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　　CCTV News:At 20 o’clock on August 9, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province held the eighth press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. As of 18 o’clock on August 9, there were 3 new asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou City, and 35 cases of the original asymptomatic infected people were confirmed; Since July 30th, Zhengzhou has reported a total of 116 local confirmed cases and 12 asymptomatic infected persons. Up to now, Zhengzhou has opened 196 isolation points, with a total of 15,855 people isolated.

　　In the third round, 8,341,900 people have been tested for total nucleic acid detection.

　　In addition, it was also introduced at the press conference that as of 18: 00 on August 9, the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou basically ended, with a total of 12,046,100 people sampled and 8,341,900 people tested. While the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou City is under intense pressure, the inspectors in the laboratory are also working around the clock, working overtime to do the testing work.

　　Different from other laboratories, the Microbiological Laboratory Department of Zhengzhou CDC is mainly responsible for the identification of rechecked samples in the whole city. That is to say, after the mixed sample results come out, if there is any abnormality, it is necessary to sample the sample again, and these single samples will be sent here.

　　Because the test results are directly related to the diagnosis of cases, the development of prevention and control measures, etc., since July 30, this laboratory machine has been working day and night, and the inspectors take turns to go into battle. Every day, it is in a high-intensity working state, with an average of only three to five hours of rest a day. 　

　　According to the regulations, the whole inspection process includes not only specimen collection and transportation, but also acceptance and entry, nucleic acid extraction, reagent preparation and other links. Inspection is of great importance and must be carried out in strict accordance with the process.

　　Open up a green channel to facilitate sampling and detection of special people

　　In the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing, which started on August 8th, Zhengzhou has also opened up a green channel for the convenience of some special people, and can directly accept nucleic acid sampling without waiting in line.

　　At the sampling point of nucleic acid detection at No.2 Small, Weiwu Road, Huayuan Road Street, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the reporter saw that the citizens were queuing up in an orderly manner according to the guidance of the staff. It is understood that during the third round of nucleic acid testing, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has specially opened a green channel for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and can be directly tested without waiting in line.

　　In addition, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has set up a temporary party branch, and party member cadres and volunteers are on duty day and night.

Can you rest assured that you can buy an electric car after the implementation of the new national standard? Don’t be naive, there are so many business routines that you have to be fooled.

After the implementation of the new national standard for electric vehicles, many inferior and miscellaneous cars in the electric vehicle market have also been eliminated. Consumers are indeed more assured when buying a car than before, but this does not mean that you will not be fooled by the routines of merchants.

Therefore, friends who have plans to buy electric cars in the near future, today’s business routines must be collected.

What about cruising range?

When buying an electric car, everyone is most concerned about the cruising range.

Let’s talk about electric bicycles first.

Because the new national standard limits the vehicle weight, motor power and battery voltage, the endurance level of electric bicycles is generally limited. If someone tells you that his electric bicycles not only meet the new national standard, but also can achieve a cruising range of more than 60km, then you have reason to suspect that he is a liar.

Very "metaphysical" boost cruising range

Of course, this cruising range also has doorways. For example, in order to highlight the characteristics of long cruising range, some merchants have created a "power-assisted mode with a cruising range of up to 120km". In fact, this is a very "metaphysical" cruising range. After all, the distribution ratio of pedal drive and motor drive varies from person to person. If my foot strength is relatively large, it is not impossible for my cruising range to rush 200km.

Let’s talk about the new national standard electric motorcycle. The cruising range of electric motorcycles is basically the same as that of the so-called "luxury" electric vehicles.

Here can provide a reference for everyone. Generally speaking, the cruising range of 48V12Ah battery is about 30Km, 48V20Ah is about 40Km, 60V20Ah is about 55Km, and 60V30Ah is about 75Km.

Of course, these values are only approximate. If the car body is lighter or uses a lighter lithium battery pack, and the driving habits are better, the endurance will increase accordingly. If the weather is cold or the vehicle load is heavy, the endurance level will be reduced.

If the merchant tells you something like 300 miles on a single charge when introducing the model, your daily use will not achieve 100% publicity effect.

Lost car package?

In order to attract consumers, some brands have launched the lost car compensation service, which is quite attractive to many users. After all, it is difficult to find the stolen vehicle even if the electric car is stolen.

However, the vast majority of lost car compensation services are subject to strict conditions. For example, when buying a car, you need to buy corresponding insurance services. If the car is stolen, users need to provide the manufacturer with information such as car purchase vouchers, invoices, and receipt of cases. The materials are complicated.

Finally, you will deduct a high depreciation expense according to the length of time you buy a car, so it is just a gimmick to lose your car, not to say that if you lose your car, the manufacturer will compensate you for a new car.

Of course, there are many big brands in China that have done a relatively complete job in the insurance of electric vehicles, such as big-name manufacturers such as Yadea, but many small and medium-sized brands have not done a perfect job in this area, so even if users need to buy similar services, it is safer to choose big-name manufacturers.

Trade in the old for the new, be careful of being cheated.

Many brands often launch trade-in activities when promoting sales, and some brands even put up the slogan of "Discounting old cars in 1000 yuan" to attract consumers. However, there are so many tricks to trade in the old ones that consumers are fooled if they are not careful.

The price of cars drops and rises.

The simple truth is that the new car is priced at 3,000 yuan, and the old car can arrive in 1000 yuan, but in fact, the market price of the new car is only 2,200 yuan before the activity starts, which is equivalent to the consumer’s old electric car only deducting 200 yuan. The merchant not only sold an electric car at the original price, but also picked up an old electric car at the cabbage price. Whether the old car is dismantled and recycled or used again, the merchant can make a fortune from it.

Underestimation of used cars

The average consumer doesn’t know how much the old electric car can sell, so it’s basically what the merchant says can be deducted. Although it is said in the advertisement that 1000 yuan will be deducted, this is only the most. It is good that ordinary used car dealers are willing to deduct 300 yuan, but how much difference can businesses earn from used car recycling? It depends on the model, but the business must make a profit.

substitute shoddy goods for good cargo

Trade-in models are often unpopular or small and medium-sized brand models. Hot-selling models rarely launch similar activities. On the one hand, this will help to revitalize the backlog of inventory, and on the other hand, manufacturers of convenient unpopular and small and medium-sized brand models will provide dealers with certain shipping discounts, which can further reduce the cost of business activities.

You mean electric motorcycle or electric motorcycle?

The performance of electric bicycles in the new national standard is relatively weak, so some consumers turn to electric motorcycles. However, the electric motorcycle market is also chaotic now, and many dealers are doing the business of "exceeding the standard car" under the banner of electric motorcycle. Therefore, if the dealer wants to prove that he sells electric motorcycles, he must produce evidence.

Here, you can use the following three methods to judge whether the seller sells a real electric motorcycle.

3C certification: Without 3C certification, it must be a fake electric motorcycle.

china compulsory certification

Inquiry of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No fake electric motorcycle can be found.

What can be found on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is real electric motorcycles.

Certificate of conformity and certificate of conformity: No, it must be a fake electric motorcycle.

Don’t listen to the merchants’ propaganda that you can ride the traffic police casually on the road, no matter no one checks it. Once you are found, the merchants will not care about you.

Write it at the end

After the implementation of the new national standard, the compulsory certification of products and the strengthening of market supervision by various departments have also made many profiteers afraid to play routines casually. In addition, major electric vehicle brands are more concerned about their own market image, and consumers’ behaviors of such routines are also less and less. I hope that we will not be bothered by the routine of car purchase and after-sales, and I hope that everyone can travel safely.

　　A couple recently stayed in a hotel and were photographed for 8 hours, and tens of thousands of private videos were sold online. The industrial chain of sneak shots and selling personal privacy was thus exposed. From the production, manufacture and sale of candid equipment to the dissemination of candid videos, the black industrial chain is frightening. Hotels, homestays, rented rooms, fitting rooms, toilets, etc. have become prone to sneak shots. Privacy is no small matter, and dignity is damaged and may even endanger life. So, what is privacy? How to pursue responsibility for stealing others’ privacy? How can we block the eyes of voyeurs?

　　1 Civil Code defines the right to privacy for the first time

　　What is privacy? The Civil Code officially implemented this year stipulates for the first time that privacy refers to the quiet private life of natural persons and the private space, private activities and private information that others do not want to know, which is characterized by "privacy". The right to privacy of natural persons is a kind of private right relative to the public interest, which is not infringed by others. Privacy is a kind of personality right. Article 38 of China’s Constitution stipulates: "The personal dignity of People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens is inviolable." The civil code has set up a special chapter in the fourth part of personality rights, which stipulates "the right to privacy and the protection of personal information". It can be said that this clause is the embodiment of the constitution’s protection of citizens’ personal dignity. Among them, Article 1032 stipulates that natural persons have the right to privacy, and no organization or individual may infringe upon others’ right to privacy by spying, harassing, revealing or making public.

　　With regard to the regulation of acts that infringe upon the privacy of natural persons, Article 1033 of the Civil Code clearly lists the specific acts that prohibit the infringement of others’ privacy. Unless otherwise stipulated by law or expressly agreed by the obligee, no organization or individual may commit the following acts: disturbing the private life of others by telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, etc. Entering, photographing and peeping into other people’s private spaces such as houses and hotel rooms; Shooting, peeping, eavesdropping and disclosing other people’s private activities; Shooting and peeking at private parts of other people’s bodies; Handling other people’s private information; Infringe on the privacy of others in other ways.

　　The reason why sneak shots can become an "industry" is, to some extent, because sales privacy can make a profit. Some media reporters exposed, and tens of thousands of privacy videos were secretly photographed and publicly sold on the Internet. The price of a video ranged from 20 yuan to several hundred yuan. According to the degree of privacy exposure, buyers can also resell it at a higher price. Stealing photos of privacy has formed a complete black industrial chain. The upstream is responsible for collecting, stealing and sorting out personal privacy, the middle is responsible for buying and selling personal privacy, and the downstream is responsible for making profits from precision crimes or realizing other gray benefits. What is clear is that it is illegal to sell the privacy of candid photos from upstream to downstream.

　　Illegal production and sale of eavesdropping and photo stealing equipment may be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　Stealing privacy often requires only a very cheap pinhole camera. For these eavesdropping and photo stealing devices, the Provisions on Prohibiting the Illegal Production, Sale and Use of Special Devices for Stealing Photos and "Pseudo-base Stations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") clearly prohibits natural persons, legal persons and other organizations from illegally producing, selling and using special devices for stealing photos. Miniature voice signal pick-up or recording equipment with the function of eavesdropping and stealing photos, miniature cameras and video cameras without normal viewfinder and playback display, etc., are special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos after being used in a disguised or hidden way and identified by the public security organs. According to Article 283 of China’s Criminal Law, anyone who illegally produces or sells special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. If a unit commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. According to the aforementioned Regulations, if the illegal production and sale of special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos does not constitute a crime, the relevant departments shall order it to stop production and sales and impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan. In addition to the production and sale, according to the provisions of Article 284 of the Criminal Law, anyone who illegally uses special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance.

　　For example, Wang and Li are husband and wife. Since 2017, Wang has rented warehouses and production workshops to assemble special equipment for eavesdropping and photo stealing, and is responsible for supervising production and delivery. Li is responsible for renting stores and in-store sales. During the operation period, Li sold cameras in the shape of sockets, smoke detectors and charging treasures to Zhang and others, and Zhang then sold them online at a higher price. In March 2019, the police found a large number of simulated shape cameras, semi-finished cameras and camera raw materials from Wang’s warehouse and production workshop. After inspection, lighters, charging treasures, watches, bracelets, stereos, glasses, USB flash drives, wall plugs, electronic clocks, pens, clothes hangers, charging heads, and cameras with plug-in shapes are all special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos. The court ruled that the actions of the defendants Wang and Li constituted the crime of illegally producing and selling special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, and Zhang’s behavior constituted the crime of illegally selling special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos.

　　3 sneak shots of privacy are subject to administrative punishment and also bear civil liability.

　　Stealing the privacy of others is first suspected of violating the law and order. Article 42 of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates that anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be detained for less than five days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined as follows by 500 yuan: voyeurism, candid camera shooting, eavesdropping and spreading others’ privacy. Although the above-mentioned laws clearly stipulate that it is illegal to peek and sneak shots of others’ privacy, some sneak shots in public places such as public toilets and subways are still banned repeatedly.

　　In addition to administrative punishment, sneak shots of privacy also need to bear civil liability. According to Article 110 of the Civil Code, the right to privacy is a civil right enjoyed by natural persons. Due to the characteristics of the right to privacy, tort generally manifests as infringement on the personal dignity of natural persons, which may cause mental damage. Article 1183 of the Civil Code stipulates that if serious mental damage is caused by infringement on the personal rights and interests of natural persons, the infringed person has the right to claim compensation for mental damage. Article 1 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Tort stipulates that if the victim violates the public interest and social morality and infringes on the privacy or other personal interests of others, the court shall accept the case according to law if the victim files a lawsuit with the court for compensation for mental damage on the grounds of infringement.

　　Sun found that there was a miniature camera in the bathroom of the rented room, and then called the police. The owner Wang admitted the fact of installing and taking videos and photos. The police made an "Administrative Punishment Decision" and imposed administrative detention on Wang for 10 days and a fine. Sun appealed to the court to ask Wang to delete all videos and photos and compensate for mental losses. Wang argued that he had been punished by administration and should not be liable for civil compensation. The court held that citizens’ right to privacy was protected by law. Wang installed a camera in the bathroom without Sun’s consent, and secretly photographed his life, which seriously violated Sun’s legitimate rights and interests and should bear the corresponding tort liability. Therefore, the court supported Sun’s lawsuit. According to the relevant laws and regulations, if the infringer should bear administrative responsibility or criminal responsibility for the same act, it will not affect the tort liability according to law, so Wang’s defense opinion will not be adopted. Considering the degree of Wang’s fault, the means of infringement, the specific circumstances of the occasion, the consequences caused by infringement and other factors, although Sun did not provide relevant evidence of serious consequences, considering the internal mental damage caused to Sun, the court decided that Wang should compensate Sun for his mental loss of 20,000 yuan.

　　4 using sneak shots to gain profits is suspected of multiple crimes.

　　The downstream of the industrial chain of privacy sneak shots is a gray income zone. Because the privacy cost of sneak shots is low and the spread is convenient, criminals use the privacy videos of sneak shots to make profits and even commit crimes. Some sneak shots can even invite hundreds of people to watch online in real time through the APP, and the spread is not limited by time and region. Traffickers use the snooping psychology of some groups to promote personal privacy and sneak shots on online platforms such as QQ group, which not only harms the healthy network ecological space, but also is suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information. Making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene candid photos for the purpose of making profits is suspected to constitute the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit. If the circumstances are serious, it is suspected to constitute the crime of spreading obscene articles without making profits. Privacy winners who use privacy to blackmail the photographed person are suspected of committing extortion.

　　Defendants Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Ge and others opened rooms in multi-site hotels separately or in groups for the purpose of illegal profit, and installed more than 10 cameras on the air-conditioning drainage pipes in the rooms privately to shoot the private videos of the guests, and sold the "invitation code" to the defendants Shen, Cui and Feng through the network. After increasing the price, they resold or sold them to others through the network for profit. After trial, the court held that the above-mentioned defendants, for the purpose of making profits, respectively constituted the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit, and sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six months to eleven years and fined them, while recovering illegal income.

　　5 public places should bear tort liability for failing to fulfill their safety obligations.

　　Hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places have the obligation to ensure safety. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, consumers have the right to protect their personal and property safety when purchasing and using commodities and receiving services. Consumers have the right to demand that the goods and services provided by business operators meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. According to the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places or organizers of mass activities who fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others shall bear tort liability. If the behavior of a third party causes damage to others, the third party shall bear the tort liability; If the manager or organizer fails to fulfill the obligation of safety guarantee, he shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Although the act of secretly photographing privacy is not directly made by public places such as hotels, the administrator’s failure to fulfill his security obligations leads to the internal act of secretly photographing, which brings privacy damage, unnecessary losses and mental damage to others and should bear tort liability.

　　A sports company is the operator of B fitness club, and Zhou is a paid member of the fitness club. When he was changing clothes in the locker room of the fitness club, Li sneaked a peek with his mobile phone. Zhou sued the court, demanding that A Sports Company compensate for its membership fee, loss of private education fee, lost time, transportation fee and spiritual comfort. At the trial of the case, A Sports Company argued that it had fulfilled its security obligations, on the grounds that after the incident, after Zhou reported to the police and informed the company, the employees of the company immediately closed all the entrances and exits for police investigation. The court held that according to Article 37 of the Tort Liability Law, as the manager of public places, A Sports Company’s security obligations should be reflected in the obligations of danger prevention, danger elimination and rescue after the damage. Closing the entrance and waiting for the police only fulfilled the obligation of rescue after the damage, and it failed to fulfill the obligation of danger prevention and danger elimination for Zhou’s being peeped and photographed, which led to Zhou’s damage. Because there was a third party’s infringement in this case, A Sports Company should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Regarding Zhou’s claim for mental damages, the court supported it in combination with the facts of the case, the security obligations of A Sports Company and the degree of fault. Because the case deals with the liability dispute of A Sports Company for violating the security obligation, the membership fee and private education fee belong to the contents of the contract agreed by both parties, which are not the same legal relationship with this case, so the lawsuit request will not be handled. Zhou’s claim for compensation for lost time and transportation expenses is also not supported.

　　So, how can we prevent personal privacy from being peeped? First of all, citizens and managers of public places should further improve their moral level and legal awareness, clarify the legal bottom line, avoid stepping on the legal red line, raise their awareness of protecting the privacy of others and individuals, report violations to relevant departments in time, and form a good social atmosphere of mutual respect and protection.

　　Secondly, individuals should improve their protection ability, choose regular hotels and homestays to stay, pay attention to self-privacy protection and screening of sneak shots, pay attention to checking whether there are sneak shots in public places and semi-private areas, and change the password of family monitors regularly to prevent private videos from leaking and spreading.

　　At the same time, public places should take active security measures, strengthen the security monitoring system and security patrol work, especially increase the investigation of electronic probes, prevent outsiders from installing eavesdropping devices, and conduct regular inspections of public places. Relevant departments should also strengthen the standardization of law enforcement, supervision and management, investigate and deal with the black industrial chain of privacy sneak shots, and carry out special rectification of the whole process of upstream theft, midstream transaction and downstream communication, and prohibit the commercialization of privacy with personal interests.

　　(Yang Hui Author: Beijing Shijingshan District People’s Court)

　　The 100-volume series of "A General Examination of the Dissemination of Marxist Classical Documents" will be published soon. This is the first time that Chinese translations of Marx and Engels’ works before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) have been compiled together by photocopying, which will make the study of the early dissemination history of Marxism in China a big step forward qualitatively. The "translation" here refers to the works of Marx and Engels published separately in China, including monographs and their translated versions, selected letters and special collections; Second, it refers to the complete translations of Marx and Engels’ works in periodicals or newspapers in the form of serials and in other collections. A translation is different from a version, and the translation is based on the translator. The same translation may be printed by different publishers for many times, resulting in multiple versions. So, before 1949, how many Chinese versions of Marx and Engels’ works were there?

　　In 1899, Chinese learned the names of Marx and Engels. The titles, fragments and abridged translations of some works of Marx and Engels have appeared in many books, periodicals and newspapers in China. For example, Li Dazhao once translated several passages from Poverty of Philosophy, communist party Declaration and Das Kapital, and the English version of the communist party Declaration was published in the Japanese newspaper Tianyi, and the translator Min Ming also translated the first chapter of the communist party Declaration. However, due to the incomplete translation, readers can’t accurately understand Marx and Engels’ theoretical viewpoints, so this series has not included it as a translation. Mao Zedong once said: "Some people, such as Liang Qichao and Zhu Zhixin, once mentioned Marxism. It is said that there is someone who translated Engels’ The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science in a magazine. This man is Shi Renrong, who translated and published Engels’ book in the bimonthly New World in Shanghai in 1912, and then translated it as Ideal Socialism and Implementing Socialism. Shi Renrong’s translation is not a complete translation, which fails to translate several paragraphs at the end of the third part of the original work and a brief overview of the whole development process at last. At the same time, it is more accurate to call it "translation narration", including the translator’s own narrative elements, which do not strictly follow the narrative logic of Engels’ original works and have been deleted and added in content. Therefore, this series has not been included.

　　During the May 4th Movement, from May 9th to June 1st, 1919, Beijing Morning Post serialized Labor and Capital, which is now translated as Hired Labor and Capital, and the translator signed it. This is a work published by Marx in the New Rheinische Zeitung in 1849 and published separately in 1891. Because the translation is complete, it is called Hired Labor. In July 1921, before the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), there were two Chinese versions of Marx and Engels’ works, namely, the Chen Wangdao version of the communist party Declaration published by the Shanghai Institute of Socialism in August 1920, which was the first complete and separate Chinese translation of this classic work of Marx and Engels. Almost at the same time, Shanghai Qunyi Bookstore published Engels’ Zheng Cichuan translation of Socialism from Utopia to Scientific Development, which was then translated as Scientific Socialism.

Chen Wangdao version of the communist party Declaration

　　After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), several versions appeared in China: Yuan Rang’s version of Wage Labor and Capital, published by Guangzhou People’s Publishing House in December 1921, was translated as Wage Labor and Capital; On May 15th, 1922, Xiong Deshan’s translation of Critique of the Gotha Program was published in No.4 (Marxt), Volume I of Beijing Today Magazine, which was translated as Critique of the Gotha Program. Li Ji’s translation of Wages, Prices and Profits was published by the Commercial Press in October 1922, and it was translated as Value Price and Profits. On April 10th, 1923, the translation of Critique of Gotha Program was published in New Era, Volume 1, No.1, Hunan Self-study University, and it was translated as Criticism Outside the Program of the German Labor Party. The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science; Li’s English version was serialized in the supplement of Shanghai National Daily from February to March in 1925, and it was translated as Utopian and Scientific Socialism. Peng Xuepei’s translation of Critique of Gotha Program was serialized in Xuedeng magazine, a supplement of Shanghai Current Affairs News, in May 1925, and translated as Critique of the Program of the German Labor Party. Li Chunfan’s translation of Critique of Gotha Program was published by Shanghai Liberation Series in August 1925, and it was translated as Critique of Gotha Program. The Zhu Jingwo version of Socialism from Utopia to Scientific Development was published by Shanghai Creation Society in May, 1925, and it was translated as the Development of Socialism. So far, there are 11 complete Chinese translations of Marx and Engels’ works in China.

　　After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, the organization of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was destroyed. However, the leaders of the Party and the United and progressive cultural workers continued to spread Marxism and compiled and published the classic works of Marx and Engels in the white terror environment. From 1927 to 1937, before the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the collected translations can be divided into the following categories:

　　The first category is that the works published by Marx and Engels were translated into Chinese, including Lu Yiyuan’s translation of The French-German Peasant Problem, which was published by Shanghai Far East Book Company in May 1928. Huang Siyue’s translation of "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science" was published by Shanghai Taidong Bookstore in August, 1928, and it was translated as "Outline of Socialist Development". In May 1929, Shanghai Taidong Book Bureau published Zhu Yingqi’s translation of Wage, Price and Profit, Zhu Yingqi’s translation of Hired Labor and Capital, and Yin Zhu Society’s translation of the latter. The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State was translated by Ying Li Yang and published by Shanghai New Life Bookstore in June, 1929. Du Zhujun’s translation of The Poverty of Philosophy was published by Shanghai Shuimo Bookstore in October, 1929. Peng Jiasheng’s translation of "The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy" was published by Shanghai Qiangshu Company in December 1929 and translated into Feuerbach. Liu Man’s translation of Criticism of Political Economy was published by Shanghai Lequn Bookstore in March, 1930, and it was translated as Economic Criticism. The translation of ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy was published by Shanghai Jiangnan Bookstore in April 1930, and it was translated as Feuerbach and the End of Classical Philosophy. LouisThe 18th Foggy Moon of Bonaparte translated by Chen Zhongtao was published by Shanghai Nanqiang Bookstore in May, 1930, and it was translated as The Third Coup of Napoleon. Liu Jingyuan’s translation of German Revolution and Counter-Revolution was published by Shanghai New Life Publishing House in May 1930, and it was translated as Revolution and Counter-Revolution. Zou Zhongyin’s translation of "Speech on Free Trade" was published by Shanghai United Bookstore in August 1930 and translated as "Free Trade". Wu Liping’s translation of Anti-Turin Theory was published by Shanghai Jiangnan Bookstore in November 1930. Qian Tieru’s translation of Anti-Turin Theory was published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in December, 1930, and it was translated as Anti-Turin Theory. Hua Gang’s translation of the communist party Declaration was published by the Shanghai Chinese and Foreign Social Science Research Society in 1930, and it was translated as the Declaration. Guo Moruo’s translation of Critique of Political Economy was published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society in December 1931. The Xu Deheng version of The Poverty of Philosophy was published by Beiping East Asia Bookstore in July 1932, and it was translated as The Poverty of Philosophy. Du Wei’s translation of Dialectics of Nature was the only complete translation before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, which was published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society in August 1932. The Qing Li version of The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy was published by Shanghai Socialist Research Society in November 1932, and it was translated as Feuerbach. In 1932, there were two versions of Engels’ book German Peasant War, namely, Qian Yishi’s translation published by Shanghai Shenzhou Guoguang Society, and Li Yixin’s translation published by Shanghai Lehua Book Company.The latter was translated as German Peasant War.

Lu Yiyuan’s Translation of the Franco-German Peasant Problem

Liu Man’s Translation of Critique of Political Economy

　　The second category is the translated version published separately, including the translation of Lu Yiyuan’s section of Dialectics of Nature, and the section of "The Role of Labor in the Transformation from Ape to Man" in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature, which was published by Shanghai Chunchao Bookstore in November 1928 and translated as "The Origin of Marxist Race". The translation of Dialectics of Nature into Song Festival was published by Shanghai Taidong Book Bureau in September, 1930, and it was translated as From Ape to Man. Guo Moruo’s translation of the Holy Family, in which the contents of the fifth and eighth chapters are abridged, was published by the Tokyo Literature and Art Society in May 1936, and its translation was called Authenticity of Works of Art.. Marx’s masterpiece Das Kapital has not yet had a complete translation in this period, and even the first volume was completed in the form of abridged translation and relay. Das Kapital (Volume I, Volume I, Volume I) was first translated by Chen Qixiu and published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in March 1930, while Volume I, Volume II and Volume III were translated by Pan Dongzhou, respectively. In September 1932, Das Kapital (the first volume) was translated into Chinese by Wang Shenming and Hou Wailu, and published by Beijing International Society. Four years later, the second volume and the middle volume were published by the World Famous Works Translation Society. The two translators were named Yu Shu and You Ming respectively. According to the naming rules, the former is called Wang Shenming’s translation and Hou Wailu’s translation, while the latter must be called Yu Shu and You Ming’s translation. In addition, Das Kapital (Volume I, Volume I)The translations of Wu Bannong and Qianjiaju were published by the Commercial Press in May 1934, and have not been translated since then.

　　The third category is the translations included in other collections. In October 1929, the book Religion, Philosophy and Socialism compiled by Lin Chaozhen was published by Shanghai Hubin Bookstore, which included Engels’ two works, The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science and The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy. It can be called Lin Chaozhen’s translation, which was then translated into Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism. In February, 1930, the Shanghai Social Science Research Association published Selected Translations of Marx’s Papers compiled by Li Yimang, which included Critique of the Gotha Program and Wage Labor and Capital, which can be called Li Yimang’s translation, and translated into Critique of the Gotha Program and Wage Labor and Capital. In March 1930, the book The Basis of Marxism published by Shanghai Social Science Research Society included Engels’ Principles of Communism and Wage Labor and Capital, namely Pan Hongwen’s translation. In addition, The Critique of Materialism of Mechanism, published by Shanghai Kunlun Bookstore in May, 1932, completely included The End of ludwig feuerbach and German Classical Philosophy, which can be called the translation of Yang Dongkui and Ning Dunwu. So far, the number of Chinese versions has reached 49.

Critique of Materialism of Mechanism: Yang Dongchong’s and Ning Dunwu’s Translation

　　From the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the number of translations of Marx and Engels’ works in China continued to increase, and Yan ‘an became the publishing center of Marxist classics. During this period, there was a compilation of Marx and Engels’ expositions on China, and a translation of Fang Naiyi by Wuhan China Publishing House in March 1938, entitled "Ma En on China"; In addition, in November 1938, Yang Kezhai’s translation of Zhulin Bookstore in Shanghai was entitled "Comments on China". There are also excerpted versions of the discourses on literature and art in Marx and Engels’ works, such as Yi Yi’s translation entitled "On the Art of Science" by Shanghai Reading Publishing House in October 1940 and Ouyang Fanhai’s translation entitled "On the Literature of Marx and Engels" by Reading Life Publishing House in November 1939. In December 1939, Yan ‘an Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine published the translation of Selected Works of Engels’ Military Papers (Volume I), and its subsequent volumes were published after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In 1940, Engels’ literature on the British Workers’ Movement was compiled by Wu Wentao and published in China Workers’ Society in Yan ‘an, with the title "The British Workers’ Movement".　

　　During this period, China also compiled five kinds of anthologies of Marx and Engels’ letters, namely, Guo Dali’s translation of Capital Correspondence Collection in April 1939, Ke Bainian’s and Ai Siqi’s translation of Marx’s Letter to Gugeman in June 1939, Lin Chaozhen’s translation of Marx’s Letter to Gugeman in May 1947, and Letter to Dr. Gugeman in April 1948.

　　During this period, three volumes of Das Kapital were published in full translation, namely, Guo Dali’s and Wang Yanan’s translations, which were published continuously by Reading Life Publishing House from August to September, 1938. In 1940, Guo Dali’s and Peng Dixian’s versions of Addendum and Corrigendum to Das Kapital were also published. Related to this, the three-volume Theory of Surplus Value, known as the fourth volume of Das Kapital, also published Guo Dali’s translation in May 1949. In order to deeply study Marx’s viewpoints in Das Kapital, China has also compiled and published a series of articles on Engels’ interpretation of the book, including two versions of Engels’ On Das Kapital published in January 1939, translated by Zhang Hanfu and Xu Dixin, and translated by He Xilin published in August 1939.　

　　During this period, there were two versions of the Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science that were not signed by the translator, which could be called the anonymous version of the Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science. The other one was published by Hankou Xinhan Publishing House in April, 1938, and it was translated as "From Utopian Socialism to Scientific Socialism". These two versions can only be distinguished according to the publishing unit. There is also an anonymous translation of the Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State, which was published by Minghua Publishing House in June 1938 and translated into the Origin of Family, Private Property and State.

　　During this period, there are also Chinese translations of ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy, which were translated by Zhang Zhongshi in 1937 and Cao Zhen in 1949. The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science was translated by Wu Liping in 1938, Bo Gu in 1943 and Cao Zhen in 1949. The communist party Declaration was translated by Cheng Fangwu and Bing Xu in 1938, Bo Gu in 1943 and Moscow in 1943. Wages, Prices and Profits were translated westward in 1938 and translated by Wang Xuewen in 1939. Guo Moruo’s translation of German Ideology in 1938 and Kirsch’s translation in 1941; The French Civil War was translated by Wu Liping and Liu Yun in 1938 and Guo He in 1939. On the Jewish Problem, translated by Guo He in 1939; Wang Xuewen’s translation of wage labor and capital in 1939 and Shen Zhiyuan’s translation in 1939; German Revolution and Counter-Revolution, 1939 translated by Wang Shiwei and Ke Bainian; Critique of the Gotha Program: He Sijing and Bing Xu’s translation in 1939; The 18th Fog Moon in louis bonaparte, a 1940 translation by Robert Coburn; The role of violence in history, Cao Ting’s translation in 1940; Family, Private Ownership and the Origin of the State translated by Zhang Zhongshi in 1941; Cao Ting’s translation of the Franco-Prussian War in 1941; The Class Struggle in France, a 1942 edition by Robert Copernicus; Dialectics of Nature translated by Yu Guangyuan and Cao Baohua in 1948; Lin Ruo’s 1949 translation of Principles of Communism;The Poverty of Philosophy translated by He Sijing in 1949, and so on. Chen Shoushi’s translation of the communist party Declaration is included in the appendix of Comparative Economic System, and the publication time is unknown, which belongs to the translation before 1949. In addition, Liu Man’s translation of Marx’s Speech on Free Trade and Guo Moruo’s translation are included in the appendix of Critique of Political Economy respectively. Before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), there were 98 Chinese translations of Marx and Engels’ works in China.

Guo Dali and Wang Yanan’s Translation of Das Kapital

　　In the process of editing the 100-volume series, we corrected the inaccuracies in the previous materials according to the originals, photos and textual research methods. Due to the limitation of the publishing scale of the series, the 100-volume series failed to fully include all the translations before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and some translations were not collected due to the age, which still needs further textual research.

Series of General Examination on the Dissemination of Marxist Classical Documents

Series of General Examination on the Dissemination of Marxist Classical Documents

　　Author: Wang Zhanyi, former vice president of Inner Mongolia Branch of Xinhua News Agency

Haikou, Haikou, September 7 (trainee reporter Fu Meibin) In recent years, xiuying district, Haikou City has seized the "new track" of the digital economy and cultivated a new format of the digital economy. The digital economy has become an important engine for high-quality development. Especially since Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform was built by relying on the advantages of regional industrial characteristic resources at the end of 2022, more than 10 eco-cooperative enterprises have been attracted to settle in, 1,200 people have been employed, the digital economy industry has been gathered, the rapid growth of the digital economy has been promoted, and new impetus has been injected into the high-quality development of the digital economy in Haikou.

Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Seize the "new outlet" of the industry and build the first large-scale model data labeling base in China

On September 6th, in Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform of China Merchants Building in xiuying district, Haikou City, hundreds of large model annotators are skillfully grading and sorting the content data generated by large models with the help of the data annotation platform.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform currently has 3 bases and 5 centers, including Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base and Urban Digital Operation Center. Among them, Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base is the first large-scale model data labeling center in China jointly established by Baidu AI Cloud and Haikou Municipal People’s Government.

The data annotator is at work (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yang Guangwang)

Since it landed at the end of 2022, in less than a year, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved the acceleration from scratch, from scratch to prosperity, and seized the "new outlet" of the industry.

After graduating from university in 2020, data annotator Wang Jieyu worked as a teacher in primary school for more than a year, and finally chose to work in the Internet industry. "In April this year, when I learned that there was a recruitment here, I applied for the position of data annotator. After systematic training in the base, I successfully took up my post after examination. Before I came, I felt that the work here was mysterious, because it was something like big data AI. I didn’t expect to get started so soon. I am full of love for this job now. "

The data annotation of the model has a certain threshold, which involves the dialogue in professional fields such as code, law and medical treatment, and the data annotator must have industry knowledge. "This requires not only the data annotator to judge whether the answer is off-topic, whether there are factual errors, but also whether there are logical problems and semantic duplication." Wang Jieyu introduced.

"For each question, the big model generates five different answers, and then the data annotator scores the answers according to a complete set of scoring rules. The perfect score is 5 points. If the score is lower than 3 points, you need to indicate in the answer which sentences have irrelevant answers and factual errors. " Wang Jieyu said that because the big model generates different answers to the same question every time, the stability of the answer will be in doubt.

The person in charge of xiuying district said that the establishment of Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved a "double harvest" of social and economic benefits. Next, we will continue to seize the "new window" of the industry, introduce more digital enterprises, form a larger digital industrial park, build a digital economy industrial cluster, continue to make blood for local digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, and promote high-quality economic development.

"Since the official launch of business docking and the establishment of an operation team at the end of 2022, by the end of August this year, the artificial intelligence data base of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform had received more than 8,000 job resumes, completed interviews and pre-employment training for more than 4,500 people, and has now achieved 1,200 jobs. It can be said that it not only guarantees stable employment, but also stimulates the vitality of talents. " He Jing, manager of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform Department, said.

He Jing introduced that in order to improve the quality of personnel training and meet the needs of students to participate in social practice and exercise their abilities, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has also established the "Haikou Employment Internship Base" to attract more young talents to participate in employment internships and promote the employment of college graduates.

Create an industrial "benchmarking area" and make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development.

At the two sessions held in xiuying district this year, the "Government Work Report" clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen the’ supporting force’ of high-tech industries". Deepen cooperation with China Mobile and other companies, start Baidu artificial intelligence data labeling base, build a digital technology innovation platform, and accelerate the digital economy to take off.

Development history of Haikou digital technology innovation platform (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Under the background of the four-party cooperation agreement signed by Haikou Municipal People’s Government, China Mobile Communications Group Hainan Co., Ltd., Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Yunzhi Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd., Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform was implemented in stages.

Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform integrates various resources, strengthens urban planning, construction and management by using modern science and technology, integrating information resources and coordinating business application systems, helps Hainan Free Trade Port to build a smart city, promotes the innovation of urban production, life and management methods, solves the problems faced in the process of urban development, enhances the value of government services, creates industrial economic value and embodies people’s livelihood and social value.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform Workspace (photo by trainee reporter Fu Meibin of Yangguang. com)

"For example, Baidu AI Cloud will build the first phase of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform’ Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base’ in our xiuying district around the artificial intelligence data industry, responsible for data collection, cleaning and labeling, and establish a hierarchical data labeling industrial cluster." The relevant person in charge of xiuying district introduced.

The person in charge said that at present, the development of AI industry is changing with each passing day, and xiuying district will seize new opportunities, vigorously develop the digital economy, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, and create an industrial "benchmarking area" to make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development. In terms of industrial digitalization, xiuying district has more than 10 provincial key parks and municipal parks, which have hatched a large number of enterprises in biomedicine and construction machinery manufacturing, providing strong support for the further upgrading and transformation of traditional industries in xiuying district. In terms of digital industrialization, the landing of Haikou data labeling base is just the beginning. Later, it will focus on Platform 1 (Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform), Base 3 (Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Data Labeling Base, Baidu Intelligent Computing Base, Baidu Yuan Universe Industrial Base) and Center 5 (Flying Paddle Industry Empowerment Center, Urban Digital Operation Center, Digital Display Experience Center, Delivery Service Center, Digital Training Empowerment Center) to lay out the big data industry.

The reporter learned that in the future, Haikou City will promote the AI ? ? digital port to land in the core area of the west coast. As the administrative office of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, xiuying district is expected to "get the moon by being close to the water", introduce more large-scale digital enterprises like Baidu, and build a number of large-scale digital industrial parks.

March is the most beautiful day in the world, and the spring flowers are blooming. On the occasion of the 114th "March 8th" International Women’s Day, in order to carry forward the spirit of the new era and show the elegant demeanor of women, the theme activity of creative flower arrangement on March 8th Women’s Day was held in Guizhou Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower.

Flower arrangement experience site.

Professional floral teachers were invited to explain and guide the female teachers on the spot. From the teaching of flower arrangement skills to the flower language and blessings contained in various flowers, everyone listened to the floral teacher’s explanation and carefully trimmed them. The flowers were overflowing on the spot. In the process of feeling, appreciating and creating beauty, everyone cultivated their sentiments and enhanced their communication, further enhancing the creativity, cohesion and hands-on ability of female workers.

During the lucky draw, the college trade union prepared Chinese brocade boxes, embroidery barrels, exquisite bouquets and other prizes for everyone, and the event site was very lively.

Lucky draw.

This activity enriched the cultural life of female workers, stimulated their enthusiasm for work, expressed their love for life and showed their elegant feelings. It not only conveyed good wishes to everyone, let everyone enjoy this rare leisure time after busy work, but also enhanced the friendship between colleagues and won unanimous praise. After the work is completed, everyone will show and appreciate each other, hold up the work and take photos as a souvenir, leaving a beautiful moment.

Event prizes.

Event site.

Everyone said that through this activity, they not only experienced the fun of floral production, fully felt the artistic beauty of floral production, but also relieved their body and mind, reduced pressure and empowered them. Next, they will devote themselves to their work with a fuller mental state, and make contributions to the high-quality development of the college with the pride of "keeping a woman alive". (Text/Shao Lilin Photo courtesy of Guizhou Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　Editor’s note:Winter is the season when vitality lurks and hides. It is the end of one year and the beginning of the next. As the saying goes, "Spring grows, summer grows, autumn harvests, and winter hides", so it is very important to keep in good health in winter. Look at the key points of winter health care!

　　Keep healthy in winter, go to bed early and get up late.

　　According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, man and nature are a whole, and man should adapt to the four seasons changes of nature and arrange his daily life and rest reasonably. Hong Zhaoguang, chief physician of Beijing anzhen hospital, pointed out that when the sun rises, the body clock will send out instructions and the sympathetic nerves will start to get excited, which means you should get up.

　　In winter, the days are shortened and the nights are increased. People should also follow the principle of "winter storage", appropriately extend their sleep time, and adjust their work and rest to "go to bed early and get up late", sleeping one or two hours earlier than in other seasons and getting up one or two hours later. Liu Dequan, chief physician of Chinese Medicine Department of Beijing Geriatric Hospital, reminded. Old people who are weak in yang have better wait until the sun comes out to avoid cold evil. Otherwise, it is likely to cause respiratory diseases such as colds, coughs and asthma, and even induce accidents such as angina pectoris.

　　Keep healthy in winter, have breakfast late, have dinner early.

　　Get up late in winter, breakfast should also be postponed. When people sleep, the digestive system is still working hard to digest the food they eat in a day. If you eat breakfast too early, it will make your digestive system tired. After getting up, you can drink a little water first, and then prepare breakfast in a leisurely way, leaving enough rest time for the digestive system.

　　The habit of going to bed early at night also determines that dinner should be eaten early in winter, especially for the elderly, whose digestive function is weak, so it is more necessary to eat early to ensure that the body has enough time to digest food thoroughly. This can not only avoid food accumulation at night, but also ensure good sleep quality.

　　Eating "hard" early and drinking thin late in winter

　　The "hard" eating early here actually doesn’t mean something with hard taste, but food with rich nutrition and high energy. Liu Dequan said that a good breakfast can better ensure the energy needed for a day’s activities. Such as lean meat and cereal. However, the elderly with weak digestive function should also consider whether the food is digestible.

　　After dinner, people’s activities will be reduced. In order to avoid food accumulation, we should eat less and choose digested food, porridge is better, and meat and spicy food are best avoided. Eating porridge for dinner also has the functions of nourishing the stomach and calming the nerves. It is recommended that the elderly can eat some yam porridge, lotus seed porridge, jujube porridge and so on.

　　Drinking water early and honey late in winter.

　　There is a saying in Chinese medicine: "Drink salt water early and honey late". Yang Li of Xiyuan Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine explained that salt has the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxifying and nourishing kidney. Drinking a glass of light salt water on an empty stomach after getting up in the morning is helpful to reduce fire and benefit the kidney, relieve constipation and improve the digestive function of the stomach, and is also good for those who get angry and have sore throat. However, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and people with poor renal function should drink carefully; Generally, the salt in 100ml water should not exceed 0.9g, so as not to increase the burden on kidneys and heart.

　　Drinking honey water at night can help digestion and sleep. Before going to bed every day, you can scoop a spoonful of honey and mix it with warm water. But people who have the habit of getting up at night had better not drink honey at night, because its sugar content is high, which is easy to cause polyuria; People with diabetes should also drink carefully.

　　Doing morning exercises in winter is late, late and early.

　　Whether you get up early or exercise in the evening, you also need to adapt to the seasonal characteristics of winter. Liu Dequan believes that a major principle in choosing exercise time is: don’t exercise until you see the sun. Therefore, the morning exercise should wait until the sun comes out, and the evening exercise should be before the sun goes down. Only in this way can we ensure that the yang in the human body is not damaged. Therefore, in winter, the time of morning exercise is later than other seasons, and the exercise in the evening is earlier than other seasons.

　　In addition, the temperature is low in the morning and evening in winter, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large. If you go out to exercise too early, you are more likely to catch cold, and your blood pressure may rise due to vasoconstriction, which may cause physical discomfort. Exercise too late at night may also lead to discomfort due to temperature problems, especially for the elderly with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　In winter, keeping in good health, exercising early, exercising quietly, exercising late and exercising more.

　　Some people like doing exercises and boxing, while others like running and dancing. We should choose different exercise methods according to different physical conditions. Wu Wenqiang, an associate professor at the School of Education of Beijing Sport University, believes that people just wake up from sleep in the morning, and the whole body is still in a state of "inhibition". Proper exercise can help restore vitality. However, the awakening of the human body needs a process, which should be gradual, so you should not do more strenuous exercise in the morning, and you can do morning exercises and play Tai Chi.

　　In the evening, the human body is basically active. Research by British sports physiologists also found that after 4 pm and at night, people’s physical strength, responsiveness and adaptability will reach a better state, and their heartbeat and blood pressure will be relatively stable. Therefore, you can do a little more intense activities, such as playing ball and running, and the elderly can also choose dancing, brisk walking and other sports. However, if the exercise time is arranged 20 minutes after dinner or 10 minutes before going to bed, it should be as gentle and gentle as possible, such as walking.

　　Keep healthy in winter, get up early in the sun and soak your feet at night.

　　Sunbathing helps to supplement calcium and cheer up the spirit. Liu Dequan suggested sunbathing more in the morning for 15 minutes, which can help to improve the level of vitamin D in the human body and promote calcium absorption. In Japan, sunbathing regularly after getting up early is regarded as a sleep therapy, because sunbathing can gradually restore the biological clock in the human body to normal, which is one of the keys to alleviate insomnia.

　　Soaking feet with hot water helps blood circulation and improves sleep quality, so it is recommended to do it before going to bed. After a day’s activity, I feel tired at night, and my liver and kidney are in urgent need of rest and recuperation. Yang Li said that the best way to recuperate at this time is to soak your feet. Liu Dequan also suggested that you should soak your feet in water at about 40 degrees Celsius for half an hour before going to bed, so that you can get hot, but you can’t sweat obviously. After soaking your feet, it is suggested that you should stop doing other activities and fall asleep every few minutes, which is better.

　　Tonifying health in winter is not a mistake.

　　Many people think that winter is a golden season for tonic. When winter comes, all kinds of tonics are eaten in large quantities, and many businesses have launched various "packages" and "partners" to meet the needs of consumers. In fact, it is enough to make up for it properly in winter. In winter, it is mainly closed, not leaked. Excessive tonic will lead to the disorder of body balance, especially the excessive use of nourishing yang and invigorating qi will lead to the leakage of essence in the body, resulting in "no essence in winter". Therefore, in winter, it should be properly supplemented, and it is not possible to make up for it. In particular, ginseng, velvet antler and other "sharp tools" for invigorating qi and tonifying yang should be more cautious.

　　Love to eat in winter, but don’t eat in error.

　　It’s freezing in winter, eating a spicy hot pot and sweating all over, and many people will feel very comfortable, but they don’t know that this is dissipating the yang of the human body. In winter, we should give priority to nourishing yin essence, and we must not use hot products indiscriminately. Of course, you can’t eat some cold products in winter, so as not to damage spleen yang, affect spleen and stomach transport and destroy digestive system. In short, in winter, we should give priority to a peaceful and moist diet, such as drinking more porridge, putting some jujube, medlar, longan, tremella and lily appropriately, and adding a small amount of ginger as appropriate, which can be tonic but not greasy, moist and not dry, and is a good tonic for winter. Taboo a large number of hot products such as mutton, pepper, etc., and a large number of cold products such as fruits and ice cream.

　　Want to drink in winter health, don’t drink in vain.

　　In winter, many people like to drink some white wine to warm themselves up. In fact, moderate drinking is beneficial to health, which can warm the blood vessels, dispel the wind and dispel the cold. The common recipe for postpartum biochemical soup is to take it with white wine. However, liquor is a warm product after all. Excessive drinking will dissipate human yang, and excessive drinking will also cause dampness and phlegm, which will make people feel dizzy and depressed. Nowadays, many young people like to drink drinks. These drinks contain a lot of sugar, which can easily lead to obesity. In winter, drinking too much drinks will damage spleen yang and lead to indigestion. At the same time, some drinks also contain a lot of gas, which can easily lead to bloating after drinking. Therefore, you should not drink too much white wine or drink too many cold drinks in winter. In fact, red wine, as the most natural healthy drink, has the merit of beauty beauty and can be used as a good health product in winter. In addition, black tea is sweet in taste, warm in nature, good at storing yang, generating heat and warming the abdomen, which can enhance the human body’s resistance to cold, and also has the functions of removing greasy food, appetizing and refreshing, so it is very suitable for drinking in winter. (Source: Life Times, China Chinese Medicine News)

　　CCTV News:According to the "Healthy Beijing" WeChat WeChat official account news, from 0: 00 to 15: 00 on November 4, there were 24 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Beijing, including 21 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 8 cases in Chaoyang District, 6 cases in Changping District, 2 cases in Dongcheng District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Miyun District, and 1 case in Haidian District and Daxing District. 21 cases were mild and 3 cases were asymptomatic. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

　　Infected person 496: now living in the bungalow of Wangxinzhuang Street in Pinggu District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected person 497: now living in Building 10, Fuhai Jiayuan, Daxing District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 498: I now live in Row 57, Pingxiang Dongyuan, Pinggu District. As a risk person, he was isolated at home. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 499: I now live in Building 32, East Chang ‘an District, Miyun District. As a risk person, he was isolated at home. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 500 and 503: It was found through social nucleic acid screening that they now live at No.9 Houjie, Dongdulan Village, Shunyi District. Normalized nucleic acid detection was carried out on November 3, and the results reported on November 4 were all positive. The confirmed cases were diagnosed that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 501: I now live in Building 2, No.28, Garden North Road B, Haidian District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 502: Now living in Caonian Village, Changping District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 504 and 508: they live together and now live in Building 2, Xiejie Street, Waiguan, Chaoyang District. As close contacts, centralized isolation was carried out. On November 3rd, the results of nucleic acid test were all positive. On November 4th, 504 infected people were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people, and 508 infected people were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 505: currently living in Building 1, Waiguan West Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 506: I now live at No.458, Banjieta Village, Changping District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 507 and 512: currently living in the bungalow of Waiguan East Street, Chaoyang District. As close contacts, they were isolated in a centralized way. On November 3rd, all the nucleic acid test results were positive, and on November 4th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 509: now living in No.4 Courtyard of Mafang Temple, Wenhua Avenue, guanyin temple, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on November 4, he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 510 and 517: now living in Building 47, Penglai Apartment, Changping District. As close contacts, they were isolated. On November 3rd and 4th, the results of nucleic acid test were all positive, and on November 4th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 511: I now live in Building 3, No.2 Hospital of Huixin Beili, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected persons 513 and 514: they are members of the same family and now live in Building 22, Tugou New Village, Changping District. As close contacts, they were isolated in a centralized way. On November 3rd, all the nucleic acid test results were positive, and on November 4th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases, with mild clinical classification.

　　Infected person 515: currently living in Building 2, Zone A, Jinzejiayuan, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On November 4th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 516: I now live in No.8 Hospital, B Huangsi Street, Dongcheng District. As a close contact, he was isolated. On November 3rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on November 4th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 518: It was found through social nucleic acid screening that he now lives in Building 2, Hepingli District 7, Dongcheng District. Normalized nucleic acid detection was carried out on November 3, and the report result was positive on November 4, and the case was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and the clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 519: I now live at No.88 Xinnan Road, Miyun District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On November 4th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

CCTV News:In early March, the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Optimizing Payment Services to Improve Payment Convenience", emphasizing the parallel development of mobile payment, bank cards, cash and other payment methods, and demanding that the payment habits of different groups should be targeted, and the existing blocking points of payment services should be opened, and the multi-level and diversified payment service system should be continuously improved. What problems do different people and industries face in the payment market? How do all parties improve the convenience of payment? Come and see the reporter’s report.

Recently, the reporter visited and found that many banks have carried out aging transformation for the elderly group and launched the application program for the elderly. Mr. Li is using an elder version of the application.

He told reporters that when you pay by mobile phone, you can’t see clearly when you are old, and you can’t always find the payment interface. Now you don’t worry about it.

Not only that, foreigners in China also have new choices in payment. For foreigners who are used to using bank cards such as Visa and MasterCard, in the past, they had to submit a lot of materials to bind foreign cards, but now they can get a certain amount of payment authority through simplified authentication.

In addition to providing more convenience for specific groups of people, some banks have also done their homework in the field of professional segmentation. In this aquatic product market in Guangzhou, merchants have used a function card specially customized by the bank for aquatic products trading in this market.

Huang Wenxuan, manager of the market product group of the settlement and cash management department of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Guangzhou Branch, said: "Touch the card on it to identify its identity, and then put the goods on the scale to weigh. You can see the total amount of the whole transaction, synchronize it to our side in real time, and complete the transfer of funds between the buyer and the seller. "

Guangdong: the payment market has great commercial value, and the payment environment should be healthy and orderly.

All major banks and payment institutions are "showing their magic" around the "payment" market. How can the payment market actively, healthily and orderly promote payment convenience? Continue to read the report.

There is no doubt that the payment market has great commercial value. If we can make a breakthrough in payment, we can increase user stickiness and trust. Not only that, the payment market also carries a variety of values such as data and services. Mining the payment market also means that you can extend your services and broaden your business model.

Qin Jian, deputy general manager of the settlement and cash management department of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Guangzhou Branch, said: "By empowering settlement finance, the capital flow and information flow of transactions are integrated, and at the same time, we also provide more targeted convenience services to make ordinary people feel convenient."

The payment market has great potential. During the interview, many experts also said that security is the primary problem that needs to be solved at present in order to really win the favor of users.

Jiang Yingxia, secretary general of Guangzhou Digital Finance Association, said: "This requires payment institutions to strengthen security management and adopt advanced encryption technology and risk control system to ensure the payment safety of users."

In December last year, the State Council issued the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Non-bank Payment Institutions, in order to strengthen the supervision of the payment market and protect the rights and interests of consumers. Nowadays, both banks and non-bank institutions are doing their homework on digital certificates and dynamic passwords, striving for convenience and ensuring security.

Ye Shuai, a professor of finance at the School of Economics and Management of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said that a convenient and safe payment environment requires the cooperation of the government and society, such as cultural tourism and transportation departments. In some important places, we also provide a variety of payment options. At the same time, we should also increase the popularization of financial security. For foreigners coming to China, we can increase the popularization and promotion of digital RMB wallets.

　　CCTV News:On July 3rd, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it was promoting the work of "port number transfer" by the end of November, which was required by the previous the State Council executive meeting.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The Interim Measures for the Administration of "Portability to the Internet" were recently made public.

　　Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Five pilot provinces and cities have completed the work of "number portability" for 2.3 million users. At present, the interim measures for the service management of "port number transfer to network" have been drafted, which will clarify the service handling conditions, business processes and service specifications of "port number transfer to network" and will be open to the public for comments in the near future according to procedures.

　　Ao Li, Director of Institute of Technology and Standards, China Information and Communication Research Institute:This involves the operation system of nearly 1.6 billion mobile users in China, and the scale is very large. Now we are asking to complete the network transformation in July this year. It is necessary to supervise telecom operators so that they do not set up various obstacles when telecom users propose "port number transfer".

　　Tianjin: Those who meet the requirements need to apply for port number transfer on site.

　　As early as 2010, Tianjin and Hainan started the "port number transfer" as the first batch of pilots. In 2014, Jiangxi, Hubei and Yunnan became the second batch of pilot provinces.

　　In these five provinces and cities, 2.3 million users have completed the port number transfer. At present, in these areas, how is the port number transfer business handled?

　　Tianjin Unicom customer service:Now we can’t do port number transfer online, so we need to do it in the business hall.

　　In the interview, CCTV financial reporters learned that taking Tianjin as an example, at present, the port number transfer business needs to be handled in the business hall with identity documents. Before that, users need to edit an inquiry message to see if their business status meets the requirements.

　　Tianjin Unicom customer service:Maybe the number is in arrears, or there are some contracts that can’t be transferred within the contract period. If you send the short message, you can apply for it if you meet the requirements, and the number transfer will take effect on the same day.

　　CCTV financial reporters conducted random interviews on the streets of Beijing. Although they paid attention to different aspects, most consumers expressed the need to transfer numbers to the Internet.

　　Consumer:I feel that this business is still quite good, and the main consideration is the issue of tariffs.

　　Consumer:I’ll consider port number transfer, but it doesn’t matter how much the tariff is.

　　Due to the huge scale of China’s mobile communication users and the complex network, the promotion of "number portability to network" requires not only the necessary transformation of the networks and operating systems of three basic telecommunications enterprises, but also the synchronous transformation of third-party platforms such as banks, insurance companies, securities companies and Internet companies.

　　In fact, the mobile phone number portability service has already been implemented in many foreign countries and regions, such as Britain, Japan and South Korea. Then, how do these countries handle the port number transfer business?

　　Japan: On the day of port number transfer, you can apply for transfer without handling fee.

　　On October 24, 2006, the policy of port number transfer was officially launched in Japan.

　　Japan’s procedures for port number transfer can be completed on the same day. Japan’s three major operators, NTT Como, KDDI and Softbank, all charge about 2,100 yen for withdrawing from the network, which is about RMB 134, while the transfer fee is free. In more than three months after the implementation of the port number transfer policy in Japan, more than 1 million users in Japan changed their operators.

　　South Korea: The peak of port number transfer is during the launch of new mobile phones.

　　In South Korea, the peak period of handling port number transfer business is generally concentrated during the launch of new mobile phones. Users carry their ID cards and fill out application forms for processing. If the network is switched before the contract expires, the user needs to pay the liquidated damages to the previous communication operator. However, in order to compete for customers, some agents of communication operators often help customers pay part of the liquidated damages. In 2012, the number of users with port number transfer in Korea reached its peak, and a total of 12.557 million users handled port number transfer in one year.

　　UK: New regulations for port number transfer are introduced, and mobile phone operation saves money and increases efficiency.

　　In Britain, the port number transfer service has been popular for many years, and since July 1 this year, the new regulations have made this service process more simplified. The mobile phone user sends the specified code to the national unified related number, and after receiving the "migration authorization code", provides the code to the new supplier, and can complete the network transfer within one working day, and the user’s balance can continue to be used. According to the British telecommunications regulator, the new regulations save British mobile phone users a total of about 10 million pounds (about 85.516 million yuan) every year.