The theme of G20 Hangzhou Summit is to build an innovative, dynamic, coordinated and inclusive world economy. How to change the growth mode through innovation and inject new impetus into the current difficult recovery of the world economy is a major issue before the world, and the world expects the Hangzhou Summit to give an answer. Looking back on May 17th this year, the G20 coordinators held a special meeting on "Innovative Growth Mode" for the Hangzhou Summit, and Deputy Director Zhuang Rongwen of the Central Network Information Office has conveyed important information to the outside world — — The Hangzhou Summit will come up with a recipe to revitalize the world economy: G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative. This important document inherits the consensus of leaders at the Antalya Summit in 2015: We live in the era of Internet economy, and opportunities and challenges for global growth coexist. On this basis, the document will strive to find ways to seize opportunities and meet challenges, especially to propose specific measures to promote inclusive growth of the world economy through the digital economy. This will be the first global digital economic cooperation initiative, which will make a great contribution in the history of world economic development.

　　At present, there is no authoritative definition of what digital economy is, but its basic feature is that digital technology has been widely used and brought about fundamental changes in economic environment and economic activities. Modern information network has become an important space for economic activities, and information technology has become an important driving force for optimizing economic structure and promoting economic growth. This happens to be the direction of power transformation after China’s economy enters the new normal. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the new normal should have new impetus, and the Internet can do a lot in this respect. Because of this, China, as the chairman of this year’s G20 summit, listed the digital economy as an important topic of the summit for the first time, presided over the drafting of the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative, and contributed China wisdom to it.

　　China’s Internet development achievements have injected strong confidence into the global digital economy.

　　China put forward the strategy of strengthening the country by network, which is closely linked with the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Internet has penetrated into all aspects of China’s economic and social development, profoundly changed people’s production and lifestyle, brought about a qualitative leap in productivity and triggered a major change in production relations. The development of Internet in China has made remarkable achievements. It has become a breakthrough to build a well-off society in an all-round way by accelerating the transformation of China from an industrial economy to an information/digital economy and vigorously developing the sharing economy based on the Internet. There are 710 million netizens in China, and the Internet penetration rate reaches 51.7%. Internet companies in China have risen rapidly, occupying four seats among the top ten Internet companies in the world; In 2015, the e-commerce transaction volume in China exceeded 20 trillion yuan.

　　China regards the all-round development of information/digital economy as an important indicator of network power, and takes adapting to and leading the new normal of economic development as an important requirement of the national informatization development strategy. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will vigorously implement a series of major strategies and actions, such as the strategy of strengthening the country by network, the national big data strategy and the "internet plus" action plan, so as to promote the further innovation and development of the digital economy. In 2020, the total information consumption in China will reach 6 trillion yuan, and the scale of e-commerce transactions will reach 38 trillion yuan. China will continue to focus on the supply-side structural reform, give full play to the role of informatization in improving the total factor productivity, foster new impetus for development, shape more leading development that gives full play to the first-Mover advantage, and support China’s economic evolution to a stage with more advanced form, more optimized division of labor and more reasonable structure.

　　G20 Hangzhou Summit put forward the development concept of global digital economy.

　　The new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing reflects the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s new understanding of the law of economic and social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the network information business represents new productive forces and new development direction, and should and can take the lead in practicing the new development concept. The digital economy is a part of the network information business. China not only actively practices the new development concept when developing the digital economy itself, but also strives to establish guiding principles for the global digital economy.

　　We must persist in innovation and development, and make ICT technological innovation an important driving force for inclusive economic development. It is necessary to adhere to coordinated development, so that the digital economy can be closely integrated with the development themes in economic and social fields, avoiding conflicts and coordinating. We should adhere to green (that is, trust and security) development, enhance the security of ICT and key information infrastructure, and ensure the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the digital economy. We should adhere to open (cooperative) development, deepen close cooperation among G20 members, narrow differences, expand consensus and meet common challenges through constructive dialogue. We must persist in sharing (that is, inclusive) development and bridge the digital divide. People all over the world can enjoy the benefits brought by the digital economy regardless of gender, race, region, age, health status and economic level, and ensure the realization of the goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

　　In addition, in view of the complexity of global issues, on the basis of China’s new development concept, G20 should take flexibility as an important principle, and realize that different countries are at different levels of development and have different concerns and priorities on development and security issues. We must fully respect the national conditions of all countries, so that G20 members can independently choose a path consistent with their development status, historical and cultural traditions, national legal system and national development strategy.

　　G20 Digital Economy Initiative insists on paying equal attention to development and security.

　　The digital economy is a development issue, but security is the bottom line. Consensus security norms are an important part of the global digital economy initiative. At the first meeting of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between security and development, so as to coordinate and go hand in hand, ensuring development with security and promoting security with development. In addition, at last year’s world internet conference in Wuzhen, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "Four Principles" and "Five Propositions", pointing out that all countries should respect their right to choose their own network development path, network management mode, internet public policy and equal participation in international cyberspace governance, and refrain from engaging in cyber hegemony, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs, and engaging in, conniving at or supporting network activities that endanger other countries’ national security. The "cyber sovereignty" advocated by China has aroused strong resonance among countries and won wide support from people who love peace and are eager for development in the world.

　　The G20 Digital Economy Initiative also fully embodies the importance of security and development. In terms of information flow, the initiative proposes to promote the flow of information and knowledge on the basis of considering the safety of information and communication technologies and respecting network security, personal data and privacy protection, so as to enhance the confidence and trust of the digital economy; In terms of key infrastructure, the initiative points out that it is necessary to improve the security of key infrastructure based on information and communication technology, so that information and communication technology will continue to be a reliable driving force for accelerating economic development. Encourage the development of credible information infrastructure to promote credible, stable and reliable Internet applications; In terms of online transactions, it is proposed to enhance the availability, integrity, confidentiality and authenticity of online transactions. Strengthen international cooperation in online transactions, jointly fight cyber crimes and protect the information and communication technology environment. From this point of view, the G20 Digital Economy Initiative fully reflects the consensus of all parties on security and development, and makes the global digital economy enter the track of safe and healthy development, which will surely promote the healthy and rapid development of the digital economy.

　　(The author is Zuo Xiaodong, vice president of China Information Security Research Institute)

CCTV News:In recent years, with more and more users sharing their lives, showing their talents and launching social activities on the webcast platform, the attention of the webcast platform is getting higher and higher, but it also exposes some problems, such as bad performances and propaganda of getting rich overnight. Recently, an article describing that a network anchor won a reward of 10 million yuan from netizens in a short time was circulated, and getting rich by "rewarding" caused controversy. In this regard, our reporter launched an investigation.

Reporter:This is a live broadcast of a network anchor on a certain platform, and some viewers keep giving her virtual gifts. This gift called "Supreme Guardian" is equivalent to RMB 10,000. In a live broadcast, the anchor received 30 gifts with a total value of RMB 300,000.

Not long ago, an article about the anchor’s "reward" of 10 million yuan in a short time was circulated on the Internet, in which it was said that she had broadcast more than 600 live shows in recent years, and accumulated virtual gifts equivalent to 30 million yuan. The "reward" mentioned in it refers to the audience buying virtual currency through the live broadcast platform and then converting it into virtual gifts for the anchor. The live broadcast platform will convert the value of the "reward" gift and share it with the anchor, which is an important source of income for them.

In order to get a "reward", the anchor will try to get fans to "brush gifts". This is an online PK game between an anchor and another network anchor. The rule is to compare the number of gifts given by fans of the two sides within a specified time, and the loser will be punished by the game. Some fans keep giving gifts to support their favorite network anchors. On this network platform, the highest bid is the "Supreme Salute" with 66,666 coins, equivalent to RMB 9,523.

In recent years, some media have been speculating about this network female anchor’s "earning more than 5 million RMB a day at most" and other information about huge rewards. Among those who rewarded her, a gift from an account named "Laoye" exceeded RMB 80 million. Just as everyone was talking about the real identity of this person, the account quietly changed its screen name and disappeared from the network.

Although the authenticity of "huge rewards and profits" needs to be verified, the behaviors and propaganda of attracting netizens to "reward and profit" with this "routine" frequently appear on the Internet, impacting social psychology.

Netizen: Too high this amount may cause this vanity and comparison in society.

Netizen:Some anchors use some PUA (emotional manipulation) or even flattering means to earn rewards, which is also disrespectful to users.

Tong Lihua, Director of Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center:In this way, there are tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of rewards, but how many real rewards are behind it, this information is not completely inaccurate. It is very harmful to the formation of minors’ outlook on life to create a false phenomenon of getting rich overnight for nothing in the whole society, especially among minors.

False means to hype "online celebrity" to induce netizens to consume.

In the investigation, the reporter found that some network anchors and platforms will use some false means to obtain "rewards", such as finding "trust" to pretend to be fans, forging anchor popularity traffic data, etc., to induce unsuspecting netizens to follow suit.

Xiao Wang, the post-95 s network anchor, told reporters that some anchors’ behavior of stimulating fans to reward through Lianmai PK is called "cheating tickets", which is called "cheating" because there are a lot of routines. For example, the operation team will pretend to be fans to brush gifts, create a tense atmosphere, and then defraud netizens to follow suit and reward.

Network anchor Xiao Wang:In fact, they are all people inside the company. We pretend we don’t know each other and then PK. Because several of my friends have four or five million fans in Tik Tok, they sometimes brush some gifts like this, and their active popularity is basically the same.

Traffic data fraud raises the psychological price of fans brushing gifts

In order to improve the popularity of the anchor and attract the audience, the live data will also be faked. Under the team operation, the number of real-time online users only needs to change the settings in the background, and all the traffic in the accumulated time period can be counted. In addition, there is a "multiple" operation, which can make the number of presenters 1000 times or even more than the real data, so as to increase the anchor price and raise the psychological price of fans to brush gifts.

There are vulgar phenomena such as sexual suggestion in many online platforms.

In order to increase the reward amount, some anchors attract users by revealing clothes, frivolous words, promising to give gifts "to welfare", and even seduce "reward" by means of sexual hints and soft pornography, resulting in bad information existing in the webcast platform.

On a live broadcast platform, the reporter randomly entered the "hot" section recommended by him, and found that it contained live broadcasts with sexual hints and induced users to reward.

The network anchor is scantily dressed and foul-mouthed, with only one purpose — — Let netizens recharge their rewards. Some anchors don’t show their faces, but aim the camera at a certain part of the body all the time, while others induce users to browse with exposed clothes through so-called sports display and game explanation, and then become so-called "fans". Xiao Wang, who has experience in webcasting, said that this kind of "soft pornography" is a quick way to get rewards for webcasting.

Network anchor Xiao Wang:The only income of the anchor depends on your face, but if you are not so beautiful and brilliant, you will broadcast live for 4 hours today, but there may be no income. Now that it’s live, it must be done in the most profitable way, right?

In order to maximize revenue, network anchors attract netizens’ attention through words and limbs. Through investigation, the reporter found that such a routine has become an industry rule and appeared in many webcast platforms.

Tian Feng, a researcher at the Institute of Social Development Strategy of China Academy of Social Sciences:Many platforms have contracts with MCN organizations, and MCN organizations will choose anchors that may bring potentially huge traffic and reward amount. As for how the anchors broadcast, there may be a tacit understanding and compromise between this platform and MCN organizations, which will make the anchors do some side-scratching, because their goal is simple, that is, to bring traffic and reward amount.

According to statistics, since 2018, the number of webcasting apps has continued to rise. At present, there are more than 240 webcasting apps in Apple system alone. When the reporter searches for the word "live broadcast" in the mobile APP store, he will see a large number of APP recommendations pop up. The sexually suggestive words such as "late night beauty", "private video" and "sultry" are directly included in the name of the app, and what’s more, the words "chat" are directly typed to induce users to download and use it.

The chaos of "rewarding" misleads young people and encourages bad social atmosphere.

In view of the problems existing in webcasting, experts said that the influence scope of "rewarding" webcasting has gradually expanded, which has led some minors to go astray and affected the values of young people. This phenomenon of money first and reward by comparison is easy to encourage bad social atmosphere.

The reporter’s investigation found that there are a large number of college students’ anchors on many online platforms. Some girls are scantily dressed and coquettish, "seeking rewards", and some college students broadcast live in the dormitory "in groups".

In the investigation of the ecology of webcasting industry, the Youth and Social Issues Research Office of China Academy of Social Sciences found that a large number of college students have a strong yearning to become anchors. Since the media hyped information such as "the anchor won a sky-high reward" and "the anchor became a shortcut to get rich" on the Internet, some young college students have formed a "deformed" view of getting rich by selling jokes and coquetry.

Netizen:It is inconceivable that online celebrity will become rich, which will make contemporary young students think that it is more profitable to be a online celebrity than to study hard.

Teenagers’ cognitive ability and self-control ability are weak, and they can’t stand the inducement of the anchor to "reward" and "seek reward". Driven by their vanity and comparison, they reward the anchor without stint. Not long ago, a 15-year-old boy from Nantong, Jiangsu, rewarded all the 80,000 yuan medical treatment money accumulated by his grandparents to a network platform anchor, and the single recharge amount reached 10,000 yuan one day.

In recent years, examples of using savings or even misappropriating public funds to reward anchors have often appeared. These reports are shocking, such as more than 2.5 million yuan for the dead husband, more than 100,000 yuan for the poor students’ loans, and 48.26 million yuan for the post-90s male cashier to reward the anchor 20 million a year. In order to maintain contact with the anchor, some netizens do not hesitate to "reward" beyond their financial ability, which has a negative impact on the family or society.

Grasping and managing the chaos of "rewarding" together urgently needs systematic rectification.

In view of the "reward" chaos in webcasting, the website platform should fulfill the main responsibility, strengthen the audit, and solve the bad phenomena and behaviors from the source. In recent years, the relevant state departments have successively issued a series of regulatory policies, and gradually formed a standardized governance system in the process of joint management.

We should improve the "youth model" and the anti-addiction function.

According to the requirements of the National Internet Information Office, many video platforms have launched "Youth Mode" and anti-addiction functions. In this mode, teenagers can’t watch the live broadcast, reward and recharge, and they will be forced to log off the line after 40 minutes of cumulative use every day, and they can’t log in from 10 pm to 6 am.

Sexual suggestion and other "edge ball" behaviors need to be continuously rectified.

In order to pursue traffic and attract attention, some network platforms use algorithm technology to push audio and video content that violates social public order and good customs to users; Some network platforms hide evils and practices, allowing anchors to spread sexual hints or pornographic information, and even luring users to engage in illegal transactions across platforms. In this regard, the national network information department has carried out many rectification and strict supervision.

Make concerted efforts to strengthen the standardized management of webcasting

On November 23, 2020, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Show Live Broadcasting and E-commerce Live Broadcasting, which strictly stipulated that underage users should not be rewarded and that it is forbidden to hint, seduce or encourage users to "reward" in large amounts. On February 9 this year, seven state departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Standardized Management of Webcast, emphasizing that the Webcast platform should set a reasonable upper limit for a single virtual consumer product and a single reward amount; The newly revised "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Protection of Minors" will be implemented on June 1st this year. It is proposed that webcasting service providers should set up corresponding functions such as time management, authority management and consumption management for minors to use their services.

　　CCTV News:On May 10th, Wang Moujian, a parent of a primary school student in Shangrao, Jiangxi, stabbed Liu Mouchen to death with a knife in the classroom.

　　According to the screenshot of the chat of WeChat group in related classes transmitted by the Internet, on May 9, the day before the incident, Wang Moujian once said that his daughter had been bullied by Liu Mouchen in school for a long time, and said that she would wait for the murdered students at the school gate every day. The victim’s father and the class teacher, Mr. Wang, replied that the matter had just been known and would be dealt with.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said that this was sent to a large group by him (Wang Moujian). After sending this message, I returned to them in time. I said I was sorry. This is really the first time I heard about it. I almost apologized here.

　　Liu’s father said that his children did not bully their classmates for a long time. Afterwards, he also added the girl’s mother’s WeChat to communicate.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said, I added (girl’s) child’s mother’s WeChat, and then the two of us negotiated, your parents, our parents, and we went to their class teacher Wang to deal with it before the class teacher Wang.

　　It was originally planned that the parents of both sides would meet and communicate on May 10th, but in the end, due to the dissuasion of the class teacher, the negotiation could not be reached.

　　Liu Mouchen’s father said that it was their teacher who said that the meeting could not be reconciled. This (girl’s) father was an unreasonable person, so he cancelled this time to discuss this matter together.

　　On the morning of the incident, Liu’s father personally sent the murdered students to the classroom and left without meeting the girl’s parents. As for how the girl’s parents negotiated after meeting the head teacher that day, he was not clear. As a result, it was not long before the child was delivered, and he received a phone call from Liu Mouchen who was killed. At present, Wang Moujian has been criminally detained according to law. Zhu, the principal of the incident school, has been suspended for inspection. The investigation of the case is being further carried out. It is reported that some students in the victim’s class witnessed the process of Wang Moujian’s murder. On the night of the incident, the school invited psychologists to psychologically intervene the students.

　　Mr. Hu, the head of Shangrao Psychological Counselors Association, said that one is to call it Class Three One, change him to another class and replace the scene, so as not to cause this secondary injury again. The second is that I gave psychological counseling to the students in this class yesterday afternoon and took two classes.