On January 23, director Mak Zhaohui attended the premiere press conference of the movie "Clean Government" in Beijing with stars Liu Qingyun, Zhang Jiahui, Lin Jiaxin and others. In the film, Liu Qingyun and Zhang Jiahui, who will "return to 21 years old", fought each other despite years of friendship. Director Mak Zhaohui exposed that Liu Qingyun’s special effects were more expensive: "Because he has more folds on his face."

The whole press conference was launched in the form of an "anti-corruption annual meeting". Liu Qingyun, Zhang Jiahui, Lin Jiaxin and other leading actors took the stage together, and opened the plot to the tip of the iceberg with interesting grouping "exposure" of the characters in the film. Zhang Jiahui and Lin Jiaxin, who seemed to be "a family of police and people", were actually "separated", but Zhang Jiahui thanked the director for the "pursuit and escape operation" designed to make him "super cool" in the film; Fang Zhongxin, who was "ice and fire superior and subordinate", and Liu Qingyun were full of gunpowder.

In the "Husband and wife have nothing to say" session, Liu Qingyun and Lin Jiaxin jointly uncovered the secret of the high rate of intermarriage and divorce within the Independent Commission Against Corruption. Liu Qingyun also performed the artifact that can make his wife happy in one second both inside and outside the play – a card with "Pug" written on it. It is reported that because Lin Jiaxin ridiculed Liu Qingyun’s eyebrows for being similar to "Pug", this scene Liu Qingyun picked up Lin Jiaxin with a card, which became a sweet moment that made everyone laugh comfortably during the shooting. Liu Qingyun also advised all the men at the scene: "Take this card home, it is very effective to coax your wife."

The press conference also exposed the hidden Easter egg in the entire film – in which Liu Qingyun and Zhang Jiahui will return to 21 years old with the help of CG special effects. The organizers carefully prepared the 21-year-old big head standing cards of the two in reality, which made everyone go through in an instant. Liu Qingyun looked at himself when he was young, and said with relief that "he looked like a star back then", and "teased" Zhang Jiahui when he was young. Zhang Jiahui replied: "You were still innocent and kind at that time." When asked whose face was more expensive for special effects, the director Mak Zhaohui was very honest: "Liu Qingyun, because he has more folds on his face." Liu Qingyun quickly "defended" himself: "My salary is so cheap, saving money is for better production."

"Clean Government" will be released on the first day of the new year, and the stars will not forget to take the opportunity of the premiere to pay tribute to the audience. Liu Qingyun wishes everyone "a bright sky and all the best", and then Zhang Jiahui’s "family is bright and cheerful" can be described as neat; Lin Jiaxin’s "promotion and salary increase" blessing is the most realistic, Fang Zhongxin’s "money in the bag, love in the heart" is witty and humorous; Chen Jiale wishes everyone "a happy family", and Chang Qian also sends the sweet blessing of "a bright future and a lot of money".

　　Pan Yue, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, informed the press today that the first batch of "high pollution and high environmental risk" products catalogue of the State Environmental Protection Administration in 2008 (referred to as "double high" products catalogue) involved 141 kinds of "double high" products in six industries. In view of the 39 products of pesticides, paints, batteries and organic arsenic that are currently entitled to export tax rebates in the list, the Environmental Protection Administration has proposed to the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation to cancel their export tax rebates, and at the same time, it has also proposed to the commerce and customs departments to prohibit their processing trade. Pan Yue said that as one of the basic contents of the green trade policy, the establishment of this directory is not only an urgent need to limit the "two high" industries and protect public health, but also a practical action for China to fulfill its international environmental protection obligations.

　　Pan Yue introduced that "highly polluting" products refer to products that are seriously polluted and difficult to control in the production process; "High environmental risk" products refer to products that are prone to pollution accidents and endanger the environment and human health during production, transportation and storage. Among the 141 products listed in this catalogue, there are 16 products with high pollution and 63 products with high environmental risk, and 62 products with both high pollution and high environmental risk. In the general catalogue, pesticides involve 24 products such as DDT, inorganic salts involve 25 products such as sodium cyanide, batteries involve 8 products such as cadmium-nickel batteries, paints involve 21 products such as lead oxide, dyes involve 43 products such as acid red, and organic arsenic involves 20 products such as arsonic acid.

　　Pan Yue said that the establishment of the "Double High" product list is an important measure for the Environmental Protection Administration to implement the State Council’s "Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction" and establish an environmental and economic policy system. This is not only conducive to optimizing economic growth through environmental protection and better promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, but also conducive to better protecting public environmental safety and public health by controlling the production and use of "double high" products.

　　Pan Yue said that the production of "highly polluting" products has paid a huge environmental price. Because the prices and tax policies of these products do not truly reflect their environmental costs, the profits of enterprises are largely obtained at the expense of the environment. According to experts’ calculation, the normal cost of controlling the pollutants discharged in the production process of "Shuanggao" products generally accounts for 10-30% of the total production cost, and the pollutants discharged in the production process of some products are even more difficult to control.

　　For example, sodium dichromate products are produced by backward calcium roasting process in most enterprises in China, and the chromium slag produced contains "calcium chromate", which is recognized as a strong carcinogen by international authorities such as the World Health Organization. At present, China has not only left 4 million tons of chromium slag untreated, but also generated at least 500,000 tons each year, which poses a great threat to the public environment and human health. The state has to invest huge sums of money in governance and repay historical debts. In order to avoid paying new debts for such pollution, the state should strictly limit the production of these highly polluting products and cancel their export tax rebates.

　　Pan Yue said that "high environmental risk" products have great risks to human health in production and use.,We must attach great importance to it. For example, the cadmium-nickel battery contains a large amount of cadmium, which is prone to chronic occupational diseases and acute poisoning events in the production process, thus causing lung disorders and serious damage to renal function of the relevant people. Even a small amount of cadmium, if ingested for a long time, will cause bone lesions and bring severe pain, which is collectively called "painful disease" in Japan. Due to cadmium pollution in Shentongchuan Valley, Toyama Prefecture, Japan, thousands of residents have suffered from "painful diseases" and become a world-famous pollution hazard. In recent years, cadmium poisoning and excessive cadmium in workers have occurred in some places in China, which has aroused great concern in society.

　　Another example is that organic reagents containing arsenic (commonly known as "arsenic") are widely used as animal feed additives. Due to the function of biological chain, arsenic-containing wastes excreted by animals accumulate in soil in large quantities and are transformed into inorganic arsenic compounds with stronger toxicity. It not only seriously pollutes soil and water, but also causes central nervous system disorder after entering human body through food chain, which directly leads to the increase of the incidence of brain and optic nerve atrophy, and is particularly harmful to human health.

　　Pan Yue particularly emphasized that in recent years, China has successively ratified the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and other international conventions on environmental supervision of chemicals. The proposal to cancel the export tax rebate and prohibit the processing trade of 39 kinds of products such as pesticides, paints, batteries and organic arsenic is not only responsible for China’s own environment and public health, but also a necessary action to fulfill its international obligations on environmental protection and establish the image of a responsible big country. By restricting the export of some "double-high" products and improving the export structure, it will not only promote the sustainable development of China’s trade, but also contribute to the care of the common home of mankind.

　　Pan Yue also pointed out that WTO pursues the mutual coordination and promotion of trade and environment, and pursues sustainable development. Most of the main legal documents within the legal framework of WTO clearly stipulate that countries have the right to take "measures necessary to protect the life or health of human beings, animals or plants" to impose necessary restrictions on international trade. Therefore, the "double high" product list and related trade measures proposed by the State Environmental Protection Administration not only have distinctive "green trade" characteristics, but also fully comply with WTO rules.

　　According to reports, the formulation of the "Shuanggao" product list began in the second half of 2006. In order to control the export of "high energy consumption, high pollution and resource" products, at the end of December, 2006, the State Council explicitly requested the Environmental Protection Administration, together with relevant departments, to draw up a list of products with high pollution and high environmental risks and establish a policy system to control the export of products with high energy consumption and high pollution.

　　According to this arrangement, in 2007, the State Environmental Protection Administration organized trade associations and local environmental protection departments to conduct in-depth analysis and screening of products according to the needs of environmental management and macroeconomic regulation and control, according to the toxicity and treatment difficulty of pollutants discharged during product production, combined with relevant national industrial policies, industrial technical level and environmental conventions that China has joined, and formed the "double high" product list released this time on the basis of full consultation with relevant ministries and trade associations and expert argumentation.

　　Pan Yue said that the State Environmental Protection Administration will also establish a dynamic management database of the "Double High" product catalogue, supplement new products and information at any time, and make it public at home and abroad in time. He expressed his belief that the publication of this directory will provide concrete and operable targets for the implementation of a series of environmental and economic policies such as green trade and green taxation, and the environmental protection department will, as always, take the initiative to cooperate with relevant economic authorities and work together to establish a practical environmental and economic policy system as soon as possible.

　　Attachment:

　　1. There are 141 kinds of "Shuanggao" products listed in the Catalogue.

　　2. List of 39 products that are recommended to cancel the export tax rebate.

　　

　　Annex I:

　　List of 141 products with high pollution and high environmental risk

　　(Note: There are 141 kinds of products. Among them, among 43 products in dye industry and 20 products in organic arsine series, the characteristics of "high pollution and high environmental risk" are similar, each of which belongs to a serial number, and the specific product names are attached)

serial number

Nominal name

industry

Characteristics of "high pollution and high environmental risk"

one

phorate

pesticide

Production of 4 tons of acid wastewater per ton of products, while there is waste gas pollution; Toxic pesticides, improper storage, transportation and use are easy to cause pollution, crop residues and people poisoning; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

2

isocarbophos

pesticide

Produce waste water from esterification, condensation, methyl chloride and phosphorus-containing intermediate products, and produce HCl and SO.₂Exhaust gas; High toxic pesticides, improper storage, transportation and use, resulting in environmental pollution; Hazardous chemicals and highly toxic chemicals

three

isofenphos-methyl

pesticide

The production of 1 ton of products produces 2 tons of acid wastewater and HCl waste gas; High toxic pesticides, improper storage, transportation and use cause environmental pollution and harm beneficial organisms; hazardous chemical

four

Terbutaphos

pesticide

Production of 5 tons of acid wastewater and H per ton of products.₂S waste gas; Toxic pesticides, stored and used improperly, will cause harm to the environment, people and livestock; Hazardous chemicals and toxic chemicals

five

Aldicarb

pesticide

10-15 tons of wastewater is produced when 1 ton of product is produced; Highly toxic pesticides mainly cause environmental and groundwater pollution due to improper storage, transportation and use, and are highly toxic to birds and bees; Hazardous chemicals and highly toxic chemicals

six

carbofuran

pesticide

634kgHCL, 86kg distillation residue and 647kg residue were produced in the production of 1 ton product. Improper use of storage and transportation can cause pollution and endanger the safety of people and animals, and attention should be paid to avoid groundwater pollution; hazardous chemical

seven

Methomyl

pesticide

20kgHCl and Cl are produced when 1 ton of product is produced.₂Waste gas and 9-10 tons of waste water; High toxic pesticides, improper storage, transportation and use are easy to pollute the environment, so it should be noted that they may be absorbed by mucous membranes and cause poisoning; Hazardous chemicals and toxic chemicals

eight

methyl bromide

pesticide

Toxic to human body, prevent leakage during storage, transportation and use, so as to avoid environmental pollution and harm to human health.

nine

zinc phosphide

pesticide

Dust pollution; High toxicity, if stored and used improperly, may pollute the environment and endanger the safety of people, livestock and birds; hazardous chemical

10

Rodenticide

pesticide

High toxic acute rodenticide, improper storage, transportation and use may cause environmental pollution and endanger the safety of people and poultry; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

11

Rodenticide

pesticide

Generating acidic wastewater; High toxicity, improper storage, transportation and use may cause environmental pollution and endanger the safety of people and animals; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

twelve

Bromadiolone

pesticide

Improper storage, transportation and use may pollute the environment; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

13

Bromocrocidin

pesticide

Produce wastewater containing organic matter; Improper storage, transportation and use may pollute the environment; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

14

Diphacine (sodium)

pesticide

The production of 1 ton of products produces 23 tons of wastewater, Cl₂, HCl waste gas and 400kg distillation waste residue; Improper storage, transportation and use may pollute the environment; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

15

lindane

pesticide

Produce residual liquid of distilled oil; High residual pesticides, which remain in the environment, are easy to cause pollution risks and threaten the safety of agricultural products.

16

Pentachlorophenol (sodium)

pesticide

Produce production residues such as pentachlorobenzene, hexachlorobenzene and its residues and HCL waste gas; Toxic to aquatic organisms, not easy to degrade, and improper storage, transportation and use can easily cause environmental pollution, which is restricted by POPs Convention; Belongs to dangerous chemicals and highly toxic chemicals.

17

Dicofol

pesticide

2.55 tons of waste water and hydrochloric acid waste gas are produced in the production of 1 ton of products; When used, it is easy to cause residual risk and endanger crop and environmental safety.

18

methamidophos

pesticide

2.4 tons of aminated wastewater is produced from the production of 1 ton of products; High acute toxicity, improper storage, transportation and use lead to acute poisoning of human and livestock to death, environmental pollution and short-term crop residues; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

19

parathion-methyl

pesticide

Produce methyl monochloride wastewater; Highly toxic pesticides, stored, transported and used improperly, can pollute the environment, endanger the safety of people and animals, pollute crops and cause residues, and endanger food safety; Belonging to dangerous chemicals and toxic chemicals.

twenty

parathion

pesticide

Produce waste water containing ethyl chloride, sodium p-nitrophenol, trimethylamine, sodium chloride and HCl waste gas; Toxic organophosphorus pesticides, improperly stored, transported and used, cause environmental pollution and endanger human and animal safety; Hazardous chemicals and toxic chemicals

21

azodrin

pesticide

The production of 1 ton of products produces 2 tons of chlorinated wastewater and CH._threeCl waste gas; High toxic pesticides, improperly stored, transported and used, cause environmental pollution and endanger human and animal safety; Hazardous chemicals and toxic chemicals

22

phosphamidon

pesticide

High toxic organophosphorus pesticides, improperly stored, transported and used, cause environmental pollution and endanger human and animal safety; Hazardous chemicals and toxic chemicals

23

DDT

pesticide

Produce sulfuric acid waste liquid; It is a high residue pesticide, which remains in the environment, pollutes the environment, fish and crops, and accumulates in human fat through the food chain, endangering human health.

24

Mirex

pesticide

It belongs to persistent pollution organic matter and is difficult to decompose in the environment; hazardous chemical

25

Cadmium-nickel battery

battery

There are pollution problems in the production process and waste batteries; The battery contains a large amount of cadmium, which may lead to the formation of cadmium oxide, sponge cadmium and cadmium-containing dust wastewater (except for military batteries, aviation and trains).

26

Recycled lead (irregular recycling)

battery

Most recycling enterprises are not within the scope of environmental monitoring, and the batteries are disassembled irregularly. The waste lead powder, waste sulfuric acid and waste separator are not recycled reasonably, which leads to serious secondary pollution.

27

Lead-acid batteries with cadmium plates

battery

There are lead fume, lead dust or lead slag and lead-containing and acid-containing wastewater pollution in the production and recycling process; Lead, antimony and cadmium are harmful to human body, at the same time, acid mist corrodes human respiratory system, which poses occupational hazards.

28

Open-type ordinary lead-acid battery

battery

There are lead fume, lead dust, lead slag and lead-containing acid wastewater pollution in the production and recycling process; Lead, antimony and cadmium are harmful to human body, and acid mist corrodes human respiratory system, which poses occupational hazards, and acid mist pollution exists during use.

29

Mercury-containing button alkaline manganese battery

battery

Without a sound and perfect recycling mechanism, waste mercury-containing button batteries have great risks to environmental protection. Once mercury enters the groundwater and the food chain, it will pose great harm to human health. Mercury pollution affects climate change and is migratory.

thirty

Mercury oxide primary battery and battery pack, zinc-mercury battery

battery

Mercury is extremely oxidized, and waste batteries will cause environmental pollution. Once mercury enters the groundwater and the food chain, it will pose great harm to human health. Mercury pollution affects climate change and is migratory.

31

Cylindrical alkaline manganese battery containing mercury

battery

Processing causes serious mercury pollution.

32

Lead-acid battery parts

battery

Processing causes serious mercury pollution and resource consumption.

33

C.i. direct red, C.I. direct blue, C.I. direct black, C.I. direct brown, C.I. direct green, C.I. acid black and C.I. acid red series 43 products (Note 1: product names are attached).

dyestuff

In the production process, a large number of high-concentration mother liquor and washing liquid run away or the products fall into the water body in the transportation accident, causing water pollution; Diphenylamine, a raw material, has strong toxicity, and it will lurk in the human body after inhaling its dust or ingesting it through the skin during wearing, which will induce cancer.

34

sodium bichromate

mineral salt

Every ton of sodium dichromate produces 3 tons of chromium slag, 50-60kg of chromium-containing aluminum mud, 800kg of chromium-containing sodium sulfate, and 20000Nm.^three /t sodium dichromate dusty tail gas and chromium-containing wastewater; Chromium slag is highly toxic and classified as national hazardous waste. Sodium dichromate is classified as dangerous goods and highly toxic chemicals. The product has high environmental pollution in the production process, and high environmental risks in the storage, transportation and use process.

35

potassium dichromate

mineral salt

It is prepared by double decomposition of sodium dichromate and potassium chloride or potassium sulfate. The product is orange-red plate crystal, which may catch fire when it comes into contact with combustible materials. Repeated or long-term exposure to low-concentration chromium compounds can lead to chronic upper respiratory tract inflammation, chromium rhinopathy, contact dermatitis and rash (mainly on exposed parts such as face, neck, hands and forearms), damage to liver and kidney, and change of blood system. The incubation period of lung cancer is 10-20 years. Respiratory inflammation, asthma and chrome ulcer may occur after inhalation. Hexavalent chromium is more toxic than trivalent chromium. Chromium is also an allergen, hexavalent chromium is irritating and corrosive, and chromium is a carcinogen.

36

ammonium dichromate

mineral salt

The product is an orange-red monoclinic crystal. Ammonium dichromate is a photosensitive substance, which can be reduced to trivalent chromium after exposure. It is a strong oxidant, which can cause explosion when mixed with organic matter, heated, impacted and rubbed. Toxic, inhalation of ammonium dichromate powder will cause inflammation of respiratory organs and nasal cavity. Seriously, it can cause cartilage perforation of nasal septum, damage respiratory organs and even cause pulmonary sclerosis. Is prepared by double decomposition of sodium dichromate and ammonium chloride.

37

potassium chromate

mineral salt

The main production method is double decomposition of sodium chromate and potassium chloride or neutralization of potassium hydroxide and potassium dichromate. Hexavalent chromium is an ingestive poison/inhalation extreme poison, and skin contact may cause sensitivity; It is more likely to cause genetic defects, and inhalation may cause cancer, which is a lasting danger to the environment. The toxicity of hexavalent chromium is 100 times stronger than that of trivalent chromium. If the content of hexavalent chromium in water exceeds 0.1 mg/L, it will have toxic effects on human body. According to the national hygienic standard for drinking water, the content of hexavalent chromium in drinking water and surface water should not exceed 0.05 mg/L.

38

sodium chromate

mineral salt

This product is an intermediate product in the production of sodium dichromate. Its main production method is to mix chromite powder with soda ash, limestone powder and dolomite powder evenly, and then oxidize and roast at about 1050℃. Hexavalent chromium is an ingestive poison/inhalation extreme poison, and skin contact may cause sensitivity; It is more likely to cause genetic defects, and inhalation may cause cancer, which is a lasting danger to the environment. The toxicity of hexavalent chromium is 100 times stronger than that of trivalent chromium. If the content of hexavalent chromium in water exceeds 0.1 mg/L, it will have toxic effects on human body.

39

ammonium chromate

mineral salt

The main production method is to neutralize ammonium dichromate and ammonium hydroxide. Hexavalent chromium is an ingestive poison/inhalation extreme poison, and skin contact may cause sensitivity; It is more likely to cause genetic defects, and inhalation may cause cancer, which is a lasting danger to the environment. The toxicity of hexavalent chromium is 100 times stronger than that of trivalent chromium. If the content of hexavalent chromium in water exceeds 0.1 mg/L, it will have toxic effects on human body.

40

strontium chrome yellow

mineral salt

The main production method is the reaction of strontium chloride or strontium nitrate with sodium chromate. Hexavalent chromium is an ingestive poison/inhalation extreme poison, and skin contact may cause sensitivity; It is more likely to cause genetic defects, and inhalation may cause cancer, which is a lasting danger to the environment. The toxicity of hexavalent chromium is 100 times stronger than that of trivalent chromium. If the content of hexavalent chromium in water exceeds 0.1 mg/L, it will have toxic effects on human body. According to the national hygienic standard for drinking water, the content of hexavalent chromium in drinking water and surface water should not exceed 0.05 mg/L.

41

lead chromate

mineral salt

The main production method is that lead acetate reacts with sodium dichromate or lead nitrate reacts with sodium chromate and chromic anhydride reacts with basic lead carbonate. Hexavalent chromium is an ingestive poison/inhalation extreme poison, and skin contact may cause sensitivity; It is more likely to cause genetic defects, and inhalation may cause cancer, which is a lasting danger to the environment. The toxicity of hexavalent chromium is 100 times stronger than that of trivalent chromium. If the content of hexavalent chromium in water exceeds 0.1 mg/L, it will have toxic effects on human body. According to the national hygienic standard for drinking water, the content of hexavalent chromium in drinking water and surface water should not exceed 0.05 mg/L.

forty-two

chromic nitrate

mineral salt

Chromium nitrate has anhydrous substance and many kinds of hydrates, and the common nonahydrate is purple monoclinic crystal. Hydrated chromium nitrate is weathered in the air, losing some crystal water, and it is easy to deliquesce. Chromium nitrate nonahydrate is soluble in water, acid, alkali, ethanol and acetone, which is toxic. The production method is obtained by reacting chromic anhydride with nitric acid and reducing it with sucrose. The product has high environmental pollution in the production process, and high environmental risks in the storage, transportation and use process.

43

sodium cyanide

mineral salt

Sodium cyanide is a white crystalline powder. In humid air, it tastes slightly bitter almond because of moisture absorption. Soluble in water, the aqueous solution is weakly acidic, and sodium cyanide is a highly toxic product, with a lethal dose of about 1 ~ 2 mg/kg. Its toxic effect is to release cyano group and Fe of oxidized cytochrome oxidase in the body.³⁺Combined, cytochrome loses the ability to transfer electrons, resulting in respiratory chain interruption, intracellular asphyxia, tissue hypoxia and poisoning. China has listed this product in Category 6, Item 1 (61001) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals.

forty-four

potassium cyanide

mineral salt

Potassium cyanide is a highly toxic product, which inhibits respiratory enzymes and causes intracellular asphyxia. Acute poisoning can be caused by inhalation, oral administration or percutaneous absorption. Oral 50 ~ 100 mg can cause sudden death. Long-term exposure to a small amount of cyanide leads to neurasthenia syndrome, eye and upper respiratory tract irritation. It can cause rash and skin ulcer. China has listed this product in Category 6, Item 1 (61001) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals.

45

zinc cyanide

mineral salt

Zinc cyanide is a highly toxic product, which decomposes in acid. Absorb carbon dioxide in humid air, generate zinc carbonate and release hydrocyanic acid. Inhibition of respiratory enzymes, resulting in intracellular asphyxia. Acute poisoning: Inhalation of high-concentration hydrogen cyanide gas in a short time can immediately stop breathing and die. China has listed this product in Category 6, Item 1 (61001) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals.

46

hydrocyanic acid

mineral salt

Hydrocyanic acid is a highly toxic product, which inhibits respiratory enzymes and causes intracellular asphyxia. Acute poisoning: Inhalation of high-concentration hydrogen cyanide gas in a short time can immediately stop breathing and die. China has listed this product in Category 6, Item 1 (61003) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals.

47

potassium ferricyanide

mineral salt

Dark red rhombic crystal of potassium ferricyanide, soluble in water, without special smell, soluble in water, acetone and insoluble in ethanol. 100 parts of water can dissolve 36 parts of potassium ferricyanide at 0℃ and 77.5 parts at 100℃. It is a strong oxidant. Potassium ferricyanide decomposes under the irradiation of ultraviolet light or sunlight, or in acidic medium (such as 20% sulfuric acid) and is heated or burned at high temperature, resulting in highly toxic hydrocyanic acid. This product is a product with high environmental risk.

48

sodium cyanate

mineral salt

Sodium cyanate is a colorless crystalline block or powder. Easy to absorb moisture, soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol and ether, and react with acid to form isocyanate. Its toxic effect is caused by cyanic acid group (OCN-). In the presence of nickel and iron catalysts, it is burned to 600℃ and decomposed into sodium cyanide, sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. When it decomposes in acid, it releases highly toxic and flammable gases. The median lethal dose of mouse peritoneum was 260 mg/kg. This product is a product with high environmental risk.

forty-nine

sodium thiocyanate

mineral salt

Sodium thiocyanate is a white orthorhombic crystal or powder. The relative density is 1.735. Melting point is 287℃. It is easy to deliquesce in the air and produces toxic gas when it meets acid. Soluble in water, ethanol, acetone and other solvents. The aqueous solution is neutral, and reacts with ferric salt to produce bloody ferric thiocyanate, but does not react with ferrous salt, and reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to produce yellow sodium bisulfate, cobalt salt to produce dark blue cobalt thiocyanate, and silver salt or copper salt to produce white silver thiocyanate precipitate or black copper thiocyanate precipitate. This product is a product with high environmental risk.

50

Potassium thiocyanate

mineral salt

Potassium thiocyanate is a colorless monoclinic crystal. The relative density is 1.886. The melting point is about 172.3℃. Soluble in water and cooled by a large amount of heat absorption, but also soluble in alcohol and acetone. Semi-hydrate crystals (KCNS) can be obtained at low temperature_0.5H₂O), it is stable at -29-6.8℃, turns blue when heated to about 430℃, but turns colorless again after cooling. It decomposes when heated to 500℃. Blood-red iron thiocyanate is produced when it meets iron salt, and it does not react with ferrous salt. Easily deliquescent, and produces toxic gas when it meets acid. This product is a product with high environmental risk.

51

ammonium thiocyanate

mineral salt

Ammonium thiocyanate is a colorless monoclinic flaky or columnar crystal with luster. The relative density is 1.306, and the melting point is about 149℃. It is soluble in water, ethanol, methanol, pyridine and acetone, but insoluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate. When it is dissolved in water, it exhibits endothermic reaction, and when it meets iron salt, it generates blood-red iron thiocyanate, which does not react with ferrous salt. Under the action of sunlight, the solution turns red, thiourea is formed when it is heated to about 140℃, and it is decomposed into chlorine, carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide at 170℃. Easily deliquescent, and produces toxic gas when it meets acid. This product is a product with high environmental risk.　

fifty-two

calcium cyanamide

mineral salt

Pure products in calcium cyanamide are white crystals, while impure products are gray-black, with a special odor. When they meet with water, they will decompose into ammonia, which will easily lead to spontaneous combustion and explosion, which is toxic. This product is a product with high environmental risk.

53

potassium dicyanoaurate

mineral salt

Potassium aurous cyanide, KAu(CN)₂·2H₂O also known as gold cyanide gold potassium. White crystalline powder. The density is 3.45g/mL (anhydrate). Melting point is 200℃. Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether, highly toxic. China has listed this product in Category 6, Item 1 (61001) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals, which is a product with high environmental risk.

54

potassium perchlorate

mineral salt

Potassium perchlorate is colorless crystalline or white crystalline powder; Melting point 610℃ (decomposition); Slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, toxic; It is a strong oxidant, which is easy to decompose when mixed with organic matter or combustible materials, but it is more stable than potassium chlorate. China has listed this product in Category 5, Item 1 (51019) of the "List of Hazardous Chemicals", which is a product with high environmental risk.

55

ammonium perchlorate

mineral salt

Ammonium perchlorate is a strong oxidant. When it is ground with organic matter or combustible materials, it will explode. China has listed this product in Category 5, Item 1 (51017) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals, which is a product with high environmental risk.

fifty-six

strontium perchlorate

mineral salt

Strontium perchlorate is a white powdery crystal, which is a strong oxidant, easily soluble in water, methanol and ethanol, insoluble in ether, easy to absorb moisture, and easy to burn and explode when mixed with organic matter, carbon, sulfur and phosphorus. China has listed this product in Category 5, Item 1 (51023) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals, which is a product with high environmental risk.

57

Sodium sulfide

mineral salt

Sodium sulfide is highly hygroscopic, soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and insoluble in ether. Its aqueous solution is strongly alkaline, which will cause burns when touching skin and hair, and it can spontaneously ignite and be toxic. In the production process, waste gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and a large amount of alkali residue are produced. China has listed this product in Category 4, Item 2 (42009) of the List of Hazardous Chemicals, which is a product with high environmental pollution.

58

sodium polysulphide

mineral salt

Sodium polysulfide is yellow or grayish yellow crystalline powder with strong moisture absorption crystallization. Usually made into a solution state for use. This solution is yellowish brown. Soluble in water and alcohol. Hydrogen sulfide is decomposed when it meets acid. The main production method is the reaction of sodium hydroxide and sulfur powder. This product is a product with high environmental pollution.

59

Putty and coating of polyvinyl formal resin

coating

Three kinds of coatings are the main pollution sources of formaldehyde. The putty and coating of polyvinyl formal resin mainly contain formaldehyde exceeding the standard, which is released in the process of film formation after construction. Wood coatings with high melamine-formaldehyde resin content catalyzed by acid generally contain excessive formaldehyde. After being applied to the wood surface, a large amount of formaldehyde is released during the curing process, and a small amount of formaldehyde is released from the amino resin itself. Most of them come from the self-condensation reaction between amino resin hydroxymethyl.
Formaldehyde has potential carcinogenic and cancer-promoting effects, and its effects on human health are mainly manifested in abnormal sense of smell, irritation, allergy, abnormal lung function, abnormal liver function and abnormal immune function.
The formaldehyde released by the three kinds of coatings during the film drying process will do harm to the workers who use these three kinds of coatings. The painting production site should be well ventilated, so that the formaldehyde concentration in the construction environment is less than 0.01mg/m3. Use paint that will release formaldehyde for interior decoration or finishing household wood. The release of formaldehyde pollutes the indoor air, and it will be chronically harmed by trace formaldehyde in the air after people move in. If polyvinyl formal resin putty is used, it is at the bottom of the coating, and the slow release of formaldehyde will last for a long time, which is a long-term pollution source of indoor air.

60

Wood coatings with high content of melamine-formaldehyde resin catalyzed by acid

coating

61

High content high hydroxymethyl melamine-formaldehyde resin cross-linked coating

coating

62

Polyester resin coating containing ethylene glycol ether and ether ester

coating

Ethylene glycol ether and its esters are widely used as cosolvents for water-borne coatings, and the dosage generally accounts for 4 ~ 10% of water-borne coatings. The consumption of ethylene glycol ether and its esters in waterborne coatings is generally less than 10%, which is often ignored by people. However, it is a "highly toxic" chemical, and it will do great harm to people in the production and use of waterborne coatings if it is not correctly understood.
Most of glycol ether and its ester cosolvent will volatilize into the air, causing pollution to the painting production environment and atmosphere. At present, the volatilization of ethylene glycol ether and its ester cosolvent in the coating of waterborne coatings is basically uncontrolled, which belongs to unorganized emission. People pay more and more attention to the toxicity of ethylene glycol ether and its esters, which have great harm to the blood circulation system, lymphatic circulation system and animal reproductive system, affect the male X chromosome, lead to female infertility, fetal poisoning, abnormal fetus, embryo dissolution, low survival rate of young children and congenital mental retardation.
At present, there is no limit to the relevant standards for the use or prohibition of glycol ether cosolvents in China. Only in the relevant technical literature, relevant experts publicize and emphasize the toxicity of glycol ethers, hoping to replace them with less toxic propylene glycol ethers and their esters. However, although the performance of propylene glycol ether cosolvents is similar to that of ethylene glycol ethers, their prices are higher than those of ethylene glycol ethers, and people lack understanding of the toxicity of ethylene glycol ethers, the application and promotion of propylene glycol ether cosolvents are slow.

63

Acrylate resin coating containing ethylene glycol ether and ether ester

coating

64

Polyurethane resin coating containing ethylene glycol ether and ether ester

coating

65

Epoxy resin coating containing ethylene glycol ether and ether ester

coating

66

Antifouling paint contain organic tin

coating

In order to prevent marine microorganisms from fouling the bottom of the ship, antifouling coatings are often applied to the bottom of the ship. Adding a small amount of poisons to kill marine microorganisms, such as DDT, organotin, cuprous oxide, etc. The toxic agent used in antifouling paint is slowly released, which not only kills marine microorganisms, but also is a pollutant of seawater. China’s antifouling coatings exceed 20,000 tons/year, increasing at a rate of more than 20% every year; Hundreds of tons of toxic agents such as organotin and cuprous oxide are used every year, all of which are released into seawater, causing serious pollution to the ocean, especially to the offshore.
At the request of the Marine Environmental Protection Committee, the International Shipping Organization (IMO) passed a resolution, demanding that from January 1, 2003, it is forbidden to apply new coatings containing organotin compounds such as TBT on ship coatings worldwide; From January 1, 2008, all operating ships are not allowed to contain such coatings. Cuprous oxide is a transitional measure and can only be used until 2012.

67

Antifouling paint contain cuprous oxide

coating

sixty-eight

Nitrocellulose coating with VOC content exceeding 75%

coating

The VOC content of these coatings is high, which is more than 50% higher than that of general solvent-based coatings, causing great environmental pollution; Moreover, the solvents used contain alcohols, ketones, esters, alcohol ethers, ketoalcohols and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, and also contain a small amount of benzene series and glycol ether solvents, especially benzene series and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, which have strong toxicity. The environmental pollution caused by mass production and use of nitrocellulose coatings is too high, and foreign countries have already proposed to limit the use and transformation: first, to limit the use in indoor decoration; second, to transform nitrocellulose with new technologies and new raw materials, so as to increase the solid content, reduce VOC, and maintain the advantages of nitrocellulose coatings, such as quick drying, bright and convenient use.
The national mandatory standard GB18582-2001 for interior decoration coatings stipulates that the VOC of nitrocellulose coatings is ≤ 750g/L; There is no limit standard for VOC content in outdoor nitrocellulose coatings. In fact, the VOC of industrial nitrocellulose coatings is far greater than 750g/L..
At present, people are generally concerned about the first air pollution caused by the nitrocellulose coating VOC, but the photochemical smog produced by these VOCs belongs to the second pollution, which is more toxic than the direct pollution of the first VOC. The second pollution contains greater environmental risks.

sixty-nine

Thermoplastic acrylic coatings with VOC content exceeding 75%

coating

70

Chlorinated resin coatings with VOC content exceeding 75%

coating

71

Non-stick pan fluororesin coating formed by high temperature hot melting

coating

The main pollutant is that ammonium perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) is used as a surfactant in the polymerization of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the molecular formula of PFOA is CF3(CF2)6COONH4. After the synthesis of PTFE resin, PFOA remains in the resin, where it is used as an anti-sticking coating for non-stick pans, cookers and food processing machinery. During use, PFOA may volatilize into air or water, causing pollution. Studies have confirmed that PFOA will accumulate in the human body for a long time. On January 30th, 2006, an independent scientific review panel of the American Scientific Advisory Council (SAB) published a draft report, suggesting that PFOA should be classified as a "possible carcinogen". It is suggested that EPA should add information that PFOA may induce liver, testis, pancreas and breast cancer, and that PFOA will have an impact on human hormone secretion, immunity and nervous system.
China’s PTFE production capacity is more than 50,000 tons/year, and the actual production is more than 30,000 tons/year. PFOA is also used as a surfactant. Although the amount of PFOA contained in the anti-stick coating is very small, it is in direct contact with food because it is used in non-stick pots, cookers and food processing machinery, and some of it is used and contacted at high temperature, which is very easy to enter the human body and has great pollution risk.

seventy-two

Anti-sticking fluororesin coating for kitchen utensils formed by high-temperature hot melting.

coating

73

Anti-sticking fluorine resin coating for food machinery formed by high temperature hot melting

coating

74

Chromium-containing treatment agent for surface passivation of cold-rolled steel plate

coating

Surface treatment agent containing hexavalent chromium is used in cold-rolled steel plate, galvanized steel plate, aluminum alloy plate and other metals before coating paint, so that the metal surface is passivated by oxide layer, and the antirust performance of the metal is improved. In the process of metal surface treatment, there is water washing in the passivation process, which produces wastewater containing Cr6+. Every ton of metal is passivated, which produces more than 0.3 tons of wastewater. The metal surface treatment capacity is too large, so the wastewater containing Cr6+ is also very large. Large iron and steel plants and machinery plants have sewage treatment facilities for metal surface treatment. Generally, Cr6+ is reduced to Cr3+ with less toxicity by ferrous sulfate and other reduction methods. However, the treatment of wastewater containing Cr6+ in small and medium-sized painting enterprises is worse.
It may also cause more serious subsequent pollution. The chromium-containing surface treatment agent passivates the metal surface to form a passivated film, and then the primer and topcoat are applied. The whole coating system contains Cr6+. When the coating film is aged, powdered and cracked, it is necessary to use a strong paint remover to remove the old paint film during repainting and maintenance. The paint remover generally contains inorganic acid, which makes Cr6+ in the old paint film change into acid-soluble Cr6+, causing new and more serious pollution. For example, the paint film containing Cr6+ is naturally aged and cracked.

75

Chromium-containing treatment agent for surface passivation of galvanized steel sheet

coating

76

lead tetroxide

coating

The main pollutant in production is lead dust, and the steam and tail gas of lead dust are inhaled into human body and generally accumulate in human body to cause harm. Intake of 5mg/kg of lead can cause acute poisoning in human body. Although the state openly restricts the production of red lead and Huang Dan, the relevant production enterprises are still secretly producing in large quantities, and the risk of lead pollution still exists seriously. Products containing red lead and Huang Dan antirust paint are even exported, which has a serious impact. Recently, Mattel Inc, the largest toy manufacturer in the United States, filed a recall of 967,000 plastic toys to the Consumer Safety Commission of the United States, that is, the lead in toy paint exceeded the standard, which caused the direct economic loss of Lida Toy Company to exceed 30 million dollars, and caused great damage to the national product quality and reputation internationally. Among them, an antirust coating containing red lead and Huang Dan was used.

77

Lead oxide PbO

coating

be the same as the above

seventy-eight

Cadmium yellow, CdS

coating

Wastewater, tail gas and dust containing cadmium will be produced in the production of cadmium red and cadmium yellow.
The main chemical component of cadmium yellow is cadmium sulfide (CdS). Cadmium yellow pigment has similar properties to cadmium red pigment, which is used in ink, glass and enamel industries besides coatings. The chemical components of cadmium red are nCdS and CdSe, and the scientific name is cadmium selenide sulfide.
Anti-rust coatings made of cadmium red and cadmium yellow will be powdered, cracked and peeled off due to the gradual aging of the paint film during use, and the waste paint film containing cadmium will pollute the soil and surface water.
At present, there is no scientific treatment method for the wastewater produced in the production of cadmium pigments. Cadmium and its compounds have great fat solubility, biological enrichment and toxicity, and can accumulate in animals and plants. In the waters around cadmium pigment production enterprises, cadmium pollution has great environmental risks; Moreover, due to the small scale of cadmium pigment production enterprises and their dispersion in different regions, the environmental risk is greater.
Cadmium and its compounds (CAS NO.7440-43-9) are listed as No.20 in the Catalogue of Highly Toxic Substances (2003 Edition) (No.142 [2003] of the Ministry of Health); Wastes containing cadmium and its compounds are listed as HW26 in the National Hazardous Waste List (the first batch) (promulgated by the State Environmental Protection Bureau, the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the Ministry of Public Security).

　

79

Cadmium red nCdS, CdSe

coating

be the same as the above

80

20 kinds of organic arsine products such as 2- vinyl chloride-based dichloroarsine (Note 2: product name is attached).

Organic arsine series products

Organic arsine series products are all toxic chemicals. In the process of storage and transportation, if the packaging is damaged and overturned, it will pollute the environment and do harm to people. Organic arsine series products have great environmental risks in the process of use. In use, people are first poisoned by absorption through respiratory tract, digestive tract and skin; Secondly, pesticides enter the soil and are degraded by microorganisms, and inorganic arsenic is easily hydrolyzed to produce hydrogen arsenide gas, which harms people. Due to the low absorption rate of organic arsine to animals, rapid excretion and little deposition in livestock and poultry, the arsenic in its excrement accumulates in the soil in large quantities, which greatly increases the arsenic content in the soil. Through the long-term and complicated effects of physical, chemical and biological factors in nature, organic arsine decomposes, eventually polluting the soil and water sources, and finally endangering human health through the food chain.

　　Note 1: 43 product names in dye industry: C.I. Direct Red 28 Direct Red 4B, C.I. Direct Red 28 Direct Red 4B, C.I. Direct Red 28 Direct Scarlet Red, C.I. Direct Red 28 Direct Boiled Red, C.I. Direct Red 28 Congo Red, C.I. Direct Blue 6 Direct Indigo, C. C.i. direct black 38 direct black BRN, C.I. direct black 38 direct black BN, C.I. direct black 38 direct element, C.I. direct black 38 direct cyan, C.I. direct black 38 direct red metacyan, C.I. direct black 38 direct red metacyan, C.I. direct black 38 direct black BX, C.I. C.i. direct brown 1 direct yellow brown D3GE, c.i. direct brown 1 direct yellow brown MD, c.i. direct brown 1 direct golden caMEl, c.i. direct brown 1 direct golden camel D3G, c.i. direct brown 2 direct dark brown m, c.i. direct brown 2 direct red brown m, c.i. direct brown 2 direct dark brown me. C.i. direct brown 79 direct brown 3GN, c.i. direct brown 79 direct yellow brown 3G, c.i. direct red 1 direct red f, c.i. direct red 1 direct vermilion f, c.i. direct red 1 direct vermilion., C.I. Direct Red 2 Direct Red 4BE, C.I. Direct Red 2 Direct Red N4B, C.I. Direct Green 1 Direct Green BE, C.I. Direct Green 1 Direct Dark Green B, C.I. Acid Black 29 Acid Black BM, C.I. Acid Black 29 Acid Black MB, C.I. Acid Black 29 Acid Black NT.

　　Note 2: 20 kinds of product names of organic arsine series: 2- vinyl chloride-based dichloroarsine, di (2- vinyl chloride-based) chloro arsine, tri (2- vinyl chloride-based) arsine, dimethyl arsine acid, sodium 4- aminophenylarsine and benzene arsine dichloride.

　　Annex II:

Catalogue of 39 Products Suggested to Cancel Export Tax Refund

　　I. Products with export tax rebate rate of 13%

serial number

commodity code

Commodity name

High pollution/high environmental risk

one

29329990112

Carbofuran taxed at 17%

High pollution and high environmental risk

2

29329990112

Rodenticide taxed at 17%

High environmental risk

three

29322900112

Rodenticide taxed at 17%

High environmental risk

four

29322900132

Bromadiolone taxed at 17%

High environmental risk

five

8507300000

Cadmium-nickel battery

High environmental risk

six

850610001

Mercury-containing button alkaline manganese battery

High environmental risk

seven

850610001

Cylindrical alkaline manganese battery containing mercury

High pollution

eight

85079010

Lead-acid battery parts

High pollution

　　Two, the export tax rebate rate of 11% products.

serial number

commodity code

Commodity name

High pollution/high environmental risk

one

29329990111

Carbofuran levied at 13%

High pollution and high environmental risk

2

29322900111

Rodenticide taxed at 13%

High environmental risk

three

29322900111

Rodenticide taxed at 13%

High environmental risk

four

29322900131

Bromadiolone

High environmental risk

　　
　　Three, the export tax rebate rate of 5% products.

serial number

commodity code

Commodity name

High pollution/high environmental risk

one

2929909012

isofenphos-methyl

High environmental risk

2

2930909052

Aldicarb

High pollution and high environmental risk

three

2930909052

Methomyl

High environmental risk

four

2903399020

methyl bromide

High environmental risk

five

2914400010

Diphacine (sodium)

High pollution and high environmental risk

six

8107900000

Cadmium red nCdS, CdSe

High pollution and high environmental risk

seven

2906290010

Dicofol

High environmental risk

eight

2931000013

2- vinyl chloride dichlorarsine

High environmental risk

nine

2931000014

Di (2- vinyl chloride) arsine chloride

High environmental risk

10

2931000015

Tris (2- vinyl chloride) arsine

High environmental risk

11

2931000022

Dimethyl arsonic acid

High environmental risk

twelve

2931000023

Sodium 4- aminophenate

High environmental risk

13

2931000023

Phenarsine dichloride

High environmental risk

14

2931000024

Anthraquinone -1- arsonic acid

High environmental risk

15

2931000028

Copper acetylarsenite

High environmental risk

16

2931000028

Diphenyl (phenyl) amine arsenazo

High environmental risk

17

2931000029

3- nitro -4- hydroxybenzoic acid

High environmental risk

18

2931000035

Ethyl dichloroarsine

High environmental risk

19

2931000035

Diphenyl (base) arsenazo chloride

High environmental risk

twenty

2931000036

Methyl arsonic acid

High environmental risk

21

2931000036

Propyl arsonic acid

High environmental risk

22

2931000037

benzene arsonic acid

High environmental risk

23

2931000037

2- nitrobenzene arsonic acid

High environmental risk

24

2931000038

4- nitrobenzene arsonic acid

High environmental risk

25

2931000038

2- aminophenylarsonic acid

High environmental risk

26

2931000039

3- aminophenylarsonic acid

High environmental risk

27

2931000039

4- aminophenylarsonic acid

High environmental risk

　

Original Zhoushan release Zhoushan release

Where are you going to play during the May Day holiday? Xiaobu, in conjunction with local cultural and tourism departments, continues to launch the column "High Play Zhoushan", taking everyone around and feeling a different kind of Zhoushan! (There are benefits at the end of the article ~)

Third stop: Daishan

Recently, the word "banwei" has been mentioned frequently.

What is "Banwei"?

It refers to the "rigorous" temperament carried by people who go to work.

Clearly has been off work, still involuntarily.

Continuation of working conditions and habits into life.

Then, Daishan with its own fairy spirit

It must be the first choice for "class flavor"!

↓ ↓ ↓

Come here and have fun!

Instead of fighting with "Ban Wei"

Why don’t you just jump out

Go to Daishan, Xiandao with Xiao Bu.

Look for a sense of relaxation, gain a little luck, and feel the slow pace.

Niue Guanhai Park

Driving across the new Jiangnan Bridge, you will arrive at Niue Mountain, where there is Niue Sea View Park with the easternmost latitude of 30 degrees, which creates a quiet and introverted appearance and can enjoy the beach and seaside under the blue sky and white clouds.

In the park, interesting buildings with different shapes can be seen everywhere. There is a slight fishy smell of sea breeze, a dense tide in the air, and a fragrant grass. Try to walk slowly in the warm sun, under the blue sea and the sky, breathe the fresh air by the sea, and suddenly enter the imagination space facing the sea in spring.

Lulan Qinsha Beach

Lulan Qingsha Beach is 3600 meters long from north to south, which is the longest beach in East China. The sand is soft and there are a lot of Shi Ying in the sand, which will shine in the sun. The mountain on the north side of the beach is called "Lulan Mountain", also called Shi ‘e Mountain. There is a large beach under the mountain, so it is called "Lulan Qingsha".

Lulan is also famous for its fine sand. Many China Daishan Island International Kite Festivals have been held here, and many tourists will choose to fly kites here in spring. Make an appointment with three or five friends, come to the seaside to step on the beach and fly your dream kite ~

China Lighthouse Museum

China Lighthouse Museum is the first museum with the theme of lighthouse in China so far. The museum displays the related lamps used in China coastal lighthouses in the past 200 years, and the lighthouse pictures of all countries in the world. Here, you can touch history with your own hands, browse exhibition areas and listen to heroic stories about them. ……

Outside the museum, six lighthouses from different countries and different architectural styles in the world were restored at a scale of 1: 1 on both sides of Xinghe Road along the river road. Lighthouses stood here, quietly waiting for tourists to listen to their stories.

Daishan, it’s a little high!

Band, food, parade, market

……

Xiao Bu "Dai", you have a vacation!

Dongsha Wuyi music market

There is no solution to life, and the island is wild, waiting for you to come with you ~ During the May 1 holiday, Dongsha Music Collection was in full swing, orchestras and independent musicians started singing in Dongsha, and the audience was stunned, and performances such as ancient dance and non-legacy face-changing detonated the ancient fishing town ~

Venue: Dongsha Guyu Town Scenic Area

Activity time: May 1st-May 5th.

Video source: Daishan County Rong Media Center

> Click to view the details < Dongguyuan Wenlv Market-Ququ

(Swipe up and down to view the complete poster)

Come to Qushan, start the cultural tourism market plan, feel the beauty of blending nature and culture, appreciate the unique charm of artworks and handicrafts, and feel the "YOLO" of self-help barbecue; Come here to meet folk music, immerse yourself in a romantic date with mountains and seas, and enjoy a good time in spring together!

Venue: Qushan Dongguyuan

Activity time: May 2-May 4

> Click to view the details < long summer Youyou Research Activities

(Swipe up and down to view the complete poster)

Through outdoor practice and experience activities, the workshop allows participants to feel the unique charm of solar terms in long summer, learn relevant knowledge, and enhance their understanding and love for traditional culture.

Venue: Donghai Country Park-Yun Geng Study Society

Activity date: May 5, 9:30-11:30.

> click to view the details < * The above activities are subject to the actual arrangement.

Xiao bu chong fen time

Pay attention to "Zhoushan Publishing" and forward this tweet to a circle of friends.

And share in the message area # Where do you most want to punch in Daishan/What activities do you most expect? Xiaobu will randomly select 8 lucky fans and send a ticket to Shuanghe Shibi & Moxin Mountain Scenic Area.

Publication method:

Xiaobu will announce the winning list on May 6th. Please pay attention to the message area and subscription number of this tweet.

Original title: "Banwei" is fading away, come here to start "fast charging"! 》

Read the original text

CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments issued a notice on printing and distributing the Measures for the Administration of Family Nurseries (for Trial Implementation), which clarified the provisions on the number of children in family nurseries and the per capita construction area of infants and young children.

According to the notice, a family nursery refers to a place that provides full day care, half day care, time care, temporary care and other care services for infants under 3 years old by using houses, and the number of children in each family nursery must not exceed 5. Every 1 caregiver in the family nursery can care for up to 3 infants, and the per capita construction area of infants in the family nursery shall not be less than 9 square meters. The words "care" should be indicated in the name of the family care point, and the "family care service" should be defined in the service scope and business scope. If a profit-making family nursery is held, it shall apply to the local market supervision department for registration according to law, and the registration authority shall promptly push the registration information of the family nursery to the health department at the same level.

After the transformation of the old Jingyu line and Tongyun intersection, the traffic efficiency has been greatly improved. Photo courtesy of Tongzhou Highway Branch

　　On September 18th, it was learned from Tongzhou Highway Branch of the Municipal Communications Commission that the road network system of Beijing City Sub-center has recently ushered in a new round of optimization and upgrading. Through the implementation of a number of key projects, such as unblocking renovation, channelization of intersections and road widening, many long-standing traffic congestion nodes have been effectively managed. The morning rush hour traffic efficiency of some congested sections of the old Beijing-Yushu line has been improved by 45.8% at the maximum, and the queue length has been reduced by over 56%.

　　It is understood that the reconstruction project of the intersection of Jingyu old line and Tongyun Road was started on September 12, and it was completed in only 72 hours. Through refined design, some green separation zones were removed, and the east entrance was optimized into five-in, three-out and eight-lane configuration, so that the traffic capacity of the intersection was obviously improved.

　　The data shows that after the reconstruction, the morning rush hour traffic efficiency of the old Jing-Yu line has increased by 45.8%. The average speed of the old Jing-Yu line from east to west reached 31.5 kilometers per hour, an increase of 49.5% compared with the same period in 2024. It is worth mentioning that the average queue length of the east import morning peak has dropped from 486 meters to 213 meters, a drop of over 56%.

　　Recently, the traffic optimization project of Chunming West Road, where the east gate of Beijing School is located, was completed. As the main passage around the school, this road section has a high concentration of people and traffic during the daily school hours, and the traffic pressure is outstanding. In this reconstruction, the traffic order has been obviously improved by scientifically adjusting the layout of the central isolation belt, adding special U-turn lanes and updating traffic markings and warning signs simultaneously. The optimized road section effectively disperses the traffic flow during school hours and reduces the interweaving of people and vehicles.

　　At the same time, the widening project of Tonghuai Road (from Songzhuang South Street to Tongyan Expressway) is in full swing, striving to achieve the goal of opening to traffic at the end of October. The project has been progressing smoothly since it was started on September 6th. At present, 21% of the total engineering quantity has been completed in the civil works, and the relocation and renovation of communication and power pipelines have been carried out in an orderly and synchronous manner, with the completion rates reaching 7% and 10% respectively. The transformation focuses on the west side motor vehicle lane, which is widened from 2 lanes to 3 lanes, and an independent non-motor vehicle lane with a width of 4 meters is added simultaneously to realize the separation of vehicles and vehicles, and improve the road capacity and safety.

　　In addition, the dredging project of Liuhe bridge section of the old Beijing-Yulin line has now entered the preparatory stage of implementation. The road section is two-way and three-lane, which restricts the regional traffic flow for a long time. At present, the bidding plan for the project has been formulated and the bidding announcement will be issued soon.

　　As the east-west traffic artery in the north of the sub-center, after the completion of the reconstruction project of Liuhe Bridge, the regional traffic network will be further improved, the road capacity will be improved, and the overall traffic operation of the sub-center will be strongly supported.(Sun Hongyang)

　　related news

　　In the future, many roads will be built in the west of Science City.

　　On September 18th, it was learned from the Management Committee of Future Science City that many roads, such as Qixin Middle Street, Qixin South Street and Qiyan Road, have recently entered the site for construction, which will further penetrate the "capillary" of the road network in Zhuxinzhuang area and help the development of innovative industries in the region.

　　In this batch of road projects, Qiyan Road (Qixin North Street to Xiaoshahecun North Street) is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2026. The road is planned to be an urban secondary trunk road, which is divided into two sections: north and south. The south section (Beiqing Road to Qixin North Street) has been completed and opened to traffic. The north section is about 1.4 kilometers long, and municipal comprehensive pipelines are laid simultaneously. Qixin South Street (Zhuxinzhuang Middle Road to Agricultural College East Road) has been put into construction, with a road length of about 440 meters, which is expected to be completed before the end of 2025. The west section of Qixin Middle Street (from Dongfu Road of Beijing-Tibet Expressway to Zhuxinzhuang West Road) has obtained the construction permit. At present, the construction enclosure is under construction, which is expected to be completed before the end of 2026. The total length of the road is about 1.7 kilometers, and it is built according to the standards of urban secondary roads.

　　In addition, a number of road projects have been completed or will be started soon. Among them, Anju Road (Qiliqu North Street to Beiqing Road) has been completed, with a total length of about 1.2 kilometers. Qixin North Street (Zhuxinzhuang West Road to Qiyan Road) is about 1.67 kilometers long and has entered the stage of completion acceptance. Zhuxinzhuang Middle Road (Qixin North Street to Dingsi Road) is planned as an urban secondary trunk road, which is scheduled to start in the fourth quarter of 2025 and be completed before the end of the year.

　　Zhuxinzhuang area is located in the west of the future science city. After the completion of the above road, it will effectively connect Zhuxinzhuang Science and Technology Innovation Core and Science and Technology Service Center in series, injecting new kinetic energy into innovation and development. (Zhao Yuhan)

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Consumers Association, in 2023, "double 11" entered its 15th year. At present, the consumer market continues to pick up, and consumer demand tends to be diversified and personalized. In this year’s "double 11", competition for "price power" is the main theme of business marketing, and the pursuit of "cost performance" has become a new trend of residents’ consumption.

　　According to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, from November 1 to 11, 2023, the national postal express delivery enterprises collected 5.264 billion express parcels, up 23.22% year-on-year, and the average daily business volume was 1.4 times that of the normal business. Among them, on November 11th, a total of 639 million express parcels were collected, which was 1.87 times of the business volume on weekdays and increased by 15.76% year-on-year.

　　The promotion methods of e-commerce platform are constantly innovating, paying more attention to simplifying rules and strengthening services. Fifteen years later, conventional routines such as full reduction and 10 billion subsidies have been difficult to arouse consumers’ desire to buy, and platforms and businesses have invariably chosen simpler and more direct "lowest price" shopping. The battle report shows that during the "double 11" period, the number of users, orders and total transactions of Tmall and JD.COM all showed an increasing trend.

　　The China Consumers Association used the Internet public opinion monitoring system to analyze the situation of consumer rights protection from October 20th to November 16th. The data shows that consumer feedback tends to be positive as a whole, and live broadcast and low price have become hot topics for consumers in double 11. Besides the old problems of preferential price dispute, counterfeiting and poor after-sales service, price monopoly and software advertising have also brought consumers a bad consumption experience.

　　Centralized areas of consumer rights protection issues

　　The monitoring found that during the "double 11" in 2023, the problems of consumer rights protection focused on the chaos of live broadcast, the quality of goods, the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising, and the dispute of promotion price.

　　(1) Live broadcast of chaos with goods

　　During the monitoring period, there were 1,565,203 pieces of negative information about "live broadcast with goods", accounting for 47.99% of the spit information, with an average daily information of 55,900 pieces. The amount of information was concentrated in the first half of "double 11", reaching a peak of 94,694 items on October 25th. Price monopoly, vulgar goods, false propaganda and other issues are more prominent.

　　(B) the quality of goods

　　During the monitoring period, there were 870,131 negative information about "commodity quality", accounting for 26.68% of the spit information, and the average daily information was 31,076. The amount of information was concentrated in the early days of "double 11" and reached its peak on October 25th, with 55,629 items. Among them, the problem of counterfeiting in the live broadcast room is outstanding.

　　(C) the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising

　　During the monitoring period, there were 75,663 pieces of negative information about "advertising experience", accounting for 2.32% of the spit information, and the daily average amount of information was 2,702 pieces. With the passage of time, the number of Internet users’ spits increased gradually, reaching a peak of 8,552 on November 14th. People’s "slot point" focuses on many forced jump ways of mobile phone software advertisements, which makes consumers hard to prevent and has a particularly headache.

　　(D) Promotion price disputes

　　During the monitoring period, there were 63,757 pieces of negative information about "promotional price disputes", accounting for 1.96% of the spit information, with an average of 2,277 pieces per day. The overall trend fluctuated and rose. On October 31, November 10 and November 13, spit was concentrated, with the highest amount of information on November 10, at 4,635 pieces. The topics are mainly about changing preferential policies at will, suddenly reducing prices near the end of the activity, not insuring prices, inducing consumers to cancel orders and so on.

　　Suggestions on consumer rights protection and public opinion

　　First, platforms and businesses should aim at "price power" and continue to exert their strength. Adhere to legal compliance, tap consumer demand, and provide consumers with more cost-effective products; At the same time, we seek to improve the "service power" and win the favor of consumers with better service and low price strategy.

　　Second, the platform should earnestly fulfill its management responsibilities and maintain market order. On the one hand, give more support to small and medium-sized businesses, reduce service fees, provide support policies and conduct professional training to stimulate market vitality. On the other hand, we should strictly supervise false propaganda and price misleading, eliminate the chaos of live broadcast, improve the professional quality of anchors and create a level playing field.

　　Third, the regulatory authorities should continue to improve their regulatory capacity and level in the field of live delivery. Make good use of scientific and technological strength, use emerging technologies to develop new means of supervision, and further strengthen the standardized management of platforms, anchors, businesses, etc. Be wary of "price monopoly" and "new routines" to ensure consumers’ peace of mind.

　　Fourth, the media should play a greater role in guiding consumer behavior and helping consumer rights protection. Guide consumers to establish a correct consumption concept through public opinion propaganda, improve consumers’ awareness of discrimination, and enhance their resistance to induced consumption; Constantly broaden the channels of consumer rights protection, pay attention to the information of consumer rights protection on social media platforms, guide and help consumers to rationally protect their rights, and provide consumers with more rights protection.

On December 6th, the hot list of short plays was officially announced, and the popular drama "I am a drug god" successfully reached the top and became the focus of audience’s hot discussion. This short play not only attracts people’s attention because of its profound theme, but also gives the broad audience a new perspective on life thinking. With the continuous development of the short play market, the audience’s demand changes gradually, and the choice and preference for content are also evolving. In this context, we might as well discuss the reasons why I am a drug god can achieve such excellent results and the overall development trend of the short drama industry.

"I’m a Drug God" quickly captured the hearts of the audience by deeply discussing the complex relationship between family, affection and human nature. This drama not only combines medical problems with philosophy of life, but also shows people’s struggle and reflection in desperation, and also strengthens their emotional resonance with a real story structure. Many viewers said that after watching the drama, they had mixed feelings, and many people shared their feelings on social media, which further promoted the discussion of the drama. In the hot list of short plays, the success of "I am a drug god" is not only a contest between script and acting, but also a keen capture of social hot topics, which makes the audience feel resonance in reflection.

Followed by another short play "Filial Piety and Father’s Safety", it won the favor of many audiences with warm family stories and plots close to life. By telling the mutual understanding and support between family members, the play makes people re-examine the value of family affection in their busy lives. Many viewers have a strong sense of substitution when watching, and they all say that this drama is like a mirror, reflecting their own life and family relationship. This warm atmosphere has undoubtedly accumulated a lot of positive reputation for this short play, making it rank second in the list.

The third-ranked book, "I am still a stranger", has touched many audiences with its unique narrative style and profound emotional expression. The narrative technique of the play is novel, and a large part of the time is used to show the inner struggle and growth of the characters, giving the audience more room for thinking. It is not only a simple love story, but also deeply discusses the relationship between people and the diversity of emotions. This novel idea is not only refreshing, but also provides a new creative direction for the development of short plays.

With the cooperation of New Wrist and Whip Niu Shi Technology Media, we launched the WETRUE short play popularity list, aiming at providing more powerful market information and direction guidance for short play creators. The daily update of this list ensures that the industry can get fresh market trends and changes in audience tastes in time. Such digital support is very important for the development of short drama industry, which not only helps creators understand the needs of the audience, but also provides impetus for the prosperity and progress of the whole short drama market.

What is even more exciting is that the second short play conference will be held soon by New Wrist. This grand event will not only provide a platform for outstanding short drama creators to display their talents, but also promote exchanges and cooperation in the short drama industry. During the conference, creators and filmmakers can share their creative experiences and insights, and discuss future development trends, thus promoting the continuous progress of the industry. On the one hand, such a platform gives more excellent works a chance to be displayed; On the other hand, it can also inspire more new generation creators to try and inject fresh blood into the short drama industry.

The rapid development of the short play industry means a huge expansion of creative space. With the diversified needs of the audience, short play works must constantly break through in emotional depth and narrative innovation. Short plays, as a new form of artistic expression, are no longer just cultural products that are rapidly consumed, but carriers that bear the creators’ profound thoughts on life and society. This trend has been fully reflected in works such as "I am really a drug god", which also points out the direction for future creation.

In this highly competitive market, the voice of the audience is always the most important weather vane. With the continuous enrichment of short drama categories, the audience’s pursuit of quality and emotion will become more and more obvious. Stories that can directly hit people’s hearts are certainly the direction that short drama creators need to explore constantly. The success of "I am a drug god" also reminds us that excellent works often come from in-depth social thinking and real humanistic care, which are undoubtedly an important driving force for the sustained development of the short drama market.

In the future, with the sustained development of the short drama industry, we have reason to believe that more outstanding works will emerge continuously, bringing richer and more touching audio-visual feasts to the audience. This process is not only a challenge to content creation, but also a promotion to the whole industry. I believe that every creator can find his own position in the feast of this short play and create touching works.

Editor in charge:

Editor’s note: "Hundred years is the first." Speaking of Chinese New Year, what we think is grand and warm, and what we think is rich and colorful. Different nationalities and regions have different years; Different historical periods have passed different years. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, with the theme of "We celebrate the New Year like this", we hope to present readers with a picture of the New Year in which culture, history and personal feelings are intertwined by telling the past of the New Year in a specific time and space.

Yang Zheng (son of Yang Fuxing, the last chieftain of Zhuoni, served as the county magistrate of zhuoni from 1986 to 1989).

I was born in a toast family. My ancestors came from Tibet, and they are said to be descendants of Songzan Gambu. In the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, my ancestors joined the Ming Dynasty and were named Zhuoni Tusi. When Emperor Zhengde arrived, they gave our family a surname of Yang. From the founding of New China in 1949 to my father, Yang Fuxing, it has been passed down for 20 generations and experienced the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. In September 1949, my father led an electrifying uprising, which declared the end of the chieftain system.

When I was a child, it was a very happy thing to celebrate the New Year. I remember that there were delicious foods every day from the 23rd candy. Every day, there were melon seeds, walnuts, peanuts, dried persimmons, soybeans (called Tiefabean in Beijing), hot pot and jiaozi for dinner. At that time, there were many pheasants, and they also ate fried pheasants. The pheasant was called by my father himself. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, I will go to the Zhuoni Zen Temple to worship Buddha at about 3 o’clock. I followed it once when I was a child. I only remember that the Dajingtang was dark, which was a bit scary. When we come back, it will be dawn the day after tomorrow. Everyone will shoot guns and adults will pay New Year greetings to each other. We children will remember to collect more lucky money. On the second day of junior high school, my father took us riding to pay a New Year call to my grandmothers. My grandfather had four wives, and three of them lived in different places after the founding of New China. I like it better because I can ride horses and walk a long way. Then, on the eighth day of the first month, we will go to worship the ancestral graves, kowtow, burn incense, burn paper and shoot guns. At that time, guns were not strictly controlled, and they were usually fired into the air, with submachine guns and 79 rifles. I dare not let go of these guns. The recoil is too strong, so the adults hold them and let me pull the trigger. There is a kind of carbine, which has a small recoil. I can hold it myself.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, there will be a sun-bathing activity in Zhuoni. Groups of lamas, surrounded by many people, carry a long scroll of Buddha statues about ten meters, and then slowly put it down. Under the umbrella of the yellow luogai, a living Buddha will lead, surrounded by some lamas chanting, and the outer layer is the masses. My father and I were arranged next to the living Buddha, and there was a carpet on which we sat.

On the 16th day of the first month, it was a "war pole", which was held in the square in front of the Great Sutra Hall of Zen Temple. This activity is held every three years according to religious regulations. I participated in it once in the 1950s, and my father and I were arranged in the cabinet room above the Great Classics Hall. At first, it was a religious dance. The lamas wore masks, colorful silk clothes and some instruments in their hands, and danced with the simple drums and the percussion of cymbals. There should be three or four kinds of French dances, which are performed in turn. An hour or two later, the monks with the most morality and prestige were selected by the temple to fight the pole. At first, a large oil pan was set up in the courtyard, which was filled with green oil, and dry wood was set up under it to burn. On top of the oil pan, a long rod was set up, and a piece of paper with spells was hung on the tip of the rod. The monk murmured, holding an iron spoon with inflammable and explosive substances such as sulfur and salt in it. When the oil in the oil pan was boiled by the fire, the monk suddenly poured the flammable substances in the spoon into the oil pan. Suddenly, the smoke in the pan exploded and the spell on the long pole flew away. At this time, the crowd cheered everywhere, and the people with guns fired their guns into the air, and the activity reached its climax. A monk who pours flammable materials into a frying pan must be profound, or he will hurt himself. It is said that this activity has not been held since 1958, and it was not until the Spring Festival in 1986 that the Zen Temple was held again. At that time, I had graduated from college, first as a teacher in County No.1 Middle School, and then as a deputy magistrate at the end of 1983. During the Spring Festival in 1986, I was the deputy magistrate and had another Spring Festival in Zhuoni. A social fire performance was held during the Spring Festival.Three social fire teams were organized by three villages around the county seat to perform dragon dance, lion dance and stilt walking in the courtyards and streets of various organs. On the 16th day of the first month, the Zen Temple also resumed the activities of fighting poles that had been interrupted for many years. This time, the cabinet room above the Grand Classics Hall was not opened. Several leaders in our county set up a row of tables at the entrance of the Grand Classics Hall to watch the activities. At the end of the activities, no guns were fired, but firecrackers were set off instead.

It is worth mentioning that in 1969, I jumped the queue to Yan ‘an, in the Lanta Brigade of Liangcun Commune in Yan ‘an County. At that time, I advocated a "revolutionary" Spring Festival. On the morning of the first day of junior high school, more than a dozen educated youths took up the burden to send manure to the field. Before noon, the captain announced that we should call it a day, and informed the educated youths to take turns to eat at 30 villagers’ homes in the village during the Spring Festival. Every family entertained the educated youth with the best things. Some families borrowed food from relatives and neighbors when they were out of food, which made us deeply feel the kindness, simplicity and enthusiasm of Yan ‘an people. I’m 65 years old, and I’ve eaten a lot of sumptuous meals all my life, but I always remember the oil cake, sauerkraut vermicelli and millet dry rice I ate in Lanta Brigade during the New Year.

Originally published in the second issue of Vertical and Horizontal in 2016.

Produced by Vertical and Horizontal magazine under China Literature and History Publishing House.

Editor/Yu Yang

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Reporter Wu Linhua

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the Municipal Public Security Bureau yesterday that in 2023, the number of traffic order 110 alarms in Shencheng decreased steadily month by month, making it the only provincial administrative region in China that has not suffered a traffic accident with three or more deaths for three consecutive years. According to a report from a third-party organization, Shanghai’s commuter congestion index decreased by 6.64% last year compared with the same period of last year.

In 2023, the police and the Municipal Transportation Commission will comprehensively manage more than 130 traffic congestion points in the city, scientifically optimize traffic signals at more than 700 intersections, and effectively improve road traffic efficiency. For example, there is a large traffic volume near the ramp on the Shanghai-Min elevated Longchao Road, and there is a conflict between the up-and-down ramps. After detailed investigation and animation simulation, the police adjusted the long solid line from the Shanghai-Min elevated to the inner ring, increased the parking space on the ramp, and optimized the lane warning signs to make drivers more clear about the lane guidance, and at the same time increased the police force to strengthen the "up-and-down linkage" management during peak hours. After the implementation of the measures, the average traffic flow on the east main line of Humin Elevated Road (Liuzhou Road to Caobao Road) and the east ramp of Longcao Road increased by about 10% compared with that before the reconstruction, and the average speed during the peak hours also increased by 15%.

Shanghai police also promoted traffic safety hidden danger management and enterprise traffic safety supervision in a rolling way around the five dimensions of "people, vehicles, roads, enterprises and time periods", achieving a "double decline" in the number of deaths and injuries in road traffic accidents throughout the year. The city has completed more than 1,000 high-risk roads facing water hazards, installed more than 900 sets of "intersection sentries", and promoted more than 26,000 large trucks to install monitoring and early warning equipment for right-turn blind spots. The installation rate of warning devices for long-distance buses and tourist buses passengers without seat belts reached 100%.

In order to strengthen the source management of road safety hazards, since 2023, the police have pushed key transportation enterprises to face-to-face record one by one, updated the information of enterprises, vehicles and drivers in real time, assessed and monitored the risk level of enterprises based on relevant data models, and urged more than 4,000 enterprises with hidden problems to rectify in time.

In addition, the police conducted strict in-depth investigations on 51 road traffic accidents involving enterprises, and took criminal compulsory measures against four responsible persons of enterprises and imposed administrative fines on 37 enterprises for the problems exposed behind illegal acts such as overloading of transport vehicles, non-stop turning right and occupation of non-motor vehicle lanes, and safety education and training became a mere formality, incomplete account records or falsification.

Recently, in order to maintain the road traffic order at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the police relied on big data analysis and judgment to carry out accurate investigation and rectification actions against traffic violations, focusing on large vehicles that have not been inspected annually, vehicles that are suspected of fatigue driving "two passengers, one danger and one cargo" and trucks that have not been scrapped after the deadline, but have been cancelled but still driving on the road, achieving a precise blow to "hidden violations". At present, more than 5,800 "hidden violations" have been investigated.

According to the data analysis, the police also sorted out 69 key stations and enterprises of large freight cars, as well as 170 illegal high-risk points of large freight cars, and strengthened on-site law enforcement inspections for targeted police. The police also cooperated with traffic law enforcement departments to carry out joint rectification, and actively investigated and dealt with traffic violations that may endanger safety, such as fatigue driving of network car drivers.

Shanghai police said that the new year will rely on the help of science and technology, innovate governance methods, and start from the nuances to create a high-quality traffic environment for high-quality economic development. In 2024, the city will complete the renovation of no less than 100 road congestion points, promote the "low-light composite electronic police" and "no-light electronic police", and strive to eliminate the influence of fill light on drivers; It will further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and promote the decentralization of car driving business to traffic police detachments, "comprehensive windows" of police stations and socialized service institutions, so as to facilitate the masses to "do it nearby" and "do it at once".