Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki recently told a press conference after the EU summit that he hoped to deploy American nuclear weapons in Poland, and he also called on the whole NATO to participate in the nuclear weapons sharing program. In response, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the US National Security Council, responded that the United States will not discuss the deployment of nuclear weapons in Poland for the time being.So, what is Poland’s intention to join NATO’s "nuclear sharing" plan? Will the current attitude of the United States on nuclear weapons change with the evolution of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict?Please pay attention to "National Defense Time and Space"-South Military Forum.

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Data Map: Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki (Source: International Online)

Li Yue: It is a direct response to the Russian deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus that Poland publicly expresses its wish to join NATO’s "nuclear sharing" program. But in fact, this idea of Poland is not the first time, and there have been similar statements before. In September last year, Polish President Duda revealed in an interview that Poland had held talks with the United States on the possibility of joining the "nuclear sharing" program. Last October, the Polish military also participated in NATO’s "firm noon" nuclear deterrent exercise as an auxiliary role. Therefore, some media commented that Poland’s seeking to join the "nuclear sharing" program is not directly related to Russia and Belarus’ decision to deploy nuclear weapons, which is just an excuse for Poland. Professor Yinan, why do you think Poland should actively seek to deploy nuclear weapons in its own country?

Jin Yinan:First of all, a country like Poland that requires other countries to deploy nuclear weapons on its own territory is very rare in the world. I think, this kind of appeal,For a sovereign country, it is not only a shame, but also a great challenge to its national security..

Secondly, in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, Poland has been actively and continuously providing weapons to Ukraine, playing the role of "anti-Russian Depth Charge". Poland and Russia have a history of hundreds of years, and nowPoland is eager to use the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to destroy Russia, but this is unrealistic..

Third, after the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the United States and NATO have set up important bases to aid Ukraine in Poland, used Polish territory to provide aid weapons to Ukraine, and set up quasi-combat centers in Poland, etc.Poland feels that its status has been improved unprecedentedly, and it is a bit complacent.. Some time ago, Poland even put forward a high asking price for Germany, demanding that Germany compensate for the losses caused to Poland during World War II, which angered Germany and angered Russia this time. It can be said that Poland’s words and deeds have led to the current dilemma.

Fourth,Poland now calls on all NATO members to participate in the "nuclear sharing" plan, which is to hope that the United States will deploy nuclear weapons in Eastern Europe.These are mainly the member countries that joined NATO after 1997 or 1999. Because in Poland’s view, the old European countries, such as Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and Turkey, have joined the "nuclear sharing" plan, while the new European countries have not, and none of the eastern European countries have joined the "nuclear sharing" plan.Poland is willing to take the lead.

Li Yue: "Nuclear sharing" is a concept in NATO’s nuclear deterrent policy. Once it is added, NATO members who do not have nuclear weapons and are not prepared to develop nuclear weapons can be allowed to use nuclear weapons, but it is the United States that can finally decide whether these non-nuclear members can use nuclear weapons. Therefore, Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki, while actively inviting the United States to deploy nuclear weapons in his country, publicly stated that the final decision on this issue lies with the United States. In this regard, the White House spokesperson did not comment at the press conference. Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the US National Security Council, told the media that "there is nothing to say" and the United States "does not talk about the deployment of nuclear weapons" in principle. Professor Yinan, why does the United States make such a low-key statement on this issue, and even feel that it is deliberately avoiding it?

Jin Yinan:Because this is not the first time Poland has made this request, last year it proposed that it hoped to deploy nuclear weapons in Poland. At that time, an American spokesman made it very clear that the United States would not deploy nuclear weapons on the territories of NATO members after 1997. In other words, the United States will not deploy nuclear weapons on the land of "new Europe", that is, Eastern Europe. This year, Poland made this request again, and the United States quickly responded, that is, the United States did not comment on this request and avoided the deployment of nuclear weapons. Why is this happening? Because for the United States, the tactical nuclear weapons he has deployed in Europe are completely enough, and there is no need to increase deployment. Especially in the context of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, considering the sensitivity of the big country game, after Russia deployed nuclear weapons in Belarus, if the United States deploys them at the forefront, the situation will definitely heat up. soThe United States is unwilling to over-stimulate Russia and the situation is unwilling to develop in the direction of nuclear war.. The United States is well aware that Russia and Belarus reached an agreement on the deployment of nuclear weapons entirely because the West has continuously provided weapons and equipment to Ukraine, so Russia’s move has a strong defensive and deterrent nature. So,I think Poland’s desire to join the "nuclear sharing" program is doomed to fail..

Data Map: American B61 Nuclear Bomb (Source: Global Times)

Li Yue: According to American media reports, as of last October, the United States had deployed about 100 B61 nuclear bombs in six bases in five European countries. As the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to evolve, it is reported that the US military is seeking to speed up the deployment of the latest B61-12 nuclear bomb in Europe. According to NATO’s nuclear weapons sharing plan, once a crisis breaks out, these nuclear bombs will be loaded on the fighters of the participating countries of the "nuclear sharing" plan to carry out strike missions after obtaining the approval of the United States. Just last month, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the first batch of Russian tactical nuclear warheads had arrived in Belarus. Professor Yinan, based on the current security situation, do you think the nuclear security risks in Europe are increasing?

Jin Yinan:In fact, this risk has been clearly placed in front of all mankind. In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO is taking out its housekeeping weapon and confronting Russia on the battlefield in Ukraine in an attempt to drag Russia down through Ukraine. From providing tanks to fighter planes, it is obvious that the United States and western countries are arching fire and escalating conflicts, but what is the end of this upgrade? Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian National Security Council, has said that if World War III breaks out, it will never start with tanks and fighter planes. His meaning is obvious.If World War III breaks out, nuclear war is inevitable. I think that under such circumstances, all parties must calm down and not unnecessarily escalate the war..

We can see that NATO is still constantly provoking the fire, and an alliance of aid fighters has been established. What will happen after that? Will there be a ballistic missile alliance? At present, Ukraine has asked the United States for assistance in ballistic missiles, which is very dangerous! If we don’t build a nuclear barrier, stop at the brink and let one side escalate the situation, will it cause an irreversible situation? At present, there is such a trend. Therefore, we believe that this situation must be prevented. We must be on high alert now, arch fire on the Russian-Ukrainian issue, and provoke those forces that fight Ukraine and Russia. Because great danger is emerging, if it is not handled well, it is likely to come in the future.

Source: Yangguang Military

Reporter: Li Yue.

Recently, the General Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued the Notice on Strictly Implementing the Code Inspection of "Yukang Code" in Public Places (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). On September 4th, the relevant person in charge of the comprehensive office of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in novel coronavirus interpreted the Notice, saying that entering various public places, it is necessary to standardize the wearing of masks and actively scan the codes.

All public places in the city are equipped with "place codes"

The "Notice" clarifies that "entry codes" are set up at traffic ports such as airports, railway stations, highway underpasses and inter-provincial long-distance bus stations in the city.

"The’ entry code’ can be understood as the’ place code’ of the whole Chongqing, which must be scanned by people returning from Chongqing outside the city." The person in charge said that after scanning the "entry code", people returning from outside the city need to "report as soon as they enter Chongqing" and "check as soon as they enter Chongqing" according to the pop-up window, that is, complete the community report and a nucleic acid test.

In addition to the traffic port, all public places in the city, especially hotels, key business places, cultural and entertainment venues, city parks, public service institutions and residential areas, have "place codes", and those who enter the city are scanned for admission.

For citizens, it is necessary to check the code when entering public places. According to the Notice, one inspector of "Yukang Code" and "Travel Code" (hereinafter referred to as "Two Codes") is designated for each entrance in the area under the jurisdiction of various public places at all levels, and one staff member is designated as the "point length".

Red code, yellow code and pop-up window personnel cannot take urban rail transit and ground bus in the central city.

What should I do if I may encounter different situations after scanning the code? The person in charge introduced that taking transportation stations such as airports, railway stations, inter-provincial long-distance bus stations and port terminals in the city as examples, "Fukang code" is a red code, a yellow code and a pop-up window, which cannot enter the station (people who have pop-ups after scanning "Chongqing code" are not subject to this restriction); Code red personnel should be immediately reported to the local community for classification. People with red code, yellow code and pop-up windows cannot take urban rail transit and ground bus in the central city.

When checking into a hotel, if the "Yukang Code" is green, you can check in normally; "Yukang Code" is a green code, but the "itinerary code" shows that the history of sojourning involves epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, and it is necessary to scan the "QR code of community report" to report to the community and register with the report record; If the code "Yu Kang" is a pop-up window or a yellow code, you can go through the check-in formalities after showing the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 24 hours or the nearest nucleic acid test (the person with a pop-up window after scanning the code "Yu Kang" is not subject to this restriction); "Yukang code" is a red code, immediately report to the local community and implement temporary control measures.

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that shopping malls, supermarkets, agricultural wholesale markets, farmers’ markets (vegetable markets) and other key business places should reasonably set up personnel and vehicle entrances, and be equipped with sufficient inspectors. Admission personnel should wear masks, take their temperature, scan the place code, and the red code, yellow code, pop-up window and those who do not wear masks and have abnormal body temperature cannot enter.

Dining places, scenic spots, fitness places, chess and card rooms, bars, e-sports places, Internet cafes, KTV, culture, art and sports science and technology training institutions, bathing centers, theaters and other cultural and entertainment places are also not allowed to enter.

In addition, at least one "two-yard" inspector should be identified at each entrance of indoor large-scale activity venues; Outdoor large-scale activities shall be managed by "fence" according to local conditions, with reasonable entrances and exits and sufficient inspectors.

You need to check the code when you go to the hospital.

The person in charge said that for the medical staff, if the "Fukang code" is a green code and the "itinerary code" shows that the history of residence does not involve epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, they can see a doctor normally; "Yukang Code" is red code, yellow code, pop-up window or "Yukang Code" is green code, but the "trip code" shows that the history of living in the epidemic-related prefecture-level city involves ordinary outpatient patients, and medical institutions will arrange special personnel to guide them to the fever clinic for immediate nucleic acid detection and closed-loop diagnosis and treatment; "Yukang Code" is red code, yellow code, pop-up window or "Yukang Code" is green code, but the "trip code" shows that the history of staying in the epidemic-related prefecture-level city involves acute and critical patients. The medical institution will transfer the patients to the fever clinic or the buffer area of other corresponding diagnosis and treatment units for emergency treatment in a single room, or choose a relatively independent area in the hospital for emergency treatment, and at the same time carry out nucleic acid detection.

For non-medical personnel (including relatives and friends of medical personnel, caregivers of hospitalized patients, etc.), if the "Yukang Code" is a green code and the "Travel Code" shows that the residence history does not involve epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, they can enter medical institutions; "Yukang Code" is a pop-up, yellow code or "Yukang Code" is a green code, but the "trip code" shows that the sojourn history involves epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, and it is not allowed to enter medical institutions; If the "Yukang code" is a red code, immediately report to the local community and implement temporary control measures.

In addition, the "two yards" will be strictly checked for those who come to the village (community) to report face to face, and the itinerary of the past seven days will be checked.

The person in charge said that when entering all the above-mentioned public places, for the elderly, children and other groups who do not use or operate smart phones, alternative measures such as registration with valid ID cards, agency by relatives and friends, and showing "trip codes" can be taken.

He reminded that it is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic. Members of the public are requested to consciously cooperate with the "Yukang Code" to scan and check the code. When entering public places, business places and crowded places, they should wear masks and scan the code actively.

On September 26th, Tesla CEO elon musk appeared at the opening ceremony of Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference in 2021. Musk has conducted in-depth exchanges with nearly 100 world-class industry experts at home and abroad on the theme of "Towards a new era of digital civilization–working together to build a community of cyberspace destiny", discussing global Internet governance and sharing global Internet development experience.

Musk made a video speech.

Musk gave a high degree of recognition to the data security problem that has been paid special attention to in the whole pan-Internet field in recent years, including smart cars. He said: "Data security is the key to the success of intelligent connected cars, which is not only closely related to personal interests, but also closely related to the interests of the whole society." At the same time, Musk stated that "Tesla is happy to see the introduction of relevant laws and regulations and strengthen data management."

At the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference, Tesla also fully demonstrated its data architecture and data security settings to the participants, which triggered frequent punching of guests, especially elites and followers in the field of smart cars.

The picture in this article is provided by Tesla.

As can be seen from Tesla’s display, Tesla Motors will generate the following four types of data:

Vehicle data related to vehicle use, operation and condition: such as vehicle speed, mileage, motor speed, steering wheel torque, software version, etc. In general, the vehicle data is not associated with the customer’s account or frame number, unless it is triggered by specific events, such as the customer’s request for remote maintenance, collision and other security incidents.

The infotainment system data used by the car touch screen: including the summary count of customers’ functions or applications, radio listening time and channels, etc. This information is stored locally in the vehicle or shared anonymously with Tesla, and the car browser history and login credentials are not shared with Tesla.

Diagnostic data: including detailed information of vehicle configuration, firmware, energy use and electronic system status, as well as data transmitted between different systems for identifying errors and conducting technical evaluation. The principle of "minimum necessary" collection aims to ensure the reliability, safety and normal operation of customers’ vehicles.

Autopilot auto-assisted driving data: including the data required for vehicles to use cameras to provide advanced functions such as auto-assisted driving, intelligent summoning and automatic parking. The function of the camera is embedded with the concept of privacy protection at the beginning of the design, and the vehicle will not capture continuous video recordings, nor does it have the function of real-time viewing. By default, data can be processed directly without leaving the car depending on the related functions of the external camera.

Tesla adopts the collection principle of "legal compliance, minimum necessity, openness and transparency" for customers’ personal information and vehicle data, which has also become recognized as the most rigorous data collection method in the field of smart cars.

Musk said that Tesla has set up a data center in China, and all the data generated by its China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China, and the storage security is ensured by technical means such as data encryption, authentication and access control. Musk emphasized that "all the personally identifiable information of Tesla owners is safely stored in China and will not be transferred overseas. Only in rare cases such as purchasing imported parts, some data will be transmitted across borders after obtaining relevant approval."

Musk said, "I think data protection is not just a company’s business, but should be completed by the joint efforts of the whole industry. We are working with regulators to find the best solution for data security. "

(On January 28th, 2014, state administration of work safety, Ministry of Transport, issued the first amendment according to the Decision of state administration of work safety, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Public Security on Amending the Measures for Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles on April 20th, 2016, and the second amendment according to the Decision of Emergency Management Department of Ministry of Transport on Amending the Measures for Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles on February 14th, 2022).

　　

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the dynamic supervision and management of road transport vehicles and prevent and reduce road traffic accidents, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transport and other relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the installation and use of satellite positioning devices (hereinafter referred to as satellite positioning devices) and related safety supervision and management activities of road transport vehicles.

　　Article 3 The term "road transport vehicles" as mentioned in these Measures includes passenger cars, dangerous goods transport vehicles, semi-trailer tractors and heavy trucks (ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 12 tons or more) used for road operation.

　　Article 4 The dynamic supervision and management of road transport vehicles shall follow the principles of enterprise monitoring, government supervision and networked joint control.

　　Article 5 Road transport management institutions, traffic management departments of public security organs and emergency management departments shall, according to their statutory duties, jointly supervise and manage the dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles.

　　

Chapter II System Construction

　　Article 6 The platform of satellite positioning system for road transport vehicles shall meet the following standards:

　　(1) Technical Requirements for Platform of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (GB/T 35658);

　　(2) Terminal Communication Protocol and Data Format of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 808);

　　(3) Data Exchange of Satellite Positioning System Platform for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 809).

　　Article 7 Satellite positioning devices installed on road transport vehicles shall meet the following standards:

　　(1) Technical Requirements for Vehicle Terminal of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 794);

　　(2) Terminal Communication Protocol and Data Format of Satellite Positioning System for Road Transport Vehicles (JT/T 808);

　　(3) Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety (GB 7258);

　　(4) Vehicle Driving Recorder (GB/T 19056).

　　Article 8 Road passenger transport enterprises, road dangerous goods transport enterprises and road goods transport enterprises with 50 or more heavy trucks or tractors shall build a dynamic monitoring platform for road transport vehicles according to standards, or use a qualified socialized satellite positioning system monitoring platform (hereinafter referred to as the monitoring platform) to monitor and manage the running process of their road transport vehicles and drivers in real time.

　　Ninth road transport enterprises to build or change the monitoring platform, before it is put into use, it should be filed with the road transport management institution that originally issued the Road Transport Business License.

　　Article 10 Whoever provides socialized service for dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles shall file a record with the provincial road transport management institution and provide the following materials:

　　(1) Business license;

　　(2) Service format clauses and service commitments;

　　(3) Relevant certification materials on the ability to perform services.

　　Article 11 Tourist buses, chartered buses, Class III buses and dangerous goods transport vehicles shall be equipped with satellite positioning devices that meet the standards before leaving the factory. Heavy trucks and semi-trailer tractors shall be installed with standard satellite positioning devices before leaving the factory, and connected to the national public supervision and service platform for road freight vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the public platform for road freight vehicles).

　　After a vehicle manufacturing enterprise installs a satellite positioning device that meets the standards for road transport vehicles, it shall attach relevant installation certification materials with the vehicle.

　　Twelfth road transport operators should purchase and install vehicles that meet the standards of satellite positioning devices, and access the monitoring platform that meets the requirements.

　　Thirteenth road transport enterprises should complete and accurately enter the basic information of their road transport vehicles and drivers in the monitoring platform, and update them in time.

　　Article 14 The monitoring platforms of road passenger transport enterprises and road dangerous goods transport enterprises shall be connected to the national networked joint control system of key operating vehicles (hereinafter referred to as networked joint control system), and the dynamic information of vehicles and relevant information of enterprises, drivers and vehicles shall be uploaded to the national public exchange platform of dynamic information of road transport vehicles step by step as required.

　　The monitoring platform of road freight enterprises should be connected with the public platform of road freight vehicles, upload the relevant information of enterprises, drivers and vehicles to the public platform of road freight vehicles as required, and receive the dynamic information of freight vehicles forwarded by the public platform of road freight vehicles.

　　Fifteenth road transport management institutions shall, when handling the operation procedures, review the installation of satellite positioning devices and access system platforms for road transport vehicles.

　　Article 16. No unit or individual may dismantle the satellite positioning device installed on newly-built vehicles at will. The domain name setting of the on-board terminal monitoring center of freight vehicles shall not be changed, except that the dangerous goods transport vehicles are set up in accordance with the relevant standards when accessing the monitoring platform of the networked joint control system.

　　Seventeenth road transport management agencies responsible for the construction and maintenance of road transport vehicles dynamic information public service platform, the implementation of maintenance funds, to the local people’s government for inclusion in the annual budget. The road transport management institution shall establish a step-by-step assessment and notification system to ensure the long-term stable operation of the networked joint control system.

　　Eighteenth road transport management institutions, traffic management departments of public security organs and emergency management departments shall establish an information sharing mechanism.

　　The traffic management department and emergency management department of the public security organ may, according to needs, access the national dynamic monitoring data of road transport vehicles in the system at any time or regularly through the public service platform of road transport vehicle dynamic information.

　　Article 19 No unit or individual may disclose, delete or tamper with the historical and real-time dynamic data of the satellite positioning system platform without authorization.

　　

Chapter III Vehicle Monitoring

　　Twentieth road transport enterprises are responsible for the dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles.

　　Twenty-first road passenger transport enterprises, road dangerous goods transport enterprises and road goods transport enterprises with 50 or more heavy trucks or tractors shall be equipped with full-time monitoring personnel. In principle, the full-time monitoring personnel shall be equipped according to the standard of 1 person for every 100 vehicles connected to the monitoring platform, with a minimum of 2 people.

　　Monitoring personnel should master the relevant national laws and policies, and take up their posts after passing the training and examination of transportation enterprises.

　　Twenty-second road freight vehicles public platform is responsible for the dynamic monitoring of individual freight vehicles and small road freight transport enterprises (with less than 50 heavy trucks or tractors). The public platform of road freight vehicles sets limits for monitoring speeding and fatigue driving, and automatically reminds drivers to correct illegal behaviors such as speeding and fatigue driving.

　　Twenty-third road transport enterprises should establish and strictly implement the dynamic monitoring management system, standardize the dynamic monitoring work:

　　(a) the construction, maintenance and management system of the system platform;

　　(2) The system of installation, use and maintenance of vehicle-mounted terminals;

　　(3) The post responsibilities and management system of the monitoring personnel;

　　(four) the dynamic information processing and statistical analysis system of traffic violations;

　　(5) Other systems that need to be established.

　　Article 24 A road transport enterprise shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations and the actual situation of vehicles driving on the road, set the limit for monitoring speeding and fatigue driving, and verify the operation route, area and night driving time, etc., so as to monitor and manage the vehicles and drivers in real time during the operation of their vehicles.

　　Setting the limits of speeding and fatigue driving shall conform to the requirements that the cumulative driving time of passenger drivers in 24 hours shall not exceed 8 hours in principle, continuous driving in the daytime shall not exceed 4 hours, continuous driving in the night shall not exceed 2 hours, and the stopping time shall not be less than 20 minutes each time, and the speed of passenger vehicles at night shall not exceed 80% of the daytime speed limit.

　　Twenty-fifth monitoring personnel should analyze and process the dynamic information of vehicle driving in real time, remind drivers to correct illegal acts such as speeding and fatigue driving in time, and record them in the dynamic monitoring ledger; Drivers who continue to drive illegally after being reminded shall report to the enterprise safety management agency in time, and the safety management agency shall take immediate measures to stop them; For those who refuse to implement the measures to stop driving illegally, the road transport enterprise shall promptly report to the traffic management department of the public security organ and dismiss the driver afterwards.

　　Dynamic monitoring data shall be kept for at least 6 months, and illegal driving information and handling conditions shall be kept for at least 3 years. The road transport enterprise shall promptly deal with the drivers who have traffic violation information afterwards.

　　Twenty-sixth road transport operators should ensure the normal use of satellite positioning devices and keep the vehicle running online in real time.

　　If the satellite positioning device fails to keep online, the road transport operator shall not arrange for it to engage in road transport business activities.

　　Twenty-seventh any unit or individual shall not destroy the satellite positioning device or maliciously interfere with or shield the signal of the satellite positioning device, and shall not tamper with the data of the satellite positioning device.

　　Twenty-eighth satellite positioning system platform should provide continuous and reliable technical services to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of vehicle dynamic monitoring data, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system platform providing monitoring services.

　　

Chapter IV Supervision and Inspection

　　Article 29 The road transport management institution shall give full play to the role of the monitoring platform, regularly supervise and assess the dynamic monitoring work of road transport enterprises, and incorporate it into the content of enterprise quality and reputation assessment as an important basis for the bidding and annual inspection of transport enterprises.

　　Thirtieth the traffic administrative department of the public security organ may take the traffic violation information recorded by the dynamic monitoring system of road transport vehicles as the basis for law enforcement and investigate and deal with it according to law.

　　Thirty-first emergency management departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, seriously carry out accident investigation and severely punish the responsible units and personnel who violate the provisions of these measures.

　　Thirty-second road transport management institutions, traffic management departments of public security organs, emergency management departments of supervision and inspection personnel can know the situation from the inspected units and individuals, consult and copy the relevant materials. Units and individuals under supervision and inspection shall actively cooperate with the supervision and inspection, and truthfully provide relevant information and explanations.

　　In the event of a traffic accident on a road transport vehicle, the responsible unit of the road transport enterprise or the public platform for road freight vehicles shall immediately seal up the vehicle dynamic monitoring data after receiving the accident information, cooperate with the accident investigation, and truthfully provide the vehicle dynamic monitoring data; If the vehicle involved in the accident is equipped with an on-board video device, video materials shall also be provided.

　　Thirty-third encourage all localities to use satellite positioning devices to make statistical analysis of the safe driving mileage of operating drivers and carry out safe driving driver competitions.

　　

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 34 The road transport management institution shall not issue or verify the Road Transport Certificate for vehicles that fail to install satellite positioning devices as required, or that have installed satellite positioning devices but fail to display normally in the networked joint control system (heavy trucks and semi-trailer tractors fail to display on the public platform of road freight vehicles).

　　Thirty-fifth in violation of the provisions of these measures, road transport enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the road transport management institutions at or above the county level shall be ordered to make corrections. Refuses to correct, a fine of more than 3000 yuan in 1000 yuan:

　　(1) The road transport enterprise fails to use the standard monitoring platform, the monitoring platform is not connected to the networked joint control system, and the dynamic information of road transport vehicles is not uploaded as required; ?

　　(two) the dynamic information processing system for traffic violations has not been established or effectively implemented, and the handling rate of traffic violations for drivers is less than 90%; ?

　　(three) not equipped with full-time monitoring personnel in accordance with the provisions, or monitoring personnel did not effectively perform their monitoring duties.

　　Article 36 Where a road transport operator, in violation of the provisions of these Measures, engages in business activities by using a transport vehicle that cannot be kept online with a satellite positioning device, the road transport management institution at or above the county level shall educate him and order him to make corrections. If he refuses to make corrections or the similar violation occurs again after correction, he shall be fined from 200 yuan to 800 yuan.

　　Article 37 If, in violation of the provisions of these measures, a road transport enterprise or a unit providing socialized service for dynamic monitoring of road transport vehicles forges, falsifies or deletes the data of dynamic monitoring of vehicles, the road transport management institution at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan on 500 yuan.

　　Thirty-eighth in violation of the provisions of these measures, the occurrence of road traffic accidents, with thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh cases, the responsibility of the relevant personnel shall be investigated according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 39 If the staff of the road transport management institution, the traffic management department of the public security organ and the emergency management department neglect their duties, abuse their powers or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the implementation of these measures, they shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Fortieth heavy trucks and semi-trailer tractors that have entered the transportation market before the implementation of these Measures shall all install and use satellite positioning devices before December 31, 2015, and access the public platform of road freight vehicles.

　　Dynamic supervision and management of rural passenger vehicles can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　Article 41 These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2014.

　　Editor’s words

　　As the saying goes, "the old roots of trees wither first, and the old feet of people decay first." Keep your feet healthy first, and keep your feet forever. " The weather is getting colder and colder. Foot massage can not only dispel the cold and warm the body, but also has the health care effect of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits, and it is also effective in the treatment of some diseases. Foot massage in traditional Chinese medicine is mainly divided into three parts: foot bath, foot massage and scraping. As long as these methods are used reasonably, health can be easily maintained at home.

　　

　　Foot bath nourishes the essence, and adding "materials" is better.

　　"Wash your feet in spring, and the sun rises and takes off; Washing feet in summer can dispel summer dampness; Wash your feet in autumn, moisten your lungs and intestines; Washing feet in winter, Dantian is warm. " Traditional Chinese medicine believes that feet are the root of human essence, and the shape of feet, the strength of muscles and the flexibility of joints all reflect the operation of human qi and blood. According to the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine, there are many important acupoints in the foot to treat diseases and preserve health. Stimulating these acupoints through the warm effect of foot bath can promote blood circulation, regulate viscera, balance yin and yang, dredge meridians, delay aging, eliminate diseases and prolong life.　

　　The founder of the Qing dynasty’s external treatment method wrote in the theory parallel prose: "the principle of external treatment is the principle of internal treatment, and the medicine for external use is the medicine for internal use." It can be seen that adding some Chinese herbal medicines to foot bath can make the drug effect enter the blood through the infiltration of the skin, and with the blood running, the drug will reach the focus, which is convenient, safe and effective to regulate the disease. Here are two commonly used foot bath prescriptions for different diseases.　

　　1. Damp-removing and itching-relieving foot bath prescription. Take 10 grams of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Kochia scoparia, Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Atractylodis and Poria, add appropriate amount of water, decoct for 20 minutes, and soak your feet when the temperature is about 45℃. It has the effect of eliminating dampness and relieving itching, and is suitable for those with damp-heat accumulation and itchy skin.　

　　2. Huoxue Quyu Foot Bath Prescription. Take 30 grams of Spatholobus suberectus, 30 grams of Sinomenium, 15 grams of Ramulus Cinnamomi, 15 grams of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 15 grams of Carthami Flos, 10 grams of Radix Aconiti Preparata and 10 grams of Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, add appropriate amount of water, decoct for 20 minutes, and soak your feet when the temperature is about 45℃. It has the effects of warming channels, dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, and can be used to treat skin numbness, local skin dryness, limb pain, dizziness and shortness of breath.　

　　When soaking feet, it is best to use a deep wooden bucket or enamel basin with a large enough bottom, so that your feet can be comfortably placed flat. Soak your feet in water at 40 ~ 50℃ for about 30 minutes each time. Dry immediately after foot bath and put on warm clothes to prevent catching cold.　

　　Although soaking feet is good, it is not suitable for everyone, such as patients with severe hemorrhagic diseases and people with ulcers or inflammation in their feet. In addition, it is easy to get dizzy when soaking feet when you are too full or too hungry; It is not advisable to soak your feet within half an hour after a meal, so as not to affect digestion; People with severe heart disease and low blood pressure should be careful of syncope when soaking their feet; Diabetic patients should prevent burns; Foot bath for the elderly should not be too long. Just soak your feet for 20 minutes before going to bed. Too long can easily lead to palpitation, sweating and other symptoms. ▲

　　Zhongxin. com Taiyuan, January 13th (Fan Lifang) Eleven blind people, after 10 years of follow-up, Yani, the hostess of Zhejiang Satellite TV, came to Taiyuan on the afternoon of 13th with the movie "No Eyes" that has not been aired, and shared her story with the blind people in the mountains of Zuo Quan, Shanxi.

　　According to legend, during World War II, in the depths of Taihang Mountain in the west, there was a special intelligence team serving China’s anti-Japanese army. All of them were blind, but Taihang Mountain people called them blind people. "At that time, I was filming another movie in Zuo Quan. As soon as I left the village, I met this group of people. The locals told me that they were blind, single and the Eighth Route Army." Yani told the story at the scene.

　　After hearing these three key words, Yani, a former media person, decided to follow the life of this group of blind propaganda teams in Zuo Quan. During this time, she lived in Taihang Mountain with these blind people, and once borrowed money everywhere and sold real estate. "If I don’t record them, they will disappear, with their lives and these intangible skills, those singing and singing, those living stories …"

　　During the filming process, with the death of the blind people who have become friends, Yani became more and more determined about what she did. In pursuit of art, she spared no effort to record the life tracks of these "blind people" little by little, and finally got today’s "Blind People" movie.

　　Wang Zhongwen, an academic member of China Art Critics’ Annual Meeting and executive director of Shangshang Art Museum, was invited to attend the media meeting of the film "No Eyes". He commented, "This documentary feature film appeared as a new art form for the first time, and the people and things it recorded are irreversible, which deserves to be discussed by the literary and art circles." Cui Yongyuan has also publicly commented on what Yani has done "reaching to the heart" on the online platform.

　　Yani’s persistent spirit made more than 100 people present all moved. In the film, there were no eyes, no desires, no hidden happiness and open-mindedness, which made the fans understand why Yani insisted on filming after ten years of hardships. On the same day, Yani also signed "No Eyes" and "Daughter Yani" at the Guangdu Life Museum of Vanke City in Taiyuan. (End)

　　CCTV News:At 20 o’clock on August 9, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province held the eighth press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. As of 18 o’clock on August 9, there were 3 new asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou City, and 35 cases of the original asymptomatic infected people were confirmed; Since July 30th, Zhengzhou has reported a total of 116 local confirmed cases and 12 asymptomatic infected persons. Up to now, Zhengzhou has opened 196 isolation points, with a total of 15,855 people isolated.

　　In the third round, 8,341,900 people have been tested for total nucleic acid detection.

　　In addition, it was also introduced at the press conference that as of 18: 00 on August 9, the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou basically ended, with a total of 12,046,100 people sampled and 8,341,900 people tested. While the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou City is under intense pressure, the inspectors in the laboratory are also working around the clock, working overtime to do the testing work.

　　Different from other laboratories, the Microbiological Laboratory Department of Zhengzhou CDC is mainly responsible for the identification of rechecked samples in the whole city. That is to say, after the mixed sample results come out, if there is any abnormality, it is necessary to sample the sample again, and these single samples will be sent here.

　　Because the test results are directly related to the diagnosis of cases, the development of prevention and control measures, etc., since July 30, this laboratory machine has been working day and night, and the inspectors take turns to go into battle. Every day, it is in a high-intensity working state, with an average of only three to five hours of rest a day. 　

　　According to the regulations, the whole inspection process includes not only specimen collection and transportation, but also acceptance and entry, nucleic acid extraction, reagent preparation and other links. Inspection is of great importance and must be carried out in strict accordance with the process.

　　Open up a green channel to facilitate sampling and detection of special people

　　In the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing, which started on August 8th, Zhengzhou has also opened up a green channel for the convenience of some special people, and can directly accept nucleic acid sampling without waiting in line.

　　At the sampling point of nucleic acid detection at No.2 Small, Weiwu Road, Huayuan Road Street, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the reporter saw that the citizens were queuing up in an orderly manner according to the guidance of the staff. It is understood that during the third round of nucleic acid testing, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has specially opened a green channel for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and can be directly tested without waiting in line.

　　In addition, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has set up a temporary party branch, and party member cadres and volunteers are on duty day and night.

Can you rest assured that you can buy an electric car after the implementation of the new national standard? Don’t be naive, there are so many business routines that you have to be fooled.

After the implementation of the new national standard for electric vehicles, many inferior and miscellaneous cars in the electric vehicle market have also been eliminated. Consumers are indeed more assured when buying a car than before, but this does not mean that you will not be fooled by the routines of merchants.

Therefore, friends who have plans to buy electric cars in the near future, today’s business routines must be collected.

What about cruising range?

When buying an electric car, everyone is most concerned about the cruising range.

Let’s talk about electric bicycles first.

Because the new national standard limits the vehicle weight, motor power and battery voltage, the endurance level of electric bicycles is generally limited. If someone tells you that his electric bicycles not only meet the new national standard, but also can achieve a cruising range of more than 60km, then you have reason to suspect that he is a liar.

Very "metaphysical" boost cruising range

Of course, this cruising range also has doorways. For example, in order to highlight the characteristics of long cruising range, some merchants have created a "power-assisted mode with a cruising range of up to 120km". In fact, this is a very "metaphysical" cruising range. After all, the distribution ratio of pedal drive and motor drive varies from person to person. If my foot strength is relatively large, it is not impossible for my cruising range to rush 200km.

Let’s talk about the new national standard electric motorcycle. The cruising range of electric motorcycles is basically the same as that of the so-called "luxury" electric vehicles.

Here can provide a reference for everyone. Generally speaking, the cruising range of 48V12Ah battery is about 30Km, 48V20Ah is about 40Km, 60V20Ah is about 55Km, and 60V30Ah is about 75Km.

Of course, these values are only approximate. If the car body is lighter or uses a lighter lithium battery pack, and the driving habits are better, the endurance will increase accordingly. If the weather is cold or the vehicle load is heavy, the endurance level will be reduced.

If the merchant tells you something like 300 miles on a single charge when introducing the model, your daily use will not achieve 100% publicity effect.

Lost car package?

In order to attract consumers, some brands have launched the lost car compensation service, which is quite attractive to many users. After all, it is difficult to find the stolen vehicle even if the electric car is stolen.

However, the vast majority of lost car compensation services are subject to strict conditions. For example, when buying a car, you need to buy corresponding insurance services. If the car is stolen, users need to provide the manufacturer with information such as car purchase vouchers, invoices, and receipt of cases. The materials are complicated.

Finally, you will deduct a high depreciation expense according to the length of time you buy a car, so it is just a gimmick to lose your car, not to say that if you lose your car, the manufacturer will compensate you for a new car.

Of course, there are many big brands in China that have done a relatively complete job in the insurance of electric vehicles, such as big-name manufacturers such as Yadea, but many small and medium-sized brands have not done a perfect job in this area, so even if users need to buy similar services, it is safer to choose big-name manufacturers.

Trade in the old for the new, be careful of being cheated.

Many brands often launch trade-in activities when promoting sales, and some brands even put up the slogan of "Discounting old cars in 1000 yuan" to attract consumers. However, there are so many tricks to trade in the old ones that consumers are fooled if they are not careful.

The price of cars drops and rises.

The simple truth is that the new car is priced at 3,000 yuan, and the old car can arrive in 1000 yuan, but in fact, the market price of the new car is only 2,200 yuan before the activity starts, which is equivalent to the consumer’s old electric car only deducting 200 yuan. The merchant not only sold an electric car at the original price, but also picked up an old electric car at the cabbage price. Whether the old car is dismantled and recycled or used again, the merchant can make a fortune from it.

Underestimation of used cars

The average consumer doesn’t know how much the old electric car can sell, so it’s basically what the merchant says can be deducted. Although it is said in the advertisement that 1000 yuan will be deducted, this is only the most. It is good that ordinary used car dealers are willing to deduct 300 yuan, but how much difference can businesses earn from used car recycling? It depends on the model, but the business must make a profit.

substitute shoddy goods for good cargo

Trade-in models are often unpopular or small and medium-sized brand models. Hot-selling models rarely launch similar activities. On the one hand, this will help to revitalize the backlog of inventory, and on the other hand, manufacturers of convenient unpopular and small and medium-sized brand models will provide dealers with certain shipping discounts, which can further reduce the cost of business activities.

You mean electric motorcycle or electric motorcycle?

The performance of electric bicycles in the new national standard is relatively weak, so some consumers turn to electric motorcycles. However, the electric motorcycle market is also chaotic now, and many dealers are doing the business of "exceeding the standard car" under the banner of electric motorcycle. Therefore, if the dealer wants to prove that he sells electric motorcycles, he must produce evidence.

Here, you can use the following three methods to judge whether the seller sells a real electric motorcycle.

3C certification: Without 3C certification, it must be a fake electric motorcycle.

china compulsory certification

Inquiry of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No fake electric motorcycle can be found.

What can be found on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is real electric motorcycles.

Certificate of conformity and certificate of conformity: No, it must be a fake electric motorcycle.

Don’t listen to the merchants’ propaganda that you can ride the traffic police casually on the road, no matter no one checks it. Once you are found, the merchants will not care about you.

Write it at the end

After the implementation of the new national standard, the compulsory certification of products and the strengthening of market supervision by various departments have also made many profiteers afraid to play routines casually. In addition, major electric vehicle brands are more concerned about their own market image, and consumers’ behaviors of such routines are also less and less. I hope that we will not be bothered by the routine of car purchase and after-sales, and I hope that everyone can travel safely.

　　A couple recently stayed in a hotel and were photographed for 8 hours, and tens of thousands of private videos were sold online. The industrial chain of sneak shots and selling personal privacy was thus exposed. From the production, manufacture and sale of candid equipment to the dissemination of candid videos, the black industrial chain is frightening. Hotels, homestays, rented rooms, fitting rooms, toilets, etc. have become prone to sneak shots. Privacy is no small matter, and dignity is damaged and may even endanger life. So, what is privacy? How to pursue responsibility for stealing others’ privacy? How can we block the eyes of voyeurs?

　　1 Civil Code defines the right to privacy for the first time

　　What is privacy? The Civil Code officially implemented this year stipulates for the first time that privacy refers to the quiet private life of natural persons and the private space, private activities and private information that others do not want to know, which is characterized by "privacy". The right to privacy of natural persons is a kind of private right relative to the public interest, which is not infringed by others. Privacy is a kind of personality right. Article 38 of China’s Constitution stipulates: "The personal dignity of People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens is inviolable." The civil code has set up a special chapter in the fourth part of personality rights, which stipulates "the right to privacy and the protection of personal information". It can be said that this clause is the embodiment of the constitution’s protection of citizens’ personal dignity. Among them, Article 1032 stipulates that natural persons have the right to privacy, and no organization or individual may infringe upon others’ right to privacy by spying, harassing, revealing or making public.

　　With regard to the regulation of acts that infringe upon the privacy of natural persons, Article 1033 of the Civil Code clearly lists the specific acts that prohibit the infringement of others’ privacy. Unless otherwise stipulated by law or expressly agreed by the obligee, no organization or individual may commit the following acts: disturbing the private life of others by telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, etc. Entering, photographing and peeping into other people’s private spaces such as houses and hotel rooms; Shooting, peeping, eavesdropping and disclosing other people’s private activities; Shooting and peeking at private parts of other people’s bodies; Handling other people’s private information; Infringe on the privacy of others in other ways.

　　The reason why sneak shots can become an "industry" is, to some extent, because sales privacy can make a profit. Some media reporters exposed, and tens of thousands of privacy videos were secretly photographed and publicly sold on the Internet. The price of a video ranged from 20 yuan to several hundred yuan. According to the degree of privacy exposure, buyers can also resell it at a higher price. Stealing photos of privacy has formed a complete black industrial chain. The upstream is responsible for collecting, stealing and sorting out personal privacy, the middle is responsible for buying and selling personal privacy, and the downstream is responsible for making profits from precision crimes or realizing other gray benefits. What is clear is that it is illegal to sell the privacy of candid photos from upstream to downstream.

　　Illegal production and sale of eavesdropping and photo stealing equipment may be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　Stealing privacy often requires only a very cheap pinhole camera. For these eavesdropping and photo stealing devices, the Provisions on Prohibiting the Illegal Production, Sale and Use of Special Devices for Stealing Photos and "Pseudo-base Stations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") clearly prohibits natural persons, legal persons and other organizations from illegally producing, selling and using special devices for stealing photos. Miniature voice signal pick-up or recording equipment with the function of eavesdropping and stealing photos, miniature cameras and video cameras without normal viewfinder and playback display, etc., are special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos after being used in a disguised or hidden way and identified by the public security organs. According to Article 283 of China’s Criminal Law, anyone who illegally produces or sells special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. If a unit commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. According to the aforementioned Regulations, if the illegal production and sale of special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos does not constitute a crime, the relevant departments shall order it to stop production and sales and impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan. In addition to the production and sale, according to the provisions of Article 284 of the Criminal Law, anyone who illegally uses special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance.

　　For example, Wang and Li are husband and wife. Since 2017, Wang has rented warehouses and production workshops to assemble special equipment for eavesdropping and photo stealing, and is responsible for supervising production and delivery. Li is responsible for renting stores and in-store sales. During the operation period, Li sold cameras in the shape of sockets, smoke detectors and charging treasures to Zhang and others, and Zhang then sold them online at a higher price. In March 2019, the police found a large number of simulated shape cameras, semi-finished cameras and camera raw materials from Wang’s warehouse and production workshop. After inspection, lighters, charging treasures, watches, bracelets, stereos, glasses, USB flash drives, wall plugs, electronic clocks, pens, clothes hangers, charging heads, and cameras with plug-in shapes are all special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos. The court ruled that the actions of the defendants Wang and Li constituted the crime of illegally producing and selling special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, and Zhang’s behavior constituted the crime of illegally selling special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos.

　　3 sneak shots of privacy are subject to administrative punishment and also bear civil liability.

　　Stealing the privacy of others is first suspected of violating the law and order. Article 42 of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates that anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be detained for less than five days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined as follows by 500 yuan: voyeurism, candid camera shooting, eavesdropping and spreading others’ privacy. Although the above-mentioned laws clearly stipulate that it is illegal to peek and sneak shots of others’ privacy, some sneak shots in public places such as public toilets and subways are still banned repeatedly.

　　In addition to administrative punishment, sneak shots of privacy also need to bear civil liability. According to Article 110 of the Civil Code, the right to privacy is a civil right enjoyed by natural persons. Due to the characteristics of the right to privacy, tort generally manifests as infringement on the personal dignity of natural persons, which may cause mental damage. Article 1183 of the Civil Code stipulates that if serious mental damage is caused by infringement on the personal rights and interests of natural persons, the infringed person has the right to claim compensation for mental damage. Article 1 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Tort stipulates that if the victim violates the public interest and social morality and infringes on the privacy or other personal interests of others, the court shall accept the case according to law if the victim files a lawsuit with the court for compensation for mental damage on the grounds of infringement.

　　Sun found that there was a miniature camera in the bathroom of the rented room, and then called the police. The owner Wang admitted the fact of installing and taking videos and photos. The police made an "Administrative Punishment Decision" and imposed administrative detention on Wang for 10 days and a fine. Sun appealed to the court to ask Wang to delete all videos and photos and compensate for mental losses. Wang argued that he had been punished by administration and should not be liable for civil compensation. The court held that citizens’ right to privacy was protected by law. Wang installed a camera in the bathroom without Sun’s consent, and secretly photographed his life, which seriously violated Sun’s legitimate rights and interests and should bear the corresponding tort liability. Therefore, the court supported Sun’s lawsuit. According to the relevant laws and regulations, if the infringer should bear administrative responsibility or criminal responsibility for the same act, it will not affect the tort liability according to law, so Wang’s defense opinion will not be adopted. Considering the degree of Wang’s fault, the means of infringement, the specific circumstances of the occasion, the consequences caused by infringement and other factors, although Sun did not provide relevant evidence of serious consequences, considering the internal mental damage caused to Sun, the court decided that Wang should compensate Sun for his mental loss of 20,000 yuan.

　　4 using sneak shots to gain profits is suspected of multiple crimes.

　　The downstream of the industrial chain of privacy sneak shots is a gray income zone. Because the privacy cost of sneak shots is low and the spread is convenient, criminals use the privacy videos of sneak shots to make profits and even commit crimes. Some sneak shots can even invite hundreds of people to watch online in real time through the APP, and the spread is not limited by time and region. Traffickers use the snooping psychology of some groups to promote personal privacy and sneak shots on online platforms such as QQ group, which not only harms the healthy network ecological space, but also is suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information. Making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene candid photos for the purpose of making profits is suspected to constitute the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit. If the circumstances are serious, it is suspected to constitute the crime of spreading obscene articles without making profits. Privacy winners who use privacy to blackmail the photographed person are suspected of committing extortion.

　　Defendants Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Ge and others opened rooms in multi-site hotels separately or in groups for the purpose of illegal profit, and installed more than 10 cameras on the air-conditioning drainage pipes in the rooms privately to shoot the private videos of the guests, and sold the "invitation code" to the defendants Shen, Cui and Feng through the network. After increasing the price, they resold or sold them to others through the network for profit. After trial, the court held that the above-mentioned defendants, for the purpose of making profits, respectively constituted the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit, and sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six months to eleven years and fined them, while recovering illegal income.

　　5 public places should bear tort liability for failing to fulfill their safety obligations.

　　Hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places have the obligation to ensure safety. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, consumers have the right to protect their personal and property safety when purchasing and using commodities and receiving services. Consumers have the right to demand that the goods and services provided by business operators meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. According to the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places or organizers of mass activities who fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others shall bear tort liability. If the behavior of a third party causes damage to others, the third party shall bear the tort liability; If the manager or organizer fails to fulfill the obligation of safety guarantee, he shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Although the act of secretly photographing privacy is not directly made by public places such as hotels, the administrator’s failure to fulfill his security obligations leads to the internal act of secretly photographing, which brings privacy damage, unnecessary losses and mental damage to others and should bear tort liability.

　　A sports company is the operator of B fitness club, and Zhou is a paid member of the fitness club. When he was changing clothes in the locker room of the fitness club, Li sneaked a peek with his mobile phone. Zhou sued the court, demanding that A Sports Company compensate for its membership fee, loss of private education fee, lost time, transportation fee and spiritual comfort. At the trial of the case, A Sports Company argued that it had fulfilled its security obligations, on the grounds that after the incident, after Zhou reported to the police and informed the company, the employees of the company immediately closed all the entrances and exits for police investigation. The court held that according to Article 37 of the Tort Liability Law, as the manager of public places, A Sports Company’s security obligations should be reflected in the obligations of danger prevention, danger elimination and rescue after the damage. Closing the entrance and waiting for the police only fulfilled the obligation of rescue after the damage, and it failed to fulfill the obligation of danger prevention and danger elimination for Zhou’s being peeped and photographed, which led to Zhou’s damage. Because there was a third party’s infringement in this case, A Sports Company should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Regarding Zhou’s claim for mental damages, the court supported it in combination with the facts of the case, the security obligations of A Sports Company and the degree of fault. Because the case deals with the liability dispute of A Sports Company for violating the security obligation, the membership fee and private education fee belong to the contents of the contract agreed by both parties, which are not the same legal relationship with this case, so the lawsuit request will not be handled. Zhou’s claim for compensation for lost time and transportation expenses is also not supported.

　　So, how can we prevent personal privacy from being peeped? First of all, citizens and managers of public places should further improve their moral level and legal awareness, clarify the legal bottom line, avoid stepping on the legal red line, raise their awareness of protecting the privacy of others and individuals, report violations to relevant departments in time, and form a good social atmosphere of mutual respect and protection.

　　Secondly, individuals should improve their protection ability, choose regular hotels and homestays to stay, pay attention to self-privacy protection and screening of sneak shots, pay attention to checking whether there are sneak shots in public places and semi-private areas, and change the password of family monitors regularly to prevent private videos from leaking and spreading.

　　At the same time, public places should take active security measures, strengthen the security monitoring system and security patrol work, especially increase the investigation of electronic probes, prevent outsiders from installing eavesdropping devices, and conduct regular inspections of public places. Relevant departments should also strengthen the standardization of law enforcement, supervision and management, investigate and deal with the black industrial chain of privacy sneak shots, and carry out special rectification of the whole process of upstream theft, midstream transaction and downstream communication, and prohibit the commercialization of privacy with personal interests.

　　(Yang Hui Author: Beijing Shijingshan District People’s Court)

Haikou, Haikou, September 7 (trainee reporter Fu Meibin) In recent years, xiuying district, Haikou City has seized the "new track" of the digital economy and cultivated a new format of the digital economy. The digital economy has become an important engine for high-quality development. Especially since Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform was built by relying on the advantages of regional industrial characteristic resources at the end of 2022, more than 10 eco-cooperative enterprises have been attracted to settle in, 1,200 people have been employed, the digital economy industry has been gathered, the rapid growth of the digital economy has been promoted, and new impetus has been injected into the high-quality development of the digital economy in Haikou.

Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Seize the "new outlet" of the industry and build the first large-scale model data labeling base in China

On September 6th, in Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform of China Merchants Building in xiuying district, Haikou City, hundreds of large model annotators are skillfully grading and sorting the content data generated by large models with the help of the data annotation platform.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform currently has 3 bases and 5 centers, including Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base and Urban Digital Operation Center. Among them, Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base is the first large-scale model data labeling center in China jointly established by Baidu AI Cloud and Haikou Municipal People’s Government.

The data annotator is at work (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yang Guangwang)

Since it landed at the end of 2022, in less than a year, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved the acceleration from scratch, from scratch to prosperity, and seized the "new outlet" of the industry.

After graduating from university in 2020, data annotator Wang Jieyu worked as a teacher in primary school for more than a year, and finally chose to work in the Internet industry. "In April this year, when I learned that there was a recruitment here, I applied for the position of data annotator. After systematic training in the base, I successfully took up my post after examination. Before I came, I felt that the work here was mysterious, because it was something like big data AI. I didn’t expect to get started so soon. I am full of love for this job now. "

The data annotation of the model has a certain threshold, which involves the dialogue in professional fields such as code, law and medical treatment, and the data annotator must have industry knowledge. "This requires not only the data annotator to judge whether the answer is off-topic, whether there are factual errors, but also whether there are logical problems and semantic duplication." Wang Jieyu introduced.

"For each question, the big model generates five different answers, and then the data annotator scores the answers according to a complete set of scoring rules. The perfect score is 5 points. If the score is lower than 3 points, you need to indicate in the answer which sentences have irrelevant answers and factual errors. " Wang Jieyu said that because the big model generates different answers to the same question every time, the stability of the answer will be in doubt.

The person in charge of xiuying district said that the establishment of Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved a "double harvest" of social and economic benefits. Next, we will continue to seize the "new window" of the industry, introduce more digital enterprises, form a larger digital industrial park, build a digital economy industrial cluster, continue to make blood for local digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, and promote high-quality economic development.

"Since the official launch of business docking and the establishment of an operation team at the end of 2022, by the end of August this year, the artificial intelligence data base of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform had received more than 8,000 job resumes, completed interviews and pre-employment training for more than 4,500 people, and has now achieved 1,200 jobs. It can be said that it not only guarantees stable employment, but also stimulates the vitality of talents. " He Jing, manager of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform Department, said.

He Jing introduced that in order to improve the quality of personnel training and meet the needs of students to participate in social practice and exercise their abilities, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has also established the "Haikou Employment Internship Base" to attract more young talents to participate in employment internships and promote the employment of college graduates.

Create an industrial "benchmarking area" and make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development.

At the two sessions held in xiuying district this year, the "Government Work Report" clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen the’ supporting force’ of high-tech industries". Deepen cooperation with China Mobile and other companies, start Baidu artificial intelligence data labeling base, build a digital technology innovation platform, and accelerate the digital economy to take off.

Development history of Haikou digital technology innovation platform (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Under the background of the four-party cooperation agreement signed by Haikou Municipal People’s Government, China Mobile Communications Group Hainan Co., Ltd., Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Yunzhi Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd., Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform was implemented in stages.

Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform integrates various resources, strengthens urban planning, construction and management by using modern science and technology, integrating information resources and coordinating business application systems, helps Hainan Free Trade Port to build a smart city, promotes the innovation of urban production, life and management methods, solves the problems faced in the process of urban development, enhances the value of government services, creates industrial economic value and embodies people’s livelihood and social value.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform Workspace (photo by trainee reporter Fu Meibin of Yangguang. com)

"For example, Baidu AI Cloud will build the first phase of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform’ Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base’ in our xiuying district around the artificial intelligence data industry, responsible for data collection, cleaning and labeling, and establish a hierarchical data labeling industrial cluster." The relevant person in charge of xiuying district introduced.

The person in charge said that at present, the development of AI industry is changing with each passing day, and xiuying district will seize new opportunities, vigorously develop the digital economy, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, and create an industrial "benchmarking area" to make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development. In terms of industrial digitalization, xiuying district has more than 10 provincial key parks and municipal parks, which have hatched a large number of enterprises in biomedicine and construction machinery manufacturing, providing strong support for the further upgrading and transformation of traditional industries in xiuying district. In terms of digital industrialization, the landing of Haikou data labeling base is just the beginning. Later, it will focus on Platform 1 (Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform), Base 3 (Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Data Labeling Base, Baidu Intelligent Computing Base, Baidu Yuan Universe Industrial Base) and Center 5 (Flying Paddle Industry Empowerment Center, Urban Digital Operation Center, Digital Display Experience Center, Delivery Service Center, Digital Training Empowerment Center) to lay out the big data industry.

The reporter learned that in the future, Haikou City will promote the AI ? ? digital port to land in the core area of the west coast. As the administrative office of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, xiuying district is expected to "get the moon by being close to the water", introduce more large-scale digital enterprises like Baidu, and build a number of large-scale digital industrial parks.