19 million is gone! A Mercedes AMG ONE was burnt to coke in transit: the reason is unknown.

Fast Technology reported on May 19 that it was reported that a Mercedes AMG ONE in transit in the UK caught fire and was burnt into coke. From the scene of the accident, even the transport scooter suffered together. At present, Mercedes-Benz and the police are investigating the cause of the accident, but what is certain is that,2.2 million pounds (about 19 million yuan)It’s just gone.

AMG ONE first appeared at the Munich Motor Show in 2017, but it was not until the beginning of June 2022 that Mercedes-Benz officially released the production version of the car, which once made people think that Mercedes-Benz had given up the project.

This car is called "road version F1" by many people. The reason for this is that itA 1.6-liter turbocharged V6 engine which is basically the same as F1 racing technology is adopted., and equipped with four motors, combined into a set of hybrid electric power system.

19 million is gone! A Mercedes AMG ONE was burnt to coke in transit: the reason is unknown.

19 million is gone! A Mercedes AMG ONE was burnt to coke in transit: the reason is unknown.

In order to get on the road legally, AMG redesigned the crankshaft, piston and electronic system for it. The car system can output up to 1000 horsepower and accelerate at 0-200km/h in less than 6 seconds.The top speed is as high as 350 km/h.Therefore, it has become the strongest AMG in history.

Because the engine speed is too high, the life of this engine is limited, and it needs to be disassembled and maintained again every 50,000 kilometers.The car has a limited production of 275 vehicles.And surprisingly, it was snapped up at the stage of sale, including this one that caught fire.

19 million is gone! A Mercedes AMG ONE was burnt to coke in transit: the reason is unknown.

19 million is gone! A Mercedes AMG ONE was burnt to coke in transit: the reason is unknown.

19 million is gone! A Mercedes AMG ONE was burnt to coke in transit: the reason is unknown.

The Development of Health and the Progress of Human Rights in China (full text)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 29th-The Press Office of the State Council published a white paper entitled "The Development of Health and the Progress of Human Rights in China" on September 29th. The full text is as follows:

  The Development of Health and the Progress of Human Rights in China

  People’s Republic of China (PRC) the State Council press office

  September 2017

  catalogue

  foreword

  First, the right to health protection model in line with national conditions

  Second, the healthy environment and conditions continued to improve.

  Third, the capacity of public health services has been steadily improved

  Fourth, the quality of medical and health services has been greatly improved.

  Five, the national medical security system gradually improved.

  Six, the health level of specific groups has improved significantly.

  7. Actively participate in global health governance and international medical assistance.

  Concluding remarks

  foreword

  Health is the basic condition for human survival and social development. The right to health is an inclusive basic human right and the basic guarantee for human beings to live with dignity. Everyone has the right to enjoy the highest fair and accessible health standard.

  The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China always adhere to the people-centered development thought, pursue the value orientation of people first, firmly grasp the people’s yearning for a better life, and take promoting people’s well-being and all-round development as the starting point and end result of development. Over the years, China has persisted in serving the people’s health, taking improving people’s health level and realizing health for all as an important development goal. After a long and unremitting struggle, China has significantly improved the people’s health level, not only shed the stigma of "the sick man of East Asia", but also continuously improved the overall strength of public health, medical services and security capabilities, and continuously enhanced the physical fitness and health literacy of the whole people, and was praised by the World Health Organization as "a model of developing countries".

  Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. Realizing national health is a solemn commitment of the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China to the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has put people’s health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, and put the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing into the promotion and protection of the right to health, focusing on popularizing healthy life, optimizing health services, improving health security, building a healthy environment and developing health industries, accelerating the construction of healthy China, and striving to provide people with health and health services throughout their life cycle.

  First, the right to health protection model in line with national conditions

  China is a large developing country with a population of more than 1.3 billion. The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have always attached great importance to the development of health and health undertakings, accelerated the transformation of the development mode in the health field, earnestly respected and guaranteed citizens’ right to health, and formed a health right protection model in line with national conditions.

  When New China was founded in 1949, the level of economic and social development was relatively backward, and the medical and health system was very weak. There were only 3,670 medical and health institutions in China, with 541,000 health workers and 85,000 beds, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years. In order to change this situation as soon as possible, the state has made great efforts to develop medical and health undertakings, formulated and implemented the working policy of "facing workers, peasants and soldiers, putting prevention first, uniting Chinese and Western medicine, and combining health work with mass movements", extensively carried out mass patriotic health campaigns, popularized primary health care, greatly improved people’s health, made a major breakthrough in medical technology, isolated Chlamydia trachomatis for the first time, performed the world’s first limb replantation operation, and successfully developed artemisinin, a new antimalarial drug.

  After the reform and opening up in 1978, in view of the serious shortage of medical and health resources, insufficient service capacity and low service efficiency, the state implemented multi-channel financing, encouraged various forms of medical services, increased the supply of resources, gradually liberalized the pharmaceutical production and circulation market, developed the pharmaceutical industry, paid attention to the role of Chinese medicine, and adopted certain economic incentives to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff and enhance internal vitality. In 1996, the first national conference on health work defined the policy of health work in the new period, which is "focusing on rural areas, giving priority to prevention, paying equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, relying on science and technology and education, mobilizing the whole society to participate, serving people’s health and socialist modernization". In 1998, the state began to establish a social medical insurance system to ensure the basic medical needs of employees. In 2000, the state put forward the reform goal of establishing a medical and health system in cities and towns to meet the requirements of the socialist market economy, so that people can enjoy medical services with reasonable prices and excellent quality and improve people’s health. In 2002, the state issued the "Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Health Work", proceeding from the reality of rural economic and social development, deepening the reform of rural health system and mechanism, tilting the focus of health investment to rural areas to meet the medical and health needs of farmers at different levels.

  In 2003, under the strong leadership of the party and the government, the people of the whole country were United as one and achieved a major victory in the fight against SARS. On the basis of summing up experience, the state has comprehensively strengthened public health services and the prevention and control of major diseases, continuously improved the prevention and control system of major diseases, gradually improved the emergency mechanism for public health emergencies, accelerated the pace of medical and health development in rural and urban communities, and made breakthroughs in the new rural cooperative medical care and basic medical insurance for urban residents.

  In 2009, the state launched a new round of medical and health system reform, and promulgated the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System, which established the core concept of providing basic medical and health system to the whole people as a public product, further clarified the public welfare nature of public medical and health, and put forward the establishment of "four systems" of public health, medical services, medical security and drug supply, as well as medical and health management, operation, investment, price, supervision, science and technology, talents and information. Subsequently, the state promulgated the Key Implementation Plan for Medical and Health System Reform in the Near Future (2009-2011) and the Plan and Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, proposing reform tasks such as accelerating the construction of the basic medical security system, improving the primary medical and health service system, and promoting the gradual equalization of basic public health services.

  Since 2012, China has continuously intensified the reform of the medical and health system, accelerated the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, promoted the price reform of drugs and medical services, fully implemented the serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents, actively built a graded diagnosis and treatment system, and optimized and improved the policy of drug production, circulation and use. On October 29th, 2015, Healthy China Construction was officially written into the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. In August 2016, the National Health and Wellness Conference put forward: "We must adhere to the correct health and wellness work policy, focus on the grassroots, take reform and innovation as the driving force, give priority to prevention, pay equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine, integrate health into all policies, and build and share with the people." In October, 2016, the state promulgated the Outline of Healthy China 2030, which made strategic arrangements for promoting the construction of healthy China and improving people’s health.

  The development of health has brought tangible health benefits to the people. The average life expectancy in China has increased from 67.9 years in 1981 to 76.5 years in 2016, the maternal mortality rate has decreased from 88.9 per 100,000 in 1990 to 19.9 per 100,000 in 2016, and the infant mortality rate has increased from 34.7&permil 100,000 in 1981. Down to 7.5&permil in 2016; On the whole, the main health indicators of residents are better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries, achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals ahead of schedule. At the same time, China has formed a health system based on the Constitution, civil laws and regulations, health administrative laws and regulations, local regulations, etc., and guided by various outlines, programs and plans in the health field, effectively balancing the relationship between doctors and patients, fairly resolving medical disputes, and effectively realizing citizens’ right to health.

  The effect of deepening medical reform has been continuously highlighted. In a short period of time, the world’s largest national basic medical security network has been woven, a serious illness insurance system, a disease emergency rescue system and a sound medical assistance system have been established, providing institutional guarantee for realizing medical care for the sick. Major infectious diseases have been effectively controlled, the overall epidemic situation of AIDS has been controlled at a low epidemic level, the tuberculosis control targets set by the United Nations Millennium Development Goals have been achieved ahead of schedule, the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis has dropped to the lowest level in history, and the goal of polio-free in 2000 has been achieved. In 2015, the world’s largest online direct reporting system for legal infectious diseases and public health emergencies was established, and the average reporting time was shortened from five days before direct reporting to four hours.

  Significant progress has been made in the construction of the medical and health service system, and a basic medical and health service network covering urban and rural areas has been basically established. There are more than 980,000 medical and health institutions at all levels, with more than 11 million health workers and more than 7 million beds in health institutions. The construction of talent team has been accelerated, the standardized training system for residents has been gradually established, and a number of outstanding medical workers such as Tu Youyou, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, have emerged. The development of social medical services has accelerated, and the proportion of private hospitals in the total number of hospitals has exceeded 57%, and the pattern of diversified medical services has initially taken shape. The medical and health emergency rescue capability is in the forefront of the world, and it has withstood the severe test of preventing and controlling the epidemic situation of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, and achieved the double victory of "strict prevention and control, zero input" and "winning the battle and zero infection" in aiding Africa to fight the epidemic.

  After long-term efforts, the development of health and health undertakings in China has reached a new level, which not only significantly improved the people’s health level, but also formed a health right protection model in line with China’s national conditions. Its main features are:

  — — Give priority to health, put health in a strategic position of giving priority to development, integrate the concept of maintaining and promoting health into the whole process of formulating and implementing policies, laws and regulations based on national conditions, and realize healthy lifestyle, production conditions and benign and coordinated development of ecological environment and economy and society.

  — — Give priority to prevention, change the focus on treatment to focus on people’s health, adhere to the combination of prevention and treatment, pay equal attention to both body and mind, complement Chinese and western medicine, pay attention to the prevention and control of chronic diseases, endemic diseases and occupational diseases, reduce the occurrence of diseases, grasp the development law in the health field, and strengthen early diagnosis, early treatment and early rehabilitation.

  — — Public welfare-oriented, adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings, provide the basic medical and health system as a public product to the whole people, and take public hospitals as the main body of the medical service system, so as to gradually realize the universal access to public health services.

  — — Fair and inclusive, adhere to the coverage of health services and medical security for the whole people, focus on rural areas and grassroots units, gradually narrow the differences in health levels between urban and rural areas, regions and different groups of people, and ensure the equalization of basic public services in the health field.

  — — Co-construction and sharing, adhering to the combination of government leadership and mobilizing the enthusiasm of society and individuals, promoting everyone’s participation, everyone’s efforts and everyone’s enjoyment, correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market, the government has made a difference in the field of basic medical and health services, and the market has exerted its vitality in the field of non-basic medical and health services.

  Second, the healthy environment and conditions continued to improve.

  China actively promotes a healthy lifestyle, launches a nationwide fitness campaign, promotes nationwide health education, ensures the safety of food and drinking water, and improves the production, living, ecological and social environment, thus providing good conditions for promoting citizens’ right to health.

  Healthy lifestyle is fully implemented. In 2007, the state launched the national healthy lifestyle campaign, advocating residents to eat reasonably and exercise moderately, spreading the concept of healthy lifestyle, creating a healthy supporting environment, and improving the health awareness and healthy behavior ability of the whole people. By the end of 2016, 81.87% of counties (districts) across the country had carried out this action. The "Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016)" was issued to provide scientific and reasonable dietary guidance to the general population and specific groups such as children and the elderly, so as to guide residents to achieve a balanced diet and balanced nutrition. Promote the monitoring of nutrition and health status of residents, as well as the monitoring and release of chronic diseases and nutrition. Carry out the national salt reduction initiative to teach residents health knowledge such as salt reduction, prevention and control of hypertension. Implement nutrition improvement measures for key populations, carry out nutrition improvement plans for rural compulsory education students and nutrition improvement projects for children in poverty-stricken areas. Continue to strengthen tobacco control and fulfill the provisions of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. In 2014, Shenzhen implemented the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, in 2015, Beijing implemented the Regulations on the Control of Smoking, and in 2017, Shanghai implemented the amendment to the Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai, so as to implement the requirement of comprehensive indoor smoking ban. By the end of 2016, 18 cities across the country had formulated local smoke-free environmental laws and regulations, covering one tenth of the total population.

  The national fitness campaign is flourishing. Promote the cause of national fitness to a national strategy, and incorporate the work of national fitness into the national economic and social development plans, financial budgets and annual work reports of governments at all levels. The development pattern of "government-led, departmental cooperation and the participation of the whole society" has initially taken shape. Since the promulgation of the National Fitness Regulations in 2009, 16 provinces and 10 large cities have formulated local laws and regulations on national fitness, and all 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have completed the provincial National Fitness Implementation Plan. Since 2009, the state has designated August 8th as "National Fitness Day". From 2011 to 2014, 3,405 national fitness activity centers, 9,447 community multi-functional sports grounds, 2,366 sports parks, 24,879 fitness plazas, 878 outdoor camps and 1.69 million outdoor fitness equipment have been built nationwide. All cities (prefectures), counties (districts), streets (townships, towns) and communities (administrative villages) have generally built sports venues with fitness facilities. By the end of 2015, the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise in China has reached 33.9%, the per capita sports area has reached 1.57 square meters, the average coverage rate of sports associations at county level and above has reached 72%, there are 7,147 youth sports clubs at all levels, and the average number of national fitness stations has reached 3 per 10,000 people. The socialized national fitness organization network has basically taken shape.

  Health education for all continued to advance. Make full use of newspapers, television, radio, internet and new media to carry out public health publicity and education consultation, and guide residents to form a healthy lifestyle of self-discipline. The state holds "China Environment and Health Publicity Week" every year. China citizens’ environmental and health literacy (for Trial Implementation) and "code of conduct for citizens who share the same breath and struggle together" were issued. Carry out health publicity and education through basic public health service health education, health literacy promotion action, health trip to China, Chinese medicine trip to China, major health theme publicity day and other projects and activities. The level of health literacy of urban and rural residents rose from 6.48% in 2008 to 10.25% in 2015.

  Environmental governance has been deepened. Strengthen regional joint prevention and control, realize the networking of county-level air quality monitoring stations in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and complete the particulate matter composition and photochemical monitoring network in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas. From 2011 to 2015, the national chemical oxygen demand and the total discharge of ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides decreased by 12.9%, 13%, 18% and 18.6% respectively. In 2016, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in 338 cities at prefecture level and above decreased by 6.0% year-on-year, and the number of excellent days increased by 2.1 percentage points year-on-year. In 2013, the state promulgated and implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan. From 2014 to 2016, more than 16 million yellow-label vehicles and old vehicles were eliminated. Coal-fired thermal power units basically achieve full coverage of desulfurization and denitrification. The ultra-low emission has been accelerated. As of March 2017, the ultra-low emission transformation of coal-fired power units has been completed by about 500 million kilowatts. Implement the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, and start a detailed investigation of soil pollution in an all-round way. Promulgated the Measures for the Management of Soil Environment in Polluted Plots (for Trial Implementation) and set up special funds for the prevention and control of soil pollution. In 2016 and 2017, the state allocated a total of about 15 billion yuan of special funds. The national soil environment network was initially established, 22,000 basic points were laid out, and about 15,000 risk monitoring points were built. Comprehensively promote the implementation of the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control. Strengthen the comprehensive management of river basin water environment. Implement the great protection work of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and organize the investigation of urban black and odorous water bodies. In 2016,The proportion of I-III water bodies in the national surface water monitoring section reached 67.8%, and the proportion of inferior V water bodies decreased to 8.6%.

  The comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environmental sanitation has achieved remarkable results. Carry out activities to create sanitary towns and significantly improve the quality of urban and rural human settlements. According to the survey in 2012, compared with before the establishment of sanitary towns, the proportion of standardized markets has increased from 35.2% to 60.6%, the satisfaction rate of residents with the city appearance and environment has increased from 30% to 98%, and the satisfaction rate with the health creation effect has reached 98%. By the end of 2015, the national urban sewage treatment rate has increased to 92%, and the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in urban built-up areas has reached 94.1%. Comprehensive environmental improvement was carried out in 78,000 villages, directly benefiting more than 140 million rural people. 61,000 large-scale farms (communities) have built waste treatment and resource utilization facilities. By the end of 2016, the national rural domestic waste treatment rate was around 60%, and the proportion of administrative villages that treated sewage reached 22%. The penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas increased from 71.7% in 2012 to 80.4% in 2016, and reached more than 90% in some eastern provinces.

  The problem of drinking water safety in rural areas has been basically solved. From 2006 to 2010, the total investment of rural drinking water safety project construction was 105.3 billion yuan, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 190,000 administrative villages and 212 million rural population. From 2011 to 2015, the state allocated a total of 121.5 billion yuan for rural drinking water safety construction projects and more than 60 billion yuan for local matching funds. By the end of 2016, the coverage rate of rural drinking water safety and sanitation monitoring reached over 85%, and the proportion of rural centralized water supply coverage increased to 82%. In view of the special difficulties in individual areas, the state has arranged special funds to raise the subsidy standard, and arranged 495 million yuan to solve the drinking water safety problem of more than 1,400 temples, 32,300 monks and nuns and more than 60,000 people with temporary water supply in Xizang Autonomous Region.

  Occupational health management has been continuously strengthened. In 2011, the state revised the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), vigorously carried out special treatment of dust and toxic hazards in key areas, and organized centralized rectification of industries with serious dust hazards, such as quartz sand processing, asbestos mining and product manufacturing, gold mining, cement manufacturing, stone processing, ceramic production and refractory manufacturing, and urged enterprises to increase investment, improve production technology, improve protective facilities and strengthen individual protection. The working environment and conditions in the workplace have been initially improved. By the end of 2016, the state had punished a number of enterprises that refused to govern or had poor governance according to law, ordered 1,524 enterprises to stop production and rectify, requested 1,576 enterprises to close down and banned 426 illegal enterprises. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of occupational health of employers. From 2013 to 2016, the number of supervision and inspection enterprises in various regions of the country increased from 229,000 to 395,000, an increase of 72.5%.

  Food safety supervision is stricter. In 2015, the State revised the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In 2016, regulatory agencies at all levels inspected food production enterprises for 521,000 times and food additive production enterprises for 15,000 times. Inspected 72,000 small food processing workshops. Regulators at all levels have inspected 12.093 million business entities in the food business. 8.869 million business entities in catering services were inspected. In 2016, 257,000 batches of food samples were sampled nationwide, with an overall pass rate of 96.8%. Properly handle many food safety emergencies such as counterfeit infant formula milk powder.

  Third, the capacity of public health services has been steadily improved

  China insists on putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, improving the accessibility and equality of public health services, intensifying the prevention and control of infectious diseases, chronic diseases, endemic diseases and other diseases, enhancing the emergency response capability of public health emergencies, and implementing basic public health services covering the whole people, with the degree of equality constantly improving.

  The coverage rate of basic public health services has been further improved. The state provides vaccines and vaccination services free of charge, and the beneficiaries have expanded from children to adults. By the end of 2015, the vaccination rate remained above 90% in villages and towns as a whole, and most immunization programs could prevent the incidence and mortality of infectious diseases from falling to the lowest level in history. From 2010 to 2017, the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services was raised from 15 yuan to 50 yuan, and the service items were expanded from the initial 41 items in 9 categories to 47 items in 12 categories. Twelve types of services have been established, including residents’ health records, health education, vaccination, children’s health management, maternal health management, elderly health management, chronic patients’ health management, patients with severe mental disorders’ health management, tuberculosis patients’ health management, Chinese medicine health management, reporting and handling of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and health and family planning supervision and assistance, which have basically covered the whole life process of residents. By the end of 2016, the filing rate of electronic health records of residents in China reached 76.9%, and the number of health managers of patients with hypertension and diabetes reached 90.23 million and 27.81 million respectively. The systematic management rate of pregnant women and children under 3 years old reached 91.6% and 91.1% respectively.

  The coverage of basic public health services is constantly expanding. In 2012, the country achieved the goal of eliminating neonatal tetanus. In 2014, through the vaccination of newborns with hepatitis B vaccine, the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old decreased from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.32%, thus achieving the goal of reducing the HBsAg prevalence rate of people under 5 years old to below 1% in 2017 ahead of schedule proposed by the World Health Organization. The utilization of basic public health services of floating population has been continuously improved, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases has been widely carried out. The immunization rate of floating children has reached over 90%. In view of major diseases, important health risk factors and health problems of key populations, major public health service projects have been formulated and implemented, covering nearly 200 million people in total, such as replanting hepatitis B vaccine for people under 15, improving nutrition for children in poor areas, providing hospital delivery for pregnant women in rural areas, screening for "two cancers" for rural women, and building harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas. In 2009, the state launched the "Vision Restoration Project for Millions of Poor Cataract Patients", and the government provided subsidies for poor cataract patients to perform vision restoration surgery. By the end of 2013, the number of people undergoing surgery had exceeded 1.75 million.

  The level of epidemic control of infectious diseases has been continuously improved. The country has built the world’s largest online direct reporting system for legal infectious diseases and public health emergencies. The reported incidence of legal infectious diseases decreased by 19.4% on average. The ability of early detection and early warning of infectious diseases has been further enhanced. The infectious disease information reporting system covers nearly 71,000 medical institutions, with more than 160,000 users, and reports about 9 million pieces of case information every year. In 2016, the reported incidence and mortality of Class A and B infectious diseases in China were controlled below 215.7/100,000 and 131/100,000 respectively. A national, provincial, municipal and county-level laboratory testing network has been established, and laboratories such as influenza, polio, measles and Japanese encephalitis of China CDC have become reference laboratories of the World Health Organization. The epidemic situation is generally stable, and no major infectious diseases have occurred. The overall epidemic situation of AIDS has been controlled at a low epidemic level, and the rapid rise of the epidemic situation in key areas has been basically curbed. The prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has achieved remarkable results, and the successful treatment rate has remained above 90%. In 2016, the number of reported cases of tuberculosis in China decreased by 12.6% compared with 2011, and the mortality rate of tuberculosis dropped to about 2.3/100,000, reaching the level of developed countries; A total of 3,189 cases of malaria were reported in China, of which only 3 cases were infected locally, which was significantly lower than 4,262 cases in 2010. More than 80% of malaria-endemic counties basically eliminated malaria. The prevention and control effect of key parasitic diseases has been continuously consolidated. By the end of 2016, all 453 endemic counties in China had reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control or above.

  The effect of prevention and control of chronic diseases has been significantly enhanced. The state has established a monitoring network for chronic diseases and risk factors of chronic diseases. Health management of the elderly and management of patients with hypertension and diabetes are provided to the public free of charge as national basic public health services, and projects such as high-risk screening of stroke and cardiovascular diseases, comprehensive intervention of oral diseases, and early diagnosis and treatment of cancer are implemented. By the end of 2016, more than 6.1 million people had been screened by the screening and intervention project for high-risk groups of stroke, 820,000 high-risk groups were found and 952,000 follow-up interventions were carried out; A total of 3.389 million people were screened in the early screening and comprehensive intervention project for high-risk groups of cardiovascular diseases, and 776,000 people were found in high-risk groups, and 524,000 people were followed up. The comprehensive intervention project for children’s oral diseases provides 100 million children with free oral examination, 5.168 million children with free pit and fissure sealing, and 2.229 million children with free local fluoride; The cancer early diagnosis and treatment project has screened 2.14 million high-risk groups and found 55,000 patients, with an overall early diagnosis rate higher than 80%.

  The epidemic trend of endemic diseases has been effectively controlled. By the end of 2015, the consumption rate of non-iodized salt in 90.8% counties in water-source high-iodine areas in China was above 90%, and 94.2% counties remained in the state of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders, which was at the leading level among 128 countries and regions in the world that adopted salt iodization measures. 95.4% of villages in Kaschin-Beck disease areas reached the elimination standard, and 94.2% of counties in Keshan disease areas reached the control standard. The rate of changing stoves to stoves in all counties in coal-burning endemic fluorosis areas reached 98.4%, and 93.6% of rural population in drinking water endemic fluorosis areas implemented the project of reducing fluoride and improving water. All the areas with endemic arsenism caused by coal burning pollution have been changed into stoves, and all the areas with endemic arsenism caused by drinking water have been changed into water.

  Mental health services have been continuously improved. The State promulgated and implemented the Mental Health Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), bringing mental health work into the track of rule of law. By the end of 2015, there were 2,936 mental health service institutions in China, with 433,000 beds, up 77.9% and 89.9% respectively over 2010. There are 27,700 practicing (assistant) psychiatrists, an increase of 20.2% compared with 23,100 at the end of 2012. Serious mental disorders were included in the coverage of major diseases covered by the new rural cooperative medical system and urban residents’ medical insurance, and the central government subsidized local management and treatment projects for serious mental disorders. In some areas, special policies for treatment and assistance were introduced, reducing the burden on patients. Strengthen the registration of patients with severe mental disorders and the management of treatment and assistance. From 2012 to 2016, the number of registered patients with severe mental disorders in China increased from 3.08 million to 5.4 million, and the patient management rate increased from 59.1% to 88.7%. Strengthen the intervention of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems such as depression and anxiety, increase the early detection and timely intervention of psychological problems of key groups, improve the intervention ability and level of unexpected psychological crisis, and comprehensively promote community rehabilitation services for mental disorders.

  The ability to respond to public health emergencies has been comprehensively strengthened. The emergency legal system has been basically established, and the emergency mechanism has been continuously optimized. There are 36 national and nearly 20,000 local health emergency response teams with more than 200,000 people in four categories in different regions of the country. In 2014, the national public health emergency core competence compliance rate rose to 91.5%, far exceeding the global average of 70%. In recent years, the country has accelerated the construction of the health emergency system, effectively responding to the sudden acute infectious diseases such as human infection with H7N9 avian influenza, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus, as well as the emergency medical rescue and post-disaster health and epidemic prevention of a series of major disasters such as the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan and the fire and explosion accident in Tianjin Port.

  Fourth, the quality of medical and health services has been greatly improved.

  China is committed to improving the accessibility and convenience of medical and health resources, simultaneously promoting the continuous improvement of the quality and efficiency of medical services, accelerating the establishment of a high-quality and efficient integrated medical and health service system, continuously improving the drug supply system, and significantly improving the residents’ medical experience.

  The resource elements of the medical and health service system continue to increase. From 2011 to 2015, the state invested 42 billion yuan, focusing on supporting the construction of more than 1,500 county-level hospitals, 18,000 township hospitals, more than 100,000 village clinics and community health service centers. By the end of 2016, there were 983,394 medical and health institutions in China, including 29,140 hospitals (12,708 public hospitals and 16,432 private hospitals), 36,795 township hospitals, 34,327 community health service centers (stations), 3,481 disease prevention and control centers, 2,986 health supervision stations (centers) and 63,300 village clinics. According to the national statistics, there are 5.291 million medical devices with a price of over 10,000 yuan, including 125,000 devices with a price of over 1 million yuan. In 2016, the number of beds in medical institutions increased by 395,000 compared with 2015, the number of beds per 1,000 population reached 5.37, and the number of beds in hospitals increased by 358,000; There are 266 ethnic minority medical hospitals in China, with 26,484 beds, with a total of 9.687 million visits and 588,000 discharges.

  The medical and health personnel team is more optimized. China has built the largest medical education system in the world. By the end of 2016, there were 922 medical colleges and 1564 secondary schools offering medical education, with 238 master’s degree awarding units and 92 doctor’s degree awarding units, with a total of 3.95 million students, including 1.14 million students majoring in clinical medicine and 1.8 million students majoring in nursing. A total of 14 educational institutions across the country have set up minority medicine majors and traditional Chinese medicine majors, with about 170 thousand students. Colleges of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places have successively set up professional directions such as Dai medicine, Zhuang medicine and Miao medicine. Some minority medical colleges and universities cooperate with Chinese medicine colleges and universities to jointly cultivate minority medical talents. By the end of 2016, there were 11.173 million health workers, 8.454 million health technicians, 2.31 doctors per 1,000 population, 81.2% practicing (assistant) doctors with college degree or above, and high-level professionals increased year by year. The number of nurses per thousand population reached 2.54, and the ratio of doctors to nurses reached 1:1.1.

  Social forces have been increasing in running hospitals. Give priority to supporting social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions and promote the equal treatment of non-profit private hospitals and public hospitals. Encourage doctors to use their spare time, retired doctors to practice in primary health care institutions or open studios. The proportion of private hospitals in China exceeds 57%, the total number of beds in social medical and health institutions has increased by 81% compared with 2011, and the number of outpatients has accounted for 22% of the total number of outpatients in China. Up to now, more than 70% of the doctors who have registered for multi-point practice in the country have gone to social medical institutions to practice.

  Medical conditions at the grassroots level and in rural areas have been further improved. From the medical and health system, medical service institutions, medical service personnel and other aspects to the grassroots and rural areas. County-level hospitals will be positioned as the medical and health centers in the county and the core of the rural three-level medical and health service network, and one or two county-level hospitals (including Chinese medicine hospitals) will be run well in each county (city). Basically, one health center will be built in each township, and one village clinic will be set up in each administrative village on average, with one village doctor for every thousand rural residents.

  The supply of medical and health services is more hierarchical. Establish a "trinity" major disease prevention and control mechanism of professional public health institutions, comprehensive and specialized hospitals and primary medical and health institutions, strengthen the information sharing and interconnection mechanism, promote the integrated development of chronic disease prevention, treatment and management, and realize the combination of medical prevention and treatment. Establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system in an all-round way, guide the formation of a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage, rapid and slow division, and improve treatment — — Rehabilitation — — Service chain of long-term care. The appointment rate of tertiary hospitals nationwide reached 38.6%, and nearly 400 medical institutions set up day surgery centers. The contract service of family doctors has been carried out, and the residents’ satisfaction with the professional skills and service attitude of family doctors has reached more than 80%, and the people’s feelings of seeking medical treatment have been significantly improved.

  The level of medical quality and safety has been continuously improved. Formulate the Medical Quality Management Measures, gradually establish and improve the medical quality management and control system, issue quality control indicators, and carry out information quality monitoring and feedback. Promote the management of clinical pathways in medical institutions, and formulate 1212 clinical pathways, basically covering common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases. Issue and implement the National Action Plan to Contain Bacterial Drug Resistance (2016-2020) to comprehensively control the problem of bacterial drug resistance. Strengthen the supervision of prescription and medication. In 2016, the utilization rate of antibacterial drugs among inpatients in China was 37.5%, which was 21.9 percentage points lower than that in 2011. The utilization rate of antibiotics in outpatient prescriptions was 8.7%, which was 8.5 percentage points lower than that in 2011. Medical liability insurance covers more than 90% of hospitals above the second level. We attach great importance to blood safety and blood supply. By the end of 2015, we have achieved full coverage of nucleic acid testing in blood stations, and the level of blood safety is basically the same as that in developed countries. Promote voluntary blood donation and rational clinical use of blood. In 2016, a total of 14 million people participated in unpaid blood donation, an increase of 6.1% over 2015, which basically met the demand for clinical blood. Organ donation has become the main source of organ transplantation after the death of citizens.

  The drug supply guarantee system was further improved. The drug supply guarantee system based on the national essential drug system has made great progress. Compared with before the implementation of the system, the sales price of essential drugs has dropped by about 30% on average, and the zero-difference sales rate has been implemented in primary medical and health institutions, greatly reducing the burden of patients’ medication. The first round of national drug price negotiation pilot was launched. The purchase price of drugs such as hepatitis B and non-small cell lung cancer dropped by more than 50%, and the price was at a low level in the world. By the end of 2016, patients had reduced their expenses by nearly 100 million yuan. Improve the policy of ensuring the supply of rare diseases drugs. Increase the free supply of special drugs such as AIDS prevention and treatment. We will further promote medical innovation and implement major scientific and technological projects of "major new drug creation". From 2011 to 2015, a total of 323 innovative drugs were approved for clinical research, 16 innovative drugs such as ectinib were approved for production, 139 new chemical generic drugs were listed, more than 600 varieties of raw materials and more than 60 pharmaceutical companies reached the international advanced GMP requirements, and a number of large-scale medical equipment such as PET-CT and 128-row CT and high-end implantable interventional products such as brain pacemakers, interventional artificial heart valves and cochlear implants were approved for listing. We will promote the construction of a modern pharmaceutical distribution network throughout urban and rural areas, and the ability to ensure the supply of drugs in grassroots and remote areas will continue to improve.

  The development of traditional medicine is more supported by the state. From 2013 to 2015, the state invested a special fund of 4.6 billion yuan to support the capacity building of Chinese medicine services. In 2016, the State issued the Outline of Strategic Planning for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030). The main business income of enterprises above designated size in Chinese medicine industry is 865.3 billion yuan, accounting for about one third of the main business income of enterprises above designated size in the national pharmaceutical industry. Since 2011, 49 scientific research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine have won national science and technology awards. Artemisinin and the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia and other Chinese and western medicine research results have attracted global attention.

  Five, the national medical security system gradually improved.

  China has vigorously promoted the construction of the medical security system, forming a multi-level, wide-ranging and universal medical security system with basic medical security as the main body and other forms of supplementary insurance and commercial health insurance as supplements, and initially realized that everyone enjoys basic medical security.

  Basic medical insurance has achieved full coverage. Universal medical insurance with basic medical insurance for employees, basic medical insurance for urban residents and new rural cooperative medical care as the main body has been initially realized. By the end of 2016, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance in China exceeded 1.3 billion, and the coverage rate was stable at over 95%. In 2016, the state officially launched the integration of the basic medical insurance for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system, unified coverage, unified financing policy, unified security benefits, unified medical insurance catalogue, unified fixed-point management and unified fund management, and gradually established a unified basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents nationwide, so as to realize the fair enjoyment of basic medical insurance rights and interests by urban and rural residents.

  The ability and sustainability of basic medical insurance have been further enhanced. In 2016, the annual income and expenditure of the basic medical insurance fund for employees were 1,027.4 billion yuan and 828.7 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 421.2 billion yuan and 341.9 billion yuan respectively over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 15.7% and 15.6% respectively; The annual income and expenditure of the basic medical insurance fund for urban residents were 281.1 billion yuan and 248 billion yuan respectively, which were 193.4 billion yuan and 180.5 billion yuan higher than that in 2012. In 2017, the financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance will continue to increase, and the per capita subsidy standard for all levels of finance will reach 450 yuan per person per year.

  The level of basic medical insurance benefits has been gradually improved. In 2016, the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance for employees and the basic medical insurance fund for urban residents reached 6 times of the annual average salary of local employees and the annual per capita disposable income of local residents, respectively, and the proportion of hospitalization expenses within the policy scope was about 80% and 70% respectively. In 2017, the reimbursement rate of outpatient and hospitalization expenses of the new rural cooperative medical system was stable at around 50% and 70% respectively. The National Catalogue of Medicines for Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance (2017 Edition) contains 2,535 medicines in western medicine and Chinese patent medicine, which is 339 more than the old catalogue, with an increase of about 15%, and basically covers the therapeutic medicines in the National Catalogue of Essential Medicines (2012 Edition). For some patented exclusive drugs with great clinical value and high price, the government organized medical insurance drug negotiations and granted access to 36 drugs, covering a variety of malignant tumors, some rare diseases and chronic diseases. Some new medical rehabilitation projects are included in the scope of basic medical insurance payment.

  The reform of payment methods for basic medical insurance was promoted in an orderly manner. More than 70% of the country actively explores payment methods such as payment by disease, payment by head, and payment by DRGs. Accelerate the nationwide networking of basic medical insurance and direct settlement of medical treatment in different places, and continue to promote the "one card" for medical treatment. By the end of August 2017, the whole country had basically realized the direct settlement of medical expenses in the insured area and the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses in different places in the province. Successfully carried out cross-provincial off-site medical expenses direct settlement network access. All provinces (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) and all co-ordination areas in China have all been connected to the national basic medical insurance off-site medical settlement system. By the end of August 2017, 6,616 designated medical institutions for direct settlement of off-site medical expenses were opened.

  The mechanism for ensuring serious illness for urban and rural residents has been continuously improved. We will fully implement serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents, take solving large medical expenses as the starting point, and constantly improve and improve the medical security system for serious and serious diseases. By the end of 2015, serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents had covered all urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance participants. In 2016, serious illness insurance covered more than 1 billion urban and rural residents, and the payment ratio stipulated in the provincial serious illness insurance policies reached more than 50%, and the actual reimbursement ratio of beneficiaries increased by 10-15 percentage points.

  The medical assistance mechanism has achieved remarkable results. The policy framework of medical assistance has been basically established, medical assistance has been effectively linked with serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents, and the urban-rural unification of medical assistance standards and assistance levels has been gradually realized. The scope of medical assistance has gradually expanded from the past urban and rural minimum living allowances and poor people to the poor, low-income family members and seriously ill patients in poor families due to illness. Trade unions at all levels actively organize and carry out medical mutual assistance activities for employees, help employees suffering from major diseases, and reduce the economic burden of sick employees. In 2016, the state arranged a total of 15.5 billion yuan of medical assistance subsidy funds (excluding disease emergency assistance subsidy funds), of which 92% of the funds were invested in the central and western regions and poverty-stricken areas, and a total of 82.565 million people received medical assistance, and 55.604 million people in need were subsidized to participate in basic medical insurance. The proportion of the rescued objects who are hospitalized within the annual relief limit is generally above 70%. Medical assistance services are more convenient and accessible, and 93% of the areas have achieved "one-stop" settlement of medical assistance and medical insurance expenses. Since 2013, the state has established a disease emergency rescue system, and through the establishment of a disease emergency rescue fund, patients who need emergency treatment but whose identities are unknown or clear and unable to pay medical expenses are treated. As of June 2017, about 640,000 patients have been rescued.

  The level of medical security for the rural poor has gradually improved. In 2016, the state began to implement the health poverty alleviation project. Full coverage of medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents will be achieved for the rural poor, and the proportion of reimbursement for hospitalization expenses within the scope of the rural poor policy will increase by 5 percentage points. Organize and mobilize more than 800,000 workers across the country to accurately investigate and verify 93 key diseases with high incidence and high expenses, which seriously affect production and living capacity, and establish health poverty alleviation work accounts and databases. Organize the classified treatment of rural poor people suffering from serious diseases and chronic diseases. As of May 2017, more than 2.6 million poor patients have been classified and treated nationwide. We will implement an accurate tilt payment policy for serious illness insurance, and give priority to the rural poor in terms of deductible, reimbursement ratio and capping line. We will promote the "one-stop" instant settlement of rural poor people who are hospitalized in the county before treatment. Arrange 889 tertiary hospitals across the country to undertake counterpart assistance tasks, and achieve full coverage of assistance to 1149 county-level hospitals in all poverty-stricken counties.

  Six, the health level of specific groups has improved significantly.

  China attaches great importance to protecting the health rights of specific groups, such as women, children, the elderly and the disabled, constantly improves health and health planning, provides diversified and targeted health services, and meets the special needs of all groups equally without discrimination.

  The maternal and child health care service system has been continuously improved. Establish a three-level maternal and child health service network throughout urban and rural areas. In 2016, the state invested 2.9 billion yuan to support the construction of 247 municipal and county-level maternal and child health care institutions. By the end of 2016, there were 3,063 maternal and child health care institutions, 757 maternity hospitals, 117 children’s hospitals and 370,000 practicing (assistant) doctors in obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics. In 34,000 community health service centers (stations), 37,000 township hospitals and 640,000 village clinics, there are full-time and part-time maternal and child health care workers.

  The level of maternal health care services for women has been effectively improved. Since 2009, the country has expanded the coverage of cervical cancer and breast cancer screening programs for rural women year by year, and the number of beneficiaries has been increasing. From 2009 to 2016, the state conducted free cervical cancer screening for more than 60 million rural women aged 35 to 64 in 1,299 project counties, and invested 22.6 billion yuan to subsidize more than 74 million rural pregnant women. The hospital delivery rate of rural pregnant women increased from 92.3% in 2008 to 99.6% in 2016, and the maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate in rural areas dropped significantly. The state has arranged subsidy funds to support the free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-up project, the rural pregnant women’s hospital delivery subsidy project, the folic acid supplement project to prevent neural tube defects, and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B. The objectives of the China Women’s Development Program (2011-2020) have been continuously realized.

  The health level of children has improved significantly. In 2013, the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0-6 months nationwide rose to 58.5%, and the breastfeeding rate continued to increase. In 2016, the infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old were 7.5&permil respectively; And 10.2‰ All of them have achieved the United Nations sustainable development goals and the goals of the China Children’s Development Program (2011-2020) ahead of schedule, and the gap with developed countries has further narrowed. In 2016, the rates of underweight, growth retardation and anemia among children under five years old decreased to 1.49%, 1.15% and 4.79% respectively, and all of them achieved the goals of the China Children’s Development Program (2011-2020) ahead of schedule. By the end of 2016, 30 national demonstration bases for early childhood development had been established. We will carry out a nutrition improvement project for children in poverty-stricken areas, and provide a packet of supplementary food and nutrition supplements rich in protein, vitamins and minerals for children aged 6-24 months in contiguous areas with special difficulties. The results of the fifth survey of children’s physical development in China in 2016 show that in the last 40 years, the physical development level of children under 7 years old in China has increased rapidly, exceeding the standards for children’s growth and development promulgated by the World Health Organization.

  The achievements in the prevention and treatment of childhood diseases have been consolidated. In 2016, the mother-to-child transmission rate of AIDS dropped to 5.7%, and the incidence of neonatal tetanus remained at 1‰ Below. The vaccination rate of children’s immunization program has remained above 99%, and it has remained polio-free, and the reported incidence of tuberculosis in children has remained at a low level. In 2016, the screening rate of hereditary metabolic diseases (phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism) reached 96%, and the implementation scope of neonatal disease screening project in poverty-stricken areas has covered 354 counties (cities, districts) in 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). We will implement major public health service projects such as free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, neonatal disease screening in poverty-stricken areas, and thalassemia prevention and control pilot projects.

  The health service system for the elderly is improving day by day. By the end of 2015, there were 453 rehabilitation hospitals, 168 nursing homes and 65 nursing stations in China, increasing by 69.0%, 242.9% and 16.1% respectively compared with 2010. The number of health workers in rehabilitation hospitals, nursing homes and nursing stations in China was 36,441, 11,180 and 316 respectively, increasing by 96.5%, 286.7% and 69.9% respectively compared with 2010. In 2015, the state provided 118 million physical examinations for the elderly aged 65 and over, and the health management rate reached 82%. The mental health of the elderly has been fully concerned, and the state and society have publicized mental health knowledge and provided psychological counseling to the elderly through various forms to enrich their spiritual and cultural life.

  The service mode of combining medical care with nursing care was further promoted. In 2016, 90 cities (districts) were selected and identified as national-level pilot units for the combination of medical care and nursing. There are 5,814 medical and nursing institutions in China, with a total of 1,213,800 beds. Among them, 3,623 medical institutions were set up in the old-age care institutions, 1,687 were set up in the medical institutions, and 504 were set up at the same time, and 2,224 were included in the designated scope of medical insurance. Actively carry out special actions to build the service quality of nursing homes, improve the quality control system, and significantly improve the service quality of medical and nursing institutions.

  Disability prevention and rehabilitation services for the disabled have been continuously strengthened. In 2016 and 2017, the State promulgated the National Action Plan for Disability Prevention (2016-2020) and the Regulations on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities, respectively, and the work of disability prevention and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities was brought into the development track of the rule of law. From 2012 to 2016, a total of 15.26 million disabled people in China received basic rehabilitation services. By the end of 2016, there were 7,858 rehabilitation institutions for the disabled in China, with 223,000 employees on the job, and 947 municipal districts and counties (cities) in 2015 carried out community rehabilitation work, with 454,000 community rehabilitation coordinators. Since 2017, the state has designated August 25th as "Disability Prevention Day".

  The coverage of rehabilitation sports for the disabled has gradually expanded. Promote basic public services for disabled sports in the 13th Five-Year Plan. We implemented the regional guidance policy of "from west to east", "from north to south" and "weak first and then developed", funded 8,000 rehabilitation sports projects in six western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), instigated 88,884 national services, subsidized 50 new community fitness demonstration sites, and instigated 1,842 new ones nationwide. The proportion of disabled people who regularly participate in physical fitness activities in China has increased to 9.6%.

  Disabled orphans receive special care. Since 2015, the state has included sick and disabled children with surgical indications among urban and rural minimum living allowances and destitute support objects, as well as orphans and disabled children scattered in society in the scope of funding for the Tomorrow Plan, implemented medical rehabilitation with reference to the treatment policies and practices of orphans and disabled children in welfare institutions, and integrated tens of thousands of children recovered after the Tomorrow Plan into society. All new children with surgical indications in welfare institutions can get surgical treatment at the best treatment opportunity. By the end of 2016, the state had invested 860 million yuan to carry out surgical correction and rehabilitation training for more than 90,000 disabled orphans.

  7. Actively participate in global health governance and international medical assistance.

  China is an advocate, promoter and practitioner of international cooperation in the field of health care. It has always been committed to realizing the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, fully implementing the UN’s 2030 sustainable development agenda, especially the sustainable development goals in the health field, actively carrying out foreign medical assistance and global emergency response, earnestly fulfilling international conventions in the health field, and courageously assuming international humanitarian responsibilities.

  Participate in the construction of international rules system of medical and health care. China signed and ratified the Constitution of the World Health Organization earlier, joined the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, participated in the formulation of a series of international treaties and declarations such as the Almaty Declaration, and responded to the World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children. In 2016, at the 69th World Health Assembly, China proposed and promoted the adoption of the resolution "Promoting innovation and obtaining safe, effective and affordable quality medicines for children", which received positive responses from all parties.

  In-depth cooperation with the World Health Organization. In 2016, the China-World Health Organization Country Cooperation Strategy (2016-2020) was signed and released in Beijing, which defined cooperation in the fields of health policy, planning, technology and human resources. In 2017, we signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road Health Cooperation and the Implementation Plan on the Belt and Road Health Cooperation, and worked together to cooperate with countries along the Belt and Road in the fields of health emergency, infectious disease prevention and traditional medicine.

  International medical and health exchanges and cooperation are constantly expanding. China conducts experience sharing and strategic dialogue with other countries in the field of health, and holds international seminars in various fields of medical and health services every year. In December 2015, the China-Africa public health cooperation plan was announced at the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, including important measures such as participating in the construction of the African CDC. In October 2016, it established cooperative relations with counterpart hospitals in 15 Asian and African countries, including Ethiopia. In April 2017, it signed a medical and health cooperation agreement with African countries such as Malawi. Since 2005, China has trained thousands of officials and technical service personnel from developing countries, and promoted China non-governmental organizations to carry out education and training programs on adolescent reproductive health and AIDS prevention in Zimbabwe, Kenya and other countries and the Mekong region.

  Outstanding achievements have been made in foreign medical and health assistance. Since 1963, China has sent foreign aid medical teams to 69 developing countries, with a total of 25,000 medical team members and 280 million patients treated. In September 2015, China announced at a series of UN summits that it would provide 100 hospitals and clinics and implement 100 "maternal and child health projects" and other major health assistance initiatives for developing countries in the next five years. By June 2017, China had more than 1,300 medical team members and public health experts working in 51 countries around the world, trained more than 20,000 international medical and health management and technical personnel in China, built more than 150 landmark facilities such as general hospitals, specialist centers and drug warehouses, provided many batches of medical materials such as ambulances, diagnostic instruments and cold chains of vaccines, and donated antimalarial drugs to Africa, saving 40 million lives. Since 2008, China has set up 30 malaria control centers for African countries, providing artemisinin antimalarial drugs worth 190 million yuan.

  Global emergency response has been effectively carried out. China meets the compliance standards of the International Health Regulations. Actively lead international emergency rescue operations, and successively joined in responding to yellow fever and Zika virus in Angola and Guyana. In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever broke out in West Africa, and China provided cash and materials to countries and international organizations in the affected areas for four consecutive rounds, with a total value of US$ 120 million. More than 1,200 medical staff and public health experts were sent to epidemic areas and neighboring countries, and nearly 9,000 samples were tested, more than 900 cases were observed and treated, and 13,000 local medical care and community prevention and control backbones were trained. In 2015, an earthquake of magnitude 8.1 occurred in Nepal. China successively coordinated and arranged four China government medical and epidemic prevention teams with a total of 193 people to go to the disaster-stricken areas in Nepal to carry out rescue, treating more than 2,600 wounded people and training more than 1,000 health and epidemic prevention technical backbones.

  The international recognition of traditional Chinese medicine has been continuously improved. Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions around the world, and has become an important part of China’s cooperation with ASEAN, Europe, Africa and other regions and WHO. "Acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine" is listed in UNESCO’s representative list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind, and Huangdi Neijing and Compendium of Materia Medica are selected in the world memory list. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, 103 Member States have approved the use of acupuncture, of which 29 have established laws and regulations on traditional medicine, and 18 have included acupuncture in the medical insurance system.

  Concluding remarks

  The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China earnestly respect and protect people’s right to health, regard safeguarding people’s health as the basic task of governing the country, and have implemented a series of major measures that benefit the present and benefit the long term. China’s health cause has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention and made important contributions to the sustainable development of mankind.

  "Life is between heaven and earth, and there are dangers in the long road". China is soberly aware that ensuring people’s health is a systematic project, which needs long-term sustained efforts. At present, due to industrialization, urbanization and aging population, China still faces a complicated situation in which multiple disease threats coexist and multiple health influencing factors are intertwined. At the same time, with the improvement of living standards and the enhancement of health concept, the people’s demand for health products and services continues to grow, and it presents the characteristics of multi-level, diversification and personalization. China is facing the health problems faced by both developed countries and developing countries.

  In order to better protect the people’s right to health, China is stepping up the construction of a healthy China, and has formulated and implemented a series of planning outlines such as "Healthy China 2030", "National Fitness Program (2016-2020)", "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System", and put forward the goal of "three steps" By 2030, the institutional system for promoting national health will be more perfect, and the main health indicators will enter the ranks of high-income countries; By 2050, we will build a healthy country that is compatible with the socialist modern country. With a high sense of responsibility and urgency, governments at all levels in China will continue to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way, and strive to promote the all-round development of health and health undertakings.

  Health is the eternal pursuit of mankind, and health promotion is the common responsibility of the international community. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development identified health as an important sustainable development goal, and the global health system is in an important period of development. China will, as always, actively participate in international activities in health-related fields, deeply participate in global health governance, and vigorously implement the sustainable development goals in the health field. By cooperating with the construction of the "Belt and Road", we will enhance cooperation with countries along the route in the field of health and health, and strengthen mutual learning and learning with countries around the world. In the great process of "building a community of human destiny together", China is willing to join hands with the people of the world and make unremitting efforts to build a better and healthier world.

The 21st China Cultural Industry New Year Forum: In-depth Summary and Forward-looking Prediction to Create a "New Starting Point"

China Network January 6 th (Reporter Yang Junkang)On January 6th, 2024, the 21st China Cultural Industry New Year Forum was launched in Beijing. With the theme of "New Starting Point: Cultural Power and Modern Civilization of the Chinese Nation", this forum invites colleagues from all walks of life in Industry-University-Research to share their experiences and collide their thoughts, and discusses theoretical thinking and industrial innovation in building modern civilization of the Chinese nation from the aspects of policy formulation, theoretical research and industrial practice, so as to stimulate the vitality of cultural innovation, promote the construction of a cultural power, and actively make suggestions and suggestions for the new historical journey towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

China Cultural Industry New Year Forum is hosted by Peking University, and undertaken by Peking University Art Institute and Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute. Founded in 2003, it is a high-level international academic forum with the purpose of promoting communication and exchanges among governments, enterprises and academic circles in the field of cultural industry.

On the same day, the Forum released the Report on the Development of Cultural Industry in China (2023-2024) (hereinafter referred to as "2024 Peking University Report"), reviewing the top ten characteristics of China’s cultural industry in 2023 and predicting the top ten trends in 2024. The 2024 Peking University Report, presided over by Professor Xiang Yong, President of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, is divided into ten characteristics of the cultural industry in 2023 and a forecast report on the development trend of the cultural industry in 2024. Through literature retrieval, big data analysis, expert interviews and questionnaire survey, the 2024 Peking University Report collected the relevant opinions of famous experts and scholars in the national cultural industry, and finally condensed it into the annual academic theme. This report was written by Du Huizhen, Yu Yun, Zhang Yixuan, Zheng Yuqi, Zhang Jinyu, Pei Huien, Deng Yuan, Feng Xuyuan, Wang Xiaoxi and Wei Xixiao. The 2024 Peking University Report is a phased achievement of "Blue Book of Cultural Industry" and "China Cultural Industry Development Report (2023-2024)". As a series and brand-name think tank research achievement of Cultural Industry Research Institute, the Blue Book of Cultural Industry has been published every year since 2003, which has exerted a wide influence in academic circles, industries and political circles, and has always been well received and concerned by readers at home and abroad, and has become an important reading in the field of cultural industry.

The Forum released the Report on the Development of Cultural Industry in China (2023-2024) (Photo courtesy of the participants).

Ten Characteristics of Cultural Industry in 2023

1.AI empowers the cultural industry chain

Due to the widespread influence of ChatGPT, 2023 is also called the first year of generative artificial intelligence. The diversified and multi-faceted application of AI in cultural industry is spreading from creation to communication and consumption. On the creative level, the rapidly evolving and iterative AI can not only help human creators to create a large number of texts, codes, audio and images that meet specific format requirements more efficiently, but also use natural language processing algorithms to analyze user behaviors and preferences, determine what types of content are most likely to be read and shared, and give specific suggestions for revision. In addition to text creation, AI also shows great potential for the creative assistance of the film and television industry in key tasks such as artistic direction and post-production. For example, in the masterpiece Wandering Earth 2 in 2023, the effect of "rejuvenation" of the characters is the use of AI technology. In terms of communication, AI technology can predict users’ preferences and provide personalized cultural content by analyzing users’ behaviors, interests and interaction traces, making information dissemination more refined and targeted. At the same time, AI has also enriched the forms of cultural communication, promoted the interaction between digital cultural products such as virtual idol figures and users, and become a new messenger to spread Chinese excellent culture. However, the development of this emerging technology has also brought new challenges. From the "No to AI Generated Images" campaign in which overseas painters collectively boycotted AI painting on Twitter at the beginning of the year, the Hollywood strike with AI as the fuse lasted for more than 100 days in the middle of the year.By the end of the year, ChatGPT’s father’s speech in Cambridge was protested, and we can see that people are still full of worries about the role of AI in the cultural industry and even human beings as a whole. To this end, cultural industry practitioners need to constantly improve their innovation to cope with the low-quality cultural products that AI may replace. In the face of this change, practitioners can create more in-depth and creative works through cooperation with AI, and lead the cultural industry towards high-quality development.

2. "Poetry+Tourism" to create an immersive travel space

China, as a big country of ancient poetry, has a rich cultural heritage of poetry, and the human landscape and ruins described by poetry have become the spiritual hometown of every Chinese, which is worth exploring and exploring all his life. In 2023, many new attempts to combine poetry with tourism emerged, which had a significant positive effect on stimulating tourists’ interest and improving the quality of tourism products, effectively realizing the promotion of tourism by poetry and the promotion of literature by tourism, and promoting the benign interaction between tourism industry and cultural industry. For example, The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, which was shown in 2023, expanded people’s imagination of the ancient capital of the Tang Dynasty by presenting the magnificent scenes depicted in the Tang poems, and injected new vitality into the traditional cultural research tourism. The same summer research route of "Entertainment Travel Notes" launched by Qujiang New District in conjunction with the film official and Flying Pig Travel fused the background of tang style and poetic elements, deeply restored the scenes of Gao Shi, Li Bai returning to Chang ‘an and directly buttoning Tianzimen in the film, and broke one million yuan on the day of its launch. It has truly realized "taking poetry as the path and traveling in Chang ‘an". According to the data of Meituan, the movie was released only for ten days, and the booking volume of holiday goods such as various line tours and one-day tours in Xi ‘an increased by 165% month-on-month. The search volume of immersive blocks represented by "Datang City that Never Sleeps" increased by 347% year-on-year. Coincidentally, the movie’s popularity has also aroused the audience’s yearning for Li Bai’s travels. The three theme cultural tourism routes of "Li Bai’s youth journey in the Yangtze River, official journey in his prime and roaming in the north" released by the theme tourism promotion activity of "Reading Li Bai and Traveling to China" held in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province, through combing Li Bai’s chronology and works,More than 30 related relics and scenic spots such as Sichuan, Henan, Hunan and Shaanxi are arranged in series to form a cultural route, so that every tourist can reach the realm of "singing and singing, meaning is far away".

3. Data elements boost the national cultural digitalization strategy

Data is an important factor of cultural production in the new era and a strategic resource for the development of cultural industries. In 2023, the construction of data factor value mining achieved a series of breakthrough results. From the policy point of view, the "Overall Layout Plan for Digital China Construction" was released, pointing out that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the scale and quality of data resources, effectively release the value of data elements, build a national cultural big data system, and form a Chinese cultural database; The National Bureau of Data released the "Three-year Action Plan of Data Elements ×" (2024-2026) (draft for comments), and took data elements× cultural tourism as one of the key actions; The Ministry of Finance issued the Measures for the Administration of Subsidies from the Central Government to Support the Construction of Local Public Cultural Service System, which clearly supported the construction of the national cultural big data system. From the perspective of major events, the National Data Bureau was officially unveiled, the National Cultural Big Data System Achievement Exhibition debuted at the ICIF, the first 2023 Qingdao Digital Cultural Application Products Fair was successfully held, and the National Cultural Big Data System Construction Achievement Exhibition Center was unveiled in Beijing. With the continuous development of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the ability to collect, store, process and apply cultural data will be continuously improved. The government’s increasing support for cultural industries and digital transformation will provide a better policy environment and safeguard measures for the mining and utilization of data elements. The integration of national cultural big data with other fields has been deepening, such as tourism, education, science and technology, which has spawned new formats and business models.

4. Rural local creation plays a connecting role

In 2023, the construction of rural talents has grown, the construction of rural spiritual civilization has been strengthened, the construction of livable and suitable businesses and beautiful rural areas has been solidly promoted, new rural industries and new formats have been cultivated, agricultural modernization has been further improved, and the comprehensive benefits of rural local creation have been remarkable. The core of local creation lies in creating the modern life aesthetics of traditional villages. By promoting the reconstruction of village cultural life style, the creative capital of town aesthetics and village aesthetics can be activated, rural cultural and creative industries can be cultivated, and the transformation and upgrading of village traditional economy can be promoted. Its core elements include different forms of expression such as "people, culture, land, scenery and production", including local identity and value connection of local villagers, local cultural traditions and resource distribution, soil structure and crop growth, unique landscape and mountains and rivers, and characteristic industries and handicrafts. By stimulating public participation and villagers’ co-construction, rural creation can fully stimulate farmers’ endogenous motivation, fully embody their democratic rights and give full play to their main role, guide farmers to work hard to build livable and suitable rural areas, and gradually make rural areas basically have modern living conditions. In this regard, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, the Central Organization Department, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guidelines for Farmers’ Participation in Rural Construction (Trial)" in January 2023, which provided work guidance for relying on farmers extensively, educating and guiding farmers, and organizing and driving farmers to jointly build, govern and share a beautiful home. These local creators comprehensively and systematically extract cultural genes (cultural DNA) contained in rural local creative resources.Creative transformation and innovative development of local traditional cultural resources, combined with local characteristics of ecological resources, agricultural resources, natural landscape, traditional landscape, etc., through the comprehensive means of artistic intervention, to achieve the overall benefits of rural creation.

5. The new public cultural space gains the urban cultural ecology.

As a new cultural format, the new public cultural space is the product of cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness in the new era. It is a new space with humanity, functionality, openness and sociality created by specific environmental planning, architectural style, scene design, service projects, activities and content supply. Strive to meet the people’s higher-level cultural needs in the new era, improve the efficiency of public cultural services, and promote the integrated development of public cultural services and tourism, so as to reveal and convey the local spirit and humanistic characteristics, cultivate a new civilization and continue the Chinese context. In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a strategic plan to build a modern public cultural service system, which started a new journey of building a modern public cultural service system in China. The 14th Five-Year Cultural and Tourism Development Plan of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism puts the innovative development of urban and rural public cultural spaces into the category of promoting the integration of urban and rural public cultural services, and clearly proposes to create a number of "small but beautiful" new public cultural spaces such as urban study rooms, cultural post stations, cultural auditoriums and cultural squares. According to preliminary statistics, the number of branches and service points at the grassroots level has exceeded 100,000, which has become an important starting point for promoting the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems. There are more than 33,500 new public cultural spaces with high value, strong sense of design and rich content, which truly become the "cultural living room" around the people, and together with the traditional six-level public cultural facilities, constitute the network system of public cultural services in China, and increasingly become the symbol and symbol of urban and rural humanistic spirit and cultural tradition.

6. Humanistic economics guides the high-quality development of culture.

Humanistic economics is a narrative exploration of the interaction between culture and economy, and it is an innovative exploration field. Its core is to create new demands with culture as the fulcrum, with special emphasis on the experience value and transformation ability of culture. In March, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader praised the urban development model of Suzhou and Hangzhou when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, and pointed out that we can study the human economics in it. In December, 2023, Xinhua News Agency released a think tank report on "Human Economics in the New Era", pointing out its basic characteristics of adhering to the people-centered development thought, fully absorbing the "nutrients" of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoting the integration and interaction between cultural prosperity and economic development, and creating a new form of human civilization through joint construction, sharing and win-win. It can be said that the proposition is an important academic event in the field of humanities and social sciences in 2023, and research articles, academic conferences and lecture salons around the specific connotation and ideas of humanistic economics appear constantly, enriching the concrete composition of this theory. Generally speaking, culture is an important driving force for economic development and can provide a "more basic, broader and deeper" force for high-quality development. A systematic study and enrichment of humanistic economics will not only enhance people’s sense of cultural acquisition and happiness, but also give full play to the role of culture in activating development momentum, improving development quality and promoting the optimization and upgrading of economic structure, so as to realize the high-quality development of China’s cultural industry and highlight the Chinese modernization of coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization.

7. Young people return to rational cultural consumption

In 2023, the younger generation in China showed a trend of returning to rationality in cultural consumption. They no longer blindly follow the trend, but pay more attention to the connotation and value of cultural products. This trend has several remarkable characteristics: first, they pursue personalized experience and look for cultural products that match their own aesthetics and interests. They pursue unique and personalized cultural experience, and begin to pay attention to the concept of sustainable consumption and attach importance to the ecology and influence of cultural products. More and more young consumers are more inclined to support cultural brands and activities with strong environmental protection and social responsibility. In the post-epidemic era, offline cultural experience has been upgraded, and offline cultural consumption is no longer limited to traditional ways of watching movies and buying books, but more interactive and experiential cultural activities are sought after. At the same time, people pay more attention to local culture and local characteristics, and young people are more willing to support and participate in cultural activities with local characteristics and experience the unique local cultural atmosphere. As a new way of tourism, special forces tourism has emerged among young tourists, that is, to visit as many scenic spots as possible with as little time and cost as possible. The rise of this way is not only due to the special supply of epidemic situation, but the rational thinking of young people on the way of tourism. At the same time, emotional consumption has become a consumer behavior dominated by consumer emotions. Different forms of cultural activities, such as temple tour, village BA supermarket, City walk, etc., all emphasize emotional resonance and emotional release. Emotion has become a powerful consumption power, affecting consumers’ choices and even reshaping their travel style.

8. Digital copyright protection promotes and balances the development of digital cultural industry.

Copyright is of great value in the fields of culture and economy. Paying attention to copyright protection is not only in line with social interests, but also the obligation of the government. Doing a good job in copyright protection can not only stimulate creation and innovation, promote cultural inheritance, but also promote economic growth and international trade exchanges. With the all-round development of digital technology in 2023, copyright protection faces new opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the Internet enables digital content to spread to all parts of the world at a faster speed, providing creators with opportunities to spread their works to a wider audience. On the other hand, digitalization and Internet make copyright infringement easier, thus damaging the rights and interests of digital copyright owners. In the digital media environment, digital copyright exists to protect the intellectual property rights of creators and copyright owners, involving the creation, distribution, sharing and use of digital content. Digital copyright plays a vital role in today’s information dissemination, which can balance the relationship between intellectual property protection and public rights acquisition, thus promoting cultural creation and the sustainable development of digital economy. In the era of digital economy, the frequent infringement of digital works, the vague ownership of digital rights, and the difficulty for copyright owners of digital works to defend their rights have triggered a new crisis of digital rights protection. In order to maintain the digital market order, improve the national cultural soft power, and realize the goal of building a strong cultural country in China, we must accelerate the digital copyright protection work and build a perfect digital copyright protection system, so as to promote and balance the high-quality development of the digital cultural industry.

9. Cross-media adaptation of cultural IP

"Cross-media adaptation of cultural IP" refers to the adaptation, continuation and re-creation of intellectual property (IP) content in specific cultural works, including but not limited to novels, comics, games and movies, through different media forms. Mature IP is often cross-media, and fans can build a three-dimensional image of IP in different platforms and creative ways, including digital and physical IP presentation methods. The popularity of IP cross-media production and communication shows the increasing awareness of intellectual property protection and development ability, which is helpful to extend and expand the cultural influence and commercial value of IP. Cross-media adaptation of cultural IP has become a new channel to drive economic growth. With the increasing demand for cultural IP in the global market, the cross-media adaptation of comics and game IP provides more high-quality content for the cultural industry. This growth is reflected in the box office value of the film market to cultural IP and the increase of multi-media. In the top three box office performances in 2023, two films were based on IP adaptation, namely Barbie, which ranked first, and Super Mario Bros. Movie. Barbie was originally a physical doll. Through long-term animation continuation and live-action film creation in 2023, "Barbie" has become a world-renowned IP, and its global influence of intellectual property rights has been increasing. According to statistics, the box office of Barbie is about $1.442 billion, and the success of its film has led to the craze of Barbie’s co-branding of 3C products, which has become a successful example of IP cross-media adaptation. This case shows that,The cross-media adaptation of IP can further realize the commercial value and market influence of IP in copyright management and derivative development.

10. The cultural thought of the supreme leader leads the cultural industry orientation.

On October 7-8, 2023, the National Conference on Propaganda, Ideological and Cultural Work was held in Beijing, and the cultural thought of the supreme leader was put forward for the first time. The supreme leader’s cultural thought not only has the innovation and breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout. The significance of this thought is summarized as "making use of the body clearly and connecting the body with the use". Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, the development ways and means of China’s cultural industry emphasize cultural self-confidence, cultural innovation and cultural consciousness. The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader advocates that in the development of cultural industry, we should pay attention to excavating local cultural resources, inherit Chinese civilization, and promote the spread of China culture with confidence. Consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of endeavor, strengthen positive propaganda with strong confidence as the focus, and improve the ability of public opinion guidance. Cultural innovation plays an important role in promoting the cultural industry, so we should widely practice the socialist core values and improve the construction of innovative spiritual civilization. Encourage innovative thinking and originality in the development of cultural products, literary and artistic creation, and cultivate a group of internationally competitive cultural and creative talents. Advocate the integrated development of culture, science and technology, economy and other fields, and improve the quality and international competitiveness of cultural products. In addition, the supreme leader’s cultural thought emphasizes a broad international vision, constructs China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, actively participates in global cultural exchanges, and promotes China’s culture to the world. Encourage China’s voice to be published on the international stage, strengthen cultural diplomacy, and enhance the international influence of China culture.The cultural thought of the Supreme Leader provides the guiding ideology for the development of China’s cultural industry, emphasizing the requirements of cultural self-confidence, innovation, integration and internationalization, so as to promote the development of China’s cultural industry in a healthier and more dynamic direction.

Ten Trends Forecast of Cultural Industry in 2024

1. Generative artificial intelligence helps creative content production.

Generative artificial intelligence is an artificial intelligence technology that generates a wide range of content based on a large model. Through algorithms such as machine learning and natural language processing, understanding and creativity emerge, which can replace mental work and create various application forms of content such as text, image, audio, video, office, etc., which improves the creative efficiency and breaks through the limitations of creative boundaries. At present, a number of applications of generative artificial intelligence have emerged in the market, such as multimodal GPT-4.0 of OpenAI, AI painting of Midjourney, ERNIE Bot of Baidu, Netease Tianyin, etc., which have been gradually applied to the field of creative content production and dissemination with their strong content generation capabilities. In December 2023, the theme salon of "AIGC Empowers Film and Television Industry Innovation" was held. The National Wenchuang Experimental Zone is accelerating the layout of the generative artificial intelligence track, guiding the development of technology enterprises to match the actual needs of cultural enterprises, improving the competitiveness and application scope of China’s generative artificial intelligence technology, encouraging the innovative application of this technology in the cultural field, and empowering the development of cultural industries. At the same time, the risks of generative artificial intelligence have attracted widespread attention, and its authenticity and accuracy, copyright issues, algorithm discrimination issues and abuse issues have also become important aspects of different neglect. In July 2023, the National Network Information Office, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, aiming at promoting the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence.In the future, the creative content production assisted by generative artificial intelligence should be developed in a reliable and controllable range.

2. Digital marketing attaches importance to the emotional connection with consumers.

In the past 2023, artificial intelligence technology has continuously entered various fields of the cultural industry, which has brought great opportunities and enthusiasm to cultural enterprises, but also brought new pressures and challenges, requiring them to actively adjust and meet the needs of the market. For smart products, it not only needs a high degree of operational thinking, but also needs to gradually enhance the emotional perception of the audience and further enhance the consumer experience. As an important grammar of human social life, emotional computing aims to create a computing system that can perceive, recognize and understand human emotions and make corresponding intelligent, sensitive and natural responses, including emotional signal collection, emotional analysis, multimodal fusion, emotional generation and other steps. With the continuous development of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology, the field of empowerment based on emotional computing is increasingly extensive, which has become an important feature of public discourse in the era of digital intelligence. Therefore, the transition from technology to emotion will become one of the key trends of digital marketing in the coming year. Although artificial intelligence itself does not have human emotions, it can try to touch and perceive human emotions and build a bridge with them. This emotional connection is based on massive data, and consumers’ overall preferences and emotional needs can be grasped through in-depth analysis of various behavioral characteristics of cultural products on the Internet. Based on establishing stronger emotional connection with consumers, enterprises can form more targeted marketing strategies, thus actively enhancing the cultural brand power of China.

3. The rise of new consumer groups and diversification of demand

The Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of National Cultural Digitalization Strategy points out that digitalization has been bringing constant impetus to the cultural tourism industry when facing the wave of "new consumption". This digital trend perfectly integrates online and offline to create a brand-new cultural experience. The cultural tourism industry urgently needs to grasp the three core markets of "Generation Z", the emerging middle class and the elderly, and promote the high-quality development of the industry through innovative paths. The individualized demand of cultural consumption is reflected in the pursuit of individualization and customization of cultural products and services. This demand involves diversity, uniqueness and personalized customization. Including the pursuit of customized experience, participation and interaction, personal emotional resonance and cultural identity. With the development of the digital age, digital original consumers will become the main consumption force, and their demand for digital entertainment, virtual reality experience and online cultural content will increase greatly. At the same time, with the aging of the population, the consumption potential of silver-haired groups will also become the engine to release new vitality. They may show more interest and demand in traditional culture, artworks and cultural education. Moreover, with the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, consumers in rural areas may become new consumption growth points. They may pay more attention to the consumption of local culture, rural tourism and traditional handicrafts. Community cultural consumers tend to be oriented by social platforms, and influence consumers’ choice, evaluation and experience by sharing cultural products and experiences.

4. Intellectual property protection encourages the production of more high-quality original content.

Intellectual property law is an important legal system to protect the rights and interests of authors and an important method to safeguard the interests of cultural industries. Therefore, the strengthening and improvement of intellectual property law is very important for the protection of social and cultural industries and rights in China. In the new media era, the diversification of communication platforms has generated a strong demand for communication content, especially high-quality original content; At the same time, the development of media convergence technology facilitates the reproduction and re-dissemination of content. The combination of strong communication demand and media convergence technology not only enlivens modern communication activities, but also causes a series of intellectual property disputes, which increases the urgency of intellectual property protection research from the perspective of new media. Protecting the rights of original content and safeguarding the interests of obligees are not only the needs of perfecting the market economy system and promoting independent innovation in China, but also the needs of establishing international credit and carrying out international cooperation. It is necessary to further improve the intellectual property law, create a legal environment for respecting and protecting intellectual property rights, and promote the awareness of intellectual property rights in the whole society and the improvement of the management level of national intellectual property rights. In order to meet the country’s major strategic needs, we will start tackling key problems in digital copyright protection technology, realize integrated innovation and leapfrogging of core technologies, implement major industrial technology development projects, strengthen citizens’ awareness of intellectual property rights, improve the intellectual property protection system, establish an early warning mechanism for intellectual property rights, severely crack down on infringement of intellectual property rights according to law, actively develop online cultural industries, encourage and support the creation and research and development of national original and healthy online cultural products, and expand the development space of national online culture.Encourage more high-quality original content to continuously produce and create.

5. Cross-border cultural integration creates new scenes, new formats and new models.

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech during his inspection tour in Jiangsu described a "picture" of coexistence and co-prosperity of humanities and economy. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the integration of "culture+technology" has become a trend to "implement the national cultural digitalization strategy". First, speed up the digitalization of cultural resources and promote the digital development and transformation of resources; Second, vigorously promote the application of digital technology and foster the development of new formats; Third, strengthen the supply of digital content of public cultural services and enhance the digital service capability of cultural services; Fourthly, digitalization helps to improve the communication efficiency of culture and art and tourism development. The deep integration of "culture+tourism" gives birth to a new sustainable tourism form-creative tourism. In the practice of local creation, creative tourism gives full play to the leading role of local powers such as local residents and social enterprises, and maximizes the development of local creative capital. Its leisure essence and aesthetic principle require the development of local cultural resources and the excavation of local cultural connotations. "Only Henan Drama Fantasy City" is based on the Yellow River civilization, with immersive drama art as the technique and a brand-new viewing mode; More than 1,600 years ago, with the help of digital technologies such as holographic imaging and full-color 2D screen, "The Goddess of Luo" brought visitors an immersive light experience, and promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture through the integration of culture and technology. The cross-border integration of culture promotes the sustained recovery of consumption, accelerates the upgrading of demand, innovates business scenarios, optimizes the quality of supply, and stimulates the vitality of the market. The integration of "culture+business" has become the future trend.

6. The importance and development of digital cultural industry personnel training

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has made a series of important expositions on digital economy, digital China and cultural power, and the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council have also issued many important instructions on implementing the national cultural digitalization strategy. The successive issuance of policy documents has pointed out the development direction and path for the rapid development of China’s digital culture industry, and one of the most important measures is the cultivation of talents. The development of digital cultural industry is inseparable from innovation, and high-level digital cultural industry talents are the core of innovation. By cultivating talents with advanced technology, creative ability and industry insight, it is helpful to promote the innovative development of digital culture industry and enhance the competitive position of the country in the global digital culture market. In 2023, the pilot project of digital culture industry was actively and orderly promoted, and master’s degrees in digital culture industry were established in Shanghai Jiaotong University and Sun Yat-sen University successively, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of digital culture industry master’s degree points nationwide and entering the subject catalogue. In the next year, with the "Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Promoting the Classified Development of Academic Degree and Professional Degree Postgraduate Education" issued by the Ministry of Education at the end of 2023 as a symbol, the cultivation of talents in the digital culture industry will be further valued and developed in 2024.

7. Development and application of multimodal cultural model.

Since the end of 2023, Google has released the artificial intelligence model Gemini, which has the ability of complex multi-modal reasoning and can recognize text, images, codes, audio, video and other information. Pika labs, an American AI startup, released Pika1.0, a video generation application. Users can generate and edit 3D animation, animation, cartoons and movies through simple text input, and it has excellent performance in video expansion, regional modification and video style switching, which greatly promoted the global AI model to be upgraded to a multi-modal direction, significantly lowered the threshold for video creation, and widely empowered the cost reduction, efficiency increase and creative output of content production in sub-sectors such as music, movies, games, animation and short videos. In addition, thanks to the spatial computing power of VisionPro, a mixed reality product to be released by Apple in 2024, AI+3D will generate a large model, which will bring a new dimension of human-computer interaction and sensory stimulation, and lay a solid foundation for expanding and enhancing the tourist experience in cultural spaces such as museums, theaters and tourist attractions.

8. Based on the demand for cultural services, promote the quality and efficiency of cultural supply.

In 2023, the rapid release of the backlog of cultural consumption demand made the recovery of the culture and tourism industry obvious, and various new cultural formats frequently appeared: the box office of the Spring Festival movies was very hot; The tourism industry has recovered rapidly, and the cities of online celebrity, represented by Zibo, are remarkable. The popularity of museums around the country has soared, and it is "hard to find a ticket" for holidays; The offline performance market is splendid … In 2024, the public’s demand for cultural services showed a tendency to pursue emerging formats and consume traditional culture. New consumption patterns, such as digital content services and night tours, have developed rapidly, and new consumer groups, such as women, new middle class and sinking market, have gradually emerged, and the cultural market has ushered in a new consumer aesthetic, pushing the cultural and tourism consumer markets towards multiple segments. The demand for excellent traditional culture is another major feature. In recent years, the creative transformation and innovative development have enabled Chinese excellent traditional culture to enter the public life more diversified, faster and more widely, and the people’s consumption demand for China traditional culture continues to rise. Meeting people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs puts forward new requirements for strengthening the supply of high-quality culture: realizing the prosperity and development of cultural industries is a concrete manifestation of strengthening cultural self-confidence and shouldering new cultural missions; Accelerating the construction of modern public cultural service system is a powerful guarantee to meet cultural needs and enhance spiritual strength; The steady implementation of cultural digitalization strategy is the most important thing to enhance the digitalization ability of cultural services and meet the diverse needs of the people.

9. Great Health Travel and Younger Health Consumption

This trend refers to the rise of the integration of great healthy cultural tourism and health preservation concepts and consumption into lifestyle, and more and more young people are willing to invest in tourism, cultural experience and healthy lifestyle. This includes providing healthy cultural experience, popular health science, sports and health-related cultural activities and lifestyle-related products and services. With the increasing concern of young people for a healthy lifestyle, tourism is organically combined with health care and cultural experience. On social media with young users, healthy lifestyle products and content are gradually increasing. The first 2023 Health Travel Industry Development Conference, directed by the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, was successfully held, focusing on promoting the integrated development of health industry and travel industry, and discussing the inheritance and development of intangible protection of traditional Chinese medicine, the development practice of health travel industry in various places, the diversified development of health travel by the whole tourism industry chain, the deep integration of health services and travel, and the lifestyle of living in the whole age. Some tourist destinations have begun to introduce tourism products that combine cultural experience and healthy lifestyle, such as cultural health-keeping tours and cultural fitness tours. In addition, some healthy lifestyle brands have also begun to cooperate with the tourism industry to launch healthy tourism products with cultural elements to meet the market demand for healthy lifestyle tourism. Anaya, Hebei Province, provides high-quality cultural content such as drama festivals and music festivals by building art galleries, campsites, cafes and other supporting cultural and leisure places, and is committed to building a brand of lifestyle for all-year-old residents and creating a new young and healthy lifestyle, which is quite popular among young tourists.Under this trend, great healthy cultural tourism and lifestyle will become the hot spot of future tourism. The organic combination of cultural industry and tourism will help meet the needs of younger customers and promote the spread of health concepts in tourism and cultural experience among young people.

10. Globalization of Chinese culture enhances international influence.

Looking back on 2023, cultural exchange has increasingly become an important part of the interaction between countries. As a country with a long history and rich cultural traditions, China has deepened the impression of the international community by actively promoting the international spread of local culture. With the sustained growth of China’s economy and the deepening of globalization, local culture has entered the international market, which is not only a demonstration of cultural self-confidence, but also an important way of cultural exchange and international cooperation. China has a long history and profound cultural heritage, such as traditional literature, drama, music, fine arts, handicrafts and philosophical thoughts, which are internationally attractive cultural resources. By spreading these values, cultural connotations and artistic forms, China has established its own cultural image in the world and built a positive soft power foundation for the country. In recent years, with modern means of communication and innovative forms of expression, traditional culture has been newly interpreted and disseminated, attracting more attention from international audiences. With the development of technology and the establishment of global media network, the innovation and development of China’s local cultural industry in the fields of movies, TV series, animation, online literature, etc. are more easily contacted and consumed by international audiences, showing the story of China and China’s aesthetics, and also promoting cultural understanding and international exchanges. Furthermore, China actively uses new media and digital technology to promote cultural and creative industries. Emerging channels such as social media platforms, online video websites and digital museums make the spread of China culture more convenient and extensive. With the acceleration of internationalization, China is actively shaping its cultural soft power. Promote local culture to go international,It not only shows the charm of its own culture, but also contributes to the maintenance of global cultural diversity and the deepening of cultural exchanges. Looking ahead, with the deepening of this process, China culture will play an increasingly important role in the global cultural map.

Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany

    [Original Truck House] In the list of the top 100 global auto parts suppliers in 2013, Continental Germany ranked third, and the mainland ranked third for three consecutive years. Continental Group is headquartered in Hanover, Germany, and its business in China covers brake systems, powertrain and chassis systems and parts, automotive electronics, instruments, infotainment systems, and industrial rubber products, and is committed to improving driving safety and environmental protection. Below, simply list the commercial vehicle products in mainland China.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


●  : mainly used in European and American car companies, such as, etc.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany



    Among them, the most familiar product of Continental Group belongs to Ma brand tire. The reputation of Continental tires is manifested in its new generation: innovative technology, optimized tire design and all-round service for any situation. Mainly used are Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Japanese, Japanese and German trucks, Schmitz, Koegel and other major European and American car companies.


●  Driving recorder: acquisition of one of Siemens’ top five parts suppliers.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    The second important product is Dado automotive electronic products. Since the mainland company acquired VDO from Siemens, it has become one of the top five automotive parts suppliers in the world, mainly engaged in automotive electronic products such as instruments, sensors, car stereos and electronic throttles.


    At present, the driving recorders include digital driving recorder DTCO, automobile data recorder VDR, analog driving recorder, sensors and adapters, data download products and data management.


●  Intelligent sensors and actuators: accurate detection, fast and reliable execution


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    Sensor products include: air flow sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor, linear position sensor, knock sensor, in-cylinder pressure sensor, temperature sensor, mixed fuel sensor, ultrasonic oil level sensor, absolute pressure sensor, high pressure sensor and differential pressure sensor.


    Actuator products include: air control valve, electronic throttle control, exhaust bypass valve.


    The main goal of Continental’s development is to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of all kinds of cars. The combination of intelligent sensors and actuators with advanced management system makes it possible to develop a truly low-carbon drive system-dynamic diesel and gasoline engines, which can not only meet the current emission standards, but also meet the increasingly high emission standards in the future.


●  Automobile control: The method is used to control various braking systems of trucks.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany



    The automobile control unit collects all the information to provide the required torque requirements, whether it comes from the driver, various systems (such as transmission system) or ACC sensors. According to all these information, the required torque is calculated and transmitted to the electronic components of the fuel injection system of the engine through CAN bus. The same method is also used to control various braking systems of trucks and integrate management.


●  Cab and Comfort: Specific products include instruments and electronic gateways.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    The goal is to provide the driver with as much comfort as possible. Because a well-equipped cab can improve the safety of daily driving. Products include: meters and electronic gateways.


    Instruments focus on information–combining individuality and cost-effectiveness. Provide solutions for all kinds of commercial vehicles according to customers’ specific requirements and market applications. Products include combination meters and single meters.


    The electronic gateway is an electronic unit in the cab that can not be separated from providing energy supply. Continental has provided a highly integrated central electronic component with an integrated electrical connection center for this purpose. At the same time, the solution also provides an electrical interface for all traditional electronic products in the cab and a jack for exchanging information between the cab and the chassis.


●  Toll collection and vehicle intelligent communication system solutions: support a large number of functions.


Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part III): Mainland Germany


    Among them, Continental Automotive Intelligent Communication System (OBU) meets the needs of future traffic development. The advantages of optimizing traffic flow, improving safety, avoiding accidents, facilitating automobile manufacturers’ maintenance and fleet management are numerous. Our products also support a large number of other functions: OBU, an on-board intelligent communication system, is connected with special automobile sensors and controllers to measure dynamic performance. In addition, the collected automobile data can be captured and sent to the background system for analysis, and can be used to compile reports.


    Lu Group is committed to creating a safer, more comfortable and more environmentally friendly driving experience, with the safety and comfort of drivers as its focus. In addition, we attach importance to products that help reduce fuel consumption to protect the environment. Many business units of Continental Group occupy a leading market position: brake caliper, safety electronic equipment, vehicle intelligent communication system, automobile instrument and oil supply system rank first in the world; Electronic brake systems and brake boosters are second in global sales.


●  Related reading:


    Summary of Top 100 Truck Parts (Part II): Denso Japan
    http://www.360che.com/news/130805/27007.html


    Top 100 Bosch Major Truck Parts Product Summary
    http://www.360che.com/news/130730/26943.html


    Bosch ranked among the top 100 global auto parts suppliers in 2013.
    http://www.360che.com/news/130719/26797.html

Shenzhen issues implementation plan to strengthen support for trade-in of consumer goods.

  On September 5th, the General Office of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government issued the Implementation Plan of Shenzhen Extra-long Special National Debt Fund to Support Consumer Goods Trade-in (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") in official website. The "Proposal" puts forward specific support schemes from eight aspects: replacement and renewal of individual consumer passenger cars, scrapping and renewal of automobiles, scrapping and renewal of old operating trucks, renewal of new energy buses and power batteries, trade-in of household appliances, renovation and renewal of home improvement products, trade-in of electric bicycles and scrapping and renewal of agricultural machinery.

  Among them, in terms of replacement and renewal of passenger cars for individual consumers, the "Proposal" proposes that individual consumers transfer their own vehicles and purchase new energy vehicles or fuel vehicles that meet the national six emission standards in Shenzhen, giving them a one-time car purchase subsidy. For the car purchase price of 70,000 yuan (inclusive) to 150,000 yuan (exclusive), the subsidies for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles are 0.8 million yuan/vehicle and 0.9 million yuan/vehicle respectively; If the car purchase price is 150,000 yuan (inclusive) to 250,000 yuan (exclusive), the subsidies for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles are 12,000 yuan/vehicle and 13,000 yuan/vehicle respectively; If the car purchase price is more than 250,000 yuan (inclusive), the subsidies for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles are 15,000 yuan/vehicle and 16,000 yuan/vehicle respectively.

  In terms of trade-in of household appliances, the Proposal proposes to subsidize individual consumers to buy 8 types of household appliances, including refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers (including laptops), water heaters, household cookers and range hoods, with the subsidy standard being 15% of the product sales price. For products with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 1 or above, an additional subsidy of 5% of the product sales price will be given.

  At the same time, combined with the reality of the consumer market, mobile phones, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, consumer drones, consumer robots, 3C servers, projectors, intelligent sports equipment (including sports cameras), coffee machines and other products will be included in the scope of subsidies. The subsidy standard for mobile phones is 10% of the sales price of products and 15% of other products. Each consumer can subsidize one piece of each product, and the subsidy for each mobile phone does not exceed 2,000 yuan for 1000 yuan and other products.

  With regard to the trade-in of electric bicycles, the "Proposal" proposes to sell old electric bicycles (implicit batteries) that have been registered with the public security traffic management department in Shenzhen, and buy new electric bicycles that meet the national standards, and subsidize individual consumers according to 20% of the sales price of new cars, with the maximum amount not exceeding 800 yuan.

  In view of the scrapping and renewal of old operating trucks, the "Proposal" proposes to scrap diesel trucks operating under national emission standards III and below in advance, with an average subsidy of 30,000 yuan per vehicle; Scrapped in advance and newly purchased national six emission standard trucks or new energy trucks, with an average subsidy of 80,000 yuan per vehicle; Only new cold chain delivery trucks in new energy cities are purchased, and each vehicle is subsidized by 35,000 yuan.

Scientific and technological overload control+legislative guarantee, Ningbo greatly improves the effectiveness of highway overload control

  Zhejiang Online May 24th (qianjiang evening news reporter Wang Jian, Chu Huiqiang, Li Kaiyan)Ningbo has been in the forefront of the whole province and even the whole country. This year, Ningbo’s overload control has made a new move, with scientific and technological overload control and legislative guarantee. Ningbo’s "smart transportation" system has greatly improved the effectiveness of highway overload control.

  According to the latest news, Ningbo has enacted legislation to control overload, which is expected to be promulgated and implemented within this year at the earliest.

  In addition, the latest data from Ningbo Highway Bureau shows that this year, Ningbo has built the first "intelligent transportation" information platform covering the whole transportation industry in Yinzhou District, and installed an electronic detection system for highway overload control on main roads based on the "intelligent transportation" information platform, and started a new mode of "off-site law enforcement". In the first quarter, 188 penalties were imposed for road overload and violation, of which the proportion of off-site law enforcement increased from 10% in the same period last year to 70% this year. The penalty execution rate rose from 10% to 50%, and the average penalty for a single ticket was 1,575 yuan, down 45% compared with the same period of last year, indicating that under the pressure of efficient electronic overload control, the illegal behavior of highway overloading was well curbed.

  Case articles ● Strict law enforcement

  Caught the over-limit car and fled again

  Get it back to the ends of the earth for you

  "I didn’t expect you to catch me so soon, and I won’t dare to exceed the limit and overload in the future."

  Caught in Ningbo, Chen Mou, the driver of Zhejiang J7xx9, escaped to Taizhou by luck. In just six hours, he was invited back to Ningbo by the law enforcement officers of Ningbo Road Administration to accept the punishment. This is the first sentence that Chen Mou, the party concerned, said when he met Ningbo road officials in Jiaojiang, Taizhou.

  In the early morning of April 21, 2016, law enforcement officers Zhang Yongman and Luo Yuesheng of Ninghai Highway Administration Bureau conducted routine inspections on Xiangxi Line and found that the car with the car number of Zhejiang J7xxx 9 was suspected of exceeding the limit. On the spot, the law enforcement officers ordered the vehicle to go to Ninghai Overloaded Transportation Inspection Station of Provincial Highway 214 for inspection. After inspection, the vehicle was a 4-axle vehicle with a total weight of 60.14 tons and a total weight of 20.14 tons, and ordered the illegal vehicle to park in the parking lot of this inspection station.

  At about 4: 40 in the morning, Chen Mou pried open the gate of Zhichao Station without authorization, started the car and fled in the direction of Jiaojiang, Taizhou.

  Ningbo road administration personnel immediately reported the situation to Ningbo road administration detachment. Ningbo Road Administration Detachment immediately issued an investigation notice to Taizhou Road Administration Detachment. With the full support of Taizhou Road Administration Detachment, the vehicle was seized by Jiaojiang Road Administration on April 27th.

  At present, this case is still under investigation. Chen Mou will be severely punished by law.

  Forge over-limit vehicle pass

  Can’t escape from the eyes of road law enforcement personnel.

  At 11 o’clock on the evening of April 25, two heavy-duty semi-trailer drivers tried to muddle through with two forged "Zhejiang over-limit transport vehicle passes", but they were caught by sharp-eyed road law enforcement officers.

  These two over-limit vehicles were found on the Xiangxi Line. One was caught on the spot at S19 Yongtaiwen Double Line, and the other drove into the village road and hid near Leigang Zhichao Station. After being seized, the driver lied that it was a pass run by the company and he didn’t know it. However, they consciously avoided the road law enforcement inspection, and even took risks to drive into the village road, which was obviously intentional. After a detailed investigation, the road administration temporarily detained the two over-limit vehicles.

  According to the provisions of Article 38 of the Regulations on Highway Safety Protection, if the highway management organization approves the application for out-of-gauge transportation, it shall issue the out-of-gauge transportation vehicle pass with the style specified by the transportation department in the State Council. Vehicles approved for out-of-gauge transport shall carry the out-of-gauge transport vehicle pass with the vehicle, travel at the specified time, line and speed, and hang obvious signs. It is forbidden to rent or transfer the pass for over-limit transport vehicles. It is forbidden to use forged or altered passes for over-limit transport vehicles.

  The over-limit vehicles seized are 25 meters long, 3.6 meters wide and 4.5 meters high, all exceeding the prescribed length, width and height, and will face a fine of less than 30,000 yuan. Road law enforcement officials said that when an overloaded vehicle is driving, it will block the line of sight when turning and turning around because of its huge body, which poses a safety hazard. If an overloaded vehicle wants to drive on the road, it needs to apply for an overloaded vehicle pass to the highway management agency in advance. Forged or altered overloaded vehicle passes must not be used.

  Data articles ● Comprehensive overload control

  In 2015, Ningbo investigated and dealt with 14,314 illegal and out-of-gauge vehicles, including 10,119 on-site and 4,195 off-site law enforcement vehicles, which increased by 69.2% year-on-year, and the number of off-site law enforcement cases was 149.82% of the annual target (the planned number of off-site law enforcement cases in the city was 2,800), accounting for 85% of the province’s investigation; Investigate and deal with 5418 overloaded vehicles, and the traffic police department deducted 17533 points; Organized and carried out four "iron fist" series of centralized rectification actions in the city, which effectively curbed the overloading of highway vehicles. The over-limit rate of vehicles has dropped from 10.9% five years ago to below 3.5%, and the traffic accidents caused by over-limit trucks have dropped by 38.26%. The freight rate of road freight has risen reasonably, and the freight turnover has increased steadily, which has effectively protected the safety of roads, bridges and tunnels.

  Dynamic articles ● Renovation of illegally modified vehicles

  According to the statistics from the Ningbo Municipal Transportation Commission, in 2015, the city of Ningbo dispatched more than 41,000 road law enforcement personnel, more than 9,000 transportation personnel, more than 15,000 public security personnel, more than 11,000 urban management personnel and nearly 700 agricultural machinery personnel in the highway overload control. More than 2,600 illegally modified vehicles were investigated and dealt with, and 134 road transport permits were cancelled according to law.

  In the rectification of illegally modified vehicles, Ningbo highlights the source rectification. Among them, Xiangshan County took the lead in completing the rectification of illegally modified vehicles in the county, which was affirmed by the city leaders. Cixi and Yinzhou have made great efforts to rectify illegally modified vehicles and achieved good results. In view of the general individualization and decentralized operation of vehicles, Ninghai has taken the corporatization of muck transport vehicles as a breakthrough, and the rectification work has achieved remarkable results.

  For this piece, Ningbo Zhichao Office has firm confidence, is determined to treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and continue to pay close attention to the two special rectifications of illegally modified vehicles and engineering vehicles. Specifically, on the one hand, it is necessary to severely crack down on illegal modification of dens by vehicles, so as to "catch one and knock down one"; On the other hand, guide enterprises to transition as soon as possible, speed up the closed transformation and elimination and renewal of existing muck and mud transport vehicles, and all newly purchased vehicles must meet the relevant standards of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, so as to reduce and prevent the phenomenon of overloading and exceeding the standard.

  Advantages ● Off-site law enforcement

  Weave a big net of science and technology.

  Since 2013, after the pilot project in Beilun achieved a breakthrough of comprehensive control over "off-site law enforcement", the city has reached 4,195 cases of off-site punishment. Ningbo has gone through the course of "exploration+summary+promotion" on the road of "internet plus’s overtaking". Over the past two years, relying on the comprehensive overload control information platform and highway electronic detection system, we have invested 120 million yuan to build a large network of overload control through science and technology.

  Wang Renzhou, vice mayor of Ningbo, said, "This is a great event that we have been trying to do for many years, but now it has come true. This fundamentally changed the mode of highway overload control and greatly improved the efficiency and effectiveness of law enforcement, and there was no administrative reconsideration and litigation during this period. "

  Progress ● legislation to control overload

  It is expected to be promulgated and implemented this year.

  Overloading not only seriously damages highway bridges, increases the cost of road and bridge maintenance, but also threatens road traffic safety and even leads to vicious competition in the freight market. Overloaded trucks bring many hidden dangers to roads and traffic safety.

  The author learned from the city’s conference on comprehensive highway overload control and deepening the renovation of engineering vehicles that Ningbo will manage the overload transportation through legislation, and relevant laws and regulations are expected to be promulgated and implemented within this year. Overloading not only seriously damages highway bridges, increases the cost of road and bridge maintenance, but also threatens road traffic safety and even leads to vicious competition in the freight market. With the joint efforts of all levels and departments, Ningbo investigated and dealt with more than 2,600 illegally modified vehicles, more than 5,400 overloaded vehicles and 140,000 illegally overloaded vehicles last year. On the basis of joint overload control, Ningbo will also promote long-term overload control through legislation. At present, the "Measures for the Administration of Overloaded Highway Transportation in Ningbo" has been included in this year’s legislative plan of government regulations, and the first draft has been solicited. The next step will be to revise the provisions, and strive to report to the municipal government before the end of June and promulgate and implement it within the year. This year, Ningbo will also fully implement the source responsibility investigation mechanism. The transportation management department will revoke the operation license of illegal vehicles for three times or more within one year and blacklist them. The illegal behavior of overloading is included in the credit safety evaluation of the enterprise to which the vehicle belongs, which is linked to the interests of the enterprise such as new resource license, evaluation and evaluation, and transportation business bidding.

Returnee brothers build a public welfare "city of light"

He Wei examined the patient’s condition.

Twenty years ago, two brothers, He Wei and He Xiangdong, successively obtained their doctorates from Kyushu University. They vowed to "solve the problem of eye care for poor patients in China" and returned to China to establish the Ho Eye Hospital Group. The development of Ho Eye Hospital Group started from scratch. Up to now, it has 8 eye hospitals, 60 optometry stores, 1 medical college, 1 eye industry research base, and more than 1,600 medical and teaching staff, which has sent light to nearly 80% of eye patients in Liaoning.

Dream, starting from a free clinic

After graduating from China Medical University in 1984, He Wei, who came from a medical family, was sent by the Ministry of Education to go to Japan for further study as the first international student studying for a doctorate in ophthalmology. After studying abroad for 8 years, he obtained a doctor’s degree and a Japanese medical license.

"My dream began with a free clinic." In 1992, He Wei returned to the motherland with the Japanese medical aid group to attend a free clinic for cataract surgery for the old people in Northeast China in Fushun. He took the initiative to sign up for all the free clinics, 18 times for 10 days at a time. He Wei’s heart can no longer be calm when he sees the long queues of villagers waiting for medical treatment and hears the longing and gratitude of the heart. One can be cured, but even if the operation doesn’t stop breathing, it can’t be done-there are too many patients! Everyone has to make one eye first, and the other one will be about next year. Every time I leave, I don’t give up. A pair of hands hold together and refuse to let go: "Doctor, will you come again next year?" I have another eye waiting for you! " "At the end of the free clinic, an old man told me that he didn’t want to live because he couldn’t see." He Wei said, "This made me make up my mind to go back to China and build an eye hospital."

My younger brother He Xiangdong is three years younger than He Wei. Although his brothers and sisters have different personalities, they have the same aspirations. In 1995, they left Japan where they had lived for eight years and returned to the motherland.

He Xiangdong

Today’s Ho Eye Hospital has the same medical equipment and inspection equipment as the first-class hospitals in China. Behind the Ho Hospital building, there is a small building with no sign-Ho Civilian Eye Hospital. The patients who come here for medical treatment are all poor people selected and introduced by grass-roots government organizations such as streets, and Ho gives them free treatment.

In the past 20 years, Ho Eye Hospital has served 8.8 million person-times, reduced or exempted 197 million yuan for poor patients, and the amount of public welfare free surgery accounted for 48.9% of the total amount of surgery, and performed cataract surgery for 79,800 poor patients.

Running a school and building an ideal "bright city"

In the depths of the scenic Qipanshan Mountain in Shenyang, there is a university without walls-Ho Medical College: more than a dozen red tiled buildings, beige castle teaching buildings, laboratories and libraries are arranged in turn. In front of the stepped open-air assembly square, there is a pool of winding water "Boya Lake", and behind it is the hall-style art college building supported by tall pillars.

He Xiangdong has an unforgettable memory that when Ho lived in a small house of 125 square meters, He Wei asked him to use that 286 computer to draw a brilliant "bright city" picture. The reason why they insisted on building a university is because the two brothers realized that only by training more doctors and reserve forces can a "bright city" be established.

He Wei said, "In addition to training a large number of undergraduates and junior college students, we have been insisting on training rural doctors and village doctors for grassroots for free for 20 years, training ophthalmologists for backward areas in western China such as Tibet for free, and training 32,000 grassroots doctors for free for 20 years."

Wei He

Scientific research, gathering professional strength

For the future, the two brothers are ambitious: to realize the industrial chain of medicine, teaching, production, learning and research. He Wei said that education should become the "engine" of medical care and provide practical talents suitable for future development; Let scientific research become the "storage battery" of medical treatment, and let China’s medical technology change from imported to "made by China".

Planning the eye industry base, engaging in scientific research and industrial transformation, the Group currently has 28 patented technologies, among which intraocular lens has been certified by the European Union, and the price can be reduced to 1/3 compared with similar imported crystals.

In 2006, Liaoning love light Blind Prevention Foundation was established in Ho Eye Hospital Group. He Wei said: "Integrating resources together to make a bright cause bigger is not only to prevent and treat blindness, but also a spiritual pursuit." He Wei and He Xiangdong hope to arouse the public’s responsibility and gather more social forces through the foundation.

Our city strictly implements the code inspection work of "Yukang code" in public places. When entering public places, it is necessary to wear masks and check the "two codes".

Recently, the General Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued the Notice on Strictly Implementing the Code Inspection of "Yukang Code" in Public Places (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). On September 4th, the relevant person in charge of the comprehensive office of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in novel coronavirus interpreted the Notice, saying that entering various public places, it is necessary to standardize the wearing of masks and actively scan the codes.

All public places in the city are equipped with "place codes"

The "Notice" clarifies that "entry codes" are set up at traffic ports such as airports, railway stations, highway underpasses and inter-provincial long-distance bus stations in the city.

"The’ entry code’ can be understood as the’ place code’ of the whole Chongqing, which must be scanned by people returning from Chongqing outside the city." The person in charge said that after scanning the "entry code", people returning from outside the city need to "report as soon as they enter Chongqing" and "check as soon as they enter Chongqing" according to the pop-up window, that is, complete the community report and a nucleic acid test.

In addition to the traffic port, all public places in the city, especially hotels, key business places, cultural and entertainment venues, city parks, public service institutions and residential areas, have "place codes", and those who enter the city are scanned for admission.

For citizens, it is necessary to check the code when entering public places. According to the Notice, one inspector of "Yukang Code" and "Travel Code" (hereinafter referred to as "Two Codes") is designated for each entrance in the area under the jurisdiction of various public places at all levels, and one staff member is designated as the "point length".

Red code, yellow code and pop-up window personnel cannot take urban rail transit and ground bus in the central city.

What should I do if I may encounter different situations after scanning the code? The person in charge introduced that taking transportation stations such as airports, railway stations, inter-provincial long-distance bus stations and port terminals in the city as examples, "Fukang code" is a red code, a yellow code and a pop-up window, which cannot enter the station (people who have pop-ups after scanning "Chongqing code" are not subject to this restriction); Code red personnel should be immediately reported to the local community for classification. People with red code, yellow code and pop-up windows cannot take urban rail transit and ground bus in the central city.

When checking into a hotel, if the "Yukang Code" is green, you can check in normally; "Yukang Code" is a green code, but the "itinerary code" shows that the history of sojourning involves epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, and it is necessary to scan the "QR code of community report" to report to the community and register with the report record; If the code "Yu Kang" is a pop-up window or a yellow code, you can go through the check-in formalities after showing the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 24 hours or the nearest nucleic acid test (the person with a pop-up window after scanning the code "Yu Kang" is not subject to this restriction); "Yukang code" is a red code, immediately report to the local community and implement temporary control measures.

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that shopping malls, supermarkets, agricultural wholesale markets, farmers’ markets (vegetable markets) and other key business places should reasonably set up personnel and vehicle entrances, and be equipped with sufficient inspectors. Admission personnel should wear masks, take their temperature, scan the place code, and the red code, yellow code, pop-up window and those who do not wear masks and have abnormal body temperature cannot enter.

Dining places, scenic spots, fitness places, chess and card rooms, bars, e-sports places, Internet cafes, KTV, culture, art and sports science and technology training institutions, bathing centers, theaters and other cultural and entertainment places are also not allowed to enter.

In addition, at least one "two-yard" inspector should be identified at each entrance of indoor large-scale activity venues; Outdoor large-scale activities shall be managed by "fence" according to local conditions, with reasonable entrances and exits and sufficient inspectors.

You need to check the code when you go to the hospital.

The person in charge said that for the medical staff, if the "Fukang code" is a green code and the "itinerary code" shows that the history of residence does not involve epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, they can see a doctor normally; "Yukang Code" is red code, yellow code, pop-up window or "Yukang Code" is green code, but the "trip code" shows that the history of living in the epidemic-related prefecture-level city involves ordinary outpatient patients, and medical institutions will arrange special personnel to guide them to the fever clinic for immediate nucleic acid detection and closed-loop diagnosis and treatment; "Yukang Code" is red code, yellow code, pop-up window or "Yukang Code" is green code, but the "trip code" shows that the history of staying in the epidemic-related prefecture-level city involves acute and critical patients. The medical institution will transfer the patients to the fever clinic or the buffer area of other corresponding diagnosis and treatment units for emergency treatment in a single room, or choose a relatively independent area in the hospital for emergency treatment, and at the same time carry out nucleic acid detection.

For non-medical personnel (including relatives and friends of medical personnel, caregivers of hospitalized patients, etc.), if the "Yukang Code" is a green code and the "Travel Code" shows that the residence history does not involve epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, they can enter medical institutions; "Yukang Code" is a pop-up, yellow code or "Yukang Code" is a green code, but the "trip code" shows that the sojourn history involves epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, and it is not allowed to enter medical institutions; If the "Yukang code" is a red code, immediately report to the local community and implement temporary control measures.

In addition, the "two yards" will be strictly checked for those who come to the village (community) to report face to face, and the itinerary of the past seven days will be checked.

The person in charge said that when entering all the above-mentioned public places, for the elderly, children and other groups who do not use or operate smart phones, alternative measures such as registration with valid ID cards, agency by relatives and friends, and showing "trip codes" can be taken.

He reminded that it is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic. Members of the public are requested to consciously cooperate with the "Yukang Code" to scan and check the code. When entering public places, business places and crowded places, they should wear masks and scan the code actively.

On October 11th, Chongqing added 17 local confirmed cases and 27 local asymptomatic infected people.

  Cctv news: October 11th 0— At 24: 00, there were 17 new confirmed cases in Chongqing, including 3 cases in Jiulongpo District, 2 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Hechuan District and 1 case in Yongchuan District, all of which were found among the quarantine control personnel. One case in Liangping district was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel; One case in Jiangbei District was found in regional nucleic acid detection. 2 cases in Banan district, 1 case was found in isolated control personnel and 1 case was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel; There were 5 cases in Yubei District, 2 cases were found in isolation control personnel, 1 case was found in regional nucleic acid detection, and 2 cases were converted from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases. There were 27 new cases of asymptomatic local infections, including 1 case in Qianjiang District, 1 case in jiangjin district and 1 case in Dianjiang County, all of which were found among the isolation control personnel. One case in Yongchuan district was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel; One case in Shapingba District and one case in Nan ‘an District were found in regional nucleic acid detection. There were 3 cases in Banan district, 2 cases were found in isolation control personnel and 1 case was found in regional nucleic acid detection; Of the 18 cases in Yubei District, 16 cases were found in isolated control personnel, 1 case was found in nucleic acid detection of key personnel and 1 case was found in regional nucleic acid detection. 2 cases (1 case in Liangping District and 1 case in Changshou District) of asymptomatic local infection were released from medical observation.

  As of 24: 00 on October 11, There are 140 confirmed cases in Chongqing (4 in Nan ‘an District, 2 in Fuling District, 9 in Banan District, 4 in Pengshui County, 4 in Wanzhou District, 13 in Shapingba District, 5 in Qijiang District, 3 in Nanchuan District, 1 in Bishan District, 1 in Rongchang District, 14 in Wushan County, 6 in Jiulongpo District, 5 in Hechuan District, 2 in Tongliang District and Xiushan District). Fengjie county 1 case, Tongnan 1 case, Youyang 1 case, Yunyang 2 cases, Kaizhou 2 cases, Chengkou 1 case, Wuxi 1 case, Yubei 19 cases, dadukou district 1 case, Jiangbei 2 cases), There are 146 local asymptomatic infections (7 cases in Shapingba District, 1 case in Changshou District, 1 case in Liangping District, 3 cases in Beibei District, 9 cases in Hechuan District, 1 case in Dazu District, 4 cases in Fengdu County, 10 cases in Xiushan County, 55 cases in Yubei District, 7 cases in Pengshui County, 3 cases in Yuzhong District, 5 cases in Nan ‘an District, 2 cases in Wushan County, 3 cases in Bishan District, 1 case in Tongnan District, etc.

  October 11th 0— At 2400 hours, there were no newly imported confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons in Chongqing; 3 cases (Singapore 1 case, Spain 1 case, Laos 1 case) of asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad were released from medical observation.

  As of 24: 00 on October 11th, there were 12 confirmed cases imported from abroad (5 from Italy, 4 from Singapore, 1 from Hong Kong, China, 1 from Thailand and 1 from Laos) and 7 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad (2 from Italy, 3 from Singapore and 2 from Spain).

  The basic situation of newly confirmed local cases and asymptomatic local infected people in Chongqing on October 11th is as follows:

  I. Yubei District

  15 confirmed cases in Yubei District are close contacts of 17 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 16 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are isolation and control personnel in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 17 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are regional nucleic acid testers in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 18 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are 38 asymptomatic infected people reported in Yubei District on October 10th. On October 11th, due to the change of illness, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 19 confirmed cases in Yubei District, which are 42 asymptomatic infected people reported in Yubei District on October 10th. On October 11th, due to the change of illness, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  44 asymptomatic infected people and 45 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of 13 confirmed cases in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

  46 asymptomatic infected people and 47 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of 19 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

  48 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of confirmed case 1 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  49 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are close contacts of 40 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 50 asymptomatic infected persons, 51 asymptomatic infected persons, 52 asymptomatic infected persons, 53 asymptomatic infected persons, 54 asymptomatic infected persons, 55 asymptomatic infected persons, 56 asymptomatic infected persons, 57 asymptomatic infected persons and 58 asymptomatic infected persons in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

  The asymptomatic infected person 59 in Yubei District is a close contact of the asymptomatic infected person 55 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 60 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District, which are key personnel in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  61 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District are regional nucleic acid testers in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  Second, Banan District

  Eight confirmed cases in Banan District were returned to Chongqing from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  The 9 confirmed cases in Banan District are people with a history of exposure to epidemic sites in Yuzhong District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  Asymptomatic infected person 1 and asymptomatic infected person 2 in Banan District are close contacts of confirmed case 5 in Banan District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons after consultation by the expert group.

  Asymptomatic infected person 3 in Banan District is a regional nucleic acid tester in Banan District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  Third, Jiulongpo District

  The confirmed case 4 in Jiulongpo District is a close contact of the confirmed case 13 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 after consultation by an expert group.

  Five confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District are close contacts of 13 confirmed cases in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  There are 6 confirmed cases in Jiulongpo District, which are returnees from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  Fourth, Nan ‘an District

  The confirmed case 3 in Nan ‘an District is a close contact of 55 asymptomatic infected people in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  The confirmed case 4 in Nan ‘an District is a close contact of the confirmed case 13 in Yubei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  Asymptomatic infected person 5 in Nan ‘an District is a regional nucleic acid detector in Nan ‘an District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  V. Hechuan District

  There are 4 confirmed cases and 5 confirmed cases in Hechuan District, all of whom are from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, they were all diagnosed as COVID-19 confirmed cases (light cases) after consultation by the expert group.

  6. Yongchuan District

  8 confirmed cases in Yongchuan District are close contacts of 7 confirmed cases in Yongchuan District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  No.3 asymptomatic infected person in Yongchuan District, who came to Chongqing in key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  VII. Qianjiang District

  Asymptomatic infected person 4 in Qianjiang District is a closed-loop manager in Qianjiang District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  VIII. Jiangbei District

  Confirmed case 2 in Jiangbei District is a regional nucleic acid detector in Jiangbei District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  IX. Shapingba District

  No.8 asymptomatic infected person in Shapingba District is a regional nucleic acid tester in Shapingba District. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  X. jiangjin district

  Asymptomatic infected person 1 in jiangjin district is a close contact of confirmed case 5 in jiangjin district. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

  Xi. Liangping District

  The 4 confirmed cases in Liangping District are from key areas outside the city. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 after consultation by the expert group.

  Twelve, Dianjiang County

  10 asymptomatic infected people in Dianjiang County are close contacts of confirmed case 1 in Dianjiang County. On October 11th, according to the laboratory examination results, imaging features and clinical symptoms, the patient was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection after consultation by the expert group.

Notice of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in Jiangsu Province

Su Jia GUI [2017] No.11

 

Each district, city, county (city, district) Price Bureau (Development and Reform Commission, Development and Reform Bureau), Culture Bureau and Sports Bureau:

In order to standardize the service charge behavior of public cultural and sports facilities, protect the legitimate price rights and interests of operators and consumers of public cultural and sports facilities, and promote the healthy and orderly development of public cultural and sports service industry, the Measures for the Administration of Service Charge of Public Cultural and Sports Facilities in Jiangsu Province were studied and formulated according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, the Public Cultural and Sports Facilities Regulations, the National Fitness Regulations and the Jiangsu Public Cultural Service Promotion Regulations. It is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to local conditions.

 

                      Jiangsu province bureau of commodity price

                      Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture

                      Jiangsu provincial sports bureau

                      December 26, 2017

 

Measures for the administration of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in Jiangsu Province

 

the first In order to regulate the service charging behavior of public cultural and sports facilities, protect the legitimate price rights and interests of operators and consumers of public cultural and sports facilities, and promote the healthy and orderly development of public cultural and sports service industry, these measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, Regulations on Public Cultural and Sports Facilities, Regulations on National Fitness, and Regulations on the Promotion of Public Cultural Services in Jiangsu Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second These Measures shall apply to the public cultural and sports facilities invested and built within the administrative area of this province, and the acts of providing services and charging fees to the society.

Article The term "public cultural and sports facilities" as mentioned in these Measures refers to public welfare buildings, venues and equipment held by people’s governments at all levels or organized by social forces and open to the public for cultural and sports activities.

Article 4 The management (operation) units of public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government shall open them free of charge in the process of providing services without increasing investment or providing special services; If it is necessary to increase investment or provide specialized services, it can be opened to the society at low fees.

Article 5 The service charges of public cultural and sports facilities belong to operating service charges. According to the differences in investment subjects and operating characteristics, the service charges are set by the government, guided by the government and regulated by the market respectively:

(a) the charges for public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government shall be fixed or guided by the government;

(two) social capital investment in the construction of public cultural and sports facilities (including PPP, etc.) to implement market-adjusted prices.

Article 6 The service charges of public cultural and sports facilities shall be managed at different levels. The provincial price department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the province is responsible for formulating the measures for the administration of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in the province, coordinating and guiding the supervision of service charges for public cultural and sports facilities in the province.

City and county price departments shall be responsible for formulating service charging policies and standards for public cultural and sports facilities in this region, and supervising their charging behavior.

Article 7 Public libraries, museums, cultural centers, memorial halls, art galleries and comprehensive cultural stations invested by the government shall provide basic public cultural services to the public free of charge. Outdoor unattended stage, track and field, basketball court, football field, fitness trails and outdoor fitness equipment and other cultural and sports facilities shall be open to the public free of charge.

Public cultural facilities included in the basic public cultural service plan and service catalogue published by local people’s governments at all levels shall be provided free of charge.

Encourage science and technology museums, workers’ cultural palaces, youth palaces and women and children’s activity centers to provide free or preferential basic public cultural services.

Public sports facilities should be open to the public free of charge on National Fitness Day.

Article 8 The management (operation) units of public cultural and sports facilities subject to government guidance and government pricing shall be open to students, the disabled, the elderly and the military.

Article 9 To formulate or adjust the service charge standard of public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government, the management (business) unit shall put forward a written proposal for price adjustment, which shall be reported to the competent price department at the same level for adjustment after being audited by the competent business department.

Article 10 The management (operation) unit of public cultural and sports facilities shall provide the following materials when submitting a written proposal for price adjustment to the competent price department:

(a) the registration certificate or business license approved by the relevant departments;

(2) Adjustment report. The contents of the report shall include the basic information of the unit, the proposed charging standards and reasons, and the impact assessment on society after adjustment;

(3) Relevant cost calculation data;

(four) the audit opinion of the competent department of business;

(5) Other materials required by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 11 The competent pricing department shall formulate or adjust the service charge standard of public cultural and sports facilities, fully embody the principle of public welfare, comprehensively consider the factors such as the public’s affordability and the sustainable utilization of cultural and sports facilities, and verify it according to the principle of compensating the service cost, and implement a dynamic adjustment mechanism.

Article 12 When formulating or adjusting the charging standards for public cultural and sports facilities and services, the competent price department shall perform the procedures of cost supervision and examination, listening to social opinions, collective deliberation, and making price decisions according to law.

Article 13 The service charges for public cultural and sports facilities with market-regulated prices shall be independently formulated by the operators in combination with operating costs, market supply and demand, competition and other factors.

Article 14 The service charges of public cultural and sports facilities can be determined according to the actual situation. You can charge by year, quarter, month, day, time, hour and team.

The annual, quarterly, monthly and team-based charging shall reflect the price concessions, and the charging standard shall not be adjusted before the charging period expires.

Annual, quarterly and monthly billing, such as due to the reasons of public cultural and sports facilities management (business) units closed or suspended business, management (business) units should be publicized in advance, and in accordance with the provisions, refund the remaining fees or postpone the corresponding service time.

Article 15 The management (operation) units of public cultural and sports facilities shall follow the principles of openness, fairness, honesty and credit and voluntary compensation, and shall not force services and charge fees.

Article 16 The management (operation) unit of public cultural and sports facilities shall publicize the service items and opening hours, announce the charging items, charging standards, preferential measures, complaint telephone numbers and other contents in the eye-catching position of the charging place, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of the society and the competent price department.

Article 17 The charging unit has the following price violations, which shall be punished by the competent price department in accordance with the relevant provisions:

(a) the management (operation) unit of the public cultural and sports facilities invested by the government does not implement the government pricing or government guidance price, and formulates or adjusts the charging standards without authorization;

(2) Failing to publicize the price as required, or the publicized price is inconsistent with the actual price;

(3) There are unfair price behaviors such as price fraud;

(4) Other price violations.

Article 18 Price, culture, sports and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of public cultural and sports facilities service charges, and establish and improve the management system of public cultural and sports facilities service charges.

Article 19 If the cultural and sports facilities in state organs, schools and other units (except for profit-making and private units) are open to the public, the management of fees shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Article 20 These Measures shall be interpreted by Jiangsu Provincial Price Bureau, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau according to their respective responsibilities.

Article 21 These Measures shall come into force on February 1, 2018 and shall be valid for 3 years.