Analysis of Top Ten Popular Words of Youth in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up: From Going to the Sea to the World Model

  The reform and opening up since 1978 has gone through 40 years. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has brought about great social and economic changes in China, and also caused life changes in Chinese, especially the younger generation. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, young people entering the new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the "innovative generation" and "fashionable generation".

  Top Ten Popular Words of Youth and Their Changes

  Looking back on the 40-year history of China’s reform and opening-up, the author sums up ten popular words among young people, mainly including — —

  ★ Dare to drink soup.

  Reform and opening up means "invigorating the country and opening to the outside world". The younger generation took the lead in exploring and trying, and stepped out of the new step of the reform era with the courage of "daring to drink soup". "Tou Pei Tang" is a folk language in the Pearl River Delta region, which means that whoever dares to try the first soup cooked will dare to drink it first. Looking back at history, from the courage to drink soup to the rationality of "discharging pollutants without exclusion", it is an important support for the continuous development of reform and opening up, the continuous change of young people’s ideas and lifestyles.

  ★ Time is money and efficiency is life.

  After the reform and opening up, young people gradually face market development, commodity trading and money exchange. Especially in special economic zones and coastal open cities, emphasizing money and efficiency has gradually become a popular concept. The most popular saying is that "time is money and efficiency is life". Young people not only earn money by labor and talent, but also don’t indulge in money and enjoyment. Instead, they pursue friendliness, mutual assistance, honesty and beauty beyond money, rich life value and sound personality development.

  ★ Start with me

  In 1979, Tsinghua University students took the lead in shouting the slogan "Start with me", which spread from colleges and universities to communities and rural areas, and to plains and mountainous areas, and became the strongest voice to inspire people, especially teenagers, to work hard and study hard. "Starting from me" advocates that people take the initiative to take the responsibility of promoting social development and progress, participate in social affairs for their own happiness, and actively contribute.

  ★ going to sea

  "Going to sea" is actually a figurative word, which means that young people jump into the "sea" of commodity economy and market competition and struggle and survive independently. In the early days of reform and opening up, it means jumping out of traditional organs, state-owned enterprises and units to make a living freely. Then the word "doing business" appeared, and self-employed, Hong Kong-funded enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises were all included in this scope. It is this large number of young people who "went into the sea" and "went into business" that gave birth to many outstanding entrepreneurs and outstanding management talents, and created the miracle of China’s economic development.

  ★ foreign cut in line

  The popular "foreign jumping in line" among young people is a paraphrase of the saying that educated youth went to the countryside to "jump in line" in the 1960s, and transplanted to point out the generation studying in China. The author finds that it is closely related to the economic development and power enhancement of China after the reform and opening up to the outside world, which is a rare opportunity to be enjoyed by children from ordinary middle-income families. The younger generation who have gained all kinds of knowledge and insight through "studying abroad" will bring new ideas and new horizons after returning home, injecting new forces into economic revitalization and social construction.

  ★ Chuangke

  "Maker" is a popular term among young people in recent years, which is influenced by both foreign fashion and national leaders’ emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship. Specifically, "maker" refers to a person who turns ideas into reality without making profits. After social communication, "maker" refers to young people who have innovative ideas and start their own businesses. The survey found that the generation of "Maker Generation" benefited from China’s opening to the outside world and economic development. After helping young people get rid of poverty and solve the problem of food and clothing, in order to realize their dreams, create the value of life, constantly surpass themselves and break through the society, and obtain the development and changes of science and technology, economy, culture and welfare.

  ★ Networm

  There are some names for the youth network generation, such as "netizen", "net bug" and "net fan". The author finds that with the growth and maturity of teenagers after 1990s and 00s, the diversity and hierarchy of online games will become increasingly obvious, and new games such as "indie games" which focus on humanity, artistry and creativity will become a new bright spot in society and a new element to guide the development of teenagers’ interests. The Internet age has triggered teenagers’ recognition of "Internet addicts", brought opportunities such as online knowledge, online games, online entrepreneurship and online employment, and pushed China into a brand-new development environment.

  ★ wonderful flowers

  The original meaning of "exotic flowers" refers to strange and beautiful flowers, which are often used to describe unusual outstanding literary works or outstanding people. Now it is a metaphor for someone (or something) who is unconventional and full of personality. Especially, young people after 90s and 00s have rendered this word into a popular discourse of "both praise and disparagement", "both praise and disparagement", "derogatory with praise" and "seemingly derogatory with real praise", which has more social significance. The reasons why the post-90 s and post-00 s youth are keen to participate in and watch the "Qipa Theory" are, on the one hand, to hear all kinds of ideas and statements that are the same as their own hearts in the debate; On the other hand, it is to see the "strange" youth shine and shine in the debate; Have a special sense of identity and pride.

  ★ Volunteer service

  The spirit of "dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress" advocated by chinese young volunteers association inherits the tradition of "learning from Lei Feng and doing good deeds", and adapts to the young generation’s desire to give back to society and help others while increasing their income and improving their lives, and provides opportunities to participate in social services. Volunteerism can become an important part of the socialist core values in China today, and the full development of the core values has laid a more solid foundation for the cause of voluntary service. Guide young people to form healthy values and good personality in the practice of caring, dedication and helping others.

  ★ World Fan

  China has gone through a century of exploration and 40 years of reform and opening-up, from "closed door" to "open eyes to see the world" and from "bringing in" to "going out". Nowadays, young people are more and more confident, more and more proud, more and more international thinking and international vision, and dare to stand on the international stage.

  The social value of the change of youth’s concept

  On the surface, the changes of youth catchwords are only "changes in words and entries", but behind the emergence and evolution of each word, it has an important influence on the social times; At the same time, the emergence of every new concept and consciousness of young people has a positive role in promoting the social structure and promoting the deepening and popularization of reform and opening up.

  (A) innovative social concepts

  Looking back on the changes of youth catchwords in the 40 years of reform and opening up, we can find that on the one hand, with the social changes, the younger generation is constantly born with new ideas and new pursuits; On the other hand, the development of youth catchwords has become an important element of social fashion and a manifestation of social civilization and progress. It can be said that the change of young people’s ideas has promoted the continuous generation of new ideas, new concepts and new consciousness in China society, and maintained the vigorous vitality and development vitality of society.

  (2) Innovating the social system

  Ideas play a guiding role in practical behavior. Since the reform and opening up, the changes of youth catchwords have not only affected the development and changes of generations of young people and even generations of Chinese, but also become an important driving force for innovating social system and social structure. When people in the past were still used to relying on the "unit system" and "iron rice bowl", a large number of young people took the lead in choosing "the tide of going to the sea" and "the tide of working", and chose the work and living space outside the "old system". These industries and occupations, which were very humble and neglected at first, have gradually become an important force of China’s socialist market economy and an important part of the new social system and structure. In the process of China’s economic system and social reform in the future, the exploration and practice triggered by young people’s new ideas will further promote institutional innovation and structural changes, and will provide a strong impetus for social modernization.

  (3) Innovating social resources

  Since 1978, human resources, including young people, have been stimulated through reforms such as the rural "contract responsibility system" and the urban "enterprise responsibility system", which has become an important element to promote social development and progress. Since the 1990s, with the increasing opportunities for young people to choose freely, start their own businesses and form their own associations, more types of resources have emerged to promote social development. Youth social organizations, in particular, have become a new field of youth employment and entrepreneurship, and a new force to give full play to youth creativity and promote social civilization and progress. These resources are different from all kinds of resources in the original social form, and communicate a solid foundation for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  (D) Innovative social networks

  In the 40 years since China’s reform and opening-up, generations of young people have experienced constant changes in social networks. The "acquaintance network" under the background of traditional villages has gradually broken through, expanding to the "stranger network" in the process of urbanization and entering the "virtual network" in the network age and information society. It can be said that the elderly are the "aborigines" of traditional community and village life, while the youth are the "aborigines" of the information network society. On the one hand, they actively regard network technology and information resources as the basis of building new social relations, and the whole country and even the whole world can establish cooperative development through "virtual relations" to create new wealth and resources of society; On the other hand, the relationship between "virtual network", "stranger network" and "acquaintance network" is actively reconstructed under the new historical conditions, so that tradition can be rejuvenated by fashion.

  Tan Jianguang (Vice President chinese young volunteers association and Professor of Guangdong Youth Vocational College) Source: China Youth Daily.

Heavy models such as Mercedes-Benz AMG One/Lucid Air//Jaguar E-Pace are coming.

1, 460 shared version listed.

A few days ago, we learned from Changan New Energy Officer that its Changan Yidong EV460 has added a shared model, and the price of the new car is 139,900 yuan. Its cruising range is consistent with the current model, and the cruising range of NEDC under comprehensive working conditions is 405km.

In terms of power, it uses a 100kW driving motor and a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 52.56kWh.

2. It will be officially listed in May.

A few days ago, it was learned from the automobile official that its brand-new compact pure electric car iC5 will go on sale in May, and the pre-sale has been started at present, with the pre-sale price of 155,000-180,000 yuan. NEDC has a comprehensive cruising range of 530km.

Jianghuai iC5 adopts a 142kW driving motor with a capacity of 64.5kWh ternary lithium battery pack, with a maximum power of 204Ps and a peak torque of 340 N m.. The 0-100km/h acceleration time is 7.6s, and the NEDC battery life can reach 530km. (Source: First Electric)

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3. It will be officially listed on May 11th.

A few days ago, Aika Automobile learned through official channels that the zero-run T03 will be officially listed on May 11th. The new car is the first product of the T platform, and will be equipped with the Heracles electric drive assembly independently developed. The maximum power is 55kW(75Ps), the maximum torque is 155Nm, and the official data of 0-50km/h acceleration is 5s. At the same time, using high-performance lithium battery, the energy density of PACK is as high as 171Wh/kg, and the battery life of NEDC reaches 403km under comprehensive working conditions. (Source: Aika Automobile)

4, the new E-class street real shot

Recently, Mercedes-Benz’s new E-Class appeared on a street in overseas markets. The car will be launched in overseas markets in the second quarter of this year, and the time to enter China is expected to be in the second half of this year. Looking at the appearance, this real-shot model includes a standard version and a large standard version. The former is equipped with a banner grille, and the chrome trim of the front bumper covers a wider area. The car side uses double five-spoke wheels, and the overall design is luxurious, but the younger style is still outstanding. If you want to see the big logo in sports, there are two raised lines above the hood, which shows the sense of strength. The double banner grille also conforms to the identity of the sports version. The car side is equipped with five-spoke wheels, which are consistent with the current style. The blackened style light group also highlights the younger positioning of the E-class. Like the family’s latest iconic "7" light strip, the two versions share elements.

Large and medium-sized cars such as Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6 and BMW 5 Series will inevitably be more conservative in styling design, and at the same time, it will also bind its user groups to the older age groups, and consumers with lighter grades will feel out of place when driving it. However, the younger style of the new E-class is in sharp contrast with the current models, and it is no exaggeration to say that there is no sense of disobedience when driving it after 80 s and 90 s! (Source: Online Auto Market)

Mercedes-Benz's new E-class street real shot offers two appearances-more sporty shape-Figure 1.

5. Software update

It is reported that Tesla has updated the software of the Model S Performance version, and the acceleration time of the car of 0-96km/h will be realized within 2.3s. But so far, Tesla has not explained this update, nor has it revealed too much the specific reasons for the shortened acceleration time of the car.

Some people speculate that the shortening of acceleration time is related to Tesla’s "Cheetah Stance”Launch Mode. The latest adaptive air suspension and attitude can increase traction, and the acceleration of the car is indeed improved during the test. (Source: First Electric)

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6. The new Mercedes-Maibakh S-class spy photos are exposed.

Recently, overseas media released a new set of S-class test spy photos of Mercedes-Maibakh. In terms of power, the new car will replace the V12 with a combination of V8 engine and 48V motor, and a plug-in hybrid version will be introduced. The new Maibakh S-Class is expected to be officially released in 2021.

Mercedes plans to use EQ Boost light mixing system to provide a new car with a 4.0L V8 twin-turbo engine and a 48V motor system, and it is also expected to introduce a combination of a 3.0L inline six-cylinder turbocharged engine and a plug-in hybrid system. The V12 engine used in the current model will probably no longer be used. (Source: First Electric)

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7. Lucid’s first electric car Air extreme cold test exposure

With the cancellation of new york Auto Show in April, 2020, the production version of Lucid’s first model, Air, which was originally scheduled to be launched in the world was forced to be postponed. Now the Javits Convention and Exhibition Center, where the auto show was held, was changed to a temporary hospital to contribute to new york’s fight against novel coronavirus. On the other hand, Lucid is also preparing for the final mass production of Air. Recently, it released a video of the extreme cold test of a new car in northern Minnesota.

As we all know, every car needs to be tested for extreme cold in winter before it is put on the market, so Lucid brought Air to the north of Minnesota a few months ago, where the temperature is as low as -33℃. In the past winter of 2019, Lucid had two Air prototypes (Beta 4 and Beta 5) that challenged four different types of bad road conditions: circular track, ice, snow and control track. (Source: Sina Auto)

Lucid's first electric car Air extreme cold test exposure cruising range will exceed 640 kilometers.

8, Opel Mokka electric version of the road test spy photos exposure

For the brand Opel, I believe many small partners are unfamiliar. As it withdrew from the domestic market and joined the PSA Group, it made a profit. A few days ago, overseas media exposed a group of Opel Mokka electric models.

Judging from the spy photos exposed, the overall design originated from the GT X concept car launched in 2018. As a brand-new small crossover vehicle, it adopts a sharper design appearance and is built on the CMP platform. It is reported that the new car will be officially released at the end of 2020 and will be put on the market in early 2021. (Source: First Electric)

9, BYD Hanshi car exposure

A few days ago, BYD Han’s test drive was officially exposed. Although there is still a certain gap compared with the concept car, it has also achieved the design benchmark as a flagship model.

This BYD Han designed by former design director Iger has quite an Audi charm, especially the dragon-shaped front face design style, texture and sense of science and technology coexist. The design style of the old Audi A6L front net and the headlight design style have been transplanted to some extent. It can be seen that even if this design language appears on BYD Han, it can also bring better visual effects.

As for the tail styling design, the sense of technology and design brought by the LED taillights is enough to bring better visual impact. Compared with the previous models, the design has been further improved. (Source: Gossip on the rims)

10. New Bronco interior spy photos

A few days ago, we learned a set of spy photos of the interior of the new Ford Bronco from relevant channels. The interior of the new Ford Bronco adopts a black overall color scheme, and is also equipped with a knob shift mechanism and a full LCD instrument panel. The new Ford Bronco is designed in a tough style, positioned as a hard-core off-road vehicle, and will be equipped with a power combination of 2.3T engine and +10AT. It is understood that the new car will be released next spring.

The new car will be equipped with a 2.3T gasoline engine of the same model as Ranger pickup truck, with a maximum power of 201kW(274Ps) and a maximum torque of 420Nm, and the transmission system will be matched with a 10-speed automatic. In addition, the new car is expected to match the 7-speed manual transmission. The new car will share the platform and some technologies with the new Ford Ranger, and some of the chassis transmission technologies are developed in cooperation with Dana Company of the United States. (Source: Aika Automobile)

11、PURA Vision S

Recently, according to foreign media reports, the Pininfarina PURA Vision SUV will be launched in 2022. Pura Vision will adopt a four-door five-seat design, and the real car shape is closer to the hunting version. It is expected that competitors will lock Urus and DBX after the new car goes on the market.

According to Luca Borgogno, the design director of Pininfarina, the Pura Vision model was inspired by Italy’s top yachts, trying to bridge the gap between Lamborghini Urus and Panamera Sport Turismo, and the interior of the car will be fully customized.

At the same time, the Pura Vision production model will be equipped with 24-inch wheels, and the power will be driven by four wheel motors. The maximum output power can reach 1014 horsepower, the acceleration time from 0 to 96 km/h is less than 3 seconds, the maximum speed can reach 290km/h, and the maximum cruising range is 550km. The price of the new car is expected to be around 250,000 pounds (about 2.24 million yuan). (Source: First Electric)

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12. Mercedes -AMG One will be released in 2020.

As the technical flagship of Mercedes-Benz road car, Mercedes -AMG One will be officially released at the end of 2020. Six-time world champion Louis Hamilton has taken the lead in experiencing this road supercar closest to Formula One racing. It is reported that the new car will be assembled in the Mercedes -AMG high-performance powertrain factory in Worth, Briks, UK, with a starting price of 2.4 million pounds (about 20.932 million RMB). The competitors are locked in LaFerrari and the upcoming Valkyrie in aston martin.

Mercedes -AMG One is equipped with a plug-in hybrid powertrain consisting of a 1.6-liter turbocharged V6 engine and four electric motors, with a maximum output of 986 horsepower. This V6 engine has won the title of driver and F1 champion for Mercedes team for six consecutive times since 2014. On Mercedes -AMG One, the speed of red line is 11,000 rpm, which is lower than the speed of racing car (the upper limit is 15,000 rpm, but it rarely exceeds 13,000 rpm). (Source: Sina Auto)

Mercedes -AMG One will be released in 2020 with plug-in and hybrid system.

13. Brand-new E-Pace reloading PTA platform

Under the global wave of car electrification, Jaguar’s entry-level SUV model E-Pace ushered in a major upgrade only two years after its release. The new Jaguar E-Pace will be equipped with a fully upgraded PTA platform, providing a mild hybrid and plug-in hybrid powertrain for the first time. Although the appearance change is relatively small, the in-car technology will take a big step forward and is expected to be officially released by the end of 2020.

The biggest change of the new Jaguar E-Pace will be the replacement of Jaguar Land Rover’s PTA (Premium Transverse Architecture), just like the discovery of Miracle. PTA architecture is a comprehensive upgraded version of the previous D8 architecture, and the same platform is also built with Discovery Divine and evoque, so that E-Pace can be equipped with electric powertrain. (Source: Sina Auto)

The new Jaguar E-Pace reloading PTA platform is equipped with a light hybrid plug-in system for the first time.

14. OceanForce-E hard-core electric SUV will be launched soon.

Earlier this month, Fisker revealed the hard-core version of the upcoming Ocean SUV. At present, Tesla has no plans to build a pure electric hard-core SUV, and the hard-core electric SUV will be a broad market. Fisker is working hard for this and will launch the Fisker Ocean Force-E off-road kit version based on the Fisker Ocean standard version. In the future, it will be sold to the team as a rescue vehicle, and even a military version of the electric SUV will be launched.

The appearance of Fisker Ocean Force-E looks very hard. It is hard to imagine that it is a pure electric off-road vehicle. The off-road kit added includes suspension upgrade, off-road vehicle wheels and wheels, headlights attached to the lower bumper, headlight protection bar, front trailer hook, roof rack with integrated lighting, full-size spare tire, lower front protective pedal and more durable interior. There is even a big drinking water tank with a faucet in it. Fisker did not disclose the details of the interior. (Source: Auto Expo)

15. Red Flag HS5 will push the hybrid version.

Hongqi HS5 is its best-selling SUV model, which is currently equipped with 2.0T+6AT fuel power. Recently, the online auto market learned that Hongqi HS5 will add a 48V light-mixed vehicle with a 2.0T engine to match the AT gearbox. The new car is expected to be officially put on the market during the year. In the medium-sized SUV market, there are not many models equipped with 48V light hybrid, and only evoque and Range Rover Sport are well known.

Judging from the matching of powertrain, Hongqi HS5 48V light hybrid is still expected to be equipped with the 2.0T engine of the current model, which belongs to the developed 2.0T low-power version, with a maximum power of 165kW and a peak torque of 340N.m. This engine adopts 10 core technologies, such as high compression ratio+Miller cycle combustion, 350bar precise fuel injection, full MAP precise intelligent thermal management technology, two-stage variable displacement oil pump, and electronically controlled high-response double-channel supercharger, and its thermal efficiency reaches 39%. (Source: Online Auto Market)

The Red Flag HS5 will be powered by a 2.0T engine or listed within this year-Figure 1.

16. Tesla is considering adding the baby mode function.

Following the addition of Joe Mode in the V10 update in autumn of 2019, a new function-Baby Mode is likely to be added in future software updates, which can make the interior environment quieter. ·(Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, recently confirmed on Twitter that Tesla is considering adding Baby Mode to the existing Joe Mode. (Source: Sina Auto)

Tesla considers adding baby mode function to further reduce the problem of ringing in the car.

A new virus spoofs Python digital signature to trick users into entering the back door.

Recently, Rising Security Research Institute captured a batch of malicious software with fake Python digital signatures. Attackers disguised these malicious software, induced users to download and run the Farfli backdoor program through websites and email links, and finally achieved the purpose of remotely controlling users’ computers and stealing private information.

Recently, Rising Security Research Institute captured a batch of malicious software with fake Python digital signatures. Attackers disguised these malicious software, induced users to download and run the Farfli backdoor program through websites and email links, and finally achieved the purpose of remotely controlling users’ computers and stealing private information.

Figure: Attack process

Rising security experts made a detailed analysis of the malware, and found that the malware with a fake Python digital signature appeared in a gambling payment website, which showed that "login plug-in must be installed for the first login", and when the user clicked, the malware would be downloaded.

Figure: Screenshot of website page

According to Rising security experts, this malicious software with a fake Python digital signature has a strong camouflage. The effective digital signature is very similar to the normal Python file digital signature. The names of the signers are Python Software Foundation, and only the email information is inconsistent, which is an address that has nothing to do with Python.

Figure: Digital signature comparison

Moreover, when the user clicks to run the malware, its UAC pop-up window is not much different from that of the normal Python file, and only the signer name Python Software Foundation appears by default. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for users to judge whether this file is normal by digital signature.

Figure: UAC pop-up window comparison

Rising security experts said that these confusing operations in the early stage were only the foreshadowing, and the attacker’s ultimate goal was to let the user download the compressed package with the remote control Trojan in Youdao cloud notes through this disguised malicious program, and the compressed package contained normal exe files, dll malicious files and encrypted Farfli backdoor programs. Therefore, as long as the user clicks execute Exe, the dll will be loaded, which will decrypt the Farfli backdoor program and make it run secretly in the memory, and the user’s computer will face the risks of file theft, remote control, keyboard recording, camera being viewed and so on.

Because the malicious software of this fake Python digital signature is very disguised and difficult for users to distinguish, Rising security experts remind users to pay attention to the following points:

1. Don’t open suspicious files

Do not open suspicious files and emails from unknown sources to prevent social engineering and phishing attacks.

2. Deploy gateway security products such as network security situational awareness and early warning system.

Gateway security products can use threat intelligence to trace the threat behavior track, help users to analyze the threat behavior, locate the source and purpose of the threat, trace the means and path of the attack, solve the network threat from the source, find the attacked node to the maximum extent, and help enterprises to respond and deal with it faster.

3. Install effective antivirus software to intercept and kill malicious documents and Trojan viruses.

Anti-virus software can intercept malicious documents and Trojan viruses. If users accidentally download malicious files, anti-virus software can intercept killing, prevent viruses from running, and protect users’ terminal security. At present, Rising ESM anti-virus terminal security protection system can intercept and kill such malicious software, and users can install and use it to avoid risks.

Figure: Rising ESM anti-virus terminal security protection system kills the corresponding virus.

4. Install system patches and important software patches in time.

Many malicious software often uses known system vulnerabilities and software vulnerabilities to spread, and installing patches in time will effectively reduce the impact of vulnerability attacks.

5. Use strong passwords instead of weak passwords such as "123456", especially for devices that are open on the external network.

Weak passwords, like vulnerabilities, are often used by attackers and malware to spread and invade, and using high-strength passwords will block this attack.