BEIJING, April 9 (Xinhua)-According to a comprehensive report, the US-Iraq enmity record has added to the waves. On the 8 th, US President Trump put a "ruthless move" on Iran and announced that the Islamic Revolutionary Guards queue was a terrorist organization. This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization. Iran then fought back and identified the US military forces as terrorist organizations. Israel ushered in parliamentary elections on the 9th. At this time, the United States increased pressure on Iran, and the motivation behind it was intriguing.

　　The United States has made a "vicious move" to list the Iranian army as a terrorist organization.

　　On the 8th local time, US President Trump officially announced that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was listed as a "foreign terrorist organization". This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization.

　　Trump said that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is the main means for the Iranian government to command and implement its global terrorist actions, and any business dealings with or support for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps will be at risk.

　　Trump said that this move will increase the scope and intensity of the US "extreme pressure" on Iran. He said that this decision sent a clear signal to Tehran that Iran’s support for terrorism would have serious consequences. The United States will continue to increase economic sanctions.

　　According to the report, US Secretary of State Pompeo is a tough critic of Iran, who promoted this policy change as part of the Trump administration’s tough stance towards Teheran.

　　This determination will take effect on April 16 and will allow the Trump administration to impose criminal penalties on members of the organization and foreign officials who are regarded as assisting them.

　　Before the announcement, the United States had blacklisted dozens of entities and personnel associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, but not the entire organization.

　　Iran retaliated by accusing the US of threatening regional peace.

　　Shortly after the United States announced that the Iranian army was listed as a terrorist organization, Iran quickly responded in kind. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council announced on the evening of the 8th that it identified the US Central Command and its troops stationed in West Asia as terrorist organizations.

　　Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said in a statement that the United States and its allies support "extremist and terrorist organizations" in West Asia, and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has always been in the front line of "fighting terrorism and extremism" in the region.

　　The statement said that this move by the United States is an "illegal and stupid act", which blatantly violates international law and the Charter of the United Nations and poses a major threat to regional and international peace and stability. The United States should bear all the responsibilities for "all dangerous consequences" caused by this behavior.

　　It is reported that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was established after the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. Together with the Iranian Defense Forces, it forms the regular Iranian armed forces, with three services: sea, land and air. Defending the Islamic revolutionary regime is the core mission of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard. In addition, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also plays an important role in transportation, energy, trade, finance and other fields related to Iran’s economic lifeline.

　　The motives behind Israel’s election today and the United States are intriguing

　　Israel ushered in parliamentary elections on the 9th, and Trump’s statement that the Iranian army was listed as a terrorist organization was released the day before the Israeli election. Some analysts said that given that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will face difficult elections, the timing announced by the United States is intriguing.

　　It is reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seeking a fifth term, and he has promised to strongly resist Iran’s threatening behavior throughout the Middle East.

　　It is reported that the foreign expedition branch of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps — — The Al-Quds Army has been actively involved in the fight against the extremist organization "Islamic State" terrorists in Syria and other radical organizations opposed to the Syrian government. But Israel believes that Iran poses a threat to Israel’s survival.

　　In fact, after Trump took office, the US government not only withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, but also took many actions to support the Israeli government, especially on the Palestinian-Israeli issue. Last year, the United States moved its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.

　　Recently, the President of the United States also acknowledged Israel’s claim to the Golan Heights occupied since 1967, which aroused strong condemnation from Syria.

　　Trump’ s move against the Iranian army has also been criticized before. Some critics have warned that this may set a precedent for US military and intelligence officials to take similar actions against unfriendly governments.

　　The Revenge between the United States and Iraq after Trump took office

　　In January 2017, Trump was elected as the 45th president of the United States. Since taking office, Trump has been constantly releasing his attitude of withdrawing from the Iranian nuclear deal. In July, Trump "reluctantly recognized" Iran’s compliance with the agreement in the congressional review, but said Iran violated the "spirit" of the agreement.

　　In May 2018, US President Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Iranian nuclear deal and restart sanctions against Iraq.

　　In August 2018, the United States began to resume some sanctions against Iran that were lifted when it signed the the Iranian nuclear deal in 2015, mainly targeting Iran’s non-energy sectors such as finance, metals, minerals and automobiles.

　　In November 2018, the United States restarted the second batch of sanctions against Iran, mainly in the fields of energy and shipping.

　　On April 8, 2019, the United States announced that it would rank the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization. This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization.

Recently, Tiantian Automobile learned that Lu Fang, CEO of Lantu Automobile, said that it will be officially listed on October 13. It is understood that the new car, as the first model developed by the new generation of self-developed pure electric platform, only launched the pure electric version of the model, based on the 800V platform, the maximum battery life can reach 901 km, and the pre-sale price is 20.99-26 6,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, a closed front grille is used with sharp and narrow headlight sets on both sides, the brand logo is inlaid in the middle, and larger lamp sets are equipped on both sides for embellishment to match the through front surround. Two ventilation holes are integrated in the front cabin cover, which can evenly separate the air to both ends of the airway at high speed and provide downforce. The entire front looks very delicate and has a high degree of recognition.

On the side of the car body, the side lines of the new car are very rich, and the design of the two-color body is adopted. With the back-mounted roof, luggage rack, and hidden door handle design, the whole body looks very sporty and has a good sense of line.

In the rear part of the car, the rear design of the new car is full and layered, with a slightly prominent "ducktail" design, equipped with a light source structure similar to arrow feathers inside the through rear taillight group, matching the sporty rear surround, the new car looks good as a whole. The length, width and height of the new car are 4725/1900/1636 (1653) mm, and the wheelbase is 2900mm.

In terms of interior, the interior of the new car is embellished with a large number of straight lines, equipped with a dual-format, small-size LCD screen, and more information is obtained through the AR-HUD head-up display. It is worth mentioning that the central control screen of the new car can be slid to the side of the passenger, and the front position of the passenger is also equipped with electric small table boards and zero-gravity seats and other comfortable configurations. The overall interior design looks very simple and atmospheric and has a certain sense of technology atmosphere.

In terms of power, the new car is built on the 800V platform, and two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions are launched. The maximum power of the rear motor of the two-wheel drive version is 215kW or 230kW, and the driving range is 625km, 650km and 901km respectively. The front and rear motors of the four-wheel drive version are 160kW, and the driving range is 570km. For more news about the new car, we will continue to pay attention.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the live-action version directed by jon favreau confirmed all the voice lines. donald glover, starring in Atlanta and han solo: The Legend of Star Wars, voiced Simba, beyonce knowles, the leading singer, voiced Nana, james earl jones, Mufasa, Simba’s father, Baron Mordo chiwetel ejiofor, Scar, Simba’s uncle, and Alpha Woodard, starring in luke cage, voiced Sharabi, Simba’s mother. JD McClary and Shahabi Wright Joseph voiced young Simba and young Nana respectively.

In addition, john kani dubbing wizard Rafiki, john oliver dubbing Mufasa’s most trusted advisor hornbill Shazu. Simba’s two good friends, Pumbaa the warthog and Timon the mongoose, are voiced by seth rogen and Billy Eichner respectively. Eric André, Cogan michael kay and actress Florence Kasumba are the voices of three hyenas in the film.

In the above dubbing lineup, only james earl jones, the voice of Simba’s father Mufasa, also played the same role in The Lion King in 1994. The live-action version of The Lion King is a remake of the 1994 version of The Lion King, which was directed by Jon Ferru.

The director revealed that the live-action version of The Lion King will use the same CG special effects technology as Fantasy Forest to restore all animals realistically. The only difference is that there are human characters in Fantasy Forest, but there are no human characters in the live-action version of The Lion King.

Andrew jones and adam valdez, who won the Best Visual Effects Award in the 89th Oscar for Fantasy Forest, will be responsible for the visual effects of this film. Caleb deschanel, who was nominated for five Oscars, took the photo job of this film. Mark Livolsi and Adam Gerstel, editors of Fantasy Forest, will edit the film.

The 1994 edition of The Lion King tells the story that Simba’s father Mufasha was killed by Simba’s uncle Scar and usurped the throne. Accompanied by his friends, Simba returned to the forest for revenge and growth. The live-action version of The Lion King was adapted by screenwriter Jeff nathanson based on the 1994 version written by Irene Mecchi, Linda Woolverton and Johnson Roberts.

James Chin Lun, the artistic director of, is the artistic director of this film. Hans Zimmer, the master of music, will be the soundtrack of this film.

It is reported that the live-action version of The Lion King will be released in the United States on July 19, 2019.

Cecilia Cheung and Daniel Wu cut the ribbon for the film festival.

Cecilia Cheung, Daniel Wu.

Cecilia Cheung recovered quickly.

　　Movie network news(Photo/New York Film Festival Reporting Group) On September 18, 2010, the first China Film Festival, co-sponsored by the Film Channel Program Center and the American-Chinese Art Association, opened in new york, USA. This film festival aims to promote the essence of China film culture to the world, which is not only a grand event for China filmmakers, but also a feast for China films to integrate into the world film family.

　　　　　　　 On the day of the opening ceremony, hundreds of Chinese and foreign media focused on the red carpet. Cecilia Cheung and Daniel Wu dressed up for the prestigious Alice Dolly Concert Hall in Lincoln Center, new york, and promoted China films to the American public in an all-round way, cheering for China films. Jiang Wenli, Zhang Hanyu, Alec Su, Zhang Liangying and other stars also appeared on the red carpet of the opening ceremony. Another round of Chinese film craze will start in New York and extend to the whole world.

Cecilia Cheung’s elegant appearance

Daniel Wu is handsome.

Alec Su has not fully recovered after cervical surgery.

Jiang Wenli was interviewed by the film channel.

New york red carpet, shining stars, Cecilia Cheung’s big show, good figure.

　　On the night of the event, the red carpet of the film festival was full of stars, and Cecilia Cheung, who appeared in a long skirt, was undoubtedly the focus on the red carpet, causing many fans to scream. Due to physical reasons, Cecilia Cheung didn’t say a word during the activity, but his every move still made many fans crazy. At the opening ceremony of the film festival, Jiang Xiaohan, the host, spoke instead of Cecilia Cheung about his feelings of attending the China Film Festival. At the same time, he also said that Cecilia Cheung’s dress was not a well-known foreign brand, but was designed by a Hong Kong designer. The reason for this was that Cecilia Cheung wanted to take this opportunity to convey the idea that China has good designers, actors and directors, and can make excellent films for the world audience.

　　Besides Cecilia Cheung, the appearance of Jane Zhang, Daniel Wu, Alec Su, Zhang Hanyu and Jiang Wenli also made the fans excited. Jane Zhang, dressed in a long pink dress, caused high-decibel screams from fans at the scene as soon as she appeared. This time, Jane Zhang helped out the film festival, and also contributed to the promotion of China culture. At the opening ceremony, Jane Zhang sang a song and presented the theme song "I Repay Love with All" to the American people on the spot, which won thunderous applause from the audience.

David Shen, Alan Chow

exchange gifts

The opening ceremony of the film festival was unprecedented, and environmental protection films were well received.

　　At the opening ceremony after the red carpet ceremony, Mr. David Shen, the representative of the organizer’s film channel, exchanged commemorative gifts with Alan Chow, president of the American-Chinese Art Association, and invited the guests attending the film festival to cut the ribbon on the stage. 80-year-old Ms. Lisa Lu also took the stage to celebrate the opening of this film festival, and highly praised the creators of the films shown in this film festival. At the end of the opening ceremony, a film about environmental protection directed by young director Liu Jie was shown, which brought the life of Lisu villagers in Nujiang area of Guangxi to the big screen. The film participated in the 13th Shanghai International Film Festival, and won the Golden Goblet Awards Jury Award, the Best Director Award, the Best Music Award and the Special Award from the Jury in one fell swoop, becoming the big winner of the 13th Shanghai International Film Festival. This film was specially screened at the China Film Festival, which was highly recognized by the audience present.

Jane Zhang sings.


Zhang Hanyu helps film festival.

The films screened are colorful and multi-themed, and China films are promoted in an all-round way.

　　In 1905, Chinese made the first film in China by his own ingenuity. Up to today, China has made nearly 7,000 films. Looking back on the history of China’s films for more than 100 years, we truly feel the blood and faith of China filmmakers, and it is their sincerity, wisdom and creation that make China’s films draw magnificent and touching epics. The guests invited to participate in this film festival are the powerful stars with great personal charm and box office appeal in China film industry today. In addition to the "Biluo Snow Mountain" shown on the opening day, five films starring the guests of this film festival will also be shown in this film festival: Jiang Wenli tried to transform, and the film directed and performed by himself was touching; Zhang Hanyu and Alec Su starred in love, and China’s first spy war drama was shocking; Directed by Tung shing Yee, Daniel Wu and Cecilia Cheung cooperated for the first time, that is, the widely acclaimed film was a surprise; Alec Su and Cecilia Cheung, respectively, played the leading roles, and performed the sweet or sad love perfectly, moving every audience present. At the same time, four TV movies produced by the movie channel, Dimfragrance, were also shown in this film festival, so that more American audiences can experience the charm of digital movies.

More wonderful pictures on the next page!

　　Editor’s Note: Housing is a major event that residents are generally concerned about. The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that "let all people live in a house", which made people with housing difficulties feel excited. How to solve the problem and complete the task? The support and guarantee of housing provident fund system is an important part.

　　The housing accumulation fund system is the product of China’s housing system reform. At present, the real estate industry has undergone great changes, and the economic and social environment has also undergone great changes. The housing provident fund system faces many challenges and challenges in the new era, which has become a hot topic of concern from all walks of life and a major problem that society expects to solve.

　　In recent years, from national to local, the housing accumulation fund system has been continuously explored and reformed, but some fundamental problems still need to be solved. Especially in the context of accelerating the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the real estate market, accelerating the new urbanization and the integration of new citizens into cities, it is even more urgent for the provident fund to better play its role of connecting industries and the government and providing policy-oriented financial support to help achieve the goal of "all people live and live".

　　Want to buy a house, is the provident fund reliable?

　　— — Road-finding provident fund: minor repairs or major changes (1)

　　Half-monthly talk reporter Tao Ye Yu Xianhong Lu Chang Hu Ruohan

　　It has been nearly 30 years since the birth of China’s housing accumulation fund system in the early 1990s. As an important tool for the transformation of China’s housing system from welfare housing distribution to marketization, it has played a very important role in promoting the housing system reform in China and improving the living conditions of residents. However, with the continuous development of economy and society, the housing market environment is constantly changing. Now, if you want to buy a house, can the provident fund be reliable?

　　Where did it come from?

　　In the era of planned economy, China implemented the housing system of "low rent, high subsidy, welfare system and distribution in kind" for urban workers. Urban housing was regarded as the welfare of workers and almost lived for free, and the rent was determined not by cost but by affordability.

　　Hu Zuquan, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that this welfare housing allocation model caused a large shortage of urban housing construction funds and consumption funds, and the urban housing shortage was serious: the per capita living area in cities and towns dropped from 4.5 square meters in 1950 to 3.6 square meters in 1978, and the number of households lacking housing reached 8.69 million, accounting for 47.5% of the total urban households at that time.

　　In this context, the housing accumulation fund system emerged as the product of urban housing reform. Through the housing monetization distribution and housing financing mechanism supported by the state, subsidized by the unit and reasonably borne by the individual, we will open up a stable source of funds for urban housing construction. In 1991, Shanghai took the lead in establishing the housing provident fund system, marking the official start of China’s housing provident fund system.

　　In 1999, the State Council issued the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund, which marked that the housing provident fund system officially entered a period of standardization and legalization. Since then, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other relevant departments have made a series of specific provisions on strengthening the management of provident fund and improving the supervision mechanism.

　　After more than 20 years of development, the housing accumulation fund system has become a "stabilizer" and "booster" for local governments to improve residents’ living conditions and ensure the stable development of the real estate market.

　　"As a product of the housing system reform, China’s housing provident fund system has promoted the institutional transition from physical distribution to currency trading, and promoted the transformation of the housing system from welfare to market." Huang Yanfen, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

　　For whom?

　　Since its introduction, benefiting as many urban residents as possible has always been one of the goals of the provident fund system. At present, how many people and who are enjoying the benefits of housing provident fund?

　　Xiao Zhang, who works in a barber shop in Hubei, never thought about using the provident fund, because he never paid the provident fund, let alone using the provident fund loan to buy a house. Peng Wen, who works in Nanchang, considered that the interest rate of provident fund loans was relatively low, and he intended to use provident fund loans during the purchase this year to reduce the pressure on monthly supply. However, he found that the two banks that cooperated with the developers made it clear that they would not accept provident fund loans.

　　Their experience is not a case. Judging from the data reflected in the 2016 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, inclusiveness is still an unattainable goal of the current housing provident fund system.

　　The low coverage rate in the payment link of housing provident fund and the low individual loan rate in the use link (the ratio of accumulated loan households to accumulated deposit households) are particularly typical. On the one hand, as of the end of 2016, nearly 70% of the urban employees in the country still did not pay the housing provident fund; On the other hand, the rate of individual loan households in eastern provinces is generally low, and the rate of individual loan households in Guangdong is less than 20%.

　　From the loan link, the 2016 Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund shows that low-income groups account for 35.96%, middle-income groups account for 58.86%, and high-income groups account for 5.18%. Of the houses purchased and built with loan support, 31.07% are houses with an area of less than 90 square meters, 59.20% are houses with an area of 90-144 square meters, and 9.73% are houses with an area of more than 144 square meters.

　　Gao Guangchun, an associate researcher in national academy of economic strategy, believes that the proportion of middle-and high-income groups is far lower than that of ultra-low-income groups, and provident fund as a "booster" for low-income groups is still insufficient.

　　A research project of China Institute of Income Distribution of Beijing Normal University also found that at present, people with good education and higher wages and urban residents who are employed in the system are more likely to withdraw provident fund; It is difficult for individuals with lower wages to withdraw the paid housing provident fund.

　　Speed up reform

　　In recent years, in order to expand the coverage of provident fund, various localities have made various attempts in terms of deposit scope and withdrawal process, so that more people can use provident fund more conveniently.

　　Cai Qiuxun, a 24-year-old from Baoluan Town, Fengdu County, is a freelancer engaged in surveying and mapping in Chongqing. Because he has no fixed work unit, he has never expected to buy a house with a provident fund loan. In October 2016, Fengdu County, Chongqing explored the pilot project of migrant workers paying provident fund.

　　Cai Qiuxun began to pay the provident fund in January this year, and paid it to 140 yuan every month. After six months, he can get a loan. With a loan of 360,000 yuan from the provident fund, Cai Qiuxun successfully bought a 107-square-meter house, "paying less interest by almost 100,000 yuan".

　　In Beijing, in order not to let the cumbersome process become the obstacle for the masses to use the provident fund, in August this year, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center put forward a new method for the deposit and withdrawal of housing provident fund, and further simplified the process and materials for withdrawing the provident fund. At the same time, Beijing has continuously strengthened the support of the provident fund for renting houses.

　　In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, from October 27th, employees no longer need to raise funds in advance when repaying loans. By hedging the loan repayment business, they can use the balance of provident fund accounts to offset personal mortgages, thus improving the efficiency of the use of provident fund.

　　Reform at the national level has also been advancing. From July 1st this year, the long-awaited national housing accumulation fund transfer and connection platform was put into use. The completion of the platform has built a bridge for the transfer of provident fund between different places, and realized that "accounts go with people and money goes with accounts".

　　How sick and questioned.

　　— — Road-finding provident fund: minor repairs or major changes (Part II)

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Yu Xianhong and Lu Chang Tao Ye.

　　Although the provident fund system has accelerated the pace of reform in recent years, in the context of rising housing prices, many shortcomings of the provident fund system have been exposed, and the mutual protection function has been weakened, which has been questioned by the society.

　　Managing "multiple policies", the fund pools are isolated from each other.

　　Housing accumulation fund business is a quasi-financial service and is also considered as one of the largest policy financial resources. However, under the institutional mechanism of compartmentalization, it is difficult to exert its maximum efficiency and function.

　　The decentralized system is reflected in the "multiple policies" of housing provident fund management centers around the country. Vertically, the five-level administrative agencies mainly set up housing provident fund management institutions at the municipal level, without a top-down vertical management system, lacking unified business guidance and standards, and the housing provident fund management centers in various places are fragmented.

　　Horizontally, because there is no common subordinate organization at the national and provincial levels, the provident fund management centers are separated from each other, the business development is uneven, the information systems are very different, and there is no effective information circulation channel.

　　Taking Jiangxi as an example, Ganzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center is attached to Ganzhou Finance Bureau, while Nanchang Housing Provident Fund Management Center is a public institution directly under Nanchang Municipal Government. It is also known that in some areas, there are still some hanging in the agency affairs administration. The nature of the units is also different, some are participating units, while others are public institutions.

　　A major drawback of decentralized management system lies in the lack of supervision. The Measures for Administrative Supervision of Housing Provident Funds stipulates that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, together with relevant departments such as finance, the People’s Bank of China (branches) and the China Banking Regulatory Commission (dispatched offices) at the same level, are responsible for administrative supervision of the management of housing provident funds in various cities, but there is only a loose supervision relationship from top to bottom, and all regulatory departments have not formed a joint force.

　　The essence of the provident fund center is territorial supervision, that is, the local government is responsible for the supervision of the deposit, use and value-added income of the housing provident fund, while local governments often lack the motivation to supervise. At the same time, it also brings a problem, that is, the housing accumulation funds in various places are not mutually recognized. Some cities are short of accumulation fund resources and even have to raise funds at high interest rates, while some cities have a large amount of idle funds deposited in their accounts.

　　"Unfortunately, the statistics are very large, but in fact the resources we can allocate are very limited. This needs top-level design to promote. We hope that at least we can carry out vertical management by province, allocate funds and try our best to make loans. " Xiao Wen, deputy director of Jiangxi Housing Provident Fund Management Center, said.

　　With the impact of high housing prices, provident fund loans are "riding a tiger"

　　Compared with commercial loans, the interest rate of provident fund loans is lower, which is favored by most property buyers. However, due to the relatively limited amount of provident fund loans, in many cities, its housing security function has been weakened by the rising housing prices in recent years.

　　"My overall feeling is that the earlier it is, the more obvious the function of provident fund housing security is." Xiao Wen said. National academy of economic strategy’s research also shows that in the eastern provinces with developed economy and higher housing prices, the fairness of housing provident fund is much lower than that in the western provinces with lower housing prices.

　　In the context of the rapid rise in housing prices, some buyers can only take the form of combined loans even if they use provident fund loans. It takes a long time and complicated procedures to use provident fund loans; No, I didn’t enjoy the policy benefits I should have. Employees are "riding a tiger" in using provident fund loans.

　　In September 2016, Beijing’s real estate market was extremely hot, especially in the stock housing market. It is nothing new for house prices to rise week by week and day by day. Liu Fang, who works in Beijing, decided to change rooms in early September. In order to prevent the seller from sitting on the ground and raising prices, she first finalized a 5.6 million yuan two-bedroom apartment and paid a deposit. Soon, she sold her original house for 4 million yuan and entered the so-called "chain list".

　　However, in the face of the difference in the need for loans, Liu Fang did not take the provident fund loan into consideration. "Portfolio lending is too slow, like me ‘ Serial list ’ Yes, the time requirement is very strict, the seller is waiting for money, and I also hope that the buyer of my house can get the full amount in place as soon as possible, so my requirement for the buyer is also the need for commercial loans. If you want to borrow the provident fund, you have to give me a high down payment. "

　　A real estate agent in Beijing told a reporter who talked for half a month that in fact, most buyers want to use the provident fund, but in Beijing, the total house price is four or five million yuan, and the provident fund loan can be up to 1.2 million yuan. Many just need to pay a high down payment, and the combined loan time is as long as two and a half months or even longer. It is almost impossible to rely on all commercial loans when the house price goes up. Most buyers can only buy a house through commercial loans, and then withdraw the provident fund once every three months to repay part of the monthly payment.

　　Weiye I love my family Hu Jinghui, vice president of the group, said that loans are the way that most people must buy houses at present. However, in a high-priced city like Beijing, most buyers have no choice but commercial loans because of the small amount of provident fund loans.

　　"Reverse Subsidy" raises the question of fairness

　　Many studies have found that in the use of provident fund, there is such a phenomenon: most employees pay housing provident fund, while only a few people who have the ability to buy houses enjoy low-interest loans from housing provident fund.

　　Hu Zuquan, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the State Information Center, said that many depositors may never get provident fund loans and are forced to save at a level lower than the market interest rate to provide support for families with higher incomes who can get mortgage loans. This is actually a "reverse subsidy" for low-income people to high-income people.

　　In addition to the unfair use, the deposit coverage rate also has a more obvious phenomenon of "polarization between the rich and the poor". The research on "Income Difference of Housing Provident Fund Deposit Coverage in 2014" conducted by China Income Distribution Research Institute shows that the lower the income level, the lower the housing provident fund coverage, and the higher the income level, the higher the coverage. The difference between the deposit coverage of low-income and high-income people is as high as nearly 50 percentage points.

　　An interview with a reporter for half a month found that even in the same region and the same industry, there may be huge differences in the contribution of employees’ provident fund under the premise of the same proportion and base.

　　An employee of a financial enterprise in Beijing told the reporter that he personally pays the provident fund of 1,900 yuan per month. The students who work with them pay the same amount of provident fund every month in a public institution in the same system. After several years, the difference between the two people’s provident fund balances is tens of thousands because the other unit also pays more than 2,000 yuan of supplementary provident fund every month.

　　Ms. Xiao, who works in a large private enterprise in Beijing, said that when she signed a contract with the enterprise, her salary was 20,000 yuan per month before tax, but she found that the enterprise paid the provident fund based on the basic salary of 6,000 yuan. If the provident fund is regarded as "welfare", the amount paid into the provident fund is not directly proportional to her "high salary".

　　"I am not bad. It is difficult for employees of many small private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises to enjoy the protection of provident fund, which also causes unfairness within and outside the system." Ms. Xiao said.

　　Don’t change it! Where is the provident fund system going?

　　— — Road-finding provident fund: minor repairs or major changes (3)

　　Half-monthly talk reporter Lu Chang edifies Yu Xianhong.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out, "Let all the people live and live." This is the general goal of the housing policy in the new era. The government will focus on supporting low-and middle-income people and new urban residents to solve the housing problem, and these groups are the weak links covered by the provident fund. From this point of view, the reform of the provident fund system is imperative.

　　The reform process needs to be accelerated.

　　Whether the provident fund system can maintain its vitality depends on whether it can keep up with the general trend of economic and social development. Experts pointed out that under the current provident fund system, informal workers, especially migrant workers, are basically excluded from the system, which is contrary to the development requirements of the new urbanization with "people as the core".

　　"The vast majority of non-public enterprises have not established housing provident fund, and individual industrial and commercial households, part-time employees, other flexible employees and migrant workers have not been included in the housing provident fund system. They are the key targets to ensure that all people live and live." Hu Zuquan, an associate researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said.

　　Especially with the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of population transfer from rural areas to cities is huge. Through housing security, farmers who enter urban employment can become citizens and smoothly integrate into urban life, which not only puts forward new requirements for the provident fund system to adapt to the diversified housing needs, but also puts forward new requirements for further expanding the coverage of the provident fund, improving the investment operation mode and strengthening organizational management.

　　Hu Zuquan believes that only by scientifically adjusting the provident fund policy, filling the loopholes in the system, strengthening supervision, expanding coverage, standardizing operation and providing quality services can we give full play to the due role of housing provident fund policy housing finance.

　　In November 2015, the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund (Revised for Draft) was publicly solicited for comments, which was the first revision of the regulations after 13 years. This revision mainly focuses on the deposit, withdrawal and utilization rate of housing provident fund, enhancing the liquidity of provident fund and promoting the preservation and appreciation of provident fund. The Legislative Work Plan of the State Council in 2017 includes the revision of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund as an urgent project to comprehensively deepen the reform this year, and it is determined that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will complete the drafting and revision.

　　"It has been two years since the revision of the housing provident fund management regulations was publicly solicited, but ‘ I only heard the sound of stairs, but no one came down ’ I hope that the revised regulations can be introduced as soon as possible. " Beijing citizen Chen Xi said.

　　The reform orientation is gradually clarified.

　　Experts believe that in the short and medium term, to improve the housing provident fund system, we should speed up the revision of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund, and clarify its system positioning, service targets and policy objectives. "At present, China’s housing monetization reform has been basically completed. To achieve the goal of improving the housing level of urban residents, we should focus on improving the housing payment ability of low-and middle-income groups." Huang Yanfen, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

　　Huang Yanfen believes that the housing accumulation fund system should be positioned as mutual housing policy finance under the background of the basic completion of housing monetization reform and the rapid advancement of new urbanization in China. This system orientation includes three aspects: mutual assistance, policy and financial attributes. The goal is to give full play to the function of housing provident fund system to improve the living standard of urban residents, especially low-and middle-income groups.

　　Wang Lina, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that an important orientation of provident fund reform is "returning power to empower". "Repayment of rights" is to give the owners of funds their due rights, such as knowing, participating, making decisions and using rights, raising deposit interest rates and sharing value-added benefits. "Empowering" means giving the provident fund more functions. In addition to buying houses, it can be used for renting houses and other housing consumption expenses.

　　Wang Lina believes that the current disclosure of relevant information about provident fund is not sufficient and transparent. For example, how much of the provident fund withdrawal is housing loan, how much is retirement withdrawal and rental housing withdrawal? Is the main source of value-added income from deposit and loan interest income or other investment income? How is it distributed and used? Which cities have capital precipitation or shortage? What is the root cause? Participants in the provident fund should understand these problems.

　　In addition, at present, the housing provident fund is limited to the limited use direction of funds such as house purchase, self-construction, renovation and overhaul, and the withdrawal under very few specific circumstances such as retirement, loss of working ability and going abroad to settle down. The application channels are narrow and the degree of convenience needs to be improved.

　　The interviewed experts pointed out that China’s housing provident fund system was established by learning from the experience of Singapore and other countries, but only learned "compulsory savings" and "low deposit and low loan", and did not establish a fair loan allocation mechanism.

　　There are still several fundamental differences between Singapore’s current central provident fund system and China’s provident fund system: First, Singapore’s central provident fund system is more compulsory, wider in scope and higher in proportion. Second, the deposit interest rate of the Singapore Central Provident Fund account is not a low interest rate, but is determined by the average interest rate of time savings deposits of the four major banks in Singapore. Third, Singapore’s central provident fund supports housing construction by purchasing bonds, while China’s housing provident fund mainly supports housing construction by means of loans.

　　The insiders believe that China should learn from international experience, speed up the innovation and transformation of housing provident fund system, establish a housing provident fund model in line with China’s national conditions, improve the adjustment mechanism of flexible deposit ratio that is suitable for economic and social development and housing price level, and improve the mechanism of provident fund supporting the construction of affordable housing and diversified housing consumption demand, so as to better help solve housing problems and reflect social equity.

　　The reform goal still needs to be explored.

　　The central government has proposed to study the reform of housing provident fund system in the direction of establishing residential policy financial institutions to support residents’ demand for self-occupation. In the long run, it is in line with the reform direction of national institutions to promote the transformation of provident fund management into policy-oriented financial enterprises in a timely manner, and it is also conducive to improving the efficiency of provident fund management and improving business services.

　　Gao Guangchun, an associate researcher in national academy of economic strategy, believes that the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund (Revised for Draft) improves the mechanism for the withdrawal and use of housing provident fund, which indicates that the use of housing provident fund has entered the stage of paying equal attention to the withdrawal of personal housing lease and personal housing purchase loans (including loans from different places). At the same time, the key issues that may be encountered in financial and policy reforms should be considered.

　　Yang Yumei, a researcher at China Institute of Income Distribution, pointed out that the plan of transforming the provident fund system into a policy-oriented housing savings bank means transforming the existing housing provident fund institutions at all levels into financial institutions. Different from the existing closed provident fund system, policy-oriented financial institutions are part of the financial system, and trillions of financial assets have great responsibilities for maintaining and increasing their value and operating safely.

　　Wang Lina suggested that it is not necessary to set up a national housing bank to promote the transformation of provident fund management to residential policy financial institutions, but it can be a housing mutual savings bank, a housing cooperative bank, or a housing provident fund asset management company. This means that its ownership form is not necessarily wholly state-owned, except the central government, local governments, financial institutions, powerful enterprises, provident fund managers and depositors can all become shareholders, and mixed ownership is conducive to amplifying the functions of state-owned capital and stimulating the vitality of private capital.

　　In response to the call for the housing provident fund system to be changed from territorial management to centralized management, some grassroots people believe that the balance of housing provident fund is originally at the local level, and it is bound to harm the interests of the local authorities if it is received by the central management agency in a compulsory centralized manner. How to break the territorial management system of housing provident fund and coordinate the relationship between the central and local governments is also a major difficulty in the reform of the provident fund system.

Measures for examination and approval of main crop varieties

(Order No.4 of 2016 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on July 8, 2016, Order No.2 of 2019 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on April 25, 2019 and Amendment No.2 of 2022 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on January 21, 2022 shall come into force on August 15, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to scientifically, fairly and timely examine and approve the main crop varieties, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Seed Law).

the second These Measures shall apply to the examination and approval of major crop varieties in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article The main crops mentioned in these Measures refer to rice, wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans.

Article 4 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall take measures to strengthen the supervision and management of variety examination and approval. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the provincial level shall improve the regional cooperation mechanism for variety breeding and approval, and promote the breeding and popularization of excellent varieties.

Chapter II Variety Approval Committee

Article 5 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, which is responsible for the approval of national crop varieties. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the provincial people’s government shall set up a provincial crop variety examination and approval committee to be responsible for the examination and approval of provincial crop varieties.

The crop variety approval committee shall establish approval files including application documents, variety approval test data, seed samples, approval opinions and approval conclusions to ensure traceability.

Article 6 Variety Approval Committee is composed of professionals in scientific research, teaching, production, promotion, management and use. Members should have senior professional and technical titles or positions at or above the division level, generally under the age of 55. The term of office is five years, and the re-election shall not exceed two terms.

Variety Approval Committee has 1 director and 2-5 deputy directors.

Article 7 The Variety Approval Committee shall set up an office to be responsible for the daily work of the Variety Approval Committee, with 1 director and 1-2 deputy directors.

Article 8 Variety Approval Committee shall set up professional committees according to crop types, and each professional committee shall consist of an odd number of 9-23 people, with 1 director and 1-2 deputy directors.

The provincial variety examination and approval committee may merge and set up professional committees for major crops with small planting area in this area.

Article 9 The variety examination and approval committee shall set up a chairman committee, which shall be composed of the director and deputy director of the variety examination and approval committee, the directors of various professional committees and the director of the office.

Chapter III Application and Acceptance

Article 10 Units and individuals applying for variety approval (hereinafter referred to as applicants) may apply directly to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee or the Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee.

Those who apply for variety approval of genetically modified main crops (excluding cotton) shall apply directly to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee.

If an overseas institution or individual without a habitual residence or business place in China applies for variety approval in China, it shall entrust a domestic seed enterprise with legal person status as an agent.

Article 11 An applicant may apply for national or provincial examination alone, or both, or apply to several provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government at the same time.

Article 12 Varieties applying for examination and approval shall meet the following conditions:

(a) artificial breeding or discovery and improvement;

(2) It is obviously different from the existing varieties (other varieties that have been approved or accepted by the variety approval committee at the corresponding level);

(3) The morphological characteristics and biological characteristics are consistent;

(4) The genetic traits are stable;

(5) Having a name that conforms to the Regulations on Naming Agricultural Plant Varieties;

(six) has completed the variety comparison test of the same ecological type area with more than two production cycles and more points. Among them, the application for national variety approval, rice, wheat, corn variety comparison test of not less than 20 points per year, cotton, soybean variety comparison test of not less than 10 points per year, or have a provincial variety approval test results report; To apply for provincial variety approval, the variety comparison test shall be no less than 5 points every year.

Article 13 To apply for variety approval, the following materials shall be submitted to the office of the Variety Approval Committee:

(1) An application form, including the crop species and variety name, the applicant’s name, address, postal code, contact person, telephone number, fax number, nationality, unit or individual for variety breeding (hereinafter referred to as breeder) and other contents;

(2) Variety breeding report, including parental combination and parental consanguinity, breeding method, generation and characteristic description of hybrid; Description of characteristics of varieties (including hybrid parents), standard pictures, suggested test areas and cultivation points; Main defects of varieties and problems that should be paid attention to;

(3) Variety comparison test report, including test varieties, undertaking units, resistance performance, quality, yield results, data of each test site and summary results, etc.;

(four) varieties and application materials authenticity commitment.

In addition to the materials specified in the preceding paragraph, the genetically modified main crop varieties shall also provide the following materials:

(1) Information about transformants, including the target gene and the specific detection method of transformants;

(2) License agreement of the owner of the transformed body;

(3) An agricultural genetically modified organism safety certificate obtained in accordance with Article 16 of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms;

(4) A testing report on the consistency between the target traits of transgenic plants and the characteristics of transformants issued by a technical testing institution with testing conditions and capabilities;

(5) Where a non-recipient variety breeder applies for variety examination and approval, it shall also provide the license or cooperation agreement of the recipient variety owner.

Article 14 The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall make a decision on acceptance or rejection within 45 days after receiving the application materials, and notify the applicant in writing.

In accordance with the provisions of Article 12 and Article 13 of these Measures, it shall be accepted, and the applicant shall be notified to provide experimental seeds within 30 days. For those who provide test seeds, the office will arrange variety tests. Failing to provide experimental seeds within the time limit shall be deemed to have withdrawn the application.

Those that do not conform to the provisions of Articles 12 and 13 of these Measures shall not be accepted. The applicant may state his opinions or make amendments to the application materials within 30 days after receiving the notice. If he fails to state his opinions or make amendments within the time limit, he shall be deemed to have withdrawn his application. If the amendment still does not meet the requirements, the application shall be rejected.

Article 15 The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall take standard samples from the experimental seeds provided by the applicant and submit them to the standard sample bank of plant varieties designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for preservation.

Chapter IV Variety Test

Article 16 Variety test includes the following contents:

(1) Regional test;

(2) production test;

(3) Variety specificity, consistency and stability test (hereinafter referred to as DUS test).

Article 17 National variety regional test and production test are organized and implemented by the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, while provincial variety regional test and production test are organized and implemented by provincial seed management institutions.

The organization and implementation unit of variety test shall fully listen to the opinions of the applicants and experts for variety approval, rationally set up test groups, optimize the layout of test points, establish and improve the management system, scientifically formulate the test implementation plan, and announce it to the public.

Article 18 Regional trials should identify the high yield, stable yield, adaptability and stress resistance of varieties, and carry out quality analysis and DNA fingerprint detection. Detecting transgenic components of non-transgenic varieties; The authenticity of transgenic varieties was tested, and the consistency test report of transgenic target traits and transformant characteristics was verified.

The regional test of each variety takes no less than two production cycles, and the field test design adopts random block or comparison method. There are not less than 10 experimental sites in the same ecological type area at the national level and not less than 5 at the provincial level.

Article 19 After the completion of the regional test, in the same ecological type area, according to the main local production methods, the high yield, stable yield, adaptability and stress resistance of the varieties were further verified under the conditions close to field production.

The number of production test sites of each variety is not less than that of regional test sites, the planting area of each variety at a test site is not less than 300 square meters and not more than 3,000 square meters, and the test time is not less than one production cycle.

For varieties with outstanding comprehensive characteristics in the first production cycle, the production test can be carried out simultaneously with the regional test in the second production cycle.

Article 20 The control varieties of regional test and production test should be approved varieties popularized and applied in the same ecological type area at the same time, which have good representativeness.

The control varieties are put forward by the organization and implementation unit of variety test, confirmed by the relevant professional committees of the variety examination and approval committee, and replaced in time according to the needs of agricultural production development.

The provincial crop variety examination and approval committee shall report the reference varieties of provincial regional tests and production tests to the National Crop Variety Examination and Approval Committee for the record.

Article 21 The undertaking unit of regional test, production test and DUS test shall have the qualification of independent legal person, with stable test land, instruments and equipment and technical personnel.

Technical personnel of variety test shall have college degree or above in relevant major or intermediate professional title or above, and relevant work experience in variety test, and receive relevant technical training regularly.

The identification of stress resistance shall be undertaken by the identification institution designated by the Variety Approval Committee, and the quality inspection, DNA fingerprint inspection and transgenic inspection shall be undertaken by qualified inspection institutions.

Units and individuals undertaking variety testing, testing and identification shall be responsible for the authenticity of the data.

The undertaking unit of genetically modified variety test shall take corresponding safety management and preventive measures in accordance with the Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms and relevant laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules.

Article 22 The organization and implementation unit of the variety test shall, jointly with the office of the Variety Approval Committee, regularly organize the variety test inspection, check the test quality, appraise the performance of the tested varieties, and form an inspection report, and keep the on-site picture materials for the varieties showing serious defects in the field.

Article 23 The organization and implementation unit of variety test shall hold a summary meeting of variety test within 45 days after the end of each production cycle. The professional committee of the Variety Approval Committee shall determine whether to terminate the test, continue the test and submit it for approval according to the test summary results and test investigation, and the office of the Variety Approval Committee shall notify the applicant of the variety treatment results in time.

Article 24 The applicant has the ability to test and the test variety is its own variety, and can carry out the variety test by itself according to the following requirements:

(a) on the basis of national or provincial variety regional test, to carry out production test;

(2) If its own varieties belong to special-purpose varieties, it shall carry out regional tests and production tests on its own, and the production tests may be combined with the regional tests in the second production cycle. The scope and test requirements of special-purpose varieties shall be determined by the variety examination and approval committee at the same level;

(3) If the applicant belongs to an enterprise consortium, a scientific research enterprise consortium and a scientific research unit consortium, organize the variety test of the corresponding block. The number of members of the consortium shall be no less than five, and relevant cooperation agreements shall be signed, and the responsibilities and obligations shall be defined in accordance with the principle of equal rights and responsibilities. A legal entity can only participate in one test consortium in the same test area group.

The implementation plan of conducting variety test by itself as stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be reported to the national or provincial variety test organization and implementation unit within 30 days before sowing, and those that meet the requirements shall be included in the unified management of national or provincial variety test.

Article 25 Except for the target traits, the other characteristics of the genetically modified varieties applied for examination and approval have not changed with the recipient varieties, and the recipient varieties have passed the examination and approval and have not been revoked. Variety tests shall be conducted in the following two situations:

(a) the suitable planting area for examination and approval is within the range of the suitable planting area of the recipient variety, which can simplify the test procedure and only need to carry out the production test for one year;

(two) if the suitable planting area for examination and approval is not within the scope of the suitable planting area of the recipient variety, it shall carry out two-year regional test and one-year production test.

For the transferred new varieties, two-year regional test, one-year production test and DUS test should be carried out.

Article 26 DUS testing is carried out by the applicant independently or by a testing institution authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and is guided by the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

The applicant shall, within 30 days before sowing, report the test plan to the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs or the provincial seed management institution according to the approved level. The Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the provincial seed management institutions respectively supervise and inspect the DUS testing process of national and provincial approvals, and conduct spot checks to verify the authenticity of samples and test reports.

The approximate varieties selected for DUS test should be the varieties with the most similar characteristics, and the DUS test should be carried out according to the DUS test guidelines for the corresponding main crops. The test report shall be signed by the legal representative or authorized by the legal representative.

Article 27 Seed enterprises that meet the requirements stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and have obtained the license of combining breeding, production and operation (hereinafter referred to as integrated seed enterprises of breeding, propagation and pushing) can carry out variety tests on their own for non-transgenic varieties of major crops independently developed in the corresponding ecological areas, and submit application materials after completing the test procedures.

The test implementation plan shall be reported to the national or provincial variety test organization and implementation unit for the record within 30 days before sowing.

Seed enterprises with integrated breeding, propagation and promotion shall establish archives including the process of variety selection, experimental implementation plan, experimental original data and other relevant information, be responsible for the authenticity of experimental data, ensure traceability, and accept the supervision of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level and the society.

Chapter V Examination, Approval and Announcement

Article 28 For varieties that have completed the test procedure, the applicant, the organization and implementation unit of variety test, and the seed enterprise integrating breeding, propagation and promotion shall submit the data, summary results, DNA fingerprint test report, DUS test report and transformant authenticity test report of each test site of rice, corn, cotton, soybean and wheat varieties to the office of the Variety Approval Committee before the end of February and the end of September respectively.

The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall submit the preliminary examination to the relevant professional committee of the Variety Approval Committee within 30 days, and the professional committee shall complete the preliminary examination within 30 days.

Article 29 In the preliminary examination of varieties, all professional committees shall hold a plenary meeting, and the meeting shall be valid if the members present at the meeting reach more than two-thirds of the total number of members of the professional Committee. In the preliminary examination of varieties, according to the examination and approval standards, a secret ballot is adopted, and varieties with more than half of the votes in favor of the total number of members of the professional Committee pass the preliminary examination.

The professional committee shall examine and verify the variety test data and other materials submitted by the seed enterprises with integrated breeding, propagation and promotion, and pass the preliminary examination if they meet the examination and approval standards.

Article 30 The first instance implements the avoidance system. The withdrawal of the director of the professional committee shall be decided by the office of the Variety Approval Committee; The withdrawal of other members shall be decided by the director of the professional Committee.

Article 31 The varieties that have passed the preliminary examination shall, within 30 days, be publicized on the official website of the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level by the office of the Variety Approval Committee, with a publicity period of not less than 30 days.

Article 32 After the expiration of the publicity period, the office of the Variety Approval Committee shall submit the preliminary examination opinions and publicity results to the chairman of the Variety Approval Committee for review. The chairman’s committee shall complete the audit within 30 days. If it is approved by the examination, it will pass the examination and approval.

Seed enterprises with integrated breeding, propagation and promotion shall carry out independent research and development variety tests. After the varieties pass the preliminary examination, they shall submit the standard samples of varieties to the standard sample bank of plant varieties designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for preservation during the publicity period.

Article 33 Approved varieties shall be numbered and issued certificates by the Variety Approval Committee, and announced by the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level.

Before the announcement of crop varieties approved at the provincial level, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the provincial people’s government shall report the variety names and other information to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for publicity, and the publicity period shall be 15 working days.

Article 34 The approval number is the abbreviation of the approval committee, the abbreviation of crop species, the year number and the serial number, in which the serial number is four digits.

Article 35 The contents of the approval announcement include: approval number, variety name, applicant, breeder, variety source, morphological characteristics, growth period (group), yield, quality, stress resistance, key points of cultivation techniques, suitable planting area and matters needing attention.

Genetically modified varieties should also include the owner of the transformant, the name of the transformant, the number of the safety certificate of agricultural genetically modified organisms, and the transgenic target traits.

The announcement of provincial variety approval shall be reported to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee for the record within 30 days after its release.

The variety name announced in the examination and approval announcement is the common name of the variety. It is forbidden to change the generic name of this variety without authorization in the process of production, management and promotion.

Article 36 The contents of the approval certificate include: approval number, variety name, applicant, breeder, variety source, approval opinion, announcement number and certificate number.

Genetically modified varieties should also include the owner of the transformant, the name of the transformant, and the number of the safety certificate of agricultural genetically modified organisms.

Article 37 For varieties that fail to pass the examination and approval, the office of the Variety Examination and Approval Committee shall notify the applicant in writing within 30 days. If the applicant disagrees with the examination and approval results, he may, within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice, apply to the original variety examination and approval committee or the national variety examination and approval committee for review. The Variety Approval Committee shall review the reasons for review, the original approval documents and the original approval procedures during the next approval meeting. Objection to the identification results of pests and diseases, the Variety Approval Committee deems it necessary, and arranges other units to identify again.

The office of the Variety Approval Committee shall notify the applicant in writing of the review results within 30 days after the review.

Article 38 Variety approval standards shall be formulated by the crop variety approval committee at the same level. Approval criteria should be conducive to the improvement and coordination of yield, quality, resistance, etc., and to the promotion of varieties that meet the needs of market and life consumption.

Provincial variety approval standards shall be reported to the National Crop Variety Approval Committee for the record within 30 days after promulgation.

The formulation of variety approval standards shall be publicly solicited.

Chapter VI Filing of Introduction

Article 39 The competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the provincial people’s government shall establish a mutual recognition mechanism for inter-provincial variety test data sharing in the same suitable ecological area, and carry out introduction and filing.

Article 40 Varieties that have passed the provincial examination and approval are introduced from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the same suitable ecological region, and the introducers shall report to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for the record.

At the time of filing, the introducer shall fill in the introduction filing form, including the crop type, variety name, name of the introducer, contact information, suitable planting area of the approved variety, proposed introduction area and other information.

Article 41 The introducer shall carry out adaptability and disease resistance tests for not less than one year in the area to be introduced, and be responsible for the authenticity, safety and adaptability of the variety. Varieties with the right to new plant varieties shall also be approved by the variety owner.

Article 42 The competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall timely release the announcement on the record of introduction, including the name of varieties, introducers, breeders, approval numbers, suitable planting areas for introduction, etc. The format of the announcement number is: (x) Introduction [X]No. X, in which the first "X" is the abbreviation of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the second "X" is the year number and the third "X" is the serial number.

Article 43 The same suitable ecological zone for the national approved varieties shall be determined by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee. The same suitable ecological zone for provincial-level approved varieties shall be specifically determined by the provincial crop variety approval committee according to the same suitable ecological zone determined by the national crop variety approval committee.

Chapter VII Cancellation of Examination and Approval

Article 44 The variety that has passed the examination and approval shall be revoked under any of the following circumstances:

(a) serious defects that cannot be overcome in the course of use;

(two) the species is seriously degraded or loses its production and utilization value;

(3) Failing to provide standard samples of varieties as required or the standard samples are untrue;

(four) by cheating, forging test data and other improper means through the examination and approval;

(5) The safety certificate of agricultural genetically modified organisms has expired.

Article 45 The variety to be revoked shall be put forward by the office of the Variety Approval Committee after soliciting the opinions of the applicant for variety approval in writing, and shall be publicized on the official website of the agricultural and rural authorities at the same level after the preliminary examination by the professional Committee for a period of not less than 30 days.

After the expiration of the publicity period, the office of the Variety Approval Committee shall submit the preliminary examination opinions and publicity results to the chairman of the Variety Approval Committee for review, and the chairman shall complete the review within 30 days. If the examination agrees to cancel the examination and approval, it shall be announced by the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level.

Article 46 The varieties whose approval has been revoked by announcement shall stop production and advertising from the date of announcement of cancellation of approval, and stop promotion and sales after one production cycle of announcement of cancellation of approval. If the Variety Approval Committee deems it necessary, it may decide to stop the promotion and sale from the date of the announcement of revocation of approval.

The announcement of revocation of the examination and approval of provincial varieties shall be reported to the National Crop Variety Examination and Approval Committee for the record within 30 days after its release.

Chapter VIII Supervision and Administration

Article 47 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a national crop variety examination and approval data information system to realize online application, acceptance, examination and approval at the national and provincial levels, as well as information sharing of variety test data, varieties that have passed the examination and approval, varieties that have been revoked for examination and approval, varieties that have been introduced for record, standard samples and transformants, and unified printing of examination and approval certificates online. The format of the approval certificate shall be uniformly formulated by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee.

The competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall publish information such as variety approval, revocation approval, introduction filing, supervision and management on a unified government information publishing platform, and accept supervision.

Article 48 The units and staff of variety testing and approval shall have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets of the applicant learned in the process of testing and approval, and shall not provide the seeds applied for variety approval or seek illegal interests.

Article 49 Members and staff of the Variety Approval Committee shall be loyal to their duties, fair and honest. Members and staff members of the Variety Approval Committee who fail to perform their duties according to law, practice fraud or engage in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law; No variety approval shall be conducted within five years from the date of making the decision on punishment.

Article 50 If the applicant commits fraud, bribery and other improper acts in the process of applying for variety approval, his application will not be accepted within three years.

If the member units of the consortium practise fraud, the approval procedure of the consortium variety test shall be terminated; Fraudulent member units shall not apply for variety approval within three years, and shall not participate in the consortium test again; Other member units shall bear joint and several liability and shall not participate in other consortium tests within three years.

Article 51 Variety testing, testing and authentication institutions that forge test data or issue false certificates shall be punished in accordance with Article 72 of the Seed Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 52 If a seed enterprise that integrates breeding, propagation and promotion conducts variety tests and applies for examination and approval on its own, it shall be fined between one million yuan and five million yuan by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the people’s government at or above the provincial level; No longer carry out variety tests on their own; If losses are caused to seed users and other seed producers and operators, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 53 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall supervise and inspect the variety examination and approval of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the provincial people’s government. If the variety examination and approval, introduction filing and revocation of examination and approval are not carried out according to law, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be punished according to law.

Article 54 In violation of the provisions of these measures, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 55 The funds needed for crop variety approval and variety test shall be included in the special financial budget of the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level.

Article 56 Varieties that are tested by the integrated enterprise of breeding, reproduction and promotion and those organized by the consortium will no longer participate in the corresponding regional variety tests organized by the national and provincial test organizations and implementation units.

Article 57 These Measures shall come into force as of August 15, 2016, and the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Major Crop Varieties issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on February 26, 2001, revised on November 8, 2007 and February 1, 2014, and the Provisions on the Scope of Major Crops issued on February 26, 2001 shall be abolished at the same time.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the fourth day of the release of Tsui Hark’s new work "The Four Kings of Di Renjie", the box office broke 300 million, while the cumulative box office of the competing "The Richest Man in Xihong City" has exceeded 1.1 billion, leaving the "Four Kings" far behind.

The first two Di Renjie series have doubled the box office from 286 million to 600 million, but this time, it is difficult to double the box office to 1.2 billion.

　

Is the film bad? Or is "The Richest Man in Xihong City" too strong?

In the audience’s word of mouth, The Four Kings scored 6.7 points for Douban and 8.2 points for Cat’s Eye, which is really mediocre. Look at "The Richest Man in Xihong City" next door, and the cat’s eye score is as high as 9.3 points!

Although the box office and word-of-mouth are not ideal, in the eyes of most people, this new work is the best in the whole Di Renjie series at present.

　

However, Xiao Dianjun also noticed that many viewers had a question after watching the film.

　

"Di Renjie’s Heaven Empire" has a thrilling moment when the statue of the floating pagoda collapses, and "The Dragon King, the God of Di Renjie" has a giant "Aohuang" that suddenly flies over the warship.

But what are the "Four Heavenly Kings" in Di Renjie’s Four Heavenly Kings?

　

Are the four gods of heavenly kings that glared at Wei Chi Zhenjin and the Ghost Badger when they robbed Kang Long Mace in Tianwang Temple?

　

Is it the eye monster "Red-eyed King" who sealed the inferno in the battle of Dali Temple at the end and transformed it with the method of shifting souls?

　

Di Renjie, Sha Tuozhong, Wei Chi and Shui Yue, the four heroes who rode horses to the unknown front in the egg?

　

Or indirectly refer to and echo the core expression in the film with the four great kings of Buddhism — —"Hell is not empty, and I will never become a Buddha."?

　

Whether the "Four Heavenly Kings" are real or imaginary is actually traceable in movies, but what many people don’t notice is that,For director Tsui Hark, he also has his own "Four Kings" in this film, which are the four aesthetic signs of Tsui Hark’s film: strangeness, power, chaos and spirit!

　

Fortunately, "Di Renjie" series didn’t add the word "detective" in the title at the beginning. Although the first one was a suspense detective film with reasoning elements, it has completely turned into a martial arts supernatural film that "collectively fights monsters".

　

Most of the praise for this new film falls on the five visual wonders: the golden dragon, the strange fish, the white ape, the glaring king, and the tentacle monster like rambutan.The most powerful aesthetic label of Tsui Hark’s films is his "strangeness".

　

The first is his monster complex.Tsui Hark is known as "the hermaphrodite in the new wave movies", and the nickname "Xu Laoguai" has been used to this day. He is deeply influenced by Hollywood monster movies, Japanese special films and comics, and he also loves to find creative inspiration in China’s myths and legends.

Butterfly Change, the first film in 1979, is a martial arts experimental film with the concept of "mutating butterflies to kill people", which combines Gu Long’s novel Blood-sucking Moth, Japanese horror film Eight Graves Village and Hitchcock’s Birds.

He is also known as "Spielberg of Hong Kong", just as foreign scholars commented on Spielberg, "The skill to win the audience is to extract the essence from Hollywood’s’ groceries’ and absorb the strengths of each family".Tsui Hark is good at "stealing teachers". The elements of Hollywood monster films can be seen everywhere.

　

The opening of the Dragon King, the destruction of the warship by the Aohuang and the great white shark in Spielberg’s film all pave the way for narrative suspense with the way of "only hearing its voice but not its shape" and "still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar".

In "Four Kings", the white ape standing on the roof of Dali Temple tore the monster, which seems to have jumped into the set of "Furious Beast" at a closer point. From a farther point of view, isn’t it the "King Kong" who stood at the top of the Empire State Building and dueled with a helicopter?

In the end, the "magic wheel" appeared when Master Yuan Xiu confronted the boss of the inferno. The package shape was very similar to the face-hugging bug in Alien and the eyeball of the glaring king. You can even think of the zerg big BOSS&hellip in starship troopers. …

　

Counting the monsters in Tsui Hark’s movies in the 1990s, there are the tree demon grandma and the big BOSS Montenegro old demon who absorbed men’s blood in Ghost Story, the Millennium centipede essence in Ghost Story: Infernal Affairs, and the megalithic monster in Ghost Story: The Way to the Road.

The white snake and the green snake in Green Snake, the white crane and the thousand-year-old fire turtle in New Crane Needle, and even the modern monster & HELIP in Monster City and Black Xia 2. …

　

After the new century, Tsui Hark seems to prefer "intensive" and "tentacle" monsters.The glaring king with eyeballs all over his body in The Four Heavenly Kings of Di Renjie was reflected in The Biography of Shushan in 2001, in which the monster Youquan is a huge skull composed of dense stones.

There are also piles of red scarabs … It is a nightmare for people with "intensive phobia".

The tentacle monster like Rambutan in the film is shown in Journey to the West and daoist magic written by Tsui Hark: spider essence, demon "red eyes" and "big nose hair" are covered with red tentacles.

Tsui Hark is becoming more and more fond of presenting some large animals on the screen:The devil fish in Di Renjie’s Dragon King, the big tiger in Taking Tiger Mountain Outward, and the Four Heavenly Kings of Di Renjie have gone from dealing with a single animal to gathering golden dragons, strange fish and white apes. ……

There are 23 concept pictures at the end of The Dragon King, where there are nine-tailed foxes, bronze warriors, Jiuding Beads and Garuda … Garuda’s eagle image appears in The Four Kings. Therefore, as long as the Di Renjie series is filmed, Tsui Hark’s "Monster Universe" will continue to bombard the big screen.

The "weirdness" in Tsui Hark’s films is not only monsters, but also pays special attention to the "weirdness" in character modeling.He not only respects history, but also makes textual research on historical facts in serving Buddhism, but also exaggerates and grotesques the faces and forms of some characters without explanation.

Yang Zirong, the Monkey King and Granny Tree Demon all have thick black eye makeup:

Pei Donglai, Pig Bajie, White-haired Witch, Yuhua Tian … They all have scary faces, and they can’t tell right from wrong.

Although no one wears eye makeup or paints white in The Four Kings, Wei Chi, played by William Feng, has to keep his eyes wide open and his facial expression will collapse like a Peking Opera. And his role, that is, wavering between his own power and interests and Di Renjie’s brotherhood, is unpredictable.

　

Goblins like Green Snake, Xiaoqian and Spider Spirit always have long, thin eyebrows, and some of them even turn a corner. This time, Wu Zetian, who was controlled by alchemy, also has this kind of eyebrows, which is completely different from the short, round and thick eyebrows in Heaven Empire.

Another passive hand and foot on the eyebrows is Shuiyue, and two eyebrows are set with diamonds, which is very strange.

　

Buludu and Ma Jinliang in flying swords of dragon gate, the eccentric king in A Demon Journey to the West, and Eight donkey kong & HELIP in Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward; Some are foreign people, some are villains, and their faces are printed with grotesque marks.

This time, almost everyone’s face was tattooed with patterns and patterns.

　

Sometimes they can distinguish between good and evil, and sometimes they are difficult to distinguish.Tsui Hark just wants some specific characters to have their own unique visual labels.This kind of plastic art, whether it has a clear personality orientation or a vague faction implication, leaps to the screen, which makes his characters more energetic and memorable.

　　

"Power" is the sense of power in Tsui Hark’s movies, and the most basic thing is his action play style.

　

Hong Kong’s martial arts films are always divided into North and South schools. Roughly speaking, the Southern School is a real Kung Fu school, with Liu Jialiang and Bruce Lee as its representatives.

The northern school pays more attention to the skill of action and has a sense of performance on stage. One kind is the acrobatic Kung Fu comedy of the Seven Little Fooks, and the other is the light, elegant, fierce and chic action drama in the films of directors Hu Jinquan and Chu Yuan.

　

By the time of Tsui Hark, most of his martial arts scenes were more focused on the northern style.Especially the Ghost Story series, the legendary swordsman series and Xinlongmen Inn with Cheng Xiaodong,It’s more a collision move, and there is no in-depth conversion between attack and defense. It’s more like the step-by-step cooperation of two people dancing, and it’s more inclined to show the artistic conception and atmosphere of the action scene.

He also does the integration of the North and the South.Several Huang Feihong series directed by Yuan Bin are all realistic action styles, while Knife is both violent and powerful and has a formal freehand brushwork, not to mention Seven Swords, which has Liu Jialiang’s real skill and a free and easy sword gesture.

Based on the tradition of the North-South School, Tsui Hark’s new martial arts films have more dynamic martial arts scenes, more skillful movements, and more gorgeous and beautiful impressions.

The series Ghost Story of Ghost Story always escapes from the sky, flying swords of dragon gate is full of flying eaves and climbing walls, and The Legend of Shushan is always flying fairy … The same is true of the Di Renjie series, which is where Tsui Hark transcends the tradition of the North-South School:Pay attention to the use of modern stunts.

Tsui Hark is a "technical madman". As early as Butterfly Change, he replaced lightness skill, sword and magic with springs, hooks and gunpowder, and replaced kung fu with science and technology.

In "The New Swordsman of Shushan", he upgraded the technique of hanging Weiya in Hong Kong’s traditional stunts. In the past, the actor in Hong Kong films could only fly in a straight line, but after his transformation, the actor could fly in curves and turns.

Tsui Hark is an overseas student who went to the United States to study, and has a special liking for Star Wars. When filming "The New Swordsman of Shushan", he invited the industrial light and magic special effects team of "Star Wars" to Hong Kong, and introduced Hollywood special effects technologies such as models and optics into Hong Kong films for the first time.

　

In 2001, in "Biography of Shushan", Tsui Hark used live-action +CG technology, and the whole film had more than 1,600 special effects shots. He wanted to make a martial arts film into a science fiction film, even though it seems to be "fifty-five-cent special effects" now, but CG technology just arrived in China, and the actors didn’t quite understand what green screen performance was.

　

Although the 1986 Chivalrous Woman Thirteen Sisters was a three-dimensional martial arts film, Tsui Hark’s flying swords of dragon gate was the first all-3D martial arts film in Chinese history. "Di Renjie’s Dragon King" is a bold breakthrough, IMAX+3D+ underwater shooting; "Outwit Tiger Mountain" is the first 3D red revolutionary movie.

　

Tsui Hark’s step-by-step efforts in technology have made martial arts films move from the handicraft stage of physical fighting to the modernization of science and technology.Based on repeated experiments and upgrades, we can be so carried away by the false visual spectacle of The Four Kings of Di Renjie, which is close to reality.

　

After indulging in 3D technology, Tsui Hark always likes to "shoot" the audience’s eyes with various weapons on the screen.Not only that, but every weapon he designed in the film also made the action scenes have stronger screen impact. Just like this Tianwang Temple duel:

Wei Chi’s 360-degree rotating sword and darts, and the double knives like the "Golden Wheel of the Sun and Moon" in The Legend of Shushan, inspire more powerful action scenes in the offensive and defensive rounds.

　

Look at Dong Fangbubai’s embroidered needle, Yan Chixia’s talisman, Li Yingqi’s heavenly fencing, Lei Yanjian in the sky, Zhao Huaian’s long sword, and Buludu’s Gankun Circle & HELIP; …

These weapons designed by Tsui Hark not only serve the visual effects, but also are the spiritual weapons of the characters.The most obvious one is Seven Swords, in which seven swords represent the different personalities of seven swordsman.

Di Renjie’s Kang Long Mace is even more so.

　

Kang Long Mace is a majestic artifact presented to the king Ji, which naturally symbolizes Di Renjie’s dignity and rights. But this time, the film emphasizes that it is a defensive weapon with no sharp edge and its function of breaking all attack weapons.

This is in perfect harmony with Di Renjie’s passive and conservative personality and his ability to solve all strange cases and repel the villains.

　

"Four Heavenly Kings" is a bloody case caused by a "Kang Long Mace". This time, Tsui Hark’s weapon has leapt to become the narrative MacGuffin and the driving force of the story.

　

Single shot with an average of several seconds, stormy editing, multi-angle shooting position, push-pull, shake-follow movement mode,Tsui Hark’s previous works generally used such a messy image style to stimulate the audience’s adrenaline.

　

However, because of 3D, the fast-paced cutting and diverse composition movements are easy to make the audience dizzy and vomit. Therefore, watching "The Dragon King of the Gods" and "The Four Kings", the pace of lens editing is obviously slower than in the past, and the shooting angle and motion mode tend to be simple.

However, the visual chaos in Tsui Hark’s films is still changing.

　

One is that he will use the deformation on the lens instead.This is most reflected in The Dragon King of the Gods, such as the distorted picture when Di Renjie first came to Luoyang to read Wei Chi’s lip language;

The second is to fill the screen with colorful and grotesque weapons, costumes, art scenes and special effects monsters, which is complicated and creates instant attraction.

　

Chaos in audio-visual style and chaos in story text are two sides of Tsui Hark’s film.

　

Most of his film stories took place in the years of rebellion. Xinlongmen Inn was the Ming Dynasty when Dongchang was monopolized, Huang Feihong was the turbulent era in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, peking opera blues was the period of the Republic of China when warlords were fighting, and Green Snake and Ghost Story were fictional shemale and shemale worlds …　

It is precisely because of troubled times that justice and evil have the soil of binary confrontation, so that heroes and villains can struggle with each other, stimulate the most direct drama conflict, and finally release the chivalrous feelings of loyalty to the liver and righteousness.

　

Even though the Di Renjie series is a prosperous Tang Dynasty under the reign of Ersheng Lingchao and Wu Zetian, Tsui Hark has to create a troublesome context in troubled times.

Heaven Empire is Sha Tuo’s personal dissatisfaction with Wu Zetian, The Dragon King of the Gods contains threats from overseas forces in the eastern island countries, and The Four Heavenly Kings is evil influence who seals the inferno’s challenge to the established regime and Wu Zetian’s lust for power.

In the rebellious world, the story lines in Tsui Hark’s works are actually not complicated, but there are many narrative lines, rapid logical changes and fast transition rhythm.Just like "Four Kings", the four sides wrestle and intertwine with each other, and there is often a clue that has not been explained yet, and the next scene will start non-stop.

Not only that, the disorder of genre is also Tsui Hark’s aesthetic label, and it is also a kind of blameless "original sin" brought by Hong Kong film production environment and Hong Kong film style in the last century.In a movie, martial arts, science fiction, reasoning, monsters, politics, love, comedy … He seems to take care of everything, as in Di Renjie.

　

Compared with the first two films, The Four Heavenly Kings has the most comic elements, and Sha Tuozhong and Shui Yue are almost a pair of funny actors.

Peeping at the bath, beating up, accidentally hitting the wound and vomiting blood … These are all the nonsense tricks used by Tsui Hark in action comedies in 1980s and 1990s, such as Ghost Horse Wises Many Stars, Best Partner, The Secret Order of Queen 3, happy ever after, etc.

　

Tsui Hark also has a special preference for "disorder" in character gender.For example, Dong Fangbubai, who is gorgeous and heroic, can’t tell the gender, the tree demon grandmother in Ghost Story, the father-in-law Yu Huatian who is sometimes feminine and domineering, and the real person of Jiugong in Journey to the West & HELIP; … This kind of role is also set in Four Kings — Flying smoke.

　

Shangguan Jinger in Di Renjie’s Heaven-reaching Empire has a strong personality before Wu Zetian and a tender side before Di Renjie. Behind her, there is a mask of masculinity.

He loves this kind of female royal sister, just like Shui Yue in this film. She is strong and independent, who dares to love and hate, and is the master of her own destiny.

　

"Without words, Machamp confuses God", and the "God" here refers to ghosts and gods.

　

It is not so much that Tsui Hark loves to show scary or ghostly demons in supernatural films as that Tsui Hark intends to talk about people. Ghost Story is saying: Ghosts also have people’s worldly desires, and ghosts also have the right to love a person;

In "Green Snake", the white snake let the green snake gradually know what human emotion is, and Xiaoqing let Fahai escape into what is the ultimate confusion of the Buddha.

　

"Four Heavenly Kings" integrates the religious and ethical issues of ghosts and gods and Buddhism, and becomes the most critical part of the film.There are not only one kind of ghosts in movies, but at least three kinds: the illusion of sealing demons, magic and shifting souls, and human demons.

　

The setting of alchemy makes Tsui Hark’s imaginative vision more logical and acceptable. This setting is undoubtedly a satire on the demons who avenge the inferno and Wu Zetian’s desire for power: the power struggle is an illusion and a bubble.

In the end, Tsui Hark conquered everything with the Buddhism of the master of circle measurement: "Hell is not empty, and I will never become a Buddha", there is an evil ghost in everyone’s heart, and "a hundred years of lust for power … A generation of hatred, why leave future generations. "

Therefore, it seems that Yuance and Di Renjie are maintaining the stability of the established regime. In fact, they are transcending politics, letting bygones be bygones, letting go of hatred and pursuing the present peace. This is also a projection discourse of Tsui Hark and the whole series of Di Renjie on the present reality.

　

Confucius didn’t talk about "Machamp’s disorderly gods" and wanted to govern the country with benevolence and courtesy, but Tsui Hark described the universal moral concept of peace and justice with the film aesthetic style of "Machamp’s disorderly gods".

　

When Tsui Hark and Shi Nansheng set up a film studio in the 1980s, they asked the directors: "First, they should have their own style; The second is to have something to say — Even if it is a kung fu film, there must be something to say; Third, we should "follow the mass line", and commercial films must entertain the audience, so that they can be vented and feel better.Movies are mass media. I hope we can breathe with the audience … … The masses watch movies with their feelings, not with their heads."

　

Even though filming in the north, Tsui Hark has always insisted on making this kind of popular film, which requires direct and enjoyable sensory stimulation, instant sensationalism and pleasant pleasure.

　

If in "The Four Heavenly Kings of Di Renjie", you have to struggle with why the ghost night didn’t kill Er Sheng directly in the hall, why Wu Zetian, who was controlled by magic, wasn’t instructed to kill the emperor, or how Di Renjie learned magic … You will lose all the fun of audio-visual perception.

　

Although sometimes the plot is scattered, sometimes it becomes hilarious when it is serious, there is a bad taste of B-class movies in A-class productions …These are the labels of Tsui Hark’s existence as a film author, and they are also the game spirit of "going too far and being crazy" in the golden age of Hong Kong movies!

This article is revised according to an interview with Ying Da, the director of I Love My Family, and the material is provided by Xinxing Publishing House.

There are many political jokes in I Love My Family. Why can it pass the censorship?

　　　　　　　　At that time, it was difficult to pass the censorship, which was similar to that now, but the consultant of our play was Wang Guangying (vice chairman of the Sixth and Seventh National Committees). In 1993, he was elected as the vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)), the leader of the Party and the state.

　　　　　　　　It’s not generally getting support, (this) was taken by his company. The closing subtitles of I Love My Family show China International Culture and Art Center and Changchun Hengda Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., and Wang Guangying is the chairman of China International Culture and Art Center. He also came to the scene when we were filming, and he also came to turn it off, so he may pay a little attention to the censorship. I believe he didn’t use his position to say anything, but people will give a green light when they see him.

　　　　　　　　(Seeing the jokes made by Lao Fu) Wang Guangying thought it was funny. He said, What’s wrong with it? So in fact, the really big leaders are very open-minded and have a global concept. If we don’t have a lot of superstitions in the film and television industry, two factors are too beneficial to my success, one is called "Guangying" and the other is called "Hengda". Think about it, isn’t it providence? It must be successful.

How to invite those guest stars?

　　　　　　　　The guest actors in an episode are called guest stars (guest stars), or in English, guest stars. We set a policy that all guest stars must be big names. President DEC, I also have this consideration when I play, because it is too difficult for us to find a wrist, especially if there are few such plays, you have to find a wrist, so I have to keep it for myself. The guest star’s plays are generally full, so since I’m here, I’ll use an episode.

Wei Liu

　　　　　　　　The first guest star we agreed on was Liu Wei, while Zhao Mingming was filming The Kyoto Chronicle. Zhao Mingming and Liu Wei were both in the crew of Kyoto Chronicle, and Zhao Mingming called Liu Wei. Liu Wei didn’t say anything. He was a very, very brave man, and I cooperated with Liu Wei many times later.

Wang Zhiwen, Jiang Shan.

　　　　　　　　And some people also want to try comedy, otherwise their comic talents may never be known. For example, Wang Zhiwen, Wang Zhiwen is one of the best comedians I have ever seen. His comic talent is not below that of any comedian, but no one thought that he would play this role (the mental patient in Friends of Life). You see, he performed a scene in I Love My Family, but how well he performed it!

　　　　　　　　At that time, it was because "Addiction" was very popular, so we said that these two people must come together. Wang Zhiwen agreed in advance that Jiang Shan had been waiting for his time, and we waited for a long time when he was free to come again. At that time, we said that the situation of actors in China was the "Big Six" (Jiang Wen, Ge You, Chen Daoming, ZhangFeng yi, Li Xuejian and Wang Zhiwen), and the crew invited four.

Jiang Wu, Xia Yu, Jiang Wen

　　　　　　　　At the end of Witness, Jiang Wen was not filmed in the shed of I Love My Family, but in the shooting scene of Sunny Days. It was my first time directing a play. At that time, there were too many things and I was in a hurry. I thought in advance that the ending of this episode must be such a bottom, which is also the plot in an American sitcom. This man is a housewife, an aunt, who saw things moving out across the hall. When she asked about it in the past, people said it was from a moving company. At night, the police came and said that things across the hall had been stolen. Ask her if you saw it. The women said they saw it, not only did they see it, but I also bought a porcelain dog from them. At the end of the story, the police asked her to tell her what the man looked like. She said that he looked particularly like Bob Hope (bob hope, an American comedian). As a result, he was the last to appear in this episode.

　　　　　　　　When shooting, we felt that we had to talk about one person at the end, so who? At that time, "Beijingers in new york" was playing, which was very popular. I said that it would be Jiang Wen. It was Liu Bin who played the police. He played many policemen at that time, and he was a "professional policeman", such as Jiang Wen’s Animal Year. Jiang Wen and I know each other very well. He is my classmate in middle school and Liu Bin’s college classmate. We are always playing together. Liu Bin asked what to do if he couldn’t shoot or didn’t want to do it. I said he dared, and he could change his lines if he really couldn’t. Finally, Jia Zhiguo spoke Wang Qiming (the name of Jiang Wen’s role in Peking Man in new york).

　　　　　　　　I then called Jiang Wen and said that we had said it was you, so you had to come. He said yes, but he was filming in other places and was busy editing later, so I forgot about it. Later, Jiang Wen always called me and said whether you would shoot or not. Finally, he said that my crew had two days left in Beijing, and I said that I would shoot tonight. The machine in the shed can’t be used for outdoor shooting. I have to rent the machine again.

　　　　　　　　Jiang Wen is very serious. I really didn’t expect it. (The people standing with him in the play were all found by Jiang Wen). I originally thought that we would just stand there and shoot him last. There are Liezi and Er Yong in front of them, both of whom are figures. Er Yong is the son of Zhang Yongshou (actor and director), who was the production director of Jiang Wen at that time. Jiang Wen called Jiang Wu and Xia Yu, who was still a child and had no place to stay in Beijing, and followed him every day. Now, this "child" is married.

Cai Ming

　　　　　　　　Originally, I wanted to ask Cai Ming to play it directly, but I can’t say it directly. At that time, Song Dandan and Cai Ming were equivalent to two comedies "Big Sisters". Although they had never made such a comparison, the people thought so, and they had never cooperated before. I came forward to ask her to play a supporting role for Song Dandan, which is tantamount to degrading others, so I don’t think she is necessarily willing to participate. But Cai Ming is really getting worse. Let’s invite her to the scene first. After reading it, she said, needless to say, I want to act. Later, I directed a play specially for Cai Ming, which led to the later "Sister Ma" series. Yang Qing was also introduced from me, so I have a relationship with a female comedian.

Ge You

　　　　　　　　In 1988, Ge You, Liang Tian, Zhang Guoli and others first made The Stubborn, which was a work by Wang Shuo. At that time, I found that Ge You was an excellent actor. The following year, due to a very good chance, Ge You and I made a film "Yellow River Ballad". I was the deputy director, and he played a supporting role, a villain and a bandit. We shared a room, so I was very thin at that time, because I didn’t snore when I lived with him, a man who loves insomnia. Ge You could get up in the middle of the night and turn off the hose in the water room, but he didn’t say I snored. We became very good friends and always had two sips of wine together. I always drink from Ge Youjiao, because I thought drinking Erguotou was for old people. Why do young people drink it? Ge you always said you had to have some, some. He had few scenes in that play. We filmed in northern Shaanxi and Ningxia, and there was nothing around. There was only one court around the small county. Ge You really had nothing to do and ran to the court to listen to the trial. When he came back, he told me that I heard an interesting case today. I said, what are you doing listening to this? Anyway, we became good friends and drank together every night. When he came back from filming, he took pig ears and dried tofu with scallion. He cut it himself, mixed it with soy sauce and vinegar, and waited for me to come back and drink it together at night. Hey, what did I say about this? Anyway, I think Ge You is a very good actor. Wang Shuo said that’s good. Let’s make a play for him.

　　　　　　　　By 1990, I recommended Ge You to play in Besieged City. Director Huang Shuqin always wanted to play Li Meiting with someone who just won the Golden Rooster Award, but he couldn’t wait. Finally, I told the director that I had a friend named Ge You who could play Li Meiting. Huang Shuqin agreed, Ge You gave a performance, and Huang Shuqin commented that it was great. The story of the editorial department was filmed next year.

　　　　　　　　

Why is Leslie Cheung absent?

　　　　　　　　When filming Farewell My Concubine, we agreed that he (Leslie Cheung) would come to take part in the film, and I called him again in the middle. He said that there was no problem. On what date would he be in Beijing, and we specially moved this episode to those days. But I couldn’t get in touch with Leslie Cheung by phone when shooting. At that time, we said we should forget it, because we had a backup plan, that is, he didn’t come himself, and the plot was also established. The backup tape has also been recorded according to this.

　　　　　　　　Then in the evening, Song Dandan went to … I don’t know why I went to Shijiazhuang to shoot an advertisement, maybe it was a acupuncture point. I don’t remember it clearly now. Anyway, she said that if Leslie Cheung didn’t come, she would go, and it would cost a lot of money anyway. And that’s equivalent to making money for our family. As soon as I saw it, I couldn’t wait for Leslie Cheung, so I let her go. And at that time, I also thought of a remedy, that is, even if she went out for a day, she would come back. In case Leslie Cheung could come again, for example, it was Saturday, and she left on Saturday night, so it was really impossible to shoot on Sunday.

　　　　　　　　She left that night, and there was no one in our family. Leslie Cheung said in advance that he would take part in the singer competition of the "King’s Financial Cup" when he came to Beijing. He was the judge and the venue of the competition was in Poly Building. There was nothing else, so I went to Poly that evening. I checked to see if Leslie Cheung was there, and I found that he was there, besides him, there were many people such as Aaron Kwok. Leslie Cheung was sitting in the judge’s box commenting, so I went over and patted him on the shoulder. He asked, why are you here? I said, we agreed to shoot tomorrow. Can you shoot tomorrow? He said no problem. I thought that Song Dandan couldn’t make it back the next day, so I asked if it was ok the day after tomorrow. He said it wouldn’t work, and I had to leave tomorrow night. Opportunity, so missed. That night, he dragged me to sit on the bench for a long time, pretending to be a judge.

　　　　　　　　Leslie Cheung also mentioned it at that time. What do you think? I’ll just take a photo. I don’t think so, because all the people who shot this scene must be on the scene. We are not short of audiences. The story that peace is not on the scene simply doesn’t make sense, so we have no choice but to adopt an alternative.

　　　　　　　　I remember very clearly that in the "King’s Financial Cup", a little female singer won the championship, and several other singers looked very good to me. Later, I decided to invite this champion (Dai Rao) to sing the ending song of "I Love My Family". It was the first theme song of TV series sung by Dai Rao. Later, I got to know Liang Tian and others, and later I acted in a play.

　　　　　　　　At that time, the title of the "King’s Financial Cup" competition was very loud and was publicized everywhere. There are other particularly strange factors, such as how can I get in when I suddenly go to the competition site? Because it happened that Song Dandan’s sister was a manager in poly theatre, I was free to go in and out of Poly. Now everyone knows the emperor, but I haven’t heard the name before. At that time, it was selling watches, which I found particularly strange. This is the only company I have ever seen that put my last name with "Huang" …

Why don’t so many viewers particularly recognize Meng Zhaoyang?

　　　　　　　　It turns out that many of these plays are simply Liang Tian’s, and Liang Tian has to go. What should I do with so many plays? I have to put them on this character. This thing of comedy performance is simply unclear, which is particularly strange. In fact, it turned out that people said they couldn’t do it, and I dragged them here. At the beginning of this role, we thought … Liang Tian was ugly, wasn’t he? We’re looking for a handsome guy, but at the same time a little rascal …

　　　　　　　　We’re looking for Xu Yajun, and Xu Yajun is going to play a wonderful role. He can play the hooligan’s strength. He played The World Found Back. He was originally recommended by Song Dandan, and Xu Yajun and I are also very good friends. We always play mahjong with them.

　　　　　　　　And if he plays, even if the role is particularly irritating, the audience is willing to forgive him, because he is handsome, handsome boy. As a result, someone in Xu Yajun’s family got sick. Just a few days before the start of shooting, he began to recite words with the script. To be honest, he couldn’t shoot it. At that time, the contract had been signed.

　　　　　　　　At that time, we thought about others. There was a man named Zhong Hao who starred in "The Story of Shrimp Ball" and felt sorry for him. Later, he was asked to play a role in "Start Parking". Many people were invited to audition. First of all, they couldn’t pass Liang Huan, because as long as it was Meng Zhaoyang’s plays, most of them were written by Liang Huan. She just shot herself. The original plays were all written for her brother Liang Tian. Now, if someone else comes, she says I have to see if the young man is handsome. She is naive, so she thinks one is beautiful, this one is not good, that one is not good, so marrying me in the end is also a punishment for her.

　　　　　　　　Zhang Yongqiang (as Meng Zhaoyang) has always been my dad’s pet. My dad dotes on him in the boy and Song Dandan in the girl. They both starred in one of my dad’s plays called "God’s Beloved", so people in the theater (Peking People’s Art) said that Ying Ruocheng was God, and these two were darlings. My father said that you should choose him, and I will also play for you in the last 80 episodes.

　　　　　　　　In fact, many people are like that. I followed my dad’s advice. For example, Wen Xingyu, I originally chose Zhu Xu, and Zhu Xu did have "Heart Fragrance" later, so I started to choose others. My dad later mentioned, aren’t you familiar with Wen Xingyu? I said he wasn’t an actor, and he said he did some plays without an actor, which was not bad. And when Wen Xingyu was idle at home, I was ordered to look for him. Of course, I also had some relations with him, but I didn’t know him completely. Wen Xingyu was a young cadre (51 years old) at that time, and the young cadre played the old man directly when he arrived at the crew.

How did the audience laugh in the play?

　　　　　　　　A good audience has several characteristics. First of all, the culture is high. One of our particularly good audiences came from Peking University, and many of the little baggage in it could be understood, so later we formed a consensus that a sense of humor is directly proportional to the level of education or people’s intelligence.

　　　　　　　　Secondly, it is better to have more girls. Girls love to laugh, while boys, especially older men, don’t. In fact, he felt ridiculous in his heart, but he only laughed in his heart, and he had to be stretched on the surface and carry a shelf. Later, when I discussed the nature of comedy with many people, I said that it was difficult to answer whether men or women had a better sense of humor. If we want to create burdens, write comedies or even perform comedies, men are definitely better than women, and excellent female comedians are rare. But if you want to make fun of it, you can understand your comedy and laugh. Women are much better than men. As soon as we (including the actors) saw that all the people present today were male audiences, we felt that it was over, all of them were older men. When I see all the girls, I say, here we are.

　　　　　　　　"The crew came to my house", that is, the episode of "Cats Ignore Butterflies", started shooting on April 27, and there were no students in the Broadcasting Institute during the summer vacation, which was very deadly. At that time, the Beijing Evening News helped us find audiences, including those from dingfuzhuang Middle School and Coal Cadre Management College, including primary school students, and several scenes were attended by primary school students. Pupils have nothing else, and they are really very happy when they are happy. However, due to the limited educational level, he can’t understand it, but his enthusiasm is really enthusiastic. He is happy when the actors are strange, but he doesn’t understand what he should be happy about, and we are also anxious.

　　　　　　　　There are at least hundreds of kinds of laughter. When we make canned laughter, we try these real laughter again and again, and we can’t change this paragraph. In other words, the director should know what kind of laughter a burden should produce. Shang Jing used my laughter from his "Xiangyang Photo Studio" to "The Story of the Cooking Squad" to "The Legend of Wulin". All of Lin Cong’s "Family with Children" are also laughter borrowed from me.

Recently, Rising Security Research Institute captured a batch of malicious software with fake Python digital signatures. Attackers disguised these malicious software, induced users to download and run the Farfli backdoor program through websites and email links, and finally achieved the purpose of remotely controlling users’ computers and stealing private information.

Recently, Rising Security Research Institute captured a batch of malicious software with fake Python digital signatures. Attackers disguised these malicious software, induced users to download and run the Farfli backdoor program through websites and email links, and finally achieved the purpose of remotely controlling users’ computers and stealing private information.

Rising security experts made a detailed analysis of the malware, and found that the malware with a fake Python digital signature appeared in a gambling payment website, which showed that "login plug-in must be installed for the first login", and when the user clicked, the malware would be downloaded.

According to Rising security experts, this malicious software with a fake Python digital signature has a strong camouflage. The effective digital signature is very similar to the normal Python file digital signature. The names of the signers are Python Software Foundation, and only the email information is inconsistent, which is an address that has nothing to do with Python.

Moreover, when the user clicks to run the malware, its UAC pop-up window is not much different from that of the normal Python file, and only the signer name Python Software Foundation appears by default. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for users to judge whether this file is normal by digital signature.

Rising security experts said that these confusing operations in the early stage were only the foreshadowing, and the attacker’s ultimate goal was to let the user download the compressed package with the remote control Trojan in Youdao cloud notes through this disguised malicious program, and the compressed package contained normal exe files, dll malicious files and encrypted Farfli backdoor programs. Therefore, as long as the user clicks execute Exe, the dll will be loaded, which will decrypt the Farfli backdoor program and make it run secretly in the memory, and the user’s computer will face the risks of file theft, remote control, keyboard recording, camera being viewed and so on.

Because the malicious software of this fake Python digital signature is very disguised and difficult for users to distinguish, Rising security experts remind users to pay attention to the following points:

1. Don’t open suspicious files

Do not open suspicious files and emails from unknown sources to prevent social engineering and phishing attacks.

2. Deploy gateway security products such as network security situational awareness and early warning system.

Gateway security products can use threat intelligence to trace the threat behavior track, help users to analyze the threat behavior, locate the source and purpose of the threat, trace the means and path of the attack, solve the network threat from the source, find the attacked node to the maximum extent, and help enterprises to respond and deal with it faster.

3. Install effective antivirus software to intercept and kill malicious documents and Trojan viruses.

Anti-virus software can intercept malicious documents and Trojan viruses. If users accidentally download malicious files, anti-virus software can intercept killing, prevent viruses from running, and protect users’ terminal security. At present, Rising ESM anti-virus terminal security protection system can intercept and kill such malicious software, and users can install and use it to avoid risks.

4. Install system patches and important software patches in time.

Many malicious software often uses known system vulnerabilities and software vulnerabilities to spread, and installing patches in time will effectively reduce the impact of vulnerability attacks.

5. Use strong passwords instead of weak passwords such as "123456", especially for devices that are open on the external network.

Weak passwords, like vulnerabilities, are often used by attackers and malware to spread and invade, and using high-strength passwords will block this attack.

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. Some netizens left a message and wanted to see it. Today it came. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Parasso New Energy Vehicle looks cold and sporty. Coupled with headlights, it is in line with consumers’ aesthetics. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, etc. Come to the car side, the car body size is 5252MM*1894MM*2010MM, the car uses soft lines, the car body looks very atmospheric, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very angular, and the taillights look very sporty and neat.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of Parasso New Energy is very fashionable, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The steering wheel design of the car is very fashionable and dynamic, made of plastic material, and has a good hand feeling experience. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and has a certain sense of science and technology. The interior feels good, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a comfortable dashboard, which is very eye-catching. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

In terms of functional configuration, Parasso New Energy is equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, cruise control, intelligent key and USB interface.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.