CCTV News:Early this morning (12th) local time, that is, this afternoon Beijing time, NASA’s "Parker Solar Detector" was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

　　This "car-sized" unmanned probe costs $1.5 billion and is named after American astrophysicist Eugene Parker. It is reported that "Parker Solar Detector" can be closer to the sun than other detectors, which will help people know more about the solar corona and solar wind. The exploration plan is expected to end in June 2025 for a period of seven years.

　　Previously, the "Parker Solar Detector" was originally scheduled to be launched in the early morning of the 11 th local time. However, with only 1 minute and 55 seconds left before the launch, the launch was forced to be postponed because the rocket helium device issued a red alarm.

　　Parker, the first human coronal probe, stood shoulder to shoulder with the sun.

　　As the first "corona detector" in human history, Parker is really shoulder to shoulder with the sun. Although the Parker is only the size of a car, in order to meet multiple tests, scientists armed it with high technology.

　　The magical protective cover keeps the detector from being "baked" by the sun.

　　The biggest test of detecting the sun is high temperature. When Parker detector works near the sun, it receives about 500 times the solar radiation near the earth. In order to prevent the detector from being "baked" by the sun, engineers designed a protective cover using carbon composite materials. In the working process, the protective cover with a thickness of only 11.43 cm faces the sun, and the highest temperature can reach about 1400 degrees Celsius. However, under its protection, the working environment temperature of the detector is only 29 degrees Celsius, which is cooler than that of Beijing in summer! Although the temperature of the solar wind in the corona is as high as several million degrees, it will not affect the normal work of the detector because of its extremely low density.

　　The micro sensor allows the detector to adjust its orientation in time.

　　It takes eight minutes for the signal from the sun to reach the earth. Eight minutes may not seem like a long time, but if the instructions are not in place, the Parker is likely to be buried in the sea of fire. Therefore, Parker had a self-protection system at the beginning of its design. Many micro-sensors were distributed on the edge of the shadow of the heat shield. If any one felt the sunlight, the central computer would receive a reminder and adjust the orientation of Parker to ensure safety.

　　If all goes well, in 2024, 150 million kilometers away, Parker will send back the first batch of solar data to the earth’s home. Parker is not only exploring the sun, but also exploring the whole universe through the opportunity of exploring the sun.

　　Source of this article: CCTV News Synthesis

　　Cctv newsRecently, the reporter learned from the regular press conference of China Disabled Persons’ Federation that the National Glossary of Common Sign Language and the National Braille Program were examined and approved by the Standardization Examination Committee of state language commission, and released as language norms with the consent of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Ministry of Education and state language commission, and will be implemented on July 1, 2018.

　　The National Glossary of Commonly Used Sign Language and the National Braille Program are important language norms to meet the requirements of the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Language and Character Reform and Development Plan (2012-2020) and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan of the National Language and Character, to serve the language needs of special people, and to implement the requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for "running a good special education" and the "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier for human beings. There are more than 30 million people with hearing disabilities and visual disabilities in China. Sign language and Braille are the special languages used by them, and they are important components of the national language. Standardizing the use of national common sign language and common Braille is a necessary condition for promoting exchanges between disabled people and regions and promoting the development of education, culture, information technology and other undertakings. Common sign language and Braille are the supplements of the national common language, and their standardization is an important part of promoting and standardizing the use of the national common language, and it is also the basic work of education and cultural undertakings, the development of the cause of the disabled and information construction.

　　Since the founding of New China, the country has carried out a series of standardization of sign language and Braille, and achieved remarkable results. The 13th Five-Year Development Plan of National Language and Characters puts forward that "the standardization of sign language braille is an important part of national language and character work". In 2010, the State Language Committee and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation jointly set up a major scientific research project to support the development of national standards for common sign language and Braille. In 2015, two major projects, "National Standard for Universal Sign Language" and "National Standard for Universal Braille", were successfully completed, resulting in two achievements, namely, National Scheme for Universal Sign Language and National Scheme for Universal Braille. The pilot project was carried out in 55 units (including special education colleges, special associations for the disabled and braille publishing units) for one and a half years, and was revised and improved on the basis of the pilot project, forming the "National Common Sign Language"

　　The National Common Words List of Sign Language and the National Common Braille Scheme are the summary, inheritance and promotion of the standardization of sign language Braille since the founding of New China, and also a new starting point for the standardization of sign language Braille in the information age. The publication of the National Glossary of Common Sign Language and the National Braille Program enriches and supplements the national common language, and guarantees the language rights of hearing-impaired and vision-impaired people to use sign language and Braille. Facilitating their equal and full participation in social life and sharing the development achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way will further accelerate the standardization of sign language and Braille, and greatly promote the prosperity and development of culture and education for the disabled.

　　The two specifications have recently been published by Huaxia Publishing House and China Braille Publishing House respectively.

1905 movie network news　A few days ago, the film director, the leading actor, the leading actor, the leading actor, appeared in the road show of Xiamen Station, exchanged the details of the film with the audience, and chatted about the behind-the-scenes shooting story. The film conveys strength and hope to the audience through the inspirational growth stories of a group of children, and the audience said that "it has been cured". "octagonal cage" was screened nationwide from July 2 to July 5, and will be released nationwide on July 6. As of the five days before the release, the total box office of the film screening and pre-sale has exceeded 200 million.

Xiangyang Energy Cures Audience Wang Baoqiang’s "Actor Powder" to "Director Powder"

The atmosphere at the roadshow was hot, with the audience "brushing two times" and "brushing three times", and said that they would continue to enter the cinema with friends and family to support the film. At the scene, some viewers were cured by the energy of breaking through the fate of Teng Hui and the children in the film: "My feeling is that this is a particularly cured film. I am very grateful to Bao Qiangge for making this film and encouraging us to be anxious. A group of people." For the excellent works brought by director Wang Baoqiang this time, some viewers said that they changed from "actor powder" to "director powder" in Wang Baoqiang. The audience also said that whether it is just the right BGM or wonderful fighting, people are excited.

The inspirational spirit of "being like a weed and being indomitable" in the film moved many audiences. After watching the movie, some small fans shouted "This film was made very well". Encouraged, he said, "They can all break through the cage of fate, and we have better conditions. Why not work hard? We should strive to become the pillars of the country. Anything can be done as long as you work hard! " The passionate speech won thunderous applause from the audience present. Director Wang Baoqiang also responded: "This is the significance of making this film, so that after watching it, children will struggle and have strength, and they are not afraid of anything!" At the scene, there were enthusiastic audiences who sent hand-painted movie posters, hoping that "octagonal cage" would sell well at the box office.

The master talked about the shooting details and encouraged the audience to inspire energy and fighting spirit.

At the scene, the masters not only shared the behind-the-scenes shooting story, but also chatted with the audience about the detailed presentation and profound expression of the film. Many viewers were poked by Sumu’s game in the film, and the black-and-white picture was impressive. Director Wang Baoqiang also shared the original intention of the design of the play. "These children are born in black and white, and no one pays attention to them, and they have no glory. They just have to rely on their own fists to their fate, and only when they win will they have a rainbow. No one can succeed casually, which also means the change of life. " Director Wang Baoqiang also encouraged everyone to stimulate their own energy: "You can’t doubt yourself when others doubt you. The more difficult it is, the more you should think about the good direction and success. That’s how I have come all the way. Be confident, have a fighting spirit, and inspire your greatest energy. "

Wang Xun, who has cooperated with Wang Baoqiang for many years, called The Octagonal Cage a composition for college entrance examination directed by Wang Baoqiang, and the audience gave full marks for this composition. Wang Xun also shared: "Baoqiang has always maintained his true colors and initial intentions. He has made films like his life experience for everyone in a down-to-earth manner. I believe everyone has already felt what Baoqiang wants to express" and praised him: "In the past six years, from his director’s 1.0 era to the current director’s 2.0 era." Shi Pengyuan also shared his feelings about this cooperation with director Wang Baoqiang: "Because I was very nervous and under great psychological pressure in the first scene, I never found my state. Director Bao Qiang sat on the bed and comforted me, saying that it doesn’t matter, not everyone can instantly enter the state, calm down and feel it slowly, it doesn’t matter, come back if you can’t, it’s okay. " Zhang Wei said that after filming, he gained a lot: "This is a rare opportunity for me, not only to gain experience in performance, but also to gain a group of good friends and the audience’s recognition of our film."

At the tail end of September, a much-anticipated new car – brand new, with an equity price of 216,900 yuan to 279,900 yuan – was launched in Shanghai. It is not just a car, but another perfect fusion of technology and life, a disruptive innovation to the traditional driving experience.

The new LS6, with its unique "digital chassis" and "four-wheel steering" technology, stands out among its class of SUVs, like a knight in a technical robe, elegantly shuttling between the city and nature. Its appearance allows people to find the perfect balance between SUV and sedan, no longer torn by choice. This is a smart SUV that the whole family is rushing to drive and loves to ride, redefining the meaning of driving with the power of technology.

In terms of driving experience, the new Wisdom LS6 is undoubtedly the best. Zero hundred acceleration is 3.48 seconds at the fastest, 100 kilometers braking distance is only 33.76 meters, and the elk test score is as high as 82.7 km/h. These data are not just cold numbers, behind them is the ultimate pursuit of driving texture by engineers. When the vehicle drives over speed bumps or potholes, it is calm and stable, like a gentleman dancing lightly on the dance floor, elegant and without losing power.

The addition of the "Lizard Digital Chassis" has made the new Zhiji LS6 have unlimited possibilities. It can not only continuously realize the iteration of new chassis functions through OTA upgrades, so that the vehicle always maintains a leading position in the industry, but also gives the rear-drive SUV a powerful ability comparable to traditional four-wheel drive. Whether it is city travel or light off-road exploration, the new Zhiji LS6 can be used with ease, perfectly adapting to the user’s diverse and colorful life scenarios.

In terms of intelligent driving, the new Smart Self LS6 also performs well. Equipped with lidar and NVIDIA Orin X chips, it has "no map city NOA capability", and it will be available nationwide upon delivery. This means that no matter where the user is, they can enjoy the convenience and safety brought by high-end smart driving. The improvement of the safety level of IM AD smart driving makes driving easier and more comfortable, as if there is an invisible guardian by their side at all times.

In addition to the improvement of technology and driving experience, the new Smart Self LS6 has also made great efforts in design and comfort. With the design inspiration of St. Martin in the UK, the exterior and interior of the vehicle are full of international style. Soft sculpture design and the use of high-end accessories and fabrics make every drive a visual and tactile feast. The Italian light luxury POPO Sofa and three full relaxation modes are equipped throughout the car, allowing passengers to enjoy the driving pleasure while also feeling the warmth and comfort of home.

The launch of the new Zhiji LS6 is not only a powerful impact on the traditional SUV market, but also a profound exploration of future travel methods. It brings users an unprecedented driving experience with the perfect combination of technology and comfort. In this era of rapid change, the new Zhiji LS6 is undoubtedly a brave pioneer, leading us to a better future.

The following article comes from environmental design research, written by the Ministry of Public Health of England.

Environmental design research

Urban design research exchange platform based on [408 Research Group]

author

English Ministry of Public Health

Andre Pinto； Jacy McGaw-Césaire；

Carl Petrokofsky,； Paul Pilkington

University of the West of England

Emma Bird； Janet lge； Jilla Burgess-Allen

translate

Meng dancheng and tan yuxing, master students of Tongji university, 408 research group

According to the literature review of the impact of built environment on health, this report draws a series of practical charts to explore the relationship between built environment and natural environment and health results. Based on the literature review of the University of the West of England, this report was summarized by the British Ministry of Public Health in 2017.

http:/eprints.uwe.ac.uk/31390/

brief introduction

Built and natural environment are the key environmental determinants of health and happiness. In this report, "built and natural environment" refers to the physical environment where people live, work and play, including: schools, workplaces, families, communities, parks/entertainment areas, green spaces (i.e. visible grasslands, trees and other vegetation) and waters.

The relationship between health and man-made and natural environment has long been established, and the role of environment in shaping the social, economic and environmental environment that determines health is increasingly recognized and understood. More and more studies show that the environment in which we live is inextricably linked with our health all our lives. For example, the design of our community can affect the level of physical activity, travel mode, social contact, physical and mental health and happiness results. However, it must be recognized that the causal relationship between built environment and health is often complicated, because they are influenced by many factors and sometimes contradictory.

Health map-based on Barton, H. and Grant, M. (2006).

Content summary

This assessment mainly focuses on five aspects of the built and natural environment:

These five aspects of completion and natural environment are considered to be the main aspects affected by local planning policies. These aspects can be designed and shaped by planners to promote health.

I. Neighborhood Design

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Principles of building a healthy neighborhood

Click to enlarge for details.

1. Strengthen the walkability of the neighborhood:

Characteristics of pedestrian-friendly blocks: good street connectivity, mixed land use and compact residential design.

There is evidence that walkable communities can encourage travel and promote physical activity.

Improving recreational and non-recreational destinations (such as grocery stores, schools and other facilities) can also have a positive impact on the social interaction of the elderly.

The improvement of infrastructure can encourage all ages to travel and increase the level of physical activity.

2. Build a complete and compact community:

In communities with higher street connectivity, the grid pattern design is more detailed, which is conducive to mixed land use, improved residential density and non-motorized transportation.

Improving facilities can improve the mobility and social participation of the elderly. Giving priority to the development of schools, recreation centers and social facilities can increase the sports activities of children, teenagers and the elderly.

3. Strengthen interconnection with safe and efficient infrastructure:

Providing infrastructure for walking and cycling and improving public transport can enhance the connectivity of streets.

Improvements in the public sphere. The improvement of the overall environment may reduce the fear of crime. If street lighting is provided in residential areas, traffic accidents will be reduced and pedestrian activities will be increased.

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case

Case 1: Vibrant Street Pedestrians

The "Vibrant Street Pedestrian" project (2008-2012) aims to improve specific walking routes and promote walking in 12 regions of 5 regions in England. The level of community sports activities in these areas is low and the obesity rate is high. Taking Bolton as an example, with the help of local schools, on the way from two residential areas to towns and schools, the project team upgraded the road signs and artistic design to improve the walking route.

Community participation is advocated in the work of living streets; Experience shows that contact with local residents is the best way to understand the problems they live in.

Case 2: Pedestrian block

Lack of exercise is associated with diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. Participants in this study came from 14 cities in 10 countries and surrounding areas.

The communities sampled in this study are different in socio-economic status and walkability. This study uses Geographic Information System (GIS) to measure the density of residents, street connections, public transport stations, the number of parks, mixed land and the nearest public transport points. Researchers wear a small electronic device called an accelerometer around their waist for a week to record every minute of exercise.

The overall survey results of all 14 cities are as follows:

Characteristics of activity-friendly community: residential density, number of public transport parking spots, number of street connections, etc.

Adults living in the most active and friendly communities exercise 48 to 89 minutes more every week than those living in the least active and friendly communities.

These beneficial characteristics are related to sports activities independently. The relationship with physical activity is also linear; For example, the higher the level of residential density. The higher the level of physical activity.

In different cities, the relationship between community characteristics and residents’ sports activities is usually similar.

There is no significant relationship between mixed land use and the nearest public transportation point and the level of physical activity.

Impact on public health and planning professionals:

Similar findings in different cities and different socio-economic groups show that changing the built environment is a solution that can be used to improve international health.

This study strengthens the previous call to prevent major chronic diseases by changing policies in urban planning, public transportation, developing parks and recreational facilities, and increasing sports activities.

In order to keep healthy, adults are advised to do 150 minutes of physical activity every week, and living in an activity-friendly community can provide 32-59% of it.

Because the relationship between activity-friendly community characteristics and sports activities is linear, it means that no matter whether the starting point of urban residents is high or low, the improvement of the built environment is expected to increase sports activities.

The great difference in sports activities between participants living in the most suitable community and those living in the least suitable community provides a strong reason for public health institutions to cooperate with other institutions to create a healthier city, especially urban planning, parks and entertainment, and transportation departments.

Making cities more conducive to activities may be an important part of solving the global problems of death and disease.

A comprehensive method is needed to add as many walking functions as possible to design an activity-friendly community.

Second, the residential design

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Principles of building healthy housing

Click to enlarge for details.

1. Improve the quality of housing

There is evidence that living in a warm and energy-saving property can improve general health outcomes, reduce breathing conditions, improve mental health and reduce mortality. Renovation to improve housing temperature and energy efficiency may help reduce health inequality among low-income groups, especially the elderly and those with chronic acquired diseases.

High-quality housing can also reduce the risk of accidental injury or death. For example, interventions to improve residential lighting and reduce indoor hazards can improve social outcomes. Reduce the injuries caused by falls of the elderly.

There is evidence that house renovation, including moistureproof, re-roofing and installation of new windows, is related to the improvement of overall health outcomes.

The impact of fuel poverty on health is beyond the scope of research. However, in a report, fuel shortage has been proved to be related to excessive death in winter, increased prevalence of chronic diseases and poor mental health.

However, this review has not found any reliable evidence related to sunlight, ventilation and health results, that is, there is a link between poor indoor air quality and diseases.

2. Increase the supply of affordable housing and diversified housing:

Providing various forms and types of housing is related to increasing physical activity.

The attached conditions of mixed land use and affordable housing are closely related to improving the safety perception nearby. Especially individuals from low-income groups. However, the impact of this housing supply on improving health outcomes and reducing health inequalities is unclear.

3. Increase the provision of affordable housing for groups with specific needs:

Providing housing for vulnerable groups, including adults with mental retardation and adult drug users, may improve social, behavioral and health-related outcomes.

Provide safe and affordable housing for those with chronic diseases, such as AIDS; This can increase participation in health care services.

In addition, the provision of affordable housing and affordable housing has also been proved to reduce participation in risky health-related behaviors.

Providing affordable housing for the homeless can increase participation in medical services, improve the quality of life and increase employment. It has also been proved to help improve mental health.

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case

Case 1: improving housing and childhood asthma

One in 11 children in Britain suffers from asthma, which is the most common long-term disease in childhood. The NHS spends about 1 billion pounds a year on treating and caring for asthma patients. The Kalisma project aims to improve the living conditions of children with moderate and severe asthma in Rexham and improve their asthma health and quality of life. The study evaluating the project investigated the effect and cost-effectiveness of strengthening indoor ventilation in the homes of 177 children with "moderate" or "severe" asthma in Rexham.

Housing officials of the local government visited each child’s house, and they assessed the areas that needed improvement. The ventilation system is installed in the roof space of the house. The central heating system is improved to reach a certain standard; If the new system does not exist, install the new system. These improvements are free for these families.

After tailor-made ventilation and heating transformation, the proportion of children in the intervention group who changed from "severe" asthma to "moderate" asthma was 17%, while that in the control group was 3%, with an average cost of 1,718 pounds per child. However, the plan has no obvious impact on the cost of medical services. At each point, the specific scale of asthma improvement is 234 pounds, and this measure is considered to be a cost-effective resource use. The analysis shows that there are differences in cost-effectiveness between children with severe asthma and children with mild asthma. Therefore, improving the housing situation of children with "severe" asthma is even more convincing than improving the housing situation of children with "moderate" asthma.

Iii. Food environment

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Principles of building a healthy food environment

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1. Provide healthy and affordable food for the general public:

Provide more healthy and affordable food for the general population. It also shows that improving eating behavior, such as increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables, is related to increasing the access to healthy and affordable vegetables.

The increase of access to unhealthy food retail stores is related to the increase of the weight of the general population, the obesity of children living in low-income areas and the increase of unhealthy eating behavior.

Increasing retail channels to sell healthier food is related to improving eating behavior and adult weight.

2. Strengthen community food infrastructure:

There is a positive relationship between urban agriculture and the improvement of people’s attitude towards healthier food, the increase of sports activities and social contact opportunities, and the increase of fruit and vegetable consumption.

The impact of providing and obtaining allocation funds and adequate garden space on health is beyond the scope of this all-inclusive review. However, the findings of a recent non-systematic literature review show that gardening may have a lot of positive physical and mental health-related effects and results in the distribution environment in Britain.

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case

Case 1: Garden of Life

The Women’s Environmental Network (WEN) was entrusted by the Ministry of Public Health in Lai Ci, Tauerham, London, to help build 15 community gardens in this area. This 15-month project (April 2014 to July 2015) aims to help improve residents’ well-being by providing more healthy food, and to create community cohesion through joint efforts and develop planting space with the support of Wen’s community garden coordinator.

Fifteen community gardens were successfully established by using two gardening coordinators, who employed 4,485 residents of Tower Hamlets. 178 residents actively participated in gardening activities, mainly growing food, and were supported by training courses, which covered practical and theoretical topics such as base planning, garden design, organic food planting, healthy eating and cooking, and tailored each workshop according to the needs of the group.

The "Garden of Life" project shows that more than half (59%) of the participants (12.5%) have improved their happiness. "Life Garden" provides people with new opportunities to meet their neighbors and build a sense of community around the garden itself. The project has successfully promoted these five ways of happiness; By learning new skills, sharing their achievements with friends and family, and increasing their sports activities, including contact, activity, concern, continuous learning and giving. The project provides local food and encourages healthy eating. Personal feedback highlights a lot of community interests and how gardens help build social capital.

IV. Natural and sustainable environment

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Guidelines for natural and sustainable environment

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1. Reduce exposure to environmental hazards

Living in areas with fresh air will have a positive impact on people’s health behavior. The improvement of air quality is related to the increase of physical activities of the elderly.

Exposure to air pollutants has obvious adverse effects on the health of all people. Poor air quality will increase the risk of heart disease and develop into a chronic disease. Such as neonatal complications, cancer, worsening respiratory outcome and child mortality, and so on. It is worth noting that there is consistent evidence that exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) will have adverse effects on health.

Exposure to excessive noise is associated with poor mental health outcomes, especially among the elderly and children. It is also related to the higher anxiety level of adults.

Floods will affect people’s physical and mental health, including increased risk of mental illness and chronic diseases.

In case of flood/disaster, the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning and mental health problems increases.

2. Contact and participation in the natural environment:

Contact and participation in the natural environment are related to many positive health outcomes, including improving physical and mental health. Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, death and other chronic diseases.

There is consistent evidence that there are recreational facilities. For example, parks and playgrounds can reduce the risk of obesity among teenagers and increase physical activities. Living near green spaces, such as parks and other open spaces, can improve health.

The improvement of aesthetic parks can increase the visits of children and the elderly and improve physical activities. There is also evidence that improving the appearance of parks can increase the use of children and the elderly and increase physical activity.

Taking part in sports activities in natural environment can improve mental health results more than taking part in sports activities in indoor environment.

3. Adaptation to climate change:

Evidence shows that greening (planting trees) has a cooling effect on the environment, and urban parks are about 1 degree Celsius lower than non-green sites. Empirical research shows that the implementation of green infrastructure may have the ability to reduce the urban heat island effect.

The effects of high temperature and severe cold on health are beyond the scope of this review. However, the UK Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCR, 2017) lists the health risks of extreme temperatures unique to the UK, and these extreme temperatures are likely to increase due to climate change. Extreme heat and cold are associated with potentially fatal diseases, such as heatstroke or hypothermia, and increased death from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The rising temperature indicates that there will be more heat waves in Britain. However, due to the aging population, extra deaths caused by cold weather will still be challenging.

Additional findings show that stagnant weather can reduce air quality and have a negative impact on health by trapping warm air and cold air, leading to smog.

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case

Case 1: Would you prefer living in a green urban area?

This study uses large national representative data from the longitudinal survey of British households. The survey contacted the same people at regular intervals (up to 18 consecutive times) and asked them a series of questions every time, including their current work, marital status, address, income and happiness.

The focus of the analysis is those who have moved between different cities in England for 18 years (or less). What researchers want to know is whether they are "happy" (with greater life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression). In the same period, understand how many green spaces they live in urban areas, the income changes after the changes in their lives, and their marital status.

Even considering other changes in personal life (such as income, employment and marital status), people have higher life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression when they live in urban areas with better greening. For individuals who migrate from low to high green urban areas, this growth is immediate and lasts for at least three years (the longest post-migration time we can explore). For those who move from high green areas to low green areas, this pattern is not so clear, probably because their motives for moving are more diverse (for example, to get a better job).

Case 2: Mortality of Urban Heat Island Effect during West Midlands Heat Wave

Average temperature model of West Midlands from August 1 to 10, 2003.

W = wolverhampton wanderers, B= Birmingham, C= Coventry.

The researchers established a regional climate model with a resolution of 1 km, covering most areas of the West Midlands. The model includes the urban surface and buildings in the West Midlands, so it can visualize the spatial distribution of temperature in the whole area and quantify the UHI intensity. By deleting the regional model of urban surface and comparing two maps with different temperatures, we can estimate the local temperature of urban surface, and then use the relationship between temperature and mortality to estimate the impact of mortality caused by high temperature on heat island and estimate the increase of temperature caused by climate change.

Health impact assessment is applicable to the whole modeling area, and includes the whole population (about 5 million people) in the area. In the heat wave in 2003, people in the most developed areas were most likely to be affected by heat, and they were most vulnerable to UHI. Older African National Congress (anc) people who have diseases are the most vulnerable to the threat of high temperature. Some housing types (such as loft apartments) will also increase this risk.

Impact on public health and planning professionals: The high-resolution spatial modeling demonstrated here can help highlight the spatial vulnerability of built-up areas. Health impact assessment using rough climate models to assess future temperature impacts may underestimate the mortality associated with high temperatures. In this case, if the urban impact is not included, the health impact assessment will only capture 50% of the mortality rate, and UHI is included. Planners should consider the extra warming caused by UHI effect. And the potential impact on health when planning future infrastructure. Measures such as green space, green roof, blue space or high albedo surface should be considered to reduce these health effects, and the same model is being used for research.

V. Transportation

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Principles of healthy traffic

Click to enlarge for details.

1. Provide active tourism infrastructure:

Investing in infrastructure to support walking can increase the level of physical activity and improve the mobility of children. Adults and the elderly. By investing in bicycle infrastructure, giving priority to active travel can bring a lot of health benefits. For example, the implementation of new bicycle lanes can improve the cardiovascular status and weight status of children, adults and the elderly.

2. Provision of public transportation:

Evidence shows that combining public transport with other forms of activities such as walking and cycling can improve cardiovascular health. Providing high-quality public transportation for children is related to high-level activities.

Active travel in low pollution areas is related to the increase of physical activity of the elderly. The perception of air pollution seems to constitute an obstacle to participating in outdoor sports activities and active traffic activities.

3. Give priority to active travel and road safety:

Giving priority to pedestrians and cyclists by changing infrastructure is related to positive behavior and health outcomes. For example, separating bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure from road traffic can encourage people to travel actively.

Traffic calming measures, including deceleration and speed limit meter.

Improvements in public areas, such as street lighting, have been proved to increase the participation of other adults in sports activities and reduce the incidence of road traffic collisions.

4. Mobility for all ages and activities:

The architectural environment strategy to promote sports activities can have a positive impact on participating in sports activities.

The positive relationship between active school or work travel and improving cardiovascular outcomes.

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case

Case 1: Improve the connectivity of local walking and cycling routes.

Connect2 is a major new project to promote walking and cycling by improving local walking and cycling routes in 79 locations in the UK. The travel physical activity and carbon emission impact of Connect2 project are mainly evaluated by three case study projects in Cardiff, Kenilworth and Southampton, and residents within 5km.

Each Connect2 base includes a key project to overcome physical obstacles (a bridge in Cardiff Bay, a bridge in Kenilworth’s two lanes, and a boardwalk along the river in Southampton), plus the improvement of the signed roads and feeder roads, leading to key projects. The projects are tailor-made for individual locations, but they all reflect the desire to create new routes for "every day". Travel by foot or bike to schools, shops, parks and villages.

Living near the new route can’t predict the change of activity level after one year. But with those who live far away (walking and cycling for 15.3 minutes more every week, each kilometer is closer; The extra time for total strength activities per week is 12.5 minutes). The new route may replace walking or cycling in the short term, but it will produce new trips in the long term, especially for those who can’t travel to distant destinations by car. These findings support the potential of walking and cycling infrastructure to promote sports activities.

Case 2: Cambridge University Taxi

Improving transportation infrastructure and supporting walking and cycling on the way to and from work may help promote physical activity and improve the health of the population. The commuting and health research of Cambridge University aims to assess whether the investment in new high-quality transportation infrastructure is related to the increase of active commuting; The broader impact of tourism behavior changes on health; Determinants of active commuting land absorption; And how the changes in travel behavior are distributed among the population and related to the broader social background. These goals are achieved through an experimental cohort study, which studies commuters who live within 30 kilometers from Cambridge and work in Cambridge, and combines interesting and supplementary in-depth quantitative and qualitative research.

Guided bus lanes in Cambridgeshire were opened in 2011, including a new bus network, 22km long guided lanes (dedicated bus tracks) and a free road for pedestrians and cyclists.

Commuting practice is complicated and is influenced by various changeable social and environmental factors. Walking and cycling are often included in the long commuting distance, mainly by car or public transport. In the three-year follow-up survey, living closer to the bus line is more likely to greatly increase the proportion of commuting trips involving any active travel, greatly reduce the proportion of completely driving trips, and increase the weekly commuting time. There is a mixed effect model at the individual level, and intervention provides a more positive commuting environment for some people, but not for others. There is evidence that this effect is most obvious among those who report that they do not commute actively at baseline, and the observation results show that there is a link between active commuting, greater overall physical activity, improved health and weight status. These findings provide new empirical support and direction for reconfiguring transportation system to improve population health and reduce health inequality.

conclusion

This review summarizes the evidence of the relationship between built and natural environment and health. The five key aspects of built and natural environment are neighborhood design, housing, healthy food, natural and sustainable environment and transportation. In this paper, all fields of built and natural environment are studied, and the evidence shows that there is an inseparable relationship between built and natural environment and health.

The environment in which people live has a far-reaching impact on health and happiness. In addition to the direct health benefits. The completion and improvement of the natural environment will affect people’s attitude, behavior and perception of the environment. For example, reducing air pollution can improve people’s safety awareness and promote outdoor sports activities and social interaction. That is, to solve the main obstacles to a healthy life and improve the environment that produces unhealthy behaviors. It is essential to establish communication between environmental and health professionals. By incorporating health needs and impacts into the concept, design and planning of infrastructure projects, decision makers, planners and building professionals can promote the development of sustainable communities.

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Original title: 408 Research Group | Health England: Five Elements of Health-oriented Spatial Planning

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　The general secretary’s important exposition on "double innovation" further broadens the development horizon for folk literature and art, promotes the cultural height and carries out the literary mission, which makes folk literature and art eliminate the gap between professional research and practical practice, breaks the dilemma of protection and development, breaks through the bottleneck of traditional folk literature and art empowering contemporary life, and makes it glow with new vitality and vitality in the new era and new life.

　　The inheritors of Miao Xiu, Guizhou Province taught the villagers skills.

The pictures in this article are all taken by Li Yun except the signature.

　　From rescue and protection to inheritance and communication

　　China civil writers and artists associationFrom the beginning of its establishment, the fundamental task was established as "collecting all the folk literature and art materials in our country now and in the past extensively, and sorting them out and studying them with scientific viewpoints and methods". In 1950s, a nationwide movement of collecting and creating folk songs was launched. By the 1980s, we adhered to the academic standpoint of national folk culture and art, and started the investigation and compilation of China Folk Stories, China Ballads and China Proverbs. In the 21st century, faced with the impact of the rapid economic development, under the leadership of President Feng Jicai, China Folk Writers and Artists Association organized and implemented the "China Folk Cultural Heritage Rescue Project" in 2001, and conducted a comprehensive and in-depth survey, filing, publication and research on a series of folk cultural and artistic events and carriers such as woodblock New Year pictures, folk paper-cutting, Tangka culture and traditional villages.

　　In the new era, the inheritance, dissemination and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture has become the core task. We carried out the general secretary’s instructions on inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture and promoting "creative transformation and innovative development", initiated the project of inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture, led by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and implemented the "Publishing Project of Chinese Folk Literature Department" and "Inheritance and Communication Project of China Folk Craft" by the China Folk Writers Association, systematically collected and disseminated the cultural creations of the people throughout the ages, and made a record for the folk oral literature and craft experience. Among them, the Series of Chinese Folk Literature selects and publishes the original literature of Chinese folk literature on the basis of comprehensively collecting and sorting out the texts of Chinese folk literature and integrating the theoretical system of folk literature, so as to preserve precious cultural memories for the Chinese nation and retain the series of folk literature shared from generation to generation. China Folk Arts and Crafts Integration systematically collects and sorts out folk arts and crafts that have been lost for a long time, filling the gap in the compilation of folk literature and art integration in China. This is to promote the inheritance and transformation of folk crafts from the strategic level of national cultural development, thus playing an active role in cultural inheritance, craft development and rural revitalization.

　　From rescue and protection to inheritance and dissemination, we should also maintain and stimulate the unremitting pursuit and creative vitality of the beauty of life among the people with solid folk literature and art practice, so that folk literature and art can have tradition, life, grounding and re-development.

　　The inheritor of Tieguanyin production skill is showing the "shaking green" craft.

　　From study study to empowerment era

　　For decades, China Folk Writers’ Association has been adhering to the tradition of academic establishment, taking rigorous academic research as the support and guarantee for the protection, inheritance and creative development of folk literature and art, uniting experts and folk writers to carry out theoretical research and field research, establishing academic journals and conducting discussion and exchange, laying a solid theoretical foundation for the practical development of folk literature and art, and providing academic support. The research and arrangement of folk literature and art pays special attention to field work, emphasizing the scientificity and comprehensiveness of the collection and research of folk literature and art, including the principle of "faithful record", "paying attention to preserving vivid folk language" and "combining collection and research", etc., and integrating the research experience, research methods and concepts of national folk literature and art into work practice. In the 21st century, during the implementation of "China Folk Cultural Heritage Rescue Project", the academic method system of field work has been further improved.

　　In the new era, the research and arrangement of folk literature and art is further extended to practical application, making the achievements of theoretical research not only the method support for protecting practice, but also the core driving force for production development and life construction.

　　At present, Weibo, WeChat, short videos and webcasts have become the main platforms for the public, especially young people, to accept culture. On these emerging platforms, the stereotype of folk literature is being changed. Folk literature, such as folk stories, ballads, epics, proverbs, myths and legends, which have been passed down from mouth to mouth for thousands of years, has been activated through micro-movies, short videos, online literature, mobile games, cultural and creative designs and other forms, and has become an important carrier to express the new era and tell a new life.

　　Similarly, the study of folk arts and crafts further empowers the design of "national style", explains and explores the characteristics of folk arts and crafts in visual form, craft experience and style, so as to further transform them into the form language and style charm of national style design and become the cultural expression of fashion brand and life trend. Many folk craft resources with logo significance can drive one industrial belt or form a cross-border alliance of brands after being fully excavated, sorted out, researched and explained, and become a veritable "cultural IP".

　　The study of folk literature and art has gone from study to field and from text to practice. While devoting itself to constructing the academic system, discipline system and discourse system of China folk literature and art,Make the things, principles and beauty of folk art become the life content, industrial kinetic energy and cultural power of today.Realize creative transformation, take root and grow in the soil of life, blossom and bear fruit.

　　Pan Lusheng (second from right) and his colleagues are doing a field survey in Huangshan City. Photo courtesy of China ADPL

　　From Professional Guardianship to Social Participation

　　The development of folk literature and art can not be separated from the development of people. In the past few decades, through the experience inheritance of "mentoring" in professional fields and the training of professional colleges, the talent construction has achieved positive results. Since the 21st century, with the systematic construction of national intangible cultural heritage protection mechanism and the cultivation and support of inheritors, the construction of talent team related to folk literature and art has further developed.

　　In the new era, the cause of folk literature and art has been comprehensively promoted and expanded from guardian training to innovative development. The vitality of folk literature and art lies not only in the long historical tradition and profound cultural accumulation, but also in the new life, new culture and new people. The development of folk literature and art needs not only the inheritance and continuous development of professional talents and professional teams, but also the conscious confidence and concern of the broadest social groups. The inheritance of folk literature and art not only needs the efforts of professional workers, but also needs the joint help of the "Z generation" and the vast number of youth groups in the network era. Therefore, combining the inheritance and improvement of folk literature and art to make the aesthetic tradition and cultural spirit of folk literature and art continue to inherit and develop is the mission entrusted to folk literature and art workers by the times. 、

　　In recent years, in order to effectively strengthen cultural heritage, continue to write life epics, and continue to spread the ingenious context, the China Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood has held various forms of "inheritor training courses" all over the country, and the thematic inheritor training activities for different fields and different age groups have been continuously carried out. At the same time, we will actively promote the participation in the construction of intangible cultural heritage in colleges and universities, the "non-legacy" in primary and secondary schools, carry out a series of cultural activities involving the public, such as "our festivals", build an aesthetic education system of folk literature and art, and give play to the role of folk literature and art in beautifying life, nourishing people’s hearts and moistening things silently.

　　As you can see,Folk literature and folk storiesBecome a precious resource to tell the story of China in the new era,Folk craftA fashion industry that empowers the tide of domestic products,Folk activities and traditional festivalsBecome an important cultural experience such as rural tourism,folk songThe strongest voice of sing the chinese’s local art,folk danceInto the aesthetic education in colleges and universities, andResearch achievements of folk literature and artBecome an important part of social science and participate in the construction and development of Chinese modernization … … Folk literature and art return to the essence of life, the essence of people’s creation and people’s writing, thus gaining endless power for innovative development; It also makes the folk literature and art undertakings in the new era deepen and expand from the professional guardian inheritance to the socialized innovative development.

　　In the history of the Chinese nation, the creative achievements of folk literature and art are as brilliant as those of Xinghan, so we should watch over and inherit them and carry them forward. The mission, ideals and feelings of folk literature and art require us to take root in the field of life, devote ourselves to the struggle of the times, and advance from the road of rescue, protection, research and cultivation of folk literature and art to a new realm of creative transformation and innovative development and to a broad journey of a better life.

　　The inheritor of kite-making skills in Cao Shi is showing the "painting" process.

At the press conference held by the Ministry of Education on June 28, the reporter learned that in the past ten years, the language and writing front has insisted on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad and promoting exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

Promote the high-quality development of international Chinese education. We have formulated and published the first standard for foreign learners to comprehensively evaluate their Chinese proficiency, the International Chinese Level Grading Standard for Chinese Education, and actively promoted it to the world. We have published 8 language versions overseas and conducted standard docking with more than 20 language education institutions. Establish overseas Putonghua proficiency test stations and build the brand of Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK). The international status and influence of the Chinese language have increased significantly with the improvement of the country’s comprehensive strength. By the end of 2021, 10 specialized agencies under the United Nations, including UNESCO, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Tourism Organization, have adopted Chinese as the official language, more than 180 countries and regions have carried out Chinese education, 76 countries have incorporated Chinese into the national education system, and the number of people studying Chinese in foreign countries has exceeded 25 million, and the cumulative number of people learning and using Chinese has reached nearly 200 million.

Contribute to China’s wisdom and China’s plan. In 2014, the World Language Conference with the theme of "Language Ability and Human Civilization and Social Progress" was jointly held in Suzhou with UNESCO, and the Suzhou Consensus was released; In 2018, the World Conference on the Protection of Language Resources was jointly held in Changsha, and the Yuelu Declaration, the first UNESCO permanent document with the theme of "Protecting Language Diversity", was released, contributing to the wisdom of China and China. Publish the English, Russian, Japanese and Korean versions of the Report on Language Life in China overseas to expand the international influence of China’s language and writing industry.

Strengthen bilateral and multilateral language and cultural exchanges. We will promote international exchanges and cooperation in bilateral and multilateral languages such as China and Russia, China and France, China and Germany, and China and ASEAN, and further expand the "international circle of friends" in China’s language and writing industry. Holding the Sino-Russian Language Policy Forum and the First China — The ASEAN Language and Culture Forum fills the gap in high-level language and culture exchanges between China, Russia, China and ASEAN. Hold a seminar on language policy and planning between China and France, and sign the first bilateral cooperation agreement between the State Language Commission and the French Ministry of Culture on language policy exchange and cooperation. Since 2017, with the theme of "Language makes the world more harmonious and civilization more splendid", three Beijing, China International Language and Culture Expositions and a series of international language and culture forums such as "Language Technology and Human Welfare" have been successfully held to fill the gap in the Chinese-speaking area of the world, attracting nearly 100 representatives of international organizations and foreign diplomatic envoys to China, nearly 1,000 experts to participate in exchanges and discussions, and more than 100,000 people to watch the exhibitions.

　 　The TV series "Ming Long Teenager" was produced by Youku Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Wow Wow Wow, jointly produced by Hunan Education TV Station, with Peng Li and Shang Na as the chief producers, directed by Ding Hei, written by Alex Chen, starring Ruoyun Zhang and Huang Yao. It started broadcasting on CCTV-8 on December 10, 2023, and Youku broadcasted independently on the whole network, and officially closed on CCTV-8 last week.

　 　This youth campus drama series attracted much attention before its launch, and won the "Annual Expecting Innovative Drama Series" of Weibo Vision Conference, and also topped the list of reservations for Youku Modern Drama Series. After the official broadcast, the heat of the series quickly warmed up and detonated the hot search. The heat in Youku Station broke through 10,000, and Douban scored 8.0, which also caused great concern and discussion on major social platforms.

Different youth group images, all kinds of "life" before the college entrance examination

　 　"Ming Long Teenager" focuses on the topic of "College Entrance Examination", and mainly tells an inspirational story of a group of senior three students led by an excellent teacher, Lei Ming (Ruoyun Zhang) and a psychological teacher, Sang Xia (Huang Yao), aiming at sprinting for the college entrance examination, bravely pursuing their dreams and interweaving laughter and tears. In order to let the students regain their dreams, Lei Ming and Sang Xia taught students in accordance with their aptitude, guided them to form good study habits, helped each student to face difficulties, improve family relations and establish an optimistic attitude, thus winning the trust and love of the students and getting growth and healing from each other. In the end, these students started a new life journey by trying to get into an ideal university.

　 　The play continues the deep shaping of group images and individuals by director Ding Hei, and depicts a vivid and unique group image of youth for the audience. The drama focuses on the campus of senior three, focusing on students with different problems, teachers with conflicting ideas and parents with different styles … telling their daily lives and personal experiences, and sketching out the growth trajectory and mood changes of the characters in narrative and camera performance, which gives the characters a "real" foundation and deepens the audience’s substitution, understanding and understanding of stories and characters.

　 　 Several main characters who focus on ink are also the epitome of "life". While creating a group image, the drama also extends the discussion to the eager attention to topics such as psychological pressure, school education and family education of freshmen in senior three, so as to make the fate of the characters in the story reflect you and me outside the story, which not only takes care of reality deeply, but also has more humanistic care temperature.

Rooted in the "real" soil, realistic themes are combined with romanticism.

　 　The "truth" and "temperature" of characters and emotions in Ming Long Teenager also benefit from the creative team’s deep cultivation in creation and various stages. It is understood that the creative team of the drama has been preparing for the drama for nearly three years, and after the project started, it has carried out policy study and investigation for nine months, visited more than 10 colleges and universities, conducted in-depth interviews with more than 300 teachers and students, and invited a "learning guide" with the experience of "attacking the college entrance examination" to check the details of the learning methods in the drama. A large number of research on real people and events, rooted in the polishing of reality, laid the foundation for the real background color and life-oriented expression of this work. The drama also uses romantic expression techniques and expressions, showing a positive mood and youthful appearance, which makes this story about "turning over against the wind and attacking the college entrance examination" bloody and establishes emotional connection with the audience.

　 　Taking truth as the basic point, taking emotion as the core, combining reality with romance, and paying attention to the retention and extension of ambiguity are also closely linked and hoped to be realized by the music creation team of Ming Long Juvenile. Yang Bingyin, a young composer and music producer, led the team of Bing Yin to produce the soundtrack and interludes in the play. Before the official shooting, the team started the initial planning and creative preparation in music, which is another cooperation with the director team of Ding Hei after Police Honor. Regarding the sharing and thinking in the creative process, Yang Bingyin said: "Although this drama is a campus theme, in fact, many contents and topics are quite profound and realistic, but it also has the imagination and enthusiasm to make people step out of reality. Balancing these two aspects, helping to better restore the authenticity of stories and scenes, and helping to establish characterization are the topics of our music creation this time. "

Healing, reconciliation and resonance, witnessing two-way growth with music.

　 　The rich amount of music and the stylization of the combination of music with pictures and stories have also left a deep impression on the audience of Ming Long Teenager. The soundtrack of the play uses diverse and innovative musical elements, and presents the teenagers’ special dream-chasing journey in the music scene after scene in the variety of styles such as pop, electronics and rock. In the collision of different notes, music wrote their own unique keywords for each character. In addition to the enthusiasm and blood of the college entrance examination, there is also the youth and ignorance that belong to the student era, and the confusion and shaking when pursuing the heart. In this growth process, endless warmth, firmness and beauty grow. Teachers around teenagers are not only silently expecting and indulging, but also encouraging and moving forward, and achieving mutual growth.

　 　"Understanding" and "reconciliation" are the key words mentioned by producer Yang Bingyin for this play. "The characters in this drama are actually very three-dimensional and complicated. Everyone is constantly learning about themselves and recognizing themselves. They are all on the road to reconciliation with the past and themselves. This is actually a very difficult thing to grow up. Many plots and lines have multiple meanings, so music should also be able to show ambiguity, rather than deliberately and subjectively guiding and controlling, in order to give the audience as much understanding and feeling as possible. " Yang Bingyin said: "In addition, the production volume is really large, and the choice of music and music style is also very important. We also hope that in such rich music, different scenes and characters can be more visualized, and at the same time, more innovations can be displayed, so that everyone can hear refreshing things while seeing good stories, which can make everyone feel more and resonate."

In addition to the soundtrack, Yang Bingyin and his team also created many episodes of characters’ plots, and at the same time tailored several songs for the music-loving "Jiang Qinglang" in the play. The episode "To the Best Teenager" was written by Wang Xiaoqian, composed by Yang Bingyin, and produced by Bingyin. In the play, it appeared as an egg at the end of the film, combined with the pictures of teachers cheering for the students of Minglong. Textbooks and life may have to face difficult problems, but in the end, they and we will get the answer to growth. In order to lead the students to improve their English learning enthusiasm, Lei Ming sang the English version of "Ordinary Day", which was composed by Mao and composed by Wang Xiaoqian, and recorded the beautiful memories of Class 11 and youth in the song. "Double-faced Man" is composed by Wang Xiaoqian and Fu Xin, composed by Yang Bingyin, and produced by the sound. The song reveals and presents the confusion and rebellion of adolescence in the form of rap, and at the same time, it combines the picture plot to realize the emotional expression of the role at the musical level. In the last few episodes, the key plots, written by Orphan Ya, composed by Yang Bingyin and Orphan Ya, and produced by Bingyin and Chuangsheng, also met the audience one after another. The two songs are presented in the form of stage performances, which write those true feelings and thoughts on self and the world into the rhyme of each sentence, reflect the growth and reconciliation of teenagers along the way, and express their sincerity and enthusiasm for their dreams.

Last Friday, CMG’s second annual China TV drama festival hosted by China Central Radio and Television General Station was held in Beijing. The event reviewed the blooming and splendid dramas in China in the past year, and the actors and creators of Ming Long Boys were also invited to participate. Nowadays, more and more high-quality dramas with deep creativity, polishing details and focusing on innovation have flooded into the market, representing the high-quality creative power of China TV series today. In the future, we also expect more fine TV dramas to continue to enter the public eye.