Where is the "new" combat power of new territory and new quality?

■ Liu Haijiang

introduction

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to increase the proportion of new territory and new quality combat forces. In today’s world, the form of war is accelerating to intelligent evolution, and a large number of advanced technologies are widely used in the military field. The new domain and new quality combat forces have become the commanding heights of strategic competition and the key force to win the future. Developing new territory and new quality combat forces has become a priority option for the world’s military powers. It is of great value for clearing up the thinking, scientifically grasping the construction and improving the quality and efficiency to clearly understand where the new field and new quality combat forces are.

New developments have taken place in the space field.

The space field is the attribute embodiment of the environmental support and influence scope of combat forces. With the expansion of human activities and the development of national interests, the current space of military struggle has gone beyond the traditional territorial land, territorial sea and airspace, and has been expanding into deep sea, space, electromagnetism and other fields, and new areas and new quality combat forces have emerged.

The field of action enters social cognition. The scope of action of new domain and new quality combat forces has expanded from the traditional physical domain to the social domain and cognitive domain. In the era of intelligence, the subversive technology represented by artificial intelligence accelerates the expansion of the influence field of combat forces. The rapid application of biological crossover, brain-like science and man-machine interface has promoted the deep penetration and high integration of intelligent network system and human social activities. A large number of new situations and means such as "intelligent deep forgery" and "compiling information cocoon room" have surfaced, and the struggle between social domain and cognitive domain has gradually evolved into a new field and a new "window" of power game.

The activity space is more three-dimensional and diverse. Driven by advanced technology, the new domain and new quality combat forces have broken through the traditional space such as land, sea, air and sky, and the scope of activities is more three-dimensional and diverse. Deep sea, space, underground, polar regions, etc. have all become new territories for new areas and new quality combat forces to compete, and have grown into "new sections" to incite combat space. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense issued the National Defense Space Strategy. Under the background of the establishment of an independent space force and space command in the United States, its space power has evolved into synonymous with comprehensive space capabilities integrating military, political, economic and diplomatic affairs.

The battlefield dimension emphasizes high-order and multidimensional. New domain and new quality combat forces often achieve efficiency aggregation through high-level multi-dimensional deployment, which is very different from the battlefield deployment of conventional forces. With the extension of battlefield dimensions such as network and electromagnetism, the matrix distribution of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the traditional three-dimensional limitation and expanded to the high-order space with high three-dimensional, full-dimensional and large joint. At the end of 2019, the US military launched the concept of "global operations", integrating space, network, electromagnetic and missile defense capabilities, claiming to compete with competitors in all possible conflict dimensions.

Winning mechanism highlights new changes

The winning mechanism contains the mechanism and principle of preempting power and winning victory. At present, the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war is undergoing profound changes, and the new domain and new quality combat forces are precisely the "blades" that conform to the evolution of war forms and the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war.

Power confrontation focuses on dimension reduction and intelligence control. For the new domain and new quality combat forces, data drive is the power source of power, breaking the network chain is the focus of action, and reducing dimension and controlling intelligence is the focus of confrontation. The new domain and new quality combat forces are based on advanced algorithms and intelligent model confrontation, effectively driving key nodes such as cloud, terminal and library of intelligent combat system, and forming intelligent advantages based on data resources. At the same time, pay attention to the weak links such as the enemy’s data link system and mobile communication network, cut off the enemy’s cross-domain actions and block its energy release.

The action path tends to be compound iteration. Conventional combat forces generally achieve the expected effect through the superposition and accumulation of soft killing and hard destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces regard the compound iteration of action effect as an effective way to release energy efficiently. In the process of action, it not only emphasizes the role of new forces and new means such as hypersonic speed, long-range precision, laser electromagnetism and high-power microwave, but also pays attention to multi-domain effects such as comprehensive algorithm control, network collapse, electromagnetic countermeasures, psychological attack and defense and public opinion, so as to realize cross-domain release, multi-domain resonance and iterative synergy of combat effects.

The game mode pays attention to the gray overrun. Traditional combat forces often pursue the direct effect of damage and destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces pay more attention to the battlefield game of gray overrun. The essence is based on intelligent means and intelligent tools, which can effectively reduce the domain and control intelligence in more fields, wider dimensions and wider scope through non-military destruction, unconventional operations and non-physical destruction. It is reported that the US military has developed more than 2,000 kinds of computer virus weapons, such as Stuxnet, Flame and Shute, which have been successfully used in battlefields such as Syria and Iran. At present, the US military is striving to continue to consolidate its dominant position with the help of projects such as the "National Cyber Shooting Range".

New mutations have emerged in science and technology.

Science and technology have always been the most active and revolutionary factor in military development. In the new century, the pioneering, cutting-edge and subversive technologies show a "blowout" growth and become an important variable to promote the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Mutations stem from emerging technologies. Advanced science and technology play a vital role in driving the emergence and development of combat forces, and the core technology supporting new-field and new-quality combat forces has been accelerated from the traditional category to the emerging field. In today’s world, intelligent technology has made new progress, unmanned system technology has entered an explosive period, space countermeasure technology has flourished, network warfare technology has advanced in depth, new concept weapon technology has attracted much attention, and fusion technology has spawned subversive innovation. As the key to changing the rules of the war game, new domain and new quality combat forces must firmly grasp the "key to victory" of emerging technology.

The mutation presents a cluster effect. The breakthrough of advanced science and technology often has a decisive influence on the development of new territory and new quality combat forces. In the era of intelligence, the scientific and technological system is more complex and systematic, and the role of core and key technologies puts more emphasis on cluster effect and overall emergence. At present, the world’s military science and technology presents an all-round, multi-field and deep-seated development trend, and various professional directions are accelerated through multi-point breakthroughs, multi-party infiltration and deep integration. The key technologies supporting new areas and new quality combat forces are also undergoing the transformation from individual competition to cluster promotion.

Mutations favor fusion and crossover. Advanced science and technology has a subversive effect on promoting the development of new territory and new quality combat forces, changing the rules of engagement and breaking the conventional path. Nowadays, the development of cutting-edge technology is shifting from the extension of conventional disciplines to the cross-cutting, and the cross-cutting, integration and breakthrough have become the general trend. The world’s military powers have increased their investment in artificial intelligence, biological crossover, advanced computing, hypersonic speed and other directions, and regarded convergence and crossover as an effective way of cutting-edge technological innovation, vying to seize the strategic commanding heights of the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Weapons and equipment present a new mode

Weapons and equipment have always been an effective carrier for the effectiveness of combat forces. The weapons and equipment of the new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new technology, new functions and new modes, which can effectively exert the new domain and new quality combat capability, create an advantage window, destroy the opponent’s system and form a deterrent effect.

Platform equipment focuses on intelligent unmanned. At present, the platform equipment of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the conventional control mode dominated by people and accelerated the transformation to intelligent unmanned form. In recent years, based on the rapid application of intelligent unmanned technology, the whole spectrum of unmanned platforms, intelligent equipment and unmanned bees have ushered in explosive growth. U.S. military drones such as Global Hawk and Predator have been put into actual combat, and the F-35 and unmanned version of the F-16 have continuously strengthened their cooperation through the "loyal wingman" plan. The U.S. military plans that UAVs will account for 90% of its air force aircraft equipment in the future.

Weapon system highlights heterogeneous versatility. The integration of various types of data links, standards and waveforms provides a richer technical integration tool for the weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces. The weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the fixed state of individual operation and static combination, and put more emphasis on heterogeneous hinge and data conversion based on network information system, so as to quickly build a wide-area distributed weapon system with cross-domain and cross-dimension. In 2017, the US military put forward the concept of "Mosaic Warfare", envisaging that the previously centralized and static weapon system would become heterogeneous and versatile with the help of dynamic distribution technology.

The equipment system is more flexible and open. The equipment system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the structural mode of series elements and parallel units, and has become more flexible and open. With the help of "decentralized" design, the new domain and new quality combat forces disperse the key functions of equipment system nodes to each unit module, which can effectively avoid the passive situation that once a certain type or some key equipment is hit, the whole will be paralyzed. In recent years, the US military has actively promoted the experimental verification of "stitching" new electronic system integration technology, which is to accelerate the development of new information fusion and interoperability technologies.

Power grouping shows new appearance

Power grouping is a formal embodiment of the allocation of combat forces, which directly affects the role and efficiency release of combat forces. The new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new power platform, extensive fields involved, innovative operational mechanism and abrupt technological development, and the force grouping is obviously different from the traditional forces.

Element fusion emphasizes dynamic reconstruction. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the dynamic reconstruction and cross-domain integration of operational elements, and promoted the transformation of operational elements from static collocation to dynamic reconstruction. Based on the support of intelligent network information system, the new domain and new quality combat forces can give full play to the derivative efficiency of intelligent technology, and build a fusion iterative updating mechanism of system elements based on autonomous and intelligent battlefield real-time command and control. Through heterogeneous functional elements and unit modules, the iterative updating of system elements, the reorganization and optimization of system structure and the evolution and improvement of system capabilities are realized.

The unit architecture relies on cross-domain networking. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the leap from intra-domain combination to multi-domain aggregation. Using advanced information network technology, based on cooperative functional nodes, new-domain and new-quality combat forces can build a distributed "kill net" with good toughness, so as to realize wide-area configuration, cross-domain networking and multi-domain aggregation of combat units and basic modules. In the US Army’s "Fusion Plan 2020" exercise, the "Flame Storm" artificial intelligence aided decision-making system can realize the target input of the frontier "Grey Eagle" UAV within 20 seconds, and connect it with attack weapons such as gliding guided bombs, helicopters and ground artillery.

The composition of marshalling emphasizes man-machine mixing. The new field and new quality combat forces have realized the transformation from manned to man-machine mixing. With the application of a large number of unmanned platforms and unmanned combat clusters, the new domain and new quality combat forces can rely on the intelligent combat system to form heterogeneous and diverse open mixed formations. Based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, all kinds of unmanned system platforms independently build chains and networks to generate multiple combination schemes. With the aid of auxiliary decision-making tools, commanders can quickly select the optimal man-machine mixed formation, so as to realize intelligent decision-making and surprise victory.

Notice on further optimizing the use policy of housing provident fund

All relevant units and depositors:

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the service level, further optimize the use policy of housing provident fund in our city, and better facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, housing provident fund loans

1. Support the purchase of residential green buildings.If the depositor uses the provident fund loan to purchase one-star and above residential green buildings (new commercial housing), the maximum loanable amount will rise by 20%, and the loan amount after the rise shall not exceed the upper limit standard of the corresponding grade loan amount stipulated by our city.

2. Adjust the loan calculation base.To support the rigid demand of new citizens and young people to buy houses, if the depositor of Hefei housing provident fund buys the first self-occupied house in our city, the withdrawal amount of renting a house in our center will be included in the balance of the provident fund account to calculate the loan amount.

3. Extend the loan life of second-hand houses.The longest loan period of the second-hand housing provident fund is 30 years, and the sum of the loan period and the housing period is no longer than 60 years. The down payment shall not be less than 20% of the house price if the house life is less than 10 years; The down payment shall not be less than 30% of the house price if the house age is more than 10 years and less than 20 years; If the house has a service life of more than 20 years and less than 30 years, the down payment shall not be less than 40% of the house price; If the house has a service life of more than 30 years and less than 40 years, the down payment shall not be less than 50% of the house price; The housing age is subject to the real estate license or the relevant materials of the real estate department.

Second, the housing provident fund extraction

1. Launch the service initiative of "free withdrawal" for repayment of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans.The frequency of loan repayment withdrawal will be relaxed from once a year to once a month, and the depositor can withdraw the provident fund at any time when the accumulated withdrawal amount does not exceed the actual principal and interest of the loan.

2. Expand the scope of support for installing elevators.The support scope of the withdrawal policy of the depositor’s withdrawal of provident fund for installing elevators is relaxed to the installation of elevators in the self-occupied houses of himself, his spouse and his parents.

3. The depositor can apply for withdrawal of provident fund according to different withdrawal types every year.If the depositor’s family provident fund loan is not settled, it shall be implemented according to the original policy.

This policy shall come into force as of October 8, 2023.

Hefei housing fund management center

September 28, 2023

Policy Interpretation of "Notice on Further Optimizing the Use Policy of Housing Provident Fund"

First, the introduction background and basis

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the service level, and further optimize the use policy of housing provident fund in our city, so as to better facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people.

First, the Regulations on the Development of Green Buildings in Anhui Province was adopted at the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Anhui Province on September 29th, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the "Development Regulations"), which came into effect on January 1st, 2022. Article 33 of the Development Regulations clearly states that "(5) If the housing provident fund loan is used to purchase green buildings with a grade higher than the minimum standard, the maximum amount of the provident fund loan can be increased by 20%, and the specific proportion can be determined by the district. The second is to implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce and other 13 departments on Several Measures to Promote Household Consumption (Shang Consumption Fa [2023] No.146), and continue to support residents in old urban communities to withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of self-occupied housing such as installing elevators.

Second, the significance and overall consideration of formulation

First, increase the support for the rigid demand of new citizens and young people to buy houses, promote the development of green buildings, further achieve the overall consideration of saving resources, reducing carbon emissions, promoting carbon neutrality, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and improving the living environment, and constantly adapt to the needs of the current housing provident fund business development, which is of great significance to the continuous realization of system optimization. The second is to enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development, and continue to support the extraction of housing provident fund from old urban communities for the renovation of self-occupied housing with elevators. Third, continue to support depositors in the use of housing provident fund to better facilitate, benefit and benefit the people.

Third, the process of judgment and drafting

In July, 2023, our center organized the research on the use policy, and in August, we drafted the Notice on Further Optimizing the Use Policy of Housing Provident Fund, which was reviewed and approved by the director’s office meeting of the center, and the public consultation was completed in the column of "Comments on Normative Documents" in the official website of the center.

Fourth, the work objectives

After the introduction of the policy, it will better reflect the role of housing provident fund protection and make the policy of using housing provident fund more convenient, beneficial and beneficial to the people; Further realize the housing provident fund loan support for the rigid demand for new citizens and young people to buy houses and the development of green buildings, and promote the continuous development of green buildings.

V. Main contents

(A) housing provident fund loans

1. Support the purchase of residential green buildings. If the depositor uses the provident fund loan to purchase one-star and above residential green buildings (new commercial housing), the maximum loanable amount will rise by 20%, and the loan amount after the rise shall not exceed the upper limit standard of the corresponding grade loan amount stipulated by our city.

Interpretation:First, the relevant materials or star certificates of green buildings are provided by the development enterprises, and the sub-centers and management departments are responsible for the access of green buildings in their respective regions according to the principle of territorial management; Second, the purchased housing needs to be a new commercial housing that meets the one-star and above standards for green buildings; Third, after floating up, the loan amount shall not exceed the upper limit of the loan amount of the corresponding grade stipulated by our city, that is, if both the borrower and the spouse have paid the housing provident fund in full for more than six months in accordance with the regulations, the maximum provident fund loan amount is 550,000 yuan, the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of first-time housing loans is 650,000 yuan, and the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of first-time housing loans for families with many children is 750,000 yuan; If the borrower unilaterally pays the housing provident fund according to the regulations, the maximum provident fund loan amount is 450,000 yuan, the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of housing loans is 550,000 yuan, and the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of housing loans for families with many children that meet the policy is 650,000 yuan; Fourth, the specific quota calculation examples are as follows:

Within the maximum loan amount, the borrower’s specific loan amount is linked to its repayment ability and deposit balance. When purchasing a new commercial housing with a standard of one star or above within the maximum loan amount, the specific loan amount is determined according to the low value calculated by the following two formulas:

A: The sum of the monthly wage income of the borrower’s husband and wife who have paid the housing provident fund ×12 months× repayment ability coefficient× actual loanable years× 120%.

B: (deposit balance in the borrower’s provident fund account × deposit time multiple+deposit balance in the borrower’s spouse’s provident fund account × deposit time multiple) ×120%.

In the above calculation formula, if the borrower is unmarried or the spouse fails to pay the housing provident fund normally, the monthly wage income of the housing provident fund is limited to the borrower unilaterally.

Example 1: Both husband and wife make normal deposits, and there is no rent withdrawal. The deposit base is 1,900,2100 yuan respectively, and the deposit balance when applying for loans is 15,000,5000 yuan respectively. The continuous deposit time is more than 2 years and less than 1 year respectively. The borrower is 28 years old. The house currently purchased is a one-star green building standard and meets the relevant conditions for housing provident fund loans.

A = (1900+2100) × 0.5× 12× 30× 120% = 864,000 yuan;

B = (15,000× 20+10,000 (less than 10,000 is counted as 10,000 )× 10 )× 120% = 480,000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and the final actual loan amount is 480,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 30 years.

Example 2: Both husband and wife make normal deposits, and there is no rent withdrawal. For non-family with many children, the deposit base is 2,585,2000 yuan, and the deposit balance is 15,000,13,000 yuan when applying for loans. The continuous deposit time is more than 2 years, and the borrower is 28 years old. Now the first set of newly-built commercial housing purchased for the first time is a two-star green building standard.

A = (2585+2000) × 0.5× 12× 30× 120% = 990360 yuan;

B = (15,000× 20+13,000× 20 )× 120% = 672,000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and shall not exceed the upper limit standard of the corresponding grade loan amount stipulated by our city. The final actual loan amount is 650,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 30 years.

2. Adjust the loan calculation base.To support the rigid demand of new citizens and young people to buy houses, if the depositor of Hefei housing provident fund buys the first self-occupied house in our city, the withdrawal amount of renting a house in our center will be included in the balance of the provident fund account to calculate the loan amount.

Interpretation:First, it is necessary to meet the conditions for purchasing the first set of self-occupied housing in our city. Specifically, the loan undertaking bank takes the results of the house search of the loan applicant and the co-owner’s family (including himself, spouse and minor children) in the real estate registration department of the place where the house is purchased as the identification standard, and there is no other house except the house to be purchased by the housing provident fund loan. Second, the amount of the eligible depositors renting houses in our city is merged into the deposit balance to calculate the specific loan amount of the housing reserve, and the amount of the rental reserve is automatically merged and calculated by the business system; Third, the specific quota calculation example is as follows:

Example: Both husband and wife make normal deposits, with the base of deposit of 1,900 yuan and 2,100 yuan respectively. When applying for a loan, the balance of deposit is 500 yuan and 1000 yuan respectively, and the continuous deposit time is more than 2 years and less than 1 year respectively. The borrower is 28 years old, and the borrower rents a house and withdraws 19,000 yuan, and the withdrawal amount of this house is 11,000 yuan. The spouse draws 10,000 yuan from renting a house and 10,000 yuan from this house, which is now the first housing loan for families with many children.

A=(1900+2100)×0.5×12×30=720000 yuan;

B = (500+19000+11000) × 20+(1000+10000+10000) × 10 = 820000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and the final actual loan amount is 720,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 30 years.

3. Extend the loan life of second-hand houses.Second-hand housing provident fund loan housing life within 10 years, the down payment is not less than 20% of the house price; The down payment shall not be less than 30% of the house price if the house age is more than 10 years and less than 20 years; If the house has a service life of more than 20 years and less than 30 years, the down payment shall not be less than 40% of the house price; If the house has a service life of more than 30 years and less than 40 years, the down payment shall not be less than 50% of the house price; The housing period is subject to the property ownership certificate or relevant materials of the real estate authorities, and the sum of the loan period and the housing period shall not exceed 60 years at the longest.

Interpretation:Housing accumulation fund loans can be applied for existing houses with a house age of less than 40 years. The longest loan period is not more than 30 years, and the sum of the loan period and the house age is not more than 60 years. Examples are as follows:

Both husband and wife paid the deposit normally, and there was no rental withdrawal. The deposit base was 1,900,2100 yuan, and the deposit balance was 15,000,30,000 yuan when applying for a loan. The continuous deposit time was more than 2 years and less than 1 year, respectively. The borrower was 28 years old. Now it is the first time to buy a stock house with a housing age of 32 years, with a total housing price of 1.2 million yuan and a down payment of 600,000 yuan.

A=(1900+2100)×0.5×12×30=720000 yuan;

B = (15,000× 20+30,000× 10) = 600,000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and the final actual loan amount is 600,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 28 years.

(B) housing provident fund extraction

1. Launch the service initiative of "free withdrawal" for repayment of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans.The frequency of loan repayment withdrawal will be relaxed from once a year to once a month, and the depositor can withdraw the provident fund at any time when the accumulated withdrawal amount does not exceed the actual principal and interest of the loan.

Interpretation:Before the loan is settled, the depositor can apply for withdrawing the provident fund to repay the principal and interest of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans once a month.

2. Expand the scope of support for installing elevators.The support scope of the withdrawal policy of the depositor’s withdrawal of provident fund for installing elevators is relaxed to the installation of elevators in the self-occupied houses of himself, his spouse and his parents.

Interpretation:Increase the extraction range of installing elevators in existing houses. If elevators are newly installed for existing houses with ownership in Hefei, their children and their spouses may apply for withdrawal of provident fund. The accumulated withdrawal amount is not greater than the actual paid expenses for installing the elevator.

3. The depositor can apply for withdrawal of provident fund according to different withdrawal types every year.If the depositor’s family provident fund loan is not settled, it shall be implemented according to the original policy.

Interpretation:If the depositor’s family has no outstanding provident fund loans in our center, and meets other relevant conditions stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of Housing Provident Fund Extraction in Hefei, the depositor can apply for withdrawing the balance of the housing provident fund account according to different types every year.

VI. Innovative measures

First, the housing provident fund loan support policy is adopted for green building housing for the first time; Second, for the first time, the rental withdrawal of our center will be included in the calculation of the balance of housing provident fund deposit; The third is to support the repayment of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans. The fourth is to expand the scope of elevator extraction support to install elevators in the self-occupied houses of oneself, spouse and parents; Fifth, the depositor can apply for withdrawal of provident fund according to his actual situation every year according to different withdrawal types.

VII. Safeguard measures

(a) 12329 housing provident fund hotline to provide relevant business advice.

(2) Loan-related forms can be accessed on the website of gjjzx.hefei.gov.cn. Click on the corresponding items through the "Anhui Government Service Network-Hefei Provident Fund Center Window" in the lower right corner of the webpage, select the application materials, and download and use them in the sample materials. At the same time, offline loan acceptance outlets also provide relevant forms.

(3) Eligible depositors can directly handle the withdrawal business through online channels such as Wanshitong, or through offline outlets.

Eight, the next step

The Notice will be implemented as of October 8, 2023. First, housing provident fund loans will be provided to meet the requirements of green residential buildings. The second is to support eligible depositors to handle all kinds of withdrawal business in accordance with the provisions of the Notice.

Policy consultation

1. Extraction policy

Hefei housing fund management center jichuchu

Contact: Li Yuncai

Contact: 0551-62670938

2. Loan policy

Hefei housing fund management center fangdaichu

Contact: Liu Zhilong

Contact information: 0551-62630410

Hefei housing fund management center

September 28, 2023

On August 15th, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group received a thank-you letter from Chengde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Municipal People’s Government, in which it spoke highly of the fearless spirit and responsibility of Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group in the rescue and relief work since Xinglong County in Chengde City, Hebei Province suffered from the torrential rain disaster, and expressed sincere gratitude to the group for its positive contribution.

In August this year, Xinglong, Luanping and other places in Chengde City suffered from heavy rainfall that was rare in history, which caused serious floods and the safety of people’s lives and property was greatly threatened. When Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group heard of the flood, it rushed to help. It immediately set up a rescue commando team and took more than 10 large-scale machinery and equipment such as excavators and loaders to the disaster-stricken areas to assist the local government in the road rushing and the repair of wading bridges, vividly interpreting the deep feelings of people first and life first.

The letter pointed out that in this tough battle of flood control and disaster relief, the disaster relief team sent by Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group rushed to the disaster area, braving the wind and rain, stepping on mud, repairing damaged roads, opening key passages for the disaster-stricken areas, ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property, and demonstrating the Group’s "Open a road on a mountain and bridge in water."The spirit of tackling key problems and the spirit of protecting the road for the people and fighting against time have interpreted the great love of the world with practical actions.

This thank-you letter is a reward for Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group’s initial mission, and it is also a high recognition for the Group to give full play to the exemplary role of state-owned enterprises in disaster relief and protect people’s lives and property.

In the future, Taihang Urban and Rural Construction Group will take honor as the driving force, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee of the group company, firmly adhere to the goal of making the party report to the country, adhere to the true nature of state-owned enterprises that are brave in taking responsibility, serve the society and people’s livelihood wholeheartedly, and interpret the responsibility, responsibility and mission of state-owned enterprises in the new era with more solid actions.

　　"Looking for a long-term poor travel partner, you can travel all over China together."

　　"I really don’t want to go out to play alone again. Let’s find a partner in Shanghai and spend the weekend together in City walk, watching exhibitions, making an appointment for dinner and exploring shops ~"

　　"Find a partner, stroll, eat, walk the dog, and experience all kinds of new things!"

　　… …

　　Recently, the new social model of "socializing with children" has exploded among young people. It is understood that this is a social relationship that is briefly combined because of some common interests or needs, and has the characteristics of accuracy, verticality and shallow socialization. At the moment when life and work are fast-paced, it is sought after by many people.

　　The reporter searched on social platforms and found that people with similar interests can be found as long as they have social needs, from coffee making, eating, taking photos and traveling. As of October 30th, there were 6.78 million related posts on Little Red Book.

　　Why are people so keen on finding partners? What is the difference between "partners" and friends in the traditional sense? After a short period of "shallow socialization", will "partners" become friends?

　　one

　　"Partner" experience:

　　What friends don’t want to do and have no time to do,

　　I can find like-minded partners online.

　　The reporter interviewed many young people who had been looking for "social partners". In their eyes, "social partner" is a supplement to acquaintances — — The existing circle of friends can no longer meet their social needs, or get together with the same hobby. This new social relationship is simple and fast, and it is a precise companionship in a specific situation.

　　"Before the 11 th holiday this year, I wanted to travel in the wrong peak, and I planned to travel all over the West Sichuan Ring Road and meet my colleagues and friends around me. They almost had no free time." At that time, Xiao Xiao remembered that she had seen many netizens posting posts looking for "partners", so she searched for keywords such as "tourism partners", "September" and "West Sichuan Link" on social platforms. Finally, according to the tourist route, consumption level and safety, she chose two men and one woman, and the group hit it off quickly.

　　For Xiao D, who just graduated, "taking a child" is more like a transitional way in social life. She can find like-minded partners by posting on social media for things that her friends don’t want to do and have no time to do. "The first time I find ‘ Social partners ’ It was in June this year, when the Hello Nico band came to Shanghai to perform. I met another fan of the band on the Internet and decided to go together. " Xiao D told reporters, "Later, in the process of watching performances and eating, we were pleasantly surprised to find that we both graduated in the same year, and our personalities and hobbies are very compatible with each other. We all like to watch concerts and performances, so it is logical to ‘ Upgrade ’ For friends. "

　　"Find the ultimate postgraduate entrance examination, strive to study for more than 10 hours a day, and come ashore together!" After posting such a post in Douban Group, Xiao Xu immediately got a lot of replies. "Eight of us have built a WeChat group, and we have video and voice to learn together every day, report each other’s progress, and share the topics and resources of public classes. It feels particularly warm and has a driving force to learn."

　　Xu Mingzhu, a psychological counselor, believes that the popularity of the culture of "socializing with children" stems from people’s new demand for interpersonal relationships in group life. "At present, people’s fast pace of work makes their entertainment time staggered, and even if they make an appointment for dinner or travel, the time may not be unified, which leads to the ‘ Social partners ’ The demand, low cost and precise purpose enable young people to feel instant happiness. "

　　Based on precise personal interests and needs, the "partner" socialization has brought many strangers who had never met each other together. For example, "rice partners" mainly explore delicious food together, "tourism partners" need to have common favorite scenery and destinations, and "learning partners" need to maintain a high consistency of learning systems.

　　2

　　What is the charm?

　　Come as convenient as possible.

　　Don’t spend too much time and energy to maintain it.

　　The reporter learned that the popularity of "partner" socialization also stems from the simplification of interpersonal relationships and the reduction of communication costs. This kind of social relationship takes the common interests and hobbies of both sides as an opportunity, and there is no need to invest more money and feelings to maintain interpersonal relationships.

　　Xiao Xiao told reporters that she used to travel with colleagues and friends. As friends, she needed to accommodate each other and take care of their feelings and needs. "Travel partners" are oriented to "play". Everyone stays with each other during the trip, with a relaxed atmosphere, but a clear division of labor, and a short-lived intimate relationship with a sense of boundary is launched. "For example, there will be a special person to buy oxygen bottles and bags, rent snow chains, and the companions who can drive will be responsible for driving in turn. It is very pure and you don’t have to consider your own ‘ People set up ’ Don’t worry that your words and deeds will make your friends unhappy. " Xiao Xiao said.

　　Xu Mingzhu said that "partner" socialization has the characteristics of one-off and fast pace, which can significantly reduce the cost of behavior and social pressure. "In acquaintance socialization, people are often tired of spending time, energy and emotions to maintain multiple intimate relationships, and instead seek a social relationship that keeps a sense of distance among strangers. At the same time, in the face of such a person who may never meet again, young people will have more freedom and willingness to pour out their voices, which also meets our security needs to some extent. "

　　In fact, this is also a temporary "cut-off" of the original social links. "We can break the fixed image in the original social relationship and conduct private social display. Generally speaking, for example, a person who keeps an introverted and restrained image for a long time, it is difficult to change his image in front of his friends, so there is pressure to keep his role stable. In front of a stranger, he can switch images and roles at will and experience different social modes. "

　　"And ‘ Partner ’ With the goal of common hobbies and needs, young people can resonate at the same frequency in a specific situation, opening up social circles for young people now, getting to know people with different backgrounds and identities, and bringing a strong sense of excitement to social interaction. " Xu Mingzhu concluded that this is the reason why "socializing with children" attracts young people.

　　three

　　Risk warning:

　　"If the other party contacts with a trumpet,

　　And the circle of friends has also been blocked, so be careful. "

　　Xiao D told reporters that the successful experience of finding a partner for the first time made her look forward to this new social way, but she also encountered some problems in many subsequent attempts. She sighed with emotion that finding a social partner is like opening a blind box: "Maybe when I have the need to eat or go shopping, I will find one ‘ Partner ’ Immediately fill in, we are in a precise fit at a certain moment, and this kind of communication is both vertical and practical. But to develop into friends, we need a high degree of cooperation between the two sides. "

　　There are still many people who "spit" and said: "Lightning protection travel partner! The experience is very poor. Without the concept of time, complaining all the time is more tiring than going out to play alone! " "Looking for a postgraduate study, we agreed to punch in and study together. I didn’t expect to just inquire about the progress of the study, and I will never find a partner again." … …

　　In addition, security issues have become an unavoidable consideration. Recently, the topic of "a platform tourism partner is accused of being involved in pornography" has attracted a lot of attention. Some netizens found that such posts as "looking for a travel partner, all-inclusive expenses" usually indicate "girls only" and "each needs his own". In response, the platform responded that it has carried out a retrospective review of relevant notes, and once it is verified that there are violations, it will be dealt with seriously.

　　"After all, I am a stranger I met online. What if I am cheated away?" A netizen shared her experience with reporters. Before meeting with the "social partner" offline, she would make a detailed "inspection" of her circle of friends: "For example, if you see that the other party often forwards news, you will also send a lot of life photos and status, which will dispel some of my doubts; However, if the other party contacts me through the trumpet and the circle of friends is blocked, I will feel very unreliable. "

　　Despite the same interests and hobbies, in Xu Mingzhu’s view, there are still many unknowns in the "social interaction" based on the Internet. "People can play various roles on the Internet, looking for ‘ Partner ’ Sometimes it is difficult for us to have enough time or conditions to verify whether a person is really trustworthy, which will lead to hidden dangers in money, personal safety and so on. Therefore, we must improve our vigilance and awareness of protection, learn to distinguish between true and false information in the social process, and prevent falling into possible traps. "

　　One question is, will this fast and efficient social way of "socializing with children" aggravate the pace of life of young people? Will it have a negative impact on the social interaction of existing acquaintances?

　　"Once a person begins to seek ‘ Social interaction ’ It means that there are some problems in its original circle of friends, which can no longer meet its social expectations and needs. " Xu Mingzhu believes that from a long-term perspective, social relations need to pay attention to both "satisfaction" and "quality". "Young people need to maintain deep interpersonal relationships in real life while gaining instant social pleasure. In addition, many temporary ‘ Social partners ’ It may also be upgraded to a close partnership, which also provides more possibilities for young people to socialize deeply. "