CCTV News:In recent years, with more and more users sharing their lives, showing their talents and launching social activities on the webcast platform, the attention of the webcast platform is getting higher and higher, but it also exposes some problems, such as bad performances and propaganda of getting rich overnight. Recently, an article describing that a network anchor won a reward of 10 million yuan from netizens in a short time was circulated, and getting rich by "rewarding" caused controversy. In this regard, our reporter launched an investigation.

Reporter:This is a live broadcast of a network anchor on a certain platform, and some viewers keep giving her virtual gifts. This gift called "Supreme Guardian" is equivalent to RMB 10,000. In a live broadcast, the anchor received 30 gifts with a total value of RMB 300,000.

Not long ago, an article about the anchor’s "reward" of 10 million yuan in a short time was circulated on the Internet, in which it was said that she had broadcast more than 600 live shows in recent years, and accumulated virtual gifts equivalent to 30 million yuan. The "reward" mentioned in it refers to the audience buying virtual currency through the live broadcast platform and then converting it into virtual gifts for the anchor. The live broadcast platform will convert the value of the "reward" gift and share it with the anchor, which is an important source of income for them.

In order to get a "reward", the anchor will try to get fans to "brush gifts". This is an online PK game between an anchor and another network anchor. The rule is to compare the number of gifts given by fans of the two sides within a specified time, and the loser will be punished by the game. Some fans keep giving gifts to support their favorite network anchors. On this network platform, the highest bid is the "Supreme Salute" with 66,666 coins, equivalent to RMB 9,523.

In recent years, some media have been speculating about this network female anchor’s "earning more than 5 million RMB a day at most" and other information about huge rewards. Among those who rewarded her, a gift from an account named "Laoye" exceeded RMB 80 million. Just as everyone was talking about the real identity of this person, the account quietly changed its screen name and disappeared from the network.

Although the authenticity of "huge rewards and profits" needs to be verified, the behaviors and propaganda of attracting netizens to "reward and profit" with this "routine" frequently appear on the Internet, impacting social psychology.

Netizen: Too high this amount may cause this vanity and comparison in society.

Netizen:Some anchors use some PUA (emotional manipulation) or even flattering means to earn rewards, which is also disrespectful to users.

Tong Lihua, Director of Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center:In this way, there are tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of rewards, but how many real rewards are behind it, this information is not completely inaccurate. It is very harmful to the formation of minors’ outlook on life to create a false phenomenon of getting rich overnight for nothing in the whole society, especially among minors.

False means to hype "online celebrity" to induce netizens to consume.

In the investigation, the reporter found that some network anchors and platforms will use some false means to obtain "rewards", such as finding "trust" to pretend to be fans, forging anchor popularity traffic data, etc., to induce unsuspecting netizens to follow suit.

Xiao Wang, the post-95 s network anchor, told reporters that some anchors’ behavior of stimulating fans to reward through Lianmai PK is called "cheating tickets", which is called "cheating" because there are a lot of routines. For example, the operation team will pretend to be fans to brush gifts, create a tense atmosphere, and then defraud netizens to follow suit and reward.

Network anchor Xiao Wang:In fact, they are all people inside the company. We pretend we don’t know each other and then PK. Because several of my friends have four or five million fans in Tik Tok, they sometimes brush some gifts like this, and their active popularity is basically the same.

Traffic data fraud raises the psychological price of fans brushing gifts

In order to improve the popularity of the anchor and attract the audience, the live data will also be faked. Under the team operation, the number of real-time online users only needs to change the settings in the background, and all the traffic in the accumulated time period can be counted. In addition, there is a "multiple" operation, which can make the number of presenters 1000 times or even more than the real data, so as to increase the anchor price and raise the psychological price of fans to brush gifts.

There are vulgar phenomena such as sexual suggestion in many online platforms.

In order to increase the reward amount, some anchors attract users by revealing clothes, frivolous words, promising to give gifts "to welfare", and even seduce "reward" by means of sexual hints and soft pornography, resulting in bad information existing in the webcast platform.

On a live broadcast platform, the reporter randomly entered the "hot" section recommended by him, and found that it contained live broadcasts with sexual hints and induced users to reward.

The network anchor is scantily dressed and foul-mouthed, with only one purpose — — Let netizens recharge their rewards. Some anchors don’t show their faces, but aim the camera at a certain part of the body all the time, while others induce users to browse with exposed clothes through so-called sports display and game explanation, and then become so-called "fans". Xiao Wang, who has experience in webcasting, said that this kind of "soft pornography" is a quick way to get rewards for webcasting.

Network anchor Xiao Wang:The only income of the anchor depends on your face, but if you are not so beautiful and brilliant, you will broadcast live for 4 hours today, but there may be no income. Now that it’s live, it must be done in the most profitable way, right?

In order to maximize revenue, network anchors attract netizens’ attention through words and limbs. Through investigation, the reporter found that such a routine has become an industry rule and appeared in many webcast platforms.

Tian Feng, a researcher at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of China Academy of Social Sciences:Many platforms have contracts with MCN organizations, and MCN organizations will choose anchors that may bring potentially huge traffic and reward amount. As for how the anchors broadcast, there may be a tacit understanding and compromise between this platform and MCN organizations, which will make the anchors do some side-scratching, because their goal is simple, that is, to bring traffic and reward amount.

According to statistics, since 2018, the number of webcasting apps has continued to rise. At present, there are more than 240 webcasting apps in Apple system alone. When the reporter searches for the word "live broadcast" in the mobile APP store, he will see a large number of APP recommendations pop up. The sexually suggestive words such as "late night beauty", "private video" and "sultry" are directly included in the name of the app, and what’s more, the words "chat" are directly typed to induce users to download and use it.

The chaos of "rewarding" misleads young people and encourages bad social atmosphere.

In view of the problems existing in webcasting, experts said that the influence scope of "rewarding" webcasting has gradually expanded, which has led some minors to go astray and affected the values of young people. This phenomenon of money first and reward by comparison is easy to encourage bad social atmosphere.

The reporter’s investigation found that there are a large number of college students’ anchors on many online platforms. Some girls are scantily dressed and coquettish, "seeking rewards", and some college students broadcast live in the dormitory "in groups".

In the investigation of the ecology of webcasting industry, the Youth and Social Issues Research Office of China Academy of Social Sciences found that a large number of college students have a strong yearning to become anchors. Since the media hyped information such as "the anchor won a sky-high reward" and "the anchor became a shortcut to get rich" on the Internet, some young college students have formed a "deformed" view of getting rich by selling jokes and coquetry.

Netizen:It is inconceivable that online celebrity will become rich, which will make contemporary young students think that it is more profitable to be a online celebrity than to study hard.

Teenagers’ cognitive ability and self-control ability are weak, and they can’t stand the inducement of the anchor to "reward" and "seek reward". Driven by their vanity and comparison, they reward the anchor without stint. Not long ago, a 15-year-old boy from Nantong, Jiangsu, rewarded all the 80,000 yuan medical treatment money accumulated by his grandparents to a network platform anchor, and the single recharge amount reached 10,000 yuan one day.

In recent years, examples of using savings or even misappropriating public funds to reward anchors have often appeared. These reports are shocking, such as more than 2.5 million yuan for the dead husband, more than 100,000 yuan for the poor students’ loans, and 48.26 million yuan for the post-90s male cashier to reward the anchor 20 million a year. In order to maintain contact with the anchor, some netizens do not hesitate to "reward" beyond their financial ability, which has a negative impact on the family or society.

Grasping and managing the chaos of "rewarding" together urgently needs systematic rectification.

In view of the "reward" chaos in webcasting, the website platform should fulfill the main responsibility, strengthen the audit, and solve the bad phenomena and behaviors from the source. In recent years, the relevant state departments have successively issued a series of regulatory policies, and gradually formed a standardized governance system in the process of joint management.

We should improve the "youth model" and the anti-addiction function.

According to the requirements of the National Internet Information Office, many video platforms have launched "Youth Mode" and anti-addiction functions. In this mode, teenagers can’t watch the live broadcast, reward and recharge, and they will be forced to log off the line after 40 minutes of cumulative use every day, and they can’t log in from 10 pm to 6 am.

Sexual suggestion and other "edge ball" behaviors need to be continuously rectified.

In order to pursue traffic and attract attention, some network platforms use algorithm technology to push audio and video content that violates social public order and good customs to users; Some network platforms hide evils and practices, allowing anchors to spread sexual hints or pornographic information, and even luring users to engage in illegal transactions across platforms. In this regard, the national network information department has carried out many rectification and strict supervision.

Make concerted efforts to strengthen the standardized management of webcasting

On November 23, 2020, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Show Live Broadcasting and E-commerce Live Broadcasting, which strictly stipulated that underage users should not be rewarded and that it is forbidden to hint, seduce or encourage users to "reward" in large amounts. On February 9 this year, seven state departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Webcast, emphasizing that the Webcast platform should set a reasonable upper limit for a single virtual consumer product and a single reward amount; The newly revised "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Protection of Minors" will be implemented on June 1st this year. It is proposed that webcasting service providers should set up corresponding functions such as time management, authority management and consumption management for minors to use their services.

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I believe that everyone’s circle of friends was screened by this picture a few days ago. Yes, for this position, two groups of people represented by Trump and Hillary Clinton have been blackmailing each other for nearly 10 months. In several public debates, two prominent high-level people ridiculed and attacked each other, and many scandals were exposed in succession, and this is the position they are vying for-the back seat of Cadillac No.1, which only the President of the United States can sit on.

Yes, now, the American president’s car is a special Cadillac, but in fact, the American president’s love for Cadillac is only in recent decades. If you turn to history, you will find that earlier, brands such as Lincoln were the favorite of the American president, and they all dominated each other for decades. So, what made the change happen? Next, let’s follow Rut Jun and enter the evolution history of the American president’s car to find out.

The President’s First Car-—1909 White Steamer

Of course, when Karl Ben Ci and gottlieb Daimler won the patent right of the world’s first automobile in 1886, the first 20-odd American presidents had no access to automobiles, and they only went out by carriage, and they never drove a car. Until the 25th President William McGinley test-drove Stanley in July, 1901 (it was formally established in 1902, but the first car was built in 1887, an American manufacturer that only produced steam cars. By the early 1920s, cheaper gasoline cars reappeared and gradually occupied the steam car market, and Stanley went bankrupt in 1924).

William McGinley test drive Stanley.
According to the regulations of the Secret Service, the president’s carriage needs bodyguards to follow at all times. After the gradual popularization of cars, the Secret Service specially bought White Motor’s steam car as a escort in 1907. However, Theodore Roosevelt, then president, would rather take a carriage than a car because he wanted to maintain his "rough knight image."

After Theodore Roosevelt refused to run for re-election, William Howard Taft, the 27th president who was hand-picked by him, turned a new page in the White Motor. The original stable was turned into a garage. In 1909, he spent $12,000 (equivalent to $310,000 now) to buy four cars, including two luxury cars, Pierce-Arrow (an American luxury brand, the car of many celebrities), and bought a representative to enter the upper class, and at the same time produced trucks and fire engines.

The first official presidential car-White Steamer

White Motor is a shady American automobile manufacturer, whose products cover trucks, tractors, bicycles, roller skates and sewing machines. Thomas•White, the founder, originally bought a steam car company in Locomobile, but found that the steam engine is extremely dangerous, because the water in nature is soft, and it is easy to form scale on the boiler wall when heated, which will lead to uneven heating and boiler explosion. However, his son Rollin•White made a great improvement, which greatly reduced the probability of explosion. White’s steam car gained good sales, but when the gasoline car gradually counterattacked, White’s center of gravity began to shift, instead of stubbornly hanging himself from a tree. It turns out that they did the right thing.

Although Pierce was originally the president’s official car, when the "engine" of the steam car was running, the thick steam just helped to block the reporter’s camera and questioning. This seven 40-horsepower White Motor became his favorite. Did it have its own destiny with the White House? In fact, this large convertible laid the tone for more than 60 presidents to drive later.

Taft and his family are sitting in White Steamer.

The White House’s First Bulletproof Car-—Packard Twelve Rollson Phaeton

Franklin Roosevelt, one of the most outstanding presidents in American history and the only one who held the presidency for four consecutive years, took over Hoover’s mess during the Great Depression in 1929, and then quickly introduced a series of practical measures to save the country. Therefore, when he ran for the 38th president in 1936, he won 523 of the 531 voter votes, and assumed the post with a super high proportion. But at this time, his car was still a large convertible. At that time, most leaders liked to stand in the convertible and wave to the masses. As the saying goes, there was no shelf to narrow the distance with the masses and improve their support rate. Even Hitler still stood in the Mercedes-Benz convertible after the outbreak of World War II.

Hitler and his Mercedes 770K

In the 1930s, there was a "cylinder number war", and all luxury brands in the United States were gearing up for the top spot. Eight cylinders just came out here, and 12 cylinders were immediately launched there. Cadillac with 16 cylinders finally won the war without smoke, but Packard is still an important part of the American luxury car puzzle. You know, behind Cadillac is GM, behind Lincoln is Ford, and Packard is just an independent luxury car manufacturer.

In 1932, the sales of luxury cars reached 22,000 units, of which 35.6% were Packard and only 16.9% were Cadillac. On the one hand, the price was 500-1,000 dollars lower than that of competitors, and at the same time, it provided luxury as other brands. On the other hand, many versions are derived from a single product line, which greatly reduces the expenses of updating or launching new models from time to time.

Twin Six with graceful atmosphere

As an independent brand, it will not be influenced by other brands under the group, and it does not need to share the losses. In addition, its working method is very flexible, and even it has been transferred to others as a beer production line.

Two years after the end of the Great Depression in 1933, Packard introduced the entry model 120 with a price of less than $1,000, and the sales volume doubled continuously. The reason is also simple. The advanced degree of 120 configuration not only exceeds its own high-end series, but also uses large-scale modern production technology. Under the same labor force as high-end models, the output can be 10 times higher, and high efficiency is not equal to money. However, this move has somewhat affected the brand image.

Packard 120 Coupe

By 1939, Roosevelt customized Twenty Rolls on Phaeton, claiming that the reason for choosing this brand was its reliability and strong power. At this time, many luxury brands founded at the same time had closed down before 1938, and Roosevelt invisibly made a wave of strong advertisements for Packard.

Packard Twelve

Twelve series can be said to represent the highest technological level of Packard. In the 1930s, it was equipped with controllable hydraulic suspension control system and hydraulic brakes, and the natural price was not cheap. The initial price was from $3,650 for a Coupe to $4,395 for a Sedan (now $150,000-$170,000), and then with some customization, the price could rise to the level of Rolls Royce.

The biggest highlight of Rollson is that it is the first American presidential car with bullet-proof body and glass. In 1939, it happened to be the time when World War II broke out. After the Pearl Harbor incident in 1941, the United States announced its participation in the war, and Roosevelt’s other cars were also equipped with bullet-proof armor and glass, which only slightly improved the safety awareness. The problem is that these cars are still convertible models.

Roosevelt’s packard twenty rolls on phaeton

Lessons of Blood-Lincoln Continental SS-100-X

Therefore, a lot of progressive reforms need bloodshed. On November 22nd, 1963, at about 12: 30 noon, the 35th President of the United States, John Kennedy, accompanied by his wife Jacqueline Kennedy and Texas Governor John Connery, was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in a Lincoln convertible as he drove past Dallas’ Dilly Square. So far, there is no accurate and convincing statement about this incident, and the related witnesses have died strangely, adding a lot of confusing atmosphere to this case.

Before Kennedy took office in 1961, the Secret Service rented the fourth-generation Lincoln Continental convertible from Ford at a price of $500 a year. The biggest reason for choosing the convertible was to let the enthusiastic people see the leaders they supported with their own eyes. In a sense, it was the same as a star meeting, and then fans were more willing to canvass for their idols. At this time, the American car design style is no longer the grandiose aviation style in the 1940s and 1950s, but the "design obeys the function", and the mainland has also changed into a wedge-shaped design (many people think that the aura and feeling of luxury cars are not as good as those in the past, and it is not unreasonable. After so many years of development, car design is now focused on fuel economy or performance, and the previous unrestrained style can only be said that manufacturers all over the world have tried and tried with Americans).

At that time, the car was priced at $7,347 (now $58,000), equipped with a 350-horsepower 7.0L V8 engine (this is only the minimum engine), which was 104 centimeters longer than the original length of 5.4 meters, and then handed over to Hess & Eisenhardt (a refitting factory that provided driving safety for world leaders and served every American president from 1948 to 2001). Including many government agencies in the United States, code-named SS-100-X, but the modification cost of $200,000 (now $1.587 million) only upgraded the comfort configuration, and the safety measures were only handrails for bodyguards to grasp in the trunk, while the so-called double-glazing could be installed in dealers.

This Lincoln has also become the last convertible in the history of the American president’s car. Since then, there has never been such a situation in the United States where the president is sitting in a convertible. After the assassination, Vice President Lyndon Johnson was on the verge of death on Air Force One, and this car continued to serve Johnson until 1967, but it was tempered with a bulletproof roof and thicker armor. The original car was painted black from dark blue, and the "high power" mode could be started in an emergency. The engine will generate more than 17% of the power, and it was not until 1978 (later as a security vehicle) that it retired to hometown and was housed in the Ford Museum in dearborn, Michigan, and quietly accepted the attention of everyone.

SS-100-X from Ford Museum

Learn from one’s mistakes-Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham

In 1981, Ronald Reagan, the 40th president, just took office for 69 days. Just after giving a speech and eating, John hinkley suddenly rushed out to attack Reagan. Although he was shot in the abdomen and lungs, fortunately, he did not pose a threat to his life and recovered quickly, but it is estimated that he has formed a huge psychological shadow on Lincoln.

Lincoln, as the standard of the president, can be traced back to Franklin’s time. As for the reason, it must have something to do with the name "Lincoln". Every president hopes that his achievements in office can reach the height of Abraham Lincoln (however, Lincoln himself was assassinated).

Lincoln’s fifth generation continent at the time of Reagan’s assassination

Although Lincoln mainland had a bulletproof body and roof at this time, after the assassination, he directly replaced it with Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham (the "Fuehrer’s open-top carriage", but Cadillac’s rear roof was changed to leather), and Ice cancelled the roof skylight to ensure all-round safety protection.

This car is equipped with a 135-horsepower 4.1L V8 engine, which is 430 mm longer and 76 mm higher than the original car. It is equipped with armor and bulletproof glass with a thickness of 60 mm. The huge glass area is like a mobile greenhouse. In order to withstand such a large weight, the tires and wheels have of course been upgraded.

At that time, many people thought that the presidential car in a 1993 movie "Sniper by Firewire" (also the story of the assassination of the president) was the original car, because the model made in the movie was so elaborate, but when you think about it, it is impossible. As a state secret, every presidential car is either taken back to the museum or completely destroyed after retirement, and it is impossible to borrow it as a movie prop.

Reagan’s Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham

Trembling-Cadillac One

In the next 30 years, only George H.W. Bush chose Lincoln, and all others were Cadillac. Obama’s Cadillac One-"The Beast" was also brought to China during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou some time ago. Later, the media basically interpreted everything that civilians could know, such as the modeling based on DTS, the grille of CTS and the headlights of Escalade. In terms of power, there is no specific data on the weight of 8.1L V8 gasoline engine or 6.6L turbocharged V8 diesel engine, but it is definitely not light from the Goodyear RHS tire, because this type of tire is usually used for medium and heavy trucks. The safety measures are undoubtedly the best in the past. The 55mm bullet-proof glass (only the main driver can lift it to pay the toll), the steel plate of the car body is 127mm thick, and there is no keyhole in the whole car. Even how to open the door is a secret.

In addition, it is equipped with tear gas throwing equipment, shotguns and other weapons. When attacked by howitzers or anti-tank missiles, the car can also launch multi-spectral infrared smoke bombs to interfere. Even if the president is attacked, the oxygen supply system, fire extinguishing system and the president’s exclusive blood reserve are all available.

The above interpretation seems to have narrowed the distance between the American president’s car and the Chinese people, but this situation is not expected to happen in the future, because Trump’s new car will be unveiled at the inauguration ceremony on January 20 next year, and the "beast" will become history.

We only focus on the production of original car content. If you want to know more about cars, you can subscribe to our WeChat WeChat official account: Rut (ID: CARTRACKS). At present, hundreds of thousands of fans have gathered, waiting for you!​

(Article source: Rutting Yu Jianliang)

Finance is the core of modern economy, and capital market plays an important role in financial operation. How to give full play to the function of the capital market and serve the high-quality development of the economy is an important subject that must be answered well in China’s modernization drive. At present, China has entered a new development stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. We must uphold and strengthen the leadership of the Party, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strive to build a modern capital market with China characteristics, and promote high-quality economic development.

First, China’s capital market has undergone profound structural changes in the new era.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the capital market work, strengthened centralized and unified leadership over the capital market, made a series of major decision-making arrangements, and clearly proposed to build a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market through deepening reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is necessary to put the development of direct financing in an important position and form a multi-level capital market system with complete financing functions, solid basic system, effective market supervision and effective protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests; It is necessary to take the initiative to prevent and resolve systemic financial risks in a more important position, scientifically prevent, identify, warn, discover and dispose of them early, focus on preventing and resolving risks in key areas, and focus on improving financial security defense lines and risk emergency response mechanisms; Wait a minute. These important expositions have pointed out the direction for the reform and development of the capital market in the new era. Especially since the National Financial Work Conference in 2017, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has closely followed the main line of structural reform on the financial supply side, persisted in using reform ideas and methods to break the institutional obstacles of the capital market, resolutely promoted comprehensive and deepening capital market reform, promoted profound structural changes in the capital market, and served economic development to achieve a quantitative and qualitative Shuang Sheng.

Equity bond financing has grown steadily.From 2017 to 2021, the initial public offering (IPO) and refinancing amount totaled 5.2 trillion yuan, and the exchange bond market issued 33.9 trillion yuan. Among them, in 2021, the total amount of IPO and refinancing was about 1.5 trillion yuan, and the total amount of financing in the stock and exchange bond markets exceeded 10 trillion yuan, both hitting record highs.

The market structure is obviously optimized.By the end of June 2022, there were more than 2,200 listed companies in A-share strategic emerging industries, and the market value of high-tech industries such as information technology and biomedicine increased from about 20% at the beginning of 2017 to about 37%. The R&D investment of listed companies accounted for more than half of the national R&D expenditure, and the role of listed companies as the "basic disk" of the real economy and the "leader" of transformation and development was more prominent. The investor structure has gradually improved, and the proportion of domestic professional institutional investors and foreign positions in the circulation market value has increased from 15.8% at the beginning of 2017 to 23.5%.

The multi-level market system has been continuously improved.The pilot registration systems in science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market have been successfully implemented one after another, greatly enhancing the attractiveness of the capital market to high-quality enterprises. It is a key step to deepen the reform of the New Third Board, set up the Beijing Stock Exchange, and build the main position of service-oriented SMEs. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Futures and Derivatives Law was reviewed and passed, which effectively filled the blank of "Basic Law" in the field of futures and derivatives. By the end of June, 2022, there were 94 kinds of futures options, which basically covered the main areas of the national economy and people’s livelihood. In the context of the sharp rise in international commodity prices since 2021, the prices and increases of major futures varieties such as thermal coal and iron ore in China were less than the spot and less than those overseas, which contributed to the overall situation of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.

The function of optimizing resource allocation is further exerted.The adaptability and inclusiveness of the basic system of the capital market have been significantly improved, and the market-oriented incentive and restraint mechanism has been continuously improved. The role of the main channel of capital market mergers and acquisitions has been continuously strengthened. In the past five years, the transaction amount of mergers and acquisitions was about 10 trillion yuan, which stimulated the vitality of market players. The delisting system has been further improved. This year, 42 companies have been forced to withdraw from the market, and the market ecology of orderly advance and retreat and survival of the fittest is accelerating.

High-level institutional opening has been steadily advanced.Coordinate openness and security, and promote the all-round opening of markets, products and institutions. The ratio of foreign shares in the securities fund futures industry has been fully liberalized. Interconnection has been deepened, the institutional arrangements of Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect have been continuously optimized, transactional open-end funds (ETFs) have been incorporated into the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, and the Shanghai-Luntong mechanism has been extended to Shenzhen Stock Exchange internally and Germany and Switzerland externally. A-shares have been included in internationally renowned indexes and their proportion has been continuously increased, and A-share index futures have been launched in Hong Kong. The net inflow of foreign capital has been maintained for many years, and the international attraction and competitiveness of China’s capital market have been significantly enhanced.

Second, the modern capital market has an important function of serving the high-quality development of the economy.

As China’s economy enters the stage of high-quality development, providing efficient financial support for strategic emerging industries, small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting cross-cycle, cross-industry and cross-group risk dispersion, and meeting people’s growing demand for wealth management have put forward new and higher requirements for the financial system. The capital market has unique and important functions in resource allocation, risk mitigation, policy transmission, expectation management, etc. It is the key to deepening the structural reform of the financial supply side and can play a greater role in high-quality development.

Since 2019, China’s science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market pilot registration systems have been successfully launched, greatly enhancing the attractiveness of the capital market to high-quality enterprises. The picture shows that on August 24, 2020, at the listing ceremony of the first batch of enterprises in the GEM reform and pilot registration system held in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, listed enterprises received securities registration certificates. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian/photo

Stimulate the innovation vitality of market players and help consolidate the micro-foundation of high-quality economic development.Innovation is the first driving force for high-quality development, and cultivating a number of innovative enterprises with core competitiveness is the micro-foundation that high-quality economic development must have. The mechanism of risk sharing and benefit sharing in the capital market can not only provide financing support, but also play an important role in improving corporate governance and encouraging entrepreneurship. From the history of economic and financial development, scientific and technological innovation, property rights protection, market expansion and financial support are all key forces to promote the continuous occurrence of "creative destruction", and the positive role of capital market is becoming increasingly prominent. The development of the stock exchange has further smoothed the circulation of the company’s shares, improved the efficiency of financing and pricing, and provided more convenient conditions for the implementation of innovative mechanisms such as equity incentives. Without the sustained development of the capital market, enterprise innovation and scientific and technological progress could not change with each passing day.

Promote the benign interaction between industry and finance and help smooth the national economic cycle.Economic activity is a dynamic cycle process, and realizing a virtuous cycle of savings and investment is the most basic and important part. All along, China’s savings are mainly converted into investment through credit, and indirect financing is dominant. With the development of industrialization and urbanization in China to a certain stage, there has also been a situation in which overcapacity in traditional industries and insufficient investment in emerging industries coexist. Microscopically, the return on investment of enterprises has declined, while macroscopically, the demand for effective investment has been sluggish. In recent years, China has maintained a reasonable and abundant liquidity, the market interest rate has generally declined, and the growth rate of social financing scale has basically matched the nominal growth rate of GDP. On the whole, however, the problem of China’s lack of capital, especially innovative capital, is more prominent. This structural contradiction is even more prominent when the downward pressure on investment growth in traditional industries increases. The capital market can promote the accumulation of savings in innovative industries by decentralized decision-making and taking risks at its own risk. At the important juncture of current economic restructuring, it is even more necessary to give full play to the role of the capital market, promote the coordinated development of direct financing and indirect financing, guide more savings to gather in emerging industries, simultaneously promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, form a more efficient and high-quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

Help improve macroeconomic governance and promote the smooth operation of the economy.The shift period of economic growth is also a period of high incidence of financial risks, and maintaining macroeconomic stability is a necessary prerequisite for successfully turning to high-quality development. The experience of some economies shows that high leverage is an important source of systemic risks. After the economic growth rate declines, financial risks, especially debt risks, are exposed at an accelerated pace, and the economy will experience a difficult process of passive deleveraging. At present, China’s macro leverage ratio is relatively high. By expanding the scale of equity financing and enriching risk management tools, the capital market can alleviate the high leverage risk and smooth the transmission of monetary policy, which is of great practical significance to improving the stability of economic operation.

Promote the fruits of economic development to benefit the people more and help achieve shared development.To take the road of high-quality development, we must adhere to the people-centered development thought. Capital market is an important channel for residents to increase their property income and meet the growing demand for wealth management, and it is also an important support for improving the multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system. In recent years, the CSRC has made great efforts to deepen the reform of the investment side, strengthen all kinds of medium-and long-term investment forces, promote the introduction of Public Offering of Fund policy for personal pension investment, vigorously advocate professional investment, value investment and long-term investment, and guide listed companies to enhance their returns to investors through cash dividends and share repurchase. At the same time, we will continue to optimize the ecology of the capital market, crack down on securities violations with "zero tolerance", promote the litigation system for special representatives of securities disputes, and better protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially small and medium-sized investors. From 2017 to 2021, the cash dividends of listed companies in China exceeded 6 trillion yuan; The annualized rate of return of partial stock funds is 11.7%, and Public Offering of Fund is entrusted to manage all kinds of pensions over 4 trillion yuan, which has created a good return. In the next step of deepening the capital market reform, it is still necessary to further enhance the value creation ability of listed companies, enhance the professional ability of industry institutions, and realize the benign mutual promotion of the development of the real economy, the improvement of the quality of listed companies and the growth of investors’ returns.

Third, firmly grasp the correct direction of building a modern capital market with China characteristics

After more than 30 years of reform and development, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress, China’s capital market has entered a new stage of building a modern capital market with China characteristics. We should implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, constantly deepen our understanding and practical grasp of the laws of modern capital markets, and strive to build a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market.

Adhere to the party’s overall leadership over the capital market work and ensure that the development direction is always correct.The leadership of the Party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the fundamental guarantee for building a modern capital market with China characteristics. We must firmly grasp the correct political direction, faithfully implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, better combine the political and organizational advantages of the party’s leadership with the general laws of the development of the capital market, adhere to the people’s position of capital market supervision, and truly embody the persistence and strengthening of the party’s leadership in serving the real economy, preventing and controlling financial risks, and deepening financial reform, and effectively promote the high-level cycle of science and technology, capital and industry. Accelerate the formation of an atmosphere in which the CSRC system comprehensively and strictly manages the party, adhere to the strict main tone, promote the whole process of supervision and control over the operation of public power, strengthen the supervision of industry integrity, and create a clean and upright capital market ecology.

The capital market has unique and important functions in resource allocation, risk mitigation, policy transmission and expected management, and can play a greater role in high-quality development. On November 15, 2021, the Beijing Stock Exchange ushered in the opening of the market, and the ability of the capital market to serve the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises was further improved. The picture shows the logo display wall of 81 enterprises listed in the first batch of Beijing Stock Exchange. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin/photo

Insist on seeking truth from facts and firmly take the road of developing China’s characteristic capital market.After hundreds of years of development, the capital markets in western countries have formed some relatively mature experiences, and we should actively learn from them with an open and pragmatic attitude. At the same time, we should also see that China is building a capital market under the conditions of a socialist market economy. The development orientation, functions and responsibilities of the market must be adapted to the basic socialist system, and we must fully consider the current market foundation, investor structure and legal integrity environment in China. In recent years, the CSRC has adhered to the three principles of respecting the basic connotation of the registration system, learning from international best practices, and embodying the characteristics of China and its development stage, and successively promoted the pilot registration systems of science and technology innovation board, Growth Enterprise Market and Beijing Stock Exchange. While adhering to international common practices such as focusing on information disclosure, strengthening the responsibility of intermediary agencies, and promoting market-oriented pricing, it has made a series of distinctive institutional arrangements in the aspects of primary and secondary market balance, misplaced development of sectors, and investor protection. We should always persist in seeking truth from facts, boldly explore and carefully verify, take the reform of registration system as an opportunity, continue to deepen the reform of capital market in an all-round way, and strive to embark on a road of capital market development in line with China’s national conditions.

Adhere to marketization and rule of law, and create a stable, transparent and predictable development environment.The capital market is extremely demanding. We must adhere to the principle of "building a system, non-intervention, and zero tolerance", respect the laws of the market, abide by the spirit of contract, further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and better play the role of the government. In particular, we should correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavior laws of capital and guide the healthy development of capital norms. On the one hand, we should grasp the political and people-oriented nature of capital market supervision, guard the entrance, establish and improve the system and mechanism to prevent the disorderly expansion of capital with relevant parties, and maintain a fair market environment. On the other hand, to strengthen the coordination between securities supervision and industry supervision, we should not only shine a "red light" but also set a "green light", implement the "two unwavering", promote the common development of diversified ownership economies, protect property rights and intellectual property rights according to law, stimulate entrepreneurship and market innovation to create vitality, and better guide capital to serve the socialist market economy.

Adhere to the concept of system, and strive to build a new pattern of governance in which all parties build, govern and share.The capital market is an ecosystem with complex mechanism. Only by coordinating the relationship between the present and the long-term, the overall situation and the local situation, and constantly strengthening its own functions through reforming and perfecting the system, optimizing the structure and improving the ecology, can we better serve the real economy in a way of "moistening things quietly". This requires firmly establishing the overall concept, not only doing well the capital market’s own affairs, but also actively strengthening coordination with fiscal, taxation, monetary and industrial policies, giving full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, and enhancing joint efforts in promoting medium and long-term capital to enter the market, improving the quality of listed companies, expanding the high-level opening up to the outside world, and cracking down on securities violations, so as to jointly create a good market ecology.

Adhere to the overall planning of reform, development and stability, and promote the stability of the capital market.The stable operation of the capital market is the basis for maintaining its normal function, and it is also the basic prerequisite for promoting reform and better serving the real economy. It is a law that the stock market goes up and down. The government should not and should not intervene in normal fluctuations and cannot spend money to buy indexes. However, non-intervention is not laissez-faire. We must always adhere to the bottom line thinking and resolutely prevent abnormal fluctuations caused by "market failure". This requires keeping the bottom line of risk and grasping the degree. At the same time, we must also realize that the stability of the capital market is not maintained, but changed. We must maintain our strength, persist in stimulating market vitality through reform, and enhance the endogenous motivation of market resilience and high-quality development.

Fourth, continuously improve the ability of the capital market to serve the high-quality development of the economy in the process of comprehensively deepening reforms.

At present, the great changes in the world that have not happened in a hundred years have accelerated their evolution, and the characteristics of changes in the world, times and history are more obvious. At the same time, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, and the development of China’s capital market is still in an important period of great potential. We must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress through stability, resolutely implement the requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy, and ensuring safe development", put risk prevention, steady growth, and promoting reform in a more prominent position, actively strengthen policy coordination with relevant departments, increase financial support for epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery and development, and strive to achieve market stability, policy stability, and expected stability.

Maintain the smooth operation of the market and strengthen the market function.The capital market is a "barometer" of the national economy, which reflects expectations and reflects confidence. Under the complicated and severe situation, it is of special significance to maintain the stable and healthy development of the capital market. Since the beginning of this year, due to the superposition of factors such as the Ukrainian crisis and repeated domestic epidemics, the market has experienced great fluctuations. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, all parties concerned have made joint efforts, and the market has gradually stabilized and is expected to improve significantly. The CSRC will continue to take maintaining the smooth operation of the market as its top priority, strengthen macro-judgment, continue to exert efforts around stabilizing expectations, listed companies, funds and market behavior, strengthen the monitoring and analysis of marginal changes such as market capital flow, investor behavior and performance of listed companies, improve the endogenous stability mechanism of the capital market, and improve the risk response plan in extreme cases. At the same time, actively strengthen communication and coordination with macroeconomic management departments and industry authorities, maintain the stability and consistency of policy expectations, help effectively resolve the risks of real estate enterprises, promote the healthy development of platform economy norms, and strive to promote market stability and economic stability with expectations.

Fully implement the stock issuance and registration system to promote the optimal allocation of resources.The registration system is a "bull’s nose" project to comprehensively deepen the reform of the capital market, a key measure to develop direct financing, especially equity financing, and a major reform to improve the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism of factors. The 14th Five-Year Plan, the Central Economic Work Conference in 2021 and this year’s "Government Work Report" all made clear arrangements for the full implementation of stock issuance registration. Generally speaking, after nearly three years of pilot exploration, the registration system structure with information disclosure as the core has withstood the market test initially, the supporting system and the supply of the rule of law have been continuously improved, and the conditions for fully implementing the stock issuance registration system have basically been met. In the next step, the CSRC will firmly grasp the correct direction of reform, scientifically grasp the issues such as the audit and registration mechanism, the positioning of various sectors, and guide the healthy development of capital norms, and make preparations for rules, business and technology with "embroidery" to ensure the smooth landing of this major reform. At the same time, accelerate the reform of intermediary and investment, improve the judicial system and mechanism of securities law enforcement and the investor protection system, promote the innovation of key systems, and create a good institutional and ecological environment for the healthy development of the capital market.

Improve the multi-level capital market system and help stabilize the macro-economic market.Focus on macro-stabilizing leverage and micro-increasing vitality, further enhance the coverage and inclusiveness of capital market services, and better meet the differentiated development needs of enterprises of different types and stages. Grasp the key of supporting innovation, stick to science and technology innovation board’s "hard technology" positioning, speed up the improvement of the evaluation criteria for growth-oriented innovative start-up enterprises on the Growth Enterprise Market, highlight the blue-chip characteristics of the main board, strengthen the positioning of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises served by the North Exchange, and strive to form a pattern of dislocation development and moderate competition in various market sectors. Give full play to the role of "leading" and "feedback" of the North Stock Exchange, make overall plans to promote institutional innovation at the basic and innovative levels of the New Third Board, steadily expand the pilot scope of regional equity market innovation, improve the market interconnection mechanism at all levels, improve the basic system that is more suitable for the characteristics of SMEs, and create the main position of service-oriented innovative SMEs. Give full play to the strategic and basic role of private equity and venture capital funds in supporting innovation, further improve regulatory transparency and service efficiency, and smooth all links of fundraising, investment, management and withdrawal. The exchange bond market is an important part of the multi-level capital market system. By the end of June 2022, the size of this market in China had exceeded 19 trillion yuan, accounting for about 14% of the total domestic bond market, of which non-financial corporate bonds accounted for 43%. The CSRC will further improve the bond financing support mechanism for private enterprises, and strive to improve the availability and convenience of bond financing for private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises; Further promote the expansion of real estate investment trust funds in infrastructure and broaden the scope of pilot projects.Pay close attention to promoting the landing of affordable rental housing and private enterprise pilot projects, and help accelerate the formation of a virtuous circle of existing assets and new investment; Together with relevant parties, we will deepen the interconnection of the infrastructure of the bond market, improve the market-based legal bond default disposal mechanism, and accelerate the construction of a sound, orderly, transparent and open bond market system. At the same time, we will further improve the variety system of the futures market, promote more entities to participate in the futures market, and strengthen the joint supervision of futures and cash, so as to better help the overall situation of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.

China Securities Regulatory Commission has continuously strengthened pragmatic cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong markets and supported Hong Kong in consolidating its position as an international financial center. On October 18th, 2021, morgan stanley capital international (MSCI) China A50 Interconnection (USD) Index Futures was officially listed and traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The picture shows the advertisement of MSCI China A50 interconnection (USD) index futures on the big screen of Hong Kong Exchange Square. China News Service reporter Zhang Wei/photo

Improve the quality of listed companies and give full play to the "barometer" function of the capital market.Listed companies are an important micro-foundation for high-quality economic development. In recent years, the CSRC has thoroughly implemented the Opinions of the State Council on Further Improving the Quality of Listed Companies and the Implementation Plan for Improving the Delisting Mechanism of Listed Companies, which was deliberated and adopted by the Central Committee for Deep Reform, to promote the steady improvement of the quality of listed companies. The CSRC will continue to take improving the quality of listed companies as an important part of comprehensively deepening the reform of the capital market, insist on paying equal attention to good entrance clearance and smooth multiple exit channels, and insist on focusing on the two-wheel drive of information disclosure and corporate governance, further resolve outstanding problems such as false information disclosure and illegal occupation of guarantees by major shareholders, and guide listed companies to standardize governance, focus on their main businesses, and become better and stronger. At the same time, give full play to the role of the main channel of capital market mergers and acquisitions, support industry-leading listed companies to promote the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the integration of industrial chain supply chain and economic transformation and upgrading.

Coordinate openness and security, and expand high-level two-way opening.China’s capital market has grown in the process of opening up, and it will certainly grow in the process of further opening up. Facing the complicated international environment, the CSRC will resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, make overall plans for opening up and security, and unswervingly promote the all-round institutional opening of markets, institutions and products. Accelerate the implementation of the overseas listing filing system for enterprises, keep the overseas listing channels open, support all kinds of enterprises to go overseas for listing according to laws and regulations, and make good use of the two markets and resources. We will continue to strengthen the construction of regulatory capacity under the conditions of opening up, and further improve the monitoring and supervision mechanism and risk response plan for cross-border funds. At the same time, strengthen pragmatic cooperation with the Hong Kong market, deepen the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect mechanism, further promote the Hong Kong market’s ability to undertake the listing of domestic enterprises, support Hong Kong to consolidate its position as an international financial center, and promote the coordinated development of the two markets.

(The author is Party Secretary and Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission)

　　CCTV News:According to the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in order to support the deepening of urban organic renewal and further give play to the institutional role of housing provident fund in improving residents’ living quality and people’s living conditions, the 69th plenary session of the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development deliberated and adopted the Notice on Adjusting the Maximum Loan Term of Housing Provident Fund to Purchase Existing Housing in this Municipality and the Notice on Relevant Policies of Housing Provident Fund in this Municipality in Supporting Urban Renewal.

　　The Notice on Adjusting the Longest Loan Term of Housing Provident Fund to Purchase Stock Housing in this Municipality clearly stipulates that the longest loan term of housing provident fund for borrowers to purchase stock housing of 6 (inclusive) to 35 years old shall be adjusted. Among them, if the housing age of the purchased stock is between 6 (inclusive) and 20 years, the maximum loan period of the housing provident fund will be adjusted from the original calculation rule of not exceeding "35 minus the housing age" to not exceeding 30 years; If the housing age of the purchased stock is between 20 and 35 years, the maximum loan period of the housing provident fund will be adjusted from 15 years to 50 years.

　　The Notice on Relevant Policies of Housing Provident Fund Support for Urban Renewal in this Municipality clearly states that the implementation of housing provident fund support policies for old housing renovation projects included in the scope of urban renewal in this Municipality mainly includes three aspects:First, support the purchase of housing provident fund after renovation.Owners (property owners or public housing tenants, the same below) can withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the actual purchase price after purchasing the houses (including the increased area) with the transaction conditions after transformation.The second is to support the withdrawal of rental provident fund during the project construction period.If the owner rents a house for transitional resettlement during the construction period of the project, he can withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the rent borne by the individual after deducting the subsidy for transitional expenses.The third is to expand the scope of extracting applicants.The range of applicants is the owner himself, his spouse, parents and children. If the applicant is the borrower, the borrower’s spouse or co-borrower of this Municipality’s housing provident fund loan, it shall meet the conditions that the current loan is not overdue.

　　This policy adjustment has been officially implemented since October 7, 2023.

　　New Yushu: the most beautiful hometown in children’s paintings

　　— — The Happy Life in the Picture of Datang Studio of Yushu No.1 Complete Primary School

"All ethnic groups unite like pomegranate seeds" Cai Ren Yongji

　　On the 10th anniversary of the April 14th Yushu earthquake, Yushu finished the primary school Datang Studio and created its own exquisite picture album — — "Painting Collection of Datang Studio of Yushu No.1 Complete Primary School" is a gift for the new Yushu after the 10th anniversary of the earthquake. The children reported to the motherland and the people with their own hand-painted works, praising the new Yushu for its dazzling brilliance with the assistance of the party, the government and the people of the whole country. The image ambassador of "cookie baby" in the album represents the "earthquake baby" born in the earthquake. These children born in the earthquake have grown up happily today, and their works with their own feelings have made the album more memorable.

Welcome to Yushu Tashi Lamao

Pubunan River in Military and Civilian Fish and Water Situation

　　"I was Cai Ren Yongji who was rescued from the buried ruins by rescuers for 48 hours in the Yushu earthquake ten years ago. I was a baby of more than seven months at that time. I was scared and hungry, with tears on my face, clutching the biscuits handed by the rescuers, so I was also ‘ Cookie baby ’ Famous for this title. Today, I am 10 years old and a young pioneer. My painting "All ethnic groups are United like pomegranate seeds" is a tribute to the solidarity of people of all ethnic groups in Yushu during the earthquake. With the ten-year construction of the new Yushu, we are also thriving in the beautiful new Yushu. " Cai Ren Yongji has bright eyes, and she expresses her inner feelings.

"New Yushu, New Home" Cai Ren Yongji

"One party is in trouble and all directions support" is a noble treasure.

　　"My family has several cattle and sheep. In order to support me to go to school, my parents also sold a cow. I know the conditions in my family. It is not easy for my parents to raise four children. But since I came into contact with painting, I have been deeply fascinated by painting. When I need a brush or sketch paper, I never dare to open my mouth to my parents. Most of them are helped by school teachers and relatives and friends. One day, I took a fancy to a painting tool. I took out the pocket money I had saved for several years, and pooled the money my father asked me to buy new shoes. With the help of my teacher, I finally got my favorite painting tool. I want to use these colorful paintings to paint my beautiful hometown, vast grasslands, cattle and sheep, snow-capped mountains, high clouds and happy children, so that people all over the country can see the beautiful new Yushu. Painting has a great influence on me and makes me feel happy inside. Thanks to the teacher who brought me to a world full of color and beauty. I hope that one day I can become an admirable painter like a teacher. " The little boy named Zaba expressed his love for painting with excitement.

"Kangba Dance" became my color.

"Heavenly Road" is a talented person.

Animals from the Three Rivers: Tibet, Russia and Zhou Dynasty

　　The Yushu earthquake on April 14th, 2010 touched the hearts of people all over the country. This day also made a painter leave a wish — — Go to Yushu to teach.

　　Chen Youlong is an art teacher of Guchengtai Primary School in Xining City, a well-known painter in Qinghai Province and a director of Qinghai Artists Association. He is an artist I know who is low-key, practical and indifferent to fame and fortune. In 2014, Chen Youlong came to Yushu to teach. "I find that the dolls here are particularly talented in art, so I want to teach them my most valuable painting skills in one year’s teaching time and train as many children with painting expertise as possible. This is also my professional responsibility and obligation as a teacher." Teacher Chen speaks his mind from the bottom of his heart. He lived up to his promise with his actions. In a blink of an eye, one year’s teaching time has passed. The school held the "Art Exhibition of Datang Studio of Yushu First Complete Primary School" at Kangba Art Center in Yushu City, which is not only a display of children’s learning achievements, but also a report of Chen Youlong’s teaching achievements. Unexpectedly, the exhibition was a great success! It has been well received by all walks of life in Yushu. In particular, everyone gave high praise to children’s artistic paintings full of spirituality. Relevant leaders fully affirmed Mr. Chen Youlong, who educated Yushu campus to beauty and contributed to the aesthetic education of Meirunde. At the same time, I hope this responsible teacher can continue to teach. "I was also very touched! So I promised to stay in Yushu and contribute to the Qingnan area. " Chen Youlong is very pleased to say. This is six years, and he has become a Yushu person.The Datang Studio opened the window of art for more children and sowed a beautiful seed for their hearts.

　　With the great attention of the leaders of Yushu Education Bureau, the continuous care of Beijing Lianyi Charity Foundation and the strong support of President Geng Gadan Zhou, the Datang Studio has achieved remarkable results in recent years. It has been highly praised by leaders of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Yushu City! The children participated in international, national, provincial and Yushu competitions and exhibitions, and all kinds of honors were harvested. In 2017 and 2019, at the invitation of Beijing, two sessions of "Yujian" Yushu Quality Education Achievement Exhibition were successfully held. Among them, the works of 12 students, including Ge Sang Zhuo Ma, were collected by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Pavilion of the 2017 Astana World Expo and won the honorary title of "Cultural Messenger of the 2017 Astana World Expo"; In 2019, five students won prizes in the national stamp live painting organized by the Soong Ching Ling Foundation.

"Happy Cordyceps Festival" Luo Song Ding Zeng

　　On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Yushu earthquake, the collection of paintings of Datang Studio, the first complete primary school in Yushu City, shows the happy life painted by children in Yushu with childlike innocence, and expresses their love for the motherland, hometown and teachers. With pure hearts and dexterous hands, they depict the gorgeous style of Yushu. I was moved by the talent of Yushu children, the selfless teacher, the courage and responsibility. In the face of my interview, Chen Youlong repeatedly said: "Don’t promote me, for me, nothing is needed. I hope to publicize the children of Yushu more, so that more people can understand and pay attention to these simple, smart, lovely and naive plateau angels. "

"Yushu Pot Dance" Yongji

"The Builder of the New Yushu" has been flourishing for a long time.

　　Fortunately, Mr. Chen Youlong not only taught many ingenious Yushu "little painters", but also trained his right-hand man, Duo Jiecai Ren, in a few years. — Art teacher of Yushu No.1 Complete Primary School. He won the title of expert in art teaching for four consecutive years from 2016 to 2019. This has added new strength to Yushu aesthetic education.

Children in Yushu are showing their paintings.

　　There are children as full of vigor and sunshine as the sun.

　　There is such a good teacher who works hard.

　　Believe in Yushu’s tomorrow

　　Will be more gorgeous and beautiful.

CCTV News:An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province. At present, the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Emergency Management Department have upgraded the national earthquake emergency response to Grade II.

The National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee and the Emergency Management Department upgraded the national emergency response to the second level, and on the basis of allocating 42,500 central relief materials to the disaster-stricken areas in Gansu in the early stage, the second batch of 47,500 central relief materials was urgently allocated to Gansu. 21,500 pieces of central relief materials were urgently allocated to Qinghai. Central relief materials include cotton tents, cotton coats and cotton bedding.

As of 10 o’clock today (December 19), 186 people were injured in the earthquake. The National Health and Wellness Commission guided the establishment of a joint expert group to consult with local medical staff on the wounded.

The National Health and Wellness Commission has urgently dispatched medical emergency workers and multi-disciplinary national experts to the disaster area, and organized three national emergency medical rescue teams in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia to go to support as soon as possible.

Gansu Electric Power Company, the State Grid Corporation, launched the earthquake emergency response at the first time, and sent 18 emergency repair teams, 11 power generation vehicles and 15 generators to participate in the on-site repair. Up to now, two 35 kV lines have all resumed power transmission, the main lines of 12 10 kV lines have resumed, and some branches and sections are stepping up emergency repairs, and 88.36% of users in Jishishan County have resumed power supply.

In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development launched the second-level earthquake emergency response to guide the disaster-stricken areas to carry out emergency safety assessment, emergency repair and other work for housing buildings and municipal facilities after the earthquake.

The China Meteorological Bureau launched the second-level emergency response of meteorological services for earthquake disasters today. It is estimated that today, the Jishishan earthquake zone and its surrounding areas will be mainly sunny, and the lowest temperature from midnight to early morning will be low, at MINUS 15℃-mdash; Between minus 9℃.

　　　　　　 According to the analysis of the National Seismological Network Center, this earthquake belongs to thrust rupture, which is caused by the mutual extrusion of the crust on both sides of the fault. Southeast Gansu is the northern part of the North-South seismic belt in China, and the regional geological tectonic activity is relatively strong. As of 10: 00 a.m., there were 9 aftershocks of magnitude 3 or above, the largest of which was magnitude 4.1. It is unlikely that aftershocks of greater magnitude will occur in the future, but it is expected that aftershock activities will continue for some time. It is reported that the vicinity of Jishishan County in Linxia Prefecture is historically an earthquake-prone area.

　　　　　　 The two departments urgently allocated 200 million yuan of disaster relief funds to Qinghai, Gansu.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that today, the Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department urgently allocated 200 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Among them, 150 million yuan in Gansu and 50 million yuan in Qinghai support local earthquake relief work, ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and minimize disaster losses and impacts.

　　　　　　 National Development and Reform Commission: Some materials are arriving in Jishishan, Gansu.

　　　　　　 After the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province, the National Development and Reform Commission immediately launched an emergency response mechanism to ensure the supply of energy, electricity and living materials, actively guided power grid enterprises to repair damaged power facilities, organized emergency power supply, and fully guaranteed people’s livelihood and key electricity demand. Organize the Grain and Material Reserve Bureau to allocate cotton tents, quilts, cotton coats and other relief materials as soon as possible. At present, some materials are arriving one after another. The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to coordinate relevant departments and enterprises, pay close attention to and track the first-line disasters, and earnestly do a good job in security work.

　　　　　　 Orderly restoration of the lines affected by the earthquake in Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway that as of 9: 00 this morning, due to the earthquake, the ordinary trains in lanzhou railway administration were delayed by 28 trains, with a maximum delay of 5 hours and 40 minutes, and the trains of EMU were delayed by 21 trains, with a maximum delay of 1 hour. After thorough investigation and elimination of hidden dangers, there is no blocked section in the pipeline, and the Baolan line, Zhongchuan line and Lanzhou hub area resume normal speed operation.

The National Health and Health Commission appointed a working group to guide the earthquake medical emergency work.

After the 6.2-magnitude earthquake occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, the National Health and Wellness Commission urgently dispatched a working group to the disaster area to guide medical emergency work.

The National Health and Wellness Committee organized responsible comrades for medical emergency work and national experts from Peking Union Medical College Hospital and west china hospital for critical illness, orthopedics, neurosurgery and general surgery to rush to Gansu; Organize three national emergency medical rescue teams in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia, which are close to Gansu Province, to assemble quickly, and will go to Gansu Province and Qinghai Province for support as soon as possible.

After the accident, the health department of Gansu Province immediately launched an emergency response, and immediately directed the dispatch of 33 professional vehicles such as ambulances and 173 medical staff to the scene to carry out the treatment and transportation of the wounded. Qinghai Province dispatched 68 ambulances, and more than 40 provincial and municipal experts carried out rescue at the scene.

　　　　　　 As of 6: 30 today, more than 300 wounded people have been treated in the disaster area. The National Health and Wellness Commission has guided the establishment of a joint expert group to consult with local medical staff to investigate the hidden injuries one by one, and make a diagnosis and treatment plan with one person and one policy to fully treat the wounded. The National Health and Wellness Commission will send more medical rescue forces at any time according to the needs of treatment to ensure the life safety and physical health of the people in the disaster areas to the maximum extent.

The China Red Cross Society urgently launched the second-level emergency response.

After the earthquake, the China Red Cross Society launched a second-level emergency response and sent a working group to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief work. At the same time, the cooperation mechanism of the Northwest Cooperation Zone of Red Cross Emergency Rescue was launched, and rescue teams such as Red Cross search and rescue, medical care and relief were sent to the disaster area to carry out rescue. The first batch of emergency relief funds was 5 million yuan, and 700 cotton tents, 2,000 folding beds, 12,700 quilts, 4,500 cotton coats and 1,000 family bags were allocated. The Red Cross Society of Gansu Province has allocated 200 cotton tents, 2,000 beds of quilts and 2,000 cotton coats to support disaster relief. The first batch of relief materials arrived in the disaster area around 9 am on the 19th, and the rescue team has arrived in the disaster area to carry out rescue work.

On August 15th, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group received a thank-you letter from Chengde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Municipal People’s Government, in which it spoke highly of the fearless spirit and responsibility of Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group in the rescue and relief work since Xinglong County in Chengde City, Hebei Province suffered from the torrential rain disaster, and expressed sincere gratitude to the group for its positive contribution.

In August this year, Xinglong, Luanping and other places in Chengde City suffered from heavy rainfall that was rare in history, which caused serious floods and the safety of people’s lives and property was greatly threatened. When Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group heard of the flood, it rushed to help. It immediately set up a rescue commando team and took more than 10 large-scale machinery and equipment such as excavators and loaders to the disaster-stricken areas to assist the local government in the road rushing and the repair of wading bridges, vividly interpreting the deep feelings of people first and life first.

The letter pointed out that in this tough battle of flood control and disaster relief, the disaster relief team sent by Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group rushed to the disaster area, braving the wind and rain, stepping on mud, repairing damaged roads, opening key passages for the disaster-stricken areas, ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property, and demonstrating the Group’s "Open a road on a mountain and bridge in water."The spirit of tackling key problems and the spirit of protecting the road for the people and fighting against time have interpreted the great love of the world with practical actions.

This thank-you letter is a reward for Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group’s initial mission, and it is also a high recognition for the Group to give full play to the exemplary role of state-owned enterprises in disaster relief and protect people’s lives and property.

In the future, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group will take honor as the driving force, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee of the group company, firmly adhere to the goal of making the party report to the country, adhere to the true nature of state-owned enterprises that are brave in taking responsibility, serve the society and people’s livelihood wholeheartedly, and interpret the responsibility, responsibility and mission of state-owned enterprises in the new era with more solid actions.

　　As of 23: 00 on the 20th, due to the special weather and heavy traffic volume during holidays, some toll stations in Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Jinzhou, Fuxin, Panjin, Tieling and Huludao areas of Liaoning Province took control measures, and many expressways slowed down. Details are as follows:

　　Shenyang area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Shenyang West Railway Station, Gaohua West Railway Station, Ciyutuo Station, Liaozhong Station, Liaozhong South Station and Ciyutuo North Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Shenyang East Railway Station and Expo Park Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, yellow-card trucks, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Wang Jiagou, Puhe Station and Qingshui Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit 7 or more passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Xinmin North Station, Yujia Station, Laobian Station, Chenghua Station, Sanmianchuan Station, Taotun Station, Princess Tun Station, Xinmin Station, Jinwutai Station and Manduhu Station.

　　Dalian area:

　　Toll stations that prohibit large vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Lizifang Station, Qingduizi Station, Wulu Station, Zhuanghe East Station, Zhuanghe Station, Dazheng Station, Huayuankou Station, Mingyang Station, Chengzitan Station, Pikou Station, Yangshufang Station, Xingshutun Station, Dengshahe Station, Desheng Station, Dongjiagou Station, Shiligang North Station, Shiligang South Station, Dalian Bay Station, Buyunshan Station, Changling Station, etc.

　　Toll stations that prohibit dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Liguan Station, Taipingwan Station, Wafangdian Station, Laohutun Station, Wafangdian South Station and Battery Station.

　　Anshan area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Direction of Shanhaiguan at Taian Station; Pianling Station, Xiuyan Station, Xiuyan South Station and Yanghe Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit large vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Anshan Station, Anshan South Station, Tanggangzi Station, Nantai Station, Haicheng Station and Xiliu Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit 9 or more passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway include: Ganwang Station, Haicheng South Station, Pailou Station, Shimu Station and Gushan Station.

　　Jinzhou area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Linghai Station, Jinzhou East Station and Jinzhou Station are in the direction of Shenyang; Bangui Tower Station, Jinzhou West Railway Station, Yixian Station, Qilihe Station and Shuangyang Station are in the direction of Jinzhou;

　　Toll stations that prohibit 7 or more passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Linghai Station, Jinzhou East Station and Jinzhou Station are in the direction of Shanhaiguan; Yixian Station, Qilihe Station and Shuangyang Station are in Fuxin direction; Benji Tower Station and Jinzhou West Railway Station are in the direction of Chifeng;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:White factory gate station.

　　Fuxin area:

　　Except for Fuxin North Station, Fuxin Hot Spring City Station and Qinghemen Station, seven or more passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles are prohibited from entering the expressway.

　　Panjin area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Gaosheng Station, Panjin North Station, Panjin Station, Panjin South Station, Xi ‘an Town Station, Sweet Water Station and Liaodong Bay Station are in the direction of Shanhaiguan;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Panjin North Station and Gaosheng Station are in the direction of Shenyang.

　　Tieling area:

　　Toll stations that prohibit seven or more passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are: Shuangmiaozi Station, Changtu Station and Kaiyuan Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway include Anmin Station, Xifeng Station, Gaojiadian Station, Weiyuanbao Station and Jingouzi Station.

　　Huludao area:

　　All toll stations prohibit passenger cars with more than 7 seats, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway.

　　September 21st is the last day of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. According to the forecast of the meteorological department of Liaoning Province, this rainfall process will end on the evening of the 21st, which will adversely affect the return peak of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. (General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)

Original Gu Huang Lu Shanghai Mental Health Flying Green Ribbon

"Are you I or E?" This is the latest social opening remarks of young people on the Internet this year. Some friends may ask, what is I? What is e-man? In fact, "I person" comes from "I personality" in MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) personality test. "I" personality represents introversion, that is, introverted and introverted person, referred to as social phobia; "E" personality stands for extroversion, that is, extroverted, cheerful and naturally familiar people, referred to as social cattle. The biggest difference between I and E is that I socialize to consume electricity, while E socializes to charge.

For schizophrenics, due to the serious disorder of thinking, perception and emotion, abnormal behavior and social dysfunction caused by the disease, they generally have certain social dysfunction, such as interpersonal skills, social adaptability and learning disabilities. In other words, a schizophrenic often shows a deep "type I personality" when facing social interaction.

What is music therapy? What kind of "magic power" does music have to improve the "autistic" symptoms of deep "type I personality"? Today, let’s discuss the influence of group music therapy on interpersonal relationship in the social function of schizophrenics!

01

Schizophrenia-the gathering place of "I" type people

Schizophrenia is a kind of serious mental disorder, which mostly occurs in young adults. The onset is often slow, and the clinical manifestations are obstacles in thinking, emotion, behavior and uncoordinated mental activities. The impairment of social ability in cognitive function of schizophrenic patients has been confirmed by a large number of studies.

Specifically, one of the manifestations of impaired social function of schizophrenic patients is the lack of social skills caused by various reasons, such as dull eyes when talking to people, dodging eyes, caring about others and so on. For example, neighbor Xiao Wang is a schizophrenic. One day when you meet each other in the narrow corridor, you may ask, "I haven’t seen you very much recently. What are you busy with?" Xiao Wang can dodge his eyes and hesitate for a long time before answering "hmm … OK". According to the survey, more than 50% patients with schizophrenia in stable stage will continue to show social skills defects characterized by their inability to talk actively, expressing their inner feelings and being difficult to solve problems, just like Xiao Wang.

Is Xiao Wang’s "social disorder" because he didn’t take his medicine on time? Of course not! Antipsychotic drugs can effectively alleviate mental symptoms, but have no effect on improving social skills defects. At this time, we need to invite our protagonist today-"Music Therapy".

02

"Magic Power" from Melody —— Music Therapy

Music therapy is a popular form of music activity. It involves physical functions, such as participating in vocal organs and respiratory system, as well as psychological functions and emotional expression. It is reported that group music therapy can improve the quality of life, mental health and neurochemical activities (such as dopamine and oxytocin levels) of the elderly.

From the perspective of clinical application, music therapy has long been used as a part of the combined treatment of various neuropsychiatric diseases, and has been widely used in patients with emotional disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders and cognitive disorders.

From the perspective of neuroimaging, it also provides further evidence for the brain structure and neural circuits corresponding to music processing. Personal handling of musical stimuli is usually related to the emotional circuit of the brain. This effect can be observed in insula, cortex (CC), prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus (23). In addition, music can cause changes in the levels of important neuromodulators, such as dopamine, endorphins, endogenous cannabinoids and nitric oxide.

03

Effect of Music Therapy on Social Function of Schizophrenia Patients

One of the reasons for the impairment of social function of schizophrenic patients is cognitive impairment. Cognitive function is impaired in a wide range of forms, including obstacles in decision-making, abstract thinking, information processing, verbal memory expression, visual memory understanding, etc., among which the most serious ones are information transmission, attention, learning and memory. Imagine that when you chat with Xiao Wang, Xiao Wang’s answer is always that the donkey’s lips are not right for the horse’s mouth, or that his mind is rambling. Often, before you finish a word, Xiao Wang deserted …….. As time goes by, the boat of friendship will drift further and further.

For people with severe mental disorders like Xiao Wang, music therapy often relies on a mixture of active and receptive skills, and improvisation and the language of music interaction are often the core. Music therapists who work with these people in clinical practice usually receive systematic training, and music therapy is usually provided in an individual or group environment, and a treatment cycle is usually from January to March. At the same time, it is crucial that Xiao Wang actively participate in music therapy is the key to success.

Clinical reports show that music therapy has unique qualities of motivation, relationship building and emotional expression, and the key is to help those who can’t accurately express themselves and emotions. Music interaction in music therapy may also support the reconstruction of music resources and abilities that affect patients’ daily life. From the patient’s point of view, this is an important factor for music therapy to improve the quality of life.

04

Clinical application of music therapy

Clinically, music therapy is usually divided into three stages, namely:

(1) The first stage: receptive music therapy, which emphasizes listening to music and various physiological and psychological experiences caused by listening to music. The specific contents include song discussion, music synchronization, music memory, music imagination, music biofeedback and music relaxation training. For example, through the observation of music therapists, Xiao Wang has a lot of resonance with melodious piano music and will have certain emotional reactions. So the music therapist invited Xiao Wang to listen to the piano music with her, and asked Xiao Wang to choose the piece that best described her mood from several piano music and share it with her.

(2) The second stage: Re-creative music therapy, which emphasizes that the treated person not only listens, but also participates in various music activities in person. The specific methods usually include singing and playing, learning music skills, etc. Through this artistic carrier, individuals in the group are encouraged to express themselves. After several classes, Xiao Wang pointed out the African drum as "his instrument" among the many percussion instruments prepared by the music therapist. Xiao Wang said that because he felt that when he hit the drum surface, the touch of the leather surface bounced like his ups and downs when he was sick. Beating rhythmically made him feel that his repeated illness was controllable and he felt relaxed and safe.

(3) The third stage: impromptu music therapy, in which patients improvise music at will on specific musical instruments to achieve the purpose of treatment. In the last class, the music therapist asked each patient in the group to play a song for themselves with their own musical instrument. Xiao Wang hit a happy birthday with the African drum. He said that after a period of music therapy, he could feel that the "monster" in his mind had stabilized a lot. Today is the end of the course and the day of his rebirth.

/ END /

References:

[1] Tan Xiying, Gan Jingli, Gao Cunyou, et al. Cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia [J]. International Journal of Psychiatry, 2011,38 (1): 4. Doi: CNKI: Sun: gwyj.0.2011-01-009.

[2] Huo Honglin, Liu Zhaorui, Huang Yueqin, et al. Clinical characteristics and related influencing factors of schizophrenia [J]. chinese mental health journal, 2021(035-012).

Song Lihua, Li Sushui, Sun Zhigang, et al. Longitudinal research progress on the relationship between cognitive impairment and functional prognosis of schizophrenia [J]. International Journal of Psychiatry, 2015,42 (5): 5. Doi: CNKI: Sun: GwyJ.0.2015-05-015.

[4] Huang Baobao, Wang Xiaoli, Fang Huimin, et al. The application effect of social skills training supported by virtual reality technology in young and middle-aged schizophrenic patients with social skills deficiency [J]. Journal of Practical Cardiovascular Diseases, 2019,27 (1): 87-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.ISSN.1008-5977.

[5] Ivanova E , Panayotova T , Grechenliev I , et al.A Complex Combination Therapy for a Complex Disease-Neuroimaging Evidence for the Effect of Music Therapy in Schizophrenia[J] .Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022, 13:795344.DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.795344.

[6] Kwon M , Gang M , Oh K .Effect of the Group Music Therapy on Brain Wave, Behavior, and Cognitive Function among Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia[J].Asian Nursing Research, 2013, 7(4):168-174.DOI:10.1016/j.anr.2013.09.005.

Xiang Yun. Schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction [J]. China Behavioral Medical Science, 2005,14 (7): 3. DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1674-6554.2005.07.019.

Tang Kexin, Zhang Yunxiao, Yang Xiaoyu, et al. Research status and prospect of music therapy in affective disorder [J]. World’s latest medical information abstracts (serial electronic journals), 2020,20 (63): 58-60,63.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671.

Brief introduction of the author

Gu Huang Lu

Rehabilitation therapist and primary psychotherapist of Shanghai Putuo District Mental Health Center, and head of Putuo District Public Health Project in 2021: Influence of Group Music Therapy Intervention on Social Function and Interpersonal Relationship of Schizophrenia Patients.

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　　The reform and opening up since 1978 has gone through 40 years. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has brought about great social and economic changes in China, and also caused life changes in Chinese, especially the younger generation. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, young people entering the new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the "innovative generation" and "fashionable generation".

　　Top Ten Popular Words of Youth and Their Changes

　　Looking back on the 40-year history of China’s reform and opening-up, the author sums up ten popular words among young people, mainly including — —

　　★ Dare to drink soup.

　　Reform and opening up means "invigorating the country and opening to the outside world". The younger generation took the lead in exploring and trying, and stepped out of the new step of the reform era with the courage of "daring to drink soup". "Tou Pei Tang" is a folk language in the Pearl River Delta region, which means that whoever dares to try the first soup cooked will dare to drink it first. Looking back at history, from the courage to drink soup to the rationality of "discharging pollutants without exclusion", it is an important support for the continuous development of reform and opening up, the continuous change of young people’s ideas and lifestyles.

　　★ Time is money and efficiency is life.

　　After the reform and opening up, young people gradually face market development, commodity trading and money exchange. Especially in special economic zones and coastal open cities, emphasizing money and efficiency has gradually become a popular concept. The most popular saying is that "time is money and efficiency is life". Young people not only earn money by labor and talent, but also don’t indulge in money and enjoyment. Instead, they pursue friendliness, mutual assistance, honesty and beauty beyond money, rich life value and sound personality development.

　　★ Start with me

　　In 1979, Tsinghua University students took the lead in shouting the slogan "Start with me", which spread from colleges and universities to communities and rural areas, and to plains and mountainous areas, and became the strongest voice to inspire people, especially teenagers, to work hard and study hard. "Starting from me" advocates that people take the initiative to take the responsibility of promoting social development and progress, participate in social affairs for their own happiness, and actively contribute.

　　★ going to sea

　　"Going to sea" is actually a figurative word, which means that young people jump into the "sea" of commodity economy and market competition and struggle and survive independently. In the early days of reform and opening up, it means jumping out of traditional organs, state-owned enterprises and units to make a living freely. Then the word "doing business" appeared, and self-employed, Hong Kong-funded enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises were all included in this scope. It is this large number of young people who "went into the sea" and "went into business" that gave birth to many outstanding entrepreneurs and outstanding management talents, and created the miracle of China’s economic development.

　　★ foreign cut in line

　　The popular "foreign jumping in line" among young people is a paraphrase of the saying that educated youth went to the countryside to "jump in line" in the 1960s, and transplanted to point out the generation studying in China. The author finds that it is closely related to the economic development and power enhancement of China after the reform and opening up to the outside world, which is a rare opportunity to be enjoyed by children from ordinary middle-income families. The younger generation who have gained all kinds of knowledge and insight through "studying abroad" will bring new ideas and new horizons after returning home, injecting new forces into economic revitalization and social construction.

　　★ Chuangke

　　"Maker" is a popular term among young people in recent years, which is influenced by both foreign fashion and national leaders’ emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship. Specifically, "maker" refers to a person who turns ideas into reality without making profits. After social communication, "maker" refers to young people who have innovative ideas and start their own businesses. The survey found that the generation of "Maker Generation" benefited from China’s opening to the outside world and economic development. After helping young people get rid of poverty and solve the problem of food and clothing, in order to realize their dreams, create the value of life, constantly surpass themselves and break through the society, and obtain the development and changes of science and technology, economy, culture and welfare.

　　★ Networm

　　There are some names for the youth network generation, such as "netizen", "net bug" and "net fan". The author finds that with the growth and maturity of teenagers after 1990s and 00s, the diversity and hierarchy of online games will become increasingly obvious, and new games such as "indie games" which focus on humanity, artistry and creativity will become a new bright spot in society and a new element to guide the development of teenagers’ interests. The Internet age has triggered teenagers’ recognition of "Internet addicts", brought opportunities such as online knowledge, online games, online entrepreneurship and online employment, and pushed China into a brand-new development environment.

　　★ wonderful flowers

　　The original meaning of "exotic flowers" refers to strange and beautiful flowers, which are often used to describe unusual outstanding literary works or outstanding people. Now it is a metaphor for someone (or something) who is unconventional and full of personality. Especially, young people after 90s and 00s have rendered this word into a popular discourse of "both praise and disparagement", "both praise and disparagement", "derogatory with praise" and "seemingly derogatory with real praise", which has more social significance. The reasons why the post-90 s and post-00 s youth are keen to participate in and watch the "Qipa Theory" are, on the one hand, to hear all kinds of ideas and statements that are the same as their own hearts in the debate; On the other hand, it is to see the "strange" youth shine and shine in the debate; Have a special sense of identity and pride.

　　★ Volunteer service

　　The spirit of "dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress" advocated by chinese young volunteers association inherits the tradition of "learning from Lei Feng and doing good deeds", and adapts to the young generation’s desire to give back to society and help others while increasing their income and improving their lives, and provides opportunities to participate in social services. Volunteerism can become an important part of the socialist core values in China today, and the full development of the core values has laid a more solid foundation for the cause of voluntary service. Guide young people to form healthy values and good personality in the practice of caring, dedication and helping others.

　　★ World Fan

　　China has gone through a century of exploration and 40 years of reform and opening-up, from "closed door" to "open eyes to see the world" and from "bringing in" to "going out". Nowadays, young people are more and more confident, more and more proud, more and more international thinking and international vision, and dare to stand on the international stage.

　　The social value of the change of youth’s concept

　　On the surface, the changes of youth catchwords are only "changes in words and entries", but behind the emergence and evolution of each word, it has an important influence on the social times; At the same time, the emergence of every new concept and consciousness of young people has a positive role in promoting the social structure and promoting the deepening and popularization of reform and opening up.

　　(A) innovative social concepts

　　Looking back on the changes of youth catchwords in the 40 years of reform and opening up, we can find that on the one hand, with the social changes, the younger generation is constantly born with new ideas and new pursuits; On the other hand, the development of youth catchwords has become an important element of social fashion and a manifestation of social civilization and progress. It can be said that the change of young people’s ideas has promoted the continuous generation of new ideas, new concepts and new consciousness in China society, and maintained the vigorous vitality and development vitality of society.

　　(2) Innovating the social system

　　Ideas play a guiding role in practical behavior. Since the reform and opening up, the changes of youth catchwords have not only affected the development and changes of generations of young people and even generations of Chinese, but also become an important driving force for innovating social system and social structure. When people in the past were still used to relying on the "unit system" and "iron rice bowl", a large number of young people took the lead in choosing "the tide of going to the sea" and "the tide of working", and chose the work and living space outside the "old system". These industries and occupations, which were very humble and neglected at first, have gradually become an important force of China’s socialist market economy and an important part of the new social system and structure. In the process of China’s economic system and social reform in the future, the exploration and practice triggered by young people’s new ideas will further promote institutional innovation and structural changes, and will provide a strong impetus for social modernization.

　　(3) Innovating social resources

　　Since 1978, human resources, including young people, have been stimulated through reforms such as the rural "contract responsibility system" and the urban "enterprise responsibility system", which has become an important element to promote social development and progress. Since the 1990s, with the increasing opportunities for young people to choose freely, start their own businesses and form their own associations, more types of resources have emerged to promote social development. Youth social organizations, in particular, have become a new field of youth employment and entrepreneurship, and a new force to give full play to youth creativity and promote social civilization and progress. These resources are different from all kinds of resources in the original social form, and communicate a solid foundation for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　(D) Innovative social networks

　　In the 40 years since China’s reform and opening-up, generations of young people have experienced constant changes in social networks. The "acquaintance network" under the background of traditional villages has gradually broken through, expanding to the "stranger network" in the process of urbanization and entering the "virtual network" in the network age and information society. It can be said that the elderly are the "aborigines" of traditional community and village life, while the youth are the "aborigines" of the information network society. On the one hand, they actively regard network technology and information resources as the basis of building new social relations, and the whole country and even the whole world can establish cooperative development through "virtual relations" to create new wealth and resources of society; On the other hand, the relationship between "virtual network", "stranger network" and "acquaintance network" is actively reconstructed under the new historical conditions, so that tradition can be rejuvenated by fashion.

　　Tan Jianguang (Vice President chinese young volunteers association and Professor of Guangdong Youth Vocational College) Source: China Youth Daily.