The government thunders loudly, but the enterprise rains little! Seventy-eight alarms failed to attract the attention of this chemical company.

  CCTV News:A few days ago, the Emergency Management Department organized an unannounced investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections in 14 key provinces and regions to prevent and resolve security risks. Nearly 200 high-risk industries and key units were inspected, and more than 680 hidden dangers of various problems were found, and eight enterprises were ordered to stop production and business.

  The inspection team found that some local governments have a lot of thunder and enterprises have little rain, and some enterprises have provided the inspection team with work materials that are crammed and patched together temporarily; For the deployment of government-related work, there are problems such as "gradual decline" and "disguised discount", and the work measures are not targeted.

  The circular pointed out: Shandong Changyi Ludi Iron Mine Co., Ltd. ignored the major safety risks such as the thickness of Quaternary overburden and the possible existence of aquifer in rock mass, and did not study, prevent and take measures against potential risks during self-examination and self-reform.

  

  The inspection team found that the concept of safety development in some enterprises is not solid, and the idea of "emphasizing efficiency and neglecting safety" has not been completely changed, and the safety management of some enterprises exists in name only. The circular pointed out: Since September, Qinghai Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd. has had 78 process and gas alarms, and the enterprises have not made a detailed analysis of the causes of frequent alarms, but have become accustomed to them, resulting in alarm devices becoming furnishings.

  Fujian Meizhou Bay Chlor-Alkali Industry Co., Ltd. added nitrogen sealing facilities to the safety valve of ethylene oxide storage tank according to the requirements of expert guidance service, but closed the nitrogen inlet valve, which made the nitrogen sealing facilities useless.

  The emergency management departments at Chengde city and county level failed to focus on special law enforcement items in the on-site law enforcement inspection of underground mines and tailings pond enterprises, and law enforcement officers did not find any illegal acts that should have been discovered, such as the lack of examination and approval system for dangerous operations of enterprises, the wrong measurement method for the buried depth of tailings pond infiltration line, and the inability of online monitoring system to give early warning.

  In view of the problems found in the inspection, the inspection teams have put forward rectification requirements to local governments and relevant departments on the spot. The emergency management department requires all localities and departments to strengthen follow-up supervision and supervision of resumption of production and work after the National Day; Comprehensive use of administrative, legal, market and other means to strengthen the "combination boxing" of safety production supervision; Effectively solve the problem that the grassroots supervision team is not hard in style and lax in supervision, strengthen the implementation of responsibility measures for new risks, and work with relevant departments to eliminate the blind spot of supervision caused by new risks as soon as possible.

Measures for examination and approval of main crop varieties

Measures for examination and approval of main crop varieties

(Order No.4 of 2016 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on July 8, 2016, Order No.2 of 2019 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on April 25, 2019 and Amendment No.2 of 2022 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on January 21, 2022 shall come into force on August 15, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles


the first In order to scientifically, fairly and timely examine and approve the main crop varieties, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Seed Law).

the second These Measures shall apply to the examination and approval of major crop varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article The main crops mentioned in these Measures refer to rice, wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans.

Article 4 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall take measures to strengthen the supervision and management of variety examination and approval. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the provincial level shall improve the regional cooperation mechanism for variety breeding and approval, and promote the breeding and popularization of excellent varieties.


Chapter II Variety Approval Committee


Article 5 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, which is responsible for the approval of national crop varieties. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the provincial people’s government shall set up a provincial crop variety examination and approval committee to be responsible for the examination and approval of provincial crop varieties.

The crop variety approval committee shall establish approval files including application documents, variety approval test data, seed samples, approval opinions and approval conclusions to ensure traceability.

Article 6 Variety Approval Committee is composed of professionals in scientific research, teaching, production, promotion, management and use. Members should have senior professional and technical titles or positions at or above the division level, generally under the age of 55. The term of office is five years, and the re-election shall not exceed two terms.

Variety Approval Committee has 1 director and 2-5 deputy directors.

Article 7 The Variety Approval Committee shall set up an office to be responsible for the daily work of the Variety Approval Committee, with 1 director and 1-2 deputy directors.

Article 8 Variety Approval Committee shall set up professional committees according to crop types, and each professional committee shall consist of an odd number of 9-23 people, with 1 director and 1-2 deputy directors.

The provincial variety examination and approval committee may merge and set up professional committees for major crops with small planting area in this area.

Article 9 The variety examination and approval committee shall set up a chairman committee, which shall be composed of the director and deputy director of the variety examination and approval committee, the directors of various professional committees and the director of the office.


Chapter III Application and Acceptance


Article 10 Units and individuals applying for variety approval (hereinafter referred to as applicants) may apply directly to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee or the Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee.

Those who apply for variety approval of genetically modified main crops (excluding cotton) shall apply directly to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee.

If an overseas institution or individual without a habitual residence or business place in China applies for variety approval in China, it shall entrust a domestic seed enterprise with legal person status as an agent.

Article 11 An applicant may apply for national or provincial examination alone, or both, or apply to several provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government at the same time.

Article 12 Varieties applying for examination and approval shall meet the following conditions:

(a) artificial breeding or discovery and improvement;

(2) It is obviously different from the existing varieties (other varieties that have been approved or accepted by the variety approval committee at the corresponding level);

(3) The morphological characteristics and biological characteristics are consistent;

(4) The genetic traits are stable;

(5) Having a name that conforms to the Regulations on Naming Agricultural Plant Varieties;

(six) has completed the variety comparison test of the same ecological type area with more than two production cycles and more points. Among them, the application for national variety approval, rice, wheat, corn variety comparison test of not less than 20 points per year, cotton, soybean variety comparison test of not less than 10 points per year, or have a provincial variety approval test results report; To apply for provincial variety approval, the variety comparison test shall be no less than 5 points every year.

Article 13 To apply for variety approval, the following materials shall be submitted to the office of the Variety Approval Committee:

(1) An application form, including the crop species and variety name, the applicant’s name, address, postal code, contact person, telephone number, fax number, nationality, unit or individual for variety breeding (hereinafter referred to as breeder) and other contents;

(2) Variety breeding report, including parental combination and parental consanguinity, breeding method, generation and characteristic description of hybrid; Description of characteristics of varieties (including hybrid parents), standard pictures, suggested test areas and cultivation points; Main defects of varieties and problems that should be paid attention to;

(3) Variety comparison test report, including test varieties, undertaking units, resistance performance, quality, yield results, data of each test site and summary results, etc.;

(four) varieties and application materials authenticity commitment.

In addition to the materials specified in the preceding paragraph, the genetically modified main crop varieties shall also provide the following materials:

(1) Information about transformants, including the target gene and the specific detection method of transformants;

(2) License agreement of the owner of the transformed body;

(3) An agricultural genetically modified organism safety certificate obtained in accordance with Article 16 of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms;

(4) A testing report on the consistency between the target traits of transgenic plants and the characteristics of transformants issued by a technical testing institution with testing conditions and capabilities;

(5) Where a non-recipient variety breeder applies for variety examination and approval, it shall also provide the license or cooperation agreement of the recipient variety owner.

Article 14 The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall make a decision on acceptance or rejection within 45 days after receiving the application materials, and notify the applicant in writing.

In accordance with the provisions of Article 12 and Article 13 of these Measures, it shall be accepted, and the applicant shall be notified to provide experimental seeds within 30 days. For those who provide test seeds, the office will arrange variety tests. Failing to provide experimental seeds within the time limit shall be deemed to have withdrawn the application.

Those that do not conform to the provisions of Articles 12 and 13 of these Measures shall not be accepted. The applicant may state his opinions or make amendments to the application materials within 30 days after receiving the notice. If he fails to state his opinions or make amendments within the time limit, he shall be deemed to have withdrawn his application. If the amendment still does not meet the requirements, the application shall be rejected.

Article 15 The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall take standard samples from the experimental seeds provided by the applicant and submit them to the standard sample bank of plant varieties designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for preservation.


Chapter IV Variety Test


Article 16 Variety test includes the following contents:

(1) Regional test;

(2) production test;

(3) Variety specificity, consistency and stability test (hereinafter referred to as DUS test).

Article 17 National variety regional test and production test are organized and implemented by the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, while provincial variety regional test and production test are organized and implemented by provincial seed management institutions.

The organization and implementation unit of variety test shall fully listen to the opinions of the applicants and experts for variety approval, rationally set up test groups, optimize the layout of test points, establish and improve the management system, scientifically formulate the test implementation plan, and announce it to the public.

Article 18 Regional trials should identify the high yield, stable yield, adaptability and stress resistance of varieties, and carry out quality analysis and DNA fingerprint detection. Detecting transgenic components of non-transgenic varieties; The authenticity of transgenic varieties was tested, and the consistency test report of transgenic target traits and transformant characteristics was verified.

The regional test of each variety takes no less than two production cycles, and the field test design adopts random block or comparison method. There are not less than 10 experimental sites in the same ecological type area at the national level and not less than 5 at the provincial level.

Article 19 After the completion of the regional test, in the same ecological type area, according to the main local production methods, the high yield, stable yield, adaptability and stress resistance of the varieties were further verified under the conditions close to field production.

The number of production test sites of each variety is not less than that of regional test sites, the planting area of each variety at a test site is not less than 300 square meters and not more than 3,000 square meters, and the test time is not less than one production cycle.

For varieties with outstanding comprehensive characteristics in the first production cycle, the production test can be carried out simultaneously with the regional test in the second production cycle.

Article 20 The control varieties of regional test and production test should be approved varieties popularized and applied in the same ecological type area at the same time, which have good representativeness.

The control varieties are put forward by the organization and implementation unit of variety test, confirmed by the relevant professional committees of the variety examination and approval committee, and replaced in time according to the needs of agricultural production development.

The provincial crop variety examination and approval committee shall report the reference varieties of provincial regional tests and production tests to the National Crop Variety Examination and Approval Committee for the record.

Article 21 The undertaking unit of regional test, production test and DUS test shall have the qualification of independent legal person, with stable test land, instruments and equipment and technical personnel.

Technical personnel of variety test shall have college degree or above in relevant major or intermediate professional title or above, and relevant work experience in variety test, and receive relevant technical training regularly.

The identification of stress resistance shall be undertaken by the identification institution designated by the Variety Approval Committee, and the quality inspection, DNA fingerprint inspection and transgenic inspection shall be undertaken by qualified inspection institutions.

Units and individuals undertaking variety testing, testing and identification shall be responsible for the authenticity of the data.

The undertaking unit of genetically modified variety test shall take corresponding safety management and preventive measures in accordance with the Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms and relevant laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules.

Article 22 The organization and implementation unit of the variety test shall, jointly with the office of the Variety Approval Committee, regularly organize the variety test inspection, check the test quality, appraise the performance of the tested varieties, and form an inspection report, and keep the on-site picture materials for the varieties showing serious defects in the field.

Article 23 The organization and implementation unit of variety test shall hold a summary meeting of variety test within 45 days after the end of each production cycle. The professional committee of the Variety Approval Committee shall determine whether to terminate the test, continue the test and submit it for approval according to the test summary results and test investigation, and the office of the Variety Approval Committee shall notify the applicant of the variety treatment results in time.

Article 24 The applicant has the ability to test and the test variety is its own variety, and can carry out the variety test by itself according to the following requirements:

(a) on the basis of national or provincial variety regional test, to carry out production test;

(2) If its own varieties belong to special-purpose varieties, it shall carry out regional tests and production tests on its own, and the production tests may be combined with the regional tests in the second production cycle. The scope and test requirements of special-purpose varieties shall be determined by the variety examination and approval committee at the same level;

(3) If the applicant belongs to an enterprise consortium, a scientific research enterprise consortium and a scientific research unit consortium, organize the variety test of the corresponding block. The number of members of the consortium shall be no less than five, and relevant cooperation agreements shall be signed, and the responsibilities and obligations shall be defined in accordance with the principle of equal rights and responsibilities. A legal entity can only participate in one test consortium in the same test area group.

The implementation plan of conducting variety test by itself as stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be reported to the national or provincial variety test organization and implementation unit within 30 days before sowing, and those that meet the requirements shall be included in the unified management of national or provincial variety test.

Article 25 Except for the target traits, the other characteristics of the genetically modified varieties applied for examination and approval have not changed with the recipient varieties, and the recipient varieties have passed the examination and approval and have not been revoked. Variety tests shall be conducted in the following two situations:

(a) the suitable planting area for examination and approval is within the range of the suitable planting area of the recipient variety, which can simplify the test procedure and only need to carry out the production test for one year;

(two) if the suitable planting area for examination and approval is not within the scope of the suitable planting area of the recipient variety, it shall carry out two-year regional test and one-year production test.

For the transferred new varieties, two-year regional test, one-year production test and DUS test should be carried out.

Article 26 DUS testing is carried out by the applicant independently or by a testing institution authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and is guided by the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

The applicant shall, within 30 days before sowing, report the test plan to the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs or the provincial seed management institution according to the approved level. The Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the provincial seed management institutions respectively supervise and inspect the DUS testing process of national and provincial approvals, and conduct spot checks to verify the authenticity of samples and test reports.

The approximate varieties selected for DUS test should be the varieties with the most similar characteristics, and the DUS test should be carried out according to the DUS test guidelines for the corresponding main crops. The test report shall be signed by the legal representative or authorized by the legal representative.

Article 27 Seed enterprises that meet the requirements stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and have obtained the license of combining breeding, production and operation (hereinafter referred to as integrated seed enterprises of breeding, propagation and pushing) can carry out variety tests on their own for non-transgenic varieties of major crops independently developed in the corresponding ecological areas, and submit application materials after completing the test procedures.

The test implementation plan shall be reported to the national or provincial variety test organization and implementation unit for the record within 30 days before sowing.

Seed enterprises with integrated breeding, propagation and promotion shall establish archives including the process of variety selection, experimental implementation plan, experimental original data and other relevant information, be responsible for the authenticity of experimental data, ensure traceability, and accept the supervision of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level and the society.


Chapter V Examination, Approval and Announcement


Article 28 For varieties that have completed the test procedure, the applicant, the organization and implementation unit of variety test, and the seed enterprise integrating breeding, propagation and promotion shall submit the data, summary results, DNA fingerprint test report, DUS test report and transformant authenticity test report of each test site of rice, corn, cotton, soybean and wheat varieties to the office of the Variety Approval Committee before the end of February and the end of September respectively.

The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall submit the preliminary examination to the relevant professional committee of the Variety Approval Committee within 30 days, and the professional committee shall complete the preliminary examination within 30 days.

Article 29 In the preliminary examination of varieties, all professional committees shall hold a plenary meeting, and the meeting shall be valid if the members present at the meeting reach more than two-thirds of the total number of members of the professional Committee. In the preliminary examination of varieties, according to the examination and approval standards, a secret ballot is adopted, and varieties with more than half of the votes in favor of the total number of members of the professional Committee pass the preliminary examination.

The professional committee shall examine and verify the variety test data and other materials submitted by the seed enterprises with integrated breeding, propagation and promotion, and pass the preliminary examination if they meet the examination and approval standards.

Article 30 The first instance implements the avoidance system. The withdrawal of the director of the professional committee shall be decided by the office of the Variety Approval Committee; The withdrawal of other members shall be decided by the director of the professional Committee.

Article 31 The varieties that have passed the preliminary examination shall, within 30 days, be publicized on the official website of the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level by the office of the Variety Approval Committee, with a publicity period of not less than 30 days.

Article 32 After the expiration of the publicity period, the office of the Variety Approval Committee shall submit the preliminary examination opinions and publicity results to the chairman of the Variety Approval Committee for review. The chairman’s committee shall complete the audit within 30 days. If it is approved by the examination, it will pass the examination and approval.

Seed enterprises with integrated breeding, propagation and promotion shall carry out independent research and development variety tests. After the varieties pass the preliminary examination, they shall submit the standard samples of varieties to the standard sample bank of plant varieties designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for preservation during the publicity period.

Article 33 Approved varieties shall be numbered and issued certificates by the Variety Approval Committee, and announced by the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level.

Before the announcement of crop varieties approved at the provincial level, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the provincial people’s government shall report the variety names and other information to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for publicity, and the publicity period shall be 15 working days.

Article 34 The approval number is the abbreviation of the approval committee, the abbreviation of crop species, the year number and the serial number, in which the serial number is four digits.

Article 35 The contents of the approval announcement include: approval number, variety name, applicant, breeder, variety source, morphological characteristics, growth period (group), yield, quality, stress resistance, key points of cultivation techniques, suitable planting area and matters needing attention.

Genetically modified varieties should also include the owner of the transformant, the name of the transformant, the number of the safety certificate of agricultural genetically modified organisms, and the transgenic target traits.

The announcement of provincial variety approval shall be reported to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee for the record within 30 days after its release.

The variety name announced in the examination and approval announcement is the common name of the variety. It is forbidden to change the generic name of this variety without authorization in the process of production, management and promotion.

Article 36 The contents of the approval certificate include: approval number, variety name, applicant, breeder, variety source, approval opinion, announcement number and certificate number.

Genetically modified varieties should also include the owner of the transformant, the name of the transformant, and the number of the safety certificate of agricultural genetically modified organisms.

Article 37 For varieties that fail to pass the examination and approval, the office of the Variety Examination and Approval Committee shall notify the applicant in writing within 30 days. If the applicant disagrees with the examination and approval results, he may, within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice, apply to the original variety examination and approval committee or the national variety examination and approval committee for review. The Variety Approval Committee shall review the reasons for review, the original approval documents and the original approval procedures during the next approval meeting. Objection to the identification results of pests and diseases, the Variety Approval Committee deems it necessary, and arranges other units to identify again.

The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall notify the applicant in writing of the review results within 30 days after the review.

Article 38 Variety approval standards shall be formulated by the crop variety approval committee at the same level. Approval criteria should be conducive to the improvement and coordination of yield, quality, resistance, etc., and to the promotion of varieties that meet the needs of market and life consumption.

Provincial variety approval standards shall be reported to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee for the record within 30 days after promulgation.

The formulation of variety approval standards shall be publicly solicited.


Chapter VI Filing of Introduction


Article 39 The competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the provincial people’s government shall establish a mutual recognition mechanism for inter-provincial variety test data sharing in the same suitable ecological area, and carry out introduction and filing.

Article 40 Varieties that have passed the provincial examination and approval are introduced from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the same suitable ecological region, and the introducers shall report to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for the record.

At the time of filing, the introducer shall fill in the introduction filing form, including the crop type, variety name, name of the introducer, contact information, suitable planting area of the approved variety, proposed introduction area and other information.

Article 41 The introducer shall carry out adaptability and disease resistance tests for not less than one year in the area to be introduced, and be responsible for the authenticity, safety and adaptability of the variety. Varieties with the right to new plant varieties shall also be approved by the variety owner.

Article 42 The competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall timely release the announcement on the record of introduction, including the name of varieties, introducers, breeders, approval numbers, suitable planting areas for introduction, etc. The format of the announcement number is: (x) Introduction [X]No. X, in which the first "X" is the abbreviation of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the second "X" is the year number and the third "X" is the serial number.

Article 43 The same suitable ecological zone for the national approved varieties shall be determined by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee. The same suitable ecological zone for provincial-level approved varieties shall be specifically determined by the provincial crop variety approval committee according to the same suitable ecological zone determined by the national crop variety approval committee.


Chapter VII Cancellation of Examination and Approval


Article 44 The variety that has passed the examination and approval shall be revoked under any of the following circumstances:

(a) serious defects that cannot be overcome in the course of use;

(two) the species is seriously degraded or loses its production and utilization value;

(3) Failing to provide standard samples of varieties as required or the standard samples are untrue;

(four) by cheating, forging test data and other improper means through the examination and approval;

(5) The safety certificate of agricultural genetically modified organisms has expired.

Article 45 The variety to be revoked shall be put forward by the office of the Variety Approval Committee after soliciting the opinions of the applicant for variety approval in writing, and shall be publicized on the official website of the agricultural and rural authorities at the same level after the preliminary examination by the professional Committee for a period of not less than 30 days.

After the expiration of the publicity period, the office of the Variety Approval Committee shall submit the preliminary examination opinions and publicity results to the chairman of the Variety Approval Committee for review, and the chairman shall complete the review within 30 days. If the examination agrees to cancel the examination and approval, it shall be announced by the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level.

Article 46 The varieties whose approval has been revoked by announcement shall stop production and advertising from the date of announcement of cancellation of approval, and stop promotion and sales after one production cycle of announcement of cancellation of approval. If the Variety Approval Committee deems it necessary, it may decide to stop the promotion and sale from the date of the announcement of revocation of approval.

The announcement of revocation of the examination and approval of provincial varieties shall be reported to the National Crop Variety Examination and Approval Committee for the record within 30 days after its release.


Chapter VIII Supervision and Administration


Article 47 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a national crop variety examination and approval data information system to realize online application, acceptance, examination and approval at the national and provincial levels, as well as information sharing of variety test data, varieties that have passed the examination and approval, varieties that have been revoked for examination and approval, varieties that have been introduced for record, standard samples and transformants, and unified printing of examination and approval certificates online. The format of the approval certificate shall be uniformly formulated by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee.

The competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall publish information such as variety approval, revocation approval, introduction filing, supervision and management on a unified government information publishing platform, and accept supervision.

Article 48 The units and staff of variety testing and approval shall have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets of the applicant learned in the process of testing and approval, and shall not provide the seeds applied for variety approval or seek illegal interests.

Article 49 Members and staff of the Variety Approval Committee shall be loyal to their duties, fair and honest. Members and staff members of the Variety Approval Committee who fail to perform their duties according to law, practice fraud or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; No variety approval shall be conducted within five years from the date of making the decision on punishment.

Article 50 If the applicant commits fraud, bribery and other improper acts in the process of applying for variety approval, his application will not be accepted within three years.

If the member units of the consortium practise fraud, the approval procedure of the consortium variety test shall be terminated; Fraudulent member units shall not apply for variety approval within three years, and shall not participate in the consortium test again; Other member units shall bear joint and several liability and shall not participate in other consortium tests within three years.

Article 51 Variety testing, testing and authentication institutions that forge test data or issue false certificates shall be punished in accordance with Article 72 of the Seed Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 52 If a seed enterprise that integrates breeding, propagation and promotion conducts variety tests and applies for examination and approval on its own, it shall be fined between one million yuan and five million yuan by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the people’s government at or above the provincial level; No longer carry out variety tests on their own; If losses are caused to seed users and other seed producers and operators, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 53 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall supervise and inspect the variety examination and approval of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the provincial people’s government. If the variety examination and approval, introduction filing and revocation of examination and approval are not carried out according to law, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be punished according to law.

Article 54 In violation of the provisions of these measures, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.


Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions


Article 55 The funds needed for crop variety approval and variety test shall be included in the special financial budget of the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level.

Article 56 Varieties that are tested by the integrated enterprise of breeding, reproduction and promotion and those organized by the consortium will no longer participate in the corresponding regional variety tests organized by the national and provincial test organizations and implementation units.

Article 57 These Measures shall come into force as of August 15, 2016, and the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Major Crop Varieties issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on February 26, 2001, revised on November 8, 2007 and February 1, 2014, and the Provisions on the Scope of Major Crops issued on February 26, 2001 shall be abolished at the same time.

Beautiful Battle: Unlimited "Female Power"

Wen | Ruogu

In recent years, women’s power is being seen.

In Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut in space, we see the female strength with infinite courage. In Tu Youyou, the discoverer of artemisinin and a medical scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, we see the female strength that actively embraces the pressure dilemma. In Quan Hongchan, the Olympic diving champion who broke the world record, we see the female strength that dares to last stand. From Zhang Guimei, the winner of the "July 1 Medal" and the first free high school for girls in China, we see the inner firmness.

With their outstanding contributions in scientific research, aviation, sports and other different fields, the social popularity of "her strength" continues to rise, laying the foundation for the arrival of the "all-female variety show" era.

With the rise of "her power", "all-female variety show" has sprouted in singing and dancing, interviews, reasoning and talk shows. Anchoring this content trend, iQiyi actively leads the content innovation of women’s themes, and takes the lead in launching the first all-female outdoor reality show "Beautiful Battle" with the background of "female power", and comprehensively innovates and integrates in the dimensions of guest lineup, theme setting, scene selection, combat system, value output, etc. It not only strives to show women’s courage, wisdom, tenacity and harmony in the form of exciting games, but also adopts the comprehensive outdoor tour mode of new women.

After it was launched, Beautiful Fight attracted much attention both inside and outside the station. It not only reached the TOP1 of the iQiyi soaring list, but also became the TOP1 of the comprehensive public opinion hot list of Lighthouse & the public opinion hot list of the variety show and the public opinion hot list of Yunhe. In addition, there were 1.9 million discussions and 500 million readings on the main topic of the Weibo program with the same name, which received many positive comments, such as "the theme setting is quite resonant" and "the game is also fun". Behind this series of achievements, it benefits from the comprehensive innovation of Beautiful Battle in terms of guest lineup, program mode and value concept.

Guan Le, Zoey, Wang Meng, YCY and Yuqi Zhang, five women from different fields, different ages and different occupations, started a contest involving IQ, EQ, physical strength and endurance in the different theme world of Beautiful Battle, during which they not only showed their distinctive personal characteristics, but also precipitated a profound friendship, and finally let us see the undefined group image of contemporary women.

Some of them are super strong-wind music, which was previously circled because of its strong core strength, easily lifted YCY and carried Yuqi Zhang on the show, and even the flying warrior Song Xiaobao could not help but admire: "Sister, you are really strong."

Some of them are both wise and brave-in the link of "love advances and retreats together", Zoey first focused on the tactics of not touching balloons, which was wise, and then launched a strategic onslaught, which was brave. In this process, Zoey once broke out the fighting capacity of directly grabbing balloons with bare hands, and the topic # Zoey is actually a brave man # caused a heated discussion.

Some of them are open-minded-although Wang Meng was "the most trusted face at first, secretly doing’ undercover’ things", he hid his identity all the way through the customs, but at the last minute, he realized the recovery of "Desperate Planet" with great love, and this wave of operation filled the pattern. Similarly, when the little girl had to give up dancing because she couldn’t control her mouth to gain weight, Wang Meng, who thought of her similar experience, said that "girls don’t have to be fat and give up everything. Being fat is also a kind of beauty."

Some of them grew up at the speed of light-in the "Time Pursuit War" link, when YCY met a powerful opponent, he changed from full of fear to all-out fighting and won the final victory for the "loving partner". More than that, in the "beautiful swimming pool adventure" link, from the beginning, YCY was afraid of water because she couldn’t swim, to brave the water instead of Wang Meng, who was not allowed by her body. The road to growth that she dared to break through was very intuitive, and the female friendship that helped each other was also touching.

Some of them are full of golden sentences-in every program, everyone will express their opinions around the theme, and Yuqi Zhang is full of golden sentences. When it comes to love, she advocates not doing it. "Be sure to find someone you really like. If you don’t like him so much, it will make you more miserable in this matter." Talking about beauty, Yuqi Zhang shared her daughter’s experience of responding to being said that the skirt was not beautiful in the kindergarten atmosphere, and said, "Beauty is actually what we define ourselves. As long as I am happy, I think I am comfortable today, and I don’t care about other people’s things."

"As long as you shoot, you must be beautiful." In the game challenge, the five guests fully released the unique fighting power of women groups, embodied the beautiful qualities such as output strength, wisdom, courage, kindness and unity, and showed the multi-dimensional strength of young women, which made it possible to export women’s issues in multiple ways.

In addition, every program of Beautiful Battle has different flying warriors-Kenny Lin, Tang Jiuzhou, Wu Dajing, Wang Yanlin and FansiR in the first program cooperated tacitly and laughed constantly with the flying warriors, while Song Xiaobao and Ding Yuxi in the second stage were in great contrast, and the joy of Fei Qiming and Ray Ma in the third stage made the interaction between the flying warriors more open.

The revelation and release of the true temperament of the guests can not be separated from the activation of the tailor-made catalyst "Beautiful Battle". Based on the theme of each program, "Beautiful Battle" has set different theme worlds such as Love Planet, Doll World and Flower Planet, which makes the content scene have more innovative directions.

Specifically, the world of absolute love focuses on the pink atmosphere, with the main scenes such as hollow rooftop, power center and cage. The doll planet focuses on the lovely wind, with many scenes such as grass, swimming pool and castle. The flower planet is shot in the film and television city, and each game link has its own strong antique atmosphere, laying the foundation for the diversified development of the game.

Backed by this series of rich scenes, different forms of combat systems are echoed. Their commonness lies in focusing on hard-core wind and comprehensively examining the combat ability of guests in strong interaction.

It is necessary to examine the ability of cooperation, so there is a "common advance and retreat of love" that needs to be confronted by partners, a "color challenge" that needs Qi Xin’s cooperation, and an "animal sports meeting" that needs to adapt to changes.

In this series of different forms of teamwork, the members of the "beautiful group" think in one place and make efforts in one place, and accomplish their tasks in a fancy manner within the established rules.

For example, in the "Save the Color Challenge" session, in order to get more balls to the finish line, the "Beauty Group" and the "Flying Warrior" either hid the balls in props or put them in their trouser legs, or helped to avoid obstacles, and completed the task with their brains wide open and added a lot of jokes.

It is also necessary to compete for intelligence, so there are "undercover tracking" to test the reasoning ability, "beautiful swimming pool adventure" to inspect the knowledge reserve, and "comparison of arithmetic and learning" to test the logical reasoning and computing ability. This series of combat links will root the knowledge of various topics in different interesting games, and when the guests enthusiastically complete the task, they can also simultaneously drive users to participate in it, and strengthen the users’ memory points and goodwill in the festival with strong participation.

It is also necessary to examine the competitive ability, so there is a "time pursuit war" to defeat the undercover, break the prejudice and save the doll, and end the cycle to save the world of flowers and flowers. They not only have to complete the corresponding tasks within the set time, but also need to avoid the pursuit of "troubled beasts", which makes the whole process both brain-burning and exciting, adding more intensive points of view to the program in a tense rhythm.

Relying on a variety of program scenes and a new hard-core combat system, Beautiful Fight not only provides an organic carrier for women’s personality tension and attitude expression, but also makes the visibility of the program continue to grow, allowing users to get a viewing experience that combines brain-burning, interesting and fun elements, and also allows related values to spread through education, thus realizing the original intention of "attracting the eyes with all-female fighting and spreading with positive energy".

When the theme of comprehensive tour is effectively integrated with "other topics", it is the key to attract the attention of the whole people to export female value in the battle. From "Open your heart, brave enough to love" to "Beauty is diverse" and then to "Besides winning, there is _ _ _ _", every program of "Beautiful Fight" has social hot topics that are based on reality and cover all ages, professions and social circles, and runs through various challenges, showing women’s mutual help and helping each other in the form of fighting, and outputting the attitudes and attitudes of contemporary women.

Taking the topic of "Beauty is pluralistic" as an example, Beautiful Battle is described from two angles:

First, the guest’s point of view-when beautiful groups with distinct personalities join hands to break into the battle front, they show happiness, frankness, blood, wisdom and self-confidence in unity and mutual assistance, show their unique beauty, and put forward the proposition that "beauty is never defined, it has countless possibilities"-

It not only breaks the shackles of external beauty, but also breaks the anxiety of figure by Wang Meng’s sentence "Girls don’t have to be fat, so they have to give up everything. Being fat is also a kind of beauty, and they have to feel happy by themselves", and it also publicizes the connotation of internal beauty. Zoey’s sentence "Beauty has many dimensions, encouraging others is a kind of beauty, and helping others is also a kind of beauty" breaks the anxiety of appearance.

Second, the perspective of passers-by-men, women and children express their opinions in the face of the camera of the program group: "I am confident that I am beautiful", "I want to have a stable and powerful core" and "being good-looking is beautiful, knowledgeable and strong inside, and having my own independent thoughts is even more beautiful". In the eyes of the public, beauty is a happy state of mind, beauty is a powerful inner, beauty is the courage to identify yourself, beauty is the courage to fight and never give up, and beauty is to be yourself.

There are not only personal experiences from the perspective of guests, but also different people from the perspective of the public. "Beautiful Battle" uses multiple perspectives to see through women’s hearts and output women’s views, and achieves wall-breaking resonance in the field of variety and real life, so that the majority of users have emotional resonance.

From content innovation to conception sublimation, Beautiful Fight, in the name of fighting, not only vividly depicts the real picture of women’s solidarity and mutual assistance, but also allows young women’s strength to have more exports and more seeds for women’s thinking to sprout here, which is all the accurate insight and rational output of iQiyi on contemporary women’s emotions and demands.

To some extent, the unique style of "Beautiful Fight" in the program mode is not only the epitome of the platform’s innovative ability on the variety track, but also sets an innovative paradigm for the female outdoor reality show for the industry. Next, "Beautiful Battle" will have more open-minded theme battles to be unlocked. Let’s look forward to it!

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