Author | Amy Wang

In 2011, seven companies, including LeTV, Tencent, Excited, Thunder, Storm Video, PPTV and PPS, jointly established a movie network cinema distribution alliance, and put forward the concept of "unified online time, unified broadcast quality and unified tariff" to promote the pay-on-demand mode of film and television dramas. At that time, there were less than 7,000 screens in China cinemas, and the annual output of movies was about 500. Almost half of them could not escape the fate of a one-day tour. This cooperation is the first time that a long video has moved from behind the scenes to the stage. On the one hand, it officially opened the content payment, on the other hand, it publicly declared war on piracy.

　

Ten years later, in 2021, Ai Tengyou co-sponsored the 2021 online movie Spring Festival, announcing that two blockbuster films, The Diary of Making a Rich, directed by Tang Jili, starring Wang Baoqiang and directed and directed by The Legend of Shaolin Temple and Song Xiaobao, and starring Sha Yi, Mary and Zray, will land on three platforms on New Year’s Day in PVOD mode. At the same time, the three platforms also officially announced more than 40 new online movies and limited cinema blockbusters, and made concerted efforts to "online Spring Festival files".

At this time, although the number of cinemas in China is nearly 80,000, and the annual output of movies is 650, China has become the second largest ticket warehouse in the world, but the problems of difficult film arrangement, high screen vacancy rate and high operating cost of cinemas still exist.

In the past ten years, the Internet and content industry in China have developed at a high speed, and the copyright protection war has been fought round after round. Content payment has finally changed from bud to mainstream, and the dream of one person, one vote to order new cinema films on the Internet has blossomed.

　

After 2020, almost no one doubts about watching movies on the Internet (PVOD). Whether the epidemic is over or not, the pattern that cinemas are the only mainstream distribution channel for big movies is changing, along with the relationship between upstream studios and cinemas, and this change is permanent.

　

Streaming media is rapidly reshaping its right to speak in film distribution around the world, and the commercial achievements of subscription payment prove that the new era of film distribution is striding forward.

　

The "variables" of the Spring Festival file are still there, and both online and offline are prepared.

　

Filmmakers dare not relax until the last moment of the Spring Festival.

　

After the collective withdrawal of Spring Festival movies, the closure of cinemas and the strict attendance rate a few days before the release last year, the 2021 Spring Festival movie is always burdened with great uncertainty.

　

Compared with the movie box office, the bigger proposition is that during the whole Spring Festival holiday, all the people in China may have to cancel many offline entertainment arrangements because of the social restrictions of the epidemic. In response to the epidemic prevention policy, migrant workers who choose to spend the New Year on the spot have to endure the pain of not being reunited with their relatives … Whether this Spring Festival file can provide sufficient and rich entertainment content choices for the people of the whole country is a test for the entire film and television industry.

　

This year, seven blockbusters, including Detective Chinatown 3, Hi, Mom and A Writer’s Odyssey, competed for the Spring Festival stalls in the cinema, and The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s "Diary of Making a fortune" was first published online at the beginning of the year to wish the New Year.

　

However, cinemas are still full of variables during the Spring Festival holiday. For example, Beijing has just issued a regulation that the attendance rate of cinemas should not exceed 50% during the Spring Festival holiday, which may be followed by other cities in the country. In addition, the uncertainty of the outbreak may also make some cinemas in high-risk areas unable to open, which tests the temporary resilience of all parties concerned, such as cinemas, third-party ticketing platforms, marketers and filmmakers, and of course directly affects the itinerary of the audience. When offline viewing is affected, whether online viewing can withstand it is also a major test for Ai Tengyou.

　

Last year, online and offline, I was at a loss for emergencies. Except for a few films that choose to be distributed online, the new film resources of the whole Internet cinema obviously cannot meet the huge online demand. On many occasions this year, the relevant persons in charge of Aitengyou’s three platforms all said that the new anxiety in long video movies was not alleviated until The Eight Hundred went online. It can be seen that, first of all, for the entire film industry, online and offline have always been interdependent and complementary; Secondly, when the demand for online movies is increasing rapidly and Internet viewing is becoming more and more mainstream, the filmmakers who choose to distribute the films in different lines are also very courageous and business-minded.

　

In order to cope with the Spring Festival holiday full of variables but peak demand with offline, after more than a year of exploration and attempt, the strategies of iQiyi and other three platforms have become quite mature. In previous years, online Spring Festival files were mostly based on operations. This year, the three platforms took the initiative. In addition to selecting new online movies with quality and theme suitable for the Spring Festival broadcast in advance, they also actively cooperated with cinema blockbusters to conduct on-demand in PVOD mode. In an interview, Li Jinhan, the producer of the film "Diary of Making a fortune", said that it was decided to release it online in August and September last year. It can be seen that this year, filmmakers and video platforms have not been idle about how to solve the impact of objective factors on the film industry.

　

The Internet has come to this day because of its undifferentiated ability to provide diversified choices for diversified people. The arrival of watching new movies online is more powerful for those who have no choice.

　

First of all, the big screen can’t cover the audience who want to watch new movies so much, especially the users in low-tier cities and rural areas below the third line, who can order new movies on their mobile phones indiscriminately; Followed by art theaters or niche fans, who suffer from high reputation but low film scheduling, can now pay for their favorite art films to CALL. Of course, the online cinema market is far more than serving these segments. When more and more large new films are distributed online, buying tickets online to watch movies will also become the viewing choice of all online users.

　

Online and offline participation in the Spring Festival stalls will protect the important ceremony of watching new films and blockbusters during the Spring Festival, and also bring incremental distribution and consumption to China films.

　

Online movie distribution also requires differentiated operations.

　

Last year, Universal Trolls World Tour took the lead in the distribution of streaming media in PVOD mode, which caused a polarized discussion in the industry. At that time, cinemas and film industry had not clearly realized how much COVID-19 had dealt a blow to the film industry. Streaming media soon proved itself, and many shelved blockbusters came out, and many studios on the verge of bankruptcy came back to life. At the same time, big studios such as Universal and Warner did not fail. Nowadays, PVOD is popular all over the world, and more and more top filmmakers in Hollywood begin to embrace streaming media boldly.

　

Tang Jili, the director of The Legend of Shaolin Temple, is the first to test the PVOD mode in the Spring Festival. He thinks that the Internet and the cinema are equal media channels, and it is very good for people who make content to choose one more choice. He does not think that choosing the Internet is a compromise. He also stressed that in the future, movies will no longer be distinguished by their distribution channels. It can be seen that many top filmmakers are willing to choose the Internet, and many times the society’s perception of the separation between cinemas and streaming media is one-sided and extreme.

　

However, we have to admit that the PVOD VOD model is still in its early stage, and there are not many mature case references about what type, what theme, how many movies are suitable for the network, and how much commercial space it can have, which may be the main reason why many filmmakers hesitate. At present, the split box office record of online movies is 56 million for daoist magic (about 160 million for cinema box office). The fact is that the cost of many cinema blockbusters may exceed this number. How much box office volume can PVOD create? How much commercial value does it bring? Still waiting for more adventurous filmmakers to "eat crabs." I have to admit, how many treasures can be dug from the large plate with a unit price of over 100 million members, both for content and courage.

　

When iQiyi tried to release movies in PVOD mode, it simultaneously launched an online cinema brand "Super Cinema" in July last year. "Super Cinema" is not a "big network" as understood by the public, but an online cinema with more brand operation thinking opened in the content pay circuit. At present, it is only open to cinema-level movies that meet certain production standards and are willing to choose the network premiere.

　

Of course, the content in the "super cinema" is higher than that of ordinary online movies in terms of time and capital investment, and the income of movies released by online cinemas is naturally higher. At present, "Super Cinema" has launched the action comedy "Flying Dragon Crossing the River" directed by Jing Wong, the high-profile literary film "Spring Tide" and "Spring River Plumbing", the special effect IP blockbuster "Journey", the overseas animated film "Spongebob: Rescue Adventure" and other new films, and the addition of two comedy films created by a strong team in 2021 "Online Spring Festival File" also shows the strong tolerance and distribution potential of online cinemas.

　

Differentiated brand strategy is another difference in the trend of film online distribution mode. Last year, Iqiyi successfully built a mystery drama brand named "Mist Theater". Now when it comes to Mist, users naturally associate it with the best suspense drama series in China, and online cinemas need a strong brand to carry the brand precipitation with good reputation in the future. Unlike "Mist", online cinemas need more types of themes. At present, what video websites can do is to continuously accumulate and break through one theme type by one, and finally create a gold-lettered signboard for online distribution of movies. Iqiyi Super Cinema is a prototype, but it still has a long way to go.

　

Ten years of online cinema, the fight is technology and mode.

　

Moving cinemas to the Internet is not a practice after the COVID-19 epidemic, but an idea that has emerged since the advent of the Internet.

　

In fact, ten years ago, the movie channel Movie Network launched a single-point payment viewing mode very ahead of schedule. It was the first to test Jiang Wen’s "Let the Bullets Fly", which created 200,000 hits in 20 days at the price of 3-5 yuan on demand, bringing nearly one million online incomes. Unfortunately, at that time, the long video scuffle, the source of income was advertising, and online piracy was also very serious. Single-point payment was not promoted and gradually replaced by membership.

　

In addition to Internet companies, many cinemas have also tried to invest in research and development of apps and websites to build their own online viewing ports to meet the needs of viewers to watch movies at home, but in the end there were no successful cases due to immature technologies or models.

　

Gao Qunyao, who led Wanda’s acquisition of AMC and Legendary Pictures and served as the CEO of Wanda Culture Group’s international business department, witnessed the development of China’s film market in various stages as a professional manager, and saw the future trend of "cinema+mobile terminal" dual-line distribution. After leaving Wanda in 2017, he founded "mobile cinema". The main idea of the mobile cinema APP is to move the cinema screen to the mobile phone, and the audience needs to buy tickets to watch the movie. At present, the resources of new films in mobile cinemas are relatively limited, and large-scale resources are relatively scarce. After several years of development, users are still testing the water in small quantities.

　

Joy Media, which is deeply tied with directors such as Ning Hao, Xú Zhēng, Wong Kar-wai, Chen Kexin, Gu Changwei, Zhang Yibai, Zhang Yimou, etc., is also very optimistic about the online distribution market, and vigorously promotes its streaming media product Joy Premiere APP, mainly showing its films on demand, such as "Crazy Alien" Lost in Russia, etc., and has tried to pay for it on this platform. However, due to the limited amount of content produced by Huanxi Media and the unstable content supply, the current installed capacity of Huanxi Premiere APP is also hovering at a low level.

　

The exploration of online distribution in the whole film industry proves that strong technical ability and stable and sustainable business model are essential elements of online distribution, which requires long-term and large investment and has a high entry threshold. Nowadays, whether it is technical ability, capital strength, traffic base or payment mode, Aitengyou is the most likely platform to undertake the online distribution of movies.

　

In the past ten years, video platforms have seen their movie reserves go from zero to tens of thousands, and their membership has gone from zero to over 100 million, from movie broadcasting terminals to the creation of online movie commercial market, and then to the landing of online cinema brands such as "Super Cinema". On the one hand, it increases the film distribution mode and income increment for the upstream, and cultivates reserve talents for China films; on the other hand, it cultivates high-viscosity movie-watching users, and stimulates the arrival of the film and television focus era.

　

In addition, technically, the video platform is also ready to be put in place. First, with the popularity of smart TV screens, Chinese began to return to the living room, especially during the Spring Festival. It is a very common entertainment consumption scene for the whole family to get together and watch a family movie in the living room, and this scene can be easily realized by projection. Iqiyi simultaneously launched the VR version of the "Online Spring Festival File" film Adventure, which can meet the audience with higher immersive viewing needs. Second, the current video platform has been able to accurately distribute technology through technological innovations such as AI and big data, subdivide content and accurately find user groups, greatly improving the payment rate.

　

In the future, what will the cinema pattern become, and whether people still need cinemas? This is a question asked by more and more people after the epidemic began. Senior foreign research institutions and executives of film and television companies agree that cinemas will not die, but they really need to be changed. In the future, capital is likely to bet more and more on the investment of high-end cinemas with luxury facilities, because the viewing experience of these high-end cinemas in heavy industry movies can not be replaced by mobile phones and televisions.

　

In fact, this trend is very obvious in China. In the past few years, the box office figures and proportions of many special cinemas, including IMAX, Dolby Hall and China Giant Screen, have shown an upward trend. The core reason is that consumers are demanding more audio-visual experience and are willing to pay higher fares for such cinemas with better audio-visual effects. At the same time, those cinemas that don’t pay attention to service and pay attention to the broadcast quality and viewing environment are also scored low or even eliminated by more and more viewers.

　

Online viewing has become a long-standing choice for viewing consumption in the future. Under this general trend, film and television companies will pay more attention to online layout, while cinemas should change the mentality of "seller’s market" and focus on improving the offline viewing experience.

　

The reform and transformation of the film industry has always existed, and the Internet has only played an accelerating role. The offline distribution and online distribution of movies are parallel, and streaming media and cinemas explore and innovate their own service models, which is actually an inevitable result of the D2C era of content industry. Whether online cinema or physical cinema, in the face of a larger market, each has its own emphasis. Finding its own subdivided track and digging to the extreme should be the only way for the sound development of China film market.

　

·

　　BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Shang Qi) Today, the 2018 written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions will be held. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed with reference to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the registration qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with last year, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　It is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people and nearly 1.66 million people passed the registration review.

　　At 9: 00 this morning, the 2018 written national examination will be held simultaneously in provincial capitals and individual large cities. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed according to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, a total of 1,659,700 people finally passed the qualification examination of employers in the registration process, an increase of 173,400 compared with 1,486,300 last year, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　However, the number of people who pass the registration is not the number of people who finally take the exam, because in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of "abandoning the exam" in the national examination.

　　Taking the 2017 national examination as an example, official data show that 1,486,300 people passed the qualification examination of the recruitment agency, 1,137,000 people paid for the written examination, and 984,000 people actually took the examination, with a reference rate of about 86.58%, which means that more than 500,000 candidates "abandoned the examination" last year.

　　China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　What subjects should be tested in the written national examination?

　　According to the previously published recruitment announcement, this morning at 9:00— At 11:00, there will be an administrative professional ability test, and at 14:00— At 17:00, the application exam will be held.

　　In addition, in some positions, in addition to the public subject examination, the "2+X" examination mode is also implemented, that is, in addition to the administrative professional ability test and the application examination, candidates also need to take the professional subject examination or the foreign language proficiency test.

　　According to the recruitment announcement, those who apply for eight non-common language positions such as Japanese and French in the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee and the Central Compilation Bureau will first take the foreign language proficiency test on the afternoon of December 9.

　　In addition, those who apply for special professional positions in China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched institutions and people’s police positions in public security organs will take the professional subject examination on the afternoon of December 9, and their professional subject examination results will be announced together with the public subject examination results, and the comprehensive written test results will be synthesized according to the proportion of each.

　　Strict examination discipline, multi-sectoral crackdown on cheating

　　Every year, the national examination and examination discipline have been repeatedly emphasized by the government. On the eve of this national examination, the website of the National Civil Service Bureau issued a special reminder, expecting the majority of candidates who are interested in becoming civil servants to start from themselves and apply in good faith.

　　Before the exam, the National Civil Service Bureau suggested that candidates should strictly abide by the exam discipline, take no prohibited items, do nothing against discipline, take no chances, engage in fraud, properly protect their exam papers and answer information, and resolutely resist any ugly illegal acts such as cheating by any group and using various means. Don’t spread or disseminate test questions after the exam, and don’t participate in irresponsible comments on the Internet.

　　The National Civil Service Bureau also reminded candidates that on the day of the examination, the competent civil service department will closely monitor the examination room and the surrounding environment in conjunction with the public security organs and radio management departments to crack down on cheating in the examination.

　　In addition, the National Civil Service Bureau hopes that the majority of candidates, especially those who enter the post-interview stage, will not give up their interview qualifications and admission qualifications at will, so as not to miss the opportunity to realize their career ideals and affect the rights and interests of other candidates and the normal recruitment needs of recruitment agencies.

　　Check the results in the middle and late January next year

　　According to the recruitment announcement issued before, the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau will study and determine the minimum qualified score line after the written examination of public subjects in the national examination today. There will be differences between the qualified scores of posts above the provincial level and those below the prefecture level.

　　In addition, positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grass-roots positions and special professional positions, etc., will be given policy inclination when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

　　In the middle and late January of 2018, candidates can log on to the special website with their ID number and admission ticket number to inquire about the written test scores of public subjects, the minimum qualified scores and the list of interviewers.

　　After the written test results are announced, the central civil servant department will determine the proportion of interviewers according to the Recruitment Guide, and the specific interview time will be determined by the recruitment agency, generally before the end of March 2018. (End)

　　CCTV News:January 15th is the second day in Spring Festival travel rush, and many popular routes are full of passengers on their way home. In order to create a safe, warm and orderly travel environment, many places have launched a number of measures to serve travelers, making Spring Festival travel rush’s journey faster and warmer.

　　On January 15th, the national railway is expected to send 11 million passengers.

　　On January 15th, the national railways are expected to send 11 million passengers, and 554 additional passenger trains are planned. Judging from the pre-sale situation of 12306, as of 8: 30 on January 15th, the railway 12306 has sold a total of 120 million tickets during the Spring Festival travel rush period, and the railway 12306 has passed the pre-holiday ticket sales peak smoothly, and the system has maintained safe and stable operation.

　　Roads, waterways and civil aviation are running smoothly and orderly as a whole.

　　On the highway side, the second day in Spring Festival travel rush, the national highway network was running smoothly and orderly. Before the festival, the traffic flow of the road network was mainly student flow, work flow and freight flow. In terms of waterways, it is estimated that about 500,000 passengers will be sent by water on January 15th. In terms of civil aviation, it is estimated that 2.18 million passengers will be sent on January 15th.

　　The airport creates a "non-inductive customs clearance" for outbound luggage

　　In order to facilitate passengers’ travel, many places have also launched a number of service initiatives. At Gaoqi International Airport in Xiamen, Fujian, passengers can check in and check their luggage without going through customs inspection after entering the departure hall. After the border inspection, you can wait for boarding after a carry-on baggage security check, which realizes the "non-inductive customs clearance" of outbound baggage.

　　High-speed rail non-legacy cultural festival adds color to the way home

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the annual flavor on the train is getting stronger and stronger. Among them, Chengdu Bureau of China Railway started the theme bullet train of "High-speed Rail Intangible Cultural Festival", which is full of festive atmosphere. The Qiang flute ensemble, Qiang folk songs chorus, and the cheerful dance of Qiang Salang dancers have made the tourists deeply feel the unique charm of Qiang culture.

　　The cross-regional flow of people in the whole society is expected to exceed 160 million.

　　January 15th is the second day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2025. The reporter learned from the 2025 Comprehensive Transportation Spring Festival travel rush Work Class that on January 15th, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society is expected to exceed 160 million person-times, and the traffic is smooth and orderly.

　　On the second day in Spring Festival travel rush, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society is expected to be 166.3 million person-times, including 11 million passenger trips by rail.

　　In order to meet the travel needs of passengers, the railway department has increased the capacity in popular routes and sections, and at the same time increased the service guarantee of stations and cars.

　　In order to improve the convenience of the elderly passengers, Yichun Railway Station in Jiangxi Province has introduced a 15-minute fast check-in channel at the ticket gate, and has also carefully prepared year of the snake mascots and other annual gifts for passengers with children.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of passengers traveling with children increased significantly. Yan ‘an Station of Xi ‘an Bureau of China Railway added a children’s play area in the waiting room, with toys suitable for children of different ages and isolation zones.

　　The "Mengwa" Post Station in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province warms passengers’ travel.

　　In order to facilitate passengers to travel with their baby, the "Mengwa" post station was opened in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province and Ganzhou West Railway Station, so that small passengers can have a place to wait and travel with their baby is more convenient.

　　Walking into the waiting hall of Ganzhou West Railway Station, the "Mengwa" station is particularly conspicuous. The layout here is warm and lovely, full of childlike interest. There are children’s books in the post station and young volunteers on duty.

　　Ganzhou West Railway Station "Mengwa" Station covers an area of about 60 square meters. During the peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush, Ganzhou West Railway Station arranges two volunteers to provide volunteer service at the "Mengwa" post station every day to help passengers "take care of their babies".

　　The overall operation of the national highway network is stable and orderly.

　　On the second day in Spring Festival travel rush, the national highway personnel flow was 152.62 million person-times, and the overall operation of the highway network was stable and orderly. In order to ensure the smooth travel of new energy owners, transportation, electric power and other departments continue to improve their charging support capabilities.

　　In Jiaozhou Service Area of Shandong Qinglan Expressway and Wenling Service Area of Taizhou of Zhejiang Coastal Expressway, where the demand for charging new energy vehicles is strong, the local transportation and power supply departments upgraded the charging equipment and equipped them with mobile fast charging piles, which greatly shortened the charging time of vehicles.

　　In terms of civil aviation, the passenger volume of civil aviation was 2.18 million passengers. According to the passenger demand of Spring Festival travel rush in 2025, some airlines put forward plans for opening new routes. China Southern Airlines plans to open new routes from Daxing, Beijing to Xishuangbanna, Jiamusi, Qiqihar and Mudanjiang. Xiamen Airlines plans to open new routes from Daxing, Beijing to Mudanjiang and Beihai. In addition, China Eastern Airlines plans to add flights from Beijing Daxing to Changbai Mountain, Xiamen, Boao and Changchun.

　　Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Building a strong socialist culture is an important task of building a strong socialist modernization country. How to understand the rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture? How to vigorously build a socialist cultural power in the new era? Several articles in this observation edition focus on these issues.

　　— — Editor

　　The core of building a cultural power is to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (People’s Watch)

　　She Shuanghao

　　Culture is the spiritual achievement accumulated by a country and a nation in the long-term development history, and it is the spiritual lifeline that keeps the country and the nation alive and the spiritual home of the people. In contemporary China, the core of building a socialist cultural power is to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the spiritual force to promote the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year-old civilization history of the Chinese nation, and was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics." This important thesis scientifically defines Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and profoundly reveals the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we need to understand and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture from multiple dimensions.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture highlights China characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the culture of China, with strong China characteristics, China style and China style. Its value subject is the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, its cultural content is the spiritual achievement created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese people, and it has a clear Chinese position. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we should highlight the characteristics of China and reflect the cultural ideas of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China.

　　Every culture has its own roots, and the roots of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture are the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the Chinese nation in its history of more than 5,000 years. This is the gene of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, the fertile soil for nourishing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and the characteristic and advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. Chinese culture is the only uninterrupted ancient culture in the world. It has developed tenaciously with strong vitality for thousands of years, creating one glory after another in the history of human civilization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and has always attached great importance to the role of Chinese excellent traditional culture. To build a strong socialist culture, we must actively activate the excellent Chinese traditional culture and make it the internal nourishment for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. To achieve this, we need to attach great importance to the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture was created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System at the cultural level, showing the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, and reflecting the ideological concept and moral norms of contemporary Chinese. This determines that the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture must abandon the kind of "respecting foreign countries" and "taking foreign countries as beauty"The wrong concept of "only following the foreign countries".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture highlights the essence of socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a socialist culture, not a culture of other natures, which is inherent in the cultural nature. Socialist culture is a more advanced cultural form than capitalist culture and feudal culture. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must firmly grasp the essential attributes of socialism and constantly strengthen our cultural self-confidence.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform. Both revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture belong to socialist culture, which is the spiritual achievement that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to form and accumulate in the practice of revolution, construction and reform. At the same time, after creative transformation and innovative development, Chinese excellent traditional culture is also adapted to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The nature of socialism determines that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always insists on serving the people and socialism, and it is a people-centered culture. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has always maintained its socialist nature is that it always adheres to the guidance of Marxism and represents the direction of advanced human culture. Therefore, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must always adhere to the guidance of Marxism, which is the fundamental sign that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is different from other cultures. Without the guidance of Marxism and the nature of socialism, even if more cultural products are produced, it cannot be said that a socialist cultural power has been built.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has practical spirit.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a vivid reflection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and it is also the spiritual driving force to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. According to the basic viewpoint of Marxism, social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness reacts on social existence. As a social consciousness, culture is a reflection of social existence in the final analysis. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, as a concept and spiritual thing, is in the final analysis a reflection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, which in turn reacts to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must firmly grasp its practical spirit, so that spiritual civilization and material civilization can develop in harmony.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and accomplished many major events that were tried but not done in the past, which has promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the country, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong. It is in the great development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has ushered in great development and prosperity; The great development and prosperity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has promoted the great development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we should obtain a steady stream of power for cultural development from practice, and at the same time make cultural development an inexhaustible spiritual power for reform and development.

　　(The author is Dean of School of Marxism, Wuhan University, and a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Hubei Province.)

　　Three Relationships Should Be Handled Scientifically in Building a Powerful Cultural Country (All Written by Everyone)

　　He xingliang

　　Building a strong socialist culture is the foothold of promoting the prosperity of socialist culture and the inherent requirement of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we need to deal with three kinds of relations in practice.

　　The first is the relationship between inheritance and innovation. Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is the consensus of all walks of life at present. If the culture of a country or nation loses its tradition, it may become a vassal of other cultures, and it is impossible to have a position in the world. Many contents in Chinese excellent traditional culture have high scientific value, historical value and artistic value, and are the crystallization of Chinese wisdom for thousands of years. At present, the key to inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is to inherit and carry forward its rich and excellent philosophical thoughts, humanistic spirit, enlightenment thoughts and moral concepts. These are the soul and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which have eternal value and have been handed down from generation to generation in history. In addition, we should inherit all kinds of excellent literary works, music, dance and drama.

　　On the basis of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, we should also attach importance to cultural innovation. We often say "old country, new life". The so-called "old country and new life" is mainly embodied in respecting and carrying forward the tradition without following it, but adapting to the pace of the times and innovating traditional things. To build a strong socialist culture, we should also constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, thus enriching the content of Chinese culture. There are many ways of cultural innovation, one of which is the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. For example, Confucianism contains the humanistic spirit of people-oriented, the spirit of unremitting struggle for self-improvement, the patriotic spirit of loyalty to the country, and the spirit of unity of knowing and doing. For these spirits, we should carry out creative transformation and innovative development according to the requirements of the development of the times, and enrich the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. We should also inject new factors into the ethics of Chinese excellent traditional culture to adapt it to modern society. Cultural innovation should also be based on today’s reality, adapt to the higher spiritual and cultural needs of the people in the new era, accelerate the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and provide more excellent cultural products for the people.

　　The second is the relationship between bringing in and going out. Bringing in and going out are opposite and complementary, and they should develop in a balanced way. The purpose of introduction is to absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of all countries in the world and better develop Chinese culture; The purpose of going abroad is to let people all over the world know and understand Chinese culture and enhance its influence and appeal in the world. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that "civilizations are colorful because of communication, and civilizations are enriched because of mutual learning", and "we should all adopt the attitude of learning from and actively absorb the beneficial elements of various civilizations created by human society". Chinese culture emphasizes eclecticism and all rivers run into the sea. To build a strong socialist cultural country, it is necessary to introduce excellent cultural achievements from other countries and nations. It should be emphasized that the introduction of outstanding cultural achievements should not be swallowed up, let alone copied blindly, but should be reformed and innovated according to China’s national conditions to make it more suitable for China society.

　　To build a strong socialist cultural country, we should not only pay attention to importing, but also pay attention to going abroad. Only by making Chinese culture have an important influence in the world can China be regarded as a cultural power. Chinese excellent traditional culture has had a profound influence on many countries, including western countries. From the 17th century to the 18th century, some western missionaries translated and introduced some classic works of ancient China to European countries, which shocked the ideological circles of many European countries and formed an upsurge of worshipping China culture. The revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Communist Party of China (CPC), who led the people of China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, have become a powerful spiritual driving force for the development of China, and the spirit of China has attracted worldwide attention. Nowadays, people are more and more aware that Chinese culture contains important enlightenment to solve the problems faced by contemporary mankind. Therefore, Chinese culture is facing rare opportunities and broad space to go global. To promote Chinese culture to go abroad, first, it can increase the export of cultural products; Second, we can enlarge and strengthen the mainstream media, broaden the channels of communication and improve the communication power of Chinese culture; Third, we can strengthen foreign cultural exchanges; Fourth, it can support foreign Chinese education and Chinese culture education.

　　The third is the relationship between unity and diversity. The Chinese nation has formed a common spiritual home in the long-term historical development process, and worships the same mainstream values and ethics, which makes Chinese culture unified. But Chinese culture has the characteristics of diversity. As the saying goes: "A hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and different ethnic groups and regions have their own cultural characteristics, which makes Chinese culture show diversity. The unity and diversity of culture are not simple opposites, but the relationship between generality and individuality. Cultural unity is a universal attribute of cultures of all ethnic groups and regions; Cultural diversity reflects the uniqueness of cultures of all ethnic groups and regions.

　　The key to enhancing cultural unity is to cultivate and practice socialist core values in the whole society. The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all the people. It is necessary to give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, and integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development. To protect cultural diversity, an important task is to protect and inherit the performing arts such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics and other handicrafts such as carving, embroidery, knitting and dyeing of all ethnic groups and regions, as well as to protect all kinds of life etiquette, New Year’s festivals and ethnic medicines.

　　(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a counselor of the State Council)

　　The only way for the modern transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture

　　"Two Innovations": the Scientific Policy of Building a Cultural Power (Seeking Truth from the Situation)

　　Li Zonggui

　　Contemporary China is striding forward on the road of socialist modernization. In the new journey of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, how to make Chinese excellent traditional culture glow in the Spring Festival, help develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and provide spiritual nourishment for building a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation is a realistic problem to be solved urgently in building a socialist cultural power. In recent years, the Supreme Leader has clearly put forward and repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "Two Innovations" is the full expression of cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness, the basic principle and the only way to promote the transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity, the scientific policy for us to treat Chinese excellent traditional culture correctly and build a socialist cultural power, and the important guarantee for creating new glory of Chinese culture.

　　Creative transformation and innovative development are the organic unity of inheritance and innovation. First of all, it emphasizes that Chinese excellent traditional culture has modern value and is a historical and cultural resource worthy of our serious exploration and vigorous promotion. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader has made many important expositions on the value of Chinese excellent traditional culture. He emphasized: "Chinese culture has a long history, accumulating the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, representing the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and providing rich nourishment for the endless development and growth of the Chinese nation." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This important thesis emphasizes that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originates from Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is a full affirmation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, a cultural consciousness of adhering to Chinese cultural position and inheriting Chinese context, and also the fundamental reason for us to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Creative transformation and innovative development is a scientific attitude towards Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only requires us to respect and inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also is good at transforming and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture. Marxist philosophy tells us that dialectical negation is sublation, reservation, abandonment and transformation. For Chinese traditional culture, including the excellent traditional culture, it is obviously historical nihilism to completely deny it, but it will turn into revivalism to completely copy it. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture requires us to adhere to the guidance of Marxism, to carry forward the excellent cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, has eternal charm and has contemporary value under the guidance of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so as to adapt Chinese excellent traditional culture to contemporary culture, coordinate with modern society and constantly glow with new vitality to nourish the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. No matter from the theory of cultural development or from the practice of cultural development, the policy of "two innovations" is a strategic policy to treat Chinese excellent traditional culture scientifically and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture under the new era conditions, and it is a transcendence and innovation of various traditional cultures in the past, which is of great significance to building a socialist cultural power.

　　To promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the premise is to have an objective and rational value evaluation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This kind of value evaluation should not only rely on sentiment, intuition and subjective feelings, but also form a scientific value evaluation standard according to the needs of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development in the new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The excellent Chinese traditional culture that we want to creatively transform and develop should be beneficial to governing the country, social development, moral construction, cultural identity, national unity, national rejuvenation and the development of world civilization. It is good to have some of these qualities, but it is precious to have only one. Among them, it includes core ideas, such as caring, attaching importance to people-oriented, keeping honesty, advocating justice, respecting harmony and seeking great harmony; It also includes Chinese traditional virtues, such as self-improvement, respect for career and happiness, helping the poor, being brave, filial piety and loving relatives; It also includes the Chinese humanistic spirit, such as the enlightenment thought of carrying Tao by literature and educating people by culture, the aesthetic pursuit of combining form and spirit with scene, and the life concept of frugality, neutrality and harmony.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable achievements since the reform and opening up cannot be separated from the encouragement of China spirit. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must further build the spirit of China and hold high the spirit of China. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture is an important way to build the spirit of China. As long as we adhere to the policy of "two innovations", we can constantly use the outstanding cultural achievements created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture, provide spiritual guidance for the people, and provide spiritual impetus for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University and a special researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province.)

　　Constantly create new glory of Chinese culture.

　　Grasp the basic requirements of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (seeking truth from the situation)

　　Gao changwu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, adhere to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization." This important exposition clarifies the basic requirements for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and building a socialist cultural power: taking Marxism as the guide, adhering to the position of Chinese culture, basing on the reality of contemporary China and combining the conditions of the present era. Only by thoroughly implementing these basic requirements can we promote the prosperity of socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture.

　　Guided by Marxism. Marxism creatively reveals the development law of human society, is a scientific world outlook and methodology, and is a powerful ideological weapon for people to know the world, grasp the law, pursue the truth and transform the world. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country, and it is also the fundamental guiding ideology for promoting cultural construction. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for promoting socialist cultural construction, including firmly grasping the leadership of ideological work, cultivating and practicing socialist core values, strengthening ideological and moral construction, prospering and developing socialist literature and art, and promoting the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. No matter what kind of work, we must always adhere to Marxism as the guidance. For example, if we want to firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, we must consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and unite all the people closely in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. Practice has fully proved that only by adhering to the guidance of Marxism can cultural construction always maintain the correct direction and provide a strong spiritual force for the development of the cause of the party and the people. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must take a clear-cut stand on the fundamental issue of adhering to Marxism, and we must not waver at any time or under any circumstances. If we give up the guidance of Marxism, cultural construction will lose its direction and even go astray.

　　Stick to the position of Chinese culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a culture with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style. The reason for this is that it is deeply rooted in the rich and profound fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, deeply rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and embodies a distinct Chinese cultural stand. Adhering to the position of Chinese culture is an inevitable requirement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and it is also a fundamental requirement for Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to gain a firm foothold and have important influence in the world cultural agitation. To adhere to the position of Chinese culture, we must first strengthen cultural self-confidence. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force." Without firm cultural self-confidence, it is impossible to truly adhere to the position of Chinese culture. We should embody our firm cultural self-confidence and stick to the Chinese cultural stance in all aspects of building a socialist cultural power, and let the world know the cultural spirit, cultural pursuit and cultural responsibility of the Chinese nation.

　　Based on the reality of contemporary China. Contemporary China reality belongs to the category of objective reality and social existence, while Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture belongs to the category of subjective understanding and social consciousness. Marxism holds that social existence determines social consciousness. Therefore, the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture must be based on the reality of contemporary China. Based on the reality of contemporary China, the key is to deeply understand that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must base ourselves on the new era, a new historical orientation of China’s development, fully reflect the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and strive to meet the higher requirements of the people in the new era for spiritual and cultural life. Based on the reality of contemporary China, through cultural construction, the world can better understand "developing China", "opening China" and "China contributing to human civilization".

　　Combined with the conditions of today’s times. In today’s era, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, and world multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. At the same time, the instability and uncertainty facing the world are increasingly prominent, and mankind faces many common challenges. As far as cultural development is concerned, all kinds of ideas and cultures in the world are stirring with each other, exchanges and encounters are more frequent, and the strategic position of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is further highlighted. However, some western developed countries use the long-standing advantage of cultural discourse power to infiltrate the developing countries in an attempt to maintain the old world cultural pattern through "cultural hegemonism". At the same time, scientific and technological progress and the rise of cultural industries have provided new opportunities for cultural development. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must combine the current conditions of the times, profoundly grasp the cultural development trend, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always reflect the spirit and requirements of the times.

　　(Author: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute)

　　[Editor’s note]

　　How much do you know about the Spring Festival?

　　Standing at the beginning of 2019, which is changing at a second speed, we ask an "old-fashioned" question. As many people know, there are various manners and customs in the Spring Festival, such as endless dinners and parties that can’t be pushed off, and the resulting nostalgia and social embarrassment … …

　　But you know what? The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also contains social changes, economic development, and every tiny change you bring. On February 4, 2019, Zhongxin.com launched a series of planning "Do you know the Spring Festival", trying to outline the great changes in China’s social landscape through the little changes you and I have made in the Spring Festival.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, February 10 th:[Do you know the Spring Festival] Mother’s suitcase is packed tightly before leaving: What’s in your suitcase when you return during the Spring Festival?

　　Author Park Lina

　　Probably many people are not very good at discovering the details of life, which makes every little detail found precious.

　　Since a long vacation, some netizens posted that Weibo "spit" that his mother had brought him too many things, only to let everyone find that "it turns out that all mothers are the same". One after another, the "suitcase competition of love" was staged repeatedly.

　　There is a kind of love called "opening the suitcase"

　　What was stuffed in your suitcase when you left home?

　　Jiaozi wrapped by mother, steamed steamed bread by father and smoked pig’s trotters by grandma … … There is hardly any suitcase that can leave the house with a gap.

　　From the northeast to Beijing, more than 1000 kilometers, Xiao Nan has left home to go to college for the eighth year. In fact, according to the speed of today’s high-speed rail, such a distance is not far. But this can’t stop Xiao Nan’s mother from trying to fill her daughter’s box at the end of each holiday.

　　"At first, I felt quite happy. After all, everything in Beijing is not the taste of home." At that time, many things that she brought back to Beijing were requested by herself, and later she found that the situation was "out of control".

　　From half a catty of pine nuts to three catties of pine nuts, from a bag of kimchi to a box of kimchi, from a bag of northeast rice to a sack of northeast rice … … This advanced process took Xiao Nan’s mother less than two years. "I dare not say what I want now, otherwise the suitcase may be heavier than me … … Oh, even one year, the suitcase couldn’t fit, and my mother sent it to me. As a result, it was too solid, and the box ‘ Fried ’ … "

　　Sisi, who has been married, has also had some headaches because of the suitcase filled by her parents. "If my husband didn’t hold it, I would definitely not be able to carry it. I once weighed it, and a box was stuffed almost forty or fifty kilograms!"

　　After marriage, Sisi can’t return to her family until the second day of the Spring Festival every year. On this journey from her husband’s family to her mother’s family, she has to go through the process of stuffing her suitcase with things other than clothes twice a year. "I always prepare an extra box when I go home now, especially for two mothers. I am not only their children, but also between them ‘ Porter ’ ！”

　　Distance produces a beautiful "suitcase of love"

　　However, Nini, who is also studying abroad, seems to be "bleak". During her years of studying, her suitcase has always been "how to get there".

　　"I come gently and walk gently, and I will never take away a cloud at home!" Nini’s tone is slightly joking. She joked that her mother’s behavior of not stuffing her suitcase was "probably the distance is gone and the beauty is gone."

　　But in fact, her suitcase can "survive" because her school is too close to home — — "It takes longer to get from school to the train station than it takes me to get home from this city. My home is so close. So my mother said, call me if you want to eat, and then I will buy a ticket for 20 yuan and go home to eat. "

　　"So, my mother always says that it is good to be close to home. If you want to eat, you will have it right away!"

　　When it is broken, it is broken, and it is not disturbed.

　　Tianqi and her husband, who have been married for the third year this year, returned to their parents’ home on the second day of the Spring Festival this year, but left on the fifth day. However, there are almost no "other things" in her and her husband’s boxes.

　　"In the past, when I was at school, she (Tianqi’s mother) would bring me all kinds of food and play, and she would also prepare some more parts for me, saying that she would let me give them to my classmates, but it was really too heavy. I didn’t feel so hard to change water in the university dormitory. " Tianqi thought it was probably because she grew up independently. Since she felt that she didn’t need these things, she stopped her mother in time.

　　Anything you want to eat, play or drink, and anything you can solve at home, you can solve it at home. This is Tianqi’s "coup".

　　"The main thing is that it is also very convenient now. I can buy everything online, and I don’t want them to toss and turn in order to prepare something. My parents are old and tired. " After all, Tianqi is still worried about his parents.

　　It’s just a suitcase, and some people may think that such attention is too much to make a mountain out of a molehill.

　　But only people who are wandering outside know that all the year round, only those things in this suitcase can make children feel as if their parents are around.

　　Some netizens said: "We have long been used to reporting good news instead of worrying, and they have no way of knowing whether we are good or not outside. All the year round, only this small suitcase will make them feel that they are still ‘ Useful ’ I can’t bear to refuse … …”

　　So later, after a long time, Xiao Nan learned to tolerate her "heavy" suitcase: "She is always afraid that I can’t eat well, but I am still at school, so take it with me, at least my mother can rest assured!"

　　There is a kind of love,

　　It’s called "open the suitcase" … …

　　No matter how heavy the suitcase is,

　　Can’t be more important than the love of parents.

　　Parents are there, and life is still there;

　　When parents go, there is only a way home in life.

　　The new year,

　　When you are full of desire to go out.

　　Please don’t forget to look back,

　　Family members who have been with you.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is over,

　　Are you ready to return?

　　With the love of parents,

　　Re-embark on the journey of struggle!

　　The new year,

　　Please continue to refuel!

　　Figure ①: At the preferential exhibition season of Hubei intangible products, the staff are showing the skills of Han embroidery.

　　Photo by Wu Zhizun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Figure 2: Cloisonne works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ③: Silver filigree works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ④: Students of shanggao county Experimental Primary School in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province are learning Peking Opera performances.

　　Photo by Zhou Liang (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: teapot.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ⑥: At Huayao Wenchuang Base in Baishuidong Village, Shaoyang, Hunan Province, staff are showing non-legacy cultural and creative products.

　　Zeng Yongshe (image China)

　　Source: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, National Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations." June 11th is China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2022. In recent years, China has effectively strengthened the protection of cultural relics and promoted the activation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. Whether it is a cultural relic program screen network or a young person who is not a good thing; Whether it’s cross-border innovation of old crafts or entering the school classroom … … Nowadays, cultural heritage is increasingly connected with modern life, blooming charming brilliance and embracing a broader future.

　　Today, we turn our attention to the vivid practice in the field of cultural heritage, feel the vitality and strengthen our cultural self-confidence in guarding and advancing with the times from generation to generation.

　　— — Editor

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills are integrated into current costume design.

　　Old cloth weaves modern new ideas

　　Our reporter Li Xia

　　A polished wooden shuttle passed through the upper and lower rows of cotton yarn, and the left hand held the loom and pulled it hard into the arms, making a crisp crash. Suddenly, the right hand shuttle flew to the left hand accurately from between the cotton threads, and then took the loom and sent it to the arms. There were two crisp crashes again. Between the warp and weft, a piece of cloth with clear lines gradually takes shape. Wang Yilin, the inheritor of Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills, is 95 years old, but once he sits in front of the loom, his hand movements are still dazzling.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making technique is a traditional homespun textile technique spread in Zaoyang and its surrounding areas in Hubei Province. In May 2021, it was listed in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Zaoyang coarse cloth is made of local high-quality cotton, woven by wooden pedal loom, and hand-made through 17 processes, such as embossing, bouncing, cotton sliver rubbing, spinning, warp drawing, button threading, longitudinal threading, weaving and dyeing. It is full of colorful, simple and bright patterns, and simple and unrestrained style.

　　As a result, the old man’s son Liu Dayou and his daughter-in-law Zhang Qihua became the "defenders" of Zaoyang’s coarse cloth making skills. The couple founded the brand "Baibutang" in Wuhan, and developed the traditional intangible skills into a modern textile brand, and successively established eight non-genetic workshops and studios in Wuhan and Zaoyang. Every year, we provide free training and impart textile skills to the society, and jointly establish an entrepreneurship training base with the Women’s Federation to provide women with employment opportunities.

　　To inherit and innovate, Zhang Qihua put forward the research and development concept of "old cloth and new work". Baibutong cooperated with wuhan textile University, Hubei University of Technology, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College and other institutions. Zaoyang coarse cloth production was combined with modern technology, and the design, color and style were innovated, and the weaving method was improved, so that the intangible skills could be integrated into modern life. Not long ago, in the first intangible fashion show in Hubei Province, 17 sets of Zaoyang coarse cloth intangible fashion made by Baibutang were amazed by the audience with their unique production technology, ingenious integration of intangible elements and modern clothing.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth is a textile, and cotton is the source of its creation. This year, Baibutang also cooperated with Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences to jointly develop and cultivate colored cotton and further innovate products. At present, there are 26.7 mu of colored cotton planted in the experimental field of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Next year, Baibutang plans to put colored cotton planting projects into suitable villages to contribute to the development of rural economy.

　　The film "Tian Gong Su Zuo" shows its charm.

　　Light and shadow tell a thousand years of ingenuity

　　Our reporter Wang Weijian

　　Picking up carving knives and scissors in both hands, after dozens of processes such as kneading, cooking, coloring and modeling, everything in the camera, a vivid cartoon image snack appears on the dishes … … The 71-year-old Dong Jiarong is the "top card" of the Soviet-style shipping point, and once won the gold medal in international competitions on behalf of China. However, after an illness more than ten years ago, his hands have been shaking badly and he has never done a boat trip again. Four years ago, Dong Jiarong was invited to participate in the filming of the first documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo" with the theme of non-legacy in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was so happy that he stayed up all night and picked up his old skills again.

　　Li Hong, director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Suzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau, introduced that in 2014, Suzhou joined the UNESCO "Creative City Network" and became the global "handicraft and folk art capital". Taking this as an opportunity, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism cooperated with Suzhou Radio and Television General Station to launch the documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo". In 90 minutes, nine Suzhou traditional crafts, such as Su-style boat spots, Song Jin, nuclear carvings, lanterns, and Xiangshan traditional architecture, have appeared one after another, and 12 Su Zuo inheritors with stunts have turned into "protagonists" on the screen, showing a beautiful feast. Since its premiere, Tiangong Su Zuo has been shown in 56 cities across the country in turn. Soon, the film will also land in mainstream cinemas in new york, Toronto, Sydney and other places around the world.

　　What kind of sparks will ancient intangible art collide with modern light and shadow technology?

　　For the non-genetic inheritors in the film, this is not only an unforgettable "electric shock" trip, but also strengthens their confidence in the development and inheritance of the intangible heritage.

　　Excellent Jiangsu and Zhejiang silk is used, gardens and pavilions are tied, and Wumen ink and painting is danqing. Rows of Su lanterns with rich history and culture dress up the night in colorful colors. In focus plane, Wang Xiaowen, a national intangible heritage inheritor of Suzhou Lantern Festival, is immersed in the colorful world he created. But outside the screen, this intangible skill that has been passed down for thousands of years was once endangered. Wang Xiaowen recalled that with the rapid development of economy, Suzhou lanterns gradually faded out of people’s sight. Before that, only a few people in Suzhou could produce high-level lanterns. However, with the release of "Tian Gong Su Zuo", many young people came here, and nearby primary and secondary schools also invited him to give lectures. Today, Wang Xiaowen has 28 regular lectures every week.

　　For the audience, "Tian Gong Su Zuo" is like a non-legacy exhibition hall, telling a warm and moving Suzhou non-legacy story among the oars and lights. "I want to go to Suzhou to learn crafts after reading it. Movies can make more young people love it." An audience member said excitedly.

　　Innovative exhibition mode of Tianjin Heping District Intangible Heritage Exhibition Hall

　　The ancient charm of science and technology is not a legacy.

　　Our reporter Wu Shaomin

　　The founding time is dotted with axes and places, and the intangible items are marked in detail one by one … … On the second floor of the West Zone, North Building, Minyuan Square, Fifth Avenue, Tianjin, the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall is quiet and quiet, creating an intangible world with great movement.

　　"These three bronze statues are the three founders of the national intangible cultural heritage project: Mr. Gao Guiyou, the founder of Goubuli Steamed Bun making skill, Mr. Pang Henian, the founder of Laomeihua handmade shoemaking skill, and Mr. Wang Dianying &hellip, the inheritor of China classical tricks; …” Entering the exhibition hall, the profound non-legacy culture is coming. Liu Qian, the person in charge of the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall, introduced that the exhibition hall is divided into four parts: Jinwei, Medical Way, Baixi and Gongqiao, covering all the intangible cultural heritage projects in Heping District.

　　"The rolling film at the window is made up of more than 100 real historical photos. Being in the carriage, I feel the intangible heritage of traveling through time and space … …” Accompanied by the ringing of the bell, I boarded the "non-legacy" tram with a history of 100 years, with the display screen as the window glass. The bustling and noisy street scenes of old Tianjin in the 1920 s flashed, and many old Tianjin brands such as department stores and Quanyechang were presented in front of me, with a long aftertaste of Tianjin shouts.

　　In the non-legacy "interactive area" of the exhibition hall, the audience can experience the non-legacy charm by means of AR (augmented reality), VR (virtual reality) and other technical means. "The exhibition uses the combination of panels, physical exhibitions, video playback, live demonstration embedding and modern scientific and technological means to make the audience feel the beauty of the legacy." Li Kang, member of the Standing Committee of Heping District Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said that everyone is a practitioner and inheritor of the legacy, and the serious face of the audience will make the legacy shine again.

　　Non-genetic inheritance is an important link. The exhibition hall holds non-genetic inheritance activities from time to time, and children will sit around and listen to the inheritors of non-legacy projects such as Liu’s carving and inlaying craft bird cage, northern printing and carving skills, and hand-made live ball glass bottle making skills, telling non-legacy stories. Select some non-legacy projects, encourage college students to combine non-legacy elements and the trend of the times to innovate boldly and bring the products of the competition to the market; Students have one-on-one in-depth exchange and study with the inheritors of non-legacy projects to stimulate whimsy … … Intangible cultural heritage has a new vitality in its inheritance.

　　"In the near future, we will carry out ‘ People’s non-legacy and people’s sharing ’ Cultivate a series of activities such as small inheritors, such as inviting Zong Zhaorui, a representative project of municipal intangible heritage, to make line incense and teach intangible skills on the spot, so that everyone can close the distance with intangible heritage. " Liu Wei said.

　　Coordinator of this edition: Yang Xuan, Zhi Chunli

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

　　Obviously, it is a good policy, but it has not been implemented for many years, so enterprises can’t enjoy the policy dividend and there is no way to complain … … According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past half month, in recent years, a number of good policies have been issued at the national level to support the development of the real economy and reduce the cost of enterprises. Although some policies have been issued for many years, they have been in a dormant state due to "congenital deficiency" and "acquired disorder" and become "zombie policies".

　　The policy has not landed for 15 years, and the on-site inquiry was "kicked"

　　A large trading company in Chongqing imports clothing, bags and other commodities from European countries every year. According to the person in charge of the enterprise, in the process of international trade transactions, buyers and sellers often realize goods transactions through third-party service providers, and give a certain percentage of commissions to third-party services.

　　Recently, the person in charge of the enterprise accidentally discovered that the "Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" promulgated as early as 2003 stipulated that the purchase commission was not included in the duty-paid price.

　　"For many years, our purchase commission has been paying customs duties. According to this policy, the purchase commission should be exempt from customs duties. If it is implemented, it will greatly reduce the burden on enterprises." The person in charge of the enterprise calculated an account: the enterprise plans to import about 170 million yuan of goods this year, and the purchase commission is as high as 34 million yuan. It is estimated that this part will pay customs duties of 11.22 million yuan.

　　However, because there is no clear explanation for the purchase commission, no amount standard, no column in the goods declaration form, and no specific department is responsible for the determination and management of the commission, this policy has not been implemented so far.

　　The reporter recently followed the person in charge of the enterprise to Chongqing Jiangbei Airport for customs consultation. The staff first made it clear that the agency fee generated by the enterprise when purchasing goods overseas must be included in the duty-paid price. After the person in charge of the enterprise took out the relevant laws and regulations, the staff member said that the purchase commission refers to the agency fee generated by the agent buying the goods on its behalf, while the company is equivalent to buying the goods directly from the agent, and the agency fee generated cannot be recognized as the purchase commission.

　　When the reporter continued to ask if there were any laws, regulations or implementation rules to clearly explain the concept of purchase commission, the staff said: "There is no explanation and standard at present, mainly relying on manual judgment."

　　Not only that, the "Import Goods Declaration Form" does not set a column for filling in the commission, and enterprises do not know how to fill in it. In this regard, the staff member said: "There has never been a column of purchase commission on the customs declaration, and I am not clear about how to fill it in."

　　Previously, the person in charge of the enterprise also consulted the customs of Shenzhen, Xi ‘an and other cities by telephone, and the answers were varied. Some people thought that the commission must be included in the duty-paid price, some said that it would be studied before it could be determined, and some even didn’t know what the purchase commission was.

　　In order to find out the specific explanation and amount standard of purchase commission, the person in charge of the enterprise went to many departments for consultation. The foreign exchange administration department said that the examination and approval of the commission and the determination of the proportion shall be checked and approved by the bank itself; The bank’s reply must first be determined by the tax authorities whether this part of the expenses should be taxed before it can be determined whether it is approved as a commission; The tax department replied that the commission of import and export business belongs to the category of tariffs, and tariffs are not under the control of the tax department.

　　The person in charge of the enterprise was frustrated after being kicked a ball: "This is obviously a good policy to reduce the burden on the enterprise. It is determined that the purchase commission should at least check the signing method, payment method and delivery method of the business contract between the enterprise and the agent. Now there are no implementation rules, and it depends on the mouth. No matter how good the policy is, it can only be displayed."

　　Four types of "zombie policies" make enterprises cry.

　　In fact, a good policy that cannot be implemented is not a case, and enterprises frequently encounter it in their operations.

　　One is the "castle in the air" type. Such policies are like castles in the sky that can only be looked up to. For example, the financial director of a large machinery manufacturing enterprise said that many years ago, the state had issued a policy to further liberalize the financing channels of joint ventures abroad, which would help reduce the financing costs of enterprises. However, there are no implementation rules for how to link the policies of RMB fund pool, foreign currency fund pool and corporate taxation, and enterprises are afraid to "eat crabs" for fear of stepping on the thunder of tax evasion.

　　The second is the "gild the lily" type. Such policies are difficult to implement because of some redundant or unrealistic regulations. A few years ago, many ministries and commissions jointly issued a policy to liberalize the restrictions on drug technology transfer, aiming at encouraging pharmaceutical enterprises to merge and reorganize and revitalize their stocks, but there were problems in the implementation of the policy.

　　A pharmaceutical company in a western city reached a purchase agreement with a pharmaceutical company in a coastal area to transfer 16 drug approval numbers to local production. The price was negotiated and the down payment was paid, but this policy requires that the transfer of drug approval numbers must be stamped by the transfer place. In the process of handling, the local government departments just refused to let go: "It is ok to invest, but not to take things away."

　　After going back and forth for nearly a year, the company found a number of provincial leaders to coordinate and barely solved it. The person in charge of the enterprise said: "More than 20 local pharmaceutical companies have signed drug approval transfer agreements with foreign companies. Except for us, other transfer plans have failed because the other government has not released them."

　　The third type is "fighting with each other". Such policies cannot be implemented because they contradict other policies. In recent years, the state has repeatedly issued policies to encourage social capital to run hospitals. An enterprise wants to run a private hospital in a provincial capital city in the west, and the contract has been signed, and the land is also promising. When going to the Land and Resources Bureau to apply for a land use permit, it was told that the medical and health land needs to be licensed by the hospital first, and then it was told to the health department: "You must have a land use permit before you can apply for a hospital license", and finally the enterprise had to give up.

　　The fourth type is "too poor to love the rich". The original intention of such policies is to solve the urgent needs of enterprises, but in the process of implementation, they set a "high threshold" to discourage enterprises that really need policy support.

　　When an enterprise invested in a new project, it was short of funds. It was learned that two policy banks had set up special construction funds with low interest rates, and they quickly submitted the declaration procedures. After being approved for 30 million yuan, the bank proposed that the local government must provide guarantees, and the enterprise would use the factory building for counter-guarantee, and the funds would have to enter in the form of equity. The enterprise could not meet the conditions and was forced to give up.

　　"What I can’t figure out is that it is precisely because of the lack of collateral that some emerging industrial projects are difficult to finance. Now that the central government has set up a policy special fund at a discount, why do you still require real estate mortgage?" The person in charge of the company said.

　　"If a good policy cannot be implemented, it is better not to introduce it."

　　"It is better not to introduce a good policy but not to implement it." Many business leaders believe that the "zombie policy" makes enterprises distrust the government and affects their investment confidence.

　　Some business leaders and experts and scholars said that the "zombie policy" not only harms the interests of enterprises, but also undermines the confidence and enthusiasm of enterprises and destroys the business environment. The reason why a policy is formulated is to solve a problem or to achieve a goal. If it becomes a "zombie policy", it will not only be difficult to realize the original intention of policy makers and undermine their authority or credibility, but also aggravate existing problems and even breed new ones.

　　Corporate leaders, experts and scholars suggest that the governance of "zombie policy" requires policy makers to do more research and demonstration at the beginning of policy planning, so that the policy can be more targeted and operational, and it can be used and used. It also requires policy makers to look back more and find problems and correct them in time.

　　At the same time, governments at all levels should clean up and rectify policies that have become "zombies", abolish policies that cannot be implemented because they are divorced from reality, and promote the implementation of policies that lack supporting policies and implementation rules by formulating implementation rules, issuing detailed explanations and standards, and clearly leading management departments. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, promote the implementation and implementation of policies, and establish an accountability mechanism to force responsible departments to strictly perform their duties, so that good policies can truly benefit enterprises and promote economic development. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

　　Comment on Half-monthly Talk: Don’t Let the "Zombie Policy" Dissolve the Reform Dividend

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei

　　After several days of "experiential" interviews, it is hard for reporters to forget two contrasting expressions: one is that entrepreneurs are happy to find the good policies promulgated by the state and "meet the rain after a long drought"; The other is that entrepreneurs have been "kicked" by many departments and found that these good policies are just "the moon in the water and flowers in the mirror", but they can’t reach them. Their faces are full of helplessness and confusion.

　　An entrepreneur said bitterly, "In front of us are glass doors, spring doors and revolving doors ‘ Triple door ’ With the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation on its head ‘ Three big mountains ’ . The central government clearly saw the problems of enterprises, but how did the good policies become ‘ Zombies ’ ?”

　　The reason why some policies are lip service and even become "zombie policies" lies in the fact that some policies are "congenitally deficient". For example, policies lack sufficient investigation and argumentation at the beginning of formulation, which looks beautiful, but they can only be lip service, drawing on paper and hanging on the wall. On the other hand, some policies are "acquired maladjustment", lacking relevant supporting policies and detailed rules for implementation, coupled with ineffective implementation and inadequate management and supervision by relevant departments, thus becoming a "zombie policy" that is illusory and anticlimactic.

　　Behind the "zombie policy" is lazy politics and lazy politics. No matter whether policy formulation is based on "slapping one’s head" without in-depth investigation, or "formulating policies for the sake of coping with the spirit of the central government", the root causes are bureaucracy, formalism and departmentalism, regardless of tracking the implementation, and some governments and departments discount and make flexibility in implementing central policies.

　　Sail against the current, support hard, and retreat with a sigh of relief. At present, China’s reform has entered a deep-water period, which is bottomless and untouchable. Deepening the reform in an all-round way will broaden the horizon, and taking a step back will give up all previous efforts. At this time, it is especially necessary to be alert to institutional and institutional obstacles to eliminate the reform dividend.

　　The prevalence of "zombie policy" is alarming. There is an image metaphor in the business community: "The central government gave the enterprise a bottle of glucose water, but it got stuck in the process of transportation. The enterprise saw the glucose water, but did not receive nutrients."

　　Awakening the sleeping "zombie policy" is not only the aspiration of entrepreneurs, but also an inevitable requirement for deepening the reform. This requires governments at all levels to exert their "power of the wild", sort out and identify the crux of the "zombie policy" in various fields, and treat it with the right medicine. In-depth research when formulating policies, we should be anxious about the urgent needs of the central government and enterprises, and pay close attention to implementation and accountability when implementing policies, so that every policy can be completed well and done well. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

　　The gang of minors "climbing the window" finally gave up because the safe was too heavy. Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau reported that in the "Hurricane No.4" series of special actions to crack down on "theft, robbery and fraud", a professional criminal gang of burglary was detected, and 72 suspects who committed burglary in 14 cities in 7 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were arrested, and 107 cases were solved. Surprisingly, a quarter of this professional criminal gang are minors. They dress up as children in school uniforms, jump around, follow the owners into high-end residential areas, and commit burglary by climbing. The youngest gang members are only 12 years old, among which left-behind children account for a relatively high proportion.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Li Dong correspondent Ceng Xianglong, Xu Pei, Tang Peng

　　The property is too heavy. The thief gets it and throws it away.

　　In order to hide people’s eyes and ears and facilitate entry, the theft gang actually recruited minors. Recently, Guangzhou police closed the net at the same time in Conghua Jiekou Street and Baiyun Yongtai Town, and successfully destroyed an Anglo-German geopolitical theft gang with close organization and clear division of labor, arrested 7 criminal suspects, cracked more than 30 cases of theft, and seized a large number of stolen goods and tools involved.

　　On January 22, 2016, the victim, Mr. Jia, reported that his home was burglarized, and a safe with over 10 million huge debts and a large amount of cash and property was moved away! In addition, cash jewelry and mobile phones scattered at home have also been stolen!

　　After on-site investigation, the police found the stolen safe in the stairwell on the third floor of the crime scene, and the property in the safe was intact. By accessing the video surveillance of the crime scene and surrounding areas, the police investigating the case locked two suspects and found that the suspects took a taxi to Baiyun District, Guangzhou after the theft.

　　On March 3, the police investigating the case learned that the suspect sneaked into Conghua jurisdiction again by bus and tried to commit a crime. At about 17 o’clock, the bus that the suspect took was successfully stopped at the original Conghua Customs exit section of S355 line of National Highway 105, and Hua Mou (male, 24 years old, Qingyuan Yingde nationality), Zhu Mou (male, 22 years old, Qingyuan Yingde nationality) and Wu Mou (male, 12 years old, Qingyuan Yingde nationality) were arrested in one fell swoop.

　　Covering people’s eyes and ears, the child followed the owner into the community

　　According to the suspect’s confession, an Anglo-German burglary gang with tight structure and clear division of labor surfaced. This is an Anglo-German geopolitical theft gang headed by Liu (male, 24 years old, Qingyuan nationality), who lives in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, and commits crimes in various districts of Guangzhou. Its modus operandi is skillful, its division of labor is clear, and its professional and professional characteristics are obvious.

　　The gang consists of several groups. When committing crimes, most of them are an adult and a minor. Adults cover the wind, children follow the owners into the community, and burglary is carried out by climbing and cutting the security net.

　　It is reported that the gang is controlled by adults behind the scenes, most of whom are minors under the age of 14. By taking them to eat, drink and gamble, they are forced to commit crimes on the grounds that children owe money, and the youngest is only 12 years old. "They can blend into the community as easily as children, and it is easier to climb."

　　They mainly target at some high-end residential areas. Most of them take advantage of people’s going out for dinner and walking at around 8: 00 in the evening, cut off the burglar net and burglary by climbing windows or water pipes, steal a house for half an hour, and usually flee the scene before 10: 00.

　　Because they are minors, the punishment is lighter, and many people continue to work after they come out. It is reported that the gang has a lot of criminal records, some of which have been stolen from minors to adulthood.

　　After grasping the clues, the police arrested the rest of the gang members on March 4.

　　Boss "step on the spot" children commit crimes

　　It is understood that their crime targets are basically high-end residential areas. First of all, by dressing up, wearing school uniforms, choosing some small people and skipping along with the owners into the community, the security guards generally do not ask questions.

　　After entering the community, they will choose some buildings without anti-theft nets as their targets and climb into the house to steal. For the buildings on the ground floor, they will climb the sewers and gas pipes. For the high-rise buildings, they will go up to the roof and "hang the golden hook upside down" and use some platforms to climb down from the roof.

　　They usually choose to have no lights in the house at night, or knock on the door first. If someone comes out, it is called the wrong number. For those who install the anti-theft net, they will also cut the anti-theft net to steal. After entering the house, give priority to small pieces of cash and jewelry, and don’t take big ones. The time of committing the crime was chosen at 7: 00 or 8: 00 in the evening, while the owner went out for dinner and a walk.

　　For the stolen property, the boss of the gang has the right to control it. When going to other places to commit crimes, the boss usually goes to "step on the spot" first, and then brings the children to commit crimes. Even if he is caught, the boss will not appear at the scene.

　　It is understood that Qingyuan Yingde climbing burglary criminal group was listed as one of the first seven local professional criminal groups in China by the Ministry of Public Security. The Criminal Investigation Bureau of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau analyzed and judged the cases involving the British and German burglary criminal gangs in Qingyuan, and found that 20 suspects, including Zhang Moulong, were suspected of being separated and combined in Qingcheng District, Fogang County, Liannan County, Guangzhou, Foshan, Shaoguan and other cities in Qingyuan City since the end of last year, committing crimes of burglary more than 30 times, with the project code "4.07".

　　On the evening of April 19th, Guangdong police launched a centralized arrest and inventory operation against the suspects of the "4.07" project, as well as the online fugitives of burglary cases in Britain and Germany. A total of 72 suspects were arrested in 14 cities in 7 provinces, autonomous regions, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, including 20 online fugitives, 11 series of cases were solved and 107 cases were solved, and illegal money was seized.

　　How was the "hourly migration" born?

　　According to the police investigating the case, the minor burglary gangs mainly come from Qingyuan Yingde, with the relationship between fellow villagers and relatives as the link. Generally, three or five people are a gang, taking the old and bringing the new, and committing burglary.

　　For example, the master is generally a slightly older member, about 16 or 17 years old, with a criminal record of burglary. When committing a crime, he is generally only responsible for lookout or remote command, while the specific members who commit the crime are younger, generally only 13 or 14 years old, and the youngest is only 12 years old.

　　The proportion of left-behind children in these gangs is relatively high. In the Yingde mountain area of Qingyuan, many parents go out to work in the Pearl River Delta, and only grandparents take care of their children at home. Some 16-and 17-year-old young people in bad society will go to some left-behind children in the same village who are not good at learning, take them to eat and drink at ordinary times, make these children feel very dignified, and slowly teach them how to steal and take them out to commit crimes.

Author/Mingyue Fan

In addition to the 34 A-share listed film and television companies, there is also a major explosion force in the TV drama market that cannot be ignored-well-known film and television companies such as Noon Sunshine, Ning Meng, Xinli and Yaoke. According to the public information, the new drama observation briefly summarizes the TV drama project reserves of the above four well-known film and television companies in 2021.　

　

　 Noon sunshine:

Antique zero reserve

The sequel of "Tree of Life" and "Ode to Joy" is under development.

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Noon Sunshine is the only company that has no reserve for costume projects. Five dramas to be broadcast, Children of the Qiao Family, Big Rivers 2, Falling Flowers, Minning Town, We Are Young, and six projects under development, The Tree of Life, My Superhero, In the Name of My Son, Don’t Die, Overseas Group, Ode to Joy 3, 4 and 5, are all contemporary themes.

Of the five plays to be broadcast, all the other plays have been finished except "Children of the Qiao Family" which is being filmed. "Dajiang Dahe 2" is expected to be broadcast by the network at the end of December; "Falling Flowers Season" has appeared in the investment promotion conference of satellite TV platform and online video platform, and the specific schedule is to be determined; "Suining Town" customized a poverty alleviation drama for CCTV, with a total of 16 episodes, which was completed on October 25; The military emotional drama "We Are Young" was completed in May 2018 and is currently in a backlog.

Among the six development projects, "Tree of Life" is the theme of getting rid of poverty and telling the story of Han girls helping Tibetan villagers in Qinghai get rich and run towards a well-off society. It is currently in the stage of script creation; "My superhero" Ode to Joy 3, 4, 5 "has appeared in Tencent Video’s 2021 TV drama list, but it is not turned on at present; "In the Name of a Child" is the first family education TV series in Noon Sunshine, which was put on record in 2019. If it is successfully started, it will compete with the drama series with the same theme as Xiao Shede by Ning Meng, The Starting Line by Mango TV and Shunyi Mom by Yao Ke. The two ancient projects "No Past Life" and "Overseas Group" started earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

　 　Ning Meng:

Test the water short play, only two new plays will be launched in 2020.

　

At present, Ning Meng has a total of 22 TV drama projects, including two started dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Ages and Little Shede, and 20 projects under development, The Son of Heaven, It’s raining, Xiaomin’s home, Eating Raw, Little Joy 2, Twenty Don’t Confuse 2, Forty Just Right, Love, Great Women and You.

In June 2019, Ning Meng officially announced three short drama development plans. Now, after one and a half years, the three short drama films have not been "cashed". This year, in the newly released TV drama list of Ning Meng, short plays are still not absent. There are no looking for a marriage here, the first prize, the picture book of hunting crimes, the angel of requiem and raw swallowing, and other five projects are short dramas.

This year, the TV series released by Ning Meng is luxurious, but only two dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Age and Little Shede, were launched during the year, and high-profile projects such as Little Joy 2 and Forty Exactly Right, are still in the preparatory stage. The female drama Xiao Min Jia, with Huang Lei as the chief screenwriter and starring, is tentatively scheduled to start in January 2021 and is expected to be finished in May 2020.

　

　 Xinli:

Costume projects account for more than 40%

"I’m a big star" and "The Infiltrator" are under development

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Xinli has the richest reserve of ancient costume projects. Among the 22 reserve projects, there are 9 ancient costume projects, including my wife’s son-in-law, green hairpin trip, fierce knife trip in the snow, year-old violet, Tianlong Babu, Douluo Mainland, and Yunian Qing 2, which are under preparation, accounting for more than 40% of the total. The rest of the reserve items include last romance, Even though there is a flurry, Rebels, Longing for Life, I’m a Big Star, The Infiltrator, The World, The Blue Sky in Cloth, The Sun is with me, Welcome to Marry, I Love Your Home, The Battle of the Roses, Please call me the director.

　

2020 is the last year of the three-year gambling agreement between Xinli and Wenwen. In 2018 and 2019, Xinli failed to fulfill its commitment to gambling. In 2020, Xinli will face 900 million gambling pressures.

　

This year, three TV series "He doesn’t really love you that much" and "Your Highness the Wolf" produced by Xinli were broadcast in The Duke Of Mount Deer, and five TV series, such as My Husband, Fierce Knife in the Snow, last romance, Even though there is a flurry, and Rebel, were launched. If the income is confirmed successfully, the above plays will contribute to Xinli’s important performance income in 2020.

Among the 10 repertoires to be broadcast, except Desire for Life, which was dragged down by artists’ negative news, the remaining 9 repertoires have been claimed by broadcast platforms, and the distribution pressure is relatively small.

Among the 12 development projects, Sun with Me, Welcome to Marry Again and Please Call me Director are the themes of urban marriage and love that Xinli is good at. The Battle of the Roses and I Love Your Home are hot new female themes at present, among which I Love Your Home tells the inspirational story of three female nannies with a novel perspective. Two sequels, Yunian Qing 2 and My First Half Life 2, have published official posters, and there is no clear information about other sequels such as Douluo Mainland 2, Fighting the Sky 2 and Elite Lawyer 2.

　

　 　Yaoke:

League of Legends has been developed for three seasons in five years.

The drama "phoenix in nine days" and "unparalleled" are under preparation.

　

At present, Yaoke has a total of 19 TV drama projects, including 6 started dramas, Glory of Special War, People’s Property, Strange Lovers, Heart Change, Bathing Fire, Unknown Detective, and 13 projects under development, League of Legends, Phoenix in Nine Days, One like You, Love Like Stars, Life Auction, Shunyi Mom, Step Forward.

The drama version of League of Legends is another e-sports theme play by Yaoke after Crossing the Fire Line. It is jointly produced by Yaoke Media and Tengjing Sports, and it is tentatively planned to be developed for three seasons in five years.

　

"Phoenix in Nine Days" and "Warriors" are all costume modification projects, and "Phoenix in Nine Days" held a launching ceremony in August 2019, but it was not put into real shooting; "Wushuang" was filed through key online dramas in September 2019, but it has not been turned on yet.

The Awakening of Heroes in the Legend of the Knife Tower, The First Take-off, Plum Blossoms and Hearts, The Last Sacrifice and Perfect Life were released earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

Among the plays to be broadcast, Strange Lovers, Bathing in Fire and Changing Hearts are all dramas that started after the epidemic. People’s Property, Glory of Special War and Unknown Detective are all key projects of Yaoke, and they are all in the state of distribution at present.

　　The implementation of the National Anthem Law, the General Principles of Civil Law and the new driving test regulations will have an impact on our lives.

　　Tracking the Las Vegas shootings: Where is the truth?

　　Another "big country heavy weapon" completed its first show! Known as the "Deep Sea Warrior", where did it come from?

　　Attention civil servants! Quit your job and "go to sea" in the future, but you don’t want to do whatever you want.

　　Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Drosophila made meritorious service!

　　On Mid-Autumn Night, many places in Yunnan witnessed "fireball"!

　　3 billion user information is "seeing the light"? Yahoo was badly attacked by hackers.

　　… …

　　What happened in the past week? What is worthy of attention? What is closely related to you? Please look back on the major events of the week.

　　[New Deal for People’s Livelihood] Implementation of National Anthem Law, General Principles of Civil Law and New Driving Test Regulations

　　From October 1st, the National Anthem Law will better defend the dignity of the national anthem, and the general principles of the civil law will help the whole society to achieve "a little support" and "a sense of old age", and the adjustment of motor vehicle driving test will put more emphasis on safe and civilized operation. These three important laws and regulations, which will come into effect this month, will affect all aspects of your life and mine.

　　[Ecological Civilization] The two offices issued the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Jiangxi) and the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou)

　　Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Jiangxi) and the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou), and issued notices requesting relevant regions and departments to conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation.

　　[Global Concern] A shooting incident occurred in Las Vegas, USA

　　On October 1, in the western American city of Las Vegas, staff treated the wounded at the scene of the shooting incident. Xinhua News Agency/Midland

　　On the evening of the 1 ST local time, a shooting incident occurred near the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas, USA. The police confirmed that the suspect was 64-year-old Stephen paddock, a local resident.

　　China has successfully completed the manned deep dive test of "Deep Sea Warrior"

　　After more than 50 days, China’s "Deep Sea Warrior" manned submersible successfully returned to Sanya Port with the "Exploration No.1" mother ship on the 3rd after completing all sea trials in the South China Sea. Through this sea trial, the functions and performance of the 4500m manned submersible were further comprehensively tested and verified, and the success of the sea trial marked the complete success of the development work.

　　[Frontier of Science and Technology] Three American scientists share the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　On October 2nd, in Stockholm, Sweden, photos of American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Micha?l Youn (from left to right) who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine appeared on the display screen. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shi Tiansheng)

　　Caroline Medical College in Sweden announced on the 2nd that it will award the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to three American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Micha?l Youn for their achievements in studying the molecular mechanism of biological clock operation.

　　[When the reform is going on] The Supreme People’s Procuratorate tries out the new regulations and implements the reform of the prosecutor’s responsibility system for handling cases

　　The supreme procuratorate will handle cases in accordance with the new procuratorial power operation mechanism from October. Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued "Measures for the Organization and Operation of Judicial Handling in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", "Measures for the Performance Appraisal of Prosecutors in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)" and "Measures for the Management of Judicial Performance Archives in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", which clearly stipulated the implementation of the reform of the responsibility system for handling cases by prosecutors in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the operation of a new judicial handling mechanism. All three documents have been tested since October 1, 2017.

　　[@ Civil Servant] Resignation and "Going to the Sea" in the future is not to do whatever you want.

　　After the resignation of civil servants, will "re-employment" be unrestricted? The answer is "NO!" . The Opinions on Standardizing Post-civil servants to resign Employment Behavior was recently issued, stipulating that when civil servants resign, they should truthfully report their employment whereabouts, and they should not be employed by enterprises within the original jurisdiction within a certain period of time after resignation, and so on. If you violate the regulations, both individuals and related enterprises will be punished.

　　[Emergency] A total of 13 people were killed in a China fishing boat crash on the high seas near Japan.

　　According to the news from the Consulate General of China in Osaka, as of 16: 20 local time on the 6th, the bodies of 12 missing persons of the wrecked China fishing boat "Lu Rong Yuan Yu 378" have all been found. In addition, it was confirmed that one of the four crew members who had been rescued before had been killed when they were rescued.

　　[Case Tracking] The US prosecutor accused the suspect in YINGYING ZHANG of additional kidnapping and death.

　　On the 3rd, American prosecutors brought new charges against Brendt Christensen, the defendant suspected of kidnapping YINGYING ZHANG, a visiting scholar from China, which led to YINGYING ZHANG’s death. If convicted, the defendant will face the death penalty or life imprisonment.

　　[Network security] 3 billion user information is "seeing the light"? Yahoo was badly attacked by hackers.

　　Yahoo announced on the 3rd that in the hacking incident of Yahoo in 2013, 3 billion user account information was stolen. This figure is three times the number of stolen accounts previously announced. Reuters believes that this will lead to an increase in the number of related lawsuits, making it even more difficult for this depressed Internet company.

　　[Astronomical Events] fireball exploded in Yunnan.

　　Experts from Yunnan Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed in an interview with reporters on the 5th that there was an air explosion of "fireball" in Diqing Prefecture of Yunnan Province at around 20: 00 on the 4th. The reporter learned that some local people witnessed this phenomenon. At present, the local area has not received any reports of injuries or damage to houses caused by this incident.