On November 21, Hohhot ushered in the first heavy snow since winter, and the swirling snowflakes covered the buildings that stopped working one after another.

This is the city with the highest inventory among the cities with statistical data in China, and it is also the first city in China to release the purchase restriction.

As early as this year’s "March 30" New Deal, on June 26, 2014, after the "purchase restriction order" was implemented for more than three years, Hohhot officially issued a document to cancel the purchase restriction.

According to the official data given by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, the total inventory of Hohhot is currently 45 million square meters, except for shantytown renovation, affordable housing, relocated housing and targeted group purchase. At present, the inventory of pure commercial housing in Hohhot is more than 9 million square meters. According to the annual rate of about 3 million square meters in Hohhot, the decontamination cycle is three years.

The reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) found that the situation may be worse than the official data.

Developers who have racked their brains to sell houses:

The down payment was reduced to 16,000

On November 23rd, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) came to the sales office of Thai Khan House in the new urban area of Hohhot. The room was empty, there was no customer, and the window was covered with white snow.

Sales staff said that the real estate will be delivered next year, and the price will be 6500-7000 yuan/square meter. "Now the market is not good. When there are many, you can sell more than 10 sets a month, and when there are few, you can only sell a few sets a month."

A similar situation is basically normal in Hohhot, and several properties that reporters have run since then have also encountered similar situations.

The sales office is empty.

In the sales office of Xiangxiehuadi in Jinqiao Development Zone, the person in charge of the agency said that the average price of the building was 5,700 yuan/square meter, and the monthly sales volume was fifteen or six sets.

The salesperson of Xiangtai Plaza, another real estate, told reporters that the average price was 6,200 yuan/square meter, "five or six sets can be sold in one month."

The high-end market is also depressed, and the sales volume is almost negligible.

In the Jintai Center of Ruyi Development Zone, The Paper only saw three left-behind salespeople in the sales office.

The salesperson said that the real estate is selling large units of 200-300 square meters, with an average price of 15,000 yuan/square meter. "It has been sold for four years. This year, I held a group purchase activity with the bank, and I can sell about 7 sets a month."

Another high-end real estate, Yitai Huafu Shijia, is in a similar situation. The salesperson said that the apartment type of the real estate for sale is 300-900 square meters, and the average price is 16,500 yuan/square meter. "It has been sold for two years. If it is good in one month, it can sell one or two sets."

"At present, it is very good to sell 30 or 40 sets of residential projects in Hohhot a month." A real estate agent told reporters this way.

The relevant person in charge of a brand of real estate enterprises said that their projects are currently priced at 6,000-8,000 yuan/square meter, and they can sell 30 or 40 sets a month on average. "The pressure is relatively high. The sales task we set at the beginning of the year is 1.8 billion yuan. At present, we have only completed 65%, and there is still one month left. We will try our best to sprint next."

In order to sell the house, developers almost racked their brains, and the most common thing is to reduce the down payment.

The most common way for developers is to reduce the down payment.

In the California Mansion in the new city, the sales staff said that the average price of the real estate is 5,900 yuan/square meter, and the down payment is launched in stages, with a down payment of 20,000 yuan and five down payments in two years. The first four times only need to pay 20,000 yuan each time, and the last one pays 40% of the down payment. "You can sell 70 or 80 sets once a customer opens a plate."

In the sales office of Evergrande City in Xincheng District, the sales staff said that the down payment was staged, with a down payment of 16,000 yuan, and the rest of the down payment was paid once every six months within three years. Only 16,000 yuan was paid for the first five times, and the remaining down payment was made up for the last time. "We opened the market at the end of May. At present, more than 1,300 houses have been sold for 2/3. The average opening price is 7,200 yuan/square meter, and now the average price is 7,700 yuan/square meter. Our project can be sold in the whole city, and the surrounding buildings can’t move."

According to Nie Qifei, general manager of Beijing Yingce, a real estate agency in Hohhot, for these properties with down payment, the developer will ask the customer to cooperate with the mortgage loan after paying the down payment, so that the developer can withdraw 70% of the funds, which is equivalent to getting the cost back, and the remaining 20% will be paid back by the customer slowly.

Real estate shutdown: the houses are all paid for the project.

On November 24th, twenty or thirty migrant workers filled the sales office in Joy Square in the new city, claiming that the developer owed them several million yuan for the project.

The salesperson told reporters awkwardly that this situation is very common in Hohhot. She told reporters that the price of the real estate is 6800-7200 yuan/square meter, and there can be zero down payment, but there must be a RV mortgage.

Nie Qifei said that this situation is not bad, and some real estate developers will choose to take the initiative to stop work when they see that the market is not good.

He said that at present, the developers of the three properties they represent will not build because the market is not good. "They are all parked and there is basically no sales. Some projects came to our agency, and we didn’t dare to pick them up when we saw that the procedures were incomplete. "

On November 25th, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) came to Tianjiao, a real estate era in Huimin District. I saw the door of the sales office locked and there was no one inside.

According to a resident who has already checked in, according to the plan, there are 8 buildings in the community, but at present, only two buildings have been built, and the remaining 6 buildings have not yet been built. "I just bought it from someone else in April this year. It is only 300,000 yuan for 64 square meters. In Hohhot, it is normal to live without a real estate license."

In another real estate, Blue Home, the project is also only partially built, and Baixue will cover the site that has been shut down.

According to market sources, the property has been rotten for seven or eight years, and the developers have changed several times. "In 2006 and 2007, when the market was good, it opened for sale. Although it sold well at that time, there was a contradiction between the developer and the investor. The property has been idle there, and no progress has been made until the market is bad."

At No.1 Park in Saihan District, the thick ice and snow seemed to seal up the whole building, the door of the sales office was locked, and no one could be found in the huge construction site.

An old lady at the door said that the building has been shut down for more than a year.

The owner surnamed Dong, who bought a house here, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that he bought the house here the year before last with a unit price of 6,000 yuan. "At first, it was said that the house could be delivered in 2012, but it has not been delivered yet."

According to a local developer, the real estate is no longer available for sale because a large number of houses are taken out for payment to builders and materials suppliers. The remaining problem is to complete the real estate.

A local developer in Hohhot told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that their data showed that only a few dozen of the nearly 500 buildings in the city were actually started, nearly 30% of them were at a standstill, and only 10% of them had good sales.

Also affected are businesses.

Stopped workInner Mongolia shopping mall

In the Inner Mongolia Shopping Mall in Huimin District, the sales office of hundreds of square meters is empty, dimly lit and dusty, and the sales control table peeled off on the wall also shows the hot subscription at the opening.

A left-behind staff member said that the real estate has stopped selling. "The documents are being reissued, and the project has been stopped. The first phase of delivery will be completed by the end of next year."

Inner Mongolia Mall, with a planned area of 3 million square meters and a total investment of 10 billion yuan, is known as the largest commercial project in northwest China. It is developed by Inner Mongolia Fenglong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., with a first phase area of 500,000 square meters. It was originally planned to open this year. Since this year, the project has been in a state of suspension.

The Paper reporter saw at the scene that all the way down Guangming Street for more than 200 meters was surrounded by the construction party, but only one or two four-or five-storey building skeletons were built on the west side. According to market participants, the project opened in 2013, and the developer promised to cap it in October 2014. The previous sales have reached more than one billion yuan.

Historical legacy: a large number of buildings with incomplete five certificates

In Hengtai Shengdu, South Second Ring Road, Yuquan District, the main structure of the building has been capped, and some buildings have been built, but the roads and supporting facilities of the community have not been completed.

According to the property owners and market participants, according to the subscription contract, the planned delivery time of the property is June 30, 2013, but until now, the delivery is far away. It is such a property that is close to completion. The developer has no five certificates for development and sales. Because there is no procedure, the owner who paid 30% down payment cannot apply for a bank mortgage loan.

In Baidu City, Ming Ze, Xinhua West Street, Huimin District, an owner surnamed Xin said that the building was handed over in 2007, and the developer did not have the same certificate. At that time, the market was on fire, and thousands of houses were sold out quickly, with a price of 2700-2900 yuan/square meter.

"There is no formalities until now, and we don’t have a real estate license. The owners basically paid the down payment and paid the full amount, so I paid the full amount. " The owner surnamed Xin said that it is not practical to live without a real estate license. There is only a purchase contract. I don’t know if this house is my own, and it is impossible to make a mortgage. It is also a problem for children to go to school.

According to Mr. Qiao, a citizen of Hohhot, he bought a house in a real estate in the West Second Ring Road in 2011, with a unit price of more than 2,000 yuan. He has been staying for four or five years, and there has been no real estate license, only a purchase contract signed with the developer. "In Hohhot, there are many real estates without certificates, and the real estates five or six years ago are basically unlicensed. The house without a certificate is cheap, and our people don’t have much money. Anyway, if we buy it, we live by ourselves and don’t fall down. " However, Mr. Qiao said that he would be willing to spend some money if he could run the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

The deputy general manager of a real estate agency in Hohhot said that the real estate market in Hohhot is very irregular, and 80% of the projects they have represented have no five certificates and 50% have no one certificate.

The deputy general manager said that in other areas, developers can’t do the project without 300 million yuan, but in Hohhot, some developers can do the project with only 20 million yuan. "The land payment is not required, and the construction is funded by the construction unit. His own investment is very small. Due to insufficient funds, the follow-up funds could not keep up, and many projects stopped there. "

"This is a strange phenomenon unique to Hohhot, which is simply unimaginable in the south." A Zhejiang developer in Hohhot said.

The developer told the reporter that in order to develop and build a project according to the conventional process, the first card needed first is the construction land planning permit, the second card is the land certificate, the third card is the project planning permit, and the fourth card is the project construction permit. These cards are all related. Only when each card is completed can the next card be obtained, and the fourth card can be started, and finally the pre-sale permit is obtained. "Without one of the previous cards, it is impossible to give you a pre-sale permit. However, in Hohhot, before the fourth certificate was issued, the building started long ago. The land was not auctioned and hung, and the houses were built, and everyone moved in.

When interviewing local government departments, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned that most of these cases are the negative effects caused by a large number of preferential policies for developers by the government’s investment attraction in earlier years.

In recent years, the management of government departments has become stricter, and the Hohhot government is gradually stepping up efforts to clean up these problems.

In the Hilton Plaza in Beichen, Xincheng District, the 17-storey office building and apartment have been completed, and the owner of the office building has settled in one third. However, the door of the office building is impressively reminded by Hohhot Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau that the project is not qualified to sell houses because it has not obtained the Commercial Housing Sales License. Therefore, I remind everyone that in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests from damage, please be cautious.

Government reminder notice

Su Rui, director of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, told the The Paper that there are about 500 properties for sale in Hohhot, and there are 174 projects with incomplete procedures, affecting 130,000 households and about 500,000 residents.

"Now we are focusing on solving it. At present, we have studied 166 projects and are completing the formalities. This year, we have reissued more than 24,000 house property certificates, and it is estimated that we can reissue 50,000 sets next year." Su Rui said.

Su Rui said that the problem of incomplete procedures is a problem accumulated over the years and involves many government departments. "In the past, we used to get on the bus first, then make up the ticket, some for attracting investment, and some for presenting the 50 th National Day and 60 th National Day projects. 174 projects are difficult to classify and have different backgrounds, "Su Rui explained.

It is reported that in order to solve the problem of incomplete procedures, the Hohhot municipal government has set up a "legacy office" and issued two targeted documents, which are led by the municipal government and jointly studied with various departments to come up with suggestions. Last year, 98 projects with incomplete procedures were sealed up.

"But this one size fits all, are not allowed to sell is not a way. If developers are not allowed to sell, their funds will become even more problematic. "Su Rui said that the prices of some projects seven or eight years ago were not high at that time. If the land transfer fee is to be paid according to the current standards, it is not realistic enough, and the developers do not have the money, so they can only compromise according to the situation at that time.

The amount of inventory: actually more amazing than the official announcement

According to Cui Xuewu, general manager of Shengjiuhe, a real estate agency in Hohhot, before 2012, it was a period of rapid development of the real estate market in Hohhot and also a golden period.

"At that time, Hohhot was indeed a depression. In 2004 and 2005, the annual real estate development in Hohhot was less than one million square meters. The price is also low, and the average price per square meter is two or three thousand yuan. As long as there is a real estate for sale, it will be sold out soon. " Cui Xuewu said that at that time, the purchasing power of Inner Mongolia was also strong. People who got rich quickly by coal and energy came to Hohhot to buy houses. The market was improving, and various developers also invested in it, including some enterprises that were originally engaged in coal and energy industries. Some brand housing enterprises also entered one after another.

According to the relevant personage of Hohhot Housing Society, before 2012, the house price in Hohhot has been rising. Take the project of a brand real estate enterprise as an example, it opened in 2007, and the average price was 3,200 yuan/square meter, which quickly rose to 4,000 yuan/square meter, and reached 5,000 yuan/square meter in 2009, 6,000 yuan/square meter in 2010 and 7,000 yuan in 2011.

With the introduction of the purchase restriction policy, the market quickly cooled down. "At the peak of the market in 2012, the price of the whole city was 7,000-8,000 yuan/square meter, and the current price returned to 5,000-6,000 yuan/square meter." The person in charge said.

On March 31, 2011, under the background of the tightening regulation of the national property market, Hohhot also issued a "purchase restriction order", and the overall property market in Hohhot immediately entered a freezing period.

Cui Xuewu said that the turning point in the market was in 2012, and the inventory began to surge from 2012.

"Many developers are also greedy. When the market is good, they don’t hurry to sell. They hoard houses and hoard land in large quantities, hoping for price increases in the later period. By 2012, the regulatory role has emerged and they can’t sell it." Cui Xuewu has some regrets.

Due to a large number of land grants to build buildings in the early stage, there was a large backlog of real estate in Hohhot, and the inventory began to increase.

According to the official data given by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hohhot, the total inventory of Hohhot is currently 45 million square meters, except for shantytown renovation, affordable housing, relocated housing and targeted group purchase. At present, the inventory of pure commercial housing in Hohhot is more than 9 million square meters. According to the annual rate of about 3 million square meters in Hohhot, the decontamination cycle is three years.

However, this inventory data is only for projects with complete five certificates, and a large number of buildings without formalities are not included.

A local developer in Hohhot said that according to their data, including those projects with incomplete procedures, the total inventory in Hohhot is currently 40 million square meters, of which the pure residential inventory is 24 million to 25 million square meters. According to the annual decontamination amount of 3 million square meters, the inventory decontamination cycle is 7-8 years.

According to the data of Hohhot Municipal Bureau of Statistics, from January to September this year, the city’s real estate development investment was 40.64 billion yuan, down 5.2% year-on-year (compared with the same period of last year). In the first three quarters, the newly started area of real estate in the city this year was 6.315 million square meters, up 8.6% year-on-year, of which the residential area was 4.315 million square meters, up 2.0% year-on-year. By the end of September, the total sales area of commercial housing in the city was 2.137 million square meters, an increase of 2.8% over the same period last year. The main problems are that the scale of development and acquisition of land has been greatly reduced, and the construction and completion areas of houses have both declined. By the end of September, the land acquisition area has decreased by 52.3% year-on-year, and the construction and completion areas have decreased by 5.8% and 19.7% respectively.

The person in charge of Hohhot Branch of a brand real estate enterprise said that according to their internal statistics, at present, the decontamination cycle of Hohhot Commercial Office is more than 185 months, and the decontamination cycle of houses is 72 months, which has to be sold for seven or eight years.

The person in charge of a real estate agency company told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that in many real estates, the most houses are not developers, but builders.

The developer’s documents are not uniform, the bank’s loan can’t come down, the construction unit has to build, and the money is really not available. The developer can only arrive at the house.

For example, the agent said: "For example, for a project we represent, the market price is 6,000 yuan/square meter, and the developer pays the bill to the builder at the market price, and the builder pays the bill to the material supplier, and finally sells it to the customer for more than 3,000 yuan, requiring a one-time payment. Developers also have no money to pay our agency fees, but also take the house to pay, and we are also realizing at a low price. "

For the next trend of the property market, most of the interviewees believe that it will be in the stage of destocking for a long time to come, and the amount of new construction will be reduced a lot.

Cui Xuewu said that the market will be differentiated next, enterprises without development and financial strength will be eliminated, and the profits of brand housing enterprises will also be reduced.

Ji Hangang, director of the development department of Hohhot Real Estate Administration, said that the average price of the property market in Hohhot is 5,600-5,800 yuan/square meter, and the overall housing price level is not high, which is lower than that of the capital cities of neighboring provinces such as Yinchuan, Shijiazhuang and Taiyuan. "It didn’t go up much, but now it can’t go down if you want to."

Ji Hangang expressed great difficulty in destocking in Hohhot. He said that as the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the population of Hohhot is relatively small, only about 2.6 million people, with an annual increase of more than 100,000 people, mainly immigrants from some pastoral areas and counties in the province. The cancellation of the purchase restriction policy and a series of stimulus policies introduced since the second half of last year have stimulated the market to some extent, but they may not last for a long time. "Inventory destocking is a national problem, and the population aggregation effect is obviously poor in a third-tier city like ours in the west. Ji Hangang said that in another two years, a large number of small and medium-sized housing enterprises will withdraw from the market.

　

"A few days ago, I received a 12-year-old boy, who was 180 cm tall and weighed 104 kg. He was severely asthmatic and often dizzy when walking. As soon as the BMI value has reached 32, it is accompanied by lipid metabolism disorders such as hypertension, fatty liver, high uric acid and high cholesterol. "

Huang Tuo, the chief physician of pediatrics in mindong hospital, Ningde City, lamented that these diseases induced by obesity are becoming more and more common in his outpatient clinic, almost every day.　

Obesity in children may lead to disorders of body temperature regulation and energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, protein metabolism and endocrine, and then lead to arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, cholelithiasis, gout, irregular menstruation in women, infertility, male sexual hypofunction, impotence, diabetes and other diseases.　

"Obese children and adolescents should actively participate in some sports and consume dietary intake." Lian Xiaowen, Health Ambassador of Fujian Health News and Deputy Chief Physician of Sports Injury Department of Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested.

Lian Xiaowen pointed out that many parents and schools do not pay enough attention to physical exercise, and the prevention and control of "chubby pier" needs the active guidance of families and schools. In particular, parents and children should exercise together to create the necessary conditions to promote the daily and daily life of sports. Cultivate children’s sports interests and habits, make them master one or two sports, reduce children’s time using electronic screen products, and ensure sleep time.

Recently, the Sixth Guangdong Frontier Detachment of the Armed Police stationed on the front line of the Guangdong-Hong Kong border revealed to the public that on October 9, the detachment detected a particularly large alien smuggling case and intercepted 26 Vietnamese nationals suspected of crossing the border. After preliminary trial, among the 26 suspected stowaways, 16 were male and 10 were female, all of whom were Vietnamese nationals. After 90, stowaways accounted for 54%, and the youngest was only 14 years old. The party concerned confessed that the illegal labor agency in Vietnam claimed that each person could be arranged to work in the southern coastal areas of China and Hongkong with a salary more than 10 times that of Vietnam by paying an agency fee ranging from RMB 1,000 to RMB 10,000, so as to lure them to "gold rush" in China.

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the Emergency Management Department organized an unannounced investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections in 14 key provinces and regions to prevent and resolve security risks. Nearly 200 high-risk industries and key units were inspected, and more than 680 hidden dangers of various problems were found, and eight enterprises were ordered to stop production and business.

　　The inspection team found that some local governments have a lot of thunder and enterprises have little rain, and some enterprises have provided the inspection team with work materials that are crammed and patched together temporarily; For the deployment of government-related work, there are problems such as "gradual decline" and "disguised discount", and the work measures are not targeted.

　　The circular pointed out: Shandong Changyi Ludi Iron Mine Co., Ltd. ignored the major safety risks such as the thickness of Quaternary overburden and the possible existence of aquifer in rock mass, and did not study, prevent and take measures against potential risks during self-examination and self-reform.

　　

　　The inspection team found that the concept of safety development in some enterprises is not solid, and the idea of "emphasizing efficiency and neglecting safety" has not been completely changed, and the safety management of some enterprises exists in name only. The circular pointed out: Since September, Qinghai Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd. has had 78 process and gas alarms, and the enterprises have not made a detailed analysis of the causes of frequent alarms, but have become accustomed to them, resulting in alarm devices becoming furnishings.

　　Fujian Meizhou Bay Chlor-Alkali Industry Co., Ltd. added nitrogen sealing facilities to the safety valve of ethylene oxide storage tank according to the requirements of expert guidance service, but closed the nitrogen inlet valve, which made the nitrogen sealing facilities useless.

　　The emergency management departments at Chengde city and county level failed to focus on special law enforcement items in the on-site law enforcement inspection of underground mines and tailings pond enterprises, and law enforcement officers did not find any illegal acts that should have been discovered, such as the lack of examination and approval system for dangerous operations of enterprises, the wrong measurement method for the buried depth of tailings pond infiltration line, and the inability of online monitoring system to give early warning.

　　In view of the problems found in the inspection, the inspection teams have put forward rectification requirements to local governments and relevant departments on the spot. The emergency management department requires all localities and departments to strengthen follow-up supervision and supervision of resumption of production and work after the National Day; Comprehensive use of administrative, legal, market and other means to strengthen the "combination boxing" of safety production supervision; Effectively solve the problem that the grassroots supervision team is not hard in style and lax in supervision, strengthen the implementation of responsibility measures for new risks, and work with relevant departments to eliminate the blind spot of supervision caused by new risks as soon as possible.

As an important popular project of the country in recent years, the renovation project of old urban communities has faced the pain points of people’s livelihood and achieved positive results, which greatly improved the happiness of the beneficiaries. However, the total demand for funds for the renovation of old residential areas is relatively large. At present, various localities are raising funds through multiple channels, but there are still problems such as the overall shortage of funds, the "unaffordable" financial funds, the reluctance of residents and society to invest, and the lack of funds for later management and protection.

What should be changed in the renovation of old residential areas?

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the renovation of old residential areas is divided into three priorities, one is the most basic water circuit gas network. The problems listed as "priority transformation" in various places are "dilapidated pipe network, lack or aging of water supply and drainage, power grid, gas and optical fiber". Second, elevators, parking garages and other supporting facilities. After the water and electricity are changed, the qualified areas can install elevators and build parking garages and other supporting facilities according to local conditions. The third is property management and public services. Conditional areas can solve the problems of water and electricity and parking, build supporting facilities such as old-age and child-care service facilities and barrier-free facilities, and implement energy-saving transformation.

After the renovation of the old community, the old building is equipped with elevators to make the residents no longer "suspended"; In the past, the ground where rain and sewage flowed was covered with colored cement; In the past, the open space full of weeds and garbage has now become a pavilion for people to rest. Various changes in the community have improved the happiness of residents. At the same time, the transformation of old residential areas has not only improved people’s livelihood, but also promoted investment and consumption growth, which has also made great contributions to economic growth.

Sources of funds for the renovation of old residential areas

The soldiers and horses have not moved, food and grass come first, and the funds needed for the transformation of old communities are the top priority. According to the contents of rectification, financial investment, house payment, special housing maintenance fund, personal provident fund, responsible enterprise funds and social investment can be used for the transformation of old residential areas. Mainly divided into the following parts:

First, the central government’s financial investment. In 2012, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Subsidies for Energy-saving Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas and the Implementation Opinions on Promoting Energy-saving Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas. Subsidies for energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas include four aspects: expenditure on energy-saving renovation of external doors and windows of buildings; Expenditure on energy-saving renovation of building external shading system; Expenditure on thermal insulation and energy-saving renovation of building roofs and external walls; Other expenditures related to energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas approved by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The highest subsidy standards in eastern, central and western regions are 15, 20 and 25 yuan/m2 respectively.

The second is government financial investment and fixed assets investment. Taking Beijing as an example, the projects shared by the two levels of finance include: comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening of buildings, renovation of energy saving and heat metering, barrier-free facilities, environmental improvement of residential quarters, greening, roads, lighting facilities, and air conditioning regulation. Among them, the renovation of barrier-free facilities and the renovation of existing non-energy-saving buildings are shared by the urban two levels of finance in a ratio of 1:1; District environmental improvement, greening, roads, lighting facilities, air conditioning and other renovation costs, by the county responsible. Fixed assets investment is used for municipal public facilities renovation, flat to slope and other projects.

Third, responsible enterprises and responsible (property rights) units invested funds. The renovation costs of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication and other lines, pipe networks and equipment in the public part of the community shall be borne by relevant professional companies and responsible (property rights) units, and the urban two-level finance shall give fixed subsidies. Such as: water supply and drainage network transformation, power distribution facilities transformation, gas pipeline transformation, heating pipeline transformation.

Fourth, individuals and society invest money. Generally speaking, the cost of water, electricity, gas, heat, communication, auxiliary facilities and equipment of waterproof lamps, rainwater collection system in residential areas, renovation of fire-fighting facilities, supplementary construction of parking spaces for motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, and renovation of security systems can be used in accordance with regulations, such as housing reform, house sales, special maintenance funds and personal provident fund. The expenses required for the renovation of ordinary basement, the addition of elevators, the application of solar energy technology, roof greening and other projects can be solved by means of unit investment, social fundraising, contract energy management, and owner’s own financing.

In addition, in order to solve the problem of funds, the state supports the transformation from multi-channel funds and the implementation of tax reduction and exemption policies. In terms of financing, it requires increasing financial subsidies, increasing bank credit support, attracting private capital to participate, expanding bond financing, and raising funds by enterprises and the masses. Among them, multi-channel financing methods include: first, issuing government bonds, Public Offering of Fund, trusts and other financial means; Second, the National Development Bank and the World Bank provide interest-free and discount loans, or introduce investment companies; The third is to adopt PPP and contract energy management modes; Fourth, by issuing special lottery tickets, a certain proportion of the existing land transfer fees or lottery income is extracted as the old community renewal fund; Fifth, adding floors and areas, increasing the commercial functions of the community, and tearing down some old buildings and building new ones. In view of the capital investment in the renovation of residential buildings, from the central government to the local government, the methods of raising funds according to local conditions have been introduced one after another.

The current funding problem

It is indeed a relatively perfect operation system to obtain funds through financial allocation, residents’ investment and market operation. However, judging from the current progress, the financial allocation is in place, and residents are willing to contribute to improve their living quality. As for absorbing social capital to participate in the transformation through market operation, the effect is not great. The renovation of old residential areas still faces financial difficulties.

The financial dilemma is caused by the huge demand for funds. According to the statistics of China National Information Center, as of December 2018, 106 old residential areas have been renovated in 15 pilot cities for the renovation of old residential areas in cities and towns designated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development at the end of 2017, benefiting 59,000 households. According to the preliminary investigation in various places, there are about 170,000 old urban communities that need to be rebuilt nationwide, with a construction area of about 4 billion square meters, involving hundreds of millions of residents. According to preliminary estimates, the total investment in old residential areas that need comprehensive transformation in cities and towns in China can reach 4 trillion yuan.

Secondly, at present, the main source of funds for the renovation of old residential areas in China is still financial funds, but the existing residential buildings in large cities rely only on the government’s own efforts, which is far from making up for the huge funding gap for renovation. The the State Council executive meeting held on June 19th pointed out that financial institutions and localities should be encouraged to actively explore and increase financial support for the renovation of old residential areas in a sustainable way. Use market-oriented methods to attract social forces to participate. On October 14th, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Xi ‘an, he stressed that it is not enough to transform old residential areas into government solo, but also to innovate the system and mechanism, fully attract social forces to participate and form a multi-voice chorus.

Finally, different from shed reform, the fund-raising channels for the renovation of old residential areas should be based on the principle of "who benefits, who contributes", reasonably determine the allocation rules of renovation costs in combination with the actual situation, and improve the multi-channel fund-raising mechanisms such as reasonable sharing of residents, unit investment, market operation and financial awards. Among them, the responsibility of residents’ capital contribution can be clearly defined, and the part of residents’ capital contribution can be implemented through residential special maintenance funds, public income and other channels, and individual residents are encouraged to donate money and materials to participate in the transformation of old communities. However, China has not yet established a perfect investment and financing system. The government’s financial investment is limited, and the residents’ willingness to contribute is low, so it is difficult for enterprises to participate because of many uncontrollable factors. Obviously, only by solving the financial dilemma can we smoothly promote the transformation of old communities.

countermeasure and suggestion

The renovation of old residential areas involves a wide range, which is a systematic project. To do this work well, we need to solve three problems:

First, establish a diversified financing mechanism and increase the efforts to raise funds for transformation. First, enrich financing subjects and ease the pressure on government funds. Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of public resources and treat all kinds of investment subjects equally. Utilize franchising, investment subsidies, government purchase of services, etc. to attract private capital to participate in the renovation projects of old residential areas. In a certain period of time, foreign capital can also play an active role.

The second is to expand financing channels. Explore the establishment of a diversified loan risk compensation fund financing model with the participation of central, local and social funds to expand the sources of funds. All localities should, in light of their own reality, reasonably expand the scope of support, scientifically determine the sharing ratio, and make the formulation and implementation of the risk compensation sharing mechanism compatible with the local government’s financial resources and industrial development policies.

The third is to strengthen financial support and optimize financial supply. We should strengthen the role of policy finance, strengthen the financing docking between CDB and Agricultural Development Bank, and provide a stable source of funds with low cost and long term for community rectification; Encourage and guide commercial banks to set up specialized service institutions and formulate multi-level credit service mechanisms to provide more practical credit services for the transformation of more old communities; Establish a "bank-enterprise assistance fund" to support the capital turnover of key enterprises and minimize the financing costs of enterprises.

Fourth, give full play to the direct financing function of the capital market. Taking advantage of the characteristics of large scale, long term and stable use of equity and bond markets, we will encourage qualified leading enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to go public and use multi-level capital markets for financing.

The fifth is to promote the PPP model, that is, the cooperation between government and social capital. This model uses the existing resources of the community to attract social funds, and the government, investment enterprises and community owners establish a relationship of "benefit sharing, risk sharing and full cooperation" in the form of concession agreements, forming a win-win model of "government support, enterprise financing and co-construction, and residents’ participation and benefit".

Second, improve the financing supporting measures to attract more funds to invest in the renovation of old communities. The first is to increase the guarantee of financing policy system. Seriously study various policies and measures to support the transformation of old residential areas, give play to the guiding role of finance in the allocation of financial resources, and standardize and guide financial institutions and private financing to invest more resources in the transformation of old residential areas through financial subsidies, tax incentives and risk compensation.

Second, continue to improve the construction of social credit system. Vigorously promote the construction of credit information sharing and accelerate the credit construction of government, enterprises, communities and individuals; We will improve the credit guarantee market, set up a financing guarantee company wholly owned or controlled by the policy government, and further improve the credit risk compensation and sharing mechanism of small and micro enterprises, that is, the risk sharing mechanism of banks, insurance, guarantees and governments.

The third is to clarify the policy objectives and improve the assessment mechanism. Improve the relevant rules and regulations, and clarify the scope standards, operational procedures and charging standards for supporting enterprises; Establish and improve the assessment management system suitable for policy objectives, and clarify the main assessment factors; Actively build a multi-level fund replenishment mechanism based on financial funds, and promote financial institutions and re-guarantee institutions to provide capital injection support.

The fourth is to supervise the whole process of funds. In accordance with the requirements of implementing the main responsibility, clarify the main responsibility of the project funds, that is, the principle of "whoever implements it is responsible", so as to ensure that the use must be effective, the inefficiency must be accountable, and the violations must be investigated, so as to ensure that every brick and tile from the allocation of funds to the implementation to the renovation of old communities must be strictly and meticulously supervised, and corruption such as shrinkage and discount are not allowed.

Third, increase the investment ratio of enterprises and community residents. Practice has proved that if the transformation of old residential areas only depends on government investment, it is tantamount to a drop in the bucket If it is invested by enterprises, it is necessary to find new profit space. However, as a major livelihood project, enterprises can not have the idea of quick success and instant benefit when investing in the renovation of old residential areas, let alone hold the illusion of profiteering.

The first is to increase the public income of old communities and solve the financial dilemma. For example, considering that many old residential areas are located in prime locations of cities, the advertising revenue of elevators after renovation, the parking revenue after adding parking berths, and the rental revenue of public houses in residential areas can all be used as "cakes" to attract enterprises to invest. In addition to revitalizing idle space, it can also form market interest stimulation points through subsequent property and parking management fees, as well as planned pension, child care, health and other industries.

The second is to increase the proportion of residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas. Residents should be encouraged to play a sense of ownership, assume a certain responsibility for capital contribution, and establish a mechanism for sharing results in accordance with the principle of "who invests and benefits". Specifically, some reconstruction funds can be raised through channels such as residents’ self-raised donations and housing maintenance funds.

The third is to explore ways to establish a maintenance fund system for old residential quarters and use new facilities for compensation, so as to broaden the sources of long-term care funds. Specifically, according to the basic conditions of old residential areas, residents’ consumption level, awareness of payment and other specific conditions, residents should be guided to implement standardized, basic and bottom-up care models in a classified manner, and the level of follow-up care should be gradually improved.

Fourth, broaden social investment channels, encourage enterprises to invest, donate money and other ways to attract social forces to donate money or cultural and sports facilities; Encourage the original property units to support the transformation of old communities by donating money and materials; You can also set up a love foundation to encourage caring people in society to donate freely.

Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

Law enforcement officers of Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau seized 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials in a waste warehouse.

　　Nanjing’s "environmental protection oil" special rectification action has entered the stage of consolidation and upgrading. Since the launch of the rectification campaign, all sectors and departments in our city have taken joint actions and made heavy punches, and have done a lot of thorough investigation and rectification work to strictly investigate illegal activities involving "environmental oil".

　　By September 20th, the city had investigated 32,581 enterprises. Among them, there are 1,092 production enterprises, 507 management enterprises, 381 storage enterprises, 133 transportation enterprises and 30,468 users, and 11,479 people have invested in law enforcement; A total of 1861 hidden dangers were found, all of which have been rectified; 1213 sets of devices have been investigated and used, and all of them have been dismantled; 34 enterprises were ordered to stop production and rectify, and 5 enterprises were administratively punished, with a fine of 230,000 yuan.

　　In this city-wide investigation of "environmental oil", law enforcement team members and relevant units and individuals also launched various forms of wits and wits. Here, the Municipal Security Committee Office specially announced four typical cases investigated and dealt with in the operation, hoping to play a warning and education role for relevant units and personnel through the form of "case statement".

　　Case 1

　　8 tons of "environmental protection oil" hidden in the old factory building

　　Grid member found to assist in the investigation.

　　On August 12, Xiao Wang, a grid worker in Tangquan Street, Pukou District, noticed during the inspection that a white van appeared in different dining places many times, and it was suspected that it was equipped with facilities for transporting "environmental oil". Judging from the driver’s behavior, it seemed to be sending fuel to the hotel, which was very suspicious.

　　Xiao Wang, who was suspicious, followed the van and finally came to an abandoned factory that had been discontinued for a long time. The factory gate was closed, and even the windows were boarded up, leaving only a small vent at the top of the window. "I borrowed a stool, took a look at the vent and found it was full of ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The production device, the environment is very simple, and it was reported immediately. " Xiao Wang recalled.

　　After receiving the report, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau quickly joined the public security bureau, the district market supervision bureau and other departments to jointly investigate and deal with the warehouse. On-site inspection found that the warehouse was leased by a chemical company in Nanjing, and about 8 tons of "environmental oil" and raw materials were illegally stored on site, and simple production equipment was used to blend and process "environmental oil", which had great safety risks and hidden dangers.

　　The joint law enforcement team immediately issued a rectification notice, ordering enterprises to immediately stop production and operation and eliminate potential safety hazards. The District Emergency Management Bureau and the Public Security Bureau conducted an inquiry and investigation on the legal representative of the unit, Lu Mou. The relevant person in charge of the Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau said, "At first, the other party didn’t want to admit it, thinking that they didn’t break the law, and felt ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Very safe. Later, we showed him a lot ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Accident report, popular science ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ The danger, he realized that this is not only harmful to the health of others, but also harmful to their own life safety, which is admitted. " Upon inquiry, Lumou admitted that he had illegally stored "environmental oil", and explained that the raw materials were purchased directly from the Internet, and then he directly added 20% to this factory & mdash; 25% water is blended into "environmental protection oil" for sale.

　　After finding out the source and sales channels of the enterprise’s "environmental oil" and grasping the illegal facts and evidence of the enterprise’s illegal storage of "environmental oil" and operation in different places, Pukou District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative punishment to the enterprise and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　travel to watch industry

　　Check the source of "environmental oil"

　　Actually from a farm yard

　　Since the special rectification campaign of "environmental protection oil" was launched in our city, Liuhe District has investigated the source and sales channels of "environmental protection oil" by exploring the use of catering places. On August 7th, when the law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau conducted an investigation in Jinniuhu Street, they found that the contact persons of three catering enterprise suppliers who used "environmental oil" were actually the same person: Guan. "There must be a ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ A den. " Law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau immediately judged and took immediate action, and contacted the local police station to find out the information of someone. After investigation, it was found that Guan was a partner of an energy technology company in Nanjing, and the legal representative of the company was Kang.

　　The district emergency management bureau immediately cooperated with the public security bureau to form a joint law enforcement team, and acted overnight to trace the source of "environmental oil". After careful investigation, law enforcement officers finally found a den where the company illegally stored "environmental oil" in a small farmhouse in Liuhe District. "In an ordinary farmhouse, the parties set up a shed with some simple production devices and some containers ‘ Environmental protection oil ’ Plastic bucket. " The law enforcement officers of the District Emergency Management Bureau recalled that at that time, 10 tons of barrels, 2 white plastic barrels and 1 water pump were found at the scene. More than half of the "environmental oil" prepared in the tons of barrels had been sold, and the remaining "environmental oil" was about 1 ton.

　　It seems that the farm yard, which has been quiet for years, is actually an illegal den of "environmental protection oil", and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm in the yard, which does not meet the storage requirements of hazardous chemicals and has great security risks. At present, the den has been cleaned up. Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau issued a notice of administrative penalty to the company because the storage site did not meet the safety requirements, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　Case 3

　　Sniper and seize a garage of illegal "environmental oil"

　　In addition to the farmyard, the garage on the first floor may also be an illegal den of "environmental oil". Recently, Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau seized 6 tons of illegally operated and stored "environmental oil" in the garage on the first floor of a residential building.

　　On the afternoon of August 8, law enforcement officers of Liuhe District Safety Supervision Brigade grasped a new clue when conducting investigation: a hotel was running out of "environmental oil" and had contacted the supplier Huang to add "environmental oil". After receiving this information, the law enforcement officers of the monitoring brigade acted quickly and squatted near the hotel in plain clothes. At about 9 o’clock that night, Huang was caught red-handed when driving a van to the hotel to sell "environmental oil".

　　After investigation, Huang was originally engaged in cooking stoves repair and soot cleaning. After discovering the business opportunity of "environmental oil", he privately rented the garage of a residential building of about 30 square meters without any formalities, qualifications and safety conditions, and used dangerous chemicals such as methanol to prepare "environmental oil", and converted the van into a "hazardous chemicals transport vehicle" to transport "environmental oil", which was illegally sold to hotels in the jurisdiction as fuel for production and operation.

　　At present, the Liuhe District Emergency Management Bureau has docked the qualified disposal unit and safely transferred the seized 6 tons of "environmental oil". The case has been handed over to the public security department for investigation, and it is planned to investigate Huang’s criminal responsibility for illegal business operations according to law.

　　Case 4

　　People in Lishui made meritorious deeds to report illegal storage of "environmental oil"

　　Since Nanjing started the special rectification of "environmental protection oil" at the end of July, Lishui District has launched the special rectification action of "environmental protection oil" rapidly through comprehensive mobilization and deployment, all-round investigation and rectification, and all-out efforts to create an atmosphere. Many people are also infected and take the initiative to join the ranks of "investigators". In August, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau received a report from the masses that a large amount of "environmental oil" was illegally stored in a warehouse in Fenghuangjing, Honglan Town. After receiving the report, the District Emergency Management Bureau set up its own office, dispatched law enforcement officers, joined the public security bureau and street forces to form a joint law enforcement team, and rushed to the scene to verify the relevant situation.

　　After investigation, the warehouse is about 150 square meters in size, and it is rented by a chemical company in Nanjing to store, repackage and sell "environmental protection oil". 8 barrels of "environmental protection oil" are stored on site, totaling about 6 tons. There are people living in the warehouse, and there are no safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static, ventilation, combustible gas detection and alarm, and there are no storage conditions at all, which has major safety hazards. "The location here is remote, so it is easy to be found." Qin, the legal representative of the company, explained. However remote it is, it can’t escape the eyes of the masses.

　　At present, the Lishui District Emergency Management Bureau has sealed up (detained) the "environmental oil" illegally stored by the company and imposed an administrative penalty of 60,000 yuan according to law. The legal representative of the company, Qin, signed a letter of guarantee, promising not to engage in illegal operation and storage of "environmental oil". The district emergency management bureau also found out the catering places using "environmental oil" from the invoice of the enterprise, and urged the relevant responsible units to investigate and deal with it immediately to fully protect the lives and property of the people. (Ning Emergency Yang Xin Zhang Anqi)

　　"environmental protection oil"

　　Tips on remediation knowledge

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau said that "environmental protection oil" is actually an alcohol-based fuel blended with methanol on the surface. It has a low flash point, is flammable and volatile, and can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open fire and high temperature. At the same time, "environmental protection oil" is harmful to the central nervous system, respiratory tract and optic nerve of human body, and long-term use of "environmental protection oil" will damage the health of catering workers and consumers. In recent years, there have been many safety accidents involving "environmental oil" in many parts of the country.

　　In the future, if citizens find clues about the use of "environmental oil" in restaurants or hotels, they can call the Nanjing 12350 hotline, and relevant functional departments will conduct investigations according to the clues.

In the new chapter of the automobile market, Lifan Technology joined hands with Ruilan Automobile, the crystallization of Geely Automobile, to launch a brand-new masterpiece-Ruilan 9. This pure electric SUV will be unveiled in the form of pre-sale on November 4, with a pre-sale price of 199,800 yuan, and more exciting models will be added in the future.

Design and technologyWith its pure electric drive technology, Ruilan 9 is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, leading the trend of green travel. The closed front face design is matched with through LED running lights, showing a full-featured appearance. The body lines are regular, providing 6-seat and 7-seat versions to meet the needs of different families. In terms of size, Ruilan 9 has a size of 4845/1890/1778 mm and a wheelbase of 2825 mm, showing a spacious interior space.

In the rear part, Ruilan 9 continues the simple design, and the brand logo and the taillight group are connected by chrome trim, which further enhances the recognition of the vehicle. In terms of interior, Ruilan 9 adopts the traditional layout, and the LCD instrument panel and floating touch screen come into view, creating a sense of modern technology. The design of the decorative strip of the center console skillfully simulates the air outlet of the integrated air conditioner, and the details are ingenious.

Power and endurance, equipped with a 150 kW drive motor, Ruilan 9 brings users a strong power experience. Although the cruising range has not been announced, it has been confirmed that it supports fast charging and battery replacement, providing a flexible solution for daily travel. As a joint work of Lifan Technology and Geely Automobile, Ruilan Automobile will further enrich its product line and bring more choices to consumers with Ruilan Maple Leaf 80VPRO, 9 and 7 battery-changing models.

As a new automobile brand, Ruilan Automobile is committed to creating a new chapter of green travel with innovation and practicality as its core. Let’s look forward to the surprises and innovations brought by Ruilan 9 and experience the infinite possibilities of future travel.

Usually, if your pickup truck is a light vehicle, that is, it weighs less than 2 tons, then its high-speed cost will be the same as that of an ordinary car, about 0.5 yuan per kilometer.

However, for non-light pickup trucks, such as the Ford Raptor, the cost will increase, about every kilometer of 1 yuan.

The state has clear regulations on high-speed charging. According to the weight of the vehicle and the number of seats, the charging standard is divided into multiple levels. For example, trucks weighing less than 2 tons and buses with less than 20 seats charge 0.45 yuan per kilometer. For trucks weighing 2 to 7 tons and buses with 21 to 50 seats, the charge per kilometer is 0.90 yuan. For trucks weighing 7 tons to 20 tons, buses with more than 51 seats and sleeper buses, the charge per kilometer is 1.462 yuan. And trucks and container trucks weighing more than 20 tons charge 2.138 yuan per kilometer.

It is worth noting that during holidays, pickup trucks do not enjoy the policy of free passage. Therefore, when planning a long-distance trip, you need to calculate the relevant expenses in advance.

In addition, pickup trucks need to pay attention to some details when driving on the highway. For example, the seat design of super sports cars usually pays more attention to speed than comfort, and long-term driving may cause waist and back pain and affect the driving experience. The pickup truck is more comfortable in this respect, with better shock absorption system and suspension design, which can provide a smoother driving experience.

Another factor to consider is fuel efficiency. Pickup trucks are usually equipped with economical engines and relatively low fuel consumption, which are suitable for long-distance driving. The super sports car pursues the ultimate speed, so it is equipped with a high-power engine, which leads to higher fuel consumption. For example, Bugatti Veyron’s fuel tank capacity can only support about 15 minutes of driving, which requires frequent refueling. In contrast, pickup trucks have larger fuel tank capacity and lower refueling frequency, which is more suitable for long-distance travel.

Finally, the types of gasoline provided by highway gas stations are also different. Super sports cars usually need to be filled with gasoline above 98, while highway gas stations mainly provide gasoline below 97. Using low-grade gasoline may cause damage to the engine of super sports car. Therefore, when traveling long distances, it is recommended to plan the refueling location in advance to ensure that the vehicle can be provided with suitable fuel.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) Title: [Ten Scenes of Spring Festival] People in China don’t smell firecrackers to protect the environment for the New Year.

　　Reporter Zhang Ni

　　Today is the fifth day of the first month, and there is a custom of setting off firecrackers to welcome the God of Wealth in China. This day is also the peak of setting off fireworks after New Year’s Eve. However, with the introduction of measures to ban and restrict release in recent years, many cities have become much quieter this Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival when firecrackers are not heard, people’s understanding of the old customs is also changing.

　　It is forbidden to put off firecrackers during the Spring Festival in many places.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, many places, including Tianjin and Beijing, imposed strict restrictions on the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and the bans issued in some places were even dubbed "the strictest in history" by the media.

　　For example, Tianjin stipulates that from January 1, 2018, fireworks and firecrackers will be prohibited in areas within the outer ring road of Tianjin (including the outer ring road) regardless of time and place. This regulation is also known as the "most severe prohibition order".

　　Beijing, on the other hand, resumed the "prohibition order" this year after experiencing the transition from "prohibition" to "restriction". According to the newly revised "Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing", it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Fifth Ring Road of Beijing, and fireworks sales points are not set up.

　　Langfang, Hebei Province stipulates that starting from 2018, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Langfang City and counties (cities) under its jurisdiction at any time of the year. During the Spring Festival, it is also forbidden to sell and set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Third Ring Road of Shijiazhuang City.

　　In Shanghai, this year is the third year that the city has implemented fireworks control. During the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in Shanghai this year, there are more forbidden areas for fireworks and firecrackers than before, and the control is stricter.

　　In addition to prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers within the Outer Ring Road in accordance with local legislation in Shanghai, on the basis of the scope of prohibition delineated in 2017, all districts outside the Outer Ring Road have added "high-rise buildings and buildings with low fire resistance using flammable and combustible external wall insulation materials" as prohibited places.

　　In addition, 17 cities in Shandong Province, except Zibo, Zaozhuang, Tai ‘an, Rizhao, Linyi and Laiwu, all the other 11 cities have issued policies to restrict release and prohibit release.

　　Firecracker sales are cold, and sales outlets in Beijing and other places have shrunk dramatically.

　　The reporter noted that the sales of fireworks and firecrackers have also changed in recent years, and the sales of fireworks and firecrackers in many places have been "cold".

　　According to the data released by the Beijing Municipal Government Fireworks Office in February 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing has been declining continuously since 2012. In 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in the city decreased by 30.5% year-on-year.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2018, there were 87 fireworks and firecrackers sales outlets in Beijing, down 82.97% year-on-year. There were no sales outlets in the Fifth Ring Road and the forbidden areas designated by various districts.

　　In addition, a total of 75,000 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers were stocked in Beijing during the Spring Festival this year, which was 55.9% lower than that in 2017. All large, medium and small combined fireworks and beading fireworks and firecrackers were all listed as prohibited sales.

　　Zou Yonghong, secretary-general of Shandong Fireworks and Firecrackers Association, told the media a few days ago that at present, fireworks and firecrackers are banned in Jinan, and most cities in the province impose restrictions on fireworks and firecrackers. The discharge and sales of fireworks and firecrackers in the main city have declined. Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai have dropped by 70% in recent five years.

　　In Shanghai, there are only nine fireworks outlets in Shanghai this year, and each outlet is expected to invest 300 boxes, which is further lower than the total of 3,000 boxes last year. The variety is limited to firecrackers and Gaosheng. In addition, the principle of real-name purchase is still strictly implemented.

　　What do the people think about not shooting during the Spring Festival?

　　What do the people think about the ban and restriction regulations in recent years?

　　In 2017, a survey of residents in 35 major cities conducted by the Public Opinion and Public Opinion Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University showed that when asked, "In order to prevent air pollution, the Chinese government should ban firecrackers and fireworks during the Spring Festival. What is your opinion?" At that time, as many as 80.8% of the people said that they "basically agreed" or "strongly agreed" to ban fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which was 16.8 percentage points higher than the survey results in 2015.

　　"In fact, before the ban was implemented, I could feel that fewer people were shooting during the Spring Festival. I haven’t shot for many years myself." Chen Tingting, a post-80s generation who grew up in Beijing, said in an interview.

　　Chen Tingting remembers that when Beijing just changed from a ban to a restriction, firecrackers kept ringing in the neighborhood almost all night on New Year’s Eve, but there was hardly such a scene in recent years.

　　"Setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival is a childhood memory of many post-70 s and post-80 s, but many children younger than me may not be so enthusiastic, and everyone’s entertainment methods are becoming more and more diverse. In addition, the smog in Beijing in winter has been more serious in recent years, and people’s awareness of environmental protection is also improving. Many people actively choose not to set off firecrackers." Chen Tingting said.

　　At the same time, the implementation of the ban policy has also triggered a heated discussion on the Internet, and many netizens also support it.

　　"It’s better not to put it away. The electronic cannon I bought from Da Hutong two days ago is environmentally friendly and saves money, saves trouble and worries (I’m afraid that the cannon will blow my hands)." Netizen @O greatly greatly greatly Qian Qian said.

　　"You put a whip and he put a box of guns, and every little makes a mickle, which forms pollution. Civilize the Spring Festival and let good air accompany us." Netizen @fun4 entertainment anchor commented.

　　However, some netizens think that the "prohibition order" dilutes the "taste of the year" and give their own suggestions for the "prohibition order".

　　For example, the netizen @ Gaofeng Ben Si put forward: "Don’t let everyone shoot, will the government organize several places to set off the previous celebration fireworks?" Add some joy to the festival. "

　　What does the government encourage to change customs and do without setting off firecrackers?

　　At the same time, in recent years, many local governments have also promoted changing customs and encouraging people to celebrate traditional festivals in a more environmentally friendly way.

　　It is mentioned in the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers that "it is encouraged to change customs and promote the use of safe and environmentally friendly alternative products such as electronic firecrackers and fireworks containers".

　　This year, environmental protection departments in many areas also issued initiatives before the festival.

　　Anhui Provincial Environmental Protection Department issued a proposal, hoping that leading cadres at all levels in party member would set an example, consciously take the lead in not buying or setting off fireworks, and at the same time guide and motivate people around them to actively respond to the proposal and do a good job in banning fireworks.

　　The proposal also calls on citizens to advocate the concept of environmental protection, change traditional ways, choose low-carbon environmental protection methods such as electronic firecrackers, festive music and flowers, be friendly to the environment and say "no" to pollution.

　　The proposal issued by the Department of Ecological and Environmental Protection of Hainan Province puts forward that "Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and their staff at all levels in the province take the lead in setting an example, taking the lead in not setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and driving the whole society to form new festivals and customs that advocate environmental protection."

　　During the Spring Festival this year, Chen Tingting’s family did not buy fireworks as in previous years, but bought Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and other new year’s goods early, and decorated the room completely.

　　In the past two years, in addition to cleaning and decorating the room and preparing for the New Year’s Eve, she and her family have another pastime, that is, grabbing red envelopes, which they enjoy every year, and the whole family goes into battle together.

　　"Although I can’t grab much money, I think it’s quite fun. Maybe times have changed, people’s holiday habits will also change, and maybe grabbing red envelopes will become ‘ Annual customs ’ Yes. " Chen Tingting said. (End)

Fast Technology reported on May 19 that it was reported that a Mercedes AMG ONE in transit in the UK caught fire and was burnt into coke. From the scene of the accident, even the transport scooter suffered together. At present, Mercedes-Benz and the police are investigating the cause of the accident, but what is certain is that,2.2 million pounds (about 19 million yuan)It’s just gone.

AMG ONE first appeared at the Munich Motor Show in 2017, but it was not until the beginning of June 2022 that Mercedes-Benz officially released the production version of the car, which once made people think that Mercedes-Benz had given up the project.

This car is called "road version F1" by many people. The reason for this is that itA 1.6-liter turbocharged V6 engine which is basically the same as F1 racing technology is adopted., and equipped with four motors, combined into a set of hybrid electric power system.

In order to get on the road legally, AMG redesigned the crankshaft, piston and electronic system for it. The car system can output up to 1000 horsepower and accelerate at 0-200km/h in less than 6 seconds.The top speed is as high as 350 km/h.Therefore, it has become the strongest AMG in history.

Because the engine speed is too high, the life of this engine is limited, and it needs to be disassembled and maintained again every 50,000 kilometers.The car has a limited production of 275 vehicles.And surprisingly, it was snapped up at the stage of sale, including this one that caught fire.