The Conscription Office of the Ministry of National Defense recently issued the Notice on Preparing for Conscription in 2018, arranged for the preparation of conscription in the new year, and made it clear that the National Conscription Network (website http://www.gfbzb.gov.cn) was officially opened today, and all kinds of work such as online military service registration, recruitment registration and policy consultation were carried out in an all-round way.

　　The circular stressed that all localities should make early arrangements for the pre-recruitment of college students to ensure that the physical examination, political assessment and soldier reservation work are completed before college students leave school. In the next step, military service organs at all levels, together with the army and local propaganda departments, will carry out in-depth conscription propaganda, carry out in-depth "conscription propaganda and education into colleges and universities" activities, and organize "provincial and municipal leaders to talk about conscription" activities.

　　China’s "Military Service Law" stipulates that male citizens who have reached the age of 18 before December 31 each year should go to military service registration before June 30 of that year according to the arrangements of the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts. Military service registration has started in 2018. Are you ready?

　　Point one: President Xi wrote back to eight enlisted college students of Nankai University last year.

　　On the last day of 2017, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message for 2018. It is mentioned in the congratulatory message that in 2017, he received many letters from the masses, including the newly enlisted college students of Nankai University. The stories of college students deeply touched him and made him feel that happiness was all achieved through struggle. On September 23rd last year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a reply to eight enlisted college students of Nankai University, encouraging them to devote their blood to the great practice of realizing the dream of strengthening the military and write a splendid and regretless chapter of youth.

　　Eight Nankai students are ordinary members of Qian Qian’s 10 million new college students in 2017. Among the eight people, some are the children of Xinjiang’s anti-terrorism martyrs, some are descendants of veterans who fought against US aggression and aided Korea, both urban youth and peasant children. Today, they have all grown up obviously: Kazakh boy Ashar, "challenged" to be the platoon leader of special warfare players for six years and completed the 3000-meter run in 11 minutes and 30 seconds; Dai Rui, a female soldier, changed from a "cute girl" on campus to a "female man" in a military camp. In order to cultivate a tall and straight military posture, she put paper on her knees and bricks on her head; Dong Xudong, the champion of the local college entrance examination, went from "Xueba" in the university to "Young Eagle" in the new training. After putting on his uniform, he read "The Educated Youth of the Supreme Leader" for the first time. Hu Yifan, a descendant of the Volunteers, not only learned, taught and applied theory in the military camp, but also hit the 48th ring &hellip with five shots at a distance of 100 meters. …

　　Key point two: the continuous development of national defense mobilization level will improve the ability of science and technology to participate in the war and support the front.

　　National defense mobilization is a bridge to transform national defense potential into national defense strength and an important content of national defense construction. The effectiveness of national defense mobilization construction is related to national security and development, and to the victory or defeat of future wars.

　　In 2017, with the adjustment of the whole army to form 84 military units, including services and arms units and provincial military region systems, various reform measures of the national defense mobilization system gradually landed and achieved new breakthroughs.

　　Planning and design are clearer. Combined with the formulation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national defense mobilization construction, the long-term tasks of national defense mobilization in 2025 and the indicators of core mobilization ability are demonstrated and put forward. Various strategic directions, mobilization fields and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have also formulated various planning plans at different levels.

　　Accelerate the transformation of the construction model. Vigorously promote the transformation of national defense mobilization from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency, from ensuring army operations to ensuring joint operations of services and arms, from corresponding construction to complementary construction, and from extensive mobilization to precise mobilization.

　　The field of mobilization continues to expand. Adhere to information-oriented, increase preparations for supporting and ensuring the mobilization of services and arms, strengthen the construction of new mobilization forces such as information support, electromagnetic spectrum, meteorology and hydrology, mapping and navigation, medical rescue, and maintenance of high-tech equipment, actively explore expansion in various fields, improve the ability of science and technology to participate in wars and support the front, and lead national defense mobilization to a higher level.

　　At the same time, in order to meet the requirements of the reform of the military leadership and command system, the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Military Commission has guided Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and other provinces and military regions to carry out relevant pilot work, and made useful explorations in building a wartime mobilization organization and command mechanism, a mobilization demand reporting and docking mechanism, and establishing and improving a mobilization preparation inspection and evaluation system.

　　Focus 3: There are many preferential policies for resettlement of retired soldiers and entrepreneurship and employment.

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission promulgated the Regulations on Resettlement of Retired Soldiers in October 2011. The Regulations specify a series of preferential policies for resettlement and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers.

　　Eligible retired soldiers can be arranged by the government. Non-commissioned officers have served in active service for 12 years; During the period of active service, he usually won a prize above Class II or a prize above Class III in wartime; Disability due to war is rated as level 5 to level 8 disability; Children of martyrs will be arranged by the people’s government.

　　Retired soldiers who are self-employed enjoy a series of support policies. If conscripts and noncommissioned officers who have been in active service for less than 12 years retire from active service, the people’s government will support their own employment and get a one-time retirement pension for their own employment; Local governments at or above the county level should support retired soldiers to find jobs and start businesses, and give tax incentives in accordance with state regulations; Employers recruit retired soldiers and enjoy tax incentives according to law; The land contracted by self-employed retired soldiers through household contract before joining the army shall not be illegally recovered or forcibly transferred during the contract period.

　　College soldiers enjoy a series of preferential treatment after retirement. Ex-soldiers who have been admitted to ordinary colleges and universities before enlisting and retained their qualifications for admission or are studying in ordinary colleges and universities are allowed to enroll or resume their studies within two years after retiring from active service, and enjoy preferential treatment such as scholarships, grants and tuition reduction and exemption in accordance with relevant state regulations. Those who apply for graduate students can enjoy the "special postgraduate enrollment plan for retired college students and soldiers" of the Ministry of Education.

　　Eligible retired soldiers can retire or be supported by the state. The living, housing and medical care of retired non-commissioned officers shall be guaranteed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Conscripts and junior noncommissioned officers who have been assessed as disabled at level 1 to level 4 are discharged from active service and are supported by the state for life.

　　【Extended reading】

　　Military service registration is a mandatory obligation.

　　In fact, many people don’t know what military service registration is, and think that I don’t have the will to be a soldier, so I don’t need to go to military service registration. However, this is not the case. Article 13 of China’s Military Service Law stipulates that the state practices the military service registration system. Every year before December 31st, male citizens who have reached the age of eighteen shall go to military service registration before June 30th of that year according to the arrangement of the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts.

　　According to the relevant regulations, military service registration is the registration management for citizens who meet the military service age, and it is a compulsory obligation of the state. Male citizens of the appropriate age who do not intend to join the army for the time being must also undergo military service registration and verification. Military service registration, mainly to prepare for the annual conscription work. That is to say, it is not necessary to join the army after military service registration.

　　Avoiding registration is responsible for affecting credit reporting.

　　Evading or rejecting citizens of military service registration will not only affect their normal participation in the army, but will also be subject to administrative punishment. According to the provisions of the Military Service Law, if a citizen who applies for enlistment refuses, evades the solicitation and refuses to make corrections, he shall not be employed as a civil servant or a staff member managed according to the Civil Service Law, and shall not go abroad (territory) or pursue further studies within two years. If the refusal to perform relevant obligations in wartime constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (Feng Renqing)

　　According to the report of Flight International on April 16th, the US Navy and Marine Corps successfully completed the first test of the concept of "lightning carrier". Twenty F-35B fighters with short take-off and vertical landing took off from the US Navy "Tripoli" amphibious assault ship to perform fast-paced operations.

　　The concept of "Lightning Carrier" was formally put forward in 2016, based on the existing "F-35B vertical takeoff and landing aircraft+amphibious assault ship" model of the US military. The name of "Lightning" in the concept comes from the F-35B Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, and F-35B is just one of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) models.

　　F-35 "Lightning II" Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) is a single-seat single-engine multi-role fighter and a low-order auxiliary aircraft of F-22. It has strong stealth capability, advanced avionics system and certain supersonic cruise capability, and is mainly used for frontline support, target bombing, air defense interception and other tasks. It is divided into three types: conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL)F-35A, short takeoff/vertical landing (STOVL)F-35B and carrier-based (CV)F-35C. Undoubtedly, in the future competition for air superiority, F-35, as one of the world’s advanced fifth-generation aircraft, has a very high photogenic rate. So how do you distinguish them in appearance?

　　one

　　plane emblem/logo

　　The F-35 "Lightning II" Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) was mainly developed by Lockheed Martin of the United States, and eight countries including Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Turkey, Australia and Canada participated in the development, with a total cost of $276 billion.

　　In addition to R&D abroad, South Korea, Japan and Israel also vigorously purchased the F-35 to enhance the overall air combat capability. Therefore, according to the current data, a total of 12 countries have decided to equip the F-35:

　　According to the above picture, there is Israel’s Star of David emblem above the wing, which is an F-35A. (Architecture A, called F-35I, shows the F-35A fighter equipped by Israel Air Force. )

　　two

　　character

　　The U.S. Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps are equipped with three types of F-35 fighters, which are not a panacea according to their badges. If it is an F-35 equipped by the US military itself, it can be roughly distinguished by the characters in the belly position below the horizontal tail:

　　1. Symbol of the United States Air Force (F-35A of the United States Air Force)

　　2.NAVY (F-35C of the US Navy)

　　3.MARINES (The United States Marine Corps purchased two models, F-35B and F-35C).

　　In addition, there are several F-35Cs in the US Navy that also say "MARINES". But what should I do if I can’t see the military emblem or characters from the photo point of view? This uses the "shape resolution method".

　　three

　　wing span

　　Both F-35A and F-35B have a wingspan of 10.7 meters, while F-35C adopts a large wingspan design to reduce the landing speed, and the wingspan is increased to 13.1 meters and can be folded, which is the largest of the three sub-models.

　　four

　　nose gear

　　In order to withstand the impact of the ship, the F-35C has thickened the front landing gear, and changed from the basic single-wheel landing gear to the two-wheel landing gear, and the front landing gear has the unique ejection pull rod of the ejection take-off fighter. The following figure shows F-35A, F-35B and F-35C in turn.

　　five

　　Landing tail hook

　　The landing of the F-35C needs to be stopped, and a repeatedly used stern hook is equipped under the engine. Although the F-35A will also be equipped with crash landing tail hook, it is currently testing the tail hook crash landing, and even if it is installed, it will be one-off.

　　six

　　regula

　　The leading edge of the main wing of the F-35C is moved forward to increase the wing area, which leads to the strake wing in both the F-35A and the F-35B, but it is cancelled on the F-35C. The following figure shows F-35A, F-35B and F-35C in turn.

　　seven

　　Jibei

　　F-35B is a short takeoff/vertical takeoff and landing type. Due to the special requirements of takeoff and landing mode, the engine of this type adopts a lift fan device. When viewed from the top, the rear of the cockpit is flat, and the upper cover of the lift fan and the cover plate of the auxiliary air inlet will open upward during the takeoff and landing.

　　eight

　　Machine gun

　　The F-35A is the only one of the three sub-models, which adopts the built-in gun design and is equipped with a GAU-22/A four-tube 25mm gatling built-in gun. Therefore, there are obvious protrusions on the front upper part of the left wing of the fuselage, which is a remarkable feature of the A-type aircraft. F-35B and F-35C are not equipped with fixed cannon, so it is enough to mount the cannon pod on the belly line when necessary.

　　nine

　　Verifier, test aircraft and

　　Low speed initial production aircraft

　　The test aircraft and the initial low-speed production F-35 are usually numbered on the fuselage. For example, before the mass production of the F-35A, the aircraft fuselage numbers AA-01, AF-01 to AF-07 were even directly marked with F-35A, all of which contained "A"; F-35B has BF-01 to BF-04 with "B" in them; F-35C has CF-01 to CF-05 before the first mass-produced CF-06, all with "C".

　　BEIJING, April 9 (Xinhua)-According to a comprehensive report, the US-Iraq enmity record has added to the waves. On the 8 th, US President Trump put a "ruthless move" on Iran and announced that the Islamic Revolutionary Guards queue was a terrorist organization. This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization. Iran then fought back and identified the US military forces as terrorist organizations. Israel ushered in parliamentary elections on the 9th. At this time, the United States increased pressure on Iran, and the motivation behind it was intriguing.

　　The United States has made a "vicious move" to list the Iranian army as a terrorist organization.

　　On the 8th local time, US President Trump officially announced that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was listed as a "foreign terrorist organization". This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization.

　　Trump said that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is the main means for the Iranian government to command and implement its global terrorist actions, and any business dealings with or support for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps will be at risk.

　　Trump said that this move will increase the scope and intensity of the US "extreme pressure" on Iran. He said that this decision sent a clear signal to Tehran that Iran’s support for terrorism would have serious consequences. The United States will continue to increase economic sanctions.

　　According to the report, US Secretary of State Pompeo is a tough critic of Iran, who promoted this policy change as part of the Trump administration’s tough stance towards Teheran.

　　This determination will take effect on April 16 and will allow the Trump administration to impose criminal penalties on members of the organization and foreign officials who are regarded as assisting them.

　　Before the announcement, the United States had blacklisted dozens of entities and personnel associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, but not the entire organization.

　　Iran retaliated by accusing the US of threatening regional peace.

　　Shortly after the United States announced that the Iranian army was listed as a terrorist organization, Iran quickly responded in kind. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council announced on the evening of the 8th that it identified the US Central Command and its troops stationed in West Asia as terrorist organizations.

　　Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said in a statement that the United States and its allies support "extremist and terrorist organizations" in West Asia, and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has always been in the front line of "fighting terrorism and extremism" in the region.

　　The statement said that this move by the United States is an "illegal and stupid act", which blatantly violates international law and the Charter of the United Nations and poses a major threat to regional and international peace and stability. The United States should bear all the responsibilities for "all dangerous consequences" caused by this behavior.

　　It is reported that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was established after the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. Together with the Iranian Defense Forces, it forms the regular Iranian armed forces, with three services: sea, land and air. Defending the Islamic revolutionary regime is the core mission of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard. In addition, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also plays an important role in transportation, energy, trade, finance and other fields related to Iran’s economic lifeline.

　　The motives behind Israel’s election today and the United States are intriguing

　　Israel ushered in parliamentary elections on the 9th, and Trump’s statement that the Iranian army was listed as a terrorist organization was released the day before the Israeli election. Some analysts said that given that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will face difficult elections, the timing announced by the United States is intriguing.

　　It is reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seeking a fifth term, and he has promised to strongly resist Iran’s threatening behavior throughout the Middle East.

　　It is reported that the foreign expedition branch of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps — — The Al-Quds Army has been actively involved in the fight against the extremist organization "Islamic State" terrorists in Syria and other radical organizations opposed to the Syrian government. But Israel believes that Iran poses a threat to Israel’s survival.

　　In fact, after Trump took office, the US government not only withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, but also took many actions to support the Israeli government, especially on the Palestinian-Israeli issue. Last year, the United States moved its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.

　　Recently, the President of the United States also acknowledged Israel’s claim to the Golan Heights occupied since 1967, which aroused strong condemnation from Syria.

　　Trump’ s move against the Iranian army has also been criticized before. Some critics have warned that this may set a precedent for US military and intelligence officials to take similar actions against unfriendly governments.

　　The Revenge between the United States and Iraq after Trump took office

　　In January 2017, Trump was elected as the 45th president of the United States. Since taking office, Trump has been constantly releasing his attitude of withdrawing from the Iranian nuclear deal. In July, Trump "reluctantly recognized" Iran’s compliance with the agreement in the congressional review, but said Iran violated the "spirit" of the agreement.

　　In May 2018, US President Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Iranian nuclear deal and restart sanctions against Iraq.

　　In August 2018, the United States began to resume some sanctions against Iran that were lifted when it signed the the Iranian nuclear deal in 2015, mainly targeting Iran’s non-energy sectors such as finance, metals, minerals and automobiles.

　　In November 2018, the United States restarted the second batch of sanctions against Iran, mainly in the fields of energy and shipping.

　　On April 8, 2019, the United States announced that it would rank the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization. This is the first time that the United States has listed a country’s national armed forces as a terrorist organization.

　　The fifth in a series of comments on "strictly administering the party in an all-round way"

　　Ma Zhenqing

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the supreme leader has made a series of important expositions on strengthening Party building, and put forward many new ideas, viewpoints and conclusions. These important expositions have enriched the theoretical treasure house of Marxist party building, deepened the understanding of the law of party building under the new historical conditions, provided an action guide for comprehensively administering the party strictly, and opened up a new realm of Marxist ruling party building. At present, the biggest risk and challenge facing the party is corruption and unhealthy tendencies within the party. The task of strictly administering the party is more arduous and urgent than ever before. We must adhere to the rule of law and regulations, build an all-round system of strictly administering the party, and constantly create a new situation in party system construction.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way depends on strict party rules and discipline.The construction of inner-party laws and regulations system is an important part of the strategy of governing the country according to law. We must deeply understand the necessity and urgency of perfecting the inner-party laws and regulations system, focus on building a perfect inner-party laws and regulations system, a strict implementation system and a strict supervision system, and ensure that the inner-party laws and regulations system is more perfect, scientific and effective, and that the party is strictly governed by laws and regulations.

　　Since taking office, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has successively formulated and promulgated a large number of important inner-party laws and regulations, initially forming the framework of the inner-party laws and regulations system, which provides important legal guarantee and institutional support for managing the party and the country. On October 27th, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China was successfully concluded. The plenary session deliberated and adopted "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", which further pointed out the direction, defined the tasks and provided the basis for the strict administration of the Party. The whole party and the whole society generally believe that these two internal party laws and regulations are a new milestone in our party’s management of the party.

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way should be severely punished and nip in the bud.Many corruption problems occur, on the one hand, cadres relax their vigilance and ignore discipline and rules; On the other hand, there is no vaccination in advance. A large number of corruption cases show that it is necessary to "put power in the cage of the system". The two inner-party laws and regulations deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee made us deeply feel the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s concern and love for party member cadres.

　　Be strict at ordinary times, and don’t be confused when something happens. Strictly administering the Party means not only severely punishing cadres who violate the law and discipline, but also reminding and admonishing cadres more, preventing problems before they happen, strengthening supervision and discipline, guiding, educating and protecting cadres, doing a good job in building a cadre team, grasping early and small, grasping early rather than late, and grasping the symptoms is better than grasping the consequences.

　　It requires strong leadership to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.A team with chaotic thoughts and loose organizational discipline cannot form strength, gain the trust and support of the people, complete its historical mission, and even fail to fulfill its fundamental purpose. The Communist Party of China (CPC), which has more than 88 million party member, is easy to play its own trumpet, go its own way and keep pace with each other without a strong core as its leader. There must be a core to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. An important achievement of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is to clarify the core position of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and formally put forward the "Party Central Committee with the Comrade of the Supreme Leader as the core". This is of great and far-reaching significance to safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee, maintaining the unity and centralized leadership of the Party, better rallying the strength of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to seize opportunities and overcome challenges, uniting the whole Party as one, making Do not forget your initiative mind move forward, and ensuring the prosperity and long-term stability of our Party and country.

　　Governing the country must first govern the party, and the party must be strict. To ensure that the Communist Party of China (CPC) becomes a strong Marxist ruling party and always becomes a strong leading force in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great cause, we must combine ideological party building with institutional party management, strictly implement the party’s main responsibility, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and level, formulate and improve the party’s laws and regulations according to the principle of governing the party according to law, improve and perfect the system of internal party laws and regulations, and manage, manage and build the party with strict rules and regulations, so as to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, and comprehensively. (The author is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Marxism College of Beijing Normal University.)