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　　China Weather Network News This year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday (May 28 -30) is about to start. Generally speaking, most of the central and eastern parts of China are mainly sunny and hot in the first two days of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, and there will be a large range of high temperatures in North China and Huanghuai. The highest daily temperature in some areas of Hebei, Shandong, Henan and other places may reach above 36℃, so the public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and sun protection when traveling. In addition, there may be light rain or sporadic precipitation in the northeast and northern North China, and it is rainy in the southwest. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent geological disasters when traveling in mountainous areas. Tourists planning to travel to Hainan should also pay attention to prevent the influence of strong precipitation.

　　On the last day of the holiday, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival, the rain in the south increased significantly, with moderate to heavy rain appearing in Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Guangdong and other places, which will have an adverse impact on the return traffic. The public should pay attention to prevention.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be a wide range of sunny and hot weather in the central and eastern regions of China on the 28th, in which the maximum daily temperature in some areas of North China and Huanghuai can reach above 36℃, and the maximum temperatures in Beijing, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and Zhengzhou may be at 35℃ or above. The public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and sun protection and replenish water in time. In terms of precipitation, there will be small to moderate rain in the northern part of North China, the northern part of Northeast China and most parts of Southwest China, and moderate to heavy rain in the northeastern part of Hainan. Please take your umbrella when traveling.

　　On the 29th, with the further development of precipitation, Chongqing, Sichuan and other places will also have moderate to heavy rain, while the precipitation in Hainan and Yunnan will continue. When traveling, attention should be paid to preventing the influence of precipitation. In addition, there will be formation precipitation in northern North China and parts of Northeast China. In terms of temperature, the sunny and hot range in the central and eastern regions has been reduced, but the daily maximum temperature in parts of Jianghuai, Huanghuai and Jiangnan can still reach 32-36℃, and attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention.

　　On the 30th, the precipitation in the south will increase obviously, and Hunan, Guizhou, Guangdong and other places will have moderate to heavy rain, so pay attention to traffic safety on the return trip. In addition, due to the influence of precipitation, the sunny and hot range has been greatly reduced, and the highest temperature in some areas such as southern Hebei and northern Shandong is still 32-36℃, so attention should be paid to avoiding fatigue driving when returning.

　　 Generally speaking, most areas in China are suitable for traveling in the early stage of holidays, and it is necessary to pay attention to traffic and road information when returning in the rainy period. Among them, most areas in the central and eastern regions need to guard against possible high temperature weather two days before holidays, and pay attention to rain protection in the south in the later period; High temperature weather may continue to occur in Xinjiang, and local attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and cooling; There may be light rain or intermittent precipitation in Northeast China and continuous precipitation during holidays in Southwest China. It is recommended that the public take rain gear and drive slowly when traveling.

　　Yesterday, Zhang Yue, known as "the first anti-smoking person in China", publicized quitting smoking to Chongqing citizens at Nanping bus station and pedestrian street, and snatched the cigarettes from smokers. Upstream journalist Yang Xinyu photo

　　He, with gray hair, traveled all over the country alone with a "anti-smoking manifesto" regardless of his family’s opposition. In 1999, at the age of 39, he decided to give up his career and started the "anti-smoking action" for nearly 20 years.

　　His name is Zhang Yue, and he is called "the first anti-smoking person in China".

　　Yesterday, Zhang Yue came to Chongqing — — This is the 601st "anti-smoking" city he arrived in.

　　Anti-smoking tactics

　　Call the smoker to read the information and take the opportunity to take his cigarette.

　　Everywhere, Zhang Yue will choose "anti-smoking action" in railway stations, pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

　　In Zhang Yue’s eyes, there are only two types of pedestrians on the street — — Smokers and nonsmokers. When he sees someone smoking, he will immediately step forward, holding anti-smoking propaganda materials in one hand and handing in his anti-smoking business card in the other, as well as the report on "the first anti-smoking person in China" published by major media.

　　"Smoking is harmful to health, don’t smoke, ok? Look at these materials! " In Nanping Pedestrian Street, Zhang Yue immediately stepped forward when he saw smokers smoking. As soon as the walking smoker focused on the information, Zhang Yue took the opportunity to take the cigarette from his hand.

　　Zhang Yue said that when he first took to the streets to fight against smoking, his method was somewhat simple, that is, he went up to others and said, "Smoking is not good for your health." Then "grab" the cigarettes in other people’s hands. If someone doesn’t want to, he will give the other person one yuan as compensation.

　　"80% of smokers will cooperate!" Zhang Yue said that it is good for smokers not to smoke. They know it, so they usually cooperate. "

　　Seeing young people smoking, Zhang Yue became more severe: "Don’t smoke! Young people, don’t smoke! "

　　However, not all smokers are willing to cooperate with Zhang Yue’s actions. A man directly let Zhang Yue leave; There are also wives who help the husband who smokes, saying that "he can’t quit"; Others questioned whether Zhang Yue was engaged in sales promotion and ignored him … …

　　"Any social change can’t be that easy." Zhang Yue still insisted, "One less is one!"

　　In the morning, Zhang Yue visited Nanping Pedestrian Street, bus station and square … … More than 100 anti-smoking publicity materials were sent out, and about half of the passers-by cooperated and uncooperative.

　　Self-explanation

　　So opposed to smoking is actually in our nature.

　　In 1999, after the report of China Health Care magazine defined him as "the first anti-smoking person in China", Zhang Yue embarked on the anti-smoking journey without hesitation. That year, he was 39.

　　Speaking of why he insisted on anti-smoking, Zhang Yue said that the death of his sister was one of the reasons. In 1988, Zhang Yue’s 26-year-old sister died of brain cancer, which made him sad. But what he can’t understand is how did his sister suddenly get such a disease? It was not until later that he saw an article in a magazine. The article says that children of smokers are more likely to suffer from leukemia, brain cancer and lymphoma, and Zhang Yue’s father is a veteran smoker.

　　Zhang Yue still believes that cigarettes killed his sister. But he explained that it was in our nature who was so opposed to smoking.

　　Zhang Yue started cooking when he was a teenager, especially in winter, when the choking smoke made people cry. In addition, my father is also a stubborn smoker, who smokes one cigarette after another every day, so that the whole family is shrouded in smoke every day, which makes Zhang Yue realize from an early age that smoking is an uncomfortable thing.

　　Early achievements

　　Eleven smokers in their immediate family quit smoking.

　　Anti-smoking, Zhang Yue’s first thought is his own father. My father started smoking in his twenties, averaging two packs a day. Zhang Yue collected all kinds of information about the harmful effects of smoking, and tried hard to persuade his father to quit smoking, but his father didn’t buy it at all. He always said that he had been smoking for most of his life and couldn’t quit. No way, Zhang Yue turned to his younger brother.

　　Under Zhang Yue’s strict orders, his younger brother became the first person to persuade him to quit smoking. Later, he made three chapters with his father: no smoking in front of his wife, no smoking in front of his children and no smoking in front of his grandchildren. When his father finally kept this agreement, he began to persuade his father to give up smoking completely.

　　In 1996, the 66-year-old father finally succeeded in giving up smoking for decades. In the following six years, all 11 smokers in Zhang Yue’s immediate family quit smoking successfully.

　　Be fully committed.

　　His family did not support his "anti-smoking action"

　　"There are four main achievements, one is published ‘ Anti-smoking manifesto ’ ; Second, through their own efforts, it has aroused the public’s concern about anti-smoking; Third, a set of anti-smoking propaganda materials loved by the masses was produced; The fourth and most important point — — I successfully solved the definition of smoke for the first time in human history! "

　　After 20 years of anti-smoking, Zhang Yue thought that "he has made great achievements", and he defined cigarettes as "garbage". When talking about this, he was extremely excited. But Zhang Yue’s family did not support his "anti-smoking action".

　　Zhang Yue’s wife said that their family moved from Beijing to Xin ‘an County, Luoyang, Henan Province in 1996, and their hometown was Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province. Previously, Zhang Yue worked as a primary school teacher. Later, because he was engaged in the business of insect specimens, the whole family went to Beijing. Two years later, business was in a mess, and Zhang Yue changed to stocks. For the convenience of their children’s schooling, they came to Xin ‘an County, Luoyang, Henan Province. Since 2001, Zhang Yue has devoted most of its time to the national anti-smoking tour, running outside for seven or eight months a year, never taking money back, but asking for money when it comes back.

　　Inner determination

　　As long as the body is strong, we must adhere to the "anti-smoking"

　　Zhang Yue admitted that the most difficult time was a few years after 2002, when two children went to college, sometimes they couldn’t pay their tuition fees, but relatives and friends pooled their money.

　　"I did this at the age of 39, when I was the age to support my family, but I failed to support my family. Instead, I was raised at home. Do you think they opposed it?" Zhang Yue said that at the beginning, the printing materials and accommodation expenses were paid out of their own pockets. The family expenses, the expenses for two children to go to college, and the anti-smoking expenses made the family bear a foreign debt of 200,000 yuan.

　　Later, everywhere Zhang Yue went, he would find some local units. "They will sponsor me with some money, and many caring people will also sponsor some money after hearing about my affairs." Zhang Yue made a list of all the units and individuals who supported the anti-smoking campaign.

　　"Others say that I am fighting alone. In fact, the whole country is promoting this matter. Without the support of so many people, my actions cannot last for 20 years!" Zhang Yue said that the situation of anti-smoking in the whole society is getting better and better. For example, buses, waiting rooms, shopping malls and banks have all done a good job in banning smoking. To become a "professional anti-smoker", Zhang Yue said that as long as he is physically strong, he will carry out "anti-smoking" to the end.

　　Our reporter Gu Xiaojuan

　　Anti-smoking is my personal value.

　　Chongqing morning post: You seem to have been controversial ever since you stopped smoking?

　　Zhang Yue: No matter what you do, you can’t have 100% support and understanding. As a "professional anti-smoker", all kinds of people will meet you, and some people will think that you are crazy and nosy; Some people will feel worthless; Others think that they are selling products and will not pay attention to you at all. For those who really don’t understand you, you don’t have to "play the lute to a cow".

　　But most people support "anti-smoking". Once, a taxi driver listened to my story and offered to donate 50 yuan to me.

　　Chongqing morning post: It’s hard to stick to one thing. What made you stick to it for 20 years?

　　Zhang Yue: I’ve always said in our nature. A person’s personality determines what you will do in your life.

　　I collect data about smoking ban every year. In 2014, the data released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission was: the number of smokers in China exceeded 300 million, and 1.366 million people died of smoking-related diseases every year, and this data is expected to reach 2 million by 2030. I have only smoked once in my life, which is very uncomfortable. I believe that many people, like me, hate other people’s smoking, and it is immoral to let others smoke second-hand smoke, which is one of the reasons why I insist on anti-smoking.

　　Chongqing morning post: What do you hope to achieve?

　　Zhang Yue: I hope my actions can arouse the anti-smoking awareness of the whole society. Smoking is not a simple health problem, but a social problem. If the whole social environment becomes anti-smoking, smokers will lose their smoking environment.

　　I have a goal to travel to 658 cities all over the country. Because tobacco is a mountain that stands in the way of human health, I want to move this mountain, and anti-smoking is my personal value.

　　Chongqing morning post: Can your family and children understand you now?

　　Zhang Yue: I don’t understand! My wife and father are very opposed to me doing this, but they know they can’t change me. Women all want to have a home and earn money to live a small life. But I believe that mankind is bound to move towards a smoke-free world. Now that both children are older, they have graduated and worked. Sometimes when I have no money, my children will send me some living expenses.

　　CCTV News:On October 31, the Ministry of Transport held a regular press conference, which introduced the current work of ensuring traffic and logistics in China and the national highway construction projects in the first three quarters.

　　At present, the national transportation network is generally smooth, and the main logistics indicators are stable and good. October 1st — On the 25th, the average daily freight volume of the whole society increased by 2% compared with the same period of last year, and the average daily freight volume or business volume of railways, highways, waterways and postal express increased by 3.6%, 0.3%, 9.8% and 1.6% compared with the same period of last year. The average daily cargo and mail volume of civil aviation is basically the same as that of the same period last year.

　　The Ministry of Transport said that it will continue to adhere to 24-hour duty, unblock emergency transportation support telephones at all levels, strengthen regional coordination, and do its best to ensure the transportation of key production and living materials such as medical materials, people’s livelihood materials and energy materials.

　　In addition, 1— In September, 299 new expressway and provincial highway projects were started nationwide, with a total construction mileage of 9,645 kilometers and a total investment of 882.6 billion yuan. Among them, 34 new major projects were started in September, with a construction mileage of 2,132 kilometers and an investment of 385.3 billion yuan, accounting for about 43.7% of the total investment of projects started this year, an increase of about 277% from the previous month.

　　With the joint efforts of the whole country and the broad masses of the people,

　　The national epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve,

　　The situation of accelerating the recovery of production and living order has been continuously consolidated and expanded.

　　Recently, many places have successively formulated school start plans, defined school start times, and promoted the orderly resumption of school.

　　Let’s take a look together.

　　↓ ↓ ↓

　　 On March 9, some ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools in Qinghai Province started school.

On March 9, in the No.2 Middle School of Haidong City, Qinghai Province, students took temperature measurements before entering the classroom.

　　On March 9th, some ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools in Qinghai Province started school, and Qinghai Province became the first province in China to start school. In order to fully guarantee the start of the spring semester, the first batch of schools in Qinghai Province set explaining the knowledge of health education prevention and control as the first lesson.

　　Guizhou (Province)：More than 990,000 students in Grade Three and Grade ThreeMar.School starts on 16th.

On March 16th, grade three students of the First Experimental Middle School in Nanming District, Guiyang took notes in class. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo

　　On March 16th, more than 990,000 students from Grade Three and Grade Three in Guizhou officially started school. Schools around the country have adopted the policy of "one school, one policy" and "regional policy" to determine the resumption plan, cooperated with various departments to check the health of teachers and students who resumed classes around the start of school, implemented "off-peak enrollment", and made the teaching space, extracurricular activity areas and accommodation arrangements "three non-intersecting", and took many measures to ensure students’ smooth and safe resumption of classes.

　　The graduating classes of Grade Three, Grade Three and Secondary Vocational Schools in Xinjiang officially resumed classes on March 16th.

On March 23rd, students were cleaning in Dongcheng No.8 Junior High School in Kashgar, Xinjiang.

　　With the situation of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 continuing to improve, after the first batch of students from Grade 3, Grade 3 and Secondary Vocational School started school on March 16th, 4,367,900 students from 5,004 primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in Xinjiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) started school in an all-round way on March 23rd. In the "first lesson" of each school, the teacher explained the knowledge of campus disinfection and epidemic prevention and personal hygiene prevention to the students in detail.

　　On March 25th, some senior three students in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province returned to school in an orderly manner, ready to start school.

　　On March 25th, students received temperature measurement at the teaching point of Grade Three of No.53 Middle School in Taiyuan Finance and Trade School.

　　Students of Grade Three and Grade Three in Ningxia will resume normal teaching before March 25th.

On March 25th, the third grade students of Tanglai Huimin Middle School in Yinchuan entered the campus after passing the temperature measuring channel.

　　On the 18th, the headquarters of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic issued the "Implementation Plan on Accelerating the Establishment of Campus Teaching Order Adapted to the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic", which made it clear that before March 25th, students of Grade Three and Grade Three in Ningxia would resume normal teaching in principle.

　　The graduating classes of middle schools in Yunnan Province resumed classes in an orderly manner.

　　Yunnan primary and secondary schools will all start school on March 30th.

　　

　　On March 23, the third grade students of Kunming No.1 Middle School took classes in the classroom. On that day, students from the graduating classes of Grade Three and Grade Three in many middle schools in Yunnan Province returned to campus. According to the notice issued by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, middle schools whose epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 meets the requirements of starting school can start school on March 23rd.

　　Classes in Grade Three and Grade Three in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region resumed on March 30th.

　　On March 19th, the Education Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued a notice that the third and third grades of senior high school in the whole region will start classes simultaneously on March 30th (Monday). Other grades in junior and senior high schools, secondary vocational schools, primary schools, kindergartens and special education schools gradually start classes at wrong times according to the comprehensive evaluation and judgment; Colleges and universities will resume classes according to the unified arrangements of the Ministry of Education.

　　Schools of all levels and types in Jiangsu Province will start classes in batches and peaks from March 30, 2020.

　　Schools of all levels and types in Jiangsu Province will start school in batches and peaks from March 30, 2020. Among them, the third grade and the third grade start school on March 30; Other sections and grades of primary and secondary schools (including secondary vocational schools, special education schools and kindergartens) should be prepared for the start of school on April 7, and the specific start-up work should be implemented after being approved by the leading headquarters of epidemic prevention and control work in each district and city; Colleges and universities should take April 13th as the starting time for the start of school, and the specific starting time will be released by the school after approval.

　　The spring semester of 2020 in all levels and types of schools in Xizang will be postponed, tentatively in late March.

　　It was learned from the fifth press conference of epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, Xizang Autonomous Region that the spring semester of 2020 will be postponed in all levels and types of schools in Xizang, and the time is tentatively set for late March.

　　Shaanxi: The third year of senior high school in the province starts on March 30th.

　　On the 18th, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Starting the Spring Term of 2020 in Schools of All Levels and Types". The notice clearly requires that schools of all levels and types in the province start school at the wrong time and peak in the spring semester of 2020. Among them, on March 30, the third grade of the province started school, and schools with conditions implemented closed management. On April 7th, the graduation classes of the third grade and secondary vocational schools in the province started.

　　Sichuan: In principle, classes will resume on April 1st of senior three and April 7th of junior three.

　　According to the official Weibo news of Sichuan Provincial Education Department, Sichuan Provincial Education Department issued the Notice on Matters Related to the Opening of the Spring Term in 2020 on March 25th. According to the "Notice", in principle, the third grade of senior high school in Sichuan Province (including the graduates of secondary vocational schools who have signed up for the college entrance examination) will start on April 1, and schools with conditions should implement closed management; The third grade is determined by the cities (States) as a whole, and classes can be resumed on April 7.

　　Anhui senior three students returned to school on April 7, and junior three students returned to school on April 13.

　　The Notice of the People’s Government of Anhui Province on the arrangement of returning students to school in the whole province in the spring semester of 2020 was released on the evening of March 25th. The "Notice" clarifies the return time of students from various schools in Anhui Province — — On April 7, senior three students returned to school, and on April 13, junior three students returned to school.

　　Grade three and grade three in Guangxi will start on April 7.

　　On the 19th, the reporter learned from the headquarters of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region that students of Grade Three and Grade Three in Guangxi are scheduled to resume classes on April 7th, and other sections of primary and secondary schools, other grades and universities will resume classes in a safe and orderly manner in combination with the epidemic prevention and control situation in the next stage. The specific starting time is determined by the research of each district, city and university and submitted for approval according to the procedure.

　　Hainan: The third and third grades of senior high school start on April 7.

　　On March 19th, the Education Department of Hainan Province issued the Notice on Preparing for the Opening of Grade Three of Senior High School in the Spring Term of 2020, which made it clear that Grade Three and Grade Three of Senior High School in Hainan Province will start on April 7th, 2020, and the specific opening time of other grades and other school periods will be announced to the public one week in advance according to the comprehensive judgment of the epidemic situation.

　　The third grade of Fujian senior high school started simultaneously on April 7th.

　　The news from the Education Department of Fujian Province was approved by the provincial party committee and government and reported to the Ministry of Education for the record. Since April 7, 2020, the whole province of Fujian has started school in batches and at wrong times and peaks. Among them, in principle, the third year of high school will start simultaneously on April 7; The third grade and primary and secondary schools (including secondary vocational schools and special education schools) in addition to the first and second grades of primary schools, depending on the promotion of the start of the third year of high school and the situation of epidemic prevention and control, the specific time and plan will be implemented after being approved by the leading command organization of epidemic prevention and control in each district, city or county (city, district) according to the principle of hierarchical management; The specific starting time of universities, primary schools and kindergartens will be determined separately.

　　Students from Grade Three and Grade Three (including Grade Nine of Nine-year Compulsory School) and graduates from secondary vocational schools in Jiangxi Province returned to school on Tuesday, April 7.

　　Students from Grade Three and Grade Three (including Grade Nine of Nine-year Compulsory School) and graduates from secondary vocational schools in Jiangxi Province returned to school on Tuesday, April 7. Online teaching continues to be carried out in other grades, primary schools and colleges in junior high schools and secondary vocational schools.

　　Liaoning: In mid-April, teachers and students will be organized to return to school in five batches.

　　Since mid-April, Liaoning Province has organized five batches to classify teachers and students, and to return to school at the wrong time. Among them, the first batch of senior three students will be arranged to start school and return to school simultaneously in the province. The specific time will be notified by the Provincial Department of Education.

　　[car home domestic spy photos] A few days ago, we obtained the declaration drawings of brand-new (|) and BMW i5 models from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The car has been officially unveiled at the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show. The new BMW 5 Series has ushered in the eighth generation of products, which coincides with the electrification wave of the automobile market, so the BMW i5 came into being. In the future, the new BMW 5 Series will be put into production in the BMW Brilliance Dadong factory following the BMW iFACTORY strategy. According to the previous plan,A new generation of BMW 5 Series /i5 cars will be put into production in January next year.. In terms of power, the BMW 5 Series has 2.0T+48V light mixing technology, and this time it is declared as a high-power version, while the cruising range of the BMW i5 under WLTP conditions is about 497-582km.

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　　Friendly reminder:I hope enthusiastic netizens can photograph the spy photos of your new car and send them to our corresponding mailbox: diezhao@autohome.com.cn. I look forward to your letter and become a member of the "spy".

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"BMW 5 Series"

"BMW i5"

　　I believe everyone is already familiar with the appearance of the car. Let’s briefly review that the appearance of the new BMW 5 Series continues the design style of sports aesthetics. Compared with the current BMW 5 Series, the front face is more tough and looks dynamic and powerful. The new car will be equipped with a ring-shaped grille and boomerang daytime running lights as the latest design of BMW brand, but the giant "big nostrils" design of BMW 7 series is not used, and the overall shape is relatively restrained. The four ribs raised on the front hood also make the front of the car look more sporty.

"BMW 5 Series"

"BMW i5"

　　In the rear part, the new car will adopt a highly recognizable taillight design and incorporate L-shaped chrome decoration, highlighting the luxury attributes of the vehicle. For the pure electric version, BMW i5 can produce blue breathing effect when charging the vehicle, which is an exclusive customized design element for domestic users.

　　In terms of power, the BMW 5 Series declared this time is equipped with a 2.0T inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine and 48V light mixing technology, with a maximum power of 211kW (289HP). Previously, the BMW 5 Series also declared the 525Li version, with a maximum power of 156 kW.

　　The 5th generation eDrive electric drive system is adopted in the BMW i5 model 5, and the eDrive 40 will be equipped with a rear motor, with a maximum power of 250kW (340 HP), a peak torque of 430 Nm, an acceleration time of 6.0 seconds from 0 to 100km/h and a top speed of 193km/h.. In order to make effective use of space, the 81.2kWh high-voltage battery pack of BMW i5 is placed under the car body. The cruising range of the eDrive 40 model under WLTP is about 497-582 kilometers.

　　It is worth noting that at present, the domestic current BMW 5 Series has been completely discontinued, of which the 5 Series standard wheelbase version (G30) has been discontinued in June, the plug-in hybrid version (G38 PHEV) has been discontinued in September, and the 5 Series long wheelbase version (G38) has been officially discontinued in November, which means that friends who want to buy a car at present can still buy the BMW 5 Series long wheelbase version, but they can no longer support the option. However, the new BMW 5 Series and BMW i5 are coming soon, and friends who like it may wish to wait. (Compile/car home Li Na)

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. What is the significance of ensuring residents’ employment under the current international and domestic situation? In the next step, how should we continue to make efforts to ensure the employment of residents? To meet the needs of building a new development pattern, which reforms in the field of people’s livelihood should be accelerated? The reporter interviewed Liu Shangxi, president of China Academy of Fiscal Science.

　　Ensuring residents’ employment is a key link to do a good job of "six guarantees" and implement the task of "six guarantees", and the effect of employment priority policy has initially appeared.

　　Reporter: How do you view the importance of ensuring residents’ employment? What is the current employment situation?

　　Liu Shangxi: There are two main meanings in ensuring residents’ employment:

　　— — Ensuring residents’ employment is a key link to do a good job of "six guarantees" and implement the task of "six guarantees".

　　Employment is linked to economic development at one end and people’s livelihood security at the other. At present, wages are the main source of income of Chinese residents, and the protection of individuals and families still depends on labor income fundamentally. Only by keeping the market players can we effectively keep the employment of residents and the basic livelihood of the people. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The normal production of enterprises can ensure the normal operation of the national economy, and create employment opportunities for everyone. If everyone has income, their families will be guaranteed."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the central and local governments have comprehensively strengthened measures to stabilize employment, and introduced a series of hard measures, such as increasing credit supply, reducing value-added tax, reducing some social security fees, and returning unemployment insurance premiums, which have maintained the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, stabilized the economic market, and stabilized the "rice bowl" for thousands of households. From the main employment indicators, from January to August, 7.81 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, completing 86.8% of the annual target tasks; The urban unemployment rate dropped from the peak of 6.2% in February to 5.6% in August. The effect of the employment priority policy has initially appeared.

　　— — Ensuring residents’ employment is an important aspect of building a new development pattern.

　　Employment leads to consumption and supply at the same time. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields that "the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand should be improved, and a higher level dynamic balance should be formed between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand". The connection point and force point between supply and demand system is employment.

　　This is because, on the one hand, the overall stability of employment can improve residents’ income expectations and enhance their willingness to consume, which is the basic condition for expanding final consumption and stimulating domestic demand; On the other hand, it also provides support for improving supply. For example, individual industrial and commercial households, small and micro enterprises and other businesses aimed at market demand have better met the consumption needs of the people and prospered the domestic market; High-tech enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, etc. are constantly recruiting talents and talents, realizing benign interaction with high-skilled talents, and providing human capital support for China’s manufacturing towards China’s creation and China’s intellectual creation.

　　Stimulate the endogenous motivation of market players to protect residents’ employment and clear the obstacles for flexible employment.

　　Reporter: In the next step, how should we continue to make efforts to ensure the employment of residents?

　　Liu Shangxi: At present, China’s economic development has improved steadily, the order of production and life has been steadily restored, the resilience and vitality of development have been further demonstrated, and people’s livelihood has been strongly guaranteed. But globally, the epidemic is still developing. The international economic situation is still complicated and severe, with great instability and uncertainty. In this case, we should estimate the difficulties more fully and think about the measures to solve the problems more comprehensively and in the long run.

　　In the early stage, in response to the impact of the epidemic, we introduced a series of fiscal and monetary policy measures. Next, we should use reforms to stimulate the endogenous power of the market. The same should be true for ensuring residents’ employment.

　　To ensure the internal force of residents’ employment, we must first clarify two concepts — —

　　First, look at the number of jobs, but also look at the employment status. At present, individual industrial and commercial households, micro-enterprises and other flexible employees have accounted for about half of the employed population in cities and towns in China, such as anchors with goods, network car drivers, etc. They are both laborers and suppliers. In formulating employment policies in the future, we should not only look at the fixed employees, but also take into account these flexible employees, and at the same time improve the synergy with the expansion of consumption policies and promote the adaptation of supply and demand.

　　The second is to create jobs and create an environment. Protecting residents’ employment is not simply to create jobs by expanding investment to stimulate the economy, or to directly contribute to the purchase of jobs. In the long run, it is still necessary to deepen the reform of economic system to improve the allocation efficiency of labor production factors, so that people can flow smoothly and make the best use of their talents. At the same time, we should constantly optimize the business environment, promote and nurture more "golden seeds" of enterprises to grow into towering trees with the fertile soil of market economy. It is imperative to sort out the existing rules and regulations as soon as possible to remove obstacles for flexible employment.

　　To ensure residents’ employment and increase their internal strength, we must grasp three grasping hands — —

　　First, attach importance to migrant workers. A large number of migrant workers wander between urban and rural areas, most of them have unstable jobs and incomes, and they also face difficulties in labor skills training and enjoying basic public services in cities. This affects their personal ability and income, and at the same time increases the labor cost of enterprises, reduces the efficiency of human capital accumulation in the whole society, and inhibits the total social demand. To investigate the employment problem in the future, we should not only look at the adequacy of employment, but also pay attention to the stability and equality of employment of migrant workers.

　　The second is to attach importance to small and micro enterprises. Small and micro enterprises are the main battlefield to attract employment. In the long run, supporting small and micro enterprises and encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation is an important measure to promote China’s economic development. To help small and micro enterprises grow up, monetary policy and fiscal policy need to intensify precision drip irrigation. At the same time, it is necessary to promote reform and strengthen services, encourage the development of private banks, expand inclusive finance, industrial chain finance and digital finance, and solve the problem of financing difficulty and high cost for small and micro enterprises.

　　The third is to make good use of new occupations and new posts such as new economy and new platform. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Bureau of Statistics recently released nine new occupations, including new occupations such as "blockchain engineering technicians" and "Internet marketers", and new jobs such as "live salesmen" and "Internet information auditors", all from the new economy and new platforms. The Internet has spawned a variety of entrepreneurial employment models, and online marketing such as live broadcast with goods has covered more than 800 million users. The development of digital technology has greatly expanded the space for us to smooth supply and demand and solve the employment problem. We should dare to use, make good use of and make good use of these new occupations and posts.

　　Continuously improve people’s livelihood and provide a strong impetus for accelerating the formation of a new development pattern.

　　Reporter: To meet the needs of building a new development pattern, which reforms in the field of people’s livelihood should be accelerated?

　　Liu Shangxi: Let the people live a good life is the starting point and the end result of all our work.

　　It is fundamentally for the benefit of the people of China and the people of the world to accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. At the same time, accelerating social reform in the field of people’s livelihood and continuously improving people’s livelihood can also provide a strong impetus for accelerating the formation of a new development pattern.

　　— — Accelerate the construction of a fairer and more sustainable social security system, establish a unified basic pension and basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, effectively protect the basic livelihood of the people, improve their consumption expectations, and help smooth the domestic cycle.

　　— — Accelerate the integration of urban and rural compulsory education, promote education equality and encourage the development of private education. Improve the fairness of children’s starting point between urban and rural areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural population in ability and wealth, accelerate the accumulation of human capital, and create conditions for narrowing the distribution gap in development.

　　— — Accelerate the reform of science and technology system and promote the growth of talents. The total number of scientific researchers in China ranks first in the world, which is the most precious resource. We should continue to deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in the field of science and technology, give scientific research institutions legal autonomy, give them more time and energy to concentrate on research, enhance the endogenous motivation of scientific and technological innovation, and enhance industrial competitiveness and development initiative in the process of building a new development pattern.

　　— — Deepen the reform of the cultural system, clarify the boundaries of cultural undertakings and industries, promote cultural development through industrial development, and provide people with richer cultural products while enhancing cultural self-confidence and enhancing the international influence of Chinese culture.

　　— — Accelerate the reform of the household registration system, liberalize and relax the conditions for urban settlement, deepen the reform of facilitating government services, solve the problem of registering household registration for people without household registration, and improve the efficiency of labor factor allocation.

　　— — Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, promote the matching between the central and local powers, financial resources and capabilities, rationally allocate the expenditure responsibilities among governments at all levels, and strengthen the financial responsibility of the jurisdiction; Deepen the reform of the transfer payment system, let "money go with people", public services go with people, and government investment go with people, so as to provide support for the free flow and efficient allocation of labor factors and the development of people themselves; Strengthen the reform in long-term budget, and provide guidance and guarantee for the reform in other fields.

The picture comes from the Internet.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Gao Yuting, Wang Jiazhu) Since May 12, an Internet blackmail virus targeting the Windows operating system — "WannaCry" (want to cry) swept the world. At present, 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries and regions have been attacked.

　　The destructive power of "wanting to cry" far exceeds the value of ransom.

　　"Want to cry" made many people "cry". After being attacked by the virus, the data and documents in the computer were encrypted at the first time. The attackers said that they had to pay 300 dollars worth of bitcoin to unlock it, and some had to pay up to 5 bitcoins to unlock it. As of 15: 22 on May 17th, Beijing time, the highest value of domestic 1 bitcoin was RMB 10,299.90.

　　It is understood that computers in hospitals, education, energy, communications, manufacturing, public security and government departments in China are infected.

　　Due to the frequent occurrence of worms spreading through port 445 in China, some operators blocked port 445 for individual users. However, the Education Network does not have this restriction, and there are a large number of machines with 445 ports exposed, so colleges and universities have become the hardest hit areas for criminals to use NSA hacking weapons.

　　Relevant information shows that although hackers have only extorted a ransom of $50,000, the losses they have brought are far more than that. For example, when the hospital was attacked, doctors could not access the case data and were forced to cancel treatment and surgery. The blackmail virus caused some recent graduates’ papers to be encrypted and tampered with, which affected the graduation defense.

　　The virus originated from the National Security Agency?

　　According to Flipboard social media, in August 2016, a group named "ShadowBrokers" declared that the National Security Agency (NSA) had been hacked to obtain relevant information and intrusion tools.

　　In January of this year, ShadowBrokers sold stolen Windows vulnerabilities, including SMB zero-day vulnerabilities. This may be the "eternal blue" used in WannaCry.

　　In March of this year, Microsoft quietly fixed a number of vulnerabilities, including "eternal blue".

　　In May this year, "WannaCry" based on "Eternal Blue" was released and spread to about 200,000 computers around the world.

　　Brad smith, president of Microsoft, recently published a long article on his official blog, calling for urgent joint action to protect the public from surfing the Internet safely.

　　Brad smith also accused the US government of collecting and storing security loopholes, which affected the world’s network security.

　　The article points out that this cyber attack once again shows why it is a huge problem for government agencies to collect and store security vulnerabilities, and this risk will gradually emerge after 2017. We have seen Wikileaks publish the security vulnerabilities stored by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the vulnerabilities stolen from the National Security Agency (NSA) have affected computer users all over the world.

　　"We have seen again and again that vulnerability attacks from government agencies have been leaked to the public domain, causing large-scale harm. This kind of harm is comparable to that of the US military. Tomahawk missile ’ Stolen. " Brad smith said.

　　Solution: update your computer continuously and download service patches in time.

　　Brad smith said that as a technology company, Microsoft has the first responsibility to solve these problems. In March of this year, Microsoft developed and released a security patch; Last Friday (May 12th), Microsoft quickly updated WindowsDefender** to protect users from detecting WannaCrypt attacks.

　　Two months later, because most computer users didn’t realize the importance of network security and didn’t have the habit of updating their computers and installing genuine software in time, they were easily attacked by viruses that had been planned for a long time for existing loopholes, and thus became the hardest hit households in this attack. This attack also sounded the alarm for users once again. In short, it is to continuously update computers and download service patches in time.

　　The spread of the virus has been controlled.

　　After the emergency coordination of major network security incidents, the spread trend of "WannaCry" ransomware worm in the whole network has been effectively controlled after the afternoon of May 14th.

　　As of 7: 00 am on May 16th, about 3.041 million IP addresses in the world were attacked by the "Eternal Blue" SMB vulnerability, mainly distributed in the United Arab Emirates, Taiwan, China, the United States and Russia, among which there were about 94,000 IP addresses in China.

　　At the same time, monitoring found that the number of IP addresses that launched the "WannaCry" worm virus attack (which may have been infected with the virus) was nearly 52,000, mainly distributed in Chinese mainland, Taiwan, China, United Arab Emirates and Russia, among which the number of IP addresses in China was about 26,000.

　　On May 17th, the National Internet Emergency Center released the recent spread trend of "WannaCry" ransomware worm again, saying that although it has been effectively controlled, it should still be highly concerned.

　　According to the announcement, from May 15th to May 16th, the number of hosts (probably infected by Wannacry worm) that attempted SMB vulnerability attacks dropped to about 814/hour, and the number of hosts that attempted SMB vulnerability attacks dropped to about 213,000/hour. It can be seen that the number of SMB vulnerability attacks launched by worm propagation has been greatly reduced, and the spread trend has been effectively controlled.

　　Do a good job of protection, don’t worry about the mutant virus.

The picture comes from the Internet.

　　According to the monitoring of Tencent Security Anti-virus Lab, the development paths of suspected hackers were found, and the names of some samples have changed to "WannaSister.exe", from "WannaCry" to "WannaSister".

　　As far as the information is concerned, since the outbreak of No.12 virus, there have been at least four ways to counter the killing of security software, which once again proves that WannaCry is still evolving.

　　However, according to Microsoft’s latest user guidance on the protection of WannaCrypt malicious attacks, the specific prevention methods are pointed out for everyone. As long as users update software and install patches on time, they will not be attacked by viruses.

　　Microsoft provide emergency security patch updates for user using earlier software, including WindowsXP, Windows8 and WindowsServer2003. The Windows10 user is not the target of this malware attack.

　　In March this year, Microsoft released a security update to specifically address the security vulnerabilities exploited by this attack. For organizations and individuals who haven’t implemented the security patch update, it is recommended to update and deploy immediately according to Microsoft security bulletin MS17-010.

　　For useUsers of Windows Defender terminal protection scheme, Microsoft also released an update earlier on May 12th, 2017, which can detect the threat of malicious software Ransom:Win32/WannaCrypt. As one of the enhanced "deep" protection measures, users need to install the latest anti-malware software in their computers.

Nowadays, the information "dividends" that people can see, touch and experience are constantly released by the intelligentization and digitalization of science and technology, but the problems of "digital divide" and technical barriers faced by many elderly users are increasingly prominent.

In order to let the elderly enjoy the same digital technology dividend as young people, in recent years, China has obviously accelerated the transformation of digital technology to adapt to aging. In December 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology specially issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Aging and High-quality Development of Digital Technology, guiding enterprises to speed up scientific research on key technologies for aging, and simplifying the opening methods of functions such as voice assistant and elder mode.

At the same time, since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Chongqing’s information and communication industry has adhered to the people-centered development idea, deepened the improvement of capabilities, services and perceptions, strengthened the construction of information accessibility, constantly filled the shortcomings of people’s livelihood, improved people’s well-being, better met the multi-level and diversified digital life needs of the elderly, and helped the elderly to have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in digital life.

Telecommunications:

2,147 love stations were built to serve more than 155,000 people throughout the year.

In order to further promote the aging service of digital technology, Chongqing Telecom focused on building the service brand of "Love Wing Station in Yugong Harbor". In 2023, it signed a contract with Chongqing Federation of Trade Unions to "Do Practical Things and Solve People’s Worries". Love Wing Station in Yugong Harbor lights up the whole city — — Memorandum of activities, reuse the volunteer alliance team and continue to carry out care programs for the elderly.

Up to now, Chongqing Telecom has completed the construction of 2,147 love wing stations, serving more than 155,000 people throughout the year, covering 39 districts, counties and towns, achieving direct service to urban communities and rural towns, and becoming a "smart station" for the elderly, not only providing free services such as rest, drinking water, charging, toilet guidance, anti-fraud reminders, etc., but also carrying out scientific and technological activities to help the elderly and anti-fraud publicity, and setting up smart classes for the elderly.

On the road of public service, Chongqing Telecom has taken the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and made the work of "benefiting people’s livelihood, warming people’s hearts and conforming to people’s wishes" to the hearts of the masses. In the future, it will continue to expand its sites and sink its outlets, so that the public service of telecommunications can benefit more people.

Not only that, the telecom company also provides the customer service hotline No.10000, which can be easily dialed with one click, increasing the video guidance and help of high-frequency self-service and giving meticulous help to the elderly. It also provides the user voice broadcast function of account balance, this month’s fee, remaining traffic, remaining points and other usage, which obviously improves the experience perception of senior users.

At the same time, the online service capabilities of China Telecom App are constantly being upgraded and iterated, providing AI digital human service capabilities, supporting dialect voice interaction, providing family circle, recharging the family, remote guidance, remote monitoring and other telecommunications services, and convenient water, electricity and gas payment portals to supplement online service capabilities, making it easier and more convenient for the elderly to use.

Move:

Online and offline efforts, so that "silver-haired people" can enjoy the "intellectual life"

Chongqing Mobile has continuously promoted 14 aging service measures in recent years. In order to help the elderly users cross the "digital divide", it upgrades the service ability of facilitating and benefiting the people by means of digital intelligence. Starting from the needs and characteristics of the elderly users, it insists on the parallel of traditional services and intelligent applications, and continuously optimizes offline services while doing a good job in online services, providing customized services with temperature for the elderly users.

In terms of basic communication services, Chongqing Mobile continues to provide one-click incoming call service of "respect for the elderly hotline", which has accumulated 4.03 million services. In addition, Chongqing Mobile has further promoted the remote service function of video calling, and provided remote troubleshooting service for the elderly for nearly 10,000 times through 5G video service. The 10086 customer service hotline has changed from "audible" to "visible" to solve the communication service problem of elderly customers more efficiently and quickly.

In terms of digital intelligence, life and entertainment, Chongqing Mobile HD launched the Aijia Health Platform for elderly users, providing AI self-diagnosis, blood oxygen heart rate detection, health cloud files, health lecture halls and other health services for all TV users, covering a total of about 3 million users; Synchronization In order to improve the TV experience effect of elderly users, Mobile HD has launched a [free] area, covering 77,000 movies and visiting 30,000 users every month. When using TV, elderly people can also quickly control live broadcast, on-demand, watch back and play through voice remote control, so as to quickly complete program search and TV control. Users of life package can also realize voice fighting, health knowledge learning and life trivia reminder through voice.

In view of the traditional offline channels preferred by elderly customers, Chongqing Mobile continues to promote the service of respecting, loving and enjoying the business hall. At present, there are 265 offline business halls with love seats or waiting seats, and 108 barrier-free channels. 160 business halls have the ability to place orders and deliver them to their homes, and 1125 grid units in the city are ready to go to provide on-site services for elderly customers.

In addition, the mobile company also built the livelihood project of empty nesters based on "Safe Village", realized the function of monitoring equipment positioning and real-time video playback, and paid attention to the empty nesters.

Unicom:

Implement the special plan of "helping the elderly with silver age" and promote 10 service initiatives.

In 2023, Chongqing Unicom adhered to the initial intention of "people’s posts and telecommunications serve the people", further strengthened the excellent reputation of "Unicom is trustworthy", and fully implemented the special plan of "helping the elderly with silver age", covering 10 service initiatives in three aspects: convenient service, warm companionship and intellectual life, so as to create a "intellectual life exclusive to silver age".

At present, Unicom’s own business hall in the city has achieved 100% listing of the "Smart Care Center for the Elderly", providing a more intimate, comprehensive and intelligent experience for the majority of silver-aged users, providing a green channel for "face-to-face" service for the elderly, "special seats for love" and "convenient service box" and many other services for the elderly. 10010 customer service hotline provides intelligent identification and direct manual service for elderly users over 65 years old when dialing the hotline. China Unicom APP operates in "caring mode" with large font.

Chongqing Unicom has also carried out more than 2,000 "Silver Age Exclusive" service theme activities in business halls, communities and villages, helping more than 50,000 silver age users to cross the "digital divide"; Focusing on customer experience, more than a thousand minutes of knowledge explanation videos, nearly 100,000 words of graphic explanations and nearly 100 live online Q&A sessions will deeply integrate the digital service capabilities of video, intelligence and personalized interaction into all aspects of service, and help "silver-aged users" to improve their service perception. Starting from the three themes of convenient service, warm companionship and intelligent life, Chongqing Unicom deeply integrates the digital service capabilities of video, intelligence and personalized interaction into various spatial scenes to enhance service effectiveness.

At the same time, China Unicom has taken the initiative to expand social communication — — Combined with hot topics such as digital help for the elderly and respect for the elderly in Chongyang, the story of Chongqing Unicom’s digital help for the elderly was publicized in an all-round and three-dimensional way through the media in various forms such as pictures, texts and promotional videos.

In addition, Chongqing Unicom continued to contact all walks of life throughout the year, carried out extensive activities, entered volunteer service stations, community nursing homes, senior universities, etc., and promoted anti-fraud popular science propaganda; Fully cooperate with the special video of wisdom to help the elderly released by the publicity group, and expand the coverage of digital publicity to help the elderly through local number dissemination, friends circle forwarding, and business hall broadcasting.

Radio and TV:

Silver Age Classroom+Silver Age Guarding All-round Creation of Aging-adaptive Characteristic Services

In 2023, China Radio and Television Chongqing Company actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, comprehensively upgraded its aging service measures, focused on solving the problems that the elderly people are most concerned about, and enhanced their sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

In the business hall, the company provides elderly users with intimate, warm and aging hardware configurations such as green channels, love service windows, love seats and convenience service boxes. From five scenes, such as customer welcome, care in the hall, business demonstration, business handling and customer farewell, combined with the characteristics of the elderly, standardized service measures are implemented to provide convenient and warm-hearted services for elderly customers. In the appraisal activity of "Smart Care Service Center" sponsored by Chongqing Information and Communication Industry Association, Longshan Business Hall, Color TV Business Hall and Three Gorges Business Hall of China Radio and Television Chongqing Company won the first batch of honorary titles of "Smart Care Service Center" in Chongqing.

On the other hand, the master of radio and television provides one-on-one butler-style aging-adaptive service measures for elderly users in three key points: service preparation, service action and service end, such as door-to-door charging, signal detection, business handling, obstacle repair, professor use and warm care.

China Radio and Television Chongqing Company also launched the Silver Age Guardian Manual, which is closely related to the life of the elderly, and officially appeared in the physical business hall, the push site and the door-to-door service channel, providing manual distribution, push and explanation services for elderly customers aged 65 and above, and guarding the elderly groups in all directions with real care. Up to now, the company has distributed 31,842 copies of the Silver Age Guardian Manual and supporting publicity materials in 60 business halls, 115 maintenance centers and various places, and pushed the electronic version of the Silver Age Guardian Manual more than 50,000 times.

In order to help the silver-aged people to better cross the "digital divide", integrate into the information society and improve their quality of life, China Radio and Television Chongqing Company opened the "Silver-aged Class", and carried out covering "training" according to the needs of the elderly users for digital intelligence life services. Through business halls, on-site services, roadshows and community activities, it regularly publicized anti-fraud knowledge for the elderly, taught the common sense of using smart phones and self-help troubleshooting skills of set-top boxes, and explained the silver-aged people. Up to now, the city has carried out more than 30 "silver age classes" to help thousands of elderly users.

Upstream News Yang Xinhua

　　Editor’s note: The spring semester of 2021 is just around the corner, and all localities, schools and colleges have taken action. With the increase of personnel flow, the pressure of campus epidemic prevention and control will continue to exist, and there can be no relaxation. How to adjust the state and do a good job of health protection? The following aspects should be done.

　　Epidemic prevention and control is not lax.

　　On February 25th, the Ministry of Education issued a notice requesting local education departments and universities to make overall plans for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in the spring semester of 2021, so as to realize a normal, safe and off-peak start.

　　Among them, the notice requires strengthening the protection guidance for teachers and students returning to school. Education guides teachers and students to effectively do personal protection on the way back to school, carry enough protective equipment with them, actively cooperate with traffic stations to do prevention and control measures such as temperature detection and health code inspection, and wear masks and keep a safe distance when taking transportation.

　　Implement prevention and control measures for normalized epidemic situation. Accurately grasp the health status and travel trajectory of teachers and students, dynamically adjust prevention and control measures in a timely manner, actively use information technology, and implement a convenient management mechanism for entering and leaving the school. Carry out the patriotic health campaign on campus, strengthen the improvement of campus environmental sanitation, and strengthen environmental monitoring and disinfection in key places such as classrooms, canteens, dormitories and laboratories.

　　How to adjust the state and do a good job of health protection?

　　Beijing CDC reminds you

　　Students and parents should do well.

　　1. Self-health monitoring

　　Know the school’s epidemic prevention arrangements in advance, and parents and children should monitor their own health. If there are symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue and diarrhea, don’t go back to school, observe scientific medical treatment at home and report to the class teacher in time.

　　2, material preparation

　　Prepare disposable medical masks or surgical masks, hand-washing disinfectants or disinfection wipes, disposable gloves, paper towels, etc. before going to school, and learn to use them correctly.

　　3. Protection on the way to and from school

　　Try to be "two points and one line" at home and school to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities. It is best to go to school by walking, cycling and private car. When taking public transportation or school bus, you should pay attention to personal protection, wear masks scientifically, keep a safe social distance from others, and try to avoid touching public transportation items with your hands on the way. Wash your hands in time when you go to school or get home from school.

　　4, adjust the schedule

　　Ensure good sleep, not less than 10 hours for primary school students, not less than 9 hours for junior high school students and not less than 8 hours for senior high school students. Ensure that the bedroom is quiet, without light, with appropriate temperature and humidity, and ensure the quality of daily sleep. Parents should help their children arrange their daily lives reasonably, minimize going out, avoid staying up late, strengthen physical exercise and keep their body and mind happy.

　　5. Pay attention to personal hygiene

　　Wash your hands frequently. When touching your eyes, nose and mouth before meals and after defecation, wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and running water first. Change clothes frequently, brush your teeth in the morning and evening, stay away from alcohol and tobacco, and stay away from toxic and harmful substances. Don’t spit, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.

　　6. Maintain healthy eating habits

　　Eat three meals regularly and quantitatively, mix vegetarian and vegetarian food, avoid overeating, avoid eating seafood and aquatic products raw or half-eaten, wash fruits and vegetables raw, choose snacks reasonably and maintain a healthy weight. Use public spoons and chopsticks for dinner, and don’t tell jokes or fight when eating.

　　7. Maintain a standard reading and writing posture.

　　That is, "three ones": the chest is one punch away from the table, the eyes are one foot away from the book, and the hands are one inch away from the pen tip. Choose desks and chairs (or desks and chairs) that meet your height, read books in a stable and quiet place with appropriate illumination, and avoid reading in a bumpy environment (such as when riding a car). Try to avoid using electronic products, such as TV, computer, mobile phone, etc.

　　8. Pay attention to students’ eyesight.

　　If parents find that their children’s eyesight is declining or their myopia is deepening, they should lead their children to regular medical institutions for eye examination in time and take scientific measures to prevent and control them in time. Encourage children to actively participate in the "Care Action for Key Groups of Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing", do a good job in monitoring common diseases such as myopia, understand their children’s distant vision reserves, and prevent the occurrence of common diseases such as myopia, obesity, and spinal curvature caused by bad habits such as excessive use of eyes, sitting more and moving less.

　　9. Pay attention to school safety.

　　Go in and out of the school gate in an orderly way, pay attention to the environment, and run without crowding. After class, walk out of the classroom in turn, walk slowly up and down the stairs to the right, without crowding or shoving, and don’t play at the stairs. Wear suitable sportswear and sports shoes before exercise, and do not wear accessories, and do not put sharp objects in the pockets of clothes and trousers. If you are unwell, you should tell the teacher before exercise. When using hand tools such as scissors, use them correctly as required.

　　Schools should do the following

　　1, the organization to carry out epidemic prevention and control skills training and emergency drills, the implementation of the duties of epidemic prevention work.

　　2. Thoroughly clean classrooms, libraries, canteens, dormitories, toilets, air conditioners and other places where students study and live, and strictly implement disinfection and ventilation systems to ensure a clean and hygienic teaching environment. Testing school drinking water, especially drinking water equipment, to ensure the safety of school water supply.

　　3. All kinds of school personnel should strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures, strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of food stalls and food sales points in schools, strengthen the physical examination and education of food practitioners, and prohibit the sale of "three noes" food.

　　4. Strictly implement the morning and afternoon check-up system, track the absence of classes, access the morning and afternoon check-up information to the school health morning and afternoon check-up information reporting system of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention according to the overall requirements of the city, and establish and enrich the big data of students’ health status.

　　Once students are found to have symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, swelling and pain of parotid gland, diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice, rash, fatigue, conjunctival swelling, etc., they should be immediately sent to the school clinic or health care room for further investigation. If they are suspected of having infectious diseases, they should be immediately isolated, and parents should be informed to take the students to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, and follow up the students’ condition and diagnosis and treatment, and report them to the district health care department and the district primary and secondary school health care centers (stations).

　　5. Students who are absent from class due to infectious diseases should be isolated and treated at home, and classes can be resumed only after they are cured. When classes are resumed, the certificate of resumption issued by the prevention and health care department of the local medical and health institution of the school should be checked.

　　6. Pay attention to the students’ eyesight, adjust and match the desks and chairs according to the students’ height, and formulate a reasonable seat rotation system. When changing seats, the desks and chairs of students should be changed synchronously with the students, which should be strictly implemented. Check the classroom lighting equipment of the whole school, replace the damaged lamps in time, formulate and implement the regular inspection system to ensure that the classroom lighting meets the requirements.

　　7. Ensure students’ physical activity time. Strengthen the management of class schedule, and the teachers should not "drag the class" or attend classes in advance to ensure that students have a full rest between classes. Guide students to actively participate in outdoor activities or physical exercise, and strengthen the monitoring of exercise load. The physical activity of middle and above intensity of primary and secondary school students is not less than 1 hour a day, and the physical activity of high intensity is not less than 3 hours a week.

　　8, take various forms of infectious disease prevention and control and myopia, obesity, spinal curvature and other common diseases knowledge publicity and health education activities, vigorously advocate and cultivate good health habits, improve the awareness and ability of teachers and students to prevent diseases. (Ministry of Education official website, Beijing CDC)