Original title: The Bottom Line and Lifeline of Safeguarding and Maintaining National Ecological Security — — Interpretation of "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Adhering to the Red Line of Ecological Protection"

　　The "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Adhering to the Red Line of Ecological Protection" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council was officially announced on the 7th, which marked the official and comprehensive start of the red line delineation and system construction of ecological protection in China.

　　Can we draw a red line for ecological protection to better retain the blue sky and green water, and can we keep the bottom line and lifeline of China’s ecological security?

　　"The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and all beings will never return!"

　　This is not rhetoric, but an epitaph for extinct animals on the earth. In the Nanhaizi Elk Garden Museum in Beijing, a long group of dominoes constitute the world extinct animal cemetery, and each fallen domino represents an extinct animal.

　　The earth is unique because of its rich and colorful life. However, the overall trend of accelerated decline of biodiversity in China continues, with the proportion of vertebrates threatened reaching 21.4% and endemic higher plants threatened as high as 65.4%.

　　The extinction of animals and plants is closely related to the destruction of the ecological environment. Delineating the red line of ecological protection is to define the areas with special important ecological functions within the ecological space that must be strictly protected, and to ensure and maintain the bottom line and lifeline of national ecological security.

　　At present, there are many types of ecological protection areas at all levels in China, and the number of nature reserves, forest parks, scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, drinking water sources and other protected areas reaches more than 10,000, accounting for about 18% of the land area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that despite such large-scale protection, in recent years, China’s ecological space has been continuously squeezed, the ecosystem has been seriously degraded, and the national and regional ecological security situation is grim. At the same time, there are some problems in protected areas, such as unclear spatial boundaries, overlapping and low management efficiency. It is urgent to draw a red line for ecological protection, implement strict supervision and management, and realize a red line to control all important ecological spaces.

　　"Urban space and agricultural space are the three major national spaces juxtaposed with ecological space." Lu Jun, deputy dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that China has a red line of cultivated land and urban development boundaries, and the red line of ecological protection is delineated within the ecological space.

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the ecological protection red line is a unique concept in China and an innovative measure proposed according to the needs of China’s ecological protection practice. "The delineation of the red line of ecological protection can make the boundaries of land space development, utilization and protection clearer, and clarify where to protect and where to develop, which plays an important role in implementing a series of system of ecological civilization constructions." He said.

　　On February 6th, Xiufeng and cottages in Wan Fenglin Scenic Spot in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, were picturesque with the blooming rape flowers in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Chaofu)

　　The red line of ecological protection, from the perspective of functional orientation, is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable economic and social development; From the nature of land use, it is an ecological land with important ecological functions and must be strictly controlled; From the perspective of protection requirements, it is the critical value and the most basic requirement for ensuring and maintaining ecological security, and it is also the minimum area for protecting biodiversity and maintaining the survival of key species and ecosystems. Strict protection must be implemented to ensure that the function, area and nature will not be reduced.

　　In the early spring, I walked into Qingyuan District, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province, and my eyes were full of thriving scenes.

　　"The total area of the ecological protection red line we have delineated is 211.9 square kilometers, accounting for 23.2% of the region’s land area." Wang Zhaorong, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Qingyuan District, told the reporter that after the red line of ecological protection was demarcated, this area was strictly controlled and all development and construction activities unrelated to ecological protection were prohibited.

　　In Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia, tourists watch the sunrise on the banks of the Black River (photo taken on October 12, 2016). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　An ecological protection red line should be able to control all important ecological spaces. How should I draw this line? Which areas should enter the red line?

　　Carrying out scientific assessment is the basic work of delineating the red line of ecological protection. The opinions put forward that all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should form a red line of ecological protection, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments should conduct technical audits and put forward opinions, which will be promulgated and implemented by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities after being approved by the State Council. On this basis, the national ecological protection red line can be formed by connecting and summarizing, and it will be announced to the public.

　　In view of the particularity of marine land space, the opinion particularly emphasizes that the State Oceanic Administration shall organize the delineation and review of the ecological protection red line of marine land space according to the opinions.

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that from a spatial perspective, the red line of ecological protection should at least include: areas that are clearly prohibited from development in the planning of the main functional areas, such as nature reserves, scenic spots, forest parks, geological parks, world cultural and natural heritage, and national parks, wetland parks, drinking water sources, etc., which are clearly protected and managed by laws and regulations; In addition, important areas that are considered necessary to be strictly protected and related to the ecological security pattern should also be included in the red line of ecological protection, such as ecological corridors and habitats of minimal populations.

　　According to the Army, since 2012, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has begun to explore the relevant theories and methods of red line delineation of ecological protection, and has also carried out relevant pilot projects. So far, 31 provinces in China have carried out this work. Ten provinces including Jiangsu, Tianjin and Jiangxi have announced local red lines for ecological protection. Jilin Province also plans to include the Northeast Tiger and Leopard Ecological Corridor and the migratory habitat areas of migratory birds such as white cranes and red-crowned cranes in the ecological protection red line area.

　　On November 6, 2016, in the Great Swan Reserve in Yandunjiao Village, Rongcheng City, the Great Swan came here to live for the winter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Suhui photo

　　Only with a clear boundary can the red line of ecological protection clearly land and be easy to manage. The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the red line boundary should be placed on specific plots. After the red line of ecological protection has landed, it is necessary to find out all kinds of basic information, form a "database" and a "map" of the red line of ecological protection data, and set up unified and standardized identification signs on the basis of demarcation, so that the public can truly feel the existence of the red line of ecological protection.

　　The reporter noted that in some places, permanent basic farmland has been included in the red line control of ecological protection. In this regard, the army said that this is not appropriate. After the opinions are released, all localities may have to make follow-up adjustments and improvements.

　　Delineating the red line is the foundation, and strictly observing the red line of ecological protection is the key.

　　The opinion puts forward that strict control should be implemented, and the red line of ecological protection should be managed according to the requirements of prohibited development areas in principle, and all kinds of development activities that do not meet the main function orientation are strictly prohibited.

　　Controlling development may mean the loss of projects in some places, which requires local governments to "make up their minds".

　　Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, located at the junction of Jiangxi and Fujian, insists on "establishing an ecological county". In order to protect the ecological environment, in the past three years, this county with a fiscal revenue of only 600 million yuan declined nearly 100 industrial projects with a cumulative investment of more than 30 billion yuan. At the same time, due to the elimination and closure of industries that are not conducive to ecological protection, the county’s annual financial losses reach hundreds of millions of yuan.

　　"Rejecting these projects, the county leaders have no objection, and the people are even more supportive. It has long been the consensus of Zixi people not to pursue GDP growth at the expense of ecology. " Long Weimin, director of Zixi County Environmental Protection Bureau, said.

　　The reporter saw that in order to strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, the opinions put forward 10 policy measures, strengthened the rigid constraint of the red line of ecological protection, and formed a set of control and incentive measures.

　　The red line of ecological protection depends on the power of big data. According to reports, at present, China’s ecological environment monitoring system has not yet been formed, the scope and elements are not fully covered, the monitoring ability is weak, the amount of ecological monitoring data is small, and the island is serious, which cannot meet the needs of ecological protection and supervision.

　　The opinion proposes to build and improve the comprehensive monitoring network system of ecological protection red line and obtain monitoring data in time; Establish a national supervision platform, improve the scientific level of management decision-making, and timely check and deal with illegal acts. This will help to realize the transformation of ecological supervision from passive response to active discovery and timely treatment.

　　However, the main factor of strictly observing the red line lies in people, and the key lies in leading cadres.

　　The opinion proposes to innovate the incentive and restraint mechanism, reward the units and individuals that have achieved outstanding results in the protection of ecological protection red line, and propose to set up ecological protection red line management posts as needed to improve residents’ enthusiasm for participating in ecological protection.

　　"Whether the red line of ecological protection can be maintained, authoritative and effective, there should be a measure to measure the protection effect ‘ Ruler ’ And the mechanism for judging the effectiveness of local government work, the assessment and assessment of ecological protection red line is particularly important. " The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said.

　　In order to seize the "key minority" of leading cadres, the opinion emphasizes strict accountability, especially for those who cause serious damage to the ecological environment and resources, lifelong accountability should be implemented, and the responsible person must be strictly accountable regardless of whether he has been transferred, promoted or retired.

　　Experts said that the red line of ecological protection should be drawn not only in our ecological space, but also in everyone’s mind, so as to effectively promote our ecological environment to be more beautiful and keep China’s ecological security bottom line and lifeline.

　　On the 7th, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council announced "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Sticking to the Red Line of Ecological Protection", which clearly stated that before the end of 2020, the national red line of ecological protection should be completely delineated, surveyed and defined, and the red line system of ecological protection should be basically established.

　　The red line of ecological protection refers to the area that has special important ecological functions and must be strictly protected in the ecological space, and it is the bottom line and lifeline to protect and safeguard the national ecological security. The opinion requires that, with improving the quality of ecological environment as the core and ensuring and maintaining ecological functions as the main line, the red line of ecological protection should be delineated and strictly observed in accordance with the requirements for the protection of landscape forest, farmland and lake systems, so as to achieve a red line to control important ecological spaces and ensure that ecological functions are not reduced, the area is not reduced and the nature is not changed.

　　Before the end of 2017, the provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) along the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt will delimit the red line of ecological protection; Before the end of 2018, other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) will delimit the red line of ecological protection; By the end of 2020, the national red line for ecological protection will be delineated and demarcated in an all-round way, and the red line system for ecological protection will be basically established. The ecological space of the country will be optimized and effectively protected, the ecological function will remain stable, and the national ecological security pattern will be more perfect.

　　The opinion puts forward that the red line of ecological protection should be scientifically delineated. The red line of ecological protection will be implemented in the plot, and the types and main ecological functions of the ecosystem will be clarified. The nature of land use and land ownership will be clarified through the unified registration of natural resources, forming a national "one map" of the red line of ecological protection.

　　The opinion emphasizes the implementation of the main responsibilities of local party committees and governments at all levels, strengthening the rigid constraints of the red line of ecological protection, and forming a set of red line management and incentive measures for ecological protection. It is necessary to clarify the responsibility of territorial management, establish the priority of ecological protection red line, and implement strict control. It is necessary to establish a monitoring network and supervision platform, carry out regular evaluation and assessment, strengthen law enforcement supervision, and strictly investigate responsibility.

　　Those who violate the red line control requirements of ecological protection and cause ecological damage shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations. The opinion emphasizes that those who cause serious damage to the ecological environment and resources should be held accountable for life, and the responsible person must be held accountable strictly regardless of whether he has been transferred, promoted or retired.

　　(Reporter: Gao Jing, Guo Qiang Producer: Qian Tong Design & Drawing: Geng Yu)

　　Shang Yan, a short time but rich income, is an important source of income for many artists. However, not all Shang Yan can end with a happy scene. When artists have friction with the organizers for various reasons, such as performances, photos and extra requirements, they will put themselves in danger at any time if they are not handled properly. Ada Choi once exclaimed that he felt "kidnapped" in Weibo, and Huang Qiusheng once said that he had tried the thrilling situation of "leaving with assistants and staff without money".

　　Recently, Fox Xia, the singer of "Those Years", was forced to return to Taiwan when he was in Shang Yan, which also refreshed many people’s understanding of the star Shang Yan, and whether Fox Xia should cooperate with the organizers to sing Wechat business songs on stage also caused many netizens’ comments. Looking back at some experienced stars in Shang Yan, when they encounter similar incidents, what will they choose to do? Thematic Planning/Writing Information Times reporter Huang Wenhao

　　Should the requirements outside the contract be coordinated?

　　Fox Xia, a singer who debuted as the sixth champion of the Super Avenue of Stars and was known to the audience for singing the theme song of the movie "The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years", has been working continuously, although it is not a big hit. In addition to producing an album and being hand-picked by Gao Xiaosong to sing the theme song of the movie "You at the Same Table", he also participated in film performances, including playing the role of Uttar in the first film "Left Ear" directed by Alec Su. This year, he also served as a judge of the Nanjing Singing Area of "Super Girl".

　　Unexpectedly, what pushed him to Weibo for hot search this time had nothing to do with these works, but a news that "Fox Xia Shang Yan was forced to sing again".

　　The "duet on stage" version has been passed many times.

　　When the incident broke out on the Internet on August 29th, it was completely different from the scene restored by Fox Xia’s studio. At that time, the whistleblower pointed out that Fox Xia was doing an activity in Wuxi (actually Suzhou), and the appearance fee was as high as 500,000 yuan. However, he was extremely uncooperative during the activity, singing the wrong song three times and five times. After the event, the organizer asked Fox Xia to apologize and insisted that he "sing until he is satisfied".

　　It was revealed that the incident was attributed to Hu Xia’s playing big cards and being irresponsible after taking the money. But soon, another version of the story appeared on the Internet. It was reported that Fox Xia participated in an activity in Wechat business because Wechat business’s boss gave Fox Xia a song to sing live, but Fox Xia refused to cooperate. After the event, Fox Xia’s car was stopped by the organizer and asked him to return to the stage to sing. Hu Xia was forced to return and shed tears on the stage.

　　Fox Xia’s subsequent statement was similar to the second version, but denied the theory of tears, and posted a performance agreement to prove that the performance cost was 250,000 yuan, not 500,000 yuan from the internet. In response to the statement of "not cooperating with the performance", Hu Xiafang said that the fact is that Fox Xia was forced by the organizer to sing brand songs after singing two songs "Those Years" and "Take Care of Her for Me" live as stipulated in the contract. Under this circumstance, in order to take into account safety and avoid the escalation of conflicts on the spot, Hu Xia chose to return to power.

　　The live video was also pulled out later, and Fox Xia returned to the stage that had been demolished in half. The person in charge of the suspected organizer said to the audience: "Fox Xia will definitely sing well and sing verbatim." He kept singing Wechat business songs back and forth with lyrics in his hand. The lyrics included "We are Wechat business, and we are brave enough to rush for our dreams". The scene was very embarrassing.

　　In a total of more than 7 minutes of video, Hu Xia was interrupted twice and finally completed the request for the third time. As for the legendary "forced crying", it was not shown in the video, but Fox Xia was humble and bowed to the audience.

　　It’s not just a question of "cooperating with the performance"

　　The video made the debate among netizens burn again. From various details, Fox Xia made a decision to meet the performance requirements of the organizers, mainly to ensure safety and let himself and his staff get away smoothly. Ceng Pengyu, an insider who works for Langhe Film, said, "From the past experience of brokerage, I will not hesitate to stand in Fox Xia.". To tell the truth, the trap that artist Shang Yan has to face is like a sniper’s shot, which makes it impossible to prevent. Fox Xia is not the only artist who suffers from this loss. ".

　　When someone lamented that "singing two songs is so much money", there were also people in the performing arts who came out to popularize science around whether Fox Xia should sing songs outside the contract. Generally speaking, it is up to the artists to decide what songs to sing, and this is also confirmed in the statement of Fox Xia Studio. According to the insiders, in some cases, the organizers especially want the artists to sing which songs, and they will also communicate with the brokerage company in advance. If the artists think it’s okay, everyone will be happy. If the artists don’t want to sing, they can’t help it. But when it comes to the choice of corporate theme song, most artists will refuse it because it involves endorsement.

　　Therefore, if the organizer originally restricted Fox Xia from leaving after fulfilling the requirements of the contract, Fox Xia could call the police. However, for the organizer forcing Fox Xia to sing Wechat business songs, it is considered that the contract has not been fulfilled, and the Fox Xia team has every reason to claim compensation. However, in reality, this time, Fox Xia was "exposed" after being wronged and cooperated, and was almost labeled as "unprofessional" and "playing big cards", which was considered as a loss and not pleasing.

　　It is also helpful to call the police at the first time and take photos and videos.

　　In the Shang Yan incident in Fox Xia, the explosion of video played a great role in turning the line of netizens. As a matter of fact, stars are human beings, so it is also the first choice to find the police when encountering the Shang Yan trap. And everything pays attention to evidence, so it is also necessary to take photos and video to save evidence immediately.

　　After Empresses in the Palace, Ada Choi’s popularity in the mainland soared, and Shang Yan’s invitation increased. Unexpectedly, when she was in Tianjin and Shang Yan, Xi ‘an in 2013, a series of unpleasant incidents occurred. At that time, when Ada Choi was in Shang Yan, Xi ‘an, she only signed a contract to work in one place. Unexpectedly, she was forced to take her to another shopping mall and asked to get off. For the first time, Ada Choi also chose to cooperate. The organizer sent her an apology letter afterwards and stated that it would not happen in Tianjin. However, the activities in tianjin railway station were confused by taking photos. Ada Choi left by car under the protection of the manager, and was stopped by the organizer on his way to the airport.

　　Ada Choi exclaimed in Weibo: "I felt my life was in danger for the first time, just like being kidnapped!" And posted photos trapped in the car, which immediately attracted the attention of netizens. In the face of danger, she chose to call the police. Fortunately, the police arrived in time, and she finally arrived at the airport safely.

　　Coincidentally, this year, when singer Pan Meichen attended the Shang Yan in Shuyang, Jiangsu Province, she refused to take a photo because of the chaotic scene, and was blocked by men in black. She asked her assistant to record the video and called the police to mediate. Unexpectedly, after Pan Meichen returned to the hotel, he found that all the rooms arranged by the organizer were locked, and the luggage of the group was also locked in the room. Pan Meichen, who had no help, decided to post all the process online. In the video, she had no choice but to beg the netizen to "take me home". Later, Pan Meichen called the police twice and was able to leave the local area.

　　Find reliable friends! Elva HsiaoThrough Fang Zuming.Looking for Jackie Chanlift/raise a siege

　　Some experienced artists in Shang Yan, when they don’t want to make a big deal, will choose to ask someone to mediate in private and get away. Elva Hsiao once used his personal relationship to successfully rescue himself.

　　Elva Hsiao, who hasn’t released an album for two years and hasn’t sung for five years, has kept the exposure with all kinds of fresh meat. Surprisingly, besides falling in love, Elva Hsiao can earn money by keeping a low profile with the high frequency of 65 Shang Yan shows a year. However, the performance territory is too wide, and the probability of accidents increases.

　　In 2013, Elva Hsiao’s fresh meat boyfriend was Kai Ko. At that time, she went to Enshi, Hubei Province to attend the Shang Yan. After the performance, she took photos with the VIPs and staff of the organizer in the background and went back to the hotel to rest. Unexpectedly, a female staff member went to the hotel the next morning to ask for a photo with her. She refused on the grounds that she had just got up without makeup and had to get to the airport. As a result, the other party actually withdrew the nanny car that had taken her to the airport. She and the manager had to find another car to the airport. Unexpectedly, after getting on the bus, she was met by 2

　　At that time, someone advised her to get off the bus and take pictures, but Elva Hsiao thought the other party was cruel and insisted on not taking pictures, so she and the manager had to go back to the hotel room and wait, and missed the flight after 3 o’clock. During this period, she found her good friend Fang Zuming to talk on the phone and complain. When the other party heard about the bad behavior of the staff, she offered to ask her father Jackie Chan to come forward to coordinate. As a result, Jackie Chan immediately settled the incident. Finally, she left the hotel at 4 o’clock and took another flight to the airport. It can be seen that friends who can be patrons will be very helpful in time and quickly in case of accidents in Shang Yan.

Original Ailifen Global Times

Panama’s president-elect announced the closure of the "hot" smuggling route to avoid illegal immigrants crossing the risk.

Panama’s immigration policy is about to change dramatically. President-elect Jose Raú l Moulinot promised that he would close a "hot" illegal immigrant smuggling route to the United States through the country. According to the Associated Press reported on the 11th, the Darien Canyon in Panama is the only land passage from South America to the United States. According to data released by Panama, more than 500,000 people crossed this "jungle of death" to the US-Mexico border last year.

"Panama and Darien Canyon are not transit routes, they are our borders." After winning the election, 64-year-old Moulinot said that "the dangerous journey in Darien Canyon has no reason to exist" and he would try to end it. Moulinot was elected President of the Panamanian Republic with 34% of the vote in the presidential election held this month, and he will take office in July this year. Earlier, he also expressed this view during the campaign.

According to the report, under the pressure of the US government, Mexico and other countries have strengthened visa restrictions on immigrants from Venezuela, Peru and other countries to prevent illegal immigrants from flying to their own countries and then going to the US border. This makes a large number of illegal immigrants can only choose the land route and walk through the jungle of Darien Canyon. This is a dangerous route, and the cases of immigrants being sexually assaulted continue to increase. Some immigrants are even robbed and killed on the way, while others drown in fast-flowing rivers. Even so, nearly 150,000 immigrants have entered Panama through the jungle of Darien Canyon so far this year.

According to The New York Times’s previous report, from the moment illegal immigrants entered the jungle, an industrial chain began to operate, and every step in the jungle (boat, guide, package, etc.) required money. Although the United States, Colombia and Panama signed an agreement in April last year to stop the illegal flow of people in the Darien Gorge, there are still illegal immigrants crossing the river.

In an interview with local media, Moulinot said that the way to ban this illegal immigration route is not to set up physical obstacles. "As long as we start to take measures to expel illegal immigrants immediately, people’s interest in crossing the border illegally will decrease.". Panamanian security expert Alonso said, "This will be a complete change in Panama’s immigration policy, which can avoid more deaths and organized crimes using this route." At the same time, he said that how to implement relevant measures on an open border is a challenge.

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Editor | Xu Luming

Proofreading | Zhou Yang

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Original title: "This" hot "smuggling route to the United States, he promised to close"

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, July 21st Title: Go green — — Three ecological stories along the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhuzuo

　　Entrepreneurs who return to the countryside from big cities, "experience officers" of urban life on the banks of Xunyang River, and "researchers" in the aquarium & HELIP; … The reporter recently visited many places in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and three ecological stories were impressive.

　　Entrepreneurs returning to the countryside from big cities

　　"Eat an iced watermelon first, and then a housekeeper will take you to the cabin after the formalities are completed." The person talking to the tenant in front of him is Lu Xianfeng, the head of Yueshan Residential Quarter in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City. This is his sixth year of "treasure hunting" in Changshui Village.

　　In 2016, Lu Xianfeng, who worked in Tangshan for three years, became the head of the northern market of a travel company. Seeing that the mountains and rivers in his hometown contain business opportunities, he quit his job in the city and returned to his hometown to invest in the development of the homestay industry. Just after the Spring Festival in 2017, the B&B broke ground.

　　The picture shows the wooden house in the forest where Yueshan residents live in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Main business operation, multi-point extension. Today, the B&B has 21 wooded cabins and 60 standard rooms, which are built by the mountains and rivers, and carry out business such as agricultural product sales, catering, leisure and entertainment. In May this year, it received more than 2,500 passengers.

　　Seeing that Lu Xianfeng did a good job, local villagers also joined in, vigorously developing rural tourism, under-forest economic industries and characteristic homestays. In 2022, the village collective income reached 1.39 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% over the previous year.

　　The "experience officer" of urban life along Xunyang River.

　　"Not enough, not enough at all." Yang Jie, a citizen of Jiujiang, told reporters that since Pipa Bookstore opened, she has been in the bookstore almost every weekend morning. "I will order a cup of coffee on the first floor and then choose a book on the second floor to read it carefully."

　　Pipa Bookstore is located in Changjiang National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section), Xunyang District, Jiujiang City. There are not only more than 5,000 books for free reading, but also coffee shops and tea rooms with Xunyang cultural characteristics on the first and third floors respectively. Since its opening in June this year, about 25,000 people have come here to "enjoy books and enjoy culture".

　　"Last week, I was in the bookstore with two friends in the morning and went to the Pipa Pavilion not far apart in the afternoon to see the immersive exhibition Pipa Travel, which was particularly shocking." Yang Jie said.

　　The picture shows the citizens reading books in the Pipa Bookstore of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Show the Millennium context and create a "show belt" of emerging culture. Jiujiang makes full use of the natural scenery and Xunyang cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River coastline to create the "most beautiful coastline" of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang section). Nowadays, cultural landmarks such as Pipa Pavilion, Xunyang Building and Pipa Bookstore are connected in series, and the "Xunyang River Fun Summer Party" in Zhenbuffalo Square enriches the night economic consumption format.

　　Before leaving the bookstore, Yang Jie took a photo and sent it to a circle of friends. The essay wrote: "Read ten thousand volumes of poetry books, visit the cultural Yangtze River, and the happiness index of urban life is up up up!"

　　The little "researcher" in the aquarium

　　In China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base, there are children everywhere. Next to an aquarium, the reporter heard a young but determined voice.

　　"This one is a sturgeon, and this one with an oblique rectangular shape and black stripes is a mullet … …” Zhu Guoyuan, a 9-year-old tourist, took his mother to talk in front of the aquarium. Zhu Guoyuan’s mother said: "He likes all kinds of fish since he was a child, so he just took advantage of the summer vacation to take him to visit."

　　China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base is located on the bank of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, Jiujiang City, which integrates aquatic biological protection and popular science education. Since its trial operation on December 31, 2022, it has received more than 150,000 tourists.

　　"When I was his age, many creatures in the Yangtze River could only be seen in textbooks. Now it is very different. The environment of the Yangtze River is getting better and better, and there are such protection bases." While speaking, Zhu Guoyuan asked his mother to see his new discovery — — A popular science exhibition machine, choose classification and point name, and display rich graphic, audio and video content in front of you.

　　Zhu Guoyuan said, "My classmates call me ‘ Encyclopedia of Fish ’ I hope that when I grow up, I still have the opportunity to continue to study them. "

　　Cctv news: On August 4th, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Sanya issued the Bulletin.

　　August 4, 2022 0— At 12 o’clock, 48 new confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person were transferred to confirmed cases in Sanya. From 0: 00 on August 1st to 12: 00 on August 4th, 72 confirmed cases and 1 asymptomatic infected person were found.

　　I. Basic information

　　Case 24, living in Haiqi Community, No.443 Jiefang Road, Tianya District, was found in centralized isolation.

　　Case 25, living in Building C, Haiqi Community, Wanghao Second Lane, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 26, living in Building 1B, Tongxin Jiayuan, Jiyang District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 27, living at No.31, Yefeng Lane, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 28, living at No.110 Jianmin Lane, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 29, living in Building 31, Yefeng Lane, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 30, living in Brilliance Travel Rent in Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 31, living in Henger Road, Nanbin 4th Lane, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 32, living in East Lane 2, Yuechuan Village, Jiyang District, was found in the screening of key personnel.

　　Case 33, living in East Lane 2, Yuechuan Village, Jiyang District, was found in centralized isolation.

　　Case 34, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 35, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 36, living in Group 2 of Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 37, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 38, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 39, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 40, living in Gangmen civilized community in Yazhou District, was found in the screening of key personnel.

　　Case 41, living at No.380, Coastal Line Building, Shengli Road, Tianya District, was found in centralized isolation.

　　Case 42, living in Gangmen Village, Jiyang District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 43, living in Group 4, Ganlong Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 44, living in Anemone Apartment in Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 45, living in Building 21, the fifth phase of Tongxin Jiayuan, Jiyang District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 46, living at No.20 Wenming Road, Tianya District, was found in centralized isolation.

　　Case 47, living at No.39 Quexin Community, Yazhou District, was found in the screening of high-risk areas.

　　Case 48, living in West Lane, 3 km intersection of Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in centralized isolation.

　　Case 49, living in a group of Tokyo community in Gangmen Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 50, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 51, who lives in No.2 Road, Gangmen Village, Jiyang District, was found during active medical treatment.

　　Case 52, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in the screening of high-risk areas.

　　Case 53, living in No.4 Road, Gangmen Village, Jiyang District, was found during the active medical treatment.

　　Case 54, living in 2 buildings of fishing port security room in Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 55, living in Building 7 of No.3 Middle School in Tianya District, was found in the screening of key personnel in closed-loop management.

　　Case 56, living in Building 1, Houxin Building, Yugang Road, Yazhou District, was found in the screening of the closed control area.

　　Case 57, living near Longwang Temple in Gangmen Village, Yazhou District, was found in the screening of key personnel.

　　Case 58, living in Lane 2, Danzhou Community, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 59, living in Danzhou community in Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 60, who lives at No.20 Hexi Road, Tianya District, was found during active medical consultation.

　　Case 61, living in Building 5, Tangnan Building, No.819 Jiefang 4th Road, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 62, living in Danzhou community in Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 63, living in the first group of Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 64, living in Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 65, living in West Lane, 3 km intersection of Yanzao Village, Yazhou District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 66, living in Danzhou community in Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 67, living in Unit 2, Fuxing Pavilion, Nanshan Garden, Yazhou District, was found in the screening of the closed control area.

　　Case 68, living in Building 5, Nanshan Garden, Yazhou District, was found in the screening of the closed control area.

　　Case 69, living in Danzhou community in Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 70, living in Lane 2 of Chunyuan, Tianya District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 71, living at No.32, Lane 5, No.1 Road, Gangmen Village, Jiyang District, was found in community screening.

　　Case 72 was transferred from asymptomatic infected person 1.

　　Second, the activity track

　　After preliminary flow adjustment, the main activity tracks of newly diagnosed personnel in recent days are as follows:

　　jiyang district

　　Xinhonggang Farmers’ Market, Ganghua Farmers’ Market, Xinhaojing Breakfast Restaurant opposite Lanhai Square on Ronggen Road, Swimming Pool of Sanya Technician College, 25-degree Sunshine Jingxi Hotel on Yingbin Road.

　　tianya area

　　First Farmers’ Market, Second Farmers’ Market, Bus Terminal Farmers’ Market, Adidas Store on Jiefang Road Pedestrian Street, Li Junfu Clinic on the Second Farmers’ Market, Aiyu Sunshine Restaurant (Hexi Road Store).

　　yazhou district

　　Yazhou central fishing port, Dexiangtang drug supermarket in Yanzao village, Gangmen farmers’ market and Yuanlin supermarket.

　　Third, warm tips

　　At present, the city is carrying out disposal work such as flow tracing, isolation control, nucleic acid detection and medical treatment in an orderly manner. The general public are requested not to believe in rumors or spread rumors. The news about the epidemic will be subject to the official release. They will continue to enhance their awareness of prevention, wear masks scientifically, wash their hands frequently, keep a safe social distance, avoid crowding and gathering, cooperate with the implementation of sweeping the floor and counting yards, and vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine as soon as possible.

On August 15th, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group received a thank-you letter from Chengde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Municipal People’s Government, in which it spoke highly of the fearless spirit and responsibility of Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group in the rescue and relief work since Xinglong County in Chengde City, Hebei Province suffered from the torrential rain disaster, and expressed sincere gratitude to the group for its positive contribution.

In August this year, Xinglong, Luanping and other places in Chengde City suffered from heavy rainfall that was rare in history, which caused serious floods and the safety of people’s lives and property was greatly threatened. When Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group heard of the flood, it rushed to help. It immediately set up a rescue commando team and took more than 10 large-scale machinery and equipment such as excavators and loaders to the disaster-stricken areas to assist the local government in the road rushing and the repair of wading bridges, vividly interpreting the deep feelings of people first and life first.

The letter pointed out that in this tough battle of flood control and disaster relief, the disaster relief team sent by Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group rushed to the disaster area, braving the wind and rain, stepping on mud, repairing damaged roads, opening key passages for the disaster-stricken areas, ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property, and demonstrating the Group’s "Open a road on a mountain and bridge in water."The spirit of tackling key problems and the spirit of protecting the road for the people and fighting against time have interpreted the great love of the world with practical actions.

This thank-you letter is a reward for Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group’s initial mission, and it is also a high recognition for the Group to give full play to the exemplary role of state-owned enterprises in disaster relief and protect people’s lives and property.

In the future, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group will take honor as the driving force, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee of the group company, firmly adhere to the goal of making the party report to the country, adhere to the true nature of state-owned enterprises that are brave in taking responsibility, serve the society and people’s livelihood wholeheartedly, and interpret the responsibility, responsibility and mission of state-owned enterprises in the new era with more solid actions.

　　"Looking for a long-term poor travel partner, you can travel all over China together."

　　"I really don’t want to go out to play alone again. Let’s find a partner in Shanghai and spend the weekend together in City walk, watching exhibitions, making an appointment for dinner and exploring shops ~"

　　"Find a partner, stroll, eat, walk the dog, and experience all kinds of new things!"

　　… …

　　Recently, the new social model of "socializing with children" has exploded among young people. It is understood that this is a social relationship that is briefly combined because of some common interests or needs, and has the characteristics of accuracy, verticality and shallow socialization. At the moment when life and work are fast-paced, it is sought after by many people.

　　The reporter searched on social platforms and found that people with similar interests can be found as long as they have social needs, from coffee making, eating, taking photos and traveling. As of October 30th, there were 6.78 million related posts on Little Red Book.

　　Why are people so keen on finding partners? What is the difference between "partners" and friends in the traditional sense? After a short period of "shallow socialization", will "partners" become friends?

　　one

　　"Partner" experience:

　　What friends don’t want to do and have no time to do,

　　I can find like-minded partners online.

　　The reporter interviewed many young people who had been looking for "social partners". In their eyes, "social partner" is a supplement to acquaintances — — The existing circle of friends can no longer meet their social needs, or get together with the same hobby. This new social relationship is simple and fast, and it is a precise companionship in a specific situation.

　　"Before the 11 th holiday this year, I wanted to travel in the wrong peak, and I planned to travel all over the West Sichuan Ring Road and meet my colleagues and friends around me. They almost had no free time." At that time, Xiao Xiao remembered that she had seen many netizens posting posts looking for "partners", so she searched for keywords such as "tourism partners", "September" and "West Sichuan Link" on social platforms. Finally, according to the tourist route, consumption level and safety, she chose two men and one woman, and the group hit it off quickly.

　　For Xiao D, who just graduated, "taking a child" is more like a transitional way in social life. She can find like-minded partners by posting on social media for things that her friends don’t want to do and have no time to do. "The first time I find ‘ Social partners ’ It was in June this year, when the Hello Nico band came to Shanghai to perform. I met another fan of the band on the Internet and decided to go together. " Xiao D told reporters, "Later, in the process of watching performances and eating, we were pleasantly surprised to find that we both graduated in the same year, and our personalities and hobbies are very compatible with each other. We all like to watch concerts and performances, so it is logical to ‘ Upgrade ’ For friends. "

　　"Find the ultimate postgraduate entrance examination, strive to study for more than 10 hours a day, and come ashore together!" After posting such a post in Douban Group, Xiao Xu immediately got a lot of replies. "Eight of us have built a WeChat group, and we have video and voice to learn together every day, report each other’s progress, and share the topics and resources of public classes. It feels particularly warm and has a driving force to learn."

　　Xu Mingzhu, a psychological counselor, believes that the popularity of the culture of "socializing with children" stems from people’s new demand for interpersonal relationships in group life. "At present, people’s fast pace of work makes their entertainment time staggered, and even if they make an appointment for dinner or travel, the time may not be unified, which leads to the ‘ Social partners ’ The demand, low cost and precise purpose enable young people to feel instant happiness. "

　　Based on precise personal interests and needs, the "partner" socialization has brought many strangers who had never met each other together. For example, "rice partners" mainly explore delicious food together, "tourism partners" need to have common favorite scenery and destinations, and "learning partners" need to maintain a high consistency of learning systems.

　　2

　　What is the charm?

　　Come as convenient as possible.

　　Don’t spend too much time and energy to maintain it.

　　The reporter learned that the popularity of "partner" socialization also stems from the simplification of interpersonal relationships and the reduction of communication costs. This kind of social relationship takes the common interests and hobbies of both sides as an opportunity, and there is no need to invest more money and feelings to maintain interpersonal relationships.

　　Xiao Xiao told reporters that she used to travel with colleagues and friends. As friends, she needed to accommodate each other and take care of their feelings and needs. "Travel partners" are oriented to "play". Everyone stays with each other during the trip, with a relaxed atmosphere, but a clear division of labor, and a short-lived intimate relationship with a sense of boundary is launched. "For example, there will be a special person to buy oxygen bottles and bags, rent snow chains, and the companions who can drive will be responsible for driving in turn. It is very pure and you don’t have to consider your own ‘ People set up ’ Don’t worry that your words and deeds will make your friends unhappy. " Xiao Xiao said.

　　Xu Mingzhu said that "partner" socialization has the characteristics of one-off and fast pace, which can significantly reduce the cost of behavior and social pressure. "In acquaintance socialization, people are often tired of spending time, energy and emotions to maintain multiple intimate relationships, and instead seek a social relationship that keeps a sense of distance among strangers. At the same time, in the face of such a person who may never meet again, young people will have more freedom and willingness to pour out their voices, which also meets our security needs to some extent. "

　　In fact, this is also a temporary "cut-off" of the original social links. "We can break the fixed image in the original social relationship and conduct private social display. Generally speaking, for example, a person who keeps an introverted and restrained image for a long time, it is difficult to change his image in front of his friends, so there is pressure to keep his role stable. In front of a stranger, he can switch images and roles at will and experience different social modes. "

　　"And ‘ Partner ’ With the goal of common hobbies and needs, young people can resonate at the same frequency in a specific situation, opening up social circles for young people now, getting to know people with different backgrounds and identities, and bringing a strong sense of excitement to social interaction. " Xu Mingzhu concluded that this is the reason why "socializing with children" attracts young people.

　　three

　　Risk warning:

　　"If the other party contacts with a trumpet,

　　And the circle of friends has also been blocked, so be careful. "

　　Xiao D told reporters that the successful experience of finding a partner for the first time made her look forward to this new social way, but she also encountered some problems in many subsequent attempts. She sighed with emotion that finding a social partner is like opening a blind box: "Maybe when I have the need to eat or go shopping, I will find one ‘ Partner ’ Immediately fill in, we are in a precise fit at a certain moment, and this kind of communication is both vertical and practical. But to develop into friends, we need a high degree of cooperation between the two sides. "

　　There are still many people who "spit" and said: "Lightning protection travel partner! The experience is very poor. Without the concept of time, complaining all the time is more tiring than going out to play alone! " "Looking for a postgraduate study, we agreed to punch in and study together. I didn’t expect to just inquire about the progress of the study, and I will never find a partner again." … …

　　In addition, security issues have become an unavoidable consideration. Recently, the topic of "a platform tourism partner is accused of being involved in pornography" has attracted a lot of attention. Some netizens found that such posts as "looking for a travel partner, all-inclusive expenses" usually indicate "girls only" and "each needs his own". In response, the platform responded that it has carried out a retrospective review of relevant notes, and once it is verified that there are violations, it will be dealt with seriously.

　　"After all, I am a stranger I met online. What if I am cheated away?" A netizen shared her experience with reporters. Before meeting with the "social partner" offline, she would make a detailed "inspection" of her circle of friends: "For example, if you see that the other party often forwards news, you will also send a lot of life photos and status, which will dispel some of my doubts; However, if the other party contacts me through the trumpet and the circle of friends is blocked, I will feel very unreliable. "

　　Despite the same interests and hobbies, in Xu Mingzhu’s view, there are still many unknowns in the "social interaction" based on the Internet. "People can play various roles on the Internet, looking for ‘ Partner ’ Sometimes it is difficult for us to have enough time or conditions to verify whether a person is really trustworthy, which will lead to hidden dangers in money, personal safety and so on. Therefore, we must improve our vigilance and awareness of protection, learn to distinguish between true and false information in the social process, and prevent falling into possible traps. "

　　One question is, will this fast and efficient social way of "socializing with children" aggravate the pace of life of young people? Will it have a negative impact on the social interaction of existing acquaintances?

　　"Once a person begins to seek ‘ Social interaction ’ It means that there are some problems in its original circle of friends, which can no longer meet its social expectations and needs. " Xu Mingzhu believes that from a long-term perspective, social relations need to pay attention to both "satisfaction" and "quality". "Young people need to maintain deep interpersonal relationships in real life while gaining instant social pleasure. In addition, many temporary ‘ Social partners ’ It may also be upgraded to a close partnership, which also provides more possibilities for young people to socialize deeply. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the great practice of promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time and put it into party constitution, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. This is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the main founder of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Over the past five years, in the new practice of governing the country and politics, around the development of socialist democratic politics, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches, put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and made great theoretical and practical innovations in promoting the construction of socialist democratic politics. The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on developing socialist democratic politics is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is of great guiding significance for developing socialist democracy in the new era, promoting the overall rule of law, and upholding and improving the people’s congress system.

　　— — To develop socialist democratic politics, we must adhere to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold party leadership. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics." The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. Among them, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. Since its founding, our Party has always held high the banner of people’s democracy. The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China. Since the reform and opening up, our Party has United and led the people to successfully open up and adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and set the correct direction for realizing the broadest people’s democracy. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the system of adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law has been comprehensively strengthened, and the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law has taken significant steps.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to scientific, democratic and legal governance, unified the strengthening of the Party’s centralized and unified leadership with supporting state organs to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles according to law, been good at making the Party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, being good at making the candidates recommended by party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, being good at implementing the Party’s leadership over the state and society through state organs, and being good at using the principle of democratic centralism to safeguard the authority of the Party and the whole party and national unity. In the past five years, the party and the country have made brilliant achievements, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The most fundamental reason lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the leader and core of the Party, which is supported by the whole party and loved by the people, is holding the flag and guiding the ship, and it lies in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　To develop socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must take a clear-cut stand on politics and uphold the party’s leadership over all work. First of all, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership, which is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people. We must constantly enhance our political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely safeguard the position of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core, and consciously maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core. We should thoroughly study and understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively and accurately implement the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, always adhere to improving the system of people being the masters of the country and developing socialist democratic politics under the leadership of the Party, ensure that the Party leads the people to effectively govern the country, and ensure that the Party always becomes the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Enhance institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination, and unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through hardships and paid a huge price. The whole Party should be more conscious of enhancing its road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, maintaining its political strength, persisting in prospering the country through hard work, and always persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional self-confidence, we must first strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system and enhance our confidence and determination to take the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the essential attributes of the Party and practicing its fundamental purpose. There is no exactly the same political system model in the world. The political system cannot be judged abstractly without specific social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions. It cannot be fixed in one respect and cannot mechanically copy foreign political system models. " In the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, the book "Firmly Confident in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political System" was included, which was part of the speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress in September 2014. The speech profoundly expounded the "eight possibilities" criteria for evaluating whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective, emphasized that "the key to developing socialist democratic politics is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics, not to weaken and narrow our advantages and characteristics", and systematically put forward the important ideas of "six adherences" and "six practical precautions". The important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader,It enriches Marxist state theory and political theory, and opens up a new realm of democratic political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　China is a large developing country with a population of more than 1.3 billion and 56 nationalities. To plan and promote the construction of democratic politics, which is a fundamental and overall issue, we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination and adhere to the correct political development path. Practice has fully proved that China’s socialist democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy to safeguard people’s fundamental interests, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path is the correct way to conform to China’s national conditions and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs. To develop China’s socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are the masters of the country’s political and social life. We should actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation. We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but we will never copy the western political system model and never give up the foundation of our socialist political system. In the mode of political system, we just have to have the political determination to insist that the castle peak will not relax and let the east, west, north and south wind prevail.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident and capable of giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of China’s socialist democracy and making contributions to the progress of human political civilization full of China’s wisdom.

　　— — Adhere to and constantly improve the system of people’s congresses for a long time, and support and ensure that people exercise state power through people’s congresses. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people." To develop socialist democratic politics is to embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs with the institutional system. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style to ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country; Expand the people’s orderly political participation and ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; Safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of the country to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, which embodies the advantages and characteristics of socialist democratic politics with the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of the country’s fundamental political system, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership over the work of the National People’s Congress, and made great achievements in promoting the theoretical and practical innovation of the people’s congress system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on upholding and improving the people’s congress system and doing a good job in the work of the people’s congress under the new situation, comprehensively expounded the historical inevitability, great achievements and basic experience of implementing the people’s congress system in China, and profoundly pointed out that the people’s congress system is the fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, is an important part of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and is also the fundamental political system that supports China’s national governance system and governance capacity. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has enriched and expanded the scientific connotation, basic characteristics and essential requirements of the people’s congress system, promoted the core concept and value of the people’s congress system, and pointed out the way forward and opened up a broad space for better playing the role of the country’s fundamental political system. Over the past five years, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) has repeatedly listened to the work reports of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group, studied major issues and important matters in the work of the National People’s Congress, and made decisions and arrangements. The Central Plenary Session of the Party put forward clear requirements for strengthening the work and construction of the National People’s Congress. The CPC Central Committee has issued a series of important guiding documents on the work of the National People’s Congress and legislative work.

　　The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly uphold and safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, exercise their functions and powers according to law closely around the overall work of the party and the state, and make new progress and achievements in all aspects of work. In particular, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, dare to take responsibility on major issues, review and approve the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan in accordance with the law, take creative measures to properly handle the special problems in the case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning, make a decision on the general election of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the interpretation of Article 104 of the Hong Kong Basic Law in accordance with the law, and make relevant decisions in accordance with the law to provide legal protection for deepening the reform of the state supervision system. Amend the legislative law, give local legislative power to all cities with districts, strengthen the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, and promote the people’s congress system to keep pace with the times and the perfect development of people’s congress work.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a systematic arrangement and put forward clear requirements for strengthening the guarantee of the people being the masters of the country. We should comprehensively and thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time, and support and ensure the people to exercise state power through the people’s congresses. It is necessary to improve the organizational system and working system of the National People’s Congress, support and ensure that the National People’s Congress exercises its legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, and give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, so that the people’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees can become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people.

　　— — Deepen the practice of governing the country according to law, safeguard the constitutional legal authority, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the rule of law in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made the first special decision on strengthening the rule of law in the history of our party, and written a new chapter in the rule of law. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, upholding the rule of law in an all-round way was included in the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and a major decision was made to set up a central leading group for comprehensively governing the country according to law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that ruling the country by law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the leadership of the Party in the whole process and all aspects of ruling the country by law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law. Adhere to the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, organically unify the rule of law and the rule of law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and improve the rule of law and moral quality of the whole nation. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified the guiding ideology, overall requirements and important tasks of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and clarified a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the construction of the rule of law.It has made an important top-level design for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　To build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must insist on legislation first, give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, and grasp the key to improve the quality of legislation. The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly adhere to the Party’s leadership over legislative work, give full play to its leading role in legislative work, and focus on strengthening legislation in key areas. By November 2017, 23 new laws have been enacted, 124 laws have been amended, and 42 decisions on legal issues and major issues have been adopted. The legislative work is characterized by a large number, heavy weight and fast pace. At present, there are 261 effective laws in China, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is improving day by day. Insist on promoting the effective implementation of constitutional laws as an important starting point for comprehensively governing the country according to law, improve the system of constitutional implementation and supervision, and adopt decisions on establishing a national constitution day and implementing a constitutional oath system; Implement the important system established by the constitution, formulate the national medal and national honorary title law, the national anthem law, and implement Amnesty; Strengthen the record review system and capacity building, and earnestly safeguard the unity of the national legal system.

　　To adapt to the new tasks and requirements of deepening the practice of governing the country according to law, we must adhere to the rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review and safeguard the authority of the constitution; Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance; Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made clear arrangements for deepening the reform of the national supervision system, formulating the national supervision law, promoting the anti-corruption national legislation, and improving the organic law of state institutions. The organs of the National People’s Congress should go all out to do a good job in implementation, carefully organize legislative research, and provide a good service guarantee for the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to exercise state legislative power and complete the legislative tasks deployed by the CPC Central Committee.

　　"The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is out of it. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are very excited and gather the majestic power to build the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There must be a new atmosphere in the new era, and there must be new achievements." Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the primary political task of the whole party and country at present and in the future. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely focus on carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", constantly enhance the "four self-confidences", and persist in and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time. Adhere to and continuously develop socialist democratic politics for a long time, provide a solid political system guarantee for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! (Wang Chen)

　　As of 23: 00 on the 20th, due to the special weather and heavy traffic volume during holidays, some toll stations in Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Jinzhou, Fuxin, Panjin, Tieling and Huludao areas of Liaoning Province took control measures, and many expressways slowed down. Details are as follows:

　　Shenyang area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Shenyang West Railway Station, Gaohua West Railway Station, Ciyutuo Station, Liaozhong Station, Liaozhong South Station and Ciyutuo North Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Shenyang East Railway Station and Expo Park Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, yellow-card trucks, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Wang Jiagou, Puhe Station and Qingshui Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit 7 or more passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Xinmin North Station, Yujia Station, Laobian Station, Chenghua Station, Sanmianchuan Station, Taotun Station, Princess Tun Station, Xinmin Station, Jinwutai Station and Manduhu Station.

　　Dalian area:

　　Toll stations that prohibit large vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Lizifang Station, Qingduizi Station, Wulu Station, Zhuanghe East Station, Zhuanghe Station, Dazheng Station, Huayuankou Station, Mingyang Station, Chengzitan Station, Pikou Station, Yangshufang Station, Xingshutun Station, Dengshahe Station, Desheng Station, Dongjiagou Station, Shiligang North Station, Shiligang South Station, Dalian Bay Station, Buyunshan Station, Changling Station, etc.

　　Toll stations that prohibit dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Liguan Station, Taipingwan Station, Wafangdian Station, Laohutun Station, Wafangdian South Station and Battery Station.

　　Anshan area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Direction of Shanhaiguan at Taian Station; Pianling Station, Xiuyan Station, Xiuyan South Station and Yanghe Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit large vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Anshan Station, Anshan South Station, Tanggangzi Station, Nantai Station, Haicheng Station and Xiliu Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit 9 or more passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway include: Ganwang Station, Haicheng South Station, Pailou Station, Shimu Station and Gushan Station.

　　Jinzhou area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Linghai Station, Jinzhou East Station and Jinzhou Station are in the direction of Shenyang; Bangui Tower Station, Jinzhou West Railway Station, Yixian Station, Qilihe Station and Shuangyang Station are in the direction of Jinzhou;

　　Toll stations that prohibit 7 or more passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Linghai Station, Jinzhou East Station and Jinzhou Station are in the direction of Shanhaiguan; Yixian Station, Qilihe Station and Shuangyang Station are in Fuxin direction; Benji Tower Station and Jinzhou West Railway Station are in the direction of Chifeng;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:White factory gate station.

　　Fuxin area:

　　Except for Fuxin North Station, Fuxin Hot Spring City Station and Qinghemen Station, seven or more passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles are prohibited from entering the expressway.

　　Panjin area:

　　Closed toll stations are:Gaosheng Station, Panjin North Station, Panjin Station, Panjin South Station, Xi ‘an Town Station, Sweet Water Station and Liaodong Bay Station are in the direction of Shanhaiguan;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, large cars and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are:Panjin North Station and Gaosheng Station are in the direction of Shenyang.

　　Tieling area:

　　Toll stations that prohibit seven or more passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway are: Shuangmiaozi Station, Changtu Station and Kaiyuan Station;

　　Toll stations that prohibit more than 7 passenger cars, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway include Anmin Station, Xifeng Station, Gaojiadian Station, Weiyuanbao Station and Jingouzi Station.

　　Huludao area:

　　All toll stations prohibit passenger cars with more than 7 seats, bulky vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles from entering the expressway.

　　September 21st is the last day of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. According to the forecast of the meteorological department of Liaoning Province, this rainfall process will end on the evening of the 21st, which will adversely affect the return peak of the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. (General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)

On November 21, Hohhot ushered in the first heavy snow since winter, and the swirling snowflakes covered the buildings that stopped working one after another.

This is the city with the highest inventory among the cities with statistical data in China, and it is also the first city in China to release the purchase restriction.

As early as this year’s "March 30" New Deal, on June 26, 2014, after the "purchase restriction order" was implemented for more than three years, Hohhot officially issued a document to cancel the purchase restriction.

According to the official data given by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, the total inventory of Hohhot is currently 45 million square meters, except for shantytown renovation, affordable housing, relocated housing and targeted group purchase. At present, the inventory of pure commercial housing in Hohhot is more than 9 million square meters. According to the annual rate of about 3 million square meters in Hohhot, the decontamination cycle is three years.

The reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found that the situation may be worse than the official data.

Developers who have racked their brains to sell houses:

The down payment was reduced to 16,000

On November 23rd, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) came to the sales office of Thai Khan House in the new urban area of Hohhot. The room was empty, there was no customer, and the window was covered with white snow.

Sales staff said that the real estate will be delivered next year, and the price will be 6500-7000 yuan/square meter. "Now the market is not good. When there are many, you can sell more than 10 sets a month, and when there are few, you can only sell a few sets a month."

A similar situation is basically normal in Hohhot, and several properties that reporters have run since then have also encountered similar situations.

The sales office is empty.

In the sales office of Xiangxiehuadi in Jinqiao Development Zone, the person in charge of the agency said that the average price of the building was 5,700 yuan/square meter, and the monthly sales volume was fifteen or six sets.

The salesperson of Xiangtai Plaza, another real estate, told reporters that the average price was 6,200 yuan/square meter, "five or six sets can be sold in one month."

The high-end market is also depressed, and the sales volume is almost negligible.

In the Jintai Center of Ruyi Development Zone, The Paper only saw three left-behind salespeople in the sales office.

The salesperson said that the real estate is selling large units of 200-300 square meters, with an average price of 15,000 yuan/square meter. "It has been sold for four years. This year, I held a group purchase activity with the bank, and I can sell about 7 sets a month."

Another high-end real estate, Yitai Huafu Shijia, is in a similar situation. The salesperson said that the apartment type of the real estate for sale is 300-900 square meters, and the average price is 16,500 yuan/square meter. "It has been sold for two years. If it is good in one month, it can sell one or two sets."

"At present, it is very good to sell 30 or 40 sets of residential projects in Hohhot a month." A real estate agent told reporters this way.

The relevant person in charge of a brand of real estate enterprises said that their projects are currently priced at 6,000-8,000 yuan/square meter, and they can sell 30 or 40 sets a month on average. "The pressure is relatively high. The sales task we set at the beginning of the year is 1.8 billion yuan. At present, we have only completed 65%, and there is still one month left. We will try our best to sprint next."

In order to sell the house, developers almost racked their brains, and the most common thing is to reduce the down payment.

The most common way for developers is to reduce the down payment.

In the California Mansion in the new city, the sales staff said that the average price of the real estate is 5,900 yuan/square meter, and the down payment is launched in stages, with a down payment of 20,000 yuan and five down payments in two years. The first four times only need to pay 20,000 yuan each time, and the last one pays 40% of the down payment. "You can sell 70 or 80 sets once a customer opens a plate."

In the sales office of Evergrande City in Xincheng District, the sales staff said that the down payment was staged, with a down payment of 16,000 yuan, and the rest of the down payment was paid once every six months within three years. Only 16,000 yuan was paid for the first five times, and the remaining down payment was made up for the last time. "We opened the market at the end of May. At present, more than 1,300 houses have been sold for 2/3. The average opening price is 7,200 yuan/square meter, and now the average price is 7,700 yuan/square meter. Our project can be sold in the whole city, and the surrounding buildings can’t move."

According to Nie Qifei, general manager of Beijing Yingce, a real estate agency in Hohhot, for these properties with down payment, the developer will ask the customer to cooperate with the mortgage loan after paying the down payment, so that the developer can withdraw 70% of the funds, which is equivalent to getting the cost back, and the remaining 20% will be paid back by the customer slowly.

Real estate shutdown: the houses are all paid for the project.

On November 24th, twenty or thirty migrant workers filled the sales office in Joy Square in the new city, claiming that the developer owed them several million yuan for the project.

The salesperson told reporters awkwardly that this situation is very common in Hohhot. She told reporters that the price of the real estate is 6800-7200 yuan/square meter, and there can be zero down payment, but there must be a RV mortgage.

Nie Qifei said that this situation is not bad, and some real estate developers will choose to take the initiative to stop work when they see that the market is not good.

He said that at present, the developers of the three properties they represent will not build because the market is not good. "They are all parked and there is basically no sales. Some projects came to our agency, and we didn’t dare to pick them up when we saw that the procedures were incomplete. "

On November 25th, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) came to Tianjiao, a real estate era in Huimin District. I saw the door of the sales office locked and there was no one inside.

According to a resident who has already checked in, according to the plan, there are 8 buildings in the community, but at present, only two buildings have been built, and the remaining 6 buildings have not yet been built. "I just bought it from someone else in April this year. It is only 300,000 yuan for 64 square meters. In Hohhot, it is normal to live without a real estate license."

In another real estate, Blue Home, the project is also only partially built, and Baixue will cover the site that has been shut down.

According to market sources, the property has been rotten for seven or eight years, and the developers have changed several times. "In 2006 and 2007, when the market was good, it opened for sale. Although it sold well at that time, there was a contradiction between the developer and the investor. The property has been idle there, and no progress has been made until the market is bad."

At No.1 Park in Saihan District, the thick ice and snow seemed to seal up the whole building, the door of the sales office was locked, and no one could be found in the huge construction site.

An old lady at the door said that the building has been shut down for more than a year.

The owner surnamed Dong, who bought a house here, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that he bought the house here the year before last with a unit price of 6,000 yuan. "At first, it was said that the house could be delivered in 2012, but it has not been delivered yet."

According to a local developer, the real estate is no longer available for sale because a large number of houses are taken out for payment to builders and materials suppliers. The remaining problem is to complete the real estate.

A local developer in Hohhot told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that their data showed that only a few dozen of the nearly 500 buildings in the city were actually started, nearly 30% of them were at a standstill, and only 10% of them had good sales.

Also affected are businesses.

Stopped workInner Mongolia shopping mall

In the Inner Mongolia Shopping Mall in Huimin District, the sales office of hundreds of square meters is empty, dimly lit and dusty, and the sales control table peeled off on the wall also shows the hot subscription at the opening.

A left-behind staff member said that the real estate has stopped selling. "The documents are being reissued, and the project has been stopped. The first phase of delivery will be completed by the end of next year."

Inner Mongolia Mall, with a planned area of 3 million square meters and a total investment of 10 billion yuan, is known as the largest commercial project in northwest China. It is developed by Inner Mongolia Fenglong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., with a first phase area of 500,000 square meters. It was originally planned to open this year. Since this year, the project has been in a state of suspension.

The Paper reporter saw at the scene that all the way down Guangming Street for more than 200 meters was surrounded by the construction party, but only one or two four-or five-storey building skeletons were built on the west side. According to market participants, the project opened in 2013, and the developer promised to cap it in October 2014. The previous sales have reached more than one billion yuan.

Historical legacy: a large number of buildings with incomplete five certificates

In Hengtai Shengdu, South Second Ring Road, Yuquan District, the main structure of the building has been capped, and some buildings have been built, but the roads and supporting facilities of the community have not been completed.

According to the property owners and market participants, according to the subscription contract, the planned delivery time of the property is June 30, 2013, but until now, the delivery is far away. It is such a property that is close to completion. The developer has no five certificates for development and sales. Because there is no procedure, the owner who paid 30% down payment cannot apply for a bank mortgage loan.

In Baidu City, Ming Ze, Xinhua West Street, Huimin District, an owner surnamed Xin said that the building was handed over in 2007, and the developer did not have the same certificate. At that time, the market was on fire, and thousands of houses were sold out quickly, with a price of 2700-2900 yuan/square meter.

"There is no formalities until now, and we don’t have a real estate license. The owners basically paid the down payment and paid the full amount, so I paid the full amount. " The owner surnamed Xin said that it is not practical to live without a real estate license. There is only a purchase contract. I don’t know if this house is my own, and it is impossible to make a mortgage. It is also a problem for children to go to school.

According to Mr. Qiao, a citizen of Hohhot, he bought a house in a real estate in the West Second Ring Road in 2011, with a unit price of more than 2,000 yuan. He has been staying for four or five years, and there has been no real estate license, only a purchase contract signed with the developer. "In Hohhot, there are many real estates without certificates, and the real estates five or six years ago are basically unlicensed. The house without a certificate is cheap, and our people don’t have much money. Anyway, if we buy it, we live by ourselves and don’t fall down. " However, Mr. Qiao said that he would be willing to spend some money if he could run the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

The deputy general manager of a real estate agency in Hohhot said that the real estate market in Hohhot is very irregular, and 80% of the projects they have represented have no five certificates and 50% have no one certificate.

The deputy general manager said that in other areas, developers can’t do the project without 300 million yuan, but in Hohhot, some developers can do the project with only 20 million yuan. "The land payment is not required, and the construction is funded by the construction unit. His own investment is very small. Due to insufficient funds, the follow-up funds could not keep up, and many projects stopped there. "

"This is a strange phenomenon unique to Hohhot, which is simply unimaginable in the south." A Zhejiang developer in Hohhot said.

The developer told the reporter that in order to develop and build a project according to the conventional process, the first card needed first is the construction land planning permit, the second card is the land certificate, the third card is the project planning permit, and the fourth card is the project construction permit. These cards are all related. Only when each card is completed can the next card be obtained, and the fourth card can be started, and finally the pre-sale permit is obtained. "Without one of the previous cards, it is impossible to give you a pre-sale permit. However, in Hohhot, before the fourth certificate was issued, the building started long ago. The land was not auctioned and hung, and the houses were built, and everyone moved in.

When interviewing local government departments, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned that most of these cases are the negative effects caused by a large number of preferential policies for developers by the government’s investment attraction in earlier years.

In recent years, the management of government departments has become stricter, and the Hohhot government is gradually stepping up efforts to clean up these problems.

In the Hilton Plaza in Beichen, Xincheng District, the 17-storey office building and apartment have been completed, and the owner of the office building has settled in one third. However, the door of the office building is impressively reminded by Hohhot Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau that the project is not qualified to sell houses because it has not obtained the Commercial Housing Sales License. Therefore, I remind everyone that in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests from damage, please be cautious.

Government reminder notice

Su Rui, director of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, told the The Paper that there are about 500 properties for sale in Hohhot, and there are 174 projects with incomplete procedures, affecting 130,000 households and about 500,000 residents.

"Now we are focusing on solving it. At present, we have studied 166 projects and are completing the formalities. This year, we have reissued more than 24,000 house property certificates, and it is estimated that we can reissue 50,000 sets next year." Su Rui said.

Su Rui said that the problem of incomplete procedures is a problem accumulated over the years and involves many government departments. "In the past, we used to get on the bus first, then make up the ticket, some for attracting investment, and some for presenting the 50 th National Day and 60 th National Day projects. 174 projects are difficult to classify and have different backgrounds, "Su Rui explained.

It is reported that in order to solve the problem of incomplete procedures, the Hohhot municipal government has set up a "legacy office" and issued two targeted documents, which are led by the municipal government and jointly studied with various departments to come up with suggestions. Last year, 98 projects with incomplete procedures were sealed up.

"But this one size fits all, are not allowed to sell is not a way. If developers are not allowed to sell, their funds will become even more problematic. "Su Rui said that the prices of some projects seven or eight years ago were not high at that time. If the land transfer fee is to be paid according to the current standards, it is not realistic enough, and the developers do not have the money, so they can only compromise according to the situation at that time.

The amount of inventory: actually more amazing than the official announcement

According to Cui Xuewu, general manager of Shengjiuhe, a real estate agency in Hohhot, before 2012, it was a period of rapid development of the real estate market in Hohhot and also a golden period.

"At that time, Hohhot was indeed a depression. In 2004 and 2005, the annual real estate development in Hohhot was less than one million square meters. The price is also low, and the average price per square meter is two or three thousand yuan. As long as there is a real estate for sale, it will be sold out soon. " Cui Xuewu said that at that time, the purchasing power of Inner Mongolia was also strong. People who got rich quickly by coal and energy came to Hohhot to buy houses. The market was improving, and various developers also invested in it, including some enterprises that were originally engaged in coal and energy industries. Some brand housing enterprises also entered one after another.

According to the relevant personage of Hohhot Housing Society, before 2012, the house price in Hohhot has been rising. Take the project of a brand real estate enterprise as an example, it opened in 2007, and the average price was 3,200 yuan/square meter, which quickly rose to 4,000 yuan/square meter, and reached 5,000 yuan/square meter in 2009, 6,000 yuan/square meter in 2010 and 7,000 yuan in 2011.

With the introduction of the purchase restriction policy, the market quickly cooled down. "At the peak of the market in 2012, the price of the whole city was 7,000-8,000 yuan/square meter, and the current price returned to 5,000-6,000 yuan/square meter." The person in charge said.

On March 31, 2011, under the background of the tightening regulation of the national property market, Hohhot also issued a "purchase restriction order", and the overall property market in Hohhot immediately entered a freezing period.

Cui Xuewu said that the turning point in the market was in 2012, and the inventory began to surge from 2012.

"Many developers are also greedy. When the market is good, they don’t hurry to sell. They hoard houses and hoard land in large quantities, hoping for price increases in the later period. By 2012, the regulatory role has emerged and they can’t sell it." Cui Xuewu has some regrets.

Due to a large number of land grants to build buildings in the early stage, there was a large backlog of real estate in Hohhot, and the inventory began to increase.

According to the official data given by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, the total inventory of Hohhot is currently 45 million square meters, except for shantytown renovation, affordable housing, relocated housing and targeted group purchase. At present, the inventory of pure commercial housing in Hohhot is more than 9 million square meters. According to the annual rate of about 3 million square meters in Hohhot, the decontamination cycle is three years.

However, this inventory data is only for projects with complete five certificates, and a large number of buildings without formalities are not included.

A local developer in Hohhot said that according to their data, including those projects with incomplete procedures, the total inventory in Hohhot is currently 40 million square meters, of which the pure residential inventory is 24 million to 25 million square meters. According to the annual decontamination amount of 3 million square meters, the inventory decontamination cycle is 7-8 years.

According to the data of Hohhot Municipal Bureau of Statistics, from January to September this year, the city’s real estate development investment was 40.64 billion yuan, down 5.2% year-on-year (compared with the same period of last year). In the first three quarters, the newly started area of real estate in the city this year was 6.315 million square meters, up 8.6% year-on-year, of which the residential area was 4.315 million square meters, up 2.0% year-on-year. By the end of September, the total sales area of commercial housing in the city was 2.137 million square meters, an increase of 2.8% over the same period last year. The main problems are that the scale of development and acquisition of land has been greatly reduced, and the construction and completion areas of houses have both declined. By the end of September, the land acquisition area has decreased by 52.3% year-on-year, and the construction and completion areas have decreased by 5.8% and 19.7% respectively.

The person in charge of Hohhot Branch of a brand real estate enterprise said that according to their internal statistics, at present, the decontamination cycle of Hohhot Commercial Office is more than 185 months, and the decontamination cycle of houses is 72 months, which has to be sold for seven or eight years.

The person in charge of a real estate agency company told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that in many real estates, the most houses are not developers, but builders.

The developer’s documents are not uniform, the bank’s loan can’t come down, the construction unit has to build, and the money is really not available. The developer can only arrive at the house.

For example, the agent said: "For example, for a project we represent, the market price is 6,000 yuan/square meter, and the developer pays the bill to the builder at the market price, and the builder pays the bill to the material supplier, and finally sells it to the customer for more than 3,000 yuan, requiring a one-time payment. Developers also have no money to pay our agency fees, but also take the house to pay, and we are also realizing at a low price. "

For the next trend of the property market, most of the interviewees believe that it will be in the stage of destocking for a long time to come, and the amount of new construction will be reduced a lot.

Cui Xuewu said that the market will be differentiated next, enterprises without development and financial strength will be eliminated, and the profits of brand housing enterprises will also be reduced.

Ji Hangang, director of the development department of Hohhot Real Estate Administration, said that the average price of the property market in Hohhot is 5,600-5,800 yuan/square meter, and the overall housing price level is not high, which is lower than that of the capital cities of neighboring provinces such as Yinchuan, Shijiazhuang and Taiyuan. "It didn’t go up much, but now it can’t go down if you want to."

Ji Hangang expressed great difficulty in destocking in Hohhot. He said that as the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the population of Hohhot is relatively small, only about 2.6 million people, with an annual increase of more than 100,000 people, mainly immigrants from some pastoral areas and counties in the province. The cancellation of the purchase restriction policy and a series of stimulus policies introduced since the second half of last year have stimulated the market to some extent, but they may not last for a long time. "Inventory destocking is a national problem, and the population aggregation effect is obviously poor in a third-tier city like ours in the west. Ji Hangang said that in another two years, a large number of small and medium-sized housing enterprises will withdraw from the market.