Author/Mingyue Fan

In addition to the 34 A-share listed film and television companies, there is also a major explosion force in the TV drama market that cannot be ignored-well-known film and television companies such as Noon Sunshine, Ning Meng, Xinli and Yaoke. According to the public information, the new drama observation briefly summarizes the TV drama project reserves of the above four well-known film and television companies in 2021.　

　

　 Noon sunshine:

Antique zero reserve

The sequel of "Tree of Life" and "Ode to Joy" is under development.

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Noon Sunshine is the only company that has no reserve for costume projects. Five dramas to be broadcast, Children of the Qiao Family, Big Rivers 2, Falling Flowers, Minning Town, We Are Young, and six projects under development, The Tree of Life, My Superhero, In the Name of My Son, Don’t Die, Overseas Group, Ode to Joy 3, 4 and 5, are all contemporary themes.

Of the five plays to be broadcast, all the other plays have been finished except "Children of the Qiao Family" which is being filmed. "Dajiang Dahe 2" is expected to be broadcast by the network at the end of December; "Falling Flowers Season" has appeared in the investment promotion conference of satellite TV platform and online video platform, and the specific schedule is to be determined; "Suining Town" customized a poverty alleviation drama for CCTV, with a total of 16 episodes, which was completed on October 25; The military emotional drama "We Are Young" was completed in May 2018 and is currently in a backlog.

Among the six development projects, "Tree of Life" is the theme of getting rid of poverty and telling the story of Han girls helping Tibetan villagers in Qinghai get rich and run towards a well-off society. It is currently in the stage of script creation; "My superhero" Ode to Joy 3, 4, 5 "has appeared in Tencent Video’s 2021 TV drama list, but it is not turned on at present; "In the Name of a Child" is the first family education TV series in Noon Sunshine, which was put on record in 2019. If it is successfully started, it will compete with the drama series with the same theme as Xiao Shede by Ning Meng, The Starting Line by Mango TV and Shunyi Mom by Yao Ke. The two ancient projects "No Past Life" and "Overseas Group" started earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

　 　Ning Meng:

Test the water short play, only two new plays will be launched in 2020.

　

At present, Ning Meng has a total of 22 TV drama projects, including two started dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Ages and Little Shede, and 20 projects under development, The Son of Heaven, It’s raining, Xiaomin’s home, Eating Raw, Little Joy 2, Twenty Don’t Confuse 2, Forty Just Right, Love, Great Women and You.

In June 2019, Ning Meng officially announced three short drama development plans. Now, after one and a half years, the three short drama films have not been "cashed". This year, in the newly released TV drama list of Ning Meng, short plays are still not absent. There are no looking for a marriage here, the first prize, the picture book of hunting crimes, the angel of requiem and raw swallowing, and other five projects are short dramas.

This year, the TV series released by Ning Meng is luxurious, but only two dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Age and Little Shede, were launched during the year, and high-profile projects such as Little Joy 2 and Forty Exactly Right, are still in the preparatory stage. The female drama Xiao Min Jia, with Huang Lei as the chief screenwriter and starring, is tentatively scheduled to start in January 2021 and is expected to be finished in May 2020.

　

　 Xinli:

Costume projects account for more than 40%

"I’m a big star" and "The Infiltrator" are under development

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Xinli has the richest reserve of ancient costume projects. Among the 22 reserve projects, there are 9 ancient costume projects, including my wife’s son-in-law, green hairpin trip, fierce knife trip in the snow, year-old violet, Tianlong Babu, Douluo Mainland, and Yunian Qing 2, which are under preparation, accounting for more than 40% of the total. The rest of the reserve items include last romance, Even though there is a flurry, Rebels, Longing for Life, I’m a Big Star, The Infiltrator, The World, The Blue Sky in Cloth, The Sun is with me, Welcome to Marry, I Love Your Home, The Battle of the Roses, Please call me the director.

　

2020 is the last year of the three-year gambling agreement between Xinli and Wenwen. In 2018 and 2019, Xinli failed to fulfill its commitment to gambling. In 2020, Xinli will face 900 million gambling pressures.

　

This year, three TV series "He doesn’t really love you that much" and "Your Highness the Wolf" produced by Xinli were broadcast in The Duke Of Mount Deer, and five TV series, such as My Husband, Fierce Knife in the Snow, last romance, Even though there is a flurry, and Rebel, were launched. If the income is confirmed successfully, the above plays will contribute to Xinli’s important performance income in 2020.

Among the 10 repertoires to be broadcast, except Desire for Life, which was dragged down by artists’ negative news, the remaining 9 repertoires have been claimed by broadcast platforms, and the distribution pressure is relatively small.

Among the 12 development projects, Sun with Me, Welcome to Marry Again and Please Call me Director are the themes of urban marriage and love that Xinli is good at. The Battle of the Roses and I Love Your Home are hot new female themes at present, among which I Love Your Home tells the inspirational story of three female nannies with a novel perspective. Two sequels, Yunian Qing 2 and My First Half Life 2, have published official posters, and there is no clear information about other sequels such as Douluo Mainland 2, Fighting the Sky 2 and Elite Lawyer 2.

　

　 　Yaoke:

League of Legends has been developed for three seasons in five years.

The drama "phoenix in nine days" and "unparalleled" are under preparation.

　

At present, Yaoke has a total of 19 TV drama projects, including 6 started dramas, Glory of Special War, People’s Property, Strange Lovers, Heart Change, Bathing Fire, Unknown Detective, and 13 projects under development, League of Legends, Phoenix in Nine Days, One like You, Love Like Stars, Life Auction, Shunyi Mom, Step Forward.

The drama version of League of Legends is another e-sports theme play by Yaoke after Crossing the Fire Line. It is jointly produced by Yaoke Media and Tengjing Sports, and it is tentatively planned to be developed for three seasons in five years.

　

"Phoenix in Nine Days" and "Warriors" are all costume modification projects, and "Phoenix in Nine Days" held a launching ceremony in August 2019, but it was not put into real shooting; "Wushuang" was filed through key online dramas in September 2019, but it has not been turned on yet.

The Awakening of Heroes in the Legend of the Knife Tower, The First Take-off, Plum Blossoms and Hearts, The Last Sacrifice and Perfect Life were released earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

Among the plays to be broadcast, Strange Lovers, Bathing in Fire and Changing Hearts are all dramas that started after the epidemic. People’s Property, Glory of Special War and Unknown Detective are all key projects of Yaoke, and they are all in the state of distribution at present.

In Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. There are many nicknames for Mid-Autumn Festival: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the "moon", it is also commonly known as "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival".

The ancients attached importance to the Mid-Autumn Festival, second only to the Spring Festival, and even to some extent, it was far better than the Spring Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, looking up at the moon in the sky, I suddenly feel infinite reverie and lovesickness. Welcome the cold, enjoy the Yue Bai, enjoy the moon, play with the moon, eat moon cakes and watch the lanterns burning … The sense of ceremony of the ancients celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival is also reflected in this grand and expectant mood.

Mid-Autumn Festival originated from "Moon Festival"

The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the ancient "Moon Festival", that is, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, people began to worship the moon in autumn. At that time, the moon was regarded as a symbol of harvest, and people would sacrifice to the moon after the autumn harvest to express their gratitude for the harvest and pray for the future. Later, with the passage of time, this ritual activity gradually evolved into a folk custom, which was the later Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival became an officially recognized national festival, about in the Tang Dynasty. The custom of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival flourished in Chang ‘an area in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets have poems about appreciating the moon in their masterpieces. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote in "Playing with the Moon on the Night of August 15th" that "the stars make the light shine, and the wind reveals the crystal. Can change the world, but it is Yujing ",which will wash out people’s love of playing with the moon." In Wang Jian’s "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights and Sending it to Du Langzhong", he said: "In the atrium, there are crows in Bai Shu, while in Coody Leng, there are silent and wet osmanthus flowers. Tonight, the moon is full of hope. I wonder who Qiu Si will fall into? " Among them, the phrase "Everyone looks forward to the moon tonight" points out that enjoying the moon on August 15th is what everyone does, and it has become a popular custom. It can be said that the Mid-Autumn Festival custom in the Tang Dynasty is that relatives and friends get together to enjoy the moon, the central content of which is to enjoy the moon, and the reunion is caused by enjoying the moon. According to the available data, the early years of the Tang Dynasty were mainly middle and upper class people, such as officials and literati, who gathered with their families or friends on the night of August 15th to enjoy the moon, compose poems, drink and chat. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, ordinary people’s families began to have the custom of gathering, feasting and offering sacrifices to the moon.

In the Tang Dynasty, when playing with the moon, the son of heaven and the courtiers could play in the palace. The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao records: "Su Xian and Li Shan exchanged letters and letters, and Xuanzong cared deeply for them. On the night of August 15, I stayed in the forbidden city, and all the scholars played with the moon and prepared a feast of wine. When the sky is cloudless and the moonlight is like day, Su Yue said, It’s clear and lovely. Why use lamps and candles? So I removed it. " In order to play with the moon, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and his ministers can remove the lighting candles at night.

Poets and local officials can play in courtyards, hills, rivers and temples at will. Bai Juyi’s "Inviting friends to play with the moon on the night of August 15th in Huayang View" is about gathering with friends to play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which makes people feel full of friendship when reading: "The moon is bright in autumn, so how about inviting people to enjoy it? On the autumn altar in Huayang Cave, there are many clear lights here tonight. "

In the Tang Dynasty, "Woman Yue Bai" was popular after enjoying the moon. In the poem "Worship the New Moon" by Li Duan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "When you open the curtain to see the new moon, you will worship at the next level. Whispering people don’t smell it, and the north wind blows nepotism ",which describes this scene. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, women will set up red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices on the incense table, light red candles and worship the moon, praying that it looks like Chang ‘e and is as round as a clean moon.

Playing with the moon all night in Song Dynasty

On the basis of the popularity of enjoying the moon in the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was more lively. The imperial court also attached importance to this festival and gave public officials a day off.

Father Meng recorded in "Tokyo Dream of China": "Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the shops sold new wine, re-knotted the flower heads of colorful buildings on the facade, and painted drunken flowers. People in the city competed for drinks, and by noon, there was no wine in every family, so they dragged down the hope. " Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, it has entered a reasonable wine appointment period. Shopkeepers are also rude. They have erected poles with flower heads carved and hung banners with the words "Drunken Immortal" to attract customers. Of course, the effect is remarkable. In the past few days, people who eat wine have poured in, often "at noon", and every family has no wine to sell. Senator Meng also wrote: "It’s time for the crab to come out. Pomegranate, cuttlefish, pear, jujube, chestnut, grape and orange are all on the market." Song people still love life after all. After drinking, just after the hour, they took the hairy crabs that had just been delivered from the street and took a few bags of grapes, oranges or other fresh fruits home for a nap.

A few days later, the Mid-Autumn Festival finally arrived. On this day, restaurants and stores will rearrange themselves and sell newly opened good wine. Before the fruit shop, it is full of fresh and beautiful fruits. The night market is noisy, people go to the balcony to watch the moon, and some rich families will watch the moon on their own pavilions, and at the same time put on food and arrange family banquets. Even people who live in mean alleys will pawn their clothes to buy wine to celebrate festivals.

Senator Meng went on to write: "On Mid-Autumn Night, your family decorated the terrace, and the people competed for the restaurant to play with the moon." In the Song Dynasty, besides inheriting the custom of Yue Bai in the Mid-Autumn Festival for women in the Tang Dynasty, there was a more chic activity "playing with the moon". At that time, the house of dignitaries built and decorated a high platform and a low pavilion, and held a "Mid-Autumn Festival party". All kinds of musical instruments were played together, and the sound was full of noise, and you could hear the music in the distance until late at night. Ordinary people will go to restaurants, take seats, drink and enjoy the moon. This night, the night market is noisy, "children in the night play." As for the night market, as for familiarity. "

During the Southern Song Dynasty, "playing with the moon" was even more lively. Wu Zimu described the Mid-Autumn Night in Lin ‘an in detail in "Dream of Liang Lu": "On this occasion, the golden wind is cool, the jade dew is cool, the osmanthus fragrance is floating, and the silver toad is full. Prince Sun’s son, a rich man with a huge room, never fails to climb a dangerous building, play with the moon on the porch, or open a wide pavilion, have a feast, and sing loudly with his harps and harps, so as to predict the joy of the evening. As far as the home of paving seats is concerned, I also boarded a small platform, arranged family dinners, and organized children to reward the festive season … This night, I bought and sold in the streets until the five drums, and I played with tourists on the moon, dancing in the city until the night. "

It can be seen that the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was extremely lively, and the most remarkable feature was to celebrate all night. On this day, people would not turn off the lights and go to sleep because it was getting late.

Many people are familiar with Su Dongpo’s poem "When will there be a bright moon?", and its opening preface is "Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, making this article and being pregnant." From this point of view, the word Su Shi must be the result of his drinking all night. And in this word, "I wish people a long time, and a thousand miles together" is a reflection of the past and the present, bearing the common philosophical thoughts and expectations of people.

Crystal-arranging tray for fruit moon cakes

"Cake" is the general name of a kind of pasta in ancient times. For example, noodles are called soup cakes and cakes, steamed bread is called steamed cakes and cooking cakes, dumplings are called boiled cakes, and cold noodles are called boiled cakes. It is inevitable that the ancients used pasta to worship the moon with cakes. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty, the court ate palace cakes, cookies and moon cakes.

Legend has it that the origin of moon cakes originated from the conquest of the Turks in the Tang Dynasty, and a businessman from the western regions congratulated him on making Hu cakes. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, sighed with emotion that "Hu cakes should be invited to toads". There is no basis for this statement. Hu Bing has entered the Central Plains in the Han Dynasty, which is similar to today’s Naan. Li Shimin just said that Hu Bing’s circle is similar to the moon, and it has nothing to do with moon cakes. In fact, the term "moon cake" didn’t appear until the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was sold in the city, which had nothing to do with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it was probably steamed, which was recorded in the book Old Wulin in the Southern Song Dynasty. Steamed moon cakes are still circulating in Shandong, Henan and other places. There is also a word "moon cake" in the book "Dream of Liang Lu", but in the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time, moon cakes were not a necessity, and many people would not deliberately prepare moon cakes as a meal that night. Compared with moon cakes, drinking is more common. Because under the conditions at that time, it was still difficult for ordinary people to make moon cakes. On the one hand, the process of making moon cakes was more complicated and it was difficult for ordinary people to do it. Secondly, the materials needed for moon cakes are not complete for every household. Drinks are different. Most villages and towns and neighborhoods have wine shops, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the time when new wines are on the market. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the rich sing songs about wine, and the poor also buy clothes and wine, "reluctantly welcome the joy and refuse to waste it."

Don’t eat moon cakes, so what did people eat at that time? According to historical records, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, you should drink "playing with the moon soup" no matter the mid-autumn night in the north and south.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tao Gu recorded in his notes "Qing Yi Lu" that there was a restaurant opened by a chef named Zhang Shoumei next to Luhemenwai Avenue, which was very good at doing business, creatively serving on demand, and making corresponding special foods for sale according to seasons and festivals, which was extremely popular. For example, "Yuanyang Fan Yuan Day … Children’s Day on June 1 … Green Pouches Fu Day … Playing Moon Soup Mid-Autumn Festival …" is the "Yuanyang Fan" which looks like super jar meat on the first day of the first month, the "Children’s Day" on the seventh day of the first month, the "Green Pouches" on the dog days of June, and the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th. It is recorded in the Record of the Chef: "Go on a diet in the middle of the year and play with the moon soup in the Mid-Autumn Festival."

There is no explicit historical data on the specific method of playing with moon soup, which leaves unlimited room for future generations to daydream. Some scholars speculate that it may be egg custard or something like that, or it may be shaped like a moon, or at least it is an egg cake poured with juice. Some people also think that a "Xi Shi plays with the moon" in Jiangsu cuisine today is inspired by the story of Xi Shi enjoying the moon in Lingyan Mountain, Suzhou, and may still have the taste of playing with the moon soup. This dish is mainly made of meatballs made of chicken and fish, with ham slices, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, small vegetables and chicken soup as auxiliary materials. The soup is clear and the meatballs are flawless, which makes diners easily associate with the bright moon in the sky. However, cooking experts later found that there was still a market for playing moon soup in Lingnan area in the late Qing Dynasty. Remove the core of lotus seeds and add longan, cook with clear water, take out, add the blended lotus root powder into the pot, gently stir to form a thick soup, pour back the lotus seeds longan, and simmer slowly with a little fire. Experts speculate that this may be the time to play with the moon soup.

Ciba, pomegranate, glutinous rice lotus root, taro, etc. were also standing items in the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time, paying attention to the happiness and sweetness of the full moon night, which was quite pleasant.

During the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian culinary technicians entered the Central Plains, which made the technology of shortening and pulp extraction more mature and popularized, thus promoting the development of moon cakes. Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more exquisite in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Tao Zongyi recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zonghaishan, Yuan Wu (AD 1309) in yuanshi county Yeting Ji. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Yuan Wuzong and his concubines went boating in the royal Taiye Pool and held a banquet for fun. The food served was quite rich, such as "recommend the breast of ducking wings, the catfish in the autumn wind, the wine of Yuan frost, and the lamb of Kazuki Watanabe musician". The "Kazuki Watanabe musician lamb" here means "eating moon cakes".

Recently, BYD Equation Leopard brand new "titanium series" models, of which the first model "titanium 3" was in the 390th batch of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.Announcement of road motor vehicle production enterprises and productsDebuted in ". This onePure electric SUVNot only continuedEquation leopardThe brand’s hard-core style has also incorporated many scientific and technological elements, which has become the focus of market attention.

Equation Leopard Titanium 3′ s exterior design continues the brand’s consistent hard-core style, but pays more attention to the sense of technology in details. The front part of the car adopts a closed design, and the blackened headlight group and the middle net form an integrated shape, and the light source inside the lamp group has a flat shape, which is very futuristic. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the ordinary titanium 3 are 4605mm, 1900mm and 1720mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2745 mm. In addition, Titanium 3 also provides a car with an unmanned cabin on the roof, with a car height of 1930 mm.

In terms of power, titanium 3 adopts pure electric drive system, with the front motor power of 110 kW and the rear motor power of 200 kW. This configuration not only ensures the strong power output of the vehicle, but also improves the ride comfort and quietness of driving. Titanium 3 provides two tire sizes, 235/60R18 and 245/50R19, to meet the needs of different users.

The interior design of Titanium 3 is also full of science and technology. It is expected to be equipped with a large-size central control screen and a full LCD instrument panel, providing rich intelligent interconnection functions. In addition, the interior space is spacious and the seats are made of high-quality materials, which improves the ride comfort. It is worth mentioning that the unmanned cabin version of Titanium 3 not only increases the interest of vehicles, but also provides users with more usage scenarios.

As a brand-new series of Equation Leopard brand, Titanium 3 is positioned in the medium-sized SUV market, and its estimated price will be lower than Equation Leopard 5 at the same level. With its hard-core design, powerful power system and rich scientific and technological configuration, Titanium 3 is expected to set off a new upsurge in the market. With the increasing demand of consumers for pure electric SUVs, the introduction of Titanium 3 will undoubtedly be further consolidated.BYDexistnew energy vehicleMarket leading position.

Project overview

Potential suppliers of security service procurement projects in 2025-2026 should obtain procurement documents from the Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform, and submit response documents before 09: 30 (Beijing time) on May 14, 2025.

I. Basic information of the project

Project number: 11010725210200015771-XM001

Project name: 2025-2026 security service project

Procurement method: competitive negotiation

Budget amount: 3.43 million yuan (RMB)

Maximum price: 3.43 million yuan (RMB)

Procurement requirements:

Term of performance of the contract: one year from the date of signing the contract.

This project does not accept consortium bidding.

Second, the applicant’s qualification requirements:

1. Meet the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

2 to implement the government procurement policy to meet the qualification requirements:

This project is specially designed forsmall and micro-sized businessesProcurement;

This project belongs to the service purchased by the government.

3. Specific qualification requirements for this project:

(one)Having a valid Security Service License issued by the public security department;

(2) according to the treasury [2016〕125No. "Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Relevant Issues Concerning the Inquiry and Use of Credit Records in Government Procurement Activities", passed“Credit China"Website (www.creditchina.gov.cn), China government procurement network (www.ccgp.gov.cn) query the relevant subject credit records, and the deadline is the day of the deadline for bidding. To be included in the list of persons who have been executed for breach of trust, the parties to major tax violations, and the record list of serious illegal acts of government procurement.supplier, refused to participate in government procurement activities. (It is not required to be provided by the supplier, but inquired by the purchaser or purchasing agency. )

Third, obtain the procurement documents

Time: April 29, 2025 to May 8, 2025, from 09:00 to 12:00 am and from 12:00 to 16:00 pm every day (Beijing time, except legal holidays).

Venue: Beijing Municipal Government Procurement Electronic Trading Platform

Mode:

Supplier holdingCADigital authentication certificate is registered on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement (http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html#/home) obtain electronic competitive negotiation documents.

Price: 0 yuan

IV. Submission of response documents

Deadline: 09: 30, May 14, 2025 (Beijing time)

Venue: Floor 7, No.6 Courtyard, Jingyuan West Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing (take the No.2 elevator hall at Gate 2).

Five, open

Time: May 14, 2025 09: 30 (Beijing time)

Venue: Floor 7, No.6 Courtyard, Jingyuan West Street, Shijingshan District, Beijing (take the No.2 elevator hall at Gate 2).

Sixth, the announcement period

3 working days from the date of this announcement.

VII. Other Supplementary Matters

1.Government procurement policies to be implemented in this project:

"People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law Implementation Regulations" and "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Relevant Issues Concerning the Administration of Government Procurement of Imported Products" (Treasury)2008﹞248Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Classification Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises[2011]300No.), Notice on Issues Related to Government Procurement Supporting the Development of Prison Enterprises (Treasury[2014]68No.), Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China Disabled Persons’ Federation on Government Procurement Policy for Promoting the Employment of Disabled Persons (Treasury[2017]141No.), Notice on Printing and Distributing the List of Government Procurement Items of Environmental Label Products (Treasury[2019]18No.), Notice of the Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the List of Government Procurement Items of Energy-saving Products (Treasury[2019]19No.), Notice of Beijing Shijingshan District Finance Bureau on Forwarding the Business Management Department of Beijing Finance Bureau and People’s Bank of China on Promoting Online Financing of Government Procurement Contracts and other relevant laws and regulations.

2.This project adopts the procurement method of combining electronic and offline processes. Please carefully study the relevant operation manuals issued by the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform and handle them.CACertification certificate, registration and binding of Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform, and careful verification.Whether the digital authentication certificate meets the requirements of the electronic procurement process of this project is confirmed.

CACertificate service hotline010-58511086

Technical support service hotline010-86483801

2.1handleCACertification certificate

Suppliers log on to the Beijing municipal government procurement electronic trading platform for consultation.“user guide”—“Operation guide”—“market entityCAGuidelines for handling operational procedures", in accordance with the procedural requirements.

2.2register

Suppliers log on to Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform.“user guide”—“Operation guide”—“Guidelines for the operation process of market entities’ registration and warehousing"Self-registration binding.

2.3Driver, client download

Suppliers log on to Beijing government procurement electronic trading platform.“user guide”—“Tool download”—“File-driven installation package of bidding procurement system"Download related drivers.

2.4Access to electronic competitive consultation documents

Supplier holdingCAThe digital authentication certificate is registered on the electronic trading platform of Beijing municipal government procurement to obtain electronic competitive negotiation documents. Failing to obtain competitive negotiation documents through the electronic trading platform within the prescribed time limitInvalid response..

8. If you have any questions about this purchase, please contact us in the following ways.

1. Purchaser information

Name: Lu Gu Sub-district Office of Shijingshan District People’s Government, Beijing.　　　　　

Address: No.8 Lu Gu South Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing.　　　　　　　　

Contact information: Kuhao, 68621729　　　　　　

2. Purchasing agency information

Name: Beijing Lanshi Sunshine Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.　　　　　　　　　　　　

Address: Room 601, Floor 6, Building 1, No.15 Xijing Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing.　　　　　　　　　　　　

Contact information: Zhang Jirong, Guo Jiayu, 15601119907　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. Contact information of the project

Project Contacts: Zhang Jirong and Guo Jiayu

Telephone: 15601119907

Original title: 12 pharmaceutical companies in Shandong are on the list

Source: Shandong Business Daily

Original title: 12 pharmaceutical companies in Shandong are on the list

Source: Shandong Business Daily

Jinan News Recently, "2024 (41st) National Pharmaceutical Industry Information Annual Meeting and 2023 China Top 100 Pharmaceutical Industry List Release Conference" was held in Chengdu. At the meeting, the list of top 100 enterprises in China pharmaceutical industry in 2023 was released, and 12 Shandong pharmaceutical companies were successfully selected.

In this year’s list, China Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. continued to rank first, with China Resources Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd., Qilu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., China Yuanda Group Co., Ltd., Shiyao Holding Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. and Revision Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. ranking second to tenth.

The reporter noted that 12 Shandong pharmaceutical companies were selected into the Top 100 list in this period, namely Qilu Pharmaceutical, Weigao Group, Buchang Pharmaceutical, Lunan Pharmaceutical, Xinhua Pharmaceutical, Shandong Lu Kang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ruiyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chenxin Technology Group Co., Ltd., Yantai Luye Pharmaceutical Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd., Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shandong Jincheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dongcheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

It is worth mentioning that Qilu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., from Jinan, Shandong Province, has been among the top 100 enterprises in China pharmaceutical industry for nine consecutive years. In this year’s list, Qilu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. not only ranked two places higher than last year, but also became the first Shandong pharmaceutical company to rank among the top three in the list.

In addition, in this list, there are four Zibo pharmaceutical companies including Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Shandong Jincheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., and Zibo ranks first in the province by city.

In fact, in recent years, the agglomeration effect of the top 100 enterprises has become more and more obvious, and the pharmaceutical industry in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities has achieved remarkable results. Shandong is a big province of pharmaceutical industry, with a complete industrial system and many leading enterprises, and the scale of pharmaceutical industry accounts for about one tenth of the whole country. By vigorously implementing the plans of "Shandong Pharmaceutical Revitalization Project", "Pharmaceutical Machinery Innovation" and "Traditional Chinese Medicine Breakthrough", Shandong is actively promoting the construction and development of pharmaceutical industrial parks, providing better development environment and service support for pharmaceutical enterprises, forming a whole industrial chain covering chemical drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, biological drugs, medical devices, packaging materials and accessories, pharmaceutical equipment and other sub-industries, and forming a number of pharmaceutical industries in Jinan, Qingdao, Zibo and Yantai.

◎ Shandong Business Daily Subao News Network reporter Zheng Xiaotong

In the spring of March, spring blossoms and the wind blows on your face.

Being in Damei Chongqing, in the face of such a beautiful spring, how can parents not help thinking of taking their children outdoors to play games! If you want to have a good interaction with your children at this good time of the year, you may wish to try these fun parent-child games, which can not only have close contact with trees, sunshine and flowers outdoors, but also exercise and learn knowledge.

First, outdoor games

Pull out the clip

This game is similar to tearing up famous brands. Participants in the game put some small clips on their clothes, chased each other and pulled off each other’s clips. Mom and dad can "lose" to their children a little, so that they can experience the fun of the game without feeling frustrated.

This game needs to run, chase and hide, which can exercise children’s reaction and sensitivity, increase their activity and release their energy.

Portraits chinois

Under the sun, trees, buildings, parents, children … all kinds of shadows can be seen everywhere.

Don’t underestimate this simple black shadow, it can be used to play games for most of the day! For example, shadow dancing, let children do all kinds of exaggerated movements and dance with the shadow. You will find children’s hidden funny skills. For example, observe the changes in the length direction of shadows, and talk to children about the relationship between sun exposure and shadow changes. Like stepping on each other’s shadows. For example, drawing a shadow is to let children draw the five senses on the shadow of adults, and also to depict the shadow of adults.

ring

Use old cartons to make paper rings, let the children decorate them, pick up some branches outside and insert them on the ground, and then step back and compete to see who can put the paper rings on the branches.

Stick red flowers on balloons.

Prepare several balloons and stick them on the tree according to different heights. Let the children jump up and stick them on the balloons with small stickers in their hands. Mom and dad can compete with their children to see who posted more little red flowers.

This game can promote children’s flexibility and alertness by jumping.

Pay attention to wearing shoes that fit the child and the height of the balloon should be appropriate.

Natural building blocks

Nowadays, children play with wooden or plastic blocks at home. In fact, there are also blocks to play with in nature. Falling flowers, stones, branches, etc. in spring can all be put together into beautiful patterns.

Mom, dad and children use their imagination together to make a beautiful building block painting with natural materials!

Second, the puzzle game

Looking for spring

Spring has come, but where is it? Guide children to observe the change of seasons with questions, and talk about what new changes have taken place in the flowers and trees in nature, what kind of clothes people are wearing, and whether small animals have woken up from hibernation?

Let the children remember these findings, and when they get home, write and draw together to find out where the spring is.

Ancient poetry card

There are many ancient poems about spring, and parents can teach their children some simple ones. After memorizing, make the words in the poem into small cards, disrupt the order, and then let the children rearrange them.

Don’t underestimate this game. After playing it a few times, children can remember many words!

Seed germination

This game is to let children experience the germination process of a handful of seeds.

Preparation materials: beans such as black beans, soybeans and mung beans; A basket with holes; Spitter; Gauze; Towels; Cloth.

Put the selected beans in a container, add warm water below 40℃ and soak naturally for 12-24 hours; Spread gauze on the top of the basket and spread the beans evenly on it; Cover the towel and spray the surface with a watering can; Put the basket in an opaque cabinet, cover the basket with cloth and close the cupboard door; Wet the towel surface with a watering can every morning and noon, and wash the water under the faucet with a basket at night to prevent the roots from rotting; After a few days, the bean sprouts will come out.

Looking for similarity

The German philosopher Leibniz said, "There are no two identical leaves in the world." But there are many similarities in life.

This game is to prepare several materials in advance. You can look for small stones with the same shape, small flowers with similar colors and leaves with changeable shapes. Match them when you get home and make a similar observation experiment report.

Natural exploration

Preparation materials: treasure hunt cards, crayons, scissors, trays, magnifying glasses, binoculars, etc.

Print a small card of plant treasure hunt before going out.

Cut it out along the outline.

Put it in the tray grid.

Bring trays, binoculars, magnifying glasses, etc., and children can happily go to parks and community gardens for treasure hunting, that is, look for plants similar to those on small cards.

Third, manual games

Flower bracelet

Do you want a unique bracelet? Then let’s get started!

Cut the core of the roll paper, wrap it with transparent adhesive, and then go to nature to collect beautiful flowers and plants in spring. It is best to fall to the ground naturally, and don’t pick flowers and plants at will. Stick them on the "bracelet" and see who dresses up more beautifully.

Creative photography

Mom and dad can prepare paper-cut or hand-painted cartoon characters with their children, and then take them with them to take creative photos.

Huacaohua

If you plant colorful flowers and plants at home, you can make a photo frame with cardboard with your children and make a picture of flowers and plants to hang indoors. It looks good.

First, cover the cut cardboard photo frame with a layer of plastic wrap, then put the collected flowers and plants in the photo frame, then cover the flowers and plants with a layer of plastic wrap and hang them in front of the window to let the sunshine in, as if inviting the spring sunshine and flowers and green grass into the house.

It doesn’t matter if you don’t need a photo frame, just stick flowers and plants on paper and post your favorite shapes.

kite

Today, I will share a traditional diamond kite with you. Take the children to fly a kite after you make it.

Prepare a tough, thin and light paper, such as cotton paper, rice paper, leather paper, etc. Cut the paper into a diamond shape; Fold two bamboo sticks into a cross shape and tie them firmly with a rope; Punch two small holes in each of the four corners of the cut paper, and fix the bamboo stick on the paper with nylon rope; Bind both ends of a nylon rope to both ends of bamboo sticks respectively, and then tie one end of a nylon rope to the center of this nylon rope; For the sake of beauty, you can tie some ribbons you like to the ends and tail of the kite; When preparing for flying, you should attach a bundle of light thread, such as fishing line, to the end of nylon rope, so that the kite will fly higher and higher.

Multicolored butterfly

Preparation materials: waste newspapers, pigments, pens and hairy roots.

Let the children play freely and color the waste newspapers.

When the paint dries, tear the newspaper into two pieces. Each piece is folded diagonally as shown above.

Tie up two newspapers with hairy roots, and the dancing butterfly will be ready. Hanging it up as decoration makes the whole house full of spring.

Bubble hydrangea

Preparation materials: plastic tray, straw, paper, pigment, water, detergent, scissors, pen.

First, pour water, a few drops of detergent and pigment into the plastic tray and mix and stir. Then insert the straw into the mixed solution and blow into it to blow out bubbles.

Gently place the paper on the surface of the solution to print the shape of hydrangea.

Draw leaves on another piece of paper and stick hydrangeas one by one.

Beautiful hydrangeas let children remember the colors of spring.

Source: Creative Box touchbox WeChat WeChat official account, Penguin Dad WeChat WeChat official account

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

You will enjoy a series of preferential policies when you buy Toyota Rongfang Double Engine E+ in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province. The details are as follows: First, the government provides cash subsidy of 15,000 yuan for replacement users. You can easily apply by searching for "Guangdong Huanxin" on WeChat and clicking on the car replacement subsidy. The subsidy is valid from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025, ensuring that your old car replacement process is not only Unfortunately, at present, the manufacturer has not released the additional subsidy policy for this model. Please pay attention to the follow-up updates to keep abreast of the latest preferential information.

Relying on the accurate evaluation of the automobile V and the double verification of the measured data, the performance and design highlights of Toyota Rongfang dual-engine E+ are indeed worthy of our in-depth discussion. In terms of power performance, the 2.5 two-wheel drive version of Rongfang dual-engine E+ shows good strength, and the acceleration of 0.000 km takes only 8.69 seconds. Compared with the fuel version, the speed-up performance is even better, providing drivers with more abundant power experience, especially for users who pursue driving pleasure. This improvement is undoubtedly a plus item. On the technical level, the fourth-generation THS hybrid system equipped in the new car not only reduces the energy loss, but also significantly improves the power output by adopting a miniaturized and high-speed motor, achieving a perfect balance between power and economy. In terms of design, Rongfang Shuangqing E+ adopts the front face kit of the American version of RAV4, the air intake grille filled with blackened large-size decorative panels and the front surround supported by thick black decorative strips, which makes the front face more tough, while the side and tail of the car body maintain the original smooth lines, and only the "20th anniversary" exclusive logo and the new style of matte aluminum alloy wheels are added in the details, which not only maintains the classic but also does not lose new ideas. In the interior, the addition of high-definition suspended central control panel and new style full LCD instrument has significantly enhanced the sense of science and technology, and made the cockpit modern and practical. In terms of power configuration, in addition to the 2.0L fuel version, the 2.5L plug-in hybrid version meets the needs of different users for power and economy. At the same time, according to different models, it is also equipped with a four-wheel drive system to ensure stable performance in various road conditions. With this configuration,For users who pay attention to the cost of car maintenance, it means lower fuel consumption and better driving experience, which is an ideal choice for both performance and economy.

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　　CCTV News:Experts believe that the participation of a country or an enterprise in the global value chain is mainly manifested in two dimensions, one is its position in the global value chain, and the other is the breadth and depth of its participation. If it occupies a longer position in the value chain, it can absorb more jobs and create more wealth.

　　In the process of changing the global value chain, how can China enterprises constantly change to adapt to the changes in the external environment and move towards the high end of the global value chain? Many experts expressed their views in the column "On Tao".

　　Li Yubo, CEO of Jiahua Chemical Co., Ltd.: My understanding of the value chain has three dimensions. One dimension is the length of the value chain, that is, from raw materials to customer terminals. What is this length?　

　　The second dimension, in fact, is productivity. In the process of completing the whole value chain, in fact, the productivity of enterprises in different countries and regions is different, and it will also have a very big impact on the whole value chain.

　　The third aspect, in fact, is the whole efficiency, supply cycle and supply radius, and the time it takes for us to complete a primary product to the final customer demand product.

　　From the perspective of factors of production, we can’t actually change the cost of raw materials and labor. From the perspective of China, our labor cost is definitely rising, and there may be some division of labor that is shifting like some areas with raw material resources or labor cost resources, but at the same time, China has a very strong population of engineers, which can actually help us gain great value in the process of obtaining raw materials and labor transfer.

　　The second aspect, in fact, is productivity. Then I will see many countries, which have no advantage in labor costs, but assuming that their productivity is very advantageous, their production efficiency is very high, and in fact, many values will be retained in this country and region.

　　The third is the efficiency of the supply radius. From the field of chemicals, it is true that its bulk reduced products are not suitable for long-term transportation and long-distance transportation. It is possible to complete the whole industrial chain support nearby, which is very critical from the perspective of safety or the highest efficiency.

　　In fact, the value chain of petrochemical industry or the whole global value chain, I think, will be constantly changing in the future. Then whether all enterprises have a long-term strategy, ten, twenty or thirty years, it is very important to predict this change in advance.

　　Woodk, President of the European Chamber of Commerce in China and Chief Representative of BASF China: China has become the workshop of the world and should be proud of it. It has wonderful clusters, Guangdong’s electronic and electrical equipment industry clusters, you have the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, which is an area with incredible clusters. So whenever I am asked, are European companies considering leaving China? I would say 98% no, because it is difficult to leave these clusters and replicate them in other parts of the world. China has just established a regional supply chain, which, frankly speaking, is world-class and unparalleled.

　　Mr. Li, a citizen, reported that some people sold a variety of brand-name cigarettes on the second-hand trading platform. In addition, there are some three-no e-cigarettes. Some citizens said that counterfeit e-cigarettes were purchased on the platform. Yesterday, the Beijing Morning Post reporter found that most cigarettes and e-cigarettes sold online did not have purchase vouchers, so it was impossible to verify the authenticity. According to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Tobacco Monopoly Licenses, online sales of tobacco are prohibited. The customer service said that it had been informed and would handle it.

　　Tobacco went to the second-hand platform.

　　According to Mr. Li, he bought a "hard Chinese" cigarette on the second-hand trading platform Xianyu. com, and the price was much cheaper than that of the retail store. "Stores are generally more than 600 yuan, and online sales are only more than 300 yuan, which is cheaper than duty-free shops." This made him feel excited, and at the same time he doubted whether the smoke was true or not.

　　The reporter entered keywords such as "China" and "Yuxi" on the Internet, and immediately displayed the sales information of hundreds of merchants. Some merchants mark the price of cigarettes. A hard Chinese cigarette only needs 200 yuan, which is several hundred yuan cheaper than a cigarette store. The reporter’s investigation found that the cigarettes sold on the platform are brand-name cigarettes. The reporter saw that a seller registered in Chaoyang District sold Chinese cigarettes in 300 yuan. Although many people make inquiries and consultations under cigarettes, the real transaction volume shows zero.

　　There is no receipt for selling e-cigarettes

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that not only cigarettes are sold on the second-hand platform of idle fish, but also a wide variety of electronic cigarettes are sold. The reporter saw on the Internet that the merchants posted photos of these e-cigarettes on the Internet, and other information was incomplete. On the packaging of some e-cigarettes, there are no relevant certificates such as production licenses, which belong to three no products. Mr. Liu, who once bought an e-cigarette on a second-hand platform, told reporters that the e-cigarette he bought was very inferior, and the cigarette holder was also broken, so there was no way to use it. "The seller also sold me 120 yuan. I saw in the small commodity wholesale market that only the same quality was sold to 35 yuan, which was really cheated."

　　In addition, the reporter asked a number of sellers to provide vouchers at the time of purchase, and the sellers’ answers were "not kept". A seller said that there is no way to prove whether the tobacco sold is genuine, and it can only be verified after buying it back. "This is second-hand, who can keep the receipt for you?".

　　Cigarettes are banned online.

　　The reporter learned that according to China’s "Measures for the Administration of Tobacco Monopoly Licenses", "except for enterprises that have obtained tobacco monopoly production enterprise licenses and tobacco monopoly wholesale enterprise licenses, any individual, legal representative or other organization may not sell tobacco monopoly products through information networks, so online cigarette shops are illegal." At present, the customer service of the idle fish second-hand platform indicates that the situation has been registered and will be handled.

　　The staff of the R&D Center of Beijing Tobacco Bureau reminded the public that buying tobacco products online is harmful, and everyone must not buy cigarettes online for petty gain. In addition, if a citizen finds someone selling tobacco products illegally, he can call 12313 to report it.

　　Beijing Morning Post Hotline News

　　Reporter Zhang Jingya

　　Effects of cigarette smoke (CSE) and electronic cigarette vapor (ECVE) on biofilm. Image source: Respiratory Research

　　In recent years, e-cigarettes are controversial. And a recent report published in the open access journal Respiratory Research may increase the bargaining chip for one side of this debate.

　　Scientists have previously found that smoking-related diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are related to some specific bacteria. E-cigarettes have similar effects on these bacteria as traditional cigarettes.

　　Security and attribute doubts

　　E-cigarette is an electronic product that imitates traditional tobacco. It has the same appearance, smoke and taste as cigarettes, and even gives smokers the same feeling.

　　It usually consists of a cigarette tube containing nicotine solution, an evaporation device and a battery. By means of atomization, e-cigarette turns nicotine into steam, and then it is smoked by users.

　　E-cigarettes became all the rage after the efforts of tobacco control in many countries increased. Because it is considered as a safer substitute for traditional tobacco, it is regarded as a reliable "smoking cessation means" because it contains no harmful components such as tar and suspended particles.

　　However, the nature and safety of e-cigarettes have always been controversial. At present, the United States, South Korea and other countries define e-cigarettes as tobacco products, Austria, Canada, Britain and other countries define e-cigarettes as medical products, and Italy, Russia and other countries define them as ordinary consumer goods. At the same time, as early as 2013, German researchers conducted research and analysis on e-cigarettes, and found that e-cigarettes contain a lot of propylene glycol, which may stimulate the respiratory tract and cause some acute symptoms, which may be more harmful than traditional cigarettes. Since then, there have been repeated studies that smoking e-cigarettes for a long time may also lead to dependence on nicotine.

　　Increase the harmfulness of pulmonary pathogenic bacteria

　　The latest report shows that acute lung disease is related to the use of e-cigarettes containing nicotine and traditional cigarettes. The research team from the School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University Belfast, UK, made a detailed comparison of the effects of cigarette smoke and e-cigarette steam on bacteria known to be associated with smoking-related long-term lung disease.

　　The researchers exposed Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cigarette smoke extract or e-cigarette vapor extract for culture. The bacteria in the control group were cultured in an environment without cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor extract.

　　The researchers found that exposure to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor extract did not seem to have a bad effect on the growth of these bacteria. However, exposure to these extracts increased the biofilm formation of these bacteria, and this effect did not appear in the unexposed control group. Biofilm is an aggregate of one or more types of microorganisms, and it is known that the increase of biofilm is a process of many different types of microbial infections.

　　This discovery may indicate that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette steam will enhance the harmfulness of common pulmonary pathogens and help the formation of stubborn infections.

　　In order to evaluate the harmful degree of bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette vapor extract — — Or pathogenic changes, the researchers infected the larvae of the great wax moth with bacteria, which are a model organism of human infection and can test the influence of bacterial infection on the survival rate of larvae. However, the survival rate of Cercospora mellifera infected with bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke or e-cigarette steam extract decreased compared with that of the control group.

　　In further experiments, the research team showed that bacteria infected human lung cells under the exposure of cigarette smoke extract or e-cigarette vapor extract, and found that the amount of interleukin -8 (an important factor related to inflammation) secreted by these cells increased.

　　More cigarettes in each bite?

　　Deldri Kilpin, the correspondent of the study, said: "A recurring theme of this study is that the exposure of cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor has similar effects on bacterial behavior and pathogenicity. These findings show that e-cigarettes have similar effects on common pulmonary pathogens or cigarettes. "

　　The researchers cautioned that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor extracts used in the experiment were prepared in a similar way, so they may not reflect the difference in nicotine exposure between smoking and smoking e-cigarettes.

　　Kilpin believes: "Compared with traditional smokers, e-cigarette users smoke more and smoke longer in each bite, which may increase nicotine intake. Therefore, our model may underestimate the nicotine exposure of respiratory pathogens in e-cigarette vapor. "

　　In this study, the researchers used a common brand of e-cigarette, which had no added flavor, and bacteria were only exposed once in smoke and steam extracts. They believe that further research is needed to investigate the aroma substances in e-cigarettes and the effects of their long-term exposure. (Reporter Zhang Mengran)