Figure ①: At the preferential exhibition season of Hubei intangible products, the staff are showing the skills of Han embroidery.

　　Photo by Wu Zhizun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Figure 2: Cloisonne works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ③: Silver filigree works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ④: Students of shanggao county Experimental Primary School in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province are learning Peking Opera performances.

　　Photo by Zhou Liang (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: teapot.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ⑥: At Huayao Wenchuang Base in Baishuidong Village, Shaoyang, Hunan Province, staff are showing non-legacy cultural and creative products.

　　Zeng Yongshe (image China)

　　Source: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, National Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations." June 11th is China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2022. In recent years, China has effectively strengthened the protection of cultural relics and promoted the activation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. Whether it is a cultural relic program screen network or a young person who is not a good thing; Whether it’s cross-border innovation of old crafts or entering the school classroom … … Nowadays, cultural heritage is increasingly connected with modern life, blooming charming brilliance and embracing a broader future.

　　Today, we turn our attention to the vivid practice in the field of cultural heritage, feel the vitality and strengthen our cultural self-confidence in guarding and advancing with the times from generation to generation.

　　— — Editor

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills are integrated into current costume design.

　　Old cloth weaves modern new ideas

　　Our reporter Li Xia

　　A polished wooden shuttle passed through the upper and lower rows of cotton yarn, and the left hand held the loom and pulled it hard into the arms, making a crisp crash. Suddenly, the right hand shuttle flew to the left hand accurately from between the cotton threads, and then took the loom and sent it to the arms. There were two crisp crashes again. Between the warp and weft, a piece of cloth with clear lines gradually takes shape. Wang Yilin, the inheritor of Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills, is 95 years old, but once he sits in front of the loom, his hand movements are still dazzling.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making technique is a traditional homespun textile technique spread in Zaoyang and its surrounding areas in Hubei Province. In May 2021, it was listed in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Zaoyang coarse cloth is made of local high-quality cotton, woven by wooden pedal loom, and hand-made through 17 processes, such as embossing, bouncing, cotton sliver rubbing, spinning, warp drawing, button threading, longitudinal threading, weaving and dyeing. It is full of colorful, simple and bright patterns, and simple and unrestrained style.

　　As a result, the old man’s son Liu Dayou and his daughter-in-law Zhang Qihua became the "defenders" of Zaoyang’s coarse cloth making skills. The couple founded the brand "Baibutang" in Wuhan, and developed the traditional intangible skills into a modern textile brand, and successively established eight non-genetic workshops and studios in Wuhan and Zaoyang. Every year, we provide free training and impart textile skills to the society, and jointly establish an entrepreneurship training base with the Women’s Federation to provide women with employment opportunities.

　　To inherit and innovate, Zhang Qihua put forward the research and development concept of "old cloth and new work". Baibutong cooperated with wuhan textile University, Hubei University of Technology, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College and other institutions. Zaoyang coarse cloth production was combined with modern technology, and the design, color and style were innovated, and the weaving method was improved, so that the intangible skills could be integrated into modern life. Not long ago, in the first intangible fashion show in Hubei Province, 17 sets of Zaoyang coarse cloth intangible fashion made by Baibutang were amazed by the audience with their unique production technology, ingenious integration of intangible elements and modern clothing.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth is a textile, and cotton is the source of its creation. This year, Baibutang also cooperated with Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences to jointly develop and cultivate colored cotton and further innovate products. At present, there are 26.7 mu of colored cotton planted in the experimental field of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Next year, Baibutang plans to put colored cotton planting projects into suitable villages to contribute to the development of rural economy.

　　The film "Tian Gong Su Zuo" shows its charm.

　　Light and shadow tell a thousand years of ingenuity

　　Our reporter Wang Weijian

　　Picking up carving knives and scissors in both hands, after dozens of processes such as kneading, cooking, coloring and modeling, everything in the camera, a vivid cartoon image snack appears on the dishes … … The 71-year-old Dong Jiarong is the "top card" of the Soviet-style shipping point, and once won the gold medal in international competitions on behalf of China. However, after an illness more than ten years ago, his hands have been shaking badly and he has never done a boat trip again. Four years ago, Dong Jiarong was invited to participate in the filming of the first documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo" with the theme of non-legacy in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was so happy that he stayed up all night and picked up his old skills again.

　　Li Hong, director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Suzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau, introduced that in 2014, Suzhou joined the UNESCO "Creative City Network" and became the global "handicraft and folk art capital". Taking this as an opportunity, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism cooperated with Suzhou Radio and Television General Station to launch the documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo". In 90 minutes, nine Suzhou traditional crafts, such as Su-style boat spots, Song Jin, nuclear carvings, lanterns, and Xiangshan traditional architecture, have appeared one after another, and 12 Su Zuo inheritors with stunts have turned into "protagonists" on the screen, showing a beautiful feast. Since its premiere, Tiangong Su Zuo has been shown in 56 cities across the country in turn. Soon, the film will also land in mainstream cinemas in new york, Toronto, Sydney and other places around the world.

　　What kind of sparks will ancient intangible art collide with modern light and shadow technology?

　　For the non-genetic inheritors in the film, this is not only an unforgettable "electric shock" trip, but also strengthens their confidence in the development and inheritance of the intangible heritage.

　　Excellent Jiangsu and Zhejiang silk is used, gardens and pavilions are tied, and Wumen ink and painting is danqing. Rows of Su lanterns with rich history and culture dress up the night in colorful colors. In focus plane, Wang Xiaowen, a national intangible heritage inheritor of Suzhou Lantern Festival, is immersed in the colorful world he created. But outside the screen, this intangible skill that has been passed down for thousands of years was once endangered. Wang Xiaowen recalled that with the rapid development of economy, Suzhou lanterns gradually faded out of people’s sight. Before that, only a few people in Suzhou could produce high-level lanterns. However, with the release of "Tian Gong Su Zuo", many young people came here, and nearby primary and secondary schools also invited him to give lectures. Today, Wang Xiaowen has 28 regular lectures every week.

　　For the audience, "Tian Gong Su Zuo" is like a non-legacy exhibition hall, telling a warm and moving Suzhou non-legacy story among the oars and lights. "I want to go to Suzhou to learn crafts after reading it. Movies can make more young people love it." An audience member said excitedly.

　　Innovative exhibition mode of Tianjin Heping District Intangible Heritage Exhibition Hall

　　The ancient charm of science and technology is not a legacy.

　　Our reporter Wu Shaomin

　　The founding time is dotted with axes and places, and the intangible items are marked in detail one by one … … On the second floor of the West Zone, North Building, Minyuan Square, Fifth Avenue, Tianjin, the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall is quiet and quiet, creating an intangible world with great movement.

　　"These three bronze statues are the three founders of the national intangible cultural heritage project: Mr. Gao Guiyou, the founder of Goubuli Steamed Bun making skill, Mr. Pang Henian, the founder of Laomeihua handmade shoemaking skill, and Mr. Wang Dianying &hellip, the inheritor of China classical tricks; …” Entering the exhibition hall, the profound non-legacy culture is coming. Liu Qian, the person in charge of the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall, introduced that the exhibition hall is divided into four parts: Jinwei, Medical Way, Baixi and Gongqiao, covering all the intangible cultural heritage projects in Heping District.

　　"The rolling film at the window is made up of more than 100 real historical photos. Being in the carriage, I feel the intangible heritage of traveling through time and space … …” Accompanied by the ringing of the bell, I boarded the "non-legacy" tram with a history of 100 years, with the display screen as the window glass. The bustling and noisy street scenes of old Tianjin in the 1920 s flashed, and many old Tianjin brands such as department stores and Quanyechang were presented in front of me, with a long aftertaste of Tianjin shouts.

　　In the non-legacy "interactive area" of the exhibition hall, the audience can experience the non-legacy charm by means of AR (augmented reality), VR (virtual reality) and other technical means. "The exhibition uses the combination of panels, physical exhibitions, video playback, live demonstration embedding and modern scientific and technological means to make the audience feel the beauty of the legacy." Li Kang, member of the Standing Committee of Heping District Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said that everyone is a practitioner and inheritor of the legacy, and the serious face of the audience will make the legacy shine again.

　　Non-genetic inheritance is an important link. The exhibition hall holds non-genetic inheritance activities from time to time, and children will sit around and listen to the inheritors of non-legacy projects such as Liu’s carving and inlaying craft bird cage, northern printing and carving skills, and hand-made live ball glass bottle making skills, telling non-legacy stories. Select some non-legacy projects, encourage college students to combine non-legacy elements and the trend of the times to innovate boldly and bring the products of the competition to the market; Students have one-on-one in-depth exchange and study with the inheritors of non-legacy projects to stimulate whimsy … … Intangible cultural heritage has a new vitality in its inheritance.

　　"In the near future, we will carry out ‘ People’s non-legacy and people’s sharing ’ Cultivate a series of activities such as small inheritors, such as inviting Zong Zhaorui, a representative project of municipal intangible heritage, to make line incense and teach intangible skills on the spot, so that everyone can close the distance with intangible heritage. " Liu Wei said.

　　Coordinator of this edition: Yang Xuan, Zhi Chunli

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

　　Obviously, it is a good policy, but it has not been implemented for many years, so enterprises can’t enjoy the policy dividend and there is no way to complain … … According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past half month, in recent years, a number of good policies have been issued at the national level to support the development of the real economy and reduce the cost of enterprises. Although some policies have been issued for many years, they have been in a dormant state due to "congenital deficiency" and "acquired disorder" and become "zombie policies".

　　The policy has not landed for 15 years, and the on-site inquiry was "kicked"

　　A large trading company in Chongqing imports clothing, bags and other commodities from European countries every year. According to the person in charge of the enterprise, in the process of international trade transactions, buyers and sellers often realize goods transactions through third-party service providers, and give a certain percentage of commissions to third-party services.

　　Recently, the person in charge of the enterprise accidentally discovered that the "Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" promulgated as early as 2003 stipulated that the purchase commission was not included in the duty-paid price.

　　"For many years, our purchase commission has been paying customs duties. According to this policy, the purchase commission should be exempt from customs duties. If it is implemented, it will greatly reduce the burden on enterprises." The person in charge of the enterprise calculated an account: the enterprise plans to import about 170 million yuan of goods this year, and the purchase commission is as high as 34 million yuan. It is estimated that this part will pay customs duties of 11.22 million yuan.

　　However, because there is no clear explanation for the purchase commission, no amount standard, no column in the goods declaration form, and no specific department is responsible for the determination and management of the commission, this policy has not been implemented so far.

　　The reporter recently followed the person in charge of the enterprise to Chongqing Jiangbei Airport for customs consultation. The staff first made it clear that the agency fee generated by the enterprise when purchasing goods overseas must be included in the duty-paid price. After the person in charge of the enterprise took out the relevant laws and regulations, the staff member said that the purchase commission refers to the agency fee generated by the agent buying the goods on its behalf, while the company is equivalent to buying the goods directly from the agent, and the agency fee generated cannot be recognized as the purchase commission.

　　When the reporter continued to ask if there were any laws, regulations or implementation rules to clearly explain the concept of purchase commission, the staff said: "There is no explanation and standard at present, mainly relying on manual judgment."

　　Not only that, the "Import Goods Declaration Form" does not set a column for filling in the commission, and enterprises do not know how to fill in it. In this regard, the staff member said: "There has never been a column of purchase commission on the customs declaration, and I am not clear about how to fill it in."

　　Previously, the person in charge of the enterprise also consulted the customs of Shenzhen, Xi ‘an and other cities by telephone, and the answers were varied. Some people thought that the commission must be included in the duty-paid price, some said that it would be studied before it could be determined, and some even didn’t know what the purchase commission was.

　　In order to find out the specific explanation and amount standard of purchase commission, the person in charge of the enterprise went to many departments for consultation. The foreign exchange administration department said that the examination and approval of the commission and the determination of the proportion shall be checked and approved by the bank itself; The bank’s reply must first be determined by the tax authorities whether this part of the expenses should be taxed before it can be determined whether it is approved as a commission; The tax department replied that the commission of import and export business belongs to the category of tariffs, and tariffs are not under the control of the tax department.

　　The person in charge of the enterprise was frustrated after being kicked a ball: "This is obviously a good policy to reduce the burden on the enterprise. It is determined that the purchase commission should at least check the signing method, payment method and delivery method of the business contract between the enterprise and the agent. Now there are no implementation rules, and it depends on the mouth. No matter how good the policy is, it can only be displayed."

　　Four types of "zombie policies" make enterprises cry.

　　In fact, a good policy that cannot be implemented is not a case, and enterprises frequently encounter it in their operations.

　　One is the "castle in the air" type. Such policies are like castles in the sky that can only be looked up to. For example, the financial director of a large machinery manufacturing enterprise said that many years ago, the state had issued a policy to further liberalize the financing channels of joint ventures abroad, which would help reduce the financing costs of enterprises. However, there are no implementation rules for how to link the policies of RMB fund pool, foreign currency fund pool and corporate taxation, and enterprises are afraid to "eat crabs" for fear of stepping on the thunder of tax evasion.

　　The second is the "gild the lily" type. Such policies are difficult to implement because of some redundant or unrealistic regulations. A few years ago, many ministries and commissions jointly issued a policy to liberalize the restrictions on drug technology transfer, aiming at encouraging pharmaceutical enterprises to merge and reorganize and revitalize their stocks, but there were problems in the implementation of the policy.

　　A pharmaceutical company in a western city reached a purchase agreement with a pharmaceutical company in a coastal area to transfer 16 drug approval numbers to local production. The price was negotiated and the down payment was paid, but this policy requires that the transfer of drug approval numbers must be stamped by the transfer place. In the process of handling, the local government departments just refused to let go: "It is ok to invest, but not to take things away."

　　After going back and forth for nearly a year, the company found a number of provincial leaders to coordinate and barely solved it. The person in charge of the enterprise said: "More than 20 local pharmaceutical companies have signed drug approval transfer agreements with foreign companies. Except for us, other transfer plans have failed because the other government has not released them."

　　The third type is "fighting with each other". Such policies cannot be implemented because they contradict other policies. In recent years, the state has repeatedly issued policies to encourage social capital to run hospitals. An enterprise wants to run a private hospital in a provincial capital city in the west, and the contract has been signed, and the land is also promising. When going to the Land and Resources Bureau to apply for a land use permit, it was told that the medical and health land needs to be licensed by the hospital first, and then it was told to the health department: "You must have a land use permit before you can apply for a hospital license", and finally the enterprise had to give up.

　　The fourth type is "too poor to love the rich". The original intention of such policies is to solve the urgent needs of enterprises, but in the process of implementation, they set a "high threshold" to discourage enterprises that really need policy support.

　　When an enterprise invested in a new project, it was short of funds. It was learned that two policy banks had set up special construction funds with low interest rates, and they quickly submitted the declaration procedures. After being approved for 30 million yuan, the bank proposed that the local government must provide guarantees, and the enterprise would use the factory building for counter-guarantee, and the funds would have to enter in the form of equity. The enterprise could not meet the conditions and was forced to give up.

　　"What I can’t figure out is that it is precisely because of the lack of collateral that some emerging industrial projects are difficult to finance. Now that the central government has set up a policy special fund at a discount, why do you still require real estate mortgage?" The person in charge of the company said.

　　"If a good policy cannot be implemented, it is better not to introduce it."

　　"It is better not to introduce a good policy but not to implement it." Many business leaders believe that the "zombie policy" makes enterprises distrust the government and affects their investment confidence.

　　Some business leaders and experts and scholars said that the "zombie policy" not only harms the interests of enterprises, but also undermines the confidence and enthusiasm of enterprises and destroys the business environment. The reason why a policy is formulated is to solve a problem or to achieve a goal. If it becomes a "zombie policy", it will not only be difficult to realize the original intention of policy makers and undermine their authority or credibility, but also aggravate existing problems and even breed new ones.

　　Corporate leaders, experts and scholars suggest that the governance of "zombie policy" requires policy makers to do more research and demonstration at the beginning of policy planning, so that the policy can be more targeted and operational, and it can be used and used. It also requires policy makers to look back more and find problems and correct them in time.

　　At the same time, governments at all levels should clean up and rectify policies that have become "zombies", abolish policies that cannot be implemented because they are divorced from reality, and promote the implementation of policies that lack supporting policies and implementation rules by formulating implementation rules, issuing detailed explanations and standards, and clearly leading management departments. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, promote the implementation and implementation of policies, and establish an accountability mechanism to force responsible departments to strictly perform their duties, so that good policies can truly benefit enterprises and promote economic development. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

　　Comment on Half-monthly Talk: Don’t Let the "Zombie Policy" Dissolve the Reform Dividend

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei

　　After several days of "experiential" interviews, it is hard for reporters to forget two contrasting expressions: one is that entrepreneurs are happy to find the good policies promulgated by the state and "meet the rain after a long drought"; The other is that entrepreneurs have been "kicked" by many departments and found that these good policies are just "the moon in the water and flowers in the mirror", but they can’t reach them. Their faces are full of helplessness and confusion.

　　An entrepreneur said bitterly, "In front of us are glass doors, spring doors and revolving doors ‘ Triple door ’ With the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation on its head ‘ Three big mountains ’ . The central government clearly saw the problems of enterprises, but how did the good policies become ‘ Zombies ’ ?”

　　The reason why some policies are lip service and even become "zombie policies" lies in the fact that some policies are "congenitally deficient". For example, policies lack sufficient investigation and argumentation at the beginning of formulation, which looks beautiful, but they can only be lip service, drawing on paper and hanging on the wall. On the other hand, some policies are "acquired maladjustment", lacking relevant supporting policies and detailed rules for implementation, coupled with ineffective implementation and inadequate management and supervision by relevant departments, thus becoming a "zombie policy" that is illusory and anticlimactic.

　　Behind the "zombie policy" is lazy politics and lazy politics. No matter whether policy formulation is based on "slapping one’s head" without in-depth investigation, or "formulating policies for the sake of coping with the spirit of the central government", the root causes are bureaucracy, formalism and departmentalism, regardless of tracking the implementation, and some governments and departments discount and make flexibility in implementing central policies.

　　Sail against the current, support hard, and retreat with a sigh of relief. At present, China’s reform has entered a deep-water period, which is bottomless and untouchable. Deepening the reform in an all-round way will broaden the horizon, and taking a step back will give up all previous efforts. At this time, it is especially necessary to be alert to institutional and institutional obstacles to eliminate the reform dividend.

　　The prevalence of "zombie policy" is alarming. There is an image metaphor in the business community: "The central government gave the enterprise a bottle of glucose water, but it got stuck in the process of transportation. The enterprise saw the glucose water, but did not receive nutrients."

　　Awakening the sleeping "zombie policy" is not only the aspiration of entrepreneurs, but also an inevitable requirement for deepening the reform. This requires governments at all levels to exert their "power of the wild", sort out and identify the crux of the "zombie policy" in various fields, and treat it with the right medicine. In-depth research when formulating policies, we should be anxious about the urgent needs of the central government and enterprises, and pay close attention to implementation and accountability when implementing policies, so that every policy can be completed well and done well. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

　　The gang of minors "climbing the window" finally gave up because the safe was too heavy. Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau reported that in the "Hurricane No.4" series of special actions to crack down on "theft, robbery and fraud", a professional criminal gang of burglary was detected, and 72 suspects who committed burglary in 14 cities in 7 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were arrested, and 107 cases were solved. Surprisingly, a quarter of this professional criminal gang are minors. They dress up as children in school uniforms, jump around, follow the owners into high-end residential areas, and commit burglary by climbing. The youngest gang members are only 12 years old, among which left-behind children account for a relatively high proportion.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Li Dong correspondent Ceng Xianglong, Xu Pei, Tang Peng

　　The property is too heavy. The thief gets it and throws it away.

　　In order to hide people’s eyes and ears and facilitate entry, the theft gang actually recruited minors. Recently, Guangzhou police closed the net at the same time in Conghua Jiekou Street and Baiyun Yongtai Town, and successfully destroyed an Anglo-German geopolitical theft gang with close organization and clear division of labor, arrested 7 criminal suspects, cracked more than 30 cases of theft, and seized a large number of stolen goods and tools involved.

　　On January 22, 2016, the victim, Mr. Jia, reported that his home was burglarized, and a safe with over 10 million huge debts and a large amount of cash and property was moved away! In addition, cash jewelry and mobile phones scattered at home have also been stolen!

　　After on-site investigation, the police found the stolen safe in the stairwell on the third floor of the crime scene, and the property in the safe was intact. By accessing the video surveillance of the crime scene and surrounding areas, the police investigating the case locked two suspects and found that the suspects took a taxi to Baiyun District, Guangzhou after the theft.

　　On March 3, the police investigating the case learned that the suspect sneaked into Conghua jurisdiction again by bus and tried to commit a crime. At about 17 o’clock, the bus that the suspect took was successfully stopped at the original Conghua Customs exit section of S355 line of National Highway 105, and Hua Mou (male, 24 years old, Qingyuan Yingde nationality), Zhu Mou (male, 22 years old, Qingyuan Yingde nationality) and Wu Mou (male, 12 years old, Qingyuan Yingde nationality) were arrested in one fell swoop.

　　Covering people’s eyes and ears, the child followed the owner into the community

　　According to the suspect’s confession, an Anglo-German burglary gang with tight structure and clear division of labor surfaced. This is an Anglo-German geopolitical theft gang headed by Liu (male, 24 years old, Qingyuan nationality), who lives in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, and commits crimes in various districts of Guangzhou. Its modus operandi is skillful, its division of labor is clear, and its professional and professional characteristics are obvious.

　　The gang consists of several groups. When committing crimes, most of them are an adult and a minor. Adults cover the wind, children follow the owners into the community, and burglary is carried out by climbing and cutting the security net.

　　It is reported that the gang is controlled by adults behind the scenes, most of whom are minors under the age of 14. By taking them to eat, drink and gamble, they are forced to commit crimes on the grounds that children owe money, and the youngest is only 12 years old. "They can blend into the community as easily as children, and it is easier to climb."

　　They mainly target at some high-end residential areas. Most of them take advantage of people’s going out for dinner and walking at around 8: 00 in the evening, cut off the burglar net and burglary by climbing windows or water pipes, steal a house for half an hour, and usually flee the scene before 10: 00.

　　Because they are minors, the punishment is lighter, and many people continue to work after they come out. It is reported that the gang has a lot of criminal records, some of which have been stolen from minors to adulthood.

　　After grasping the clues, the police arrested the rest of the gang members on March 4.

　　Boss "step on the spot" children commit crimes

　　It is understood that their crime targets are basically high-end residential areas. First of all, by dressing up, wearing school uniforms, choosing some small people and skipping along with the owners into the community, the security guards generally do not ask questions.

　　After entering the community, they will choose some buildings without anti-theft nets as their targets and climb into the house to steal. For the buildings on the ground floor, they will climb the sewers and gas pipes. For the high-rise buildings, they will go up to the roof and "hang the golden hook upside down" and use some platforms to climb down from the roof.

　　They usually choose to have no lights in the house at night, or knock on the door first. If someone comes out, it is called the wrong number. For those who install the anti-theft net, they will also cut the anti-theft net to steal. After entering the house, give priority to small pieces of cash and jewelry, and don’t take big ones. The time of committing the crime was chosen at 7: 00 or 8: 00 in the evening, while the owner went out for dinner and a walk.

　　For the stolen property, the boss of the gang has the right to control it. When going to other places to commit crimes, the boss usually goes to "step on the spot" first, and then brings the children to commit crimes. Even if he is caught, the boss will not appear at the scene.

　　It is understood that Qingyuan Yingde climbing burglary criminal group was listed as one of the first seven local professional criminal groups in China by the Ministry of Public Security. The Criminal Investigation Bureau of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau analyzed and judged the cases involving the British and German burglary criminal gangs in Qingyuan, and found that 20 suspects, including Zhang Moulong, were suspected of being separated and combined in Qingcheng District, Fogang County, Liannan County, Guangzhou, Foshan, Shaoguan and other cities in Qingyuan City since the end of last year, committing crimes of burglary more than 30 times, with the project code "4.07".

　　On the evening of April 19th, Guangdong police launched a centralized arrest and inventory operation against the suspects of the "4.07" project, as well as the online fugitives of burglary cases in Britain and Germany. A total of 72 suspects were arrested in 14 cities in 7 provinces, autonomous regions, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, including 20 online fugitives, 11 series of cases were solved and 107 cases were solved, and illegal money was seized.

　　How was the "hourly migration" born?

　　According to the police investigating the case, the minor burglary gangs mainly come from Qingyuan Yingde, with the relationship between fellow villagers and relatives as the link. Generally, three or five people are a gang, taking the old and bringing the new, and committing burglary.

　　For example, the master is generally a slightly older member, about 16 or 17 years old, with a criminal record of burglary. When committing a crime, he is generally only responsible for lookout or remote command, while the specific members who commit the crime are younger, generally only 13 or 14 years old, and the youngest is only 12 years old.

　　The proportion of left-behind children in these gangs is relatively high. In the Yingde mountain area of Qingyuan, many parents go out to work in the Pearl River Delta, and only grandparents take care of their children at home. Some 16-and 17-year-old young people in bad society will go to some left-behind children in the same village who are not good at learning, take them to eat and drink at ordinary times, make these children feel very dignified, and slowly teach them how to steal and take them out to commit crimes.

Author/Mingyue Fan

In addition to the 34 A-share listed film and television companies, there is also a major explosion force in the TV drama market that cannot be ignored-well-known film and television companies such as Noon Sunshine, Ning Meng, Xinli and Yaoke. According to the public information, the new drama observation briefly summarizes the TV drama project reserves of the above four well-known film and television companies in 2021.　

　

　 Noon sunshine:

Antique zero reserve

The sequel of "Tree of Life" and "Ode to Joy" is under development.

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Noon Sunshine is the only company that has no reserve for costume projects. Five dramas to be broadcast, Children of the Qiao Family, Big Rivers 2, Falling Flowers, Minning Town, We Are Young, and six projects under development, The Tree of Life, My Superhero, In the Name of My Son, Don’t Die, Overseas Group, Ode to Joy 3, 4 and 5, are all contemporary themes.

Of the five plays to be broadcast, all the other plays have been finished except "Children of the Qiao Family" which is being filmed. "Dajiang Dahe 2" is expected to be broadcast by the network at the end of December; "Falling Flowers Season" has appeared in the investment promotion conference of satellite TV platform and online video platform, and the specific schedule is to be determined; "Suining Town" customized a poverty alleviation drama for CCTV, with a total of 16 episodes, which was completed on October 25; The military emotional drama "We Are Young" was completed in May 2018 and is currently in a backlog.

Among the six development projects, "Tree of Life" is the theme of getting rid of poverty and telling the story of Han girls helping Tibetan villagers in Qinghai get rich and run towards a well-off society. It is currently in the stage of script creation; "My superhero" Ode to Joy 3, 4, 5 "has appeared in Tencent Video’s 2021 TV drama list, but it is not turned on at present; "In the Name of a Child" is the first family education TV series in Noon Sunshine, which was put on record in 2019. If it is successfully started, it will compete with the drama series with the same theme as Xiao Shede by Ning Meng, The Starting Line by Mango TV and Shunyi Mom by Yao Ke. The two ancient projects "No Past Life" and "Overseas Group" started earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

　 　Ning Meng:

Test the water short play, only two new plays will be launched in 2020.

　

At present, Ning Meng has a total of 22 TV drama projects, including two started dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Ages and Little Shede, and 20 projects under development, The Son of Heaven, It’s raining, Xiaomin’s home, Eating Raw, Little Joy 2, Twenty Don’t Confuse 2, Forty Just Right, Love, Great Women and You.

In June 2019, Ning Meng officially announced three short drama development plans. Now, after one and a half years, the three short drama films have not been "cashed". This year, in the newly released TV drama list of Ning Meng, short plays are still not absent. There are no looking for a marriage here, the first prize, the picture book of hunting crimes, the angel of requiem and raw swallowing, and other five projects are short dramas.

This year, the TV series released by Ning Meng is luxurious, but only two dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Age and Little Shede, were launched during the year, and high-profile projects such as Little Joy 2 and Forty Exactly Right, are still in the preparatory stage. The female drama Xiao Min Jia, with Huang Lei as the chief screenwriter and starring, is tentatively scheduled to start in January 2021 and is expected to be finished in May 2020.

　

　 Xinli:

Costume projects account for more than 40%

"I’m a big star" and "The Infiltrator" are under development

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Xinli has the richest reserve of ancient costume projects. Among the 22 reserve projects, there are 9 ancient costume projects, including my wife’s son-in-law, green hairpin trip, fierce knife trip in the snow, year-old violet, Tianlong Babu, Douluo Mainland, and Yunian Qing 2, which are under preparation, accounting for more than 40% of the total. The rest of the reserve items include last romance, Even though there is a flurry, Rebels, Longing for Life, I’m a Big Star, The Infiltrator, The World, The Blue Sky in Cloth, The Sun is with me, Welcome to Marry, I Love Your Home, The Battle of the Roses, Please call me the director.

　

2020 is the last year of the three-year gambling agreement between Xinli and Wenwen. In 2018 and 2019, Xinli failed to fulfill its commitment to gambling. In 2020, Xinli will face 900 million gambling pressures.

　

This year, three TV series "He doesn’t really love you that much" and "Your Highness the Wolf" produced by Xinli were broadcast in The Duke Of Mount Deer, and five TV series, such as My Husband, Fierce Knife in the Snow, last romance, Even though there is a flurry, and Rebel, were launched. If the income is confirmed successfully, the above plays will contribute to Xinli’s important performance income in 2020.

Among the 10 repertoires to be broadcast, except Desire for Life, which was dragged down by artists’ negative news, the remaining 9 repertoires have been claimed by broadcast platforms, and the distribution pressure is relatively small.

Among the 12 development projects, Sun with Me, Welcome to Marry Again and Please Call me Director are the themes of urban marriage and love that Xinli is good at. The Battle of the Roses and I Love Your Home are hot new female themes at present, among which I Love Your Home tells the inspirational story of three female nannies with a novel perspective. Two sequels, Yunian Qing 2 and My First Half Life 2, have published official posters, and there is no clear information about other sequels such as Douluo Mainland 2, Fighting the Sky 2 and Elite Lawyer 2.

　

　 　Yaoke:

League of Legends has been developed for three seasons in five years.

The drama "phoenix in nine days" and "unparalleled" are under preparation.

　

At present, Yaoke has a total of 19 TV drama projects, including 6 started dramas, Glory of Special War, People’s Property, Strange Lovers, Heart Change, Bathing Fire, Unknown Detective, and 13 projects under development, League of Legends, Phoenix in Nine Days, One like You, Love Like Stars, Life Auction, Shunyi Mom, Step Forward.

The drama version of League of Legends is another e-sports theme play by Yaoke after Crossing the Fire Line. It is jointly produced by Yaoke Media and Tengjing Sports, and it is tentatively planned to be developed for three seasons in five years.

　

"Phoenix in Nine Days" and "Warriors" are all costume modification projects, and "Phoenix in Nine Days" held a launching ceremony in August 2019, but it was not put into real shooting; "Wushuang" was filed through key online dramas in September 2019, but it has not been turned on yet.

The Awakening of Heroes in the Legend of the Knife Tower, The First Take-off, Plum Blossoms and Hearts, The Last Sacrifice and Perfect Life were released earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

Among the plays to be broadcast, Strange Lovers, Bathing in Fire and Changing Hearts are all dramas that started after the epidemic. People’s Property, Glory of Special War and Unknown Detective are all key projects of Yaoke, and they are all in the state of distribution at present.

　　The implementation of the National Anthem Law, the General Principles of Civil Law and the new driving test regulations will have an impact on our lives.

　　Tracking the Las Vegas shootings: Where is the truth?

　　Another "big country heavy weapon" completed its first show! Known as the "Deep Sea Warrior", where did it come from?

　　Attention civil servants! Quit your job and "go to sea" in the future, but you don’t want to do whatever you want.

　　Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Drosophila made meritorious service!

　　On Mid-Autumn Night, many places in Yunnan witnessed "fireball"!

　　3 billion user information is "seeing the light"? Yahoo was badly attacked by hackers.

　　… …

　　What happened in the past week? What is worthy of attention? What is closely related to you? Please look back on the major events of the week.

　　[New Deal for People’s Livelihood] Implementation of National Anthem Law, General Principles of Civil Law and New Driving Test Regulations

　　From October 1st, the National Anthem Law will better defend the dignity of the national anthem, and the general principles of the civil law will help the whole society to achieve "a little support" and "a sense of old age", and the adjustment of motor vehicle driving test will put more emphasis on safe and civilized operation. These three important laws and regulations, which will come into effect this month, will affect all aspects of your life and mine.

　　[Ecological Civilization] The two offices issued the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Jiangxi) and the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou)

　　Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Jiangxi) and the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou), and issued notices requesting relevant regions and departments to conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation.

　　[Global Concern] A shooting incident occurred in Las Vegas, USA

　　On October 1, in the western American city of Las Vegas, staff treated the wounded at the scene of the shooting incident. Xinhua News Agency/Midland

　　On the evening of the 1 ST local time, a shooting incident occurred near the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas, USA. The police confirmed that the suspect was 64-year-old Stephen paddock, a local resident.

　　China has successfully completed the manned deep dive test of "Deep Sea Warrior"

　　After more than 50 days, China’s "Deep Sea Warrior" manned submersible successfully returned to Sanya Port with the "Exploration No.1" mother ship on the 3rd after completing all sea trials in the South China Sea. Through this sea trial, the functions and performance of the 4500m manned submersible were further comprehensively tested and verified, and the success of the sea trial marked the complete success of the development work.

　　[Frontier of Science and Technology] Three American scientists share the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　On October 2nd, in Stockholm, Sweden, photos of American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Micha?l Youn (from left to right) who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine appeared on the display screen. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shi Tiansheng)

　　Caroline Medical College in Sweden announced on the 2nd that it will award the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to three American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Micha?l Youn for their achievements in studying the molecular mechanism of biological clock operation.

　　[When the reform is going on] The Supreme People’s Procuratorate tries out the new regulations and implements the reform of the prosecutor’s responsibility system for handling cases

　　The supreme procuratorate will handle cases in accordance with the new procuratorial power operation mechanism from October. Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued "Measures for the Organization and Operation of Judicial Handling in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", "Measures for the Performance Appraisal of Prosecutors in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)" and "Measures for the Management of Judicial Performance Archives in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", which clearly stipulated the implementation of the reform of the responsibility system for handling cases by prosecutors in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the operation of a new judicial handling mechanism. All three documents have been tested since October 1, 2017.

　　[@ Civil Servant] Resignation and "Going to the Sea" in the future is not to do whatever you want.

　　After the resignation of civil servants, will "re-employment" be unrestricted? The answer is "NO!" . The Opinions on Standardizing Post-civil servants to resign Employment Behavior was recently issued, stipulating that when civil servants resign, they should truthfully report their employment whereabouts, and they should not be employed by enterprises within the original jurisdiction within a certain period of time after resignation, and so on. If you violate the regulations, both individuals and related enterprises will be punished.

　　[Emergency] A total of 13 people were killed in a China fishing boat crash on the high seas near Japan.

　　According to the news from the Consulate General of China in Osaka, as of 16: 20 local time on the 6th, the bodies of 12 missing persons of the wrecked China fishing boat "Lu Rong Yuan Yu 378" have all been found. In addition, it was confirmed that one of the four crew members who had been rescued before had been killed when they were rescued.

　　[Case Tracking] The US prosecutor accused the suspect in YINGYING ZHANG of additional kidnapping and death.

　　On the 3rd, American prosecutors brought new charges against Brendt Christensen, the defendant suspected of kidnapping YINGYING ZHANG, a visiting scholar from China, which led to YINGYING ZHANG’s death. If convicted, the defendant will face the death penalty or life imprisonment.

　　[Network security] 3 billion user information is "seeing the light"? Yahoo was badly attacked by hackers.

　　Yahoo announced on the 3rd that in the hacking incident of Yahoo in 2013, 3 billion user account information was stolen. This figure is three times the number of stolen accounts previously announced. Reuters believes that this will lead to an increase in the number of related lawsuits, making it even more difficult for this depressed Internet company.

　　[Astronomical Events] fireball exploded in Yunnan.

　　Experts from Yunnan Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed in an interview with reporters on the 5th that there was an air explosion of "fireball" in Diqing Prefecture of Yunnan Province at around 20: 00 on the 4th. The reporter learned that some local people witnessed this phenomenon. At present, the local area has not received any reports of injuries or damage to houses caused by this incident.

In Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. There are many nicknames for Mid-Autumn Festival: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the "moon", it is also commonly known as "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival".

The ancients attached importance to the Mid-Autumn Festival, second only to the Spring Festival, and even to some extent, it was far better than the Spring Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, looking up at the moon in the sky, I suddenly feel infinite reverie and lovesickness. Welcome the cold, enjoy the Yue Bai, enjoy the moon, play with the moon, eat moon cakes and watch the lanterns burning … The sense of ceremony of the ancients celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival is also reflected in this grand and expectant mood.

Mid-Autumn Festival originated from "Moon Festival"

The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the ancient "Moon Festival", that is, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, people began to worship the moon in autumn. At that time, the moon was regarded as a symbol of harvest, and people would sacrifice to the moon after the autumn harvest to express their gratitude for the harvest and pray for the future. Later, with the passage of time, this ritual activity gradually evolved into a folk custom, which was the later Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival became an officially recognized national festival, about in the Tang Dynasty. The custom of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival flourished in Chang ‘an area in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets have poems about appreciating the moon in their masterpieces. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote in "Playing with the Moon on the Night of August 15th" that "the stars make the light shine, and the wind reveals the crystal. Can change the world, but it is Yujing ",which will wash out people’s love of playing with the moon." In Wang Jian’s "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights and Sending it to Du Langzhong", he said: "In the atrium, there are crows in Bai Shu, while in Coody Leng, there are silent and wet osmanthus flowers. Tonight, the moon is full of hope. I wonder who Qiu Si will fall into? " Among them, the phrase "Everyone looks forward to the moon tonight" points out that enjoying the moon on August 15th is what everyone does, and it has become a popular custom. It can be said that the Mid-Autumn Festival custom in the Tang Dynasty is that relatives and friends get together to enjoy the moon, the central content of which is to enjoy the moon, and the reunion is caused by enjoying the moon. According to the available data, the early years of the Tang Dynasty were mainly middle and upper class people, such as officials and literati, who gathered with their families or friends on the night of August 15th to enjoy the moon, compose poems, drink and chat. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, ordinary people’s families began to have the custom of gathering, feasting and offering sacrifices to the moon.

In the Tang Dynasty, when playing with the moon, the son of heaven and the courtiers could play in the palace. The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao records: "Su Xian and Li Shan exchanged letters and letters, and Xuanzong cared deeply for them. On the night of August 15, I stayed in the forbidden city, and all the scholars played with the moon and prepared a feast of wine. When the sky is cloudless and the moonlight is like day, Su Yue said, It’s clear and lovely. Why use lamps and candles? So I removed it. " In order to play with the moon, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and his ministers can remove the lighting candles at night.

Poets and local officials can play in courtyards, hills, rivers and temples at will. Bai Juyi’s "Inviting friends to play with the moon on the night of August 15th in Huayang View" is about gathering with friends to play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which makes people feel full of friendship when reading: "The moon is bright in autumn, so how about inviting people to enjoy it? On the autumn altar in Huayang Cave, there are many clear lights here tonight. "

In the Tang Dynasty, "Woman Yue Bai" was popular after enjoying the moon. In the poem "Worship the New Moon" by Li Duan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "When you open the curtain to see the new moon, you will worship at the next level. Whispering people don’t smell it, and the north wind blows nepotism ",which describes this scene. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, women will set up red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices on the incense table, light red candles and worship the moon, praying that it looks like Chang ‘e and is as round as a clean moon.

Playing with the moon all night in Song Dynasty

On the basis of the popularity of enjoying the moon in the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was more lively. The imperial court also attached importance to this festival and gave public officials a day off.

Father Meng recorded in "Tokyo Dream of China": "Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the shops sold new wine, re-knotted the flower heads of colorful buildings on the facade, and painted drunken flowers. People in the city competed for drinks, and by noon, there was no wine in every family, so they dragged down the hope. " Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, it has entered a reasonable wine appointment period. Shopkeepers are also rude. They have erected poles with flower heads carved and hung banners with the words "Drunken Immortal" to attract customers. Of course, the effect is remarkable. In the past few days, people who eat wine have poured in, often "at noon", and every family has no wine to sell. Senator Meng also wrote: "It’s time for the crab to come out. Pomegranate, cuttlefish, pear, jujube, chestnut, grape and orange are all on the market." Song people still love life after all. After drinking, just after the hour, they took the hairy crabs that had just been delivered from the street and took a few bags of grapes, oranges or other fresh fruits home for a nap.

A few days later, the Mid-Autumn Festival finally arrived. On this day, restaurants and stores will rearrange themselves and sell newly opened good wine. Before the fruit shop, it is full of fresh and beautiful fruits. The night market is noisy, people go to the balcony to watch the moon, and some rich families will watch the moon on their own pavilions, and at the same time put on food and arrange family banquets. Even people who live in mean alleys will pawn their clothes to buy wine to celebrate festivals.

Senator Meng went on to write: "On Mid-Autumn Night, your family decorated the terrace, and the people competed for the restaurant to play with the moon." In the Song Dynasty, besides inheriting the custom of Yue Bai in the Mid-Autumn Festival for women in the Tang Dynasty, there was a more chic activity "playing with the moon". At that time, the house of dignitaries built and decorated a high platform and a low pavilion, and held a "Mid-Autumn Festival party". All kinds of musical instruments were played together, and the sound was full of noise, and you could hear the music in the distance until late at night. Ordinary people will go to restaurants, take seats, drink and enjoy the moon. This night, the night market is noisy, "children in the night play." As for the night market, as for familiarity. "

During the Southern Song Dynasty, "playing with the moon" was even more lively. Wu Zimu described the Mid-Autumn Night in Lin ‘an in detail in "Dream of Liang Lu": "On this occasion, the golden wind is cool, the jade dew is cool, the osmanthus fragrance is floating, and the silver toad is full. Prince Sun’s son, a rich man with a huge room, never fails to climb a dangerous building, play with the moon on the porch, or open a wide pavilion, have a feast, and sing loudly with his harps and harps, so as to predict the joy of the evening. As far as the home of paving seats is concerned, I also boarded a small platform, arranged family dinners, and organized children to reward the festive season … This night, I bought and sold in the streets until the five drums, and I played with tourists on the moon, dancing in the city until the night. "

It can be seen that the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was extremely lively, and the most remarkable feature was to celebrate all night. On this day, people would not turn off the lights and go to sleep because it was getting late.

Many people are familiar with Su Dongpo’s poem "When will there be a bright moon?", and its opening preface is "Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, making this article and being pregnant." From this point of view, the word Su Shi must be the result of his drinking all night. And in this word, "I wish people a long time, and a thousand miles together" is a reflection of the past and the present, bearing the common philosophical thoughts and expectations of people.

Crystal-arranging tray for fruit moon cakes

"Cake" is the general name of a kind of pasta in ancient times. For example, noodles are called soup cakes and cakes, steamed bread is called steamed cakes and cooking cakes, dumplings are called boiled cakes, and cold noodles are called boiled cakes. It is inevitable that the ancients used pasta to worship the moon with cakes. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty, the court ate palace cakes, cookies and moon cakes.

Legend has it that the origin of moon cakes originated from the conquest of the Turks in the Tang Dynasty, and a businessman from the western regions congratulated him on making Hu cakes. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, sighed with emotion that "Hu cakes should be invited to toads". There is no basis for this statement. Hu Bing has entered the Central Plains in the Han Dynasty, which is similar to today’s Naan. Li Shimin just said that Hu Bing’s circle is similar to the moon, and it has nothing to do with moon cakes. In fact, the term "moon cake" didn’t appear until the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was sold in the city, which had nothing to do with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it was probably steamed, which was recorded in the book Old Wulin in the Southern Song Dynasty. Steamed moon cakes are still circulating in Shandong, Henan and other places. There is also a word "moon cake" in the book "Dream of Liang Lu", but in the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time, moon cakes were not a necessity, and many people would not deliberately prepare moon cakes as a meal that night. Compared with moon cakes, drinking is more common. Because under the conditions at that time, it was still difficult for ordinary people to make moon cakes. On the one hand, the process of making moon cakes was more complicated and it was difficult for ordinary people to do it. Secondly, the materials needed for moon cakes are not complete for every household. Drinks are different. Most villages and towns and neighborhoods have wine shops, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the time when new wines are on the market. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the rich sing songs about wine, and the poor also buy clothes and wine, "reluctantly welcome the joy and refuse to waste it."

Don’t eat moon cakes, so what did people eat at that time? According to historical records, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, you should drink "playing with the moon soup" no matter the mid-autumn night in the north and south.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tao Gu recorded in his notes "Qing Yi Lu" that there was a restaurant opened by a chef named Zhang Shoumei next to Luhemenwai Avenue, which was very good at doing business, creatively serving on demand, and making corresponding special foods for sale according to seasons and festivals, which was extremely popular. For example, "Yuanyang Fan Yuan Day … Children’s Day on June 1 … Green Pouches Fu Day … Playing Moon Soup Mid-Autumn Festival …" is the "Yuanyang Fan" which looks like super jar meat on the first day of the first month, the "Children’s Day" on the seventh day of the first month, the "Green Pouches" on the dog days of June, and the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th. It is recorded in the Record of the Chef: "Go on a diet in the middle of the year and play with the moon soup in the Mid-Autumn Festival."

There is no explicit historical data on the specific method of playing with moon soup, which leaves unlimited room for future generations to daydream. Some scholars speculate that it may be egg custard or something like that, or it may be shaped like a moon, or at least it is an egg cake poured with juice. Some people also think that a "Xi Shi plays with the moon" in Jiangsu cuisine today is inspired by the story of Xi Shi enjoying the moon in Lingyan Mountain, Suzhou, and may still have the taste of playing with the moon soup. This dish is mainly made of meatballs made of chicken and fish, with ham slices, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, small vegetables and chicken soup as auxiliary materials. The soup is clear and the meatballs are flawless, which makes diners easily associate with the bright moon in the sky. However, cooking experts later found that there was still a market for playing moon soup in Lingnan area in the late Qing Dynasty. Remove the core of lotus seeds and add longan, cook with clear water, take out, add the blended lotus root powder into the pot, gently stir to form a thick soup, pour back the lotus seeds longan, and simmer slowly with a little fire. Experts speculate that this may be the time to play with the moon soup.

Ciba, pomegranate, glutinous rice lotus root, taro, etc. were also standing items in the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time, paying attention to the happiness and sweetness of the full moon night, which was quite pleasant.

During the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian culinary technicians entered the Central Plains, which made the technology of shortening and pulp extraction more mature and popularized, thus promoting the development of moon cakes. Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more exquisite in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Tao Zongyi recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zonghaishan, Yuan Wu (AD 1309) in yuanshi county Yeting Ji. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Yuan Wuzong and his concubines went boating in the royal Taiye Pool and held a banquet for fun. The food served was quite rich, such as "recommend the breast of ducking wings, the catfish in the autumn wind, the wine of Yuan frost, and the lamb of Kazuki Watanabe musician". The "Kazuki Watanabe musician lamb" here means "eating moon cakes".

On May 18th, the first export-oriented special armed helicopter Zhi 19E independently developed by China made its first flight in Harbin. This helicopter not only represents the latest development achievements of China’s aviation industry in the field of armed helicopters, but also ranks among the world’s advanced levels in the same type of helicopters. So what are the characteristics of this helicopter? As a treetop killer on the battlefield, what is its performance and combat effectiveness? Let’s take a look.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving.

　　The initial heart was cast in the fiery youth of the wind and snow 80 years ago; The initial intention is to continue in the fearless and fearless March for 80 years.

　　The initial heart is the strength of the Long March, the firmness of ideals and beliefs, and the confidence in the victory of the revolution, which made them write a magnificent epic.

　　The Long March is the guardian of the initial heart, preserving the next revolutionary fire with flesh and blood, and sowing the next hope for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Seven people with stories and seven passionate lives have the same initial intentions, the same choices and the same regrets in this life. They are the witnesses of the Long March. They are the guardians of the initial heart. They are the lantern-holders who keep moving forward.

— — compiler

　　Character introduction:　

　　Su Yiran was born in Cangxi, Sichuan Province in 1918. He used to be a "red kid" on the Long March. At the age of 15 in 1936, he decided on his lifelong belief. He used to be the secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Do not forget your initiative mind for 50 years. He used the spirit of the Long March to help the people and govern the world. He is an old Red Army who came all the way from the flames of war. Su Yiran, who is 98 years old this year, has accumulated 80 years of struggle and feelings for the Long March.

　　CCTV News:Cangxi, located in the deep hills on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, is east of Bashan Mountain and west of Jianmen Gate. It was called Qinlong Lock Key in ancient times and Pingfan in northern Sichuan. This is the place where he was born.

　　Jinan, located in the central and western part of Shandong Province, is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with Mount Tai in the south and the Yellow River in the north. Half-life struggle, this is where he has been in love for 50 years.

　　Two distant places, a 25,000-mile long March feat, made Su Yiran a "resolute Red Army soldier".

　　"The ancestors started their business in history, and later Kun Xinghua followed the Long March." On the top of Nankan Mountain in the suburb of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, the largest monument forest of the Red Army in China-the monument forest of generals in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area is hidden in the vibrant green, silently telling the story as if the water had passed. The inscription was written by Su Yiran. Talking about the personal experience of the 25,000-mile long March, he has endless stories.

　　Go with the Red Army resolutely.　

　　Su Yiran was 15 years old in 1933. He lived alone with his mother, but he was rich and well-fed when he was poor. In April and May of this year, a team wearing a red five-star hat suddenly came to my hometown. Su Yiran heard that they were the Red Army (the Red Fourth Army withdrawn from the Soviet area). The Red Army established a Soviet regime to support the farmers in the local area, which helped the poor, punished the strong and saved the weak, and traded fairly, which was very popular among the villagers. Su Yiran watched all this with delight. He also wants to join the army!

　　The new Soviet regime is in urgent need of all kinds of talents. Su Yiran studied in a private school for four years when he was a child. At that time, he was chosen as a scholar and became a "Red Army tax collector" responsible for collecting slaughter tax and special tax.

　　At that time, the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base was in turmoil, and the enemy was constantly besieging and harassing. On one occasion, when Su Yiran was collecting taxes, he was suddenly searched and slaughtered by the enemy. No time to retreat! He hid in the toilet of a house nearby, hiding in the interlayer between the shed board and the septic tank. The enemy entered the house and searched, but he was not found. Su Yiran heard the enemy soldiers shouting: Burn! Burn the house down! He just held his breath and didn’t move. After a tumultuous noise, the enemy withdrew. Somehow there was no fire, and Su Yiran had a narrow escape.　

　　Su Yiran was 17 years old in 1935. The Red Fourth Front Army abandoned the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, crossed the Jialing River to the west, and began the Long March in early May. Su Yiran left his mother and hometown to follow the Red Army on the journey.

　　On the way to the Long March, Su Yiran climbed the snow-capped mountains and crossed the grassland three times with the soldiers of the Red Army. On a March, I walked only 40 miles away from Su Yiran’s hometown. Perhaps I was worried about the homesickness of young Su Yiran, so the army leaders talked with him.

　　"Do you want to go home?"

　　"Since I took part in the revolution, I will definitely revolution to the end!" Although he is young, his ambition is firm.

　　In 1936, the Red Army team crossed the snowy mountain grassland for the third time from Ganzi and other places and joined the Central Red Army in the north. A group of wounded and sick people, women and children in the team have no physical strength to March any more. The leaders of the army reached an agreement with the local chieftain, leaving them to be protected by local villagers. Su Yiran is a child, too. Many red kids of his age have stayed behind, but he is determined to go with the big army!

　　The team came to Shaanxi and prepared to cross the Weihe River. The Weihe River is turbid and fast-flowing, roaring along the canyon. Su Yiran and his comrades waded across the Weihe River. When we reached the deep water area in the middle of the river, a torrent suddenly struck, and Su Yiran could not stand and was washed away. The old soldier Du Changtian was loaded and grabbed him, saving his life. Su Yiran said: "He (Du Changtian) is a lifesaver that I will never forget."

　　The baptism of war and fire, the test of life and death, and the joy of parting and gathering in the Long March, Su Yiran always resolutely followed the Red Army!

　　Win by wits.

　　Many young soldiers of the Red Army now have the same feeling when they recall the Long March: "When comrades are with you, marching is not bitter. If we want to go to Wan Li, we will go to Wan Li. If we want to go to Wan Li, we will go to Wan Li. " They are always cheerful and optimistic. No matter how tired they are marching, they are still diligent, smart and study hard. Su Yiran "followed" and learned the skills of following.

　　"When climbing the snow-capped mountains, if you see the Red Army soldiers sitting there frozen, you can’t pull them with your hands. Why? He won’t relax if he grabs your hand. " Su Yiran used a stick. A frozen person is like a drowning person. If you pull with your hands, you can’t save anyone by yourself, even the person who saved them will have to get in. On snow-capped mountains and other high mountains, the most feared thing is to sit down and rest. If you sit down, you may never stand up again. Therefore, we often see such a scene on the mountain: Red Army soldiers are leaning on a wooden stick, or helping each other, panting and standing for a rest.

　　"On the grass, if your feet are stuck in the swamp, don’t rush to pull your feet out. If you are eager to pull your feet out, your feet will be under too much pressure and you can only get deeper and deeper." Su Yiran walked out of the grass safely, but many comrades stayed there forever. The Party History Research Office of Aba Autonomous Prefecture once provided a piece of information: during the three main forces of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands several times in two years, the number of non-combat staff members was more than 10,000.

　　Because of the frequent fighting and the shortage of horses, the Red Army once had to exchange guns for horses. Su Yiran once undertook this task. In Ganzi, the Red Army saw many Tibetans raising horses, and suggested to the army headquarters to exchange guns for Tibetan horses. This suggestion was affirmed by the headquarters.

　　Su Yiran takes a gun to the stockade where Tibetans live every day to change horses. These horses carried the sick and wounded or supplies, which helped the Red Army a lot. Many infirm little soldiers have enjoyed a "special" treatment: grasping the horse’s tail and moving forward with the help of the power of the horse. "It’s much easier to climb the slope and walk."

　　Because of changing horses, Su Yiran forged a deep affection with local Tibetans. Some Tibetans even want to leave him as a door-to-door son-in-law, and let him choose three girls at home. Of course, "the revolution has not yet succeeded", how can he refuse! Before crossing the grassland three times, Su Yiran received a precious gift from Tibetan villagers: a bag of highland barley butter fried noodles. "That’s a life-saving thing!" Su Yiran walked out of the grass by it, and used it to help his starving comrades.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind welcomes the "New Long March"　

　　After years of military service, it ushered in peace and stability. Su Yiran accepted the new mission entrusted by the Party and the state.

　　After the founding of New China, Su Yiran moved to Hebei, Anhui, and Shandong, and held leadership positions, working diligently in every post. In October 1960, he was transferred to work in Shandong. In 1977, Su Yiran served as secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and worked hard for Shandong’s socialist construction and reform and opening up for more than 30 years.

　　"All counties and cities keep a strong high school and junior high school, and the rest are changed to vocational middle schools." Under his leadership and advocacy, Shandong became one of the earliest regions in China to promote the development of vocational education. "I don’t care what I do in the country. I am responsible for what I can manage in Shandong. I am also responsible for mistakes."

　　The reform of joint-stock cooperative system in Zhoucun, Zibo is the first in China. Su Yiran paid attention to and promoted the joint-stock cooperative system economy from the beginning to the end of his leadership post. "Other comrades have made great efforts to promote the Zhoucun joint-stock cooperative system. Don’t put all your achievements on me alone." Su Yiran took no credit.

　　Since 1977, Su Yiran has suffered from gastric cancer, bladder cancer and cholecystitis, and has undergone three major operations respectively. Postoperative chemotherapy vomited badly. Su Yiran’s wife said: "At that time, chemotherapy was very uncomfortable. When I ate it, I vomited. When I vomited, I ate it again. He said, I want to see if I can beat it (disease)."

　　During chemotherapy, Su Yiran used the method of practicing Chinese calligraphy every day to disperse and overcome the great pain of the body. Su Yiran said that chemotherapy can’t compare with the snowy mountains and grasslands during the Long March. It was with the spirit of the Red Army that he miraculously defeated the disease. After three years’ sick leave, Su Yiran returned to work and continued to work for the cause of the Party and the people of Shandong.

　　After the ancestors started their business, Kun Xinghua

　　Su Yiran said: "The spirit of hard struggle in the Long March is a valuable asset of our party and should be vigorously promoted."

　　At the age of 98, he is still thinking about the construction of Shandong: "Today, the people of the whole province are working for the construction ‘ Big and strong, rich and beautiful ’ To work hard for a new socialist Shandong, we must encourage the people of the province with the spirit of the Long March. "

　　Through the wind and snow, there is the tenacity of the wind and snow; Walking through the grass, you will have the depth of the grass; Over the mountain, there is the ambition of the mountain; If you wade across the river, you will have the grandeur of the river. After a long March of 25,000 Li, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and his people’s army were invincible from then on, from victory to victory.

　　"The ancestors started their business in history, and later Kun Xinghua followed the Long March." The Long March is always on the road, taking over the baton of Su Yiran, and our generation should take the new Long March of our generation.

　　(Text/Liu Wei)

　　Recently, this post couldn’t be hotter! "Real-life Grand Theft Auto: Zhejiang University man escaped from prison and robbed a police car and was sentenced to death, but he invented black technology to get back his life … … It’s terrible to have culture. The post tells a story related to Kunming with a paragraph of hand style:

　　A man named Li Hongtao was too clever to be caught by the police uncle. After he escaped from prison, he drove around in a police car. He had already been sentenced to death, but in prison, he invented a patent and won the gold medal in the invention fair through mathematical and physical knowledge. In this way, he successfully recovered his life from the death penalty line and became a fixed-term imprisonment. He also helped the prison to improve the anti-escape system, and finally successfully started another life. He proved with facts that he was not afraid to learn mathematics and physics well and travel all over the world.

　　1 the first time he escaped from prison, forged his seal and committed fraud. He was caught and escaped while the police were eating.

　　In 1992, 26-year-old Li Hongtao never thought that an extramarital affair he experienced not only brought him unforgettable emotional experience, but also completely changed his uneventful life.

　　After graduating from the Department of Electronics of Zhejiang University, Li Hongtao and her classmates settled down in Kunming. By chance, he met a female college student and fell into an extramarital affair. Knowing this, his wife was heartbroken, and Li Hongtao was full of remorse. In order to find relief, Li Hongtao began to self-harm.

　　Just when Li Hongtao was stuck in the emotional whirlpool, his classmates invited him to start a company together. Due to lack of funds, Li Hongtao forged the bank seal of a certain unit and transferred the unit’s money from the bank to an account opened under a pseudonym in advance.

　　The first time, he successfully defrauded 80,000 yuan. When he prepared to defraud 100,000 yuan again, his classmates were caught on the spot, and Li Hongtao himself was also arrested by the Public Security Bureau the next day. Entering the public security bureau for the first time, Li Hongtao felt a sense of pleasure. On the way to be escorted, Li Hongtao hummed all the way and began to plan an escape plan.

　　On April 18th, 1992, that is, the day he was arrested, Li Hongtao escaped while the police were eating. After successfully escaping, Li Hongtao returned home and prepared the necessities for escaping on the road. He chose to escape to Guiyang by train. Just learning to drive, Li Hongtao wanted to drive away. On April 26th, 1992, Li Hongtao stole an Audi car with his own car key near a hotel in Guiyang.

　　He escaped from prison again and stole Audi’s police car. He went from a fugitive to a condemned man.

　　Driving a stolen Audi, Li Hongtao fled to an unknown destination. On a stormy night, he was not skilled in driving. In his panic, he even turned his car into a ditch on the side of the road. But fate didn’t end his life. The car was strong, and he was not hurt at all. Fortunately, he met a local farmer, saved him and took him back to his home.

　　After that, Li Hongtao drove on, saw a Santana police car at the entrance of a hotel, thought about it and got it. He drove a police car day and night, and it only took him 24 hours to drive from Nanning to Kunming. After returning to Kunming, instead of hiding everywhere, he went to the university where his extramarital girlfriend was studying several times to see her.

　　On June 19, 1992, the public security organs arrested his girlfriend for the second time in the university campus where he was studying. Li Hongtao was very calm after being captured for the second time. At the Kunming Reception Center, he explained all the crimes, not only the fraud, but also how to escape and steal cars.

　　But in the face of such "frank" and "honest" criminals, the agency was skeptical and began to investigate secretly. Li Hongtao stayed in the detention center for four or five months. He said, "When I was arraigned, I told them to deal with me as soon as possible. If I don’t do it in three months, I may escape again. "

　　The managers didn’t believe Li Hongtao’s threat and laughed off his words, but it deeply stimulated Li Hongtao. In anger, Li Hongtao once again chose to escape. In order to escape smoothly, Li Hongtao planned a careful plan and instigated two other prisoners. The three men spent a few days digging through the prison wall with homemade tools. That night, the wall was opened, and Li Hongtao escaped the policemen on duty, but his other two accomplices were not so lucky.

　　On November 16th, 1992, Li Hongtao escaped from the Kunming Detention Center. After running to the vicinity of Yuantong Mountain overnight, the first thing he did was to call the police who handled the case to prove his victory. Hang up the phone, Li Hongtao took the train to Liuzhou and continued his desperate career. This time, he targeted a Peugeot car and succeeded. Li Hongtao drove aimlessly around Liuzhou.

　　On December 8, 1992, Li Hongtao was arrested for the third time by the public security organs.

　　On the run, the only thing that can make Li Hongtao concentrate on is to invent the idea of "brushless motor". He studies radio and has an unusual interest in machinery. After being arrested for the third time, he was detained in Liuzhou for some time. In February 1993, Li Hongtao was escorted back to Kunming No.1 Detention Center. On April 26th, 1993, Li Hongtao was formally arrested by the public security organs.

　　While waiting for the verdict in Kunming No.1 Detention Center, Li Hongtao took pains to talk to the police about his requirements for doing experiments. Finally, after careful study, the leaders of the institute agreed to his request at risk. The detention center specially provided a cell for Li Hongtao to do experiments, and from then on, he began to concentrate on experiments. But the experimental conditions are simple, and the "brushless motor" has never worked. At this time, on November 1, 1993, the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court issued a first-instance judgment against Li Hongtao, and sentenced Li Hongtao to death and deprived of political rights for life for the crimes of fraud, escape and theft.

　　3 Unexpected ending Invented "Artifact" and sentenced to death with reprieve. He completed his interest and redeemed himself.

　　Li Hongtao expected to receive the death sentence, and Li Hongtao felt that he was on the verge of death step by step. Just then, a miracle appeared. After repeated research, the leader of the first detention center in Kunming agreed to let him carry out the second experiment. During the second experiment, in December 1993, the Supreme People’s Court approved Li Hongtao’s death penalty, and the notice of execution was issued to Kunming Intermediate People’s Court.

　　According to the regulations, the death penalty must be executed within seven days after the verdict is issued. Li Hongtao’s remaining time can even be counted in minutes. In order to solve the problems encountered by Li Hongtao, Sun Eryun, director of Kunming No.1 Detention Center, personally invited several experts from Yunnan Electric Appliance Research Institute to the detention center to give him on-site guidance. The expert’s advice gave Li Hongtao an epiphany and found the problem at once.

　　The last day of December 1993 was the deadline of Li Hongtao’s life, and the experiment was successful. That night, Sun Eryun, the director, hurriedly wrote a report requesting the suspension of execution of Li Hongtao’s death sentence and sent it to the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The director of the Public Security Bureau personally gave instructions, and formally submitted a request for suspension of execution to the Yunnan Higher People’s Court in the form of red-headed documents of the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The Provincial Higher People’s Court replied quickly after deliberation and agreed to suspend execution.

　　In the following year, in order to change Li Hongtao’s sentence and gain time, the detention center applied for a patent for Li Hongtao, and at the same time, with the special approval of the competent department, took Li Hongtao to the Institute of Electrical Appliances to test the data and improve the model.

　　In 1995, the "brushless electric excitation motor" invented by Li Hongtao won the gold medal in the 5th China Patent Invention Expo and the first prize for outstanding inventions in Yunnan Province. It is reported that when Li Hongtao applied for a patent, she was renamed as "Yang Hongjun".

　　In the following years, Li Hongtao (alias "Yang Hongjun") made many more inventions and obtained three invention patents and three utility model patents. Due to Li Hongtao’s great meritorious service, he was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment with a reprieve, in line with the provisions of the law on commutation and commutation. In 2009, Li Hongtao was released from prison and started a new life.

　　In 2002, Li Hongtao recalled his two successful escapes and decided to help the prison improve its management system.

　　Since then, the computerized prison monitoring and management system developed by Li Hongtao and the technical police of Kunming No.1 Detention Center has been successful, and Kunming No.1 Detention Center has jumped into the list of 20 model detention centers in China.

In the spring of March, spring blossoms and the wind blows on your face.

Being in Damei Chongqing, in the face of such a beautiful spring, how can parents not help thinking of taking their children outdoors to play games! If you want to have a good interaction with your children at this good time of the year, you may wish to try these fun parent-child games, which can not only have close contact with trees, sunshine and flowers outdoors, but also exercise and learn knowledge.

First, outdoor games

Pull out the clip

This game is similar to tearing up famous brands. Participants in the game put some small clips on their clothes, chased each other and pulled off each other’s clips. Mom and dad can "lose" to their children a little, so that they can experience the fun of the game without feeling frustrated.

This game needs to run, chase and hide, which can exercise children’s reaction and sensitivity, increase their activity and release their energy.

Portraits chinois

Under the sun, trees, buildings, parents, children … all kinds of shadows can be seen everywhere.

Don’t underestimate this simple black shadow, it can be used to play games for most of the day! For example, shadow dancing, let children do all kinds of exaggerated movements and dance with the shadow. You will find children’s hidden funny skills. For example, observe the changes in the length direction of shadows, and talk to children about the relationship between sun exposure and shadow changes. Like stepping on each other’s shadows. For example, drawing a shadow is to let children draw the five senses on the shadow of adults, and also to depict the shadow of adults.

ring

Use old cartons to make paper rings, let the children decorate them, pick up some branches outside and insert them on the ground, and then step back and compete to see who can put the paper rings on the branches.

Stick red flowers on balloons.

Prepare several balloons and stick them on the tree according to different heights. Let the children jump up and stick them on the balloons with small stickers in their hands. Mom and dad can compete with their children to see who posted more little red flowers.

This game can promote children’s flexibility and alertness by jumping.

Pay attention to wearing shoes that fit the child and the height of the balloon should be appropriate.

Natural building blocks

Nowadays, children play with wooden or plastic blocks at home. In fact, there are also blocks to play with in nature. Falling flowers, stones, branches, etc. in spring can all be put together into beautiful patterns.

Mom, dad and children use their imagination together to make a beautiful building block painting with natural materials!

Second, the puzzle game

Looking for spring

Spring has come, but where is it? Guide children to observe the change of seasons with questions, and talk about what new changes have taken place in the flowers and trees in nature, what kind of clothes people are wearing, and whether small animals have woken up from hibernation?

Let the children remember these findings, and when they get home, write and draw together to find out where the spring is.

Ancient poetry card

There are many ancient poems about spring, and parents can teach their children some simple ones. After memorizing, make the words in the poem into small cards, disrupt the order, and then let the children rearrange them.

Don’t underestimate this game. After playing it a few times, children can remember many words!

Seed germination

This game is to let children experience the germination process of a handful of seeds.

Preparation materials: beans such as black beans, soybeans and mung beans; A basket with holes; Spitter; Gauze; Towels; Cloth.

Put the selected beans in a container, add warm water below 40℃ and soak naturally for 12-24 hours; Spread gauze on the top of the basket and spread the beans evenly on it; Cover the towel and spray the surface with a watering can; Put the basket in an opaque cabinet, cover the basket with cloth and close the cupboard door; Wet the towel surface with a watering can every morning and noon, and wash the water under the faucet with a basket at night to prevent the roots from rotting; After a few days, the bean sprouts will come out.

Looking for similarity

The German philosopher Leibniz said, "There are no two identical leaves in the world." But there are many similarities in life.

This game is to prepare several materials in advance. You can look for small stones with the same shape, small flowers with similar colors and leaves with changeable shapes. Match them when you get home and make a similar observation experiment report.

Natural exploration

Preparation materials: treasure hunt cards, crayons, scissors, trays, magnifying glasses, binoculars, etc.

Print a small card of plant treasure hunt before going out.

Cut it out along the outline.

Put it in the tray grid.

Bring trays, binoculars, magnifying glasses, etc., and children can happily go to parks and community gardens for treasure hunting, that is, look for plants similar to those on small cards.

Third, manual games

Flower bracelet

Do you want a unique bracelet? Then let’s get started!

Cut the core of the roll paper, wrap it with transparent adhesive, and then go to nature to collect beautiful flowers and plants in spring. It is best to fall to the ground naturally, and don’t pick flowers and plants at will. Stick them on the "bracelet" and see who dresses up more beautifully.

Creative photography

Mom and dad can prepare paper-cut or hand-painted cartoon characters with their children, and then take them with them to take creative photos.

Huacaohua

If you plant colorful flowers and plants at home, you can make a photo frame with cardboard with your children and make a picture of flowers and plants to hang indoors. It looks good.

First, cover the cut cardboard photo frame with a layer of plastic wrap, then put the collected flowers and plants in the photo frame, then cover the flowers and plants with a layer of plastic wrap and hang them in front of the window to let the sunshine in, as if inviting the spring sunshine and flowers and green grass into the house.

It doesn’t matter if you don’t need a photo frame, just stick flowers and plants on paper and post your favorite shapes.

kite

Today, I will share a traditional diamond kite with you. Take the children to fly a kite after you make it.

Prepare a tough, thin and light paper, such as cotton paper, rice paper, leather paper, etc. Cut the paper into a diamond shape; Fold two bamboo sticks into a cross shape and tie them firmly with a rope; Punch two small holes in each of the four corners of the cut paper, and fix the bamboo stick on the paper with nylon rope; Bind both ends of a nylon rope to both ends of bamboo sticks respectively, and then tie one end of a nylon rope to the center of this nylon rope; For the sake of beauty, you can tie some ribbons you like to the ends and tail of the kite; When preparing for flying, you should attach a bundle of light thread, such as fishing line, to the end of nylon rope, so that the kite will fly higher and higher.

Multicolored butterfly

Preparation materials: waste newspapers, pigments, pens and hairy roots.

Let the children play freely and color the waste newspapers.

When the paint dries, tear the newspaper into two pieces. Each piece is folded diagonally as shown above.

Tie up two newspapers with hairy roots, and the dancing butterfly will be ready. Hanging it up as decoration makes the whole house full of spring.

Bubble hydrangea

Preparation materials: plastic tray, straw, paper, pigment, water, detergent, scissors, pen.

First, pour water, a few drops of detergent and pigment into the plastic tray and mix and stir. Then insert the straw into the mixed solution and blow into it to blow out bubbles.

Gently place the paper on the surface of the solution to print the shape of hydrangea.

Draw leaves on another piece of paper and stick hydrangeas one by one.

Beautiful hydrangeas let children remember the colors of spring.

Source: Creative Box touchbox WeChat WeChat official account, Penguin Dad WeChat WeChat official account

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