CCTV News:Investment, consumption and export are the three troikas that drive economic growth. After the epidemic spread around the world, many domestic foreign trade enterprises’ orders were cut or even cancelled, and foreign trade exports were facing a severe test. The latest customs data is surprising. In April, exports increased by 8.2% year-on-year, showing obvious signs of foreign trade recovery. The reporter’s investigation found that behind the data of contrarian growth, many foreign trade enterprises are transforming with the help of the Internet economy, and some have successfully broken through.

　　Breakthrough direction 1: create "explosive" e-commerce to help "export to domestic sales"

　　The first breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to turn exports into domestic sales. How to open the unfamiliar market around them makes them worry. At this point, Internet e-commerce threw an olive branch to them.

　　At present, JD.COM, Taobao Tmall, Pinduoduo and other platforms have opened up special zones for exporting to domestic sales, helping foreign trade enterprises to broaden online sales channels, and have attracted more than 100,000 foreign trade enterprises to enter the market. Taking Jingxi Platform in JD.COM as an example, since the launch of the "Export-to-Domestic Business Support Policy", more than 430,000 explosions have been created, and 10 foreign trade-oriented benchmark stores with a sales volume of over one million have been supported. Chenghai, Guangdong Province is a famous toy industrial belt. Affected by the epidemic situation, a large number of export-oriented toy manufacturers suffered serious losses. A foreign trade toy company, after the epidemic, orders fell to freezing point. By participating in activities such as the platform foreign trade business venue, the overall sales situation of the company has improved significantly. In the first half of April, the order volume has exceeded 30,000 orders, and by the end of April, the order volume has exceeded 65,000 orders.

　　Breakthrough direction 2: Direct access to overseas end customers through cross-border e-commerce

　　The second breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to cross the stagnant traders and sell goods directly to overseas end users through e-commerce platforms.

　　During the overseas epidemic, Alibaba’s AliExpress platform provided insight into changes in overseas consumer demand through data to help businesses transform. In mid-April, the overall turnover of the platform’s "New Demand for Home Consumption" special event exceeded 100 million US dollars, among which the turnover in the US market increased by 178% month-on-month, wig sales doubled, and the increase in household appliances, office, toys and jewelry exceeded 40%. During this May Day holiday, Tmall sold 210,000 pieces of underwear overseas in three days, with consumers from Australia, the United States and Canada buying the most.

　　At the national level, we are actively promoting the role of cross-border e-commerce in the foreign trade field. On May 6, the State Council issued a reply announcement, agreeing to set up the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 46 cities and regions, including xiong’an new area, Hebei. At present, the state has approved the establishment of five batches of 105 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones, and more enterprises will enjoy preferential tax and other aspects.

　　Breakthrough direction 3: Solving logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains

　　The third breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to solve logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains.

　　Since April this year, this business company in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province has received many orders, and the company’s main customized accessories have received good response in the European market. However, many cargo flights are out of service, and enterprises are facing delivery problems.

　　Cong Wang, General Manager of Zhejiang Yiwu Kaijiang E-Commerce Co., Ltd.:The China-Europe train leaves every day, so we will change the channel and send the goods through the China-Europe train. The freight will be 50% cheaper than air freight, and the time limit will be slightly 7 to 10 days later than air freight.

　　At the same time, due to the reduction of international cargo flights at the air ports in East China such as Hangzhou and Shanghai, many cross-border e-commerce sellers also choose to transfer cross-border parcels to Yiwu and send them to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train.

　　Song Jiansheng, a staff member of the Mail Supervision Department of Yiwu Customs, Zhejiang Province:In the past, it was only 10,000 to 20,000 per day on average. During the epidemic, the daily volume of goods of cross-border e-commerce increased by leaps and bounds, basically maintaining at more than 50,000 votes per day.

　　In October last year, CEIBS officially opened the business of transporting cross-border export parcels, and now more and more cross-border e-commerce companies choose CEIBS to transport parcels.

　　According to the statistics of Yiwu Customs, in April this year, Yiwu’s cross-border export parcels showed a spurt growth, with 1.466 million parcels exported that month, an increase of 867.2%.

　　Fang Xudong, Deputy General Manager of Yixin Europe Trade Service Group:The train is a relay mode, and people don’t have to go in and out. The logistics relay mode of transportation is the most suitable during the epidemic. At present, the train has become the main channel of national transportation along the "Belt and Road".

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on July 8, and the company was investigated by 31 institutions on July 7, 2022. The types of institutions are other institutions, fund companies, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced the company’s business, exchanged views on the spare parts business on the spot, and led investors to visit the production line.

　　Lin Ling, secretary of the board of directors of the company, communicated with you on the overall business and development of Alte. The key issues of this survey and exchange are as follows:

　　Q: General Manager Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced Sichuan Alte.

　　A: Sichuan Alte is a new energy core component R&D and manufacturing company which is controlled by Alte, Chengdu Advanced Manufacturing and Longquan Investment. The main business is mainly devoted to the design, research and development, production and sales of new energy vehicle power systems. At present, our own products are mainly reducers and couplers, and we will provide a complete set of powertrain solutions for the main engine factory. The company was established in 2016. In 2017, it won the designated reducer of Honda, and began mass production of reducers in 2018. There are two assembly lines at present. At present, there are three types of reducer and coupler customers in the company (joint venture automobile enterprises, independent automobile brands and international head Tier1).

　　Q: Why doesn’t the company do mechanical processing, but only research and development, integrated manufacturing and integration?

　　A: First, the domestic supply chain resources are in a state of surplus. Second, the company has very strong supply chain management capabilities. In fact, the process of buying parts now is not only buying parts, but also cooperating with suppliers to further improve production capacity and accuracy and improve quality concept. We don’t have a simple business relationship with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, but work together with them to improve the quality of our products and ensure the qualified rate of our products. In addition, from the perspective of enterprise development, we are now mainly engaged in the front-end design, development and assembly of the industrial chain, because its added value will be higher.

　　Q: There are also some all-in-one powertrain products on the market. What are the main customer types of the company’s all-in-one powertrain products?

　　A: There are indeed many all-in-one products on the market now, but in the order of 220 kilowatts, and really entering the mass production stage, there are actually very few products that can be stably supplied. 220kW is actually equivalent to the traditional 3.0t engine, so the models it carries are generally above Class B, mainly for some large cars such as SUVs. Our product is also in the research and development stage, and now it has not entered mass production. The characteristic of our product is that we are not a simple drive product, and some concepts of thermal management and domain control of the car have also been added. The highlight is that it is highly integrated and more modular, which can reduce the cost of secondary development for the main engine factory and reduce the use of chips. Judging from the current test data, the parameters of our products have certain advantages compared with the existing products on the market.

　　Q: Are all the products produced by the company self-developed?

　　A: Yes, all the products we produce are independently developed and designed, including the underlying architecture, including the upper and lower application layers. Among them, the domain control is developed by our Alte Group Company, which has a research and development team dedicated to the control field.

　　Q: The competition in the spare parts business is fierce. What are the advantages of ART in making spare parts, or what are the selling points that the company can impress customers to purchase our products?

　　A: Our company has a strict QCDS management system, and our competitiveness is reflected in Q (quality), C (cost), D (delivery period) and S (safety).

　　Q: How did the company win the designation of the international head part Tier1 German continental reducer?

　　A: At that time, mainland Germany was going to be a platform-based project. In order to find strategic partners for reducer products in the whole world, they made a relatively comprehensive evaluation system and launched a bidding in the German headquarters. Our company is one of the two enterprises invited to participate in the bidding in China after screening at different levels, and finally won the fixed point of reducer products.

　　Q: Will it be easier for us to win corporate orders after winning the fixed point in mainland Germany?

　　A: It may be a bonus, but it won’t make it easier for us to enter other car companies. Because other car companies, when evaluating companies, should consider technical strength first, and it is multidimensional. It is not a single product, but a comprehensive technical ability, including the ability of re-research, production capacity and supply strength. Existing customers are a reference of supply strength, and we still rely more on comprehensive strength to win customers.

　　Q: How is the skateboard chassis business going?

　　A: Art has been planning the skateboard chassis for a long time. Let me talk about the skateboard chassis from the strategic point of view to the details. Why does art make skateboard chassis? Based on two reasons, the first reason is that our company has been founded for 20 years. In these 20 years, we have successfully developed nearly 400 models for complete vehicles, including new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles. In the process, Alte’s chassis capacity and chassis data have been well accumulated.

　　The second reason is that we believe that in the new energy era, more intelligent and core technologies will be modularized and concentrated on the chassis. As a vehicle research and development enterprise, we caught this trend very early and laid out the chassis very early.

　　Although we all know the skateboard chassis, in fact, we think it is an iterative super chassis in the future. Such a super chassis will have the whole steering, control, domain control, intelligence, driverless and integration of energy and some controls. Our company’s several businesses about skateboarding chassis have been promoted smoothly.

　　Q: In addition to international customers, what is the progress of the company’s vehicle R&D business in China, such as technology companies or large vehicle companies that have entered the market one after another to build cars?

　　A: The company’s customer groups are evenly distributed, including international customers, joint ventures, independent brands and technology-based enterprises. The company has different solutions for different needs of different customers. For customers with high demand or increasing orders, some of us will set up subsidiaries, and some will set up business departments to provide targeted services. For large customers, the number of staff in our business department may reach several hundred.

　　Q: Can you share the company’s recruitment plan?

　　A: The company does not require a recruitment ceiling for the human resources department. We welcome more talents who are interested in vehicle research and development and related business of the company to join Alte.

　　Recently, many graduates have joined the ranks one after another.

　　Q: Is Gecko Technology, which the company participated in, currently financing?

　　A: Yes, Gecko Technology is financing Angel Wheel, and it is progressing smoothly. The project will land in Shenzhen, and the local government also attaches great importance to the project.

　　Q: The recurrence of the epidemic in the first half of the year may have a certain impact on the company’s project signing and delivery acceptance. It is better that we, as a research and development enterprise, will recover faster after the epidemic has eased. Although we can’t share specific data, can you give us a general introduction of the company’s performance in the first half of the year?

　　A: To be honest, when the epidemic was the worst in the first half of the year, I was still very worried about the company’s performance, but looking back now, Art has fully demonstrated its resilience in coping with difficulties. After the end of the first half of the year, we probably combed it. It can be said that although the performance in the first half of the year may not be too good, it will not be too bad, and investors need not worry too much.

　　Q: What is the difference between the ODM business that the company is trying to carry out and the OEM in the domestic automobile industry at present?

　　A: We still carry out ODM business based on the positioning of an independent third party, and will not be strongly bound to a certain customer, hoping to help more customers in need to develop and produce cars.

　　Q: What do you think is the market trend of ODM business? What is the proportion of fuel vehicles to complete ODM in mature markets?

　　A: Actually, we were paying attention to ODM before the company’s IPO, but the time was not ripe at that time. The acquisition of Tianjin Bojun equity is a good opportunity for the company to carry out ODM business, and we already have some interested customers. I don’t have international data at present, so it’s not easy to answer the market share of ODM, but you can see that companies like Magna have achieved relatively success in ODM.

　　In addition, China is the leader in the global new energy vehicle market, and the demand for ODM in the new energy market is not comparable to that of traditional fuel vehicles in the international market.

　　The main business of Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. is the whole process research and development of new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles and other technical services related to the automobile industry. The company’s main products include V6 engines, couplers, reducers and range extenders.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

The Lunar New Year is approaching, and the spring of the "rabbit" in the game industry in 2023 is approaching.

Looking back on the past year, due to the economic downturn and the game version number policy, the growth rate of the domestic game market slowed down. Especially in the boutique new game market, there may be an empty window period.

According to competitive statistics, in 2022, the average number of new mobile games in the domestic market was about 128, which was a grade worse than the previous year. The products that can be stable in the Top10 of the game bestseller list are basically old acquaintances, and the "new faces" are either rare or "three-minute fever".

Of course, from the perspective of coping strategies, the key words emphasized by game manufacturers in 2022 are "going out to sea/globalization" and "revival of old products/sustainable operation". However, with the normalization of game version numbers and the resumption of the issuance of imported game version numbers, the new game market should glow in the new year in 2023. Some of these products are not only concerned by players, but also may affect the domestic revenue and strategic planning of game manufacturers.

The biggest surprise left for the game industry in 2022 is the "December Edition". The wish before the New Year’s Eve has not been made, but it will become a goal to be achieved after the countdown.

Among the 128 new version numbers (on December 28, 2022, 84 domestic version numbers and 44 imported version numbers were issued), many games were regarded as heavy products of head manufacturers, and some even called them "new tours that have been available for many years".

In response to the question mentioned by some netizens that "after the game gets the version number, it needs to go online within one year, otherwise the version number will be withdrawn", Jinghe consulted a number of practitioners in the industry, and their unified reply was: I have not heard of such a rule.

It is understood that the game that has obtained the version number may need to re-apply when the big version is updated, but it is not a re-application for the version number but a similar nature of content review. Of course, there are also cases where it is necessary to apply for a new version number, such as category change (originally MMO changed to FPS) or other particularly big changes, not to mention the registration number.

It is difficult to guess the online time of the product if we only cut in from one information point of the version number. Just like Tencent’s "Dungeon and Warriors Mobile Games" won the version number in 2017, but the game Hanbok was officially launched in March 2022, and there is no clear news about the national service so far.

Simply put, manufacturers are different in the pace of promoting new products.

Considering the past year or so, the domestic new travel market is relatively barren. First of all, players are very concerned about when these boutique games will go online; Furthermore, we hope that we can start with the version number, testing and operation information, look forward to the changes in the new game market in H1 (the first half of 2023), and guess whether the so-called "empty window period" will last.

On the other hand, in 2022, domestic manufacturers set off a "resurrection stream" to cope with the previously unclear industry environment.

Jinghe was also mentioned in the article "New Tour Version No.,Old Product Resurrection, Game Manufacturers Dare to Fight 2023", including Tencent’s Master of Rhythm, Netease’s Mystery Fight, Perfect World’s My Origin, etc., which may be a win-win solution for game manufacturers to give consideration to cost performance and players’ sustenance.

What needs to be mentioned is that in the same period, the news that Netease Blizzard stopped cooperation was exposed (the termination time was January 23, 2023). On the one hand, we feel sorry for this, on the other hand, we also see the opportunities brought by a large number of users flowing into the market after Blizzard games stopped in China.

For example, Mihayou Genshin Impact has built-in resident card game "Call of Seven Saints" and Netease’s World of Warcraft Veterans’ Clothing, etc., and it may be hoped that products such as Blizzard’s Hearthstone and World of Warcraft will be intercepted or correspondingly accepted.

Considering multiple factors such as version number and industry environment, Jinghe thinks that H1 in 2023 may be a good opportunity for major manufacturers to rally. In other words, if there is a so-called "empty window period", it is highly possible for manufacturers to speed up the process of launching new tours.

Judging from the implementation rhythm of major manufacturers at this stage, some of their heavy products are already preparing for listing.

According to the general understanding, if the new game needs high-density localization testing and optimization after obtaining the version number, it will generally be launched more than half a year later than the international service/Taiwanese service. Taking League of Legends as a reference, the online time of national service is 10 months later than that of international service/Taiwan service.

Of course, the time lag of some global simultaneous release products may be smaller. For example, Netease’s Diablo: Immortality is only one month away from the international service; Miha travels to Genshin Impact for global synchronous beta.

What needs to be put forward is that it is not impossible to get online quickly after the new game is issued with the version number, while ensuring the product quality. On January 10, Ali’s game Linxi Entertainment "Three Kingdoms War Chess Edition" started the paid beta.

Judging from the whole pace of innovation, the edition number was published and issued on December 28, 2022 (the trial time was December 10, 2022), and it was newly registered in WeChat official account on December 27 of the same year for certification. On January 6, 2023, the "Three Kingdoms War Chess Edition" released the test information and started the test on January 10. The interval between before and after is less than half a month.

In addition, according to a senior player of the Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition and the anchor of the Three Kingdoms Warfare Edition, the Warfare Edition will be officially launched in Q1, 2023.

Taking this as a reference, the "new year’s goods" reserved by Tencent and Netease are also expected to be launched in H1 in 2023. According to the incomplete statistics of competitive core, there are about 20 products that Tencent and Netease are currently preparing/researching. However, judging from the version number, testing and the rhythm of official community operation, the former may have some advantages in the first half of 2023.

As shown in the above figure, Tencent has obtained the version numbers of 16 games, including many imported heavyweight games such as Fearless Contract, Ark of Destiny, Pockmarked Dream Gathering, Dungeon and Warrior Mobile Games. Among them, the version numbers of the first three products are all batches in December 2022.

According to the public information and the official community information of the products, the first three works are subscribed by official website News, and the official WeChat official account of Ark of Destiny and Pockmarked Dream Assembly has also been certified and launched.

In addition, on January 11th, Tencent IEG K1 Cooperation Department released the social recruitment of "Ark of Destiny" project, including senior game planner and senior brand manager.

It should be pointed out that Jinghe believes that Tencent’s four imported games are expected to be launched in H1 in 2023, and there are other reasons: First, four high-quality games have performed better overseas, and landing in the national service will reduce the domestic revenue pressure in tencent games; Second, at this stage, the four products may be able to fill the market or step on the hot spots in the category.

For example, "Fearless Contract" itself has become one of the most mainstream FPS game projects and e-sports brands overseas. In 2022, Q1 and Q2 will hit a new high in running water and monthly activity, and become an important growth section of Tencent’s overseas game business. With the end-game service of FPS, such as Watch the Pioneer: Return, Night of the Fortress, etc., Fearless Contract is expected to become a new fan of FPS core players.

In addition, Tencent has obvious advantages in issuing DAU products and establishing e-sports events in China. On January 11th, Fist Games appointed Lin Song, the former head of Fist China E-sports and Tengjing Sports, as the president of global mobile business development. In addition, FPX has announced the establishment of a fearless contract division. According to industry sources, LGD, LNG, BLG, etc. are also preparing related teams.

All these factors and signs may also indicate that the fearless contract will be launched soon.

Looking at Netease again, games that have already won the version number, such as Ghost Story, Fantasy Life, All-Star Street Party and Rush to the Top, may also hit the corresponding category market in H1.

Frankly speaking, among the products that Netease is known to be developing, four martial arts products, such as "Going Against the Water", "Never Robbed", "Shooting Carvings" and "Sixteen Songs of Yanyun", may have higher attention. At present, these four products have not been issued version numbers yet, but they have been/are being tested, or are expected to officially meet players in 2023.

In addition to traditional giants such as Tencent and Netease, the works of the four little dragons in Shanghai games in the past two years are also the focus of attention in the circle.

First of all, watch Miha Tour. Previously, the company exposed new works under research, including Collapse: Star Dome Railway, Zero Zone, and the closed Project SH. Among them, the first two works were tested in May and August last year, and the market response was quite high.

Considering that the current two gamesDidn’t get the version number. In addition, on January 10th, some media reported that Mihayou said that the company began to enter the contraction cycle. The first is to resume the reasons for the closure of Project SH, and the second is to summarize the crisis of "big company disease" after the company’s crazy expansion in the past two years. To some extent, the offensive pace of Mihayou can also be condensed into the development and changes of the industry in recent years.

In view of Mihayou’s control over the project quality and the internal adjustment of the company at this stage. Perhaps, the two new works are still some time away from the official launch of the national service.

The situation of Shanghai’s four little dragons is similar to that of Miha Tour, which should be paper folding. On the one hand, the company also reported that there were several projects shut down and internal adjustment problems last year; On the other hand, although the company published two masterpieces, Hundred Faces and Thousand Faces and Infinite Warmth last year, the product is still in its infancy from the real machine demonstration screen, and the version number has not been obtained yet.

Looking at the eagle horn, it has always been a low-key type. The company’s first buyout two-dimensional new work "From Stardust" was exposed in September 2021, and the invitation to play in the alpha stage was opened in August last year. It is reported that the work is still in the early stage, and the overall development progress seems to be less than that of "next door". In addition, the work has not yet obtained the version number.

Lilith, by contrast, moves a little faster. Life of the Party, a leisure social game owned by the company, was published in April last year, and in November of the same year, SLG’s new work "Medal of War" was published.

According to the previous announcement issued by Lilith, the Medal of War will be open beta in April 2023; Life of the Party has been researched and developed for more than three years, and has been tested overseas. Perhaps it will not be too long before it goes online.

Looking back on 2022, the game industry suffered a lot of pressure, but some people turned this pressure into the driving force of "breaking the cocoon into a butterfly". Looking forward to 2023, perhaps the domestic new tour market will live a "green and yellow days", but this time should not be too long. We believe that domestic game manufacturers can bring a "rabbit" spring to the game industry in 2023, and continue to provide players with a good game experience.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of snowstorm at 06: 00 on November 16th: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin from 08: 00 on November 16th to 08: 00 on November 18th, and there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and central Jilin, local heavy snow or extra heavy snow. The newly added snow depth in these areas is 10-18 cm, and the local area is more than 20 cm. The main snowfall period is from the 16th day to the 17th day.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin from 08: 00 on November 16th to 08: 00 on November 17th, among which there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 12mm) in eastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 3 ~ 5cm, and the local area can reach more than 7cm.

　　From 08: 00 on November 17 to 08: 00 on November 18, there were heavy blizzards in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin, and heavy blizzards (30-35 mm) in parts of eastern Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these areas was 8-15 cm, and the local area was more than 18 cm.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

　　2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

　　3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities;

　　4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

Recently, the authoritative journal of oncology in China, Chinese Journal of Oncology, published the Analysis of the Epidemic Situation of Malignant Tumors in China. The report published the incidence and death of cancer in China, and for the first time provided the epidemic situation of major cancer spectrum in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

Malignant tumor has always been a major cause of death among domestic residents. The national death cause monitoring report shows that malignant tumor ranks first in the cause of death, accounting for 24.09% of all deaths, which is higher than the global average of 17.83%.

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer are the highest.

In recent years, the number of people suffering from cancer and the number of people who died of cancer in China have been rising. According to the latest data, there are about 4,064,000 new cases of malignant tumors in China, including 2,234,300 males and 1,829,600 females, with a crude incidence rate of 2,939.1/100,000.

The data show that the most common malignant tumor in China is lung cancer, with the incidence of 828,100 cases and the crude incidence rate of 58.89/100,000, accounting for more than 20% of all malignant tumors. This means that in China,One out of every five patients with malignant tumor is a lung cancer patient.. Globally, lung cancer accounts for 11.6% of all malignant tumors, which shows that lung cancer is relatively high in China.

In addition, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer are also malignant tumors with high incidence in various places, ranking among the top five malignant tumors with the highest incidence in China, just like lung cancer.

Lung cancer is also the first malignant tumor with the highest mortality rate in China, followed by liver cancer and gastric cancer. Among the top ten malignant tumors with the highest number of deaths, high-incidence malignant tumors such as colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer also entered the list. In addition, the incidence of leukemia and lymphoma was relatively low, but the number of deaths was high, which also entered the top ten.

The incidence of lung cancer is the highest

In all provinces of China, lung cancer is the most common cancer except Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai. The highest incidence in Gansu and Qinghai in the northwest is gastric cancer, and the highest incidence in Tibet is liver cancer.

Colorectal cancer, as a "rich disease" with higher incidence in areas with high human development index (HDI), is the second most common category in Beishangguang.

Esophageal cancer, which is considered to be related to eating pickled food, is high in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan, ranking third.

In addition to the top five malignant tumors, there are more differences in the incidence of different malignant tumors between regions.

Nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 20th in the incidence order of malignant tumors in China, but it ranks in the top 10 in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou and Jiangxi in the south, while it is less common in the north. For example, in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang and Gansu, the number of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 23rd.

Thyroid cancer is the second largest cancer after lung cancer in Tianjin, Zhejiang and Xinjiang, and the incidence of thyroid cancer ranks seventh nationwide.

Overall,Colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer are more common in developed areas.

Shanghai’s cancer survival rate has improved.

Cancer is the second cause of death among Shanghai residents.

According to the latest data released by the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission, the three most common cancers in Shanghai areLung cancer, colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer.

According to the latest data released this year by Shanghai Health and Health Commission, with the improvement of medical conditions, the promotion of early screening, health education and health promotion of cancer prevention and treatment, the five-year survival rate of cancer patients in Shanghai has reached 56%, which has been rising continuously for more than ten years.

In addition, the early diagnosis rate of common malignant tumors in Shanghai has increased to 42%, which is 3 percentage points higher than the data published in 2021, which has won prime time for the treatment of more patients.

As far as the incidence and mortality of cancer in Shanghai are concerned, the incidence rate has increased from 5.46/100,000 two years ago to 6.23/100,000, and the mortality rate has increased from 2.56/100,000 to 2.61/100,000. Experts believe that this is mainly caused by the aging population structure in Shanghai. After removing the aging factor, the standardized cancer mortality rate of Shanghai residents is lower than the national average, which is 42% lower than that of more than 40 years ago.

It is worth noting that since 2013, the community colorectal cancer screening in Shanghai has achieved remarkable results. This year, it will continue to implement the "colorectal cancer screening for community residents" and provide free colorectal cancer screening services to 400,000 residents.

The cancer mortality rate of men is higher than that of women.

There are obvious differences in cancer burden between urban and rural areas and between men and women.

On the whole, the cancer burden in cities is heavier than that in rural areas.

The incidence of urban malignant tumors is 2,495,900, accounting for 61.41% of the total incidence. You know, the proportion of permanent residents in cities and towns to the total population was 57.35%. The number of cases in rural areas is 1,568,100, accounting for 38.59%.

In terms of incidence, the incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas is 1.9638/100,000, which is 7.8% higher than that in rural areas (182.21/100,000).

From the cancer spectrum of high incidence, lung cancer is the most common cancer in both urban and rural areas, and the second highest incidence in urban areas is colorectal cancer, while in rural areas it is gastric cancer.

cityThe top five high-incidence malignant tumors in the region are as followsLung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and female breast cancer.The top five high-incidence malignant tumors in rural areas are lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer.

However,The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas.The standardized mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas is 104.44/100,000, and that in rural areas is 108.01/100,000.

In terms of gender, the incidence rate of women in the age group of 15~49 is higher than that of men, and that of men over 50 is higher than that of women; However, the cancer mortality rate of men is significantly higher than that of women after 35 years old, and the difference increases with age.

The most common cancers in men are lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer, while those in women are breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

In addition, in the incidence spectrum of men, prostate cancer and bladder cancer have an obvious upward trend in recent years, ranking sixth and seventh respectively, which should be paid special attention to in the future tumor prevention and control.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Shang Qi) Today, the 2018 written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions will be held. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed with reference to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the registration qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with last year, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　It is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people and nearly 1.66 million people passed the registration review.

　　At 9: 00 this morning, the 2018 written national examination will be held simultaneously in provincial capitals and individual large cities. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed according to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, a total of 1,659,700 people finally passed the qualification examination of employers in the registration process, an increase of 173,400 compared with 1,486,300 last year, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　However, the number of people who pass the registration is not the number of people who finally take the exam, because in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of "abandoning the exam" in the national examination.

　　Taking the 2017 national examination as an example, official data show that 1,486,300 people passed the qualification examination of the recruitment agency, 1,137,000 people paid for the written examination, and 984,000 people actually took the examination, with a reference rate of about 86.58%, which means that more than 500,000 candidates "abandoned the examination" last year.

　　China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　What subjects should be tested in the written national examination?

　　According to the previously published recruitment announcement, this morning at 9:00— At 11:00, there will be an administrative professional ability test, and at 14:00— At 17:00, the application exam will be held.

　　In addition, in some positions, in addition to the public subject examination, the "2+X" examination mode is also implemented, that is, in addition to the administrative professional ability test and the application examination, candidates also need to take the professional subject examination or the foreign language proficiency test.

　　According to the recruitment announcement, those who apply for eight non-common language positions such as Japanese and French in the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee and the Central Compilation Bureau will first take the foreign language proficiency test on the afternoon of December 9.

　　In addition, those who apply for special professional positions in China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched institutions and people’s police positions in public security organs will take the professional subject examination on the afternoon of December 9, and their professional subject examination results will be announced together with the public subject examination results, and the comprehensive written test results will be synthesized according to the proportion of each.

　　Strict examination discipline, multi-sectoral crackdown on cheating

　　Every year, the national examination and examination discipline have been repeatedly emphasized by the government. On the eve of this national examination, the website of the National Civil Service Bureau issued a special reminder, expecting the majority of candidates who are interested in becoming civil servants to start from themselves and apply in good faith.

　　Before the exam, the National Civil Service Bureau suggested that candidates should strictly abide by the exam discipline, take no prohibited items, do nothing against discipline, take no chances, engage in fraud, properly protect their exam papers and answer information, and resolutely resist any ugly illegal acts such as cheating by any group and using various means. Don’t spread or disseminate test questions after the exam, and don’t participate in irresponsible comments on the Internet.

　　The National Civil Service Bureau also reminded candidates that on the day of the examination, the competent civil service department will closely monitor the examination room and the surrounding environment in conjunction with the public security organs and radio management departments to crack down on cheating in the examination.

　　In addition, the National Civil Service Bureau hopes that the majority of candidates, especially those who enter the post-interview stage, will not give up their interview qualifications and admission qualifications at will, so as not to miss the opportunity to realize their career ideals and affect the rights and interests of other candidates and the normal recruitment needs of recruitment agencies.

　　Check the results in the middle and late January next year

　　According to the recruitment announcement issued before, the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau will study and determine the minimum qualified score line after the written examination of public subjects in the national examination today. There will be differences between the qualified scores of posts above the provincial level and those below the prefecture level.

　　In addition, positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grass-roots positions and special professional positions, etc., will be given policy inclination when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

　　In the middle and late January of 2018, candidates can log on to the special website with their ID number and admission ticket number to inquire about the written test scores of public subjects, the minimum qualified scores and the list of interviewers.

　　After the written test results are announced, the central civil servant department will determine the proportion of interviewers according to the Recruitment Guide, and the specific interview time will be determined by the recruitment agency, generally before the end of March 2018. (End)

　　[Global Times reporter Chen Qianzhong Yuhua] Editor’s Note: On the evening of November 29th, Beijing time, at the 17th regular session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, China’s declared "China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs" passed the evaluation and was included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. Human beings need harmonious coexistence and elegant and poetic habitation. China tea culture pays attention to "tea and the world", and its concept of "quietness and elegance" meets the needs of today’s world.

　　Non-legacy projects mainly come from four major tea areas.

　　"Traditional tea-making skills and related customs in China" refers to the knowledge, skills and practices related to tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea and tea drinking and sharing. Wang Fuzhou, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Art and director of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, told the Global Times reporter that the project included 44 small projects from 15 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) across the country. This declaration covers traditional tea-making techniques such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, black tea, yellow tea, reprocessed tea, etc., and also includes related customs such as jingshan tea banquet and tea-driving field, which can be called the "largest volume" in all previous human heritage declaration projects in China. According to the local conditions, tea makers have developed more than 2,000 kinds of tea products with different colors, smells, tastes and shapes, using tools such as frying pan, bamboo plaque and baking cage, and using core techniques such as deactivating enzymes, suffocating yellow, piling, withering, fermenting and scenting.

　　The tea maker is withering the Fuding white tea.

　　Wang Fuzhou said that traditional tea-making techniques are closely related to geographical location and natural environment, mainly concentrated in the four major tea-making areas of Jiangnan, Jiangbei, Southwest and South China, south of the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains of China and east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces (cities, autonomous regions); Related customs are widely spread all over the country and shared by many ethnic groups.

　　A document submitted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO states that tea is ubiquitous in Chinese’s daily life. People drink tea in homes, workplaces, teahouses, restaurants and temples by soaking and boiling. Tea is an important part of social activities and ceremonies such as weddings, apprentices and sacrifices.

　　As a member of this application project, Wang Fuzhou said that the selection of "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" as this application project is due to the fact that tea has traditional skills, its geographical distribution is wide, its heritage types are rich, and it has the historical significance of East-West exchanges such as the ancient Silk Road and the ancient tea-horse road.

　　Yu Jinlong, a cultural scholar, told the Global Times reporter that the western lifestyle that consumes a lot and pays attention to material things is no longer suitable for human development. Humans need a richer spiritual life. The excellent Chinese traditional culture just meets human needs, and tea culture is an outstanding representative.

　　China tea is connected to the whole world.

　　Zou Jiaju, president of Yunnan Tea Industry Association, told Global Times that China was the first country in the world to grow and make tea. Tea has been associated with Chinese for thousands of years, which has been verified in many historical materials, including Shennong Herbal Classic, the first drug monograph written by China, Tea Classic written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, who discussed drinking tea in his poems. Tea has a long history in China, which is not only deeply integrated into people’s daily life, but also becomes an important carrier for inheriting Chinese culture.

　　Jiang Song, a cultural scholar, told reporters that the earliest tea was basically drunk by some nobles and elites. Subsequently, the development and popularization of tea drinking culture was related to religion. It can be found from some literature records that Taoism and Buddhism were very popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Taoists and monks all followed a way of clearing up after noon and drinking tea to refresh their minds. In the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism spread widely, and ordinary people began to drink tea, forming a mass tea drinking culture, which reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. From Zhang Zeduan’s "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", we can see many teahouses. In the Northern Song Dynasty, drinking tea in teahouses has become an important social way. In the Song Dynasty, there was an elegant way of fighting tea, in which the tea-fighters took their own good tea, cooked it in turn, and evaluated each other to compete. Tea fighting includes tea fighting products, tea fighting orders and tea games. One of the links of tea fighting is to crush the tea cake, then fry it, and then use boiling water to break the tea with special tools. The longer the foam lasts, the better the tea is.

　　Zheng Changling, deputy director and secretary-general of China Folk Culture Innovation and Development Center, told the Global Times reporter that Chinese discovered tea very early and widely produced and served life, and left behind the ancient tea-horse road, which is talked about by people today.

　　As a famous commercial road, such as Silk Road, Maritime Silk Road and Wanli Tea Ceremony, the ancient tea-horse road is a link between different regions, different nationalities and different cultures, a historical witness to the prosperity of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese civilization.

　　The Yunnan-Tibet line and Sichuan-Tibet line of the original Tea-Horse Road crossed the Hengduan Mountain and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the first time in the form of an expedition road, extended to the western regions, and joined the Silk Road. The phenomenon of multicultural interaction and exchange formed on the Tea-Horse Road, which became one of the powerful arteries connecting ancient and modern China with the outside world. More than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Tibetan, Dai, Yi and Naxi, inhabit the area radiated by the Tea-Horse Ancient Road, which is a collection of Central Plains culture, Tibetan traditional culture, Baye culture, fire culture, Dongba culture and other cultural forms, and Tibetan Buddhism and Zen have also left different degrees of influence.

　　Yu Jinlong, a cultural scholar, told the Global Times reporter that as the origin of tea trees and the birthplace of tea culture, China’s tea, tea trees and tea culture spread all over the world with the development of cultural exchanges and commercial trade. It was introduced to Japan, Korea, South Asia, Southeast Asia and other regions in the Tang Dynasty, and spread to European countries, the American continent, the Middle East, Russia and other regions in the 16th century. Under the direct influence of China’s tea culture, Britain, Japan, South Korea, Russia and Morocco have also formed their own tea culture. Among them, Japanese tea ceremony and Korean tea ceremony are most influenced by Chinese tea culture.

　　Jiang Song said that in the Tang Dynasty, when Jian Zhen traveled eastward, Buddhism brought tea to Japan, which changed the Japanese way of life. Among the western countries, tea has had the most influence on Britain since the 17th century, which in turn has affected the whole of Europe. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the whole national economy of Britain was affected by the tea trade. According to statistics, 10% of British national income was used to buy tea, which became an important luxury. Some elites thought that the British people were too extravagant in tea consumption, so they suggested that they reduce drinking tea. However, drinking tea has become a way of life, not only because the British diet with more meat needs tea to improve digestion, but also because drinking afternoon tea has become a social way, and then a large number of teahouses have appeared. At that time, a housewife was not a qualified housewife if she could not cook tea for her guests.

　　By the 19th century, Britain’s national economy was closely related to two kinds of plants, one was to spend silver to buy China tea, the other was to control the huge trade deficit, and began to grow poppies in India to make opium, and later even launched two opium wars.

　　In order to narrow the huge trade deficit, Britain decided to steal tea seeds. In the late Qing Dynasty, Robert Fujun, a British plant hunter, smuggled China tea trees to India. At present, tea is grown in at least 50 countries around the world, and more than 120 countries import tea from China. The number of people who like tea in the world has exceeded 5 billion. It can be said that tea and tea culture originated in China have spread all over the world.

　　The closed-door policy was adopted in the late Qing Dynasty, and China’s tea-making technology and other related tea cultures began to lag behind Japan in terms of commercial marketing and communication. However, Chinese’s tea-growing technology and tea-making technology, which have been passed down for thousands of years, are profound and profound, and are still second to none today.

　　Non-genetic inheritor: Successful application for World Heritage is only the starting point.

　　Fan Shenghua, a provincial representative inheritor of the picking and production skills of the national intangible cultural heritage project "West Lake Longjing Tea", participated in this application. He told the Global Times reporter that the success of the application means heavier responsibility and better inheritance. After 48 years of frying tea, in order to pass on the "frying tea skills left by ancestors from generation to generation", Fan Shenghua began to go to surrounding schools and vocational skills training units to train the production skills of West Lake Longjing tea in 2015. "It takes patience to stir-fry tea, which is what I often emphasize with young people." Yang Feng, the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Zhenghe white tea making skills, once participated in the production of Bai Mudan, the national gift of the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016. He told the Global Times reporter that the success of this application is enough to prove the value of China tea and tea making skills, which is an important example of Chinese culture’s self-confidence.

　　Successful application for the World Heritage is conducive to promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the global tea industry, deepening the integration and mutual learning of tea culture, and letting more people know and love tea, enjoy the fragrance of tea and share a better life. At the same time, tea culture will have a far-reaching impact on moral cultivation and personality shaping. Promoting the exchange and mutual learning of world civilizations through the Silk Road will play an important role in the sustainable development of human society.

　　At present, Yang Feng’s tea factory cooperates with international organizations to provide a study tour mode of "labor for accommodation". Over the past few years, hundreds of volunteers from more than 10 countries have been attracted to live in tea factories and experience life with the workers. These volunteers have also brought their understanding and good memories of Zhenghe white tea to all corners of the country.

　　Yang Feng told the Global Times reporter, "The application for the World Heritage is only the starting point. We should focus on the quality of tea and cherish the value of the brand. With the country ‘ Belt and Road ’ The implementation of the initiative responds to the call for China culture to go abroad. I hope that international friends who love tea can walk into Chashan to learn about China’s tea culture and bring our tea, century-old tea taste and our customs to all parts of the world. " Zheng Changling told the Global Times reporter that through this application, we can not only see the profound tea culture in China, but also need to see the ideas, wisdom, experience, emotion and spirit of understanding nature and pursuing harmony with the natural society, promote the inheritance and spread of cultural heritage, promote the public’s Chinese cultural consciousness, and further establish cultural self-confidence with more concrete substantive connotations.

　　Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Building a strong socialist culture is an important task of building a strong socialist modernization country. How to understand the rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture? How to vigorously build a socialist cultural power in the new era? Several articles in this observation edition focus on these issues.

　　— — Editor

　　The core of building a cultural power is to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (People’s Watch)

　　She Shuanghao

　　Culture is the spiritual achievement accumulated by a country and a nation in the long-term development history, and it is the spiritual lifeline that keeps the country and the nation alive and the spiritual home of the people. In contemporary China, the core of building a socialist cultural power is to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the spiritual force to promote the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year-old civilization history of the Chinese nation, and was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics." This important thesis scientifically defines Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and profoundly reveals the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we need to understand and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture from multiple dimensions.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture highlights China characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the culture of China, with strong China characteristics, China style and China style. Its value subject is the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, its cultural content is the spiritual achievement created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese people, and it has a clear Chinese position. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we should highlight the characteristics of China and reflect the cultural ideas of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China.

　　Every culture has its own roots, and the roots of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture are the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the Chinese nation in its history of more than 5,000 years. This is the gene of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, the fertile soil for nourishing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and the characteristic and advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. Chinese culture is the only uninterrupted ancient culture in the world. It has developed tenaciously with strong vitality for thousands of years, creating one glory after another in the history of human civilization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and has always attached great importance to the role of Chinese excellent traditional culture. To build a strong socialist culture, we must actively activate the excellent Chinese traditional culture and make it the internal nourishment for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. To achieve this, we need to attach great importance to the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture was created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System at the cultural level, showing the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, and reflecting the ideological concept and moral norms of contemporary Chinese. This determines that the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture must abandon the kind of "respecting foreign countries" and "taking foreign countries as beauty"The wrong concept of "only following the foreign countries".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture highlights the essence of socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a socialist culture, not a culture of other natures, which is inherent in the cultural nature. Socialist culture is a more advanced cultural form than capitalist culture and feudal culture. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must firmly grasp the essential attributes of socialism and constantly strengthen our cultural self-confidence.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform. Both revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture belong to socialist culture, which is the spiritual achievement that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to form and accumulate in the practice of revolution, construction and reform. At the same time, after creative transformation and innovative development, Chinese excellent traditional culture is also adapted to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The nature of socialism determines that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always insists on serving the people and socialism, and it is a people-centered culture. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has always maintained its socialist nature is that it always adheres to the guidance of Marxism and represents the direction of advanced human culture. Therefore, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must always adhere to the guidance of Marxism, which is the fundamental sign that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is different from other cultures. Without the guidance of Marxism and the nature of socialism, even if more cultural products are produced, it cannot be said that a socialist cultural power has been built.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has practical spirit.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a vivid reflection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and it is also the spiritual driving force to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. According to the basic viewpoint of Marxism, social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness reacts on social existence. As a social consciousness, culture is a reflection of social existence in the final analysis. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, as a concept and spiritual thing, is in the final analysis a reflection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, which in turn reacts to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must firmly grasp its practical spirit, so that spiritual civilization and material civilization can develop in harmony.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and accomplished many major events that were tried but not done in the past, which has promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the country, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong. It is in the great development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has ushered in great development and prosperity; The great development and prosperity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has promoted the great development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we should obtain a steady stream of power for cultural development from practice, and at the same time make cultural development an inexhaustible spiritual power for reform and development.

　　(The author is Dean of School of Marxism, Wuhan University, and a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Hubei Province.)

　　Three Relationships Should Be Handled Scientifically in Building a Powerful Cultural Country (All Written by Everyone)

　　He xingliang

　　Building a strong socialist culture is the foothold of promoting the prosperity of socialist culture and the inherent requirement of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we need to deal with three kinds of relations in practice.

　　The first is the relationship between inheritance and innovation. Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is the consensus of all walks of life at present. If the culture of a country or nation loses its tradition, it may become a vassal of other cultures, and it is impossible to have a position in the world. Many contents in Chinese excellent traditional culture have high scientific value, historical value and artistic value, and are the crystallization of Chinese wisdom for thousands of years. At present, the key to inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is to inherit and carry forward its rich and excellent philosophical thoughts, humanistic spirit, enlightenment thoughts and moral concepts. These are the soul and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which have eternal value and have been handed down from generation to generation in history. In addition, we should inherit all kinds of excellent literary works, music, dance and drama.

　　On the basis of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, we should also attach importance to cultural innovation. We often say "old country, new life". The so-called "old country and new life" is mainly embodied in respecting and carrying forward the tradition without following it, but adapting to the pace of the times and innovating traditional things. To build a strong socialist culture, we should also constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, thus enriching the content of Chinese culture. There are many ways of cultural innovation, one of which is the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. For example, Confucianism contains the humanistic spirit of people-oriented, the spirit of unremitting struggle for self-improvement, the patriotic spirit of loyalty to the country, and the spirit of unity of knowing and doing. For these spirits, we should carry out creative transformation and innovative development according to the requirements of the development of the times, and enrich the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. We should also inject new factors into the ethics of Chinese excellent traditional culture to adapt it to modern society. Cultural innovation should also be based on today’s reality, adapt to the higher spiritual and cultural needs of the people in the new era, accelerate the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and provide more excellent cultural products for the people.

　　The second is the relationship between bringing in and going out. Bringing in and going out are opposite and complementary, and they should develop in a balanced way. The purpose of introduction is to absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of all countries in the world and better develop Chinese culture; The purpose of going abroad is to let people all over the world know and understand Chinese culture and enhance its influence and appeal in the world. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that "civilizations are colorful because of communication, and civilizations are enriched because of mutual learning", and "we should all adopt the attitude of learning from and actively absorb the beneficial elements of various civilizations created by human society". Chinese culture emphasizes eclecticism and all rivers run into the sea. To build a strong socialist cultural country, it is necessary to introduce excellent cultural achievements from other countries and nations. It should be emphasized that the introduction of outstanding cultural achievements should not be swallowed up, let alone copied blindly, but should be reformed and innovated according to China’s national conditions to make it more suitable for China society.

　　To build a strong socialist cultural country, we should not only pay attention to importing, but also pay attention to going abroad. Only by making Chinese culture have an important influence in the world can China be regarded as a cultural power. Chinese excellent traditional culture has had a profound influence on many countries, including western countries. From the 17th century to the 18th century, some western missionaries translated and introduced some classic works of ancient China to European countries, which shocked the ideological circles of many European countries and formed an upsurge of worshipping China culture. The revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Communist Party of China (CPC), who led the people of China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, have become a powerful spiritual driving force for the development of China, and the spirit of China has attracted worldwide attention. Nowadays, people are more and more aware that Chinese culture contains important enlightenment to solve the problems faced by contemporary mankind. Therefore, Chinese culture is facing rare opportunities and broad space to go global. To promote Chinese culture to go abroad, first, it can increase the export of cultural products; Second, we can enlarge and strengthen the mainstream media, broaden the channels of communication and improve the communication power of Chinese culture; Third, we can strengthen foreign cultural exchanges; Fourth, it can support foreign Chinese education and Chinese culture education.

　　The third is the relationship between unity and diversity. The Chinese nation has formed a common spiritual home in the long-term historical development process, and worships the same mainstream values and ethics, which makes Chinese culture unified. But Chinese culture has the characteristics of diversity. As the saying goes: "A hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and different ethnic groups and regions have their own cultural characteristics, which makes Chinese culture show diversity. The unity and diversity of culture are not simple opposites, but the relationship between generality and individuality. Cultural unity is a universal attribute of cultures of all ethnic groups and regions; Cultural diversity reflects the uniqueness of cultures of all ethnic groups and regions.

　　The key to enhancing cultural unity is to cultivate and practice socialist core values in the whole society. The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all the people. It is necessary to give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, and integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development. To protect cultural diversity, an important task is to protect and inherit the performing arts such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics and other handicrafts such as carving, embroidery, knitting and dyeing of all ethnic groups and regions, as well as to protect all kinds of life etiquette, New Year’s festivals and ethnic medicines.

　　(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a counselor of the State Council)

　　The only way for the modern transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture

　　"Two Innovations": the Scientific Policy of Building a Cultural Power (Seeking Truth from the Situation)

　　Li Zonggui

　　Contemporary China is striding forward on the road of socialist modernization. In the new journey of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, how to make Chinese excellent traditional culture glow in the Spring Festival, help develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and provide spiritual nourishment for building a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation is a realistic problem to be solved urgently in building a socialist cultural power. In recent years, the Supreme Leader has clearly put forward and repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "Two Innovations" is the full expression of cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness, the basic principle and the only way to promote the transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity, the scientific policy for us to treat Chinese excellent traditional culture correctly and build a socialist cultural power, and the important guarantee for creating new glory of Chinese culture.

　　Creative transformation and innovative development are the organic unity of inheritance and innovation. First of all, it emphasizes that Chinese excellent traditional culture has modern value and is a historical and cultural resource worthy of our serious exploration and vigorous promotion. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader has made many important expositions on the value of Chinese excellent traditional culture. He emphasized: "Chinese culture has a long history, accumulating the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, representing the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and providing rich nourishment for the endless development and growth of the Chinese nation." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This important thesis emphasizes that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originates from Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is a full affirmation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, a cultural consciousness of adhering to Chinese cultural position and inheriting Chinese context, and also the fundamental reason for us to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Creative transformation and innovative development is a scientific attitude towards Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only requires us to respect and inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also is good at transforming and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture. Marxist philosophy tells us that dialectical negation is sublation, reservation, abandonment and transformation. For Chinese traditional culture, including the excellent traditional culture, it is obviously historical nihilism to completely deny it, but it will turn into revivalism to completely copy it. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture requires us to adhere to the guidance of Marxism, to carry forward the excellent cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, has eternal charm and has contemporary value under the guidance of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so as to adapt Chinese excellent traditional culture to contemporary culture, coordinate with modern society and constantly glow with new vitality to nourish the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. No matter from the theory of cultural development or from the practice of cultural development, the policy of "two innovations" is a strategic policy to treat Chinese excellent traditional culture scientifically and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture under the new era conditions, and it is a transcendence and innovation of various traditional cultures in the past, which is of great significance to building a socialist cultural power.

　　To promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the premise is to have an objective and rational value evaluation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This kind of value evaluation should not only rely on sentiment, intuition and subjective feelings, but also form a scientific value evaluation standard according to the needs of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development in the new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The excellent Chinese traditional culture that we want to creatively transform and develop should be beneficial to governing the country, social development, moral construction, cultural identity, national unity, national rejuvenation and the development of world civilization. It is good to have some of these qualities, but it is precious to have only one. Among them, it includes core ideas, such as caring, attaching importance to people-oriented, keeping honesty, advocating justice, respecting harmony and seeking great harmony; It also includes Chinese traditional virtues, such as self-improvement, respect for career and happiness, helping the poor, being brave, filial piety and loving relatives; It also includes the Chinese humanistic spirit, such as the enlightenment thought of carrying Tao by literature and educating people by culture, the aesthetic pursuit of combining form and spirit with scene, and the life concept of frugality, neutrality and harmony.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable achievements since the reform and opening up cannot be separated from the encouragement of China spirit. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must further build the spirit of China and hold high the spirit of China. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture is an important way to build the spirit of China. As long as we adhere to the policy of "two innovations", we can constantly use the outstanding cultural achievements created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture, provide spiritual guidance for the people, and provide spiritual impetus for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University and a special researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province.)

　　Constantly create new glory of Chinese culture.

　　Grasp the basic requirements of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (seeking truth from the situation)

　　Gao changwu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, adhere to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization." This important exposition clarifies the basic requirements for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and building a socialist cultural power: taking Marxism as the guide, adhering to the position of Chinese culture, basing on the reality of contemporary China and combining the conditions of the present era. Only by thoroughly implementing these basic requirements can we promote the prosperity of socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture.

　　Guided by Marxism. Marxism creatively reveals the development law of human society, is a scientific world outlook and methodology, and is a powerful ideological weapon for people to know the world, grasp the law, pursue the truth and transform the world. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country, and it is also the fundamental guiding ideology for promoting cultural construction. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for promoting socialist cultural construction, including firmly grasping the leadership of ideological work, cultivating and practicing socialist core values, strengthening ideological and moral construction, prospering and developing socialist literature and art, and promoting the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. No matter what kind of work, we must always adhere to Marxism as the guidance. For example, if we want to firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, we must consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and unite all the people closely in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. Practice has fully proved that only by adhering to the guidance of Marxism can cultural construction always maintain the correct direction and provide a strong spiritual force for the development of the cause of the party and the people. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must take a clear-cut stand on the fundamental issue of adhering to Marxism, and we must not waver at any time or under any circumstances. If we give up the guidance of Marxism, cultural construction will lose its direction and even go astray.

　　Stick to the position of Chinese culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a culture with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style. The reason for this is that it is deeply rooted in the rich and profound fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, deeply rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and embodies a distinct Chinese cultural stand. Adhering to the position of Chinese culture is an inevitable requirement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and it is also a fundamental requirement for Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to gain a firm foothold and have important influence in the world cultural agitation. To adhere to the position of Chinese culture, we must first strengthen cultural self-confidence. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force." Without firm cultural self-confidence, it is impossible to truly adhere to the position of Chinese culture. We should embody our firm cultural self-confidence and stick to the Chinese cultural stance in all aspects of building a socialist cultural power, and let the world know the cultural spirit, cultural pursuit and cultural responsibility of the Chinese nation.

　　Based on the reality of contemporary China. Contemporary China reality belongs to the category of objective reality and social existence, while Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture belongs to the category of subjective understanding and social consciousness. Marxism holds that social existence determines social consciousness. Therefore, the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture must be based on the reality of contemporary China. Based on the reality of contemporary China, the key is to deeply understand that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must base ourselves on the new era, a new historical orientation of China’s development, fully reflect the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and strive to meet the higher requirements of the people in the new era for spiritual and cultural life. Based on the reality of contemporary China, through cultural construction, the world can better understand "developing China", "opening China" and "China contributing to human civilization".

　　Combined with the conditions of today’s times. In today’s era, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, and world multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. At the same time, the instability and uncertainty facing the world are increasingly prominent, and mankind faces many common challenges. As far as cultural development is concerned, all kinds of ideas and cultures in the world are stirring with each other, exchanges and encounters are more frequent, and the strategic position of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is further highlighted. However, some western developed countries use the long-standing advantage of cultural discourse power to infiltrate the developing countries in an attempt to maintain the old world cultural pattern through "cultural hegemonism". At the same time, scientific and technological progress and the rise of cultural industries have provided new opportunities for cultural development. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must combine the current conditions of the times, profoundly grasp the cultural development trend, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always reflect the spirit and requirements of the times.

　　(Author: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute)

Notice of Tianhe District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction Sui Tianfu Gui [2021] No.1 Notice of Tianhe District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction All subdistrict offices and units directly under the district government: The Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District have been approved by the district committee and district government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please reflect the radial agricultural and rural bureau. Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Government March 17, 2021 Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction Management in Tianhe District Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to further standardize the transaction behavior of rural collective assets in this district, ensure that the transaction process is open, fair and just, strengthen the construction of grassroots integrity, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations and shareholders, To promote economic development, according to the regulations on the management of rural collective assets in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the management of rural collective economic organizations in Guangdong Province, and the measures for the management of rural collective assets transactions in Guangzhou City, combined with the actual situation in this area, these detailed rules are formulated. Article 2 The rural collective economic organizations mentioned in these Detailed Rules (hereinafter referred to as rural collectives) refer to the cooperative economic organizations formed by the reform, transformation and reorganization of the original people’s communes, production brigades and production teams, including economic unions, economic cooperatives and joint-stock cooperative economic unions (hereinafter referred to as economic unions)., joint-stock cooperative economic society (hereinafter referred to as the economic society) and its economic entities. The transaction of rural collective assets referred to in these Detailed Rules refers to the contracting out, leasing, transferring, transferring and using rural collective assets to buy shares at a discount, cooperative construction and other transactions. Article 3 These Detailed Rules shall apply to the asset trading behavior and related management activities of rural collectives within their respective administrative areas. Article 4 The rural collective assets referred to in these Detailed Rules include: (1) the land management rights of arable land, wasteland, mountains, woodland, grassland, waters and beaches that are owned by rural collectives and can be traded according to laws and regulations, as well as the use rights of construction land such as economic development land and public facilities land and other unused land; (2) Forests and trees owned by rural collectives; (3) Buildings and structures invested and constructed by rural collectives and obtained through various cooperation methods, as well as purchased transportation tools, machinery, electromechanical equipment, irrigation and water conservancy facilities and educational, cultural, health and sports facilities; (4) Securities and creditor’s rights owned by rural collectives; (five) the share of the assets formed by the rural collective and the enterprise or other organizations and individuals in accordance with the agreement and the actual contribution; (six) the rural collective accepts the assets allocated by the state free of charge and funded or donated by other economic organizations, social organizations and individuals; (seven) intangible assets such as trademark rights, patents and copyrights owned by rural collectives; (eight) the right to operate rural collective enterprises; (9)Other assets owned or managed by rural collectives according to law. Public welfare facilities invested by the state but actually managed and used by rural collectives are not rural collective assets listed in the preceding paragraph and may not be traded. Rural collectives shall clean up rural collective assets and establish ledgers, and conduct annual inventory. Article 5 The transaction of rural collective assets shall abide by relevant laws and regulations, follow the principles of democratic decision-making, equality and compensation, honesty and trustworthiness, openness, fairness and impartiality, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate interests of the collective and others. Chapter II Working Institutions and Their Duties Article 6 Tianhe District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for coordinating, guiding and coordinating the management of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District, and organizing the implementation of these detailed rules. Perform the following duties: (1) Guide and supervise the rural collectives to input the transaction information of rural collective assets into the rural collective asset management platform in Tianhe District and supervise the use of the platform; (two) to guide and supervise the rural collective to carry out collective asset management; (three) to supervise the transaction process, contract signing and transaction information disclosure; (four) to supervise and prompt the transaction application before the expiration of the contract; (five) to guide and supervise the rural collective to add or change the information of asset resource ledger and contract ledger; (six) to investigate and deal with the relevant complaints in the process of rural collective assets trading. Seventh street offices are responsible for assisting the district government and its relevant functional departments to carry out the supervision and management of rural collective assets transactions;Guide and supervise the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to carry out rural collective assets verification, account establishment and annual inventory, organize rural collective assets to enter the transaction service institutions for transactions, and designate the transaction management institutions of the street. Street transaction management institutions shall perform the following duties: (1) to guide and supervise the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to carry out asset transaction management; (II) Guide the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to input information such as rural collective asset transaction information, asset resource ledger and contract ledger into Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform, and review the changes of information such as asset resource ledger and contract ledger submitted by rural collectives; (three) to guide the rural collective to apply for transactions within the jurisdiction, and to review the transaction data of rural collective assets trading projects within the jurisdiction; Strengthen the industrial guidance of rural collective assets trading in combination with the regional industrial layout, and solicit the opinions of relevant industry authorities according to the needs of work and the nature of trading projects, and guide rural collectives to carry out follow-up work according to the opinions; (four) to supervise the transaction process of rural collective assets within the jurisdiction and the signing and alteration of contracts; (five) to supervise and prompt the application for the transaction of rural collective assets within the jurisdiction before the expiration of the contract; (six) to supervise the information disclosure of rural collective assets transactions within the jurisdiction; (seven) to investigate and deal with the relevant complaints in the process of rural collective assets transaction within the jurisdiction. Article 8 Tianhe District Rural Collective Assets Trading Center (hereinafter referred to as "District Trading Center") is a rural collective assets trading service institution in Tianhe District, and its operating funds are included in the district financial budget.Perform the following duties: (1) Build, manage and maintain the rural collective asset management platform in Tianhe District; (two) to be responsible for the business guidance and training of rural collective assets transactions in the whole region, and to assist in the guidance of transactions involving regional industrial layout transactions; (three) to formulate and standardize the transaction process and transaction document model of rural collective assets; (four) to review the transaction data of rural collective assets trading projects; (five) unified release of rural collective assets transaction information, accept the bidding intention consultation and registration, the bidding intention qualification for formal review; (six) to provide public bidding places for rural collective assets, and organize transactions in accordance with the provisions; (seven) to guide the contract signing of rural collective assets trading projects, and to file and keep all the transaction process data of the trading projects organized by the district trading center; (eight) record the integrity of the transaction subject, and manage the credit evaluation list of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District according to the regulations; (nine) to assist in the investigation and handling of relevant complaints in the transaction process. Article 9 The collective assets trading workstation of the Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the "Union Workstation") is the collective assets trading service institution of the Economic Union, and performs the following duties: (1) Responsible for the dynamic management of the collective assets of the Economic Union, inputting the data information of the rural collective assets resource ledger into the rural collective assets management platform of Tianhe District, and reporting it to the street transaction management institution for review; (two) to guide the economic association to prepare the application materials for asset trading,And submit the transaction application materials to the street transaction management institution for review. After the approval, enter the relevant transaction data into the platform and initiate the transaction; (3) To be responsible for the negotiation, negotiation and lease renewal transactions of this economic association, and input relevant data into the platform, and file and keep the data of this economic association’s collective assets trading project after the transaction is completed; (four) record the integrity of the transaction subject. The workstation of the Union implements the responsibility system of the chairman of the Economic Union under the leadership of the Party organization. Article 10 Rural collectives shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Assets in Guangdong Province, disclose the information related to rural collective assets transactions, establish rural collective assets resources and contract ledgers, enter rural collective assets transactions and related contract ledgers and financial revenues and expenditures into Tianhe District’s rural collective assets management platform, and implement dynamic management of rural collective assets. Eleventh transaction management and service institutions at all levels shall not bear legal responsibility for the risks such as quality defects, ownership legality defects and contract breach of rural collective assets entering the market. Chapter III Trading Methods Article 12 Rural collective assets in Tianhe District shall be traded through the management platform of rural collective assets in Tianhe District. Major trading projects such as the transfer, transfer and lease of rural collective construction land use rights can also be carried out through Guangzhou Public Resources Trading Center. If the comprehensive renovation project of old villages is reviewed by the district urban renewal department and conforms to the policy, the rural collective will conduct public transactions through the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center to determine the cooperative unit.Thirteenth rural collective assets transactions mainly have the following three ways: open bidding, negotiation and negotiation, and agreement to renew the lease. Open bidding includes on-site bidding and online bidding. Among them, on-site bidding can be conducted by placard bidding or written quotation. Rural collective assets transactions are encouraged to give priority to online bidding transactions. Fourteenth rural collectives shall not restrict or exclude potential bidders with unreasonable conditions, and shall not discriminate against potential bidders. Rural collectives can reasonably set the bidder’s qualification requirements according to the characteristics of the transaction project and the actual needs of the project, and pass the special vote of the shareholders’ congress of the economic association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) congress of the economic society. Laws, regulations, policies and other provisions on the qualification requirements of bidders, from its provisions. Article 15 Projects that meet one of the following circumstances may be traded through negotiation: (1) Public welfare projects such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes and public supporting services such as community neighborhood committees, community garbage stations, health service centers, substations and post offices; (two) subway, municipal construction and other public facilities construction projects invested by the government and having economic relations with rural collectives; (three) after two consecutive transactions by public bidding, the project failed to be successfully traded because no one signed up; (four) temporary stalls with a contract term of less than one year, property (land) with a total contract amount of less than 10 thousand yuan and other "short and scattered" assets rental projects; (5)Projects that are temporarily rented in the transitional stage before the renovation and demolition, such as comprehensive renovation of old villages, renovation and upgrading of village-level industrial parks and other special renovations; (six) the rural collective assets other than the right to use collective construction land are converted into shares and cooperative construction projects; (seven) other circumstances stipulated by laws, regulations and policies. In the case of item (1) of the first paragraph of this article, the purpose of the project shall not be changed after the transaction is completed. In the case of item (3) of the first paragraph of this article, the last published transaction documents must be used as the conditions for negotiation and negotiation, and the collective interests shall not be harmed. If the transaction is to be negotiated, the rural collective will draw up the transaction documents, which will be reported to the sub-district office for preliminary examination and approved by the rural collective democratic vote, and then reported to the sub-district office for approval, and can be implemented only after being entered into the Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. In the case of item (4) of the first paragraph of this article, the project that is traded through negotiation can be specifically implemented by the meeting of shareholders of the Economic Association or the meeting of shareholders (household representatives) of the Economic Association. Article 16 Where a transaction is conducted by means of agreement renewal, it shall be conducted according to the following requirements: (1) A renewal transaction can be initiated within one year before the expiration of the original contract; (2) An asset appraisal institution with legal qualifications shall be entrusted to appraise the renewed assets; (three) the renewal price is determined by referring to the evaluation price and combining with the market price of the same area around; (4)New buildings (structures) added on the basis of the original leased property shall be included in the scope of renewal; (5) The rural collective shall draw up an agreement to renew the lease transaction document, which shall be reported to the street office for preliminary examination and approved by the rural collective democratic voting, and then reported to the street office for approval, and can be implemented only after being entered into the Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. Article 17 The lease term of a lease contract shall not exceed 20 years. In the cooperative construction project of construction land, which belongs to commercial, tourism and entertainment land, the maximum cooperation period shall not exceed 40 years (including the construction period); Belonging to industrial, warehousing and other non-residential land, the maximum cooperation period shall not exceed 50 years (including the construction period). If the rural collective legally owns the right to use the cooperative construction land (management right) for a period less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, the cooperative period shall not exceed the period that the rural collective can use according to law. Chapter IV Trading Procedures Article 18 Before the rural collective assets are publicly traded, the rural collective shall declare its trading intention to the street trading management institution where it is located. Street transaction management institutions shall, in combination with the regional industrial layout, strengthen the industrial guidance of rural collective assets transactions, provide guidance according to the industry, category and characteristics of the projects involved in the transaction intention, and according to the regional industrial development planning, environmental protection requirements and safety production. The street transaction management institution shall make a reply within 5 working days after receiving the application materials of rural collective transaction intention. If the situation is complicated, it may be extended for 5 working days with the consent of the street office.Nineteenth rural collectives shall, after completing the registration of transaction intention, prepare transaction documents and conduct democratic voting. The transaction documents shall include the following contents: (1) Detailed information of the assets to be traded (including information such as the status quo of property rights, fire protection, geographical location, nature of land use and photos of the status quo); (two) the transaction method and the bidder’s qualification requirements; (3) The trading floor price and the increasing range; (4) The amount of trading margin; (5) If the contract is not signed due to the reasons of the bidder, the handling method of the trading deposit of the bidder; (six) the term of the contract and the amount of the performance bond; (7) Other agreed matters and liabilities for breach of contract. The amount of the trading deposit shall not be higher than 2% of the total contract amount or 30% of the first year’s rent (calculated at the trading floor price). The amount of the contract performance bond shall not be higher than 10% of the total contract amount or 30% of the first year’s rent (calculated by the transaction price). The specific amount of transaction bond and contract performance bond shall be decided by the rural collective through democratic voting within the above range. Twentieth rural collective assets to be traded, the rural collective shall entrust an asset appraisal institution with legal qualifications to evaluate the value of the assets, and take the asset appraisal results as the basic reference to determine the transaction reserve price. The evaluation procedures must be implemented according to the procedures stipulated in the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Assets in Guangdong Province. The evaluation results shall be announced to all members of the organization for not less than 5 working days. Comply with Article 15 (1), (2), (3) and (4).Assets evaluation requirements are not required for open auction transactions under the following circumstances, and the rural collectives put forward the transaction reserve price with reference to the surrounding market prices: (1) properties with an area of less than 100 square meters and an annual rent of less than 100,000 yuan, and other unused land rental transactions; (two) agricultural land (cultivated land, wasteland, forest land, etc.) with an area of less than 10 mu and a lease term of less than 5 years. Article 21 The decision-making method of "four discussions and two publicity" shall be adopted for major trading projects that meet the following circumstances: (1) Transfer or transfer of assets such as collective construction land and real estate; (two) cooperative construction projects with the right to use collective construction land; (3) Rental transactions with a total contract value of more than 100 million yuan by open bidding; (four) the total contract amount of more than 100 million yuan to renew the lease agreement; (five) other major trading projects that need to be implemented. Major transaction items that meet the conditions in Item (1) of the first paragraph of this article must be passed by the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of the economic association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) meeting of the economic society. Article 22 The decision-making of general transaction items of rural collective assets adopts hierarchical democratic voting procedures: (1) The following transaction items are passed by resolutions of the shareholders’ congress of the Economic Association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) congress of the Economic Society: 1. Rental transactions with a total contract amount of more than 10 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan; 2. Negotiate and negotiate transactions;3. An agreement to renew the lease with a total contract amount of less than 100 million yuan; 4. The sale, transfer or transfer of fixed assets with an original value of more than 1 million yuan except the collective construction land use right and real estate property; (II) The rental transaction items with a total contract amount of less than 10 million yuan traded by open bidding shall be determined by the meeting of members of the leadership team of the Economic Association or the meeting of members of the Economic and Social Council, and the meeting process shall be supervised by members of the board of supervisors as nonvoting delegates; (3) Where laws, regulations, rules and policies provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The consideration of the above transaction items must be considered one by one. Deliberating and voting matters must be implemented in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province". Meeting resolutions and implementation results should be made public in a timely manner, and the publicity time should be no less than 5 working days. Article 23 Rural collectives shall submit the following materials to the street transaction management institution within 180 days from the date of democratic voting: (1) Relevant forms and documents, including: 1. Pre-registration Form for Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District; 2. The Transaction Document of Rural Collective Assets in Tianhe District adopted by democratic voting; 3 "Tianhe District rural collective assets trading democratic voting table" and resolution records; (two) the identity certificate of the legal representative of the rural collective and the Registration Certificate of the Rural Collective Economic Organization. If it is a company, it must provide a business license. (three) the status of the subject matter pictures or four maps. (four) valid proof of the ownership of the subject matter. (5)The Appraisal Report or Appraisal Report of the transaction item. (six) other materials that need to be submitted in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws, regulations and rules. If it has not been submitted for more than 180 days, a democratic vote must be held again. Rural collectives need to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the submitted materials. The street transaction management institution shall complete the audit within 5 working days after receiving the materials, including but not limited to: the authenticity of the basic information of the project, the integrity of the application materials, the compliance of the democratic voting procedure, the legal compliance and fairness of the bidder’s qualification requirements, etc. After the audit is completed, the materials shall be submitted to the district trading center. If the audit cannot be completed on time due to special reasons, the rural collective shall be informed in writing. If the transaction project needs to seek the opinions of other industry authorities, the time for soliciting opinions is not included in the above five working days. Article 24 The district trading center shall review the integrity of trading materials, the compliance of democratic decision-making procedures, the legal compliance and fairness of bidder’s qualification requirements, and the information disclosure of property rights, fire protection and other projects. If the information is complete, the district trading center shall, within 5 working days, publish a trading announcement on the information platforms such as Guangzhou rural (community) collective property right transfer management service platform, Tianhe District People’s Government portal website and Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. Rural collectives should also publish trading announcements in their information disclosure columns (the "three public" columns) and the places where the subject matter is located. The announcement of the transaction shall include the following contents: (1) Basic overview of the transaction items.(including information such as the status quo of property rights, fire protection, geographical location, nature of land use and photos of the status quo); (two) the transaction price, the increasing range and the contract period; (3) Qualification requirements of bidders; (4) Time, place and method of registration; (5) The amount and payment method of the trading deposit; (6) Where the contract is not signed due to the reasons of the bidder, the handling method of the trading deposit of the bidder; (7) Time, place and method of trading; (8) Contact information and contact person; (9) Contract performance bond; (ten) other contents that need to be announced. Article 25 The criteria for the duration of transaction announcement are as follows: (1) For rental transactions with a total contract amount of less than 100 million yuan, the announcement time shall not be less than 7 working days; (two) the transfer of rural collective assets, cooperative construction projects or rental transactions with a total contract amount of more than 100 million yuan and less than 1 billion yuan, and the announcement time shall not be less than 20 days; (3) For trading projects with a total contract amount of more than 1 billion yuan, the trading announcement period is 60 days. The day of the announcement of the transaction is not included in the announcement period of the transaction announcement. Twenty-sixth during the information announcement, without justifiable reasons, the rural collective shall not cancel the transaction or change the transaction information. If it is really necessary to cancel the transaction or change the transaction information, it shall submit a written application to the district trading center 3 working days before the end of the announcement, and the written application shall be added by the street trading management institution. After the examination and approval of the district trading center, the announcement of canceling the transaction or changing the transaction information will be issued.Twenty-seventh during the information announcement, the third party who has an interest relationship with the project raises an objection to the transaction project, and there is evidence. The rural collective is responsible for communication and consultation with the dissenting party, and the street transaction management institution gives guidance and assistance; If the bidder raises questions about the transaction information, the rural collective will answer them. During the communication and consultation between the rural collective and the project dissident, the district trading center will make a decision to suspend the announcement and make an announcement. During the suspension of the announcement, the project will be suspended from accepting the registration of bidders. If the two sides reach an agreement and the normal transaction of the project is not affected, the district trading center will make a decision to cancel the announcement of suspension upon the application of the rural collective, and continue to accept the registration of bidders according to the number of days remaining in the announcement period when the project is suspended. Twenty-eighth bidders shall submit information registration to the district trading center according to the requirements of the trading announcement, pay the trading deposit, and ensure the authenticity and integrity of the registration information. The district trading center shall confirm the registration qualification of the bidder and inform the confirmation result. Twenty-ninth district trading center shall organize the transaction within 2 working days after the announcement of the transaction. After the transaction is completed, the district trading center shall organize both parties to sign the Confirmation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District, and publicize the transaction results on the information platforms such as Guangzhou Rural (Community) Collective Property Right Transfer Management Service Platform, Tianhe District People’s Government Portal, Tianhe District Rural Collective Assets Management Platform, etc. The rural collectives shall also make public their information ("three public" column).And the place where the subject matter is located. The publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The publicity of the transaction results shall include the following contents: (1) the name and general situation of the transaction project; (2) Transaction time and transaction price; (3) the bidder; (4) Time limit for publicity; (five) the complaint handling institution and contact information. Take negotiation, agreement to renew the lease and other ways to trade the project, the rural collective will submit the transaction related information to the district trading center, and the district trading center will publicize the transaction results in a timely manner. Thirtieth within 5 working days after the end of the publicity, the rural collective and the bidder shall sign the contract at the place designated by the trading service institution, and the trading service institution shall do a good job in guiding the signing of the contract. Due to special circumstances, if the rural collective and the bidder fail to sign the contract within the specified time, the rural collective and the bidder can reach an agreement, and the signing of the contract can be postponed after being audited by the affiliated economic association and the street transaction management institution. Thirty-first transactions failed, the rural collective can apply for a new transaction announcement without changing the original trading conditions; For the completed transaction project, if the contract is terminated due to the lessee’s reasons and the democratic voting time of the original transaction documents is still within the validity period of 180 days, you can apply for re-issuing the transaction announcement with the consent of the street transaction management institution. Where the trading conditions are changed, the trading intention shall be re-declared in accordance with the provisions of these Detailed Rules. Article 32 After signing the contract, the transaction service institution shall sort out the relevant materials of the transaction items.File for future reference, and timely input relevant information into Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform according to regulations. Chapter V Trading Rules and Supervision Article 33 The trading of rural collective assets by public bidding shall abide by the following trading rules: (1) If there is only one bidder, the transaction price shall not be lower than the reserve price; (two) there are more than two bidders, according to the way of the highest price; (3) In the case of the same price and conditions, the bidders who have priority according to law and agreement, such as members of the rural collective and the original lessee, shall have priority to win the bid. Where there are more than two priorities at the same time, the legal priority takes precedence; If the priority order cannot be determined, the bidder shall be determined by on-site lottery. Article 34 In the course of trading, if normal trading fails due to one of the following special circumstances, with the consent of the trading management institution, the trading service institution may make a decision to postpone trading or suspend trading, and make an announcement within 2 working days: (1) If normal trading fails due to force majeure; (2) A third party raises an objection to this transaction, which is proved by facts and cannot be reasonably explained by other interested parties; (three) the bidder is suspected of fraud, collusion, bribery, extortion, threatening others, and needs to be investigated and confirmed; (4) Other special circumstances that cause the transaction to be unable to proceed normally. Thirty-fifth trading margin by the district trading center collection, escrow. A deposit can only participate in the bidding of one transaction. If the bidder fails to win the bid,The trading deposit shall be returned to the bidder in full by the district trading center within 5 working days after the announcement of the trading results of the project; The trading deposit of the bidder shall be returned to the bidder in full by the district trading center within 5 working days after the signing of the contract, or converted into contract performance bond or other deposit according to the agreement in the trading announcement. If the bidder refuses to sign the Confirmation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District, or within 5 working days after the auction results are publicized, the bidder fails to sign the contract with the rural collective on time due to the bidder’s reasons, and the two sides fail to reach an agreement, it is deemed that the bidder automatically waives the qualification for competition, and the transaction deposit paid by the district trading center will be transferred to the rural collective in one lump sum according to the announcement, which will be handled by the rural collective at its sole discretion. Thirty-sixth transaction management institutions and transaction service institutions shall record the credit situation of asset transactions and contract performance, and regularly inform the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau. The District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish a credit evaluation mechanism, and notify the trading service institutions to restrict their participation in the bidding for bidders and tenants (contractors) with poor credit evaluation. Within the scope of Tianhe District, if the bidder or lessee (contractor) has one of the following circumstances, it will be included in the list of bad behaviors in credit evaluation of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District: (1) failing to sign in for admission for five times in a year; (two) five times in a year, but no quotation or invalid quotation (the quotation below the transaction reserve price is regarded as invalid quotation), which leads to the failure of the transaction; (3) Disrupting the trading order and affecting the normal trading; (4)The bidder commits fraud, collusion, bribery, extortion and threats to others; (5) Refusing to sign a transaction confirmation letter without justifiable reasons after winning the bid successfully; (six) after the successful bid, without justifiable reasons to overturn the transaction price or refuse to sign the contract; (seven) in the process of performance, without the consent of the rural collective, the rent has not been paid in accordance with the contract for 3 times; (eight) after the expiration of the contract, the subject matter is not returned in accordance with the contract; (nine) other acts that violate the principle of good faith. If the bidder or lessee (contractor) is to be included in the list of bad behaviors in credit evaluation of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District, the relevant units shall provide effective written certification materials. Has been included in the list of bad credit evaluation, the District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall inform the relevant units not to lift the list of bad credit evaluation within 3 years. Thirty-seventh rural collective assets trading, street trading management institutions shall organize supervision team to witness supervision. The supervision team consists of four or more members, including the leadership of the Economic Association or the Economic and Social Council, the Board of Supervisors, the street transaction management organization and the monitoring station. The supervision team found illegal trading behavior, or received relevant complaints and reports, it shall promptly report to the transaction management institution. Thirty-eighth interested parties to the transaction have objections to the transaction process or results, and may complain to the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, the sub-district office or the discipline inspection and supervision department. The complaint acceptance department shall, within 60 days after receiving a valid complaint, investigate and verify the complaint.And deal with it. Thirty-ninth in the process of rural collective assets transaction contract, if there is a dispute between the two parties and there is an arbitration agreement, they may apply to the arbitration organ for arbitration according to law; If there is no agreement, a lawsuit may be brought to the people’s court according to law. Chapter VI Accountability Article 40 Sub-district offices shall incorporate the transaction management of rural collective assets into the annual performance appraisal of rural collectives as the basis for rewards and punishments for members of the leading bodies of economic associations. Forty-first rural collective personnel in violation of the provisions of these rules, one of the following acts, depending on the seriousness of the case, shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism, suggested to deduct salary or performance awards, suggested to recall and other treatment; If losses are caused to the collective economy, it shall bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (a) not in accordance with the provisions of these rules to enter the trading service institutions for public trading; (two) there are acts of concealing facts and providing false information in the transaction process; (3) Failing to perform the democratic voting procedure as required; (4) Failing to evaluate the assets to be traded as required; (5) Disrupting the trading order and affecting the normal trading; (6) Failing to sign a contract as required after the transaction; (seven) deliberately set obstacles not to perform the contract; (eight) the existence of bribery, bribery; (nine) other acts that affect the openness, fairness and impartiality of transactions.Forty-second District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, street transaction management agencies related staff in violation of the provisions of these rules, do not perform or do not perform their duties correctly, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Article 43 If the staff of a trading service institution violates the provisions of these Detailed Rules, abuses their powers, fails to perform or improperly performs their duties, they shall be punished by the administrative department in charge of deduction of salary, dismissal, accountability and punishment, depending on the seriousness of the case; Causing economic losses, shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-fourth to report and expose the behavior of embezzlement and damage to the interests of rural collective assets in the process of retaliation, by the relevant departments to investigate and deal with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-fifth bidders, bidders, bidders in violation of the provisions of these rules, damage the interests of others, rural collective, shall be liable for compensation; In case of fraud, collusion in bidding, bribery, extortion and threats to others, their legal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law. Forty-sixth laws, regulations and the "Guangzhou rural collective" three-capital management accountability system "have other provisions on the accountability of violations of rural collective assets transaction management, from its provisions. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 47 The assets owned by the district supply and marketing cooperatives may be traded on the rural collective asset management platform with reference to the rural collective asset trading procedures.Article 48 The total contract amount mentioned in these Detailed Rules shall be calculated at the transaction reserve price. Article 49 The above and within mentioned in these Detailed Rules include this number. Article 50 These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District (Sui Tianfu Regulation [2017] No.4) shall be abolished at the same time. Publicity method: voluntary publicity of Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Government Office issued on March 18, 2021.

　　There is no need to keep it secret. When the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group "looks back" to Guangdong, it will definitely go to Shantou to see the rectification of Lianjiang. However, the results shocked the Fifth Inspector Group of Central Environmental Protection (hereinafter referred to as the Inspector Group): no matter whether it was a good step beforehand or a temporary motion, the rivers we saw were all black and smelly; Garbage is discarded and buried at will; Even electronic waste is piled up beside the rice fields.

　　"Please tell the relevant comrades in Shantou City to prepare a detailed list of pollution remediation in Lianjiang. The more detailed the better." Although before departure, the responsible comrades of the inspector group repeatedly told. However, what I heard in Shantou was that from the party and government leaders at the district level to the directors of various bureaus, there were various questions about pollution control in Lianjiang.

　　From sewage pipe network to sewage treatment plant, from environmental protection investment to grass-roots party committees and governments, environmental protection issues have been studied several times a year. The accounts are calculated one by one, and the projects are core by core, and the problems are explored one by one. The inspector group found that in one and a half years, none of the 13 rectification projects left by the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group was completed on time. A year and a half have passed, and the pollution in Lianjiang remains the same.

　　Zhai Qing, deputy head of the inspector group and vice minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, suggested that Shantou leaders live next to ordinary people until the water is neither black nor smelly. Shantou city leaders immediately agreed.

　　Temporary parking several times, black and smelly water everywhere.

　　Looking at the pollution control situation of Lianjiang, Chaonan District of Shantou City is an unavoidable area.

　　"Master, stop here." On the afternoon of June 15th, when the bus of the Inspector Group and his party traveled to Lianbei Village in heping town, Chaoyang District and Lianbei Pit (a tributary of Lianjiang River), the Inspector Group and his party got off the bus. The river is dark and smelly, and there are several meters of sewage outlets on both sides of the river. Sewage is slowly flowing into the river, and the dead fish floating on the river are clearly visible.

　　"Hometown, does this river stink?" In Lian Bei Cun and Lin Kun Shang Cun, Zhai Qing asked everyone. "Smelly. My mother said that she swam here when she was a child. " A pupil who just left school told Zhai Qing. "It stinks. It hasn’t changed for many years." This is the unanimous view of more than 10 villagers that Zhai Qing asked.

　　Walking into the village, Chaoshan-style buildings are particularly beautiful. However, the wastewater mixed with laundry, vegetable washing, floor flushing and so on next to the house is directly discharged into Lianbei Pit along a series of ditches. "Not only that, but our manure here is also directly discharged into Lianbei Pit." A villager told the inspector group that there are pig farms in the upper reaches of the river, and the wastewater is also discharged directly into the river.

　　"Is this still a river?" Zhai Qing threw the problem to Cai Yongming, secretary of Chaoyang District Party Committee. Silence, Cai Yongming was speechless.

　　The river in Caowei Village, Tongyu Town is the place where the inspector group called for parking for the second time. A family’s restaurant is opened next to a ditch, and the restaurant wastewater is directly discharged into the ditch.

　　In the creek of Dakeng Village, Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, the inspector group saw that industrial waste was dumped at will, and the creek was black and smelly. "Is there any clean water? Look at one, one is black and smelly." The inspector group called environmental monitoring personnel to detect the dissolved oxygen content in the river on the spot. "The dissolved oxygen is only 0.05 mg L/m3." "The oxygen in the river is as low as 0.05 mg L/m3, and there are still living things?" On-the-spot investigation by the inspector group found that Gurao Town not only discharged domestic sewage directly into Gurao River, but also caused serious industrial pollution. Although a sewage treatment plant has been built in Gurao Town, there is only a supporting pipe network of 1.14 kilometers, and the sewage treatment plant that has to be built can only be pumped from Gurao River and then discharged into the river.

　　In Chaoyang District, the inspector group also conducted on-site detection of dissolved oxygen in the river water on the east and west banks of Guantian Water, and the test results were 0.11 mg L/m3 and 0.13 mg L/m3 respectively.

　　Leaving Guantianshui, along a stream, the inspector group walked up. A dirt road just filled with all kinds of garbage caught the attention of the inspector group. "How can garbage be filled like this?" Zhai Qing immediately asked to dig up the filled land to see what it was.

　　Taking advantage of the local town leaders’ efforts to find shovels, the inspector group and his party came to a paddy field in Lixian Village, with everything from electronic waste, ladies’ underwear processing waste to burnt industrial waste and domestic waste. The inspector group is speechless.

　　The shovel was brought, and the inspector team returned to the newly paved dirt road. There was no need to dig deep, and after several shovels, all kinds of garbage appeared. According to a preliminary estimate, there are at least 200 tons of garbage buried underground on a dirt road of more than 100 meters.

　　Black and odorous water bodies; Garbage is discarded and buried at will. Everything that the inspector group saw in Chaoyang District of Shantou City was also witnessed by Fang Lixu, secretary of Shantou Municipal Party Committee, and Zheng Jiange, mayor.

　　Lianjiang governance is a muddled account.

　　Baishuiqi, which originated in Yangmeiping at the southwest foot of Wufengjian, Da Nan Shan, Puning City, Guangdong Province, has 17 tributaries, which flow from north to south into a 71-kilometer-long main stream with a basin area of 1,346.6 square kilometers. It was once named "Lianjiang" because the river is clear and winding like a white practice. Lianjiang is also the mother river of Chaoshan area.

　　In November 2016, the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group (hereinafter referred to as the fourth group) conducted a one-month inspection in Guangdong. Among them, one of the key points is the pollution control of Lianjiang. Guangdong Province sorted out the problems raised in the feedback from the fourth group, and finally determined that there are 13 projects that need rectification in Shantou around the pollution control of Lianjiang (originally there were 14, but due to the merger of one of the projects, there are 13 projects that actually need rectification).

　　These 13 projects include the construction of two textile printing and dyeing centers in Chaoyang and Chaonan, two waste incineration power plants and nine sewage treatment plants. In the open rectification plan of Guangdong Province, the rectification of these 13 projects has a timetable.

　　According to Shantou Municipal Government, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant in Chaonan District has completed the supporting construction of sewage pipe network. "How many kilometers has the main pipe been built? How many kilometers is the branch pipe? How many kilometers of capillary? " "When were these pipe networks built?" "What is the pollution load of the sewage treatment plant now?" On these issues, Zhai Qing asked Shantou City to give specific data. "According to the bidding plan, the construction of the pipe network has been completed." Zhang Xuelong, secretary of Chaonan District Party Committee, answered. "What do you mean by bidding scheme?" Zhai Qing asked. After several rounds of questioning and counter-questioning, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant, which claims to have been completed, actually failed to complete the construction on time and play its due benefits.

　　Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant is one of nine sewage treatment plants that need to be built. According to the requirements of Shantou city, the supporting pipe network construction of sewage treatment plant should be completed in August last year. According to Fang Lixu, as of the arrival of the "Looking Back" inspector group, the 11.34-kilometer sewage pipe network that Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant needs to build has only completed 8.8 kilometers. In fact, under the questioning of the inspector group, even this 8.8-kilometer pipe network was found to have moisture.

　　The construction of nine sewage treatment plants was asked by the inspector group one by one.

　　Shantou Municipal Government told the Inspector Group that nine sewage treatment plants have built a 300-kilometer sewage pipe network. However, after the accounting of one water plant and one water plant and one kilometer of sewage pipe network in Zhai Qing, it was found that the number of sewage pipe networks of 300 kilometers simply did not match. What is even more incomprehensible is that regarding the actual construction of the sewage pipe network, no one can make it clear whether it is the main person in charge of the Party Committee and Government of Chaoyang and Chaonan District where nine sewage treatment plants are located or the directors of the competent departments of finance, water affairs and urban management in Shantou City. It is also unclear about the construction and operation of two textile printing and dyeing centers and two garbage incineration power plants.

　　After the on-site inspection by the inspector group and the verification of each project, none of the 13 projects that need to be rectified in Shantou completed the construction according to the requirements and time sequence. Pollution control of Lianjiang in Shantou City is a muddled account.

　　Investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　Regarding the problems existing in Shantou’s implementation of the rectification requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, Fang Lixu said frankly that Shantou’s financial input is seriously insufficient. "According to the renovation plan, it takes about 22 billion yuan to renovate the Lianjiang River. Since 2014, financial funds have only invested 2.884 billion yuan, including 416 million yuan from the central government, 1.912 billion yuan from the provincial level, 158 million yuan from the municipal level and 398 million yuan from the district level. "

　　Like the construction of sewage treatment plant pipe network, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection has not been checked. A careful investigation by the inspector group found that in 2017, Shantou’s environmental protection investment was only 6 million yuan. "What projects have you invested in 6 million yuan?" Zhai Qing also kept an eye on the investment in environmental protection. Finally, it was found that the so-called "environmental protection" investment of 6 million yuan was just a water conservancy project.

　　Obviously, in 2017, Shantou City did not spend a penny on the construction of urban sewage pipe network.

　　"Without building a pipe network, it is impossible to intercept the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River. Without intercepting the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River, it is impossible to achieve the goal of clearing the Lianjiang River." The inspector group was surprised that a clear pollution control road map could not be implemented in Shantou.

　　After careful checking by the inspector group and relevant departments such as Shantou Finance, in the past four years, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection only accounted for 0.2% of the financial expenditure, far below the national average. Compared with the Pearl River Delta region, Shantou is really not a rich region. However, in the view of the inspector group, it is unreasonable that the investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　In April 2017, the Fourth Inspector Group pointed out: "Shantou and Jieyang have long had the idea of relying on others, and the plan of training the river has failed every year." In the first quarter of this year, the comprehensive pollution index of Lianjiang mainstream increased by 7.8% compared with the same period of last year, and more than two-thirds of the enterprises sampled exceeded the standard. The remediation plan formulated by Guangdong Province still failed to advance as scheduled.

　　"The severity of pollution in Lianjiang, Shantou; The degree of indifference to ecological environment protection at all levels of cities, counties and townships; Negative attitude towards the requirements of the Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government for river training; The slowness of pollution control in Lianjiang is shocking. " A number of "shocks" uttered by an inspector who had participated in the fourth group of inspectors strongly expressed the disappointment and dissatisfaction of the inspector group with pollution control in Lianjiang, Shantou.

　　"I think this is good. Shantou can build a few rooms or rent a few houses by the stinky water where ordinary people live. City leaders take the lead in living there and live with ordinary people along the river until the water is not black or smelly. Please think about it. " Regarding this proposal put forward by Zhai Qing, the responsible person of Shantou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government immediately agreed.

　　In the opinion of the reporter of the Legal Daily, it will take time to prove that you can’t live by the stinking water. However, the message it sends is clear: "Only by empathizing with the people can pollution control be expected to be implemented."

　　On June 16th, the sun was shining, and the inspector group and his party left Shantou. A leader of Shantou City said that it is a shame for Shantou to practice the river. Shantou will use the power of the inspector group to "look back" to "avenge". I hope this day doesn’t come too late. (Yan Jianrong Li Xiaojun/Cartography)