use, if the user turns on the main lens, it will automatically extend through the mechanical structure.

Compared with the conventional lens, one of the great advantages of this design is that it can take into account the thickness of the lens and the fuselage, and at the same time, plug in a high-standard camera lens. Thanks to this technology, Huawei Pura 70 Ultra put a 1-inch outsole lens in an 8.4mm thick body and realized the physical aperture of F1.6.

(Source: Huawei)

Huawei officials also demonstrated the capture ability of Pura 70 Ultra through specific scenes and proofs. Through the super-spotlight image system and XD Motion motion engine, it can capture the moment when the car is flying at a high speed of 300 km/h.

(Source: Huawei)

The outsole and large aperture have further improved the imaging quality of Huawei Pura 70 super-large cup model. At the same time, its weight of 220 grams and thickness of 8.4mm will not bring inconvenience to users in daily use. Undoubtedly, through another innovation in the field of imaging, Huawei Pura 70 Ultra has built a differentiated competitive advantage.

Last August, when Huawei Mate60 series was released, its first satellite call function attracted the attention of countless people. Since then, satellite communication related functions have been the standard of Huawei products. Most of the Huawei Pura 70 series that debuted this time support satellite communication, but different models support it differently.

First of all, Huawei Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+ and Pura 70 Ultra first supported the Beidou satellite image sending function.Specifically, when using the Beidou message function in the mobile phone, users can not only send text messages, but also send pictures now, and the experience is closer to the IM application that users use every day.

(Source: Huawei)

Secondly, Huawei Pura 70 Pro+ and Huawei Pura 70 Ultra not only support Beidou satellite messages, but also support satellite call function (based on Tiantong satellite), which can be activated by inserting the mobile phone card of China Telecom.In other words, if you want to use satellite calls, then these two models are available.

In terms of chips, Huawei officials have not released specific information. However, according to netizens, through testing software, it was found that the chip on Huawei Pura 70 Pro/Ultra is Kirin 9010, and its CPU architecture is 2 2.3GHz+6 2.18GHz+4 1.55GHz, with a total of 12 cores. However, @ Fixed Focus Digital said that the current software identification is wrong. The CPU architecture of this chip is still 8 cores, and the GPU is Maliang 910, which is the same as Kirin 9000S.

(Source: Weibo)

Looking at it now, the chip carried by Huawei Pura 70 series should be a small change of Kirin 9000S. The actual performance of Kirin 9000S has been experienced by Huawei Mate60 Pro before. For Kirin 9010, Xiao Lei’s initial judgment is that the performance is enough to meet the daily use needs of users.

In terms of appearance, Huawei Pura 70 series has made great changes. On the back of the fuselage, Pura 70 series adopts triangular lens module design, which greatly increases the recognition of appearance.

In addition, Pura 70 Pro+ uses nano-weaving technology to etch stripe-like texture on the glass back cover. Different models of Pura 70 series also have their own exclusive color matching, which is consistent in appearance design, but there are also differences, forming a positioning division.

(Source: Huawei)

In terms of price, PURA 70,5499 yuan, Pura 70 Pro 6499 yuan, Pura 70 Pro+ 7999 yuan and Pura 70 Ultra 9999 yuan. Obviously, Huawei Pura 70 series mainly covers the flagship and high-end markets, and the products with price ranging from 5,000 to 10,000+are the target range of this series.

Generally speaking, the highly anticipated Huawei Pura 70 series has achieved satisfactory performance at the product level. In terms of specific functions closely related to users, it has greatly upgraded the configuration and technology of images, brought super-focusing macro telephoto lens, and provided users with better experience in macro and telephoto scenes.

The Pura 70 Ultra is the first super-spotlight telescopic main camera, which breaks the convention and crams a high-specification outsole lens into a narrow space, taking into account the image quality and the thinness of the fuselage, providing enough product selling points for positioning the new products of the super flagship.

In addition, Pura 70 series has brought satisfactory innovation and upgrade in design, satellite communication and fast charging technology, which has supported the positioning of high-end flagship of new products.

The first sale of Huawei Pura 70 series was undoubtedly a great success. Under the premise of no clear official notice, Huawei Sakata flagship store quickly gathered a large number of people, and the first batch of Pura 70 Pro and Pura 70 Ultra quickly sold out. Online channels, we have also witnessed similar sales.

At this point, we don’t need to use too many languages to demonstrate the success of Pura 70 series. Now, what Huawei needs to do most is still to prepare the goods as soon as possible and use more sources to meet the next sale.

The emergence of Pura 70 series means that the flagship mobile phone market in 2024 has ushered in a strong player. Whether it is the iPhone 15 series or many flagship products of the Android camp, they have to face this opponent who has caused them a headache. The chaos in the high-end mobile phone market has just entered the climax stage.

In addition, Xiao Lei has got the real Huawei Pura 70 Ultra machine and brought a hands-on experience. You can see the freshly baked first-hand information by clicking it.

Beijing international automotive exhibition (Beijing Auto Show) will be held grandly from April 25th to May 4th. The theme of this auto show is "New era, new car", which is the weather vane of "cars moving from electrification to intelligence".

By then, head brands including BYD, Xiaomi, AITO Wenjie, Tucki, Weilai, Ideality, Extreme Krypton, Extreme Yue and Chang ‘an Deep Blue will all appear. In addition to the "big competition" of new models, the promotion of autonomous driving technology, the evolution of intelligent cockpit and the combination of AI model and automobile will all be important highlights. The account Tramway, which is owned by Lei Technology and is "concerned about electric vehicles and more intelligent", will send a report group to Beijing for first-line professional reports, so please pay attention.

　　Mr. Li, a citizen, reported that some people sold a variety of brand-name cigarettes on the second-hand trading platform. In addition, there are some three-no e-cigarettes. Some citizens said that counterfeit e-cigarettes were purchased on the platform. Yesterday, the Beijing Morning Post reporter found that most cigarettes and e-cigarettes sold online did not have purchase vouchers, so it was impossible to verify the authenticity. According to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Tobacco Monopoly Licenses, online sales of tobacco are prohibited. The customer service said that it had been informed and would handle it.

　　Tobacco went to the second-hand platform.

　　According to Mr. Li, he bought a "hard Chinese" cigarette on the second-hand trading platform Xianyu. com, and the price was much cheaper than that of the retail store. "Stores are generally more than 600 yuan, and online sales are only more than 300 yuan, which is cheaper than duty-free shops." This made him feel excited, and at the same time he doubted whether the smoke was true or not.

　　The reporter entered keywords such as "China" and "Yuxi" on the Internet, and immediately displayed the sales information of hundreds of merchants. Some merchants mark the price of cigarettes. A hard Chinese cigarette only needs 200 yuan, which is several hundred yuan cheaper than a cigarette store. The reporter’s investigation found that the cigarettes sold on the platform are brand-name cigarettes. The reporter saw that a seller registered in Chaoyang District sold Chinese cigarettes in 300 yuan. Although many people make inquiries and consultations under cigarettes, the real transaction volume shows zero.

　　There is no receipt for selling e-cigarettes

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that not only cigarettes are sold on the second-hand platform of idle fish, but also a wide variety of electronic cigarettes are sold. The reporter saw on the Internet that the merchants posted photos of these e-cigarettes on the Internet, and other information was incomplete. On the packaging of some e-cigarettes, there are no relevant certificates such as production licenses, which belong to three no products. Mr. Liu, who once bought an e-cigarette on a second-hand platform, told reporters that the e-cigarette he bought was very inferior, and the cigarette holder was also broken, so there was no way to use it. "The seller also sold me 120 yuan. I saw in the small commodity wholesale market that only the same quality was sold to 35 yuan, which was really cheated."

　　In addition, the reporter asked a number of sellers to provide vouchers at the time of purchase, and the sellers’ answers were "not kept". A seller said that there is no way to prove whether the tobacco sold is genuine, and it can only be verified after buying it back. "This is second-hand, who can keep the receipt for you?".

　　Cigarettes are banned online.

　　The reporter learned that according to China’s "Measures for the Administration of Tobacco Monopoly Licenses", "except for enterprises that have obtained tobacco monopoly production enterprise licenses and tobacco monopoly wholesale enterprise licenses, any individual, legal representative or other organization may not sell tobacco monopoly products through information networks, so online cigarette shops are illegal." At present, the customer service of the idle fish second-hand platform indicates that the situation has been registered and will be handled.

　　The staff of the R&D Center of Beijing Tobacco Bureau reminded the public that buying tobacco products online is harmful, and everyone must not buy cigarettes online for petty gain. In addition, if a citizen finds someone selling tobacco products illegally, he can call 12313 to report it.

　　Beijing Morning Post Hotline News

　　Reporter Zhang Jingya

　　Effects of cigarette smoke (CSE) and electronic cigarette vapor (ECVE) on biofilm. Image source: Respiratory Research

　　In recent years, e-cigarettes are controversial. And a recent report published in the open access journal Respiratory Research may increase the bargaining chip for one side of this debate.

　　Scientists have previously found that smoking-related diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are related to some specific bacteria. E-cigarettes have similar effects on these bacteria as traditional cigarettes.

　　Security and attribute doubts

　　E-cigarette is an electronic product that imitates traditional tobacco. It has the same appearance, smoke and taste as cigarettes, and even gives smokers the same feeling.

　　It usually consists of a cigarette tube containing nicotine solution, an evaporation device and a battery. By means of atomization, e-cigarette turns nicotine into steam, and then it is smoked by users.

　　E-cigarettes became all the rage after the efforts of tobacco control in many countries increased. Because it is considered as a safer substitute for traditional tobacco, it is regarded as a reliable "smoking cessation means" because it contains no harmful components such as tar and suspended particles.

　　However, the nature and safety of e-cigarettes have always been controversial. At present, the United States, South Korea and other countries define e-cigarettes as tobacco products, Austria, Canada, Britain and other countries define e-cigarettes as medical products, and Italy, Russia and other countries define them as ordinary consumer goods. At the same time, as early as 2013, German researchers conducted research and analysis on e-cigarettes, and found that e-cigarettes contain a lot of propylene glycol, which may stimulate the respiratory tract and cause some acute symptoms, which may be more harmful than traditional cigarettes. Since then, there have been repeated studies that smoking e-cigarettes for a long time may also lead to dependence on nicotine.

　　Increase the harmfulness of pulmonary pathogenic bacteria

　　The latest report shows that acute lung disease is related to the use of e-cigarettes containing nicotine and traditional cigarettes. The research team from the School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University Belfast, UK, made a detailed comparison of the effects of cigarette smoke and e-cigarette steam on bacteria known to be associated with smoking-related long-term lung disease.

　　The researchers exposed Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cigarette smoke extract or e-cigarette vapor extract for culture. The bacteria in the control group were cultured in an environment without cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor extract.

　　The researchers found that exposure to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor extract did not seem to have a bad effect on the growth of these bacteria. However, exposure to these extracts increased the biofilm formation of these bacteria, and this effect did not appear in the unexposed control group. Biofilm is an aggregate of one or more types of microorganisms, and it is known that the increase of biofilm is a process of many different types of microbial infections.

　　This discovery may indicate that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette steam will enhance the harmfulness of common pulmonary pathogens and help the formation of stubborn infections.

　　In order to evaluate the harmful degree of bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor extract — — Or pathogenic changes, the researchers infected the larvae of the great wax moth with bacteria, which are a model organism of human infection and can test the influence of bacterial infection on the survival rate of larvae. However, the survival rate of Cercospora mellifera infected with bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette steam extract decreased compared with that of the control group.

　　In further experiments, the research team showed that bacteria infected human lung cells under the exposure of cigarette smoke extract or e-cigarette vapor extract, and found that the amount of interleukin -8 (an important factor related to inflammation) secreted by these cells increased.

　　More cigarettes in each bite?

　　Deldri Kilpin, the correspondent of the study, said: "A recurring theme of this study is that the exposure of cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor has similar effects on bacterial behavior and pathogenicity. These findings show that e-cigarettes have similar effects on common pulmonary pathogens or cigarettes. "

　　The researchers cautioned that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor extracts used in the experiment were prepared in a similar way, so they may not reflect the difference in nicotine exposure between smoking and smoking e-cigarettes.

　　Kilpin believes: "Compared with traditional smokers, e-cigarette users smoke more and smoke longer in each bite, which may increase nicotine intake. Therefore, our model may underestimate the nicotine exposure of respiratory pathogens in e-cigarette vapor. "

　　In this study, the researchers used a common brand of e-cigarette, which had no added flavor, and bacteria were only exposed once in smoke and steam extracts. They believe that further research is needed to investigate the aroma substances in e-cigarettes and the effects of their long-term exposure. (Reporter Zhang Mengran)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th Special feature: Why is the "Belt and Road" event highly anticipated — — Answers from the world’s "friends circle"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiu Xia Zhu Ruiqing Liu Pinran

　　In October, the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will be held in Beijing. This is the most grand event to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, and it is also an important platform for all parties to discuss high-quality cooperation in building the Belt and Road Initiative. Overseas people have expressed full expectations for this grand event.

　　Where do these expectations come from? Please see the answer given by building the "Belt and Road" and "Friends Circle".

　　Looking forward to coming from "change"

　　On May 28th, China-Laos Railway passenger train passed the Mekong River Bridge in Luang Prabang, Laos (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Chang)

　　The expectation of the world comes from the "changes" that happen around people.

　　Kaifa, 24, is the dispatcher of Luang Prabang Maintenance Management Center of Laozhong Railway Co., Ltd. In his eyes, "change" means that villagers get on the train and travel becomes convenient.

　　China-Laos Railway is the first modern railway in Laos. Since it was put into operation in December 2021, the beautiful "Lancang" EMU has quickly integrated into the daily life of the Lao people, and the Lao people have entered the "EMU era".

　　From Kunming, China in the north to Vientiane, Laos in the south, the opportunity for development and prosperity extends along the railway tracks, and China-Laos Railway crosses mountains and rivers, helping Laos realize its dream of changing from a "land lock country" to a "land link country". Since the beginning of this year, the freight volume in China-Laos Railway has risen sharply, covering Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries. In July this year, the train link between China-Laos Railway and Central Europe was completed, forming a new channel connecting Asia and Europe.

　　According to Rawal Searle, a global affairs analyst in Nigeria, the "changes" brought by the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative to Africa’s most populous country abound, "from the new terminal of Abuja International Airport, the capital, to the blue line of Lagos light rail, and then to the deep-water port of Laiji, ‘ Belt and Road ’ The project has promoted the infrastructure construction of this country in an all-round and three-dimensional way. " Searle hopes that the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will become another opportunity for Nepal and China to deepen cooperation.

　　Melaku Mulu Alem, a senior researcher at the Institute of Strategic Affairs in Ethiopia, interprets "change" as "building the Belt and Road" cooperation has promoted the development of green energy in Africa, and "benefited from the participation of Chinese enterprises in construction, Ethiopia’s hydropower and wind power projects have made great progress, greatly improving the utilization level of renewable energy". Mulu Alem expects that the summit forum will provide a platform for countries to jointly promote sustainable development cooperation projects.

　　Farhat Asif, director of the Institute of Peace and Diplomacy in Islamabad, Pakistan, pointed out that the level of interconnection between Pakistan and neighboring countries has been greatly improved, which is a far-reaching "change". She said that as an important pilot project to jointly build the "Belt and Road", the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has built a modern road network, railways and ports for Pakistan, which has promoted the efficient flow of goods and people, reduced transportation time and logistics costs, and promoted Pakistan’s economic and trade growth. Asif hoped that the summit forum could reach more cooperation plans on global infrastructure construction, economic cooperation and other issues.

　　Looking forward to coming from the "people’s heart"

　　On April 12th, in Luban Workshop in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, Professor Tafang explained the function and usage of the green electric energy display platform to students. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ospanov)

　　The expectation of the world comes from the common "people’s hearts".

　　"The land ends here and the sea begins in Sri Lanka." Camons, the Portuguese "poetic soul", once described his motherland in such a romantic way. Hundreds of years ago, China blue-and-white porcelain crossed the ocean and came to Portugal, where it merged with local porcelain production technology to form a unique "Portuguese Blue". Hundreds of years later, China and Portugal at the east and west ends of the Eurasian continent, with the platform named after the ancient oriental craftsmen, collided with more beautiful modern craft sparks and built another bridge connecting the people. This is the "Luban Workshop".

　　"Here, I not only learned to use various robots and visual equipment, but also developed an industrial communication research project." Portuguese student Alexandre geraldo studied practical training in Luban Workshop, and gained a lot in recent years. In 2018, the Luban Workshop in Portugal, jointly built by Tianjin Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology and setubal Institute of Technology in Portugal, officially signed a contract to train talents in electrical automation and industrial robots.

　　From Portugal to Thailand and Tajikistan, and then to Djibouti and Benin, China colleges and universities have cooperated with more than 20 national colleges and universities in Asia, Africa and Europe to build one Luban workshop after another, creating a "golden signboard" for international vocational education cooperation.

　　Take the interests of the world as the benefit and the hearts of the people as the heart. In the past ten years, the "One Belt, One Road" has been built with people as the center, and a number of cooperative brands including Luban Workshop have been built, focusing on eradicating poverty, increasing employment and improving people’s livelihood, so that the fruits of cooperation can better benefit people of all countries.

　　China fungus grass grows on the land of Asia, Africa, Latin America and South Pacific countries, helping local people get rid of poverty, and is called "rich grass" and "happy grass"; China’s foreign aid medical team went to many countries to send light to cataract patients, and watered the flower of friendship with wonderful hands and kindness … … Many "small but beautiful, quick results, benefiting people’s livelihood" projects have been solidly promoted, and the sense of gain and happiness of the people who have jointly built the country has been continuously enhanced.

　　Standing at the new starting point of the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the co-construction partners expect the summit forum to promote cooperation results to better benefit the people and make more tangible contributions to the economic and social development of all countries.

　　According to Amadou Diop, a Senegalese expert on China, the "Belt and Road" has a very positive impact on the social economy and people’s life of the country, and it is a real initiative of "winning people’s hearts, benefiting people’s livelihood and benefiting the world".

　　Eggerton University and Nanjing Agricultural University in China cooperated to establish the China — "One Belt, One Road" Joint Laboratory of Crop Molecular Biology in Kenya. Richard Moulois, Vice President of Eggerton University, said that the deepening of agricultural cooperation between Africa and China will boost agricultural reform in Africa and effectively benefit people’s livelihood in Africa.

　　Experts and scholars from many countries believe that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has played an important role in improving the living standards of the people in the co-construction countries through poverty reduction cooperation, agricultural technology exchange training and vocational education. We look forward to taking the summit forum as an opportunity to coordinate the cooperation of all parties and realize people-oriented sustainable development.

　　Looking forward to coming from "justice"

　　The picture shows the landscape layout of the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, which was filmed near the Beijing National Convention Center on October 14th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　The expectation of the world comes from the "fairness" of cooperation.

　　For thousands of years, the ancient Silk Road has witnessed the grand occasion of "emissaries face each other on the road, and business trips are endless" and "Yun Fan is high, and the stars are flying around the clock", which has promoted the exchanges and mutual learning between the East and the West and accumulated the Silk Road spirit with peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit as its core.

　　Nowadays, building the "Belt and Road" draws wisdom and strength from the ancient Silk Road and the spirit of the Silk Road, actively advocates the concept of win-win cooperation and the correct concept of justice and benefit, insists that all countries are equal participants, contributors and beneficiaries, and promotes economic integration, development linkage and achievement sharing.

　　This is the "fairness" that we adhere to in building the "Belt and Road". This great cooperation across land, sea and Unicom is not a solo, but a chorus of all parties; It’s not a private path, but sunshine avenue, where everyone walks hand in hand.

　　"China adheres to the principle of tolerance and consultation, which helps to reach consensus with relevant countries in economic development projects." Abdel-Sater Abasi, associate professor of Islamabad University, Pakistan Southern Committee on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development, said.

　　According to Francisco Taiana, a professor at the Argentine National University of Kilmes, the cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" through exchanges and consultations is one of the important reasons for the success of building the "Belt and Road" in the world. "Ten years ‘ Belt and Road ’ Good results and long-term planning for the future are conducive to avoiding ‘ Zero-sum game ’ , better realize globalization, so that people all over the world can benefit from it. At ‘ Belt and Road ’ On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the initiative, we should sum up our experience and plan the future of this important initiative in depth. "

　　“‘ Belt and Road ’ The international cooperation summit forum discusses world development from the height of the destiny of all mankind. Here, everyone has equal right to speak. This is a grand gathering for all parties to seek development opportunities and build a beautiful and happy home. " Willem Pachaunppadi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, expects that the summit forum will make new and important contributions to building consensus and promoting international cooperation on the Belt and Road, especially the participation of developing countries in building the Belt and Road. (Participating in reporters: Chao Jiang, Hou Ming, Yang Zhe, Wang Ping, Wang Zhongyi, Gao Bo, Zhang Jianhua, Yu Qianliang, Zheng Shibo, Zhu Yubo, Yao Bing, Shen Danlin, Li Ao, Shi Zhongyu)

CCTV News:During the National Day holiday, shopping, catering and other consumption ushered in the traditional peak season. According to the traffic monitoring data released by the National Information Center recently, the markets in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang and other places are active in consumption, and the "2022 International Consumption Season" activity continuously promoted by the Ministry of Commerce allows consumers to experience the vitality of urban business circles in an immersive way.

This holiday, Shanghai Maoming North Road turned into a time-limited pedestrian street, with trendy brand blocks and popular food shops. More than 30 independent bookstores and more than 90 cultural and creative brands gather here, reading and sharing, music performance and food experience, with dynamic music outside and quiet books inside. The combination of music and books makes the independent bookstores in this city more vibrant, and also makes the old streets in autumn full of vitality.

The thermal index of the national business circle shows that on the evening of the first day of the National Day holiday, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Changsha and other key cities showed an obvious economic recovery trend, and the passenger flow index of popular shopping centers in the country was significantly improved compared with that before the holiday. At 20: 00 on October 1, 2022, the passenger flow index of national shopping centers increased by 26.8% compared with the same period in 2021.

Located in Sungang District, Luohu, Shenzhen, this shopping center, as the first one-stop shopping center with the theme of market in Shenzhen, attracted 30 brands to enter Shenzhen for the first time. The unique combination of "block +MALL" has attracted many citizens to experience and punch in.

In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the interactive experience of "one-day shopping mall tour" is the choice of many consumers during holidays. In this department store in Hangzhou Wulin Business Circle, customers can have a drink, listen to singers and feel urban camping directly in the beach camp arranged on the outdoor platform of the shopping mall.

Shopping mall sales data show that in the past week, the sales of peripheral equipment related to holiday travel, such as outdoor tide rides, camping equipment and travel artifacts, have become hot, and the sales of camping equipment have increased by 3.4 times compared with the same period of last year. In addition, in Shandong, smart home ecological scenes such as "smart living room, smart bedroom and smart kitchen" have also been placed in a conspicuous position in the store as a whole.

Based on the data of major e-commerce platforms, the reporter found that on the first day of the National Day holiday, the consumption upgrade of household appliances showed a new trend, and the popularity of improved household appliances soared. The sales of water purifiers, air purifiers, sweeping robots, floor washers, dishwashers and other products all increased by more than 100%.

This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to improve the capacity of medical and health services and "speed up the filling of shortcomings in pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, medical care and other services". Yao Jianhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and vice-president of the college, found that although the total number of nurses in China ranks first in the world at present, due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per thousand people is only 3.7 at present, and there are some problems in some areas, such as unstable clinical nurses, the academic level of nursing staff needs to be improved, and the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully brought into play. Yao Jianhong suggested that the management system of specialist nurses should be improved, the number of specialist nurses should be increased, and the level of nursing service should be optimized.

What is the scale of nurses in China?

Yao Jianhong introduced that in recent years, the number of registered nurses in China has increased year by year with an average increase of about 8%. Every year, about 300,000 new troops have entered the nursing team, and the total number of registered nurses in the country has exceeded 5.2 million. "Over the years, I have visited many units, including nursing societies, nursing colleges and medical institutions, such as Chinese Nursing Society, School of Nursing of Peking Union Medical College, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Nanchang Medical College, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, etc. The survey found that after decades of development, the total number of nurses in China has ranked first in the world with remarkable achievements. However, the total number of nurses is still insufficient and unevenly distributed. "

Due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per 1,000 people is only 3.7 at present, which is still far behind that of developed countries and OECD countries, and also lower than that of Brazil, Russia and other BRICS countries. At the same time, the distribution of nurses is uneven between regions and between urban and rural areas. The number of nurses per thousand population in cities is about 5, while that in rural areas is only about 2. The shortage of nurses in the central and western regions and grass-roots units is even more prominent.

How to improve the level of specialization

In terms of the construction of nurses, Yao Jianhong said that at present, there are many supernumerary nurses, low pay and instability in the clinical nurses in hospitals. According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of supernumerary nurses in public hospitals in China is about 70%. Over the years, there has been a widespread problem that the price of nursing service is seriously lower than the technical value of nurses’ services.

The education level of nurses needs to be improved, and the initial education level and post system of nurses need to be optimized. To improve the professional level of nursing service as a whole, we should also improve the education level of nursing team as a whole. At present, the matching degree between nursing post management system and nursing multi-level education in China is still insufficient, and the adaptability and smoothness of nursing service category to people’s growing health needs are also insufficient. Nursing staff with different academic qualifications are not obvious in their practical work, and their competence is inconsistent with their job matching, which has become a factor restricting the high-quality development of nursing discipline in China.

The guidance of nursing scientific research is insufficient, and the support for nursing scientific research is not enough. Some countries have made great efforts to support the development of nursing discipline and cultivate high-level nursing talents through the establishment of independent nursing science research institutes and the establishment of special nursing project funding funds, which has effectively promoted the development of nursing discipline. This experience is worth our exchange and mutual learning.

In addition, the abilities and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully exerted, the cultivation, use and management paths of specialist nurses still need to be further explored, and the certification mechanism needs to be established.

What are the advantages of specialist nurses?

Yao Jianhong said that specialist nurses refer to those who have corresponding qualifications, obtained qualification certification through specialist training, have high professional knowledge and skilled nursing technology in a special or specialized nursing field, and can provide high-level nursing practice. Specialist nurses can improve patients’ health status, functional status and quality of life, help reduce patients’ hospitalization time and readmission rate, lead the management of chronic diseases, reduce complications, reduce the pressure of medical system and reduce medical costs. With the diversification of patients’ needs, it is a trend to improve the level of specialized nursing and promote the professional development of clinical nursing. In addition, specialist nurses are also an important teaching and research force in the department, undertaking clinical teaching tasks such as training nurses with specialist knowledge and skills, training new nurses and advanced nurses, and having a keen spirit of scientific research and innovation, which is the main force of nursing research.

In China, the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not yet been fully exerted. Specialist nurses lack unified certification and re-certification standards, as well as related post setting, supporting management policies and salary system. We should improve the management system of specialist nurses, increase the number of specialist nurses and optimize the level of nursing service.

Text/Reporter Jiang Ruojing Coordinator/Liu Xiaoxue