Key words： stuck neck, double cycle, national health.
Beijing, January 28 (Lang Lang) At present, more than 20 provinces across the country have entered the "two sessions". This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". How to plan the development blueprint for the next year and the next five years is an important observation window.
Break through the "bottleneck" technology, lay out a "double cycle", tap the potential of domestic demand, protect the health of the whole people, and standardize the long-term rental market … … Through the work reports of local governments, we can observe the local docking national strategy and deploy the development keywords of people’s livelihood construction.
Keywords: scientific and technological innovation
Guangdong implements "Guangdong Strong Core" and Beijing cultivates gazelle enterprises.
Observing local government work reports, we can find that scientific and technological innovation will be the focus of work in many provinces. Breaking through the key technologies of "stuck neck" and "broken chain point", cultivating gazelle enterprises and future industries have become the focus of development.
For example, Beijing mentioned doing a good job in the construction of national laboratories in Zhongguancun, Changping and Huairou, and making efforts to promote breakthroughs in joint research on cutting-edge key core technologies. At the same time, actively cultivate invisible champion enterprises, unicorn enterprises and gazelle enterprises.
As a scientific and technological innovation highland in the south of China, Guangdong proposed to implement the "Guangdong Strong Core" action in depth, and accelerate the filling of shortcomings in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial software and high-end equipment. Focus on frontier areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum technology, life and health, and seed science to strengthen research and development and accelerate the cultivation of future industries.
Zhejiang is one of the "leaders" in China’s manufacturing and innovative provinces. This year, the province will carry out in-depth plans such as "Peak, Leading Troops, Leading geese and Piloting" and carry out 400 major scientific research projects; Implement a new round of "double multiplication" plan for science and technology enterprises, adding 3000 high-tech enterprises and 8000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises; Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements and realize the technology transaction volume of 100 billion yuan in the whole year.
In addition, Hunan also said that it will seize the "card chain" and "broken chain" and focus on the top ten technical key projects; During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Hubei will implement the chain length system of key industrial chains, cultivate enterprises with concentrated heads and chain owners, implement the plan of leading enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of individual champions, invisible champions and "little giant" enterprises.
Keywords: expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up
Study on Shanxi’s expansion of county and township consumption and Hainan’s preparation for stepping up customs clearance
In the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, "accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other" was recorded in the outline for the first time, causing heated discussion. In the provincial conferences, "double cycle" has also been frequently mentioned.
For example, Yunnan’s government work report clearly stated that it is necessary to build an important support for "big cycle" and "double cycle" and enhance its radiation to South Asia and Southeast Asia.
From the planning and development of 2021 and the next five years in various places, it can be seen that expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up will be the important work content of many provinces. For example, releasing the consumption potential of counties and townships has been mentioned by many provinces such as Shanxi, Henan and Hunan.
Shanxi mentioned that we should expand consumption in counties and townships, improve rural commercial facilities and logistics distribution system, smooth the two-way circulation channels of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, and cultivate 10 rural e-commerce counties and 100 rural e-commerce towns. Promote consumption recovery and upgrading. Boost traditional consumption. Cultivate and guide housing consumption and promote home improvement consumption of household appliances and furniture.
Promoting the development of night economy, holiday economy, first store economy and tax-free economy is also written into the local development plan.
For example, Henan encourages the development of business models such as the first store economy and the small store economy; Shanghai should implement the consumption upgrading action plan, continue to run the "May 5 th Shopping Festival" and other activities to promote consumption, strengthen the starting economy, night economy and brand economy, and promote the new policy of duty-free shops in the city.
Fujian, for example, will promote the "All Fujian Tesco" promotion fee action, implement the paid vacation system, and expand holiday consumption.
In terms of improving the level of opening to the outside world, Shanghai will speed up the construction of "Oriental Core Port", Dishui Lake Financial Bay and International Innovation Collaborative Zone, promote the landing of international financial assets trading platforms, and focus on gathering a number of landmark, representative and functional major projects. Accelerate the construction of world-class frontier industrial clusters.
For Guangxi, one of the priorities in 2021 is to speed up the innovation and development of border trade, implement the action of "100 enterprises entering the border", launch a general battle for border port construction, and promote the opening up of ports such as Long Bang and Shuikou.
In addition, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Hainan will initially establish a free trade port policy system. Complete the tasks related to the first phase of the system arrangement of the free trade port, and strive to have the hardware conditions for customs clearance by the end of 2023 and complete the preparations for customs clearance by the end of 2024.
Keywords: national health
Free birth defect screening to create a 10-minute fitness circle
Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. In many government work reports, national health is listed as an important livelihood.
For example, Henan will carry out cervical cancer screening, breast cancer screening, prenatal screening for birth defects, and neonatal disease screening for rural school-age women who are included in the urban minimum living allowance free of charge.
Guangdong will also implement birth defect screening free of charge, providing free prenatal screening for thalassemia and Down syndrome for 870,000 pregnant women in the province, and providing free screening for congenital hypothyroidism and G6PD deficiency (silkworm disease) for 1.09 million newborns in the province.
National health should focus on daily life scenes.
For example, in Beijing, in 2021, subway stations, railway stations and schools will be fully covered by automated external defibrillator, and first-aid skills will be well trained to improve people’s self-help and mutual rescue ability.
Shanghai plans to build and rebuild 80 citizen fitness trails in 2021; Newly built and rebuilt 600 public educational and fitness parks; 80 multi-functional sports fields for citizens were newly built and rebuilt.
Zhejiang will also strive to build a "10-minute fitness circle" in urban communities. In 2021, it is planned to add 50 sports parks (sports facilities enter the park), 50 football fields, 100 village-level national fitness squares, 200 community multi-functional sports fields and 500 people’s gyms; Newly built greenway is 1000 kilometers.
Keywords: long-term rental market
Make it clear that housing is not speculative and emphasize the standardization of the long-term rental market.
Housing is related to people’s livelihood and well-being. For a period of time, the phenomenon of lightning storm in long-term rental apartments has been discussed by public opinion. At the Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2020, solving the outstanding housing problem in big cities was identified as the key task this year.
In the government work report of many places in 2021, it is once again clear that the residential property of housing should be grasped. In government work reports, many areas have once again clarified the position that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", and some areas have emphasized the need to reduce the cost of just-needed and improved home purchases.
In the long-term rental market, Beijing, Shanxi, Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces will definitely improve relevant policies and standardize the housing rental market.
For example, in Hainan, it is clear that the land plan for renting housing will be listed separately, and the method of renting and purchasing the same rights will be introduced. Shanxi also proposed that in 2021, it is necessary to improve the long-term rental policy, standardize the housing rental market, raise 100,000 sets of rental housing, and start to transform 8,526 sets of shanty towns.
"Focus on solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities" and "standardize the development of long-term rental housing market and increase land supply" … … Guangdong said in the government work report that in addition, it will explore the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build rental housing and vigorously develop shared property housing. (End)