On August 15th, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group received a thank-you letter from Chengde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Municipal People’s Government, in which it spoke highly of the fearless spirit and responsibility of Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group in the rescue and relief work since Xinglong County in Chengde City, Hebei Province suffered from the torrential rain disaster, and expressed sincere gratitude to the group for its positive contribution.

In August this year, Xinglong, Luanping and other places in Chengde City suffered from heavy rainfall that was rare in history, which caused serious floods and the safety of people’s lives and property was greatly threatened. When Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group heard of the flood, it rushed to help. It immediately set up a rescue commando team and took more than 10 large-scale machinery and equipment such as excavators and loaders to the disaster-stricken areas to assist the local government in the road rushing and the repair of wading bridges, vividly interpreting the deep feelings of people first and life first.

The letter pointed out that in this tough battle of flood control and disaster relief, the disaster relief team sent by Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group rushed to the disaster area, braving the wind and rain, stepping on mud, repairing damaged roads, opening key passages for the disaster-stricken areas, ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property, and demonstrating the Group’s "Open a road on a mountain and bridge in water."The spirit of tackling key problems and the spirit of protecting the road for the people and fighting against time have interpreted the great love of the world with practical actions.

This thank-you letter is a reward for Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group’s initial mission, and it is also a high recognition for the Group to give full play to the exemplary role of state-owned enterprises in disaster relief and protect people’s lives and property.

In the future, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group will take honor as the driving force, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee of the group company, firmly adhere to the goal of making the party report to the country, adhere to the true nature of state-owned enterprises that are brave in taking responsibility, serve the society and people’s livelihood wholeheartedly, and interpret the responsibility, responsibility and mission of state-owned enterprises in the new era with more solid actions.

　　"Looking for a long-term poor travel partner, you can travel all over China together."

　　"I really don’t want to go out to play alone again. Let’s find a partner in Shanghai and spend the weekend together in City walk, watching exhibitions, making an appointment for dinner and exploring shops ~"

　　"Find a partner, stroll, eat, walk the dog, and experience all kinds of new things!"

　　… …

　　Recently, the new social model of "socializing with children" has exploded among young people. It is understood that this is a social relationship that is briefly combined because of some common interests or needs, and has the characteristics of accuracy, verticality and shallow socialization. At the moment when life and work are fast-paced, it is sought after by many people.

　　The reporter searched on social platforms and found that people with similar interests can be found as long as they have social needs, from coffee making, eating, taking photos and traveling. As of October 30th, there were 6.78 million related posts on Little Red Book.

　　Why are people so keen on finding partners? What is the difference between "partners" and friends in the traditional sense? After a short period of "shallow socialization", will "partners" become friends?

　　one

　　"Partner" experience:

　　What friends don’t want to do and have no time to do,

　　I can find like-minded partners online.

　　The reporter interviewed many young people who had been looking for "social partners". In their eyes, "social partner" is a supplement to acquaintances — — The existing circle of friends can no longer meet their social needs, or get together with the same hobby. This new social relationship is simple and fast, and it is a precise companionship in a specific situation.

　　"Before the 11 th holiday this year, I wanted to travel in the wrong peak, and I planned to travel all over the West Sichuan Ring Road and meet my colleagues and friends around me. They almost had no free time." At that time, Xiao Xiao remembered that she had seen many netizens posting posts looking for "partners", so she searched for keywords such as "tourism partners", "September" and "West Sichuan Link" on social platforms. Finally, according to the tourist route, consumption level and safety, she chose two men and one woman, and the group hit it off quickly.

　　For Xiao D, who just graduated, "taking a child" is more like a transitional way in social life. She can find like-minded partners by posting on social media for things that her friends don’t want to do and have no time to do. "The first time I find ‘ Social partners ’ It was in June this year, when the Hello Nico band came to Shanghai to perform. I met another fan of the band on the Internet and decided to go together. " Xiao D told reporters, "Later, in the process of watching performances and eating, we were pleasantly surprised to find that we both graduated in the same year, and our personalities and hobbies are very compatible with each other. We all like to watch concerts and performances, so it is logical to ‘ Upgrade ’ For friends. "

　　"Find the ultimate postgraduate entrance examination, strive to study for more than 10 hours a day, and come ashore together!" After posting such a post in Douban Group, Xiao Xu immediately got a lot of replies. "Eight of us have built a WeChat group, and we have video and voice to learn together every day, report each other’s progress, and share the topics and resources of public classes. It feels particularly warm and has a driving force to learn."

　　Xu Mingzhu, a psychological counselor, believes that the popularity of the culture of "socializing with children" stems from people’s new demand for interpersonal relationships in group life. "At present, people’s fast pace of work makes their entertainment time staggered, and even if they make an appointment for dinner or travel, the time may not be unified, which leads to the ‘ Social partners ’ The demand, low cost and precise purpose enable young people to feel instant happiness. "

　　Based on precise personal interests and needs, the "partner" socialization has brought many strangers who had never met each other together. For example, "rice partners" mainly explore delicious food together, "tourism partners" need to have common favorite scenery and destinations, and "learning partners" need to maintain a high consistency of learning systems.

　　2

　　What is the charm?

　　Come as convenient as possible.

　　Don’t spend too much time and energy to maintain it.

　　The reporter learned that the popularity of "partner" socialization also stems from the simplification of interpersonal relationships and the reduction of communication costs. This kind of social relationship takes the common interests and hobbies of both sides as an opportunity, and there is no need to invest more money and feelings to maintain interpersonal relationships.

　　Xiao Xiao told reporters that she used to travel with colleagues and friends. As friends, she needed to accommodate each other and take care of their feelings and needs. "Travel partners" are oriented to "play". Everyone stays with each other during the trip, with a relaxed atmosphere, but a clear division of labor, and a short-lived intimate relationship with a sense of boundary is launched. "For example, there will be a special person to buy oxygen bottles and bags, rent snow chains, and the companions who can drive will be responsible for driving in turn. It is very pure and you don’t have to consider your own ‘ People set up ’ Don’t worry that your words and deeds will make your friends unhappy. " Xiao Xiao said.

　　Xu Mingzhu said that "partner" socialization has the characteristics of one-off and fast pace, which can significantly reduce the cost of behavior and social pressure. "In acquaintance socialization, people are often tired of spending time, energy and emotions to maintain multiple intimate relationships, and instead seek a social relationship that keeps a sense of distance among strangers. At the same time, in the face of such a person who may never meet again, young people will have more freedom and willingness to pour out their voices, which also meets our security needs to some extent. "

　　In fact, this is also a temporary "cut-off" of the original social links. "We can break the fixed image in the original social relationship and conduct private social display. Generally speaking, for example, a person who keeps an introverted and restrained image for a long time, it is difficult to change his image in front of his friends, so there is pressure to keep his role stable. In front of a stranger, he can switch images and roles at will and experience different social modes. "

　　"And ‘ Partner ’ With the goal of common hobbies and needs, young people can resonate at the same frequency in a specific situation, opening up social circles for young people now, getting to know people with different backgrounds and identities, and bringing a strong sense of excitement to social interaction. " Xu Mingzhu concluded that this is the reason why "socializing with children" attracts young people.

　　three

　　Risk warning:

　　"If the other party contacts with a trumpet,

　　And the circle of friends has also been blocked, so be careful. "

　　Xiao D told reporters that the successful experience of finding a partner for the first time made her look forward to this new social way, but she also encountered some problems in many subsequent attempts. She sighed with emotion that finding a social partner is like opening a blind box: "Maybe when I have the need to eat or go shopping, I will find one ‘ Partner ’ Immediately fill in, we are in a precise fit at a certain moment, and this kind of communication is both vertical and practical. But to develop into friends, we need a high degree of cooperation between the two sides. "

　　There are still many people who "spit" and said: "Lightning protection travel partner! The experience is very poor. Without the concept of time, complaining all the time is more tiring than going out to play alone! " "Looking for a postgraduate study, we agreed to punch in and study together. I didn’t expect to just inquire about the progress of the study, and I will never find a partner again." … …

　　In addition, security issues have become an unavoidable consideration. Recently, the topic of "a platform tourism partner is accused of being involved in pornography" has attracted a lot of attention. Some netizens found that such posts as "looking for a travel partner, all-inclusive expenses" usually indicate "girls only" and "each needs his own". In response, the platform responded that it has carried out a retrospective review of relevant notes, and once it is verified that there are violations, it will be dealt with seriously.

　　"After all, I am a stranger I met online. What if I am cheated away?" A netizen shared her experience with reporters. Before meeting with the "social partner" offline, she would make a detailed "inspection" of her circle of friends: "For example, if you see that the other party often forwards news, you will also send a lot of life photos and status, which will dispel some of my doubts; However, if the other party contacts me through the trumpet and the circle of friends is blocked, I will feel very unreliable. "

　　Despite the same interests and hobbies, in Xu Mingzhu’s view, there are still many unknowns in the "social interaction" based on the Internet. "People can play various roles on the Internet, looking for ‘ Partner ’ Sometimes it is difficult for us to have enough time or conditions to verify whether a person is really trustworthy, which will lead to hidden dangers in money, personal safety and so on. Therefore, we must improve our vigilance and awareness of protection, learn to distinguish between true and false information in the social process, and prevent falling into possible traps. "

　　One question is, will this fast and efficient social way of "socializing with children" aggravate the pace of life of young people? Will it have a negative impact on the social interaction of existing acquaintances?

　　"Once a person begins to seek ‘ Social interaction ’ It means that there are some problems in its original circle of friends, which can no longer meet its social expectations and needs. " Xu Mingzhu believes that from a long-term perspective, social relations need to pay attention to both "satisfaction" and "quality". "Young people need to maintain deep interpersonal relationships in real life while gaining instant social pleasure. In addition, many temporary ‘ Social partners ’ It may also be upgraded to a close partnership, which also provides more possibilities for young people to socialize deeply. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the great practice of promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time and put it into party constitution, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. This is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the main founder of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Over the past five years, in the new practice of governing the country and politics, around the development of socialist democratic politics, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches, put forward a series of groundbreaking new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and made great theoretical and practical innovations in promoting the construction of socialist democratic politics. The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on developing socialist democratic politics is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is of great guiding significance for developing socialist democracy in the new era, promoting the overall rule of law, and upholding and improving the people’s congress system.

　　— — To develop socialist democratic politics, we must adhere to the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold party leadership. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist politics." The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. Among them, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. Since its founding, our Party has always held high the banner of people’s democracy. The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people’s democracy in China. Since the reform and opening up, our Party has United and led the people to successfully open up and adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and set the correct direction for realizing the broadest people’s democracy. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the system of adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law has been comprehensively strengthened, and the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law has taken significant steps.

　　The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to scientific, democratic and legal governance, unified the strengthening of the Party’s centralized and unified leadership with supporting state organs to perform their functions, carry out their work and play their roles according to law, been good at making the Party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, being good at making the candidates recommended by party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, being good at implementing the Party’s leadership over the state and society through state organs, and being good at using the principle of democratic centralism to safeguard the authority of the Party and the whole party and national unity. In the past five years, the party and the country have made brilliant achievements, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The most fundamental reason lies in the fact that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the leader and core of the Party, which is supported by the whole party and loved by the people, is holding the flag and guiding the ship, and it lies in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　To develop socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must take a clear-cut stand on politics and uphold the party’s leadership over all work. First of all, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership, which is fundamentally related to the future and destiny of the party and the country and the fundamental interests of the people. We must constantly enhance our political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely safeguard the position of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core, and consciously maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Supreme Leader as the core. We should thoroughly study and understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively and accurately implement the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, always adhere to improving the system of people being the masters of the country and developing socialist democratic politics under the leadership of the Party, ensure that the Party leads the people to effectively govern the country, and ensure that the Party always becomes the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Enhance institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination, and unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the theories and practices of the Party since the reform and opening up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through hardships and paid a huge price. The whole Party should be more conscious of enhancing its road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag, maintaining its political strength, persisting in prospering the country through hard work, and always persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional self-confidence, we must first strengthen our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system and enhance our confidence and determination to take the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable result of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China people’s long-term struggle in modern times, and it is also the inevitable requirement of adhering to the essential attributes of the Party and practicing its fundamental purpose. There is no exactly the same political system model in the world. The political system cannot be judged abstractly without specific social and political conditions and historical and cultural traditions. It cannot be fixed in one respect and cannot mechanically copy foreign political system models. " In the second volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, the book "Firmly Confident in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political System" was included, which was part of the speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress in September 2014. The speech profoundly expounded the "eight possibilities" criteria for evaluating whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective, emphasized that "the key to developing socialist democratic politics is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics, not to weaken and narrow our advantages and characteristics", and systematically put forward the important ideas of "six adherences" and "six practical precautions". The important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader,It enriches Marxist state theory and political theory, and opens up a new realm of democratic political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　China is a large developing country with a population of more than 1.3 billion and 56 nationalities. To plan and promote the construction of democratic politics, which is a fundamental and overall issue, we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, maintain political determination and adhere to the correct political development path. Practice has fully proved that China’s socialist democracy is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy to safeguard people’s fundamental interests, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political development path is the correct way to conform to China’s national conditions and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs. To develop China’s socialist democratic politics in the new era, we must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, develop socialist deliberative democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich democratic forms, broaden democratic channels, and ensure that the people are the masters of the country’s political and social life. We should actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation. We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but we will never copy the western political system model and never give up the foundation of our socialist political system. In the mode of political system, we just have to have the political determination to insist that the castle peak will not relax and let the east, west, north and south wind prevail.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident and capable of giving full play to the advantages and characteristics of China’s socialist democracy and making contributions to the progress of human political civilization full of China’s wisdom.

　　— — Adhere to and constantly improve the system of people’s congresses for a long time, and support and ensure that people exercise state power through people’s congresses. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people." To develop socialist democratic politics is to embody people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs with the institutional system. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style to ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country; Expand the people’s orderly political participation and ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law; Safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law. The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of the country to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, which embodies the advantages and characteristics of socialist democratic politics with the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of the country’s fundamental political system, comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership over the work of the National People’s Congress, and made great achievements in promoting the theoretical and practical innovation of the people’s congress system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions on upholding and improving the people’s congress system and doing a good job in the work of the people’s congress under the new situation, comprehensively expounded the historical inevitability, great achievements and basic experience of implementing the people’s congress system in China, and profoundly pointed out that the people’s congress system is the fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law, is an important part of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and is also the fundamental political system that supports China’s national governance system and governance capacity. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has enriched and expanded the scientific connotation, basic characteristics and essential requirements of the people’s congress system, promoted the core concept and value of the people’s congress system, and pointed out the way forward and opened up a broad space for better playing the role of the country’s fundamental political system. Over the past five years, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) has repeatedly listened to the work reports of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Party Group, studied major issues and important matters in the work of the National People’s Congress, and made decisions and arrangements. The Central Plenary Session of the Party put forward clear requirements for strengthening the work and construction of the National People’s Congress. The CPC Central Committee has issued a series of important guiding documents on the work of the National People’s Congress and legislative work.

　　The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly uphold and safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, exercise their functions and powers according to law closely around the overall work of the party and the state, and make new progress and achievements in all aspects of work. In particular, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, dare to take responsibility on major issues, review and approve the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan in accordance with the law, take creative measures to properly handle the special problems in the case of canvassing and bribery in Liaoning, make a decision on the general election of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the interpretation of Article 104 of the Hong Kong Basic Law in accordance with the law, and make relevant decisions in accordance with the law to provide legal protection for deepening the reform of the state supervision system. Amend the legislative law, give local legislative power to all cities with districts, strengthen the work and construction of county and township people’s congresses, and promote the people’s congress system to keep pace with the times and the perfect development of people’s congress work.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a systematic arrangement and put forward clear requirements for strengthening the guarantee of the people being the masters of the country. We should comprehensively and thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time, and support and ensure the people to exercise state power through the people’s congresses. It is necessary to improve the organizational system and working system of the National People’s Congress, support and ensure that the National People’s Congress exercises its legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, and give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, so that the people’s congresses at all levels and their standing committees can become working organs that fully shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by the Constitution and laws and become representative organs that maintain close ties with the people.

　　— — Deepen the practice of governing the country according to law, safeguard the constitutional legal authority, and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the rule of law in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, made the first special decision on strengthening the rule of law in the history of our party, and written a new chapter in the rule of law. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, upholding the rule of law in an all-round way was included in the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and a major decision was made to set up a central leading group for comprehensively governing the country according to law. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that ruling the country by law in an all-round way is the essential requirement and important guarantee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the leadership of the Party in the whole process and all aspects of ruling the country by law, unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core, build the legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law. Adhere to the rule of law, rule of law and administration according to law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, organically unify the rule of law and the rule of law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and improve the rule of law and moral quality of the whole nation. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary clarified the guiding ideology, overall requirements and important tasks of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and clarified a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the construction of the rule of law.It has made an important top-level design for building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　To build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must insist on legislation first, give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, and grasp the key to improve the quality of legislation. The 12th National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee firmly adhere to the Party’s leadership over legislative work, give full play to its leading role in legislative work, and focus on strengthening legislation in key areas. By November 2017, 23 new laws have been enacted, 124 laws have been amended, and 42 decisions on legal issues and major issues have been adopted. The legislative work is characterized by a large number, heavy weight and fast pace. At present, there are 261 effective laws in China, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core is improving day by day. Insist on promoting the effective implementation of constitutional laws as an important starting point for comprehensively governing the country according to law, improve the system of constitutional implementation and supervision, and adopt decisions on establishing a national constitution day and implementing a constitutional oath system; Implement the important system established by the constitution, formulate the national medal and national honorary title law, the national anthem law, and implement Amnesty; Strengthen the record review system and capacity building, and earnestly safeguard the unity of the national legal system.

　　To adapt to the new tasks and requirements of deepening the practice of governing the country according to law, we must adhere to the rule of law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation and supervision of the constitution, promote the constitutional review and safeguard the authority of the constitution; Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, promote development with good laws, and ensure good governance; Strengthen the popularization of law among the whole people, build a socialist culture of rule of law, and establish the concept of rule of law that the constitution is supreme and everyone is equal before the law. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made clear arrangements for deepening the reform of the national supervision system, formulating the national supervision law, promoting the anti-corruption national legislation, and improving the organic law of state institutions. The organs of the National People’s Congress should go all out to do a good job in implementation, carefully organize legislative research, and provide a good service guarantee for the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to exercise state legislative power and complete the legislative tasks deployed by the CPC Central Committee.

　　"The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is out of it. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era and embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are very excited and gather the majestic power to build the Chinese dream with one heart and one mind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There must be a new atmosphere in the new era, and there must be new achievements." Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the primary political task of the whole party and country at present and in the future. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, closely focus on carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", constantly enhance the "four self-confidences", and persist in and constantly improve the people’s congress system for a long time. Adhere to and continuously develop socialist democratic politics for a long time, provide a solid political system guarantee for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! (Wang Chen)

　　Studies have shown that long-term intake of waste oil will cause obvious harm to human body, such as developmental disorders, enteritis, hepatomegaly, heart and kidney enlargement and fatty liver. Aflatoxin, one of the main hazards in gutter oil, is a strong carcinogen, and its toxicity is 100 times that of arsenic. Another question is ethical. Can you eat the oil that others have eaten, which goes bad in the sewer and is fished out again?
　　So, is there a simple way to identify gutter oil? We might as well listen to what food science experts and insiders say.
one
There is no good way to scientifically identify waste oil at present.
　　In an era of paying attention to food safety, the ideal state is that when you go to a restaurant, you take out a test paper and dip it in the dish. After a while, you take it out and compare it with the spectrum table, and then shout, "Boss, change the oil!"
　　However, the reality is that up to now, scientists have not found an ideal means to detect and identify gutter oil.
　　"Oil mixed with oil, fairy sorrow, fairy is difficult to separate it. Waste cooking oil has a history of more than 20 years. Even today, we can still see waste cooking oil in rural markets and urban-rural junction markets, and we also feel that it has entered the dining hall. If calculated by tonnage, there should be millions of tons of waste oil digested every year. I am very embarrassed. We can’t find a very effective technical means to identify it. This oil is gutter oil, and this oil is not gutter oil. " When attending a CCTV program, Hu Xiaosong, vice president of the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, once said this.
　　Hu Xiaosong pointed out that the current detection methods have not overcome this technology and cannot scientifically distinguish the quality of oil, but the Ministry of Science and Technology has set up a special project for this matter, and I believe that it will be possible to distinguish the quality of oil by scientific means in the near future.
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Traditional detection methods have certain limitations.
　　In the view of scientific researchers, the difficulty in treating gutter oil lies in that it is difficult to distinguish gutter oil from ordinary oil only from appearance and sense after refining processes such as washing, distillation, decoloration and deodorization. Illegal traders will also mix waste oil into edible oil, and if the content is small, it is even more difficult to detect.
　　He Dongping, a professor at the School of Food Science and Engineering of Wuhan Institute of Technology, has been engaged in the research of gutter oil for many years. In He Dongping’s view, the traditional detection methods only grasp a certain characteristic of gutter oil, and no method can effectively detect gutter oil from different sources at the same time, which sometimes leads to a large detection error and more possibility of misjudgment.
　　Wang Le, a graduate student of Wuhan Institute of Technology, once developed a blue test paper. With the increasing proportion of waste oil, the blue test paper will show yellow-green, light yellow and bright yellow. This is based on the "accumulation" of oil to detect the purity of oil, but this method is also limited by the proportion of waste oil added.
　　On the Internet, you can find a company specializing in the production of "Quick Detection Kit for Waste Oil", but from the instructions provided by the company, "for some unpurified oils (such as sesame oil, pepper oil, etc.) and oils with other ingredients (such as Chili oil), this method is easy to produce false positives".
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Identify the waste oil refrigerator?
　　Senior chef Feng Peng, who once worked as a chef and executive in many big restaurants in Beijing, said that under normal circumstances, gutter oil and ordinary oil can’t be distinguished, and it is inevitable to be fooled when purchasing. He can only judge by practice: restaurants usually need to oil before cooking. In this "lubricating oil" process, good oil can be used seven or eight times repeatedly, while waste oil will become sticky and have a spicy taste after being used for up to three times.
　　"In addition, when the outdoor temperature is low, waste oil will solidify like palm oil, so people often use waste oil to pretend to be palm oil." Feng Peng said that gutter oil can be identified in winter and can be tested in the refrigerator in summer. Some media think that gutter oil has a taste and can be smelled out. In addition, it contains a lot of water, and the pot will explode. Feng Peng thinks these are nonsense, because water can’t be mixed into oil at all, and gutter oil has no odor.

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How should we identify waste oil?
　　Take a look. Look at the transparency, pure vegetable oil is transparent, and the transparency will decrease due to the mixing of alkali grease, wax and impurities in the production process; Look at the color, pure oil is colorless, and the oil will be colored because the pigment in the oil is dissolved in the oil in the production process; Look at the sediment, its main component is impurities.
　　Second smell. Each oil has its own unique smell. You can drop a drop or two of oil on your palm, rub your hands together, and smell it carefully when you are hot. Oil with odor indicates that there is a problem with the quality, and it is likely to be waste oil with odor; If there is a smell of mineral oil, you can’t buy it.
　　Three tastes. Take a drop of oil with chopsticks and taste it carefully. The oil with sour taste is unqualified, the oil with bitter taste has been rancid, and the oil with peculiar smell may be waste oil.
　　Listen. Take one or two drops of oil from the bottom of the oil layer, coat it on flammable paper, light it and listen to its sound. The products with normal combustion and no noise are qualified products; If the combustion is abnormal and makes a "squeaky" sound, the water content exceeds the standard and it is an unqualified product; The "crack" explosion during combustion indicates that the water content of the oil is seriously exceeding the standard, and it may be adulterated products, so it is absolutely impossible to buy.
　　Five questions. Ask the merchant about the purchase channel, ask for the purchase invoice or check the sampling test report of the local food hygiene supervision department if necessary. (Comprehensive by this newspaper)