On October 18th, the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a press conference. Spokesperson Zang Tiewei introduced the legislative work and answered questions from reporters.

　　Zang Tiewei said that the 102nd Chairman’s Meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided that the 31st meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) would be held in Beijing from October 19th to 23rd.

　　Establishing telecommunication network fraudCounter technical measures

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the press conference that there are 9 legal cases submitted to the Standing Committee meeting for initial consideration, including the draft anti-telecommunication network fraud law.

　　Zang Tiewei said that at present, the situation of telecommunication network fraud crime is grim, accounting for a large proportion of criminal cases. Some people’s money for medical treatment, pension and schooling has been swept away by fraudsters, which has become a prominent crime with the highest incidence, the greatest loss and the strongest response from the masses, seriously endangering the vital interests of the people and social harmony and stability.

　　"From a practical point of view, the institutional measures for comprehensive management and source management of anti-telecom network fraud are still insufficient, and there are weak links in the governance of industries such as finance, communications and the Internet, and it is necessary to strengthen the construction of legal systems."

　　He introduced that the basic considerations for formulating this law are: First, based on comprehensive governance, source governance and governance according to law, focusing on front-end prevention. Second, start with a small incision and make provisions on key links and major systems. Third, urgent needs should be given priority, and relevant legislation should be complemented and promoted together.

　　It is reported that the draft stipulates the basic principles of anti-telecommunication network fraud; Improve the basic management system of telephone cards, Internet of Things cards, financial accounts and Internet accounts; Establish technical measures to counter telecommunication network fraud, make overall plans to promote the construction of a unified monitoring system across industries and enterprises, and provide institutional support for using big data to fight fraud. In addition, it also strengthens the governance of illegal services, equipment and industries related to fraud; Strengthen the construction of other relevant preventive measures. Clear legal responsibility and increase punishment.

　　The Third Trial of the Draft Family Education Promotion Law

　　Complement and improve the cooperation between home and school.

　　It is reported that the draft family education promotion law will be reviewed for the third time. In August this year, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee reviewed the draft law on the promotion of family education for the second time.

　　Zang Tiewei said that the third review draft of the draft submitted to this meeting of the Standing Committee intends to improve the provisions on the concept and content of family education, further clarify the boundaries between family education and school education, and more fully reflect the characteristics of family education.

　　At the same time, in view of the outstanding problems that some parents impose too heavy a learning burden on their minor children, and some parents neglect to discipline their minor children’s behaviors such as indulging in the Internet, the third review draft of the draft plans to add relevant provisions to clarify the relevant responsibilities of parents or other guardians.

　　Zang Tiewei introduced that the third review draft of the draft implemented the clear requirements of the relevant documents of the central government to reduce the workload of students in compulsory education and the burden of off-campus training, and supplemented and improved the coordination of family education and school education.

　　"Considering that the family education of left-behind children and children in distress faces more difficulties, we should increase relevant regulations, increase support for the families of these minors and provide more help."

　　In addition, the role of women’s federations in family education is further clarified; Further clarify the legal responsibility of the client who does not perform the family education responsibility according to law under the situation of entrusted care; Further improve the connection with the law on the protection of minors, the law against domestic violence and other laws to prevent the problem of domestic violence against children without adopting correct family education methods.

　　Draft amendment of civil procedure law

　　It is proposed to simplify the trial mode of small claims.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily also learned that this meeting will review the draft amendment to the Civil Procedure Law for the first time.

　　China’s current civil procedure law was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress in 1991, and has been revised three times in 2007, 2012 and 2017.

　　Zang Tiewei said that in order to further optimize the allocation of resources, promote the separation of complexity and complexity of cases, separate light from heavy, separate fast from slow, deepen the reform of civil litigation system, improve judicial efficiency and promote judicial justice, on December 28, 2019, the 15th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made the Decision on Authorizing the Supreme People’s Court to Carry out the Pilot Reform of Simplification and Diversion of Civil Litigation Procedures in Some Areas, and authorized the people’s courts in some areas in the Supreme People’s Court to carry out the Pilot Reform of Simplification and Diversion of Civil Litigation Procedures.

　　On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of the reform pilot, the Supreme People’s Court drafted the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft).

　　It is reported that the main amendments to the Civil Procedure Law in the revised draft include: First, optimizing the judicial confirmation procedure. Reasonably expand the scope of application of judicial confirmation procedures and optimize the jurisdiction rules of judicial confirmation cases. The second is to improve the small claims procedure. We will improve the scope and methods of application of small claims procedures, clarify the cases in which small claims procedures are not applicable, and simplify the trial methods of small claims cases. Third, improve the provisions of summary procedure and adjust the applicable conditions of summary procedure. Fourth, expand the scope of application of the exclusive system. Establish an exclusive trial mode of first instance and an exclusive trial mode of second instance. Fifth, improve online litigation and delivery rules. Establish the legal effect of online litigation, improve the rules of electronic delivery, and reasonably shorten the delivery time of announcements.

　　Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

　　BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Shang Qi) Today, the 2018 written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions will be held. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed with reference to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the registration qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with last year, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　It is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people and nearly 1.66 million people passed the registration review.

　　At 9: 00 this morning, the 2018 written national examination will be held simultaneously in provincial capitals and individual large cities. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed according to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, a total of 1,659,700 people finally passed the qualification examination of employers in the registration process, an increase of 173,400 compared with 1,486,300 last year, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　However, the number of people who pass the registration is not the number of people who finally take the exam, because in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of "abandoning the exam" in the national examination.

　　Taking the 2017 national examination as an example, official data show that 1,486,300 people passed the qualification examination of the recruitment agency, 1,137,000 people paid for the written examination, and 984,000 people actually took the examination, with a reference rate of about 86.58%, which means that more than 500,000 candidates "abandoned the examination" last year.

　　China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　What subjects should be tested in the written national examination?

　　According to the previously published recruitment announcement, this morning at 9:00— At 11:00, there will be an administrative professional ability test, and at 14:00— At 17:00, the application exam will be held.

　　In addition, in some positions, in addition to the public subject examination, the "2+X" examination mode is also implemented, that is, in addition to the administrative professional ability test and the application examination, candidates also need to take the professional subject examination or the foreign language proficiency test.

　　According to the recruitment announcement, those who apply for eight non-common language positions such as Japanese and French in the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee and the Central Compilation Bureau will first take the foreign language proficiency test on the afternoon of December 9.

　　In addition, those who apply for special professional positions in China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched institutions and people’s police positions in public security organs will take the professional subject examination on the afternoon of December 9, and their professional subject examination results will be announced together with the public subject examination results, and the comprehensive written test results will be synthesized according to the proportion of each.

　　Strict examination discipline, multi-sectoral crackdown on cheating

　　Every year, the national examination and examination discipline have been repeatedly emphasized by the government. On the eve of this national examination, the website of the National Civil Service Bureau issued a special reminder, expecting the majority of candidates who are interested in becoming civil servants to start from themselves and apply in good faith.

　　Before the exam, the National Civil Service Bureau suggested that candidates should strictly abide by the exam discipline, take no prohibited items, do nothing against discipline, take no chances, engage in fraud, properly protect their exam papers and answer information, and resolutely resist any ugly illegal acts such as cheating by any group and using various means. Don’t spread or disseminate test questions after the exam, and don’t participate in irresponsible comments on the Internet.

　　The National Civil Service Bureau also reminded candidates that on the day of the examination, the competent civil service department will closely monitor the examination room and the surrounding environment in conjunction with the public security organs and radio management departments to crack down on cheating in the examination.

　　In addition, the National Civil Service Bureau hopes that the majority of candidates, especially those who enter the post-interview stage, will not give up their interview qualifications and admission qualifications at will, so as not to miss the opportunity to realize their career ideals and affect the rights and interests of other candidates and the normal recruitment needs of recruitment agencies.

　　Check the results in the middle and late January next year

　　According to the recruitment announcement issued before, the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau will study and determine the minimum qualified score line after the written examination of public subjects in the national examination today. There will be differences between the qualified scores of posts above the provincial level and those below the prefecture level.

　　In addition, positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grass-roots positions and special professional positions, etc., will be given policy inclination when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

　　In the middle and late January of 2018, candidates can log on to the special website with their ID number and admission ticket number to inquire about the written test scores of public subjects, the minimum qualified scores and the list of interviewers.

　　After the written test results are announced, the central civil servant department will determine the proportion of interviewers according to the Recruitment Guide, and the specific interview time will be determined by the recruitment agency, generally before the end of March 2018. (End)

　　There is no need to keep it secret. When the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group "looks back" to Guangdong, it will definitely go to Shantou to see the rectification of Lianjiang. However, the results shocked the Fifth Inspector Group of Central Environmental Protection (hereinafter referred to as the Inspector Group): no matter whether it was a good step beforehand or a temporary motion, the rivers we saw were all black and smelly; Garbage is discarded and buried at will; Even electronic waste is piled up beside the rice fields.

　　"Please tell the relevant comrades in Shantou City to prepare a detailed list of pollution remediation in Lianjiang. The more detailed the better." Although before departure, the responsible comrades of the inspector group repeatedly told. However, what I heard in Shantou was that from the party and government leaders at the district level to the directors of various bureaus, there were various questions about pollution control in Lianjiang.

　　From sewage pipe network to sewage treatment plant, from environmental protection investment to grass-roots party committees and governments, environmental protection issues have been studied several times a year. The accounts are calculated one by one, and the projects are core by core, and the problems are explored one by one. The inspector group found that in one and a half years, none of the 13 rectification projects left by the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group was completed on time. A year and a half have passed, and the pollution in Lianjiang remains the same.

　　Zhai Qing, deputy head of the inspector group and vice minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, suggested that Shantou leaders live next to ordinary people until the water is neither black nor smelly. Shantou city leaders immediately agreed.

　　Temporary parking several times, black and smelly water everywhere.

　　Looking at the pollution control situation of Lianjiang, Chaonan District of Shantou City is an unavoidable area.

　　"Master, stop here." On the afternoon of June 15th, when the bus of the Inspector Group and his party traveled to Lianbei Village in heping town, Chaoyang District and Lianbei Pit (a tributary of Lianjiang River), the Inspector Group and his party got off the bus. The river is dark and smelly, and there are several meters of sewage outlets on both sides of the river. Sewage is slowly flowing into the river, and the dead fish floating on the river are clearly visible.

　　"Hometown, does this river stink?" In Lian Bei Cun and Lin Kun Shang Cun, Zhai Qing asked everyone. "Smelly. My mother said that she swam here when she was a child. " A pupil who just left school told Zhai Qing. "It stinks. It hasn’t changed for many years." This is the unanimous view of more than 10 villagers that Zhai Qing asked.

　　Walking into the village, Chaoshan-style buildings are particularly beautiful. However, the wastewater mixed with laundry, vegetable washing, floor flushing and so on next to the house is directly discharged into Lianbei Pit along a series of ditches. "Not only that, but our manure here is also directly discharged into Lianbei Pit." A villager told the inspector group that there are pig farms in the upper reaches of the river, and the wastewater is also discharged directly into the river.

　　"Is this still a river?" Zhai Qing threw the problem to Cai Yongming, secretary of Chaoyang District Party Committee. Silence, Cai Yongming was speechless.

　　The river in Caowei Village, Tongyu Town is the place where the inspector group called for parking for the second time. A family’s restaurant is opened next to a ditch, and the restaurant wastewater is directly discharged into the ditch.

　　In the creek of Dakeng Village, Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, the inspector group saw that industrial waste was dumped at will, and the creek was black and smelly. "Is there any clean water? Look at one, one is black and smelly." The inspector group called environmental monitoring personnel to detect the dissolved oxygen content in the river on the spot. "The dissolved oxygen is only 0.05 mg L/m3." "The oxygen in the river is as low as 0.05 mg L/m3, and there are still living things?" On-the-spot investigation by the inspector group found that Gurao Town not only discharged domestic sewage directly into Gurao River, but also caused serious industrial pollution. Although a sewage treatment plant has been built in Gurao Town, there is only a supporting pipe network of 1.14 kilometers, and the sewage treatment plant that has to be built can only be pumped from Gurao River and then discharged into the river.

　　In Chaoyang District, the inspector group also conducted on-site detection of dissolved oxygen in the river water on the east and west banks of Guantian Water, and the test results were 0.11 mg L/m3 and 0.13 mg L/m3 respectively.

　　Leaving Guantianshui, along a stream, the inspector group walked up. A dirt road just filled with all kinds of garbage caught the attention of the inspector group. "How can garbage be filled like this?" Zhai Qing immediately asked to dig up the filled land to see what it was.

　　Taking advantage of the local town leaders’ efforts to find shovels, the inspector group and his party came to a paddy field in Lixian Village, with everything from electronic waste, ladies’ underwear processing waste to burnt industrial waste and domestic waste. The inspector group is speechless.

　　The shovel was brought, and the inspector team returned to the newly paved dirt road. There was no need to dig deep, and after several shovels, all kinds of garbage appeared. According to a preliminary estimate, there are at least 200 tons of garbage buried underground on a dirt road of more than 100 meters.

　　Black and odorous water bodies; Garbage is discarded and buried at will. Everything that the inspector group saw in Chaoyang District of Shantou City was also witnessed by Fang Lixu, secretary of Shantou Municipal Party Committee, and Zheng Jiange, mayor.

　　Lianjiang governance is a muddled account.

　　Baishuiqi, which originated in Yangmeiping at the southwest foot of Wufengjian, Da Nan Shan, Puning City, Guangdong Province, has 17 tributaries, which flow from north to south into a 71-kilometer-long main stream with a basin area of 1,346.6 square kilometers. It was once named "Lianjiang" because the river is clear and winding like a white practice. Lianjiang is also the mother river of Chaoshan area.

　　In November 2016, the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group (hereinafter referred to as the fourth group) conducted a one-month inspection in Guangdong. Among them, one of the key points is the pollution control of Lianjiang. Guangdong Province sorted out the problems raised in the feedback from the fourth group, and finally determined that there are 13 projects that need rectification in Shantou around the pollution control of Lianjiang (originally there were 14, but due to the merger of one of the projects, there are 13 projects that actually need rectification).

　　These 13 projects include the construction of two textile printing and dyeing centers in Chaoyang and Chaonan, two waste incineration power plants and nine sewage treatment plants. In the open rectification plan of Guangdong Province, the rectification of these 13 projects has a timetable.

　　According to Shantou Municipal Government, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant in Chaonan District has completed the supporting construction of sewage pipe network. "How many kilometers has the main pipe been built? How many kilometers is the branch pipe? How many kilometers of capillary? " "When were these pipe networks built?" "What is the pollution load of the sewage treatment plant now?" On these issues, Zhai Qing asked Shantou City to give specific data. "According to the bidding plan, the construction of the pipe network has been completed." Zhang Xuelong, secretary of Chaonan District Party Committee, answered. "What do you mean by bidding scheme?" Zhai Qing asked. After several rounds of questioning and counter-questioning, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant, which claims to have been completed, actually failed to complete the construction on time and play its due benefits.

　　Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant is one of nine sewage treatment plants that need to be built. According to the requirements of Shantou city, the supporting pipe network construction of sewage treatment plant should be completed in August last year. According to Fang Lixu, as of the arrival of the "Looking Back" inspector group, the 11.34-kilometer sewage pipe network that Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant needs to build has only completed 8.8 kilometers. In fact, under the questioning of the inspector group, even this 8.8-kilometer pipe network was found to have moisture.

　　The construction of nine sewage treatment plants was asked by the inspector group one by one.

　　Shantou Municipal Government told the Inspector Group that nine sewage treatment plants have built a 300-kilometer sewage pipe network. However, after the accounting of one water plant and one water plant and one kilometer of sewage pipe network in Zhai Qing, it was found that the number of sewage pipe networks of 300 kilometers simply did not match. What is even more incomprehensible is that regarding the actual construction of the sewage pipe network, no one can make it clear whether it is the main person in charge of the Party Committee and Government of Chaoyang and Chaonan District where nine sewage treatment plants are located or the directors of the competent departments of finance, water affairs and urban management in Shantou City. It is also unclear about the construction and operation of two textile printing and dyeing centers and two garbage incineration power plants.

　　After the on-site inspection by the inspector group and the verification of each project, none of the 13 projects that need to be rectified in Shantou completed the construction according to the requirements and time sequence. Pollution control of Lianjiang in Shantou City is a muddled account.

　　Investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　Regarding the problems existing in Shantou’s implementation of the rectification requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, Fang Lixu said frankly that Shantou’s financial input is seriously insufficient. "According to the renovation plan, it takes about 22 billion yuan to renovate the Lianjiang River. Since 2014, financial funds have only invested 2.884 billion yuan, including 416 million yuan from the central government, 1.912 billion yuan from the provincial level, 158 million yuan from the municipal level and 398 million yuan from the district level. "

　　Like the construction of sewage treatment plant pipe network, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection has not been checked. A careful investigation by the inspector group found that in 2017, Shantou’s environmental protection investment was only 6 million yuan. "What projects have you invested in 6 million yuan?" Zhai Qing also kept an eye on the investment in environmental protection. Finally, it was found that the so-called "environmental protection" investment of 6 million yuan was just a water conservancy project.

　　Obviously, in 2017, Shantou City did not spend a penny on the construction of urban sewage pipe network.

　　"Without building a pipe network, it is impossible to intercept the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River. Without intercepting the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River, it is impossible to achieve the goal of clearing the Lianjiang River." The inspector group was surprised that a clear pollution control road map could not be implemented in Shantou.

　　After careful checking by the inspector group and relevant departments such as Shantou Finance, in the past four years, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection only accounted for 0.2% of the financial expenditure, far below the national average. Compared with the Pearl River Delta region, Shantou is really not a rich region. However, in the view of the inspector group, it is unreasonable that the investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　In April 2017, the Fourth Inspector Group pointed out: "Shantou and Jieyang have long had the idea of relying on others, and the plan of training the river has failed every year." In the first quarter of this year, the comprehensive pollution index of Lianjiang mainstream increased by 7.8% compared with the same period of last year, and more than two-thirds of the enterprises sampled exceeded the standard. The remediation plan formulated by Guangdong Province still failed to advance as scheduled.

　　"The severity of pollution in Lianjiang, Shantou; The degree of indifference to ecological environment protection at all levels of cities, counties and townships; Negative attitude towards the requirements of the Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government for river training; The slowness of pollution control in Lianjiang is shocking. " A number of "shocks" uttered by an inspector who had participated in the fourth group of inspectors strongly expressed the disappointment and dissatisfaction of the inspector group with pollution control in Lianjiang, Shantou.

　　"I think this is good. Shantou can build a few rooms or rent a few houses by the stinky water where ordinary people live. City leaders take the lead in living there and live with ordinary people along the river until the water is not black or smelly. Please think about it. " Regarding this proposal put forward by Zhai Qing, the responsible person of Shantou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government immediately agreed.

　　In the opinion of the reporter of the Legal Daily, it will take time to prove that you can’t live by the stinking water. However, the message it sends is clear: "Only by empathizing with the people can pollution control be expected to be implemented."

　　On June 16th, the sun was shining, and the inspector group and his party left Shantou. A leader of Shantou City said that it is a shame for Shantou to practice the river. Shantou will use the power of the inspector group to "look back" to "avenge". I hope this day doesn’t come too late. (Yan Jianrong Li Xiaojun/Cartography)

　　[Editor’s note]

　　How much do you know about the Spring Festival?

　　Standing at the beginning of 2019, which is changing at a second speed, we ask an "old-fashioned" question. As many people know, there are various manners and customs in the Spring Festival, such as endless dinners and parties that can’t be pushed off, and the resulting nostalgia and social embarrassment … …

　　But you know what? The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also contains social changes, economic development, and every tiny change you bring. On February 4, 2019, Zhongxin.com launched a series of planning "Do you know the Spring Festival", trying to outline the great changes in China’s social landscape through the little changes you and I have made in the Spring Festival.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, February 10 th:[Do you know the Spring Festival] Mother’s suitcase is packed tightly before leaving: What’s in your suitcase when you return during the Spring Festival?

　　Author Park Lina

　　Probably many people are not very good at discovering the details of life, which makes every little detail found precious.

　　Since a long vacation, some netizens posted that Weibo "spit" that his mother had brought him too many things, only to let everyone find that "it turns out that all mothers are the same". One after another, the "suitcase competition of love" was staged repeatedly.

　　There is a kind of love called "opening the suitcase"

　　What was stuffed in your suitcase when you left home?

　　Jiaozi wrapped by mother, steamed steamed bread by father and smoked pig’s trotters by grandma … … There is hardly any suitcase that can leave the house with a gap.

　　From the northeast to Beijing, more than 1000 kilometers, Xiao Nan has left home to go to college for the eighth year. In fact, according to the speed of today’s high-speed rail, such a distance is not far. But this can’t stop Xiao Nan’s mother from trying to fill her daughter’s box at the end of each holiday.

　　"At first, I felt quite happy. After all, everything in Beijing is not the taste of home." At that time, many things that she brought back to Beijing were requested by herself, and later she found that the situation was "out of control".

　　From half a catty of pine nuts to three catties of pine nuts, from a bag of kimchi to a box of kimchi, from a bag of northeast rice to a sack of northeast rice … … This advanced process took Xiao Nan’s mother less than two years. "I dare not say what I want now, otherwise the suitcase may be heavier than me … … Oh, even one year, the suitcase couldn’t fit, and my mother sent it to me. As a result, it was too solid, and the box ‘ Fried ’ … "

　　Sisi, who has been married, has also had some headaches because of the suitcase filled by her parents. "If my husband didn’t hold it, I would definitely not be able to carry it. I once weighed it, and a box was stuffed almost forty or fifty kilograms!"

　　After marriage, Sisi can’t return to her family until the second day of the Spring Festival every year. On this journey from her husband’s family to her mother’s family, she has to go through the process of stuffing her suitcase with things other than clothes twice a year. "I always prepare an extra box when I go home now, especially for two mothers. I am not only their children, but also between them ‘ Porter ’ ！”

　　Distance produces a beautiful "suitcase of love"

　　However, Nini, who is also studying abroad, seems to be "bleak". During her years of studying, her suitcase has always been "how to get there".

　　"I come gently and walk gently, and I will never take away a cloud at home!" Nini’s tone is slightly joking. She joked that her mother’s behavior of not stuffing her suitcase was "probably the distance is gone and the beauty is gone."

　　But in fact, her suitcase can "survive" because her school is too close to home — — "It takes longer to get from school to the train station than it takes me to get home from this city. My home is so close. So my mother said, call me if you want to eat, and then I will buy a ticket for 20 yuan and go home to eat. "

　　"So, my mother always says that it is good to be close to home. If you want to eat, you will have it right away!"

　　When it is broken, it is broken, and it is not disturbed.

　　Tianqi and her husband, who have been married for the third year this year, returned to their parents’ home on the second day of the Spring Festival this year, but left on the fifth day. However, there are almost no "other things" in her and her husband’s boxes.

　　"In the past, when I was at school, she (Tianqi’s mother) would bring me all kinds of food and play, and she would also prepare some more parts for me, saying that she would let me give them to my classmates, but it was really too heavy. I didn’t feel so hard to change water in the university dormitory. " Tianqi thought it was probably because she grew up independently. Since she felt that she didn’t need these things, she stopped her mother in time.

　　Anything you want to eat, play or drink, and anything you can solve at home, you can solve it at home. This is Tianqi’s "coup".

　　"The main thing is that it is also very convenient now. I can buy everything online, and I don’t want them to toss and turn in order to prepare something. My parents are old and tired. " After all, Tianqi is still worried about his parents.

　　It’s just a suitcase, and some people may think that such attention is too much to make a mountain out of a molehill.

　　But only people who are wandering outside know that all the year round, only those things in this suitcase can make children feel as if their parents are around.

　　Some netizens said: "We have long been used to reporting good news instead of worrying, and they have no way of knowing whether we are good or not outside. All the year round, only this small suitcase will make them feel that they are still ‘ Useful ’ I can’t bear to refuse … …”

　　So later, after a long time, Xiao Nan learned to tolerate her "heavy" suitcase: "She is always afraid that I can’t eat well, but I am still at school, so take it with me, at least my mother can rest assured!"

　　There is a kind of love,

　　It’s called "open the suitcase" … …

　　No matter how heavy the suitcase is,

　　Can’t be more important than the love of parents.

　　Parents are there, and life is still there;

　　When parents go, there is only a way home in life.

　　The new year,

　　When you are full of desire to go out.

　　Please don’t forget to look back,

　　Family members who have been with you.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is over,

　　Are you ready to return?

　　With the love of parents,

　　Re-embark on the journey of struggle!

　　The new year,

　　Please continue to refuel!

　　From the Gobi Desert to the banks of Jinsha River and then to the eastern seashore, a number of major projects have been started, accelerated and reported frequently, and the land of China has made concerted efforts to make a "good start" and help China’s economy move forward steadily.

　　In the Jinsha River Gorge at the junction of ningnan county, Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, the surging river from the upper reaches was stopped by a towering dam, showing the magnificence of "High Gorge Pinghu".

　　This is the hydropower project with the highest technical difficulty and the largest single machine capacity in the world — — Baihetan Hydropower Station has just achieved the goal of putting all units into operation at the end of 2022. At this point, six giant cascade hydropower stations on the main stream of the Yangtze River are "connected in a string", forming the world’s largest "clean energy corridor". A drop of water sends electricity six times, and green electricity runs through the west and east.

　　During the New Year’s Day, more than 1,000 builders stuck to their posts to ensure the safe and stable operation of the million-kilowatt hydropower unit, and at the same time, did all the finishing work of the project in an orderly manner. "We will complete the follow-up work with high quality and draw a successful conclusion for the Baihetan project." Wang Zhilin, director of Baihetan Engineering Construction Department of Three Gorges Group, said.

　　The torrent of dreams rushes forward, and the pace of struggle keeps trudging.

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the later stage.

　　"At present, China’s economic development does face some difficulties and challenges, but this is a problem in progress. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. As the effects of various policies continue to emerge, the economic operation in 2023 is expected to rebound overall. " Zhao Chenxin, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview with the media recently.

　　Insufficient total demand is a prominent contradiction facing the current economic operation. The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the key task in 2023, emphasizing "giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment".

　　"It is necessary to effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives, and form a virtuous circle of reserving a batch, building a batch and completing a batch." Zhao Chenxi said.

　　Focus on 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and make efforts to accelerate the construction of major projects. Appropriately advance infrastructure investment, increase investment support in manufacturing industry, strengthen the construction of food security, energy security, industrial chain supply chain security and other fields, and strengthen support for major issues to protect people’s livelihood needs … … Increase investment in key areas and weak links, and major engineering projects have become an important starting point.

　　On the first day of the new year, 177 major projects were started in Fuzhou in the first quarter, with a total investment of 98.3 billion yuan, involving industrial development, infrastructure, social livelihood and other fields; The first batch of market-oriented projects in xiong’an new area — — Xiong’ an Dianjian Zhihui City ushered in the first phase of opening operation, and more than 40 enterprises concentrated in it.

　　During the New Year’s Day, CNOOC Guanlan, China’s first far-reaching offshore wind power platform invested and built by CNOOC China, completed the final assembly of the floating body in Qingdao site of CNOOC Engineering, marking the important progress in the construction of the world’s first "Shuangbai" offshore wind power project with a water depth of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.

　　The construction of northwest China, where the temperature has dropped to below zero during the day, is still hot. Thousands of workers are busy every day at the photovoltaic project construction site of the 3 million kilowatts new energy base in Tengger Desert, Longyuan Power of the National Energy Group. The project is the largest photovoltaic sand control base project in China. After completion, the annual power generation can reach 5.78 billion kWh, which can save 1.92 million tons of standard coal, reduce 33,900 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions, 50,000 tons of nitrogen oxides and 4.66 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　"Catch the early" to start a good game, and "make full efforts" to seize the opportunity. On the land of China, major engineering projects are being built with high quality and advanced with high standards, and the grand goal is being turned into a beautiful reality step by step.

　　Struggle to create miracles, strength comes from unity, and policies should also lay a good combination of punches to stimulate synergy.

　　According to reports, the relevant departments will further optimize and adjust the investment structure within the central budget and concentrate on doing major, difficult and urgent things well. Actively do a good job in the preparation of local government special bond projects, and promote the construction of special bond projects as scheduled. We will accelerate the construction of policy-oriented development financial instrument projects and form more physical workload as soon as possible. We will accelerate the release of financial interest subsidies for special refinancing loans for equipment renewal and transformation and the effectiveness of medium and long-term loans for manufacturing industries, and promote the steady growth of investment in manufacturing industries. Supervise and guide all localities to continuously improve the project reserve mechanism.

　　Zhao Chenxi stressed that it is necessary to boost the confidence of private investment. Strengthen the financing support of private investment projects through the investment and financing cooperation docking mechanism, and support private investment to revitalize existing assets in various ways. Improve the investment environment, encourage and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects and short-board projects.

　　"Major engineering projects are the basic disk and starting point for economic stability and long-term, and also an important foundation for achieving coordinated development between urban and rural areas and regions." Sun Chuanwang, a professor at the School of Economics of Xiamen University, believes that accelerating the construction of major projects is conducive to promoting effective investment in the whole society, promoting the steady growth of investment in important areas, and better supporting the accelerated improvement of economic operation.

　　"In 2023, China’s development has a good foundation and more favorable conditions. We are confident, qualified and capable of promoting the overall improvement of economic operation and achieving effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity." Zhao Chenxi said.

　　Take advantage of the historical trend and follow the right path in the world. The expedition full of glory and dreams has begun. Let’s forge ahead and work hard. Tomorrow’s China will be even better. (Reporter Wang Lu)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, May 29 (Reporter Wang Kejia, Jiang Qiaomei) On the 29th, the plenary session of the Japanese House of Representatives passed a series of relevant legal amendments, such as the Civil Law, which lowered the legal age of majority to 18. This series of legal amendments will be sent to the Senate for deliberation and voting.

　　The main contents of the above amendments to the Civil Law are to lower the legal age of majority from 20 to 18, and to raise the legal age of marriage for women from 16 to 18. In order to cope with this change, the Japanese government also proposed to amend 22 related laws, such as the Nationality Law and the Passport Law, in the Annex to the Amendment of the Civil Law.

　　A series of revised bills will allow Japanese people over the age of 18 to apply for loans, credit cards and other contracts without the consent of guardians. However, considering health and other related factors, the government will still maintain the minimum age limit of smoking, drinking and participating in horse racing at 20.

　　According to Japanese media reports, under the background of increasing problems such as declining birthrate and aging in Japanese society, the main purpose of the Japanese government to lower the legal age of majority is to encourage young people to actively participate in social activities. However, there are also some opposition party members who oppose the revision of relevant laws, arguing that "the current government’s protection policy for young people is not perfect, and lowering the legal age of adult may have a negative impact" and "there is no need to rush to lower the legal age of adult".

　　According to reports, once the revised bill is passed in the Senate, it is expected to take effect from April 2022.

　　Obviously, it is a good policy, but it has not been implemented for many years, so enterprises can’t enjoy the policy dividend and there is no way to complain … … According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past half month, in recent years, a number of good policies have been issued at the national level to support the development of the real economy and reduce the cost of enterprises. Although some policies have been issued for many years, they have been in a dormant state due to "congenital deficiency" and "acquired disorder" and become "zombie policies".

　　The policy has not landed for 15 years, and the on-site inquiry was "kicked"

　　A large trading company in Chongqing imports clothing, bags and other commodities from European countries every year. According to the person in charge of the enterprise, in the process of international trade transactions, buyers and sellers often realize goods transactions through third-party service providers, and give a certain percentage of commissions to third-party services.

　　Recently, the person in charge of the enterprise accidentally discovered that the "Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" promulgated as early as 2003 stipulated that the purchase commission was not included in the duty-paid price.

　　"For many years, our purchase commission has been paying customs duties. According to this policy, the purchase commission should be exempt from customs duties. If it is implemented, it will greatly reduce the burden on enterprises." The person in charge of the enterprise calculated an account: the enterprise plans to import about 170 million yuan of goods this year, and the purchase commission is as high as 34 million yuan. It is estimated that this part will pay customs duties of 11.22 million yuan.

　　However, because there is no clear explanation for the purchase commission, no amount standard, no column in the goods declaration form, and no specific department is responsible for the determination and management of the commission, this policy has not been implemented so far.

　　The reporter recently followed the person in charge of the enterprise to Chongqing Jiangbei Airport for customs consultation. The staff first made it clear that the agency fee generated by the enterprise when purchasing goods overseas must be included in the duty-paid price. After the person in charge of the enterprise took out the relevant laws and regulations, the staff member said that the purchase commission refers to the agency fee generated by the agent buying the goods on its behalf, while the company is equivalent to buying the goods directly from the agent, and the agency fee generated cannot be recognized as the purchase commission.

　　When the reporter continued to ask if there were any laws, regulations or implementation rules to clearly explain the concept of purchase commission, the staff said: "There is no explanation and standard at present, mainly relying on manual judgment."

　　Not only that, the "Import Goods Declaration Form" does not set a column for filling in the commission, and enterprises do not know how to fill in it. In this regard, the staff member said: "There has never been a column of purchase commission on the customs declaration, and I am not clear about how to fill it in."

　　Previously, the person in charge of the enterprise also consulted the customs of Shenzhen, Xi ‘an and other cities by telephone, and the answers were varied. Some people thought that the commission must be included in the duty-paid price, some said that it would be studied before it could be determined, and some even didn’t know what the purchase commission was.

　　In order to find out the specific explanation and amount standard of purchase commission, the person in charge of the enterprise went to many departments for consultation. The foreign exchange administration department said that the examination and approval of the commission and the determination of the proportion shall be checked and approved by the bank itself; The bank’s reply must first be determined by the tax authorities whether this part of the expenses should be taxed before it can be determined whether it is approved as a commission; The tax department replied that the commission of import and export business belongs to the category of tariffs, and tariffs are not under the control of the tax department.

　　The person in charge of the enterprise was frustrated after being kicked a ball: "This is obviously a good policy to reduce the burden on the enterprise. It is determined that the purchase commission should at least check the signing method, payment method and delivery method of the business contract between the enterprise and the agent. Now there are no implementation rules, and it depends on the mouth. No matter how good the policy is, it can only be displayed."

　　Four types of "zombie policies" make enterprises cry.

　　In fact, a good policy that cannot be implemented is not a case, and enterprises frequently encounter it in their operations.

　　One is the "castle in the air" type. Such policies are like castles in the sky that can only be looked up to. For example, the financial director of a large machinery manufacturing enterprise said that many years ago, the state had issued a policy to further liberalize the financing channels of joint ventures abroad, which would help reduce the financing costs of enterprises. However, there are no implementation rules for how to link the policies of RMB fund pool, foreign currency fund pool and corporate taxation, and enterprises are afraid to "eat crabs" for fear of stepping on the thunder of tax evasion.

　　The second is the "gild the lily" type. Such policies are difficult to implement because of some redundant or unrealistic regulations. A few years ago, many ministries and commissions jointly issued a policy to liberalize the restrictions on drug technology transfer, aiming at encouraging pharmaceutical enterprises to merge and reorganize and revitalize their stocks, but there were problems in the implementation of the policy.

　　A pharmaceutical company in a western city reached a purchase agreement with a pharmaceutical company in a coastal area to transfer 16 drug approval numbers to local production. The price was negotiated and the down payment was paid, but this policy requires that the transfer of drug approval numbers must be stamped by the transfer place. In the process of handling, the local government departments just refused to let go: "It is ok to invest, but not to take things away."

　　After going back and forth for nearly a year, the company found a number of provincial leaders to coordinate and barely solved it. The person in charge of the enterprise said: "More than 20 local pharmaceutical companies have signed drug approval transfer agreements with foreign companies. Except for us, other transfer plans have failed because the other government has not released them."

　　The third type is "fighting with each other". Such policies cannot be implemented because they contradict other policies. In recent years, the state has repeatedly issued policies to encourage social capital to run hospitals. An enterprise wants to run a private hospital in a provincial capital city in the west, and the contract has been signed, and the land is also promising. When going to the Land and Resources Bureau to apply for a land use permit, it was told that the medical and health land needs to be licensed by the hospital first, and then it was told to the health department: "You must have a land use permit before you can apply for a hospital license", and finally the enterprise had to give up.

　　The fourth type is "too poor to love the rich". The original intention of such policies is to solve the urgent needs of enterprises, but in the process of implementation, they set a "high threshold" to discourage enterprises that really need policy support.

　　When an enterprise invested in a new project, it was short of funds. It was learned that two policy banks had set up special construction funds with low interest rates, and they quickly submitted the declaration procedures. After being approved for 30 million yuan, the bank proposed that the local government must provide guarantees, and the enterprise would use the factory building for counter-guarantee, and the funds would have to enter in the form of equity. The enterprise could not meet the conditions and was forced to give up.

　　"What I can’t figure out is that it is precisely because of the lack of collateral that some emerging industrial projects are difficult to finance. Now that the central government has set up a policy special fund at a discount, why do you still require real estate mortgage?" The person in charge of the company said.

　　"If a good policy cannot be implemented, it is better not to introduce it."

　　"It is better not to introduce a good policy but not to implement it." Many business leaders believe that the "zombie policy" makes enterprises distrust the government and affects their investment confidence.

　　Some business leaders and experts and scholars said that the "zombie policy" not only harms the interests of enterprises, but also undermines the confidence and enthusiasm of enterprises and destroys the business environment. The reason why a policy is formulated is to solve a problem or to achieve a goal. If it becomes a "zombie policy", it will not only be difficult to realize the original intention of policy makers and undermine their authority or credibility, but also aggravate existing problems and even breed new ones.

　　Corporate leaders, experts and scholars suggest that the governance of "zombie policy" requires policy makers to do more research and demonstration at the beginning of policy planning, so that the policy can be more targeted and operational, and it can be used and used. It also requires policy makers to look back more and find problems and correct them in time.

　　At the same time, governments at all levels should clean up and rectify policies that have become "zombies", abolish policies that cannot be implemented because they are divorced from reality, and promote the implementation of policies that lack supporting policies and implementation rules by formulating implementation rules, issuing detailed explanations and standards, and clearly leading management departments. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, promote the implementation and implementation of policies, and establish an accountability mechanism to force responsible departments to strictly perform their duties, so that good policies can truly benefit enterprises and promote economic development. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

　　Comment on Half-monthly Talk: Don’t Let the "Zombie Policy" Dissolve the Reform Dividend

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei

　　After several days of "experiential" interviews, it is hard for reporters to forget two contrasting expressions: one is that entrepreneurs are happy to find the good policies promulgated by the state and "meet the rain after a long drought"; The other is that entrepreneurs have been "kicked" by many departments and found that these good policies are just "the moon in the water and flowers in the mirror", but they can’t reach them. Their faces are full of helplessness and confusion.

　　An entrepreneur said bitterly, "In front of us are glass doors, spring doors and revolving doors ‘ Triple door ’ With the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation on its head ‘ Three big mountains ’ . The central government clearly saw the problems of enterprises, but how did the good policies become ‘ Zombies ’ ?”

　　The reason why some policies are lip service and even become "zombie policies" lies in the fact that some policies are "congenitally deficient". For example, policies lack sufficient investigation and argumentation at the beginning of formulation, which looks beautiful, but they can only be lip service, drawing on paper and hanging on the wall. On the other hand, some policies are "acquired maladjustment", lacking relevant supporting policies and detailed rules for implementation, coupled with ineffective implementation and inadequate management and supervision by relevant departments, thus becoming a "zombie policy" that is illusory and anticlimactic.

　　Behind the "zombie policy" is lazy politics and lazy politics. No matter whether policy formulation is based on "slapping one’s head" without in-depth investigation, or "formulating policies for the sake of coping with the spirit of the central government", the root causes are bureaucracy, formalism and departmentalism, regardless of tracking the implementation, and some governments and departments discount and make flexibility in implementing central policies.

　　Sail against the current, support hard, and retreat with a sigh of relief. At present, China’s reform has entered a deep-water period, which is bottomless and untouchable. Deepening the reform in an all-round way will broaden the horizon, and taking a step back will give up all previous efforts. At this time, it is especially necessary to be alert to institutional and institutional obstacles to eliminate the reform dividend.

　　The prevalence of "zombie policy" is alarming. There is an image metaphor in the business community: "The central government gave the enterprise a bottle of glucose water, but it got stuck in the process of transportation. The enterprise saw the glucose water, but did not receive nutrients."

　　Awakening the sleeping "zombie policy" is not only the aspiration of entrepreneurs, but also an inevitable requirement for deepening the reform. This requires governments at all levels to exert their "power of the wild", sort out and identify the crux of the "zombie policy" in various fields, and treat it with the right medicine. In-depth research when formulating policies, we should be anxious about the urgent needs of the central government and enterprises, and pay close attention to implementation and accountability when implementing policies, so that every policy can be completed well and done well. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

On May 18th, the first export-oriented special armed helicopter Zhi 19E independently developed by China made its first flight in Harbin. This helicopter not only represents the latest development achievements of China’s aviation industry in the field of armed helicopters, but also ranks among the world’s advanced levels in the same type of helicopters. So what are the characteristics of this helicopter? As a treetop killer on the battlefield, what is its performance and combat effectiveness? Let’s take a look.

Original title: 12 pharmaceutical companies in Shandong are on the list

Source: Shandong Business Daily

Original title: 12 pharmaceutical companies in Shandong are on the list

Source: Shandong Business Daily

Jinan News Recently, "2024 (41st) National Pharmaceutical Industry Information Annual Meeting and 2023 China Top 100 Pharmaceutical Industry List Release Conference" was held in Chengdu. At the meeting, the list of top 100 enterprises in China pharmaceutical industry in 2023 was released, and 12 Shandong pharmaceutical companies were successfully selected.

In this year’s list, China Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. continued to rank first, with China Resources Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd., Qilu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., China Yuanda Group Co., Ltd., Shiyao Holding Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. and Revision Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. ranking second to tenth.

The reporter noted that 12 Shandong pharmaceutical companies were selected into the Top 100 list in this period, namely Qilu Pharmaceutical, Weigao Group, Buchang Pharmaceutical, Lunan Pharmaceutical, Xinhua Pharmaceutical, Shandong Lu Kang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ruiyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chenxin Technology Group Co., Ltd., Yantai Luye Pharmaceutical Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd., Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shandong Jincheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. and Yantai Dongcheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

It is worth mentioning that Qilu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., from Jinan, Shandong Province, has been among the top 100 enterprises in China pharmaceutical industry for nine consecutive years. In this year’s list, Qilu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. not only ranked two places higher than last year, but also became the first Shandong pharmaceutical company to rank among the top three in the list.

In addition, in this list, there are four Zibo pharmaceutical companies including Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Shandong Jincheng Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., and Zibo ranks first in the province by city.

In fact, in recent years, the agglomeration effect of the top 100 enterprises has become more and more obvious, and the pharmaceutical industry in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities has achieved remarkable results. Shandong is a big province of pharmaceutical industry, with a complete industrial system and many leading enterprises, and the scale of pharmaceutical industry accounts for about one tenth of the whole country. By vigorously implementing the plans of "Shandong Pharmaceutical Revitalization Project", "Pharmaceutical Machinery Innovation" and "Traditional Chinese Medicine Breakthrough", Shandong is actively promoting the construction and development of pharmaceutical industrial parks, providing better development environment and service support for pharmaceutical enterprises, forming a whole industrial chain covering chemical drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, biological drugs, medical devices, packaging materials and accessories, pharmaceutical equipment and other sub-industries, and forming a number of pharmaceutical industries in Jinan, Qingdao, Zibo and Yantai.

◎ Shandong Business Daily Subao News Network reporter Zheng Xiaotong

　　(Graphic irrelevant) Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Youzi

　　Joint pain is high in winter, especially shoulder pain. Many people think that it may be caused by cold or cervical fatigue. Just put on more clothes and have a rest.

　　Liu Yongxin, deputy chief physician of the Second Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, reminded that there is a kind of "shoulder pain" that may be caused by heart disease. It is necessary to seek medical treatment in time so as not to miss the best treatment opportunity.

　　Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Wang Meng

　　Is shoulder pain really tiring?

　　When encountering shoulder pain, many people usually feel "just tired", especially those who often sit in front of the computer and work at their desks for a long time. Shoulder pain is normal. Usually get up and exercise, or do a simple massage to relieve it quickly.

　　For Guo Qiang (a pseudonym), an office worker in Guangzhou, this "shoulder pain" has become a big trouble.

　　The 43-year-old Guo Qiang is in middle age, and he is the pillar of the family. He is usually in good health, but he suddenly appeared flustered the other day and then fainted. The frightened family quickly dialed 120 and sent him to the hospital. After the medical staff struggled to rescue him, Guo Qiang finally turned the corner. The attending doctor said that Guo Qiang had an acute myocardial infarction this time. Fortunately, he was rescued in time, otherwise he would probably die.

　　When asking about the family members, the doctor found a detail: as early as a week ago, Guo Qiang told his family that his left shoulder hurt. The family thought it was caused by fatigue, so they didn’t care. Liu Yongxin, deputy director of the Second Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, told his family that sometimes shoulder pain is an atypical symptom before myocardial infarction, not just muscle pain that everyone thinks.

　　Before female myocardial infarction

　　There are many atypical symptoms

　　"Before the onset of acute myocardial infarction in coronary heart disease, angina pectoris is often used as a precursor symptom. Failure to find it in time will delay treatment." According to Liu Yongxin, the symptoms of angina vary from person to person. Most of them are chest tightness and chest pain. Atypical symptoms can be manifested as abdominal pain, shoulder and arm pain, neck and pharynx pain, and even toothache.

　　"Angina pectoris is the pain caused by chemical products stimulating visceral nerves. Because the positioning is unclear, the pain parts are often diversified." Liu Yongxin pointed out that women have more atypical symptoms.

　　When angina pectoris is suspected, ECG is the simplest and most convenient identification method. Through the nature, inducement, relieving factors and accompanying symptoms of pain, it can also be roughly judged whether it is shoulder musculoskeletal pain or angina pectoris.

　　Generally speaking, angina pectoris can be relieved by quiet rest at the time of intense activity or emotional excitement, which usually lasts for several minutes to ten minutes. If the pain lasts for more than half an hour, you must see a doctor in time. However, the pain of skeletal muscles is related to a large number of local activities or local cold, and the pain is clearly located and lasts for a long time.

　　Liu Yongxin pointed out that the cold weather in winter is the high incidence season of cardiovascular diseases. People with basic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity should pay special attention, and people who smoke, drink and are nervous should also attach great importance to it. People with family history and middle-aged and elderly patients should have regular physical examinations. Pay special attention to the abnormal symptoms that suddenly appear on the body, especially the atypical symptoms mentioned above, and don’t be careless.

　　Attention!

　　These may be

　　"distress signal" of the heart

　　The following may be signs of heart disease:

　　1. indigestion.

　　Different from ordinary stomach diseases, stomach pains caused by heart disease rarely cause colic and sharp pain, and tenderness is not common, but there is a feeling of oppression and fullness, sometimes accompanied by dull pain, burning sensation and nausea and vomiting. There may be some relief after defecation, but the uncomfortable feeling will not disappear completely.

　　2. Shortness of breath.

　　Shortness of breath means feeling "insufficient breath". After sitting still for a few minutes, breathing seems to return to normal, but when the patient walks again, breathing begins again. This wheezing symptom of heart disease is often ignored by women and elderly patients with lung disease.

　　3. Extremely tired.

　　After a brisk walk, there will be signs of extreme fatigue, so tired that I don’t even have the strength to straighten up. Fatigue is not confined to a certain part of the body, but is systemic. If you feel more tired than ever, you should go to the hospital for examination immediately.

　　4. shoulder pain.

　　Different from ordinary shoulder pain, this kind of pain is generally dull, not sharp, and often radiates to the front and inside of the arm until the little finger. Most of them are fatigue, and the pain is relieved after rest. Of course, this symptom of heart disease needs to be differentiated from cervical spondylosis.

　　In particular, these may also be "distress signals" of the heart:

　　1. The lower lip and ring finger on one side are numb, paroxysmal and sometimes accompanied by sweating;

　　2. Toothache, excluding the problems of the teeth themselves, is best to have a look at the cardiology department;

　　3. Headache, especially accompanied by symptoms of chest tightness, intensifies during activities, and it is better to stop and rest;

　　4. Abdominal pain, which feels like "spicy" pain like eating a lot of peppers, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting;

　　5. Back pain, from front chest pain to back, is radial pain, especially when accompanied by sweating.