Zhongxin Jingwei Client, August 12th (Seimi Zhang) According to the plan of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by the end of this year, 46 key cities have basically completed garbage sorting and treatment systems, and other prefecture-level cities have achieved full coverage of domestic waste sorting by public institutions. There are only more than four months left in 2020. What is the progress of garbage sorting in various places?

　　During the year, 10 places have joined the ranks of garbage sorting.

　　In the data map, Xin Jingwei Seimi Zhang took a photo

　　According to incomplete statistics, 10 places including Beijing, Shanxi, Suzhou, Dezhou, Jiangmen, Neijiang, Urumqi, Wuhan, Nanning and Yueyang have joined the garbage classification during the year.

　　On July 31, the Standing Committee of Nanning Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, announcing that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Nanning came into effect on August 1, and the classification of domestic waste in Nanning officially entered the "mandatory era". Domestic waste collection units do not collect domestic waste in accordance with the regulations, and the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management or the county environmental sanitation department shall order them to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; Units engaged in domestic waste transportation in violation of regulations also have corresponding penalties, up to 20,000 yuan.

　　In addition, on August 3rd, at the press conference of "Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations" for three months. Wen Tianwu, deputy director of the Beijing Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, said that since the implementation of the Regulations on May 1, as of July 31, Beijing has filed a total of 6,990 cases of illegal domestic waste classification and 3,323 cases of illegal personal waste classification.

　　Zhang Yan, deputy director of Beijing Urban Management Committee, said that there are 44 domestic waste treatment facilities in Beijing, which can basically meet the needs of domestic waste classification treatment in this city. By the end of July, 436 sorting stations had been built and renovated in Beijing. In addition, 22,000 sorting bucket stations have been upgraded and renovated in Beijing. In order to guide more ordinary residents to participate, Beijing will roll out the "bucket-staring tactics" in an all-round way, and mobilize seven categories of people to participate in the bucket-front duty in the sinking community.

　　Lin Lin, a commentator on the Workers’ Daily, thinks that the "bucket-staring tactics" seems to be a stupid way, but it is an indispensable "embroidery" spirit and pragmatic attitude to implement garbage sorting. Only when work sinks can garbage be separated and life become beautiful.

　　Ying Xiwen, head of the macro-regional research team of the People’s Bank of China think tank, told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client that it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of garbage classification and the management of garbage delivery in the community, and at the same time, more humanized policies are needed; The Internet can be encouraged to play an active role. For example, "online appointments" can be encouraged to help services such as garbage, and specialization in division of labor can improve efficiency.

　　15 garbage sorting enters the countdown.

　　In addition to the above 10 places have joined the "friends circle" of garbage sorting, 15 places including Shenzhen, Nanchang, Changsha, Sanya, Haikou, Sansha, Danzhou, Tai ‘an, Nanjing, Tianjin, Hefei, Harbin, Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo have entered the countdown.

　　The Regulations of Shenzhen Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste came into effect on September 1st.

　　On July 4th, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress officially approved the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Shenzhen, which will be officially implemented from September 1st. Innovation and optimization have been made in classification standards, delivery operations and so on. Domestic waste is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste waste and other waste, and a system of regular and fixed-point delivery is established. The "Regulations" also created a system of removing barrels from the floors of residential areas, and specifically stipulated that "household kitchen waste should be drained of oil and water", and disposable storage bags should be used to put it in. In addition, the "Regulations" will also promote Shenzhen’s "CD Day" on November 8 every year to "Waste Reduction Day" and advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

　　100% sorting of garbage in Nanchang before September.

　　On August 6th, Nanchang issued the Promotion Plan of Domestic Waste Classification in 2020, requiring that by September 2020, all districts, the built-up areas of Wanli Administration Bureau and the towns (streets) where counties are located must reach 100% coverage of domestic waste classification of public institutions, 100% coverage of household waste classification, 100% awareness rate of household waste classification, and 35% or more rigid indicators of garbage classification and recycling rate.

　　Garbage sorting in Changsha, Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou will be implemented on October 1.

　　On August 5th, the Standing Committee of Changsha Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, and officially notified that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Changsha City was examined and approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province on July 30th, and will come into force on October 1st, 2020. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that those who do not put domestic garbage in accordance with the regulations shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental health to make corrections. If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 50 yuan and 200 yuan.

　　On July 2nd, Hainan issued the Implementation Plan for Domestic Waste Classification. Haikou City, Sanya City, Sansha City and Danzhou City will fully implement the domestic waste classification according to the requirements of the Regulations from October 1st, 2020, and basically complete the domestic waste classification and treatment system by 2022.

　　Garbage sorting in Nanjing and Tai ‘an will be implemented on November 1st.

　　On the afternoon of July 31, at the fourth plenary meeting of the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Nanjing submitted by the Standing Committee of Nanjing Municipal People’s Congress was unanimously adopted. The regulations will be officially implemented on November 1, and Nanjing will officially implement the "compulsory classification" of domestic waste. Domestic waste collection and transportation units will be classified into domestic waste mixed collection and mixed transportation, and the administrative department of urban management shall impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 27, the Standing Committee of Tai ‘an Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference. The Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Tai ‘an City was approved by the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress and will be officially implemented on November 1, 2020. It stipulates that those who put in domestic waste as required shall be ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 100 yuan and 500 yuan.

　　Garbage sorting in Tianjin and Hefei will be implemented on December 1st.

　　On July 29th, the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 17th National People’s Congress of Tianjin deliberated and passed the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Domestic Waste Management, which will come into force on December 1st, 2020. If the domestic waste is not classified and put into the corresponding collection containers, the urban management department shall order it to make corrections. Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan for the unit and between 100 yuan and 500 yuan for the individual. If an individual who should be punished by the fine voluntarily participates in community service activities related to the classification of domestic waste, the urban management department may be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law.

　　On July 31st, at the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Anhui Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Hefei passed the examination and approval. The Regulations shall come into force on December 1, 2020. The "Regulations" attach importance to the effective guidance on classification, require the recruitment of domestic waste classification instructors, implement the inspection of garbage bins on duty or patrol, guide and supervise the classified delivery of domestic waste, and stipulate the corresponding responsibilities of the responsible persons. In addition, encourage and support the scientific and technological innovation of domestic waste treatment, improve the intelligent level of domestic waste treatment, clearly establish a domestic waste classification management information system, and make it public on a regular basis.

　　Full coverage of urban domestic waste classification before the end of December in Harbin

　　On June 4th, Harbin held a meeting to promote the deployment of domestic waste classification. The meeting emphasized that by the end of December, the classified coverage rate of domestic waste in urban residential areas, public institutions and related units in the city will reach 100%, and the domestic waste classification treatment system will be basically completed.

　　Waste sorting in Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo will be implemented in 2021.

　　On July 30th, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hebei Province deliberated and passed the regulations on the classified management of urban and rural domestic waste. This is a provincial local regulation directly and explicitly named "classified management" in the management of domestic waste. The regulations will be implemented on January 1, 2021.

　　On July 30th, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Waste in Xi ‘an was approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shaanxi Province and came into effect on January 1st, 2021. It is forbidden to process edible oil and other foods with waste edible oil from kitchen waste, to avoid excessive packaging of commodities, to prohibit or restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags, and service operators are not allowed to provide disposable products on their own initiative. Failing to classify domestic garbage as required, the unit may be fined up to 500,000 yuan, and the individual may be fined up to 200 yuan.

　　On July 31st, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Henan Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Classification Management of Domestic Waste in Jiaozuo City. The Regulations will come into force on January 1, 2021.

　　Trash can Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　At the end of the year, 46 cities will collectively "hand in papers"

　　In April 2019, nine departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued the Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Domestic Waste Sorting in Cities at Prefecture Level and Above in China. The Notice requires that by 2020, 46 key cities will basically build domestic waste sorting and treatment systems.

　　It is reported that 46 cities include: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Tongling, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Yichun, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Taian, Qingdao, Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha.

　　On August 7 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing the Strong and Weak Items of Urban Domestic Waste Classification and Treatment Facilities" to comprehensively promote the construction of classified collection and transportation facilities for urban domestic waste. By 2023, the classified collection and transportation system of domestic waste will be fully established in 46 key cities specified in the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System.

　　Institution: The potential market space for garbage sorting is nearly 100 billion.

　　Source: TF Securities Research Report

　　TF Securities believes that garbage sorting is accelerated, and the overall space is nearly 100 billion, which directly benefits the sanitation industry. According to the standards of 20 yuan/month for urban residents and 10 yuan/month for county residents, the overall market space for garbage sorting is over 80 billion. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 46 cities across the country will complete garbage sorting by 2020; By 2025, domestic waste sorting and treatment systems will be basically established in cities at prefecture level and above. There are about 100 million households in 46 cities. According to the calculation of 20 yuan/household/month, the market space to be released before 2020 is about 24.2 billion.

　　In addition, while accelerating the marketization of sanitation, garbage sorting also integrates more work content into sanitation orders, and the trend of large-scale industry orders is strengthened, providing a new growth pole for the traditional sanitation industry.

　　Soochow securities predicted that in 2025, the environmental sanitation service market in China will be 468.5 billion yuan, and the space of environmental sanitation marketization will increase by 134%: the advantages of standardization, mechanization and management will promote the concentration of shares, and standardization will drive the increase of large contracts. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Seven medical staff on duty are eating "imprint" New Year’s Eve correspondent Yan Lingling for the picture.

Blessing cake sent by enthusiastic friends

　　On New Year’s Eve, family reunion, having a reunion dinner, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new are the customs written into Chinese’s genes.

　　However, on this special New Year’s Eve, about 80,000 medical staff in Wuhan are still sticking to their posts, leaving behind the figure of "the most beautiful retrograde". Encourage each other to welcome the new year with patients with new pneumonia, and send the fruit cake that was sent by enthusiastic friends to the family online for the New Year … … Give up reunion with relatives, only because of a common desire — —

　　Stick to the battlefield and give more people the strength to overcome the epidemic.

　　"I hope to win this war as soon as possible!"

　　Medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital spend New Year’s Eve with patients.

　　On New Year’s Eve, Changjiang Daily reporter made layers of protection and entered the isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, and visited doctors, nurses and patients with new pneumonia on the spot for New Year’s Eve.

　　At 11: 30, nurse Yang Anli came to the front door of the new pneumonia isolation ward with Spring Festival couplets and lanterns, put the couplets on the door and hung the red lanterns. Yang Anli is a provincial model worker. In 2003, she went to Beijing to fight SARS on behalf of Jinyintan Hospital.

　　There are more than 30 patients with new pneumonia diagnosed in the South Third District, and the hospital has prepared an apple for each of them. After the protection, nurse Le Yanling made a victory gesture to the reporter, carried the apples into the ward, and distributed the apples to the patients one by one.

　　At 1 o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter came to Nansi District. Four nurses put on protective clothing and sent the hot jiaozi to the ward, giving each patient a copy.

　　The reporter learned that Jinyintan Hospital is the earliest "four centralized" hospital in our city to deal with the new pneumonia epidemic. The hospital went to work as usual during the Spring Festival. In the first line of the decisive battle against the epidemic, more than 460 medical staff were on duty every day.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Ke Aesthetics correspondent Li Jie Liu Lu)

　　Dr. Han Yuan missed the group year video.

　　Cake fruit sent from all over the country is "New Year’s Eve".

　　"Professor Wang, come and have dinner!" At 5: 20 pm on January 24th, Professor Bing Wang, who rushed to Wuhan from Jingzhou Central Hospital, returned to the department. Cakes and fruits sent from all over the country became his "New Year’s Eve" this year.

　　On the morning of 24th, Bing Wang got into intense work, and got off work at 12 noon. In the afternoon, he voluntarily gave up his rest for fear of the unstable condition of his seven patients, and missed the "video" of his family reunion in Jingzhou.

　　"In the year of the 3 o’clock group at home, I didn’t receive a video call, and my family sent me a picture." Bing Wang said that his family’s annual meal was very rich, but his annual meal was not bad, which was very special.

　　"How about cakes, fruits and dumplings? Not bad!" Bing Wang pointed to boxes of food on the table and said that these were sent by enthusiastic friends from all over the country. The first time I spent the New Year alone in a foreign country, I ate such an annual meal for the first time, but I was able to reunite with the medical staff who fought side by side. Bing Wang felt very warm. "I will finish my work later and video with my family."

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Yang Wei)

　　The "video dinner" family of three told each other to be 9 years old and asked their parents to pay attention to safety.

　　"Mom, I’m eating New Year’s Eve." "Eating New Year’s Eve, did you say a blessing to your grandparents?" … … At 6: 50 pm on January 24th, Yang Qian returned home after a day’s frontline battle against new pneumonia, and she and her husband Liu Xinghua got through a video call with her son who was in Huangzhou for the New Year.

　　Liu Xinghua is a radiologist in Wuhan No.1 Hospital, who is responsible for taking CT images of patients. Yang Qian is a radiologist, who is responsible for registering patients at the window. He needs to contact a large number of patients with fever every day. Because my grandparents in Huangzhou always talk about their grandchildren on the phone, the couple sent their children to Huangzhou as soon as the winter vacation was over on January 6.

　　"I didn’t expect that after returning to Han, the number of fever patients increased day by day. We were often busy late at night to go home, and sometimes it took several days to call our son." Liu Xinghua said that his son pays attention to the news of new pneumonia on TV every day and reminds them to pay attention to safety every time he calls.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Yu Wei)

　　Take off the protective mask from the intensive care unit and eat the "imprint" reunion dinner.

　　On January 24th, at 12: 20, the first wave of "reunion dinner" was served at a small table outside the intensive care unit (NCU) of the First Hospital of Wuhan. Seven medical staff on duty just took off their protective masks, leaving a deep impression on their faces. The annual dinner on the table is a box lunch provided by the hospital, with a banana and a box of yogurt for each person.

　　At this time, 15 critically ill patients were admitted to NCU, including one suspected new pneumonia patient who received isolation treatment. On the same day, there were 15 medical staff, including Shan Ping, director of the ward, and Sun Chun, head nurse. In the afternoon, the medical staff transferred the suspected patients with new pneumonia to the designated hospital for treatment.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Yan Lingling)

　　The nurse fought for more than 20 days and didn’t go home. The family had a new year’s meal across the screen.

　　On New Year’s Eve, Feng Qiong, the head nurse of the first ward of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Wuhan Sixth Hospital, who has been stationed in the hospital for more than 20 days and has not returned home, still sticks to the front line. "Don’t worry about family matters, it’s all up to me!" At 7 o’clock in the evening, Feng Qiong, who had just finished her work, ate the New Year’s Eve dinner sent by her husband, while taking advantage of this rare gap, she connected with her relatives at home by video phone, and a family of four had a different kind of annual meal through their mobile phones. Feng Qiong, who has been engaged in nursing for 25 years, has successfully completed the medical treatment of flood fighting in 1998, SARS in 2003 and Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. This time, in the fight against the new type of pneumonia, she is still in the forefront, leading a group of "white warriors" in the department to the front line.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Luo Yao)

　　In July, Gamma Data released the "2019 China Game Industry Semi-annual Report" — — In the first half of the year, the growth rate of China Mobile’s e-sports revenue was far ahead of that of client-side e-sports games, accounting for more than 60%.

　　Earlier, the Leisure Game Market Opportunity Research Report of 2018-2019, also from gamma data, pointed out that mobile leisure game users accounted for 66.4% of the total mobile game users in the past year, but leisure games only accounted for 6.6% of the mobile game market & hellip; …

　　Thanks to the demographic dividend of China and the rapid development of mobile Internet, mobile e-sports has gradually become the main force in the field of e-sports, but mobile leisure games are still a low-lying area with huge room for growth, which seems to mean that "mobile e-sports+leisure" will become an opportunity in the development tide of e-sports and games in China.

　　In the e-sports market, female users surged.

　　In the 2019 Tatan Elite Challenge, which just ended in Qingdao, 12 teams fought for two days, attracting thousands of live audiences and over one million online audiences. It seems that the e-sports event created by a light casual game also has strong box office and market appeal.

　　In fact, the Tatan Cup has been born for four years, and the popularity of "Ball-Ball Battle" is behind it.

　　As a casual game produced by Giant Network, official data show that there are more than 500 million users, 10 million daily activities and 150 million monthly activities, and the gender ratio of players is close to 4 to 6 (35% women and 65% men); In terms of age, 40.08% of the players aged 18 to 24, and 33.07% of the users aged 13 to 17 & hellip; …

　　The rise of "Ball Fight" has indeed caught up with the fast lane of China mobile e-sports development — — It was launched in mid-2015, which is earlier than many popular mobile games, but the precise positioning is probably more worthy of attention.

　　In the e-sports game market, especially on the mobile side, the scale of female users has surged.

　　Public data shows that from 2013 to 2018, the number of female players has increased from less than 80 million to 290 million.In the past, there were high barriers to heavy games, which made light games that focused on "leisure" just needed by the market. Its "popularization", such as relatively simple rules and operation, was not only more suitable for covering young people of all ages, but also met the needs of the rapidly growing group of female players.

　　In fact, not only female players, but also professional players in Tatan Classic, which is a difficult scene to see in other e-sports events.

　　Leisure+animation, the future industrial direction

　　Of course, there is still a long way to go from a popular game to a traditional e-sports event.

　　On the one hand, it benefits from the high stickiness of mobile e-sports users. According to the survey, the proportion of mobile e-sports users playing games every day is as high as 43.1%, and the proportion of playing games every week is also 25.3%, among which the proportion who are willing to watch events online is as high as 67.2%.

　　In addition, industry insiders also analyzed that while the competition of heavy game e-sports is intensifying, leisure e-sports built around light games is expected to become a "single product" in the market. Since 2016, Giant Network has successively launched a series of subdivided events such as BPL Professional League, Tatan Cup Elite Challenge, CEST Campus Challenge and BUC City Challenge, and deeply cultivated leisure e-sports.

　　It is worth mentioning that while maintaining the attributes of the game, leisure e-sports emphasizes the social functions in e-sports games.

　　According to statistics, "Ball Battle" creates a community online through team battles, seasons, leaderboards and other settings. On average, each player has 15+ friends, and the platform generates more than 12 million private messages every day, with a cumulative upload of more than 100 million selfies.

　　In terms of offline events, the Tatan Cup is closer to the carnival, with diverse scenes such as band performances, players meeting, audience interaction with the event presented together.

　　With the increasing social needs of young people, mobile e-sports has become a social product to some extent. According to the 2018 China Leisure Mobile Game Industry Report released by iResearch, 82% of leisure mobile game users said that they need to meet social needs in the game.

　　Producer Wu Meng has also said that social attributes will help game products to extend their life cycle. In fact, for leisure e-sports with weak antagonism, socialization is not only empowerment, but also its lifeline.

　　At present, giant network’s e-sports are actively seeking cross-border and circle-breaking. The previously launched "Journey" series has joined hands with the classic animation "Huluwa" to implant Huluwa elements in e-sports games. At present, the serial comics "Xingyun Brigade" and the virtual idol "Tatan" related to "Ball Fight" are also officially launched … …

　　Judging from the industry and market forecast, leisure, animation and massively multiplayer online e-sports and games still have considerable potential in the future.

　　The Paper reporter Chen Jun

In October, 2021, the sculpture of "Big Guitar" beside Binjiang Leisure Square in Ji ‘an, Jilin. The pictures in this article are all Matt diagrams.

I will leave Dandong for Ji ‘an along the Puyi Palace in Dandong.

On August 9, 1945, the Soviet army entered the northeast, and Puyi went to Ji ‘an from Xinjing (now Changchun), the capital of the puppet Manchukuo, to prepare to flee to Japan through Korea, and he would spend 10 days in his life. There have been many such days before, and there will be more later.

On August 13th, Puyi stopped at Dalizigou Mining Institute of Dongbiandao Development Co., Ltd. near Linjiang in the north of Ji ‘an. On the 15th, Japan surrendered, and on the evening of 17th, in the miners’ canteen, Puyi announced his abdication for the third and last time in his life, and the Kantian dynasty of Manchukuo ended. On the 19th, Puyi arrived in Fengtian (present-day Shenyang) through Tonghua, was arrested by the Soviet troops who occupied the airport by air at Dongta Airport, and then was escorted to Chita (present-day capital of post-Baikal Territory of Russian Federation).

Five years later, when the Korean War broke out, the advance team of volunteers first entered North Korea from Ji ‘an for reconnaissance. Ji ‘an county was established in 1902, taking the meaning of "Your Majesty acceded to the throne, saved the world and set up an China" in Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru. In 1965, in order to take care of North China’s national sentiment, the South Korean government renamed Ji ‘an Ji ‘an. In 1985, Ji ‘an was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua City, and in 1988, Ji ‘an established a city (county-level city).

coach

There is no direct train from Dandong to Ji ‘an, only a 4320 train from Dandong to Tonghua, which leaves the next day. Although the scenery along the train is wonderful, it doesn’t match my travel time, so I choose to take a long-distance bus instead.

In the era when high-speed rail is becoming more and more convenient, long-distance buses are becoming rare in first-and second-tier cities, but in small cities and rural areas, they are more convenient and flexible modes of transportation. Now high-speed railway station is far away from the urban area, and most of the long-distance bus stops are still in the city center. When passing through the mountainous areas of villages, long-distance buses will stop at any time according to the needs of passengers, which is an irreplaceable function of trains.

I like listening to drivers and bus captains chatting on long-distance buses. They will pay attention to the recent increase in vegetable prices, the situation in the Taiwan Strait, the poor economic development and employment situation in Northeast China, and finally the topic will always fall on their bus operation.

During my trip, there were only single-digit passengers at the starting station, and villagers occasionally hitchhiked during the four or five-hour journey, and the fare was only a few dollars. I understand that drivers have to carry a lot of goods to earn a little hard work. Apart from a small amount of personal express delivery, many of those goods are ingredients and engineering items in village shops along the way. As these buses are fixed trains, pulling goods is the main income of those drivers.

Our bus passed Hunjiangkou Bridge halfway, which is the confluence of China-Korea border and Liaoning-Jilin border. Hunjiang is the ancestral home of the Jurchen people in Jianzhou, once called Tongjiajiang. Tong Jia is a Manchu surname. The Tong family was originally a prominent family of Han people in Liaodong, and they had a good relationship with Jurchen. Emperor Kangxi’s mother and imperial concubine were both from Tong Jiashi. He ordered Tong Jiashi to be changed from the Eight Banners of Han Dynasty to the highest yellow flag.

"Big Guitar" Sculpture

In this city, which is famous for its world cultural heritage on the border between China and North Korea, I have to look for a very new landmark first: the "big guitar" sculpture.

In the movie Sewing Machine Band, the cement guitar sculpture in a fictional rock park exists as a symbol of idealism. This movie, with the theme of rock band, takes place in Ji ‘an, and the local people also know the shooting scene. But maybe it’s just because the director himself is from Ji ‘an. The rock capital in the movie has nothing to do with Ji ‘an in reality. The driver was also confused when I asked if there was a local band performance venue and asked if I was a KTV or a bar resident.

I walked to the riverside leisure square by the river, and a huge guitar sculpture was set up next to the square, but not the one in the movie. The guitar sculpture in the film was demolished in the plot. Later, the Ji ‘an municipal government suddenly realized the influence of this film and felt that it might attract young artists to travel here, so it really built a "big guitar" sculpture.

In October, 2021, next to Binjiang Leisure Plaza in Ji ‘an, Jilin, the landmark building "Big Guitar" sculpture in the night.

The "big guitar" in the movie is made of concrete, and its appearance and tone are relatively calm. Now, in order to cooperate with the light show, it has been changed into a pure white and more modern shape, and its position has also changed. At night, there is no rock music performance in Binjiang Leisure Square, only a square dance that is uniform and not lost to Arirang on the other side.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was the riverside leisure square at night, and in the darkness in the distance was North Korea on the other side of the Yalu River.

In 2004, 43 sites (42 in Ji ‘an) of Koguryo’s royal city, tombs and noble tombs were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. The city of Ji ‘an is completely attached to the Koguryo site. The former Koguryo Capital Domestic City happened to be in the core block of Ji ‘an City.

With Goguryeo Ruins Park as the center, the ruins of domestic cities are all over the city, surrounded by the ruins of gates, city walls, turrets and drainage culverts. The city wall made of rectangular stones is surrounded by wooden fences, and there are many old people exercising beside the drainage culverts of the west city wall. Next to the Wenmen of Dongcheng wall is Ji ‘an Morning Market, but the Goguryeo Ruins Park in the center of the city itself has no ruins, and it is purely a fitness and leisure park.

Walking along the city wall is like walking in a big park, because many sites are in residential areas. It is also a rare experience to touch the world cultural heritage as soon as you get downstairs.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was the site of Koguryo National City in the urban area.

Wandu Mountain City Fortress

The next morning, I arrived in Marudo Mountain City. At that time, it was cloudy and slightly cold, which was very suitable for climbing mountains. The taxi driver told me that I didn’t have to go into the mountains, so I just had a look outside by car. That was probably the aesthetic fatigue of their locals.

In the eyes of people who don’t understand, there are no large-scale architectural remains in this mountain. It seems that there is nothing to see, just a pile of stones and graves. But people who know it will know that Marudo Mountain City is a fortress of repeated tug-of-war between Koguryo and the Central Plains regime in Liaodong and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.

October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, Koguryo Marubu Mountain City Site.　

After the Han Empire conquered Weiman Korea, it set up four counties in Liaodong, and named the place where the native nationalities in Northeast China lived as Koguryo County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County. In 37 BC, Go Jumong, the prince of Fuyu (an ancient nation who lived in the northeast of China from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty), was pushed away and established an independent country, Koguryo, in Zubenchuan, which is now Wunv Mountain in Huanren, Liaoning Province, which is referred to as Juli in Chinese classics. In AD 3, Koguryo moved the capital to the domestic city, which is now Ji ‘an, and built Wei Na Yan City as the acropolis on the mountain, echoing the domestic city. This echo of two cities on the mountain and below is the characteristic of Koguryo city, and the ancient cities on the Korean peninsula also have this design, which is a defense habit in war-prone areas.

In 197 AD, Gongsun Du, the Eastern Han Dynasty Liaodong satrap, attacked Goguryeo, and the present Marubu Mountain City was expanded and renamed by the 10th King "Mountain King" to resist Gongsun Du’s invasion. Goguryeo joined forces with the Cao Wei regime to fight against the Gongsun family, but soon after, the two sides turned against each other. From 244 to 245 AD, Wu Qiujian, an assassin from Youzhou of the Cao Wei regime, went on an expedition to Goguryeo and destroyed Marubu Mountain City, but Goguryeo soon rebuilt the city.

In 311 AD, during the reign of Meichuan King, Goguryeo was in a strong position in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and began to counterattack. By the time of Guangkai King, it occupied all the land east of Liaohe River. However, at this time, China entered the great division period from Wuhu Sixteen Countries to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and new opponents appeared one after another. The first confrontation with Goguryeo was the Qianyan regime. In 342 AD, Murong Mu, the founding monarch of Qianyan, attacked Goguryeo and destroyed the Marubu Mountain City again. Fortunately, at this time, there are only 30 years left before the most ambitious monarch in Koguryo’s history succeeded to the throne, and Koguryo is about to enter its heyday.

I got off and walked to the foot of Marudo Mountain. For a long time, it was forgotten in the wilderness because of the blockade outside the customs. Until 1906, when the road was built, the "Buqiujian Ji Gong Monument" was discovered. The inscription recorded the historical facts of the expedition to Koguryo mentioned above.

The mountains in the east, west and north of Marudo Mountain City are steep, with broad and gentle flat land in the middle and low terrain in the south. The city wall is built on the cliff in the south and surrounded by a moat. I am the only one in the whole Marudo Mountain. The layout in the mountain city is very simple, and the number of buildings is not much. The palace is the center, but only the cornerstone remains, as well as the watchtower and the garrison station.

October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, Koguryo Marubu Mountain City Site.　

There is a small lotus pond in the mountain city. There is a story about this lotus pond. In 28 AD, the Han Empire attacked Goguryeo, and the third monarch of Goguryeo, King Dawu, stuck to Marubu Mountain City. The Han army hoped to make Goguryeo surrender by siege. King Dawu caught a carp from the lotus pond and wrapped it with aquatic plants and sent it to the military camp of the Han army. When the Han army saw the carp and aquatic plants, they thought that there was enough water and food in the city to be besieged, so they withdrew.

Walking out of the mountain city, I came to the Koguryo cemetery at the foot of the mountain. I was too relaxed and happy along the way. The mountains in the distance fluctuated and birds echoed, and there were tombs nearby.

In October, 2021, the Koguryo aristocratic tombs at the foot of Marudo Mountain in Ji ‘an, Jilin Province.　

Koguryo advocates thick burial, and the exterior of the mausoleum is piled into a cone with multiple layers of stones. In this cemetery, we can see the characteristics of Koguryo’s tombs in different historical periods: some of them are lined with strips of stones at the bottom and covered with gravel; Some of them are built directly with large stone strips; There is another kind, which is closer to Han tombs, that is, mounds.

Koguryo people believe in natural polytheism, so the murals in the tombs here mostly depict the gods of the sun and the moon. Later, Buddhism was introduced to Koguryo from the Central Plains, and Koguryo began to believe in Buddhism. Koguryo civilization influenced the whole Northeast Asia in later generations. It can be said that this mountain is the land of Longxing in Northeast Asia.

Haotai tomb and Changshou tomb

After leaving Marudo Mountain City, I went to two tombs in the urban area: Haotai Mausoleum and Changshou Mausoleum, which were developed as the core scenic spots of Koguryo Ruins in Ji ‘an. King Haotai and King Changshou were father and son. During their reign (AD 391-491), Koguryo’s national strength reached its peak.

Haotai Mausoleum is a small scenic spot, mainly visiting tombs and tombstones. When I entered the cemetery, the first thing I saw was the famous monument of King Hao Tai. The huge monument was covered by a glass wall room, but I could walk in and visit it. The full name of this monument is "The Monument to King Haotaiwang, whose land is wide open in Guogang", which records Koguryo’s founding history, King Haotaiwang’s life achievements and information about the laws and regulations of grave keepers, the most important part of which is the story of King Haotaiwang’s conquering everywhere during his reign.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, the monument of King Haotai in Koguryo remains scenic spot.

Haotai Aric Tan De was born in an era of crisis in Koguryo. Shortly after his birth, his father, Koyilian, was killed in a battle with Baekje. Baekje was ambitious for the control of the Korean Peninsula. At this time, the Houyan Murong family who occupied Liaodong often threatened Koguryo. King Haotai, who succeeded at the age of 17, faced the risk of being attacked by both the north and the south.

King Haotai showed his superb strategic mind at this time. He pretended to surrender to Hou Yan to the north to avoid confrontation, and first solved the threat of Baekje in the south. King Haotai led the army to defeat Baekje many times and established his absolute superiority on the Korean Peninsula. At this time, Houyan was facing the attack of the newly rising Northern Wei Dynasty, and Goguryeo no longer obeyed Houyan. After defeating Houyan’s attack in a row, Wang Faqi fought back and occupied Liaodong. During this period, Japan began to intervene in the situation on the Korean Peninsula, and Baekje tried to form an alliance with Japan. King Haotai attacked Baekje again and drove Japanese forces out of the Korean Peninsula.

Go along the path after the monument to the Great King, and you will come to the foot of the tomb. Haotai Mausoleum looks not high from the flat ground, but it has a large area, surrounded by gentle slopes, and the terrain is open, and there is a step that can walk to the door of the tomb. Different from the tomb in Han Dynasty, the tomb is set underground, with a sealed mound above it, and the tomb of Haotai Mausoleum is at the top of the tomb.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, the Haotai Mausoleum in Koguryo Ruins Scenic Area.　　

I walked up the steps to the tomb and came to the door of the tomb. The opened tomb was built with large strips of stone, but the top and the outside of the tomb were surrounded by broken stones, and some stones were scattered at random, which was different from the tomb of his son Changshou Wang that I saw behind me. Perhaps it took too much energy to dig stone tablets, so the tomb itself was a bit ordinary.

Walking down from Haotai Tomb, I went to Changshou Tomb. Perhaps in order to build a tourist city, although Ji ‘an has a small urban area, it has introduced a developed shared electric car. Except Marudo Mountain, other scenic spots can be visited by electric car, which is very convenient.

Changshou Mausoleum is located 1.5 kilometers east of Haotai Mausoleum, which is called "Oriental Pyramid" in tourism propaganda. Tourism propaganda is always misleading. When a mausoleum is called the Oriental Pyramid, people will inevitably compare it with the pyramids in Egypt. In fact, the mausoleum is not very tall, but it looks like a pyramid.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was the tomb of Changshou in Koguryo Ruins Scenic Area.　

Walking in front of the tomb of Changshou, it is not difficult to find that the construction technology of this tomb is obviously more advanced and advanced than that of Haotai Tomb. The tomb of Changshou Mausoleum is built into a square cone by huge stone strips layer by layer, and there are seven steps step by step. A huge tombstone is placed around the tomb and pressed on the outer wall to offset the outward force caused by the weight of the stone above and protect the tomb from collapse. As far as the building itself is concerned, there is obviously no connection between this mausoleum and the Egyptian pyramids. The volume difference between the two is too great, and the mausoleum is completely piled up by large stones and needs lateral protection, which is different from the Egyptian pyramids.

In AD 413, the 19-year-old son of King Haotai, Changshou Aric Lian, ascended the throne. He reigned for 78 years and died at the age of 97. In ancient times, a long-lived old man was regarded as a human being, and a long-lived monarch was a symbol of the prosperity of the country.

The Longevity King continued the expansion policy of his father, King Haotai. In order to contain the gradually powerful Northern Wei Dynasty, Goguryeo supported the Beiyan regime. When Beiyan perished, Goguryeo’s army covered the evacuation of clans and people in the Longcheng of Beiyan National Capital. In the year before the Northern Wei Dynasty launched a war of subjugation against Beiyan, Changshou Wang sent envoys to visit the Northern Wei Dynasty to request the imperial edict. Later, although Goguryeo supported Beiyan, it caused dissatisfaction in the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, with the death of the last monarch of Beiyan, the two sides reconciled, and Goguryeo not only accepted the conferment of the Northern Wei Dynasty regime, but also accepted the conferment of the Southern Liu and Song Dynasties, maintaining a stable and balanced relationship between the North and the South.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains regime began to take "Korea" as the abbreviation of Koguryo, and Koguryo gradually took "Korea" as the official title. In order to prevent the invasion of the Northern Wei Dynasty and suppress Baekje and Silla better, in 427 AD, Changshou Wang moved the capital from Ji ‘an to Pyongyang. When he captured Baekje and occupied the Hanjiang River Basin on the Korean Peninsula, Goguryeo’s territory reached its peak.

Ride an electric car from Changshou Mausoleum and return to the city center, passing through some small aristocratic tombs along the way. There used to be a mural exhibition hall here, but it is no longer open. Tomb murals can be seen in Koguryo Museum. In 1997, the Koguryo Mausoleum in Ji ‘an was stolen, and the director of Ji ‘an Korean Cultural Center was also involved. Many murals were smuggled to South Korea, and some were destroyed in the excavation. Later, some China scholars discovered Koguryo cultural relics when they visited the museum in South Korea, and asked for them in vain.

Special tenderness

The Yalu River in Ji ‘an is very narrow, and people who are good at swimming come from the other side for dozens of times. At six o’clock in the evening, there was no one on the street in Ji ‘an. Looking across the bank, the North Korean side was more pure black.

During the day, the taxi driver took me to the port, opposite the city of Manpu, North Korea. The cement factory aided by the Soviet era was still working in the thick smoke, and the mountain was bare. The driver said that North Korea was worried that someone would escape, so it cut down all the mountains to facilitate surveillance.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, Manpu City, North Korea, on the other side of Yalu River, the border river between China and North Korea, was a cement factory aided by the Soviet era.

Ji ‘an always gives me a different flavor from other cities in Northeast China, especially neat and orderly. Cars always give way to pedestrians, and even the morning market is very regular. Breakfast stalls and other stalls selling vegetables, meat and aquatic products, and mountain products specialties have their own positions and are clearly separated. At a certain moment, such a civilized scene gave me the illusion of acting. Looking at the neatness and order of Ji ‘an, I wonder if this norm is also the ideal state that the other side of the river yearns for.

In October 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was a morning market in the urban area.

But not everyone appreciates this specification. A taxi driver told me that the city’s economic situation is not good, and the real estate development that has been heated up around North Korea’s reform and opening up has always been a dream. After the epidemic, basically only tourists from the province came. What doesn’t match the high-level world cultural heritage is the lack of entertainment services that can retain tourists’ consumption. Moreover, the history of Koguryo is relatively unpopular, and many tourists just stop by to see the ruins and go to other places to stay. When the government was unable to develop the economy, it began to attach importance to the construction of civilization. Although the local people enjoyed cleanliness and order, they also had a tired response.

In this way, what I see is more like "we are very happy here, and only happiness is allowed."

In October 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, when night fell, there were no people on the street.

But in my feelings as a foreigner, Ji ‘an has a special gentleness. Perhaps because of the vigorous development of tourism construction, its public service facilities are completely high-level even compared with first-tier cities, with clean streets, clean and adequate public toilets, clear and perfect tourist guide signs, and Koguryo Museum with unique appearance. This public museum is charged, which is rare. The advantage is that there is no reason not to open on Mondays, which is more convenient for tourists to arrange their time.

In addition, the natural environment here is very pleasant, with mountains and rivers, warm in winter and cool in summer, and long T-shirts in late autumn during the day. No wonder Koguryo built the capital here. This place is very suitable for literary and artistic creators to move in for a short time, concentrate on their work, climb mountains when they are tired, and walk by the river.

　 　　

1905 movie network news　The action movie "Baby Driver" directed by edgar wright, a British director with bad taste, has finally been released in Chinese mainland!

　 　　

　 　 Speaking of edgar wright, netizens who love movies will not feel strange. At that time, his films Shaun the Zombie, Hot Blood Detective and At the End of the World, which were co-produced with his good friends (gay friends) simon pegg and nick frost, made many netizens feel the unique charm of English anti-genre films. It is even more called "Blood and Ice Cream" trilogy.

　 　 It is said that this idea is a parody of the famous "Red, White and Blue" trilogy by director edgar wright. For this bad taste imitation, Wright also joked himself: "When the trilogy DVD is released, the iconic totem of the trilogy will be attached to the fans — — Cute ice cream. "

　 　 As for why it is adorable ice cream, it is because this prop often appears many times in three films.

　 　 Edgar wright started making movies at the age of 14, and at the age of 20, he directed a pseudo-western spoof film called A Fistful of Fingers. It is precisely because of knowing Peggy and Frost that his works are liked by more people and highly appreciated by Hollywood groups.

　 　

　 　 When "Car Theft God" was released in North America, it gained a high reputation and excellent box office results, but at the same time, it had to remind people of this classic anti-genre film again.

　 　 While some directors were filming "How Zombies Eat Your Brain", Wright had begun to play with the funeral culture with spoofs.

　 　 Sean (simon pegg) is a typical "bereavement" person. My career is not satisfactory, my love is not satisfactory, and I have a friend Ed (nick frost) who is idle and can only play computer games and eat cute food.

　 　 At the beginning of the film, it fully reflects the seriousness of the funeral culture’s invasion of human beings. An old man pushing a shopping cart slowly; A cashier with no spirit; Pedestrians standing at the bus stop waiting for the bus with glassy eyes, and passers-by walking in a daze.

　 　 His girlfriend obviously has a strong dissatisfaction with Sean. Because Sean always takes his good friend Ed with him everywhere, the date between couples usually turns into a big party for no reason. Girlfriend hopes Sean can pay attention to his existence. Simply put, he should not bring Ed, a shiny "light bulb", on his future date.

　 　 This is too difficult for Sean, because he is Ed’s only friend.

　 　 However, the city is changing inexplicably, people who can’t afford to fall on the ground suddenly appear on the road, and strange news is reported on TV. However, all this is unusual and has not attracted Sean’s attention.

　 　 Because of his carelessness, their date fell through again, and his girlfriend broke up.

　 　 Sean was in great pain after his lovelorn love, and Ed was like a pistachio, accompanying him. At this time, the whole city has undergone earth-shaking changes.

　 　 In the morning, Sean went to the supermarket as usual to buy cute ice cream for his friends. When he just woke up, he didn’t notice the bloody handprints on the refrigerator door and the zombies passing by.

　 　 Sean, who came home, found a lovely little sister in a pink skirt in the hospital. But no matter how Sean and Ed greeted the little girl, the little girl stubbornly refused to look back.

　 　 In desperation, Ed picked up a stone and threw it at his lovely little sister. (Please fill in the pain from Sean’s expression.)

　 　 My little sister finally turned back. Sean and Ed obviously didn’t notice the abnormality, so they started flirting with their sisters openly. Uh … … It’s really rare to say that movies that flirt with zombies.

　 　 Shawn, who was easily pushed down, was thrown down by his sister with a big mouth. At this time, Ed took out his camera and photographed this scene of (fear) love (horror).

　 　 It was not until Sean accidentally "killed" his sister that he discovered that today’s sister is no longer an imaginary sister, and the city has become a hell on earth.

　 　 Sister is gone, tall and fat bald uncle with blood in his mouth. Do you like it? (Of course, I think this chubby monster is a little cute.) Sean and Ed finally realized the seriousness of the problem.

　 　 Of course, no matter how urgent and dangerous the situation is, it can’t stop Ed from eating cuto (it must be a lovely boy licking the paper cover! )

　 　 Sean, who came to his senses, realized that his mother and girlfriend might be in danger, and he had to be a warrior to save them.

　 　 First of all, we should get rid of the chubby monster and the old girl with pink skirt at the door. The comedy and humor contained in this clip will never let you down. When fighting zombies, the two men even had an argument because they could not bear to use limited release records as darts.

　 　 Successfully came to my mother’s home and found that my mother and stepfather were not attacked and hurt. So an escape also officially kicked off.

　 　 But when he got rid of the zombie siege, his stepfather was accidentally bitten by a zombie and bleeding profusely. The racing clip is thrilling. In fact, at this time, director Wright has begun to use music to match the racing link. A concept of the beta version of "Car Theft God"!

　 　 However, how can the road to saving his girlfriend be smooth and open? They are attacked by a big wave of zombies, and Sean’s fighting capacity is soaring all the way!

　 　 His stepfather died unfortunately because he was infected with the virus. Although Sean has never had a good impression on his stepfather, he still left tears when he saw his stepfather die.

　 　 The number of zombies is increasing, and the whole city is in chaos. Sean and his family and friends are facing more and more serious dangers. However, they suddenly found that these zombies seem to have very low IQ. So, Sean suggested that everyone try to play zombies to escape.

“OK,let’sall shake out,get nice and limber.”

　 　 After the training, a group of "fake" zombies successfully got on the road.

　 　　

　 　 They hid in the bar they used to go to. The boss before the bar was unfortunately infected with the virus, and the jukebox turned on automatically at this time, so there is no doubt that this group of people started to fight zombies while dancing with the beat.

　 　 Sean’s mother was also bitten by zombies in the fight, and a big wave of zombies are invading … …

　 　 Sean finally killed his mother himself, and his other two friends were also killed. The sad experience goes far beyond that. In order to protect Sean, Ed was also bitten by a zombie.

　 　 Before that, Sean complained that Ed always embarrassed him and didn’t think of him. But when danger came, it was Ed who would rather give up his life than protect his friend Sean.

　 　 Sean and his girlfriend managed to escape, but Ed couldn’t eat cute and play stand-alone games any more … …

　 　 At the end of the film, there is probably the most black humor scene. When everything is calm, people in the city can’t abandon their relatives and friends, even though they have become zombies.

　 　 And Sean, of course, will not abandon his friends — — Ed.

　 　 Life is like this, you will never guess what will happen in the next second, and it is this uncertain factor that makes us cherish our friends and relatives around us, and even cherish everyone who passes by.

　 　 When the danger came, Sean, who had been in a daze and wasted his life, finally realized that he had to stand up and protect his family, lover and friends.

So, don’t live like a zombie. Come on!

Ceng Zhaolun is one of the pioneers of China’s introduction of modern western chemistry, the founder of organic chemistry in China, one of the main founders of chinese chemical society, a famous national defense chemistry expert and military critic of the Anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, Ceng Zhaolun published a large number of military discourses, so as to sum up the past, evaluate the present situation and look forward to the future, inspire Chinese people’s fighting spirit in the war of resistance against Japan, and thus establish his position and influence as a critic of military issues in the intellectual circles.

曾昭抡（1937年1月27日摄）

曾昭抡1899年5月25日生于湖南湘乡，为曾国藩胞弟曾国潢的曾孙，1915年考入清华留美预备学校（清华大学前身），1920年毕业赴美留学，进入美国麻省理工学院学习化学化工，1926年获该院科学博士学位。同年夏天回国，先后任广州兵工试验厂技师、南京中央大学化学系副教授兼化工科主任，1931年任北京大学化学系教授、系主任。1937年”七七”事变爆发，北大、清华、南开三校南迁，至长沙组成临时大学，后再迁昆明改称”国立西南联合大学”。曾昭抡任西南联大化学系教授，直至抗战胜利。1945年11月，曾昭抡返北平接收北大化学系，1946年赴美国考察原子弹，1949年回到北平。新中国建立后，曾昭抡的主要任职有北京大学教务长兼化学系主任，教育部副部长兼高教司司长，高教部副部长，全国高等学校招生委员会副主任，全国科联副主席，中国科学院学部委员兼化学研究所所长，全国人大代表，全国政协委员，民盟中央常委等。1958年任武汉大学化学系教授，”文革”中不幸逝世。

1. Training anti-chemical cadres for the PLA.

At the end of 1950, the People’s Liberation Army began to establish anti-chemical arms. In 1951, the Chemical Corps School was established in Beijing (the predecessor of the Anti-chemical Command Engineering College of the People’s Liberation Army). It is urgent to train a group of technical cadres to enrich teaching and command positions. At that time, the Training Director Department of the Military Commission sent Zhao Guohui and other cadres to contact the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education put Ceng Zhaolun in charge of reception, which was very supportive of Ceng Zhaolun. After active contact, Ceng Zhaolun entrusted four universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University, to set up special training courses to train the first batch of cadres for anti-chemical warfare schools. Not only that, Ceng Zhaolun also took time out of his busy Ministry to personally teach the main courses of national defense chemistry for these cadres and guide them to do relevant experiments. From 1951 to 1953, Peking University held three training courses for chemical defense soldiers, and Ceng Zhaolun continued to teach them three courses. Since then, these students have become the backbone of teaching and scientific research in the Institute of Chemical Defense of the People’s Liberation Army and the technical cadres of the chemical defense forces. This is Ceng Zhaolun’s important contribution to the construction of the people’s army. Zhao Guohui said: "All this should be thanks to Professor Ceng Zhaolun’s great help and support for our study and further study."

Peking University Department of Chemistry, 1954 Class Anti-chemical Soldiers (originally published in "Hundred Years of Peking University Chemistry")

Spring Festival in 2025: Wu Ershan and Jia Ling are competing for each other, and Stephen Chow will become a dark horse?

The film market in 2024 has been settled after several important schedules.

Looking back on this year, except for YOLO and Pegasus 2, which performed brilliantly in the Spring Festival, almost all the films in the other schedules were unsatisfactory, especially in the summer and National Day, which made the audience feel disappointed.

However, with the approach of the Spring Festival in 2025, it seems that the film market will usher in a new "fairy fight".

It is reported that there will be at least seven blockbuster films competing for release in the Spring Festival next year, which not only makes people start to guess which film can dominate the box office, but also makes movie fans eager to try.

So, among these seven films, who is most likely to be the ultimate winner?

The first appearance was "Nobody 2" directed by Rao Xiaozhi.

As a sequel to Nobody, this film is highly anticipated.

The previous work has an excellent reputation, with Douban scoring as high as 8 points, which has accumulated a large number of loyal audiences.

This time, the story of "Nobody 2" is completely independent and revolves around the old story of the small factory owner played by Chen Jianbin.

A mysterious order involved Lao Wen in a storm halfway around the world, full of suspense and drama.

Judging from the plot, "Nobody 2" still continues Rao Xiaozhi’s style, wrapping profound social problems with a comedy shell.

Coupled with the joining of powerful actors such as Andy Lau and Chen Minghao, this film is expected to become a dark horse for the Spring Festival.

Ne Zha once swept the box office in 2019 and became the pinnacle of domestic animation.

Now, the long-awaited sequel "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" is finally coming to the fore.

This film has a very wide audience, and both children and adults can find pleasure in it.

Judging from the box office potential, "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" is likely to continue the glory of its previous work.

It not only has exquisite visual effects, but also combines traditional myths with modern values, which is enough to attract a large number of audiences into the cinema.

As a rare animated film in the Spring Festival, it may become one of the dark horses at the box office.

Chen Sicheng’s detective chinatown 1900, as another heavyweight film in the Spring Festival, naturally attracted much attention.

The film is a prequel to the Tang Detective series, which tells the adventures of the characters played by Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu around 1900.

With the familiar characters, tense plot and Chen Sicheng’s comedy suspense style, it is obvious that this film has a good chance to continue the box office legend of Tang Tan series.

However, it is still a challenge for Chen Sicheng to get rid of the shadow of the rollover of Decryption.

If the storyline and logic line are properly designed, the box office breakthrough should be reasonable.

The success of "Feng Shen I" has undoubtedly won a lot of praise for Wu Ershan, and "Feng Shen II" will also appear in the Spring Festival next year.

As a domestic top special effects blockbuster, the film is undoubtedly a strong competitor in the Spring Festival file visually.

Although the negative news of young actors may have a certain impact on word-of-mouth, the performances of ChristianRandPhillips, Li Xuejian and Bo Huang are still the highlights that the audience most expect.

The plot of the film is based on the classic myth of China. Although the story has long been known, the audience still has high expectations for this epic visual presentation.

As long as the film is well-made, it is still possible for Wu Ershan to create a box office miracle in the Spring Festival.

When it comes to martial arts movies, you have to mention Tsui Hark.

This time, he brought The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, starring Sean Xiao.

Guo Jing, played by Sean Xiao, aroused extensive discussion among the audience as soon as he appeared. Some people called him "the most handsome Guo Jing in history".

As a veteran of martial arts movies, Tsui Hark undoubtedly has a top control over the visual effect and action design of the film.

Although the casting of Huang Rong, the heroine of the film, is controversial, Tsui Hark has always had the ability to create classic female characters.

Therefore, the overall quality of this film is worth looking forward to, and it is also expected to achieve good results at the box office with Sean Xiao’s super popularity.

After Hi, Mom, Jia Ling’s Turn to Flowers once again attracted great attention from the audience.

This time, Jia Ling gave up the pure comedy route and chose the anti-pyramid scheme theme with criminal elements.

The film, starring Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei and Andy, revolves around an anti-MLM story.

Jia Ling once proved that she is good at grasping the emotional pain points of the audience, and this crime theme may open a new chapter for her directing career.

If the plot is compact and profound, the film is likely to gain both word-of-mouth and box office.

Stephen Chow’s Mermaid 2 is highly anticipated.

Although Master Xing has not directed new films in recent years, he frequently appeared in the public eye in 2024, participated in talk shows, replayed classic films and other actions, which seemed to pave the way for Mermaid 2.

Although this movie has been skipped for many years, the appeal of Master Xing cannot be underestimated.

If this work can be released as scheduled in the Spring Festival in 2025, it may become the biggest dark horse and rekindle the popularity of Xingye movies.

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The 2025 Spring Festival file can be called the "fairy fight" in the film market.

No matter from the director’s lineup or the cast, it can be said that there are many stars.

Wu Ershan, Jia Ling, Chen Sicheng, Stephen Chow and other big names in the film industry have gone into battle one after another. The film types cover comedy, animation, crime, suspense, martial arts and other topics, which almost meet the needs of different audiences.

Nowadays, the audience is also facing "phobia of choice". Which movie can stand out depends on whether the story itself touches people’s hearts.

Whether it’s the social depth of Nobody 2, the animation charm of Nezha’s Devil’s Child Naughting the Sea, or the emotional touch of Flowers Turning, each film has its own unique competitiveness.

Which one are you looking forward to most?

Finding Nemo 2 and Grand Theft Auto 1

1905 movie network news In 2016, the North American film market experienced a wonderful year, with the total box office revenue reaching $11.4 billion, a record high. The box office record of $11.1 billion in 2015 is dead.

　

It is reported that the data comes from ComScore, a well-known American internet statistics company. The attendance data has not been calculated, but the company’s analysts believe that the attendance rate in 2016 will be the same as that in 2015. Without counting inflation, the realization of the box office record in 2016 benefited from high ticket prices. At the beginning of 2016, the ticket price of North American movies once reached a new high point, but the average ticket price for the whole year has yet to be calculated.

　

This record exceeded the expectations of the industry, especially the lack of "007" and two blockbuster series last year.

　

2016 was Disney’s strongest year, with its North American box office exceeding $3 billion, accounting for more than a quarter of the annual market share, and it was also the one with the least film distribution among the six major Hollywood companies.

　

Produced by Disney and Pixar, and released by Disney, the North American box office reached 486.3 million US dollars, ranking first in the North American annual box office. If you count the box office receipts in 2016 (released in North America on December 18, 2015), six of the top ten box office charts in 2016 are Disney movies.

　

The other four Disney movies are: (408.2 million dollars, up to 2016.12.31), (408.1 million dollars), (364 million dollars) and (341 million dollars).

　　Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, April 12th Title: Hao Yingge, a post-95 college student: Returning the ticket, she chose to face the virus directly.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhai Zhuo

　　During the Spring Festival this year, Hao Yingge, a post-95 college student in Henan Province, probably made the most difficult and firm decision in her life — — Refund the ticket

　　Hao Yingge is a senior majoring in medical laboratory in Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College. In June last year, she was sent by the school to Wuhan Huada Medical Inspection Institute Co., Ltd. for an internship. Before the Spring Festival, she packed her luggage like other foreign employees in the company and prepared to take the train back to her hometown in Henan for the New Year.

　　However, the sudden outbreak disrupted Hao Yingge’s plan. At that time, Wuhan Huada Medical Research Institute had just undertaken some nucleic acid detection work on Covid-19 samples. Hao Yingge hesitated when he saw the mobilization order for the war "epidemic" issued by the company.

　　"I am a medical student, and the nucleic acid detection work in Covid-19 coincides with my major. It is my responsibility to stay." Hao Yingge said.

　　When she carefully told her family about the decision, the other end of the phone was silent. For a long time, my father Hao Jinzhou said, "Stay if you want, but you must protect yourself. Anything happens, I’ll pick you up right away. "

　　Since January 23, Hao Yingge has been dealing with the virus for more than two months. Hao Yingge once wrote such a passage on his mobile phone, "If some time ago was the day when recruits joined the army for training and exercises, then the last two months have been really on the battlefield ‘ Fight ’ . Every battle needs a group of soldiers, and I am honored to be a member of the anti-epidemic army. "

　　Information input, nucleic acid extraction, gene amplification, result analysis … … The daily inspection work is complicated and boring, but Hao Yingge has completed every link very carefully. There has never been a mistake in the virus samples she handled. "I hope to be responsible for every sample and every patient."

　　Hao Yingge said that in recent days, her life is a "two points and one line" between the laboratory and the dormitory. "At the busiest time, the laboratory tested an average of 8,000 samples per day, and 12,000 samples were tested on March 1." The continuous night shift has exhausted Hao Yingge to the extreme, but once a sample is put into storage, she will still arrive at the post immediately.

　　Hao Yingge works in the laboratory (photo taken on March 1). Xinhua news agency

　　During the daily inspection, Hao Yingge has to face the test of "ice and fire". "Our hands are operated in a safe cabinet. After a long time, our hands will become cold. At the same time, airtight isolation protective equipment often makes her feel sultry. "

　　In order to reduce the wear and tear of protective clothing, Hao Yingge will try to reduce the number of times he goes in and out of the laboratory. Every time before entering the laboratory, she often doesn’t drink water. The longest working time is that she has been busy in the laboratory for 10 hours.

　　Together with Hao Yingge, there are three other interns from Sanquan College: Li Yan, Gui Yunfei and Sun Yujie. "Gui Yunfei and I are responsible for the inspection work, and Li Yan and Sun Yujie are responsible for handling medical waste." During this time, the four young people cooperated with each other and cheered each other every day. "If you stay, you have to rush forward. We are all great."

　　Hao Yingge made a gesture of "comparing the heart" during work (photo taken on March 2). Xinhua news agency

　　When Hu Miao, executive vice president of the School of Medical Laboratory of Sanquan College, heard the stories of Hao Yingge and others, he specially held a live online broadcast for them. "Seeing the various concerns and greetings of the students on the screen of the mobile phone, I don’t want to mention how warm I am."

　　"They are just interns or children. If they choose to leave, no one will blame them. However, with their persistence and dedication, they set an example for our teachers and students. " Hu Miao said.

　　After the "unsealing" in Wuhan, Hao Yingge was filled with emotion. "I still remember that when the traffic in Wuhan resumed, I took a bus back to my dormitory in the morning and there was a traffic jam when I turned left." Hao Yingge said that the traffic was blocked, but her mood was relaxed. "Traffic jams mean more people, more cars, the city is recovering, and life is full of fireworks. This is also the goal that my comrades and I have been working hard for more than two months. "

　　After the "unsealing" in Wuhan, Hao Yingge jumped up excitedly (photo taken on April 9). Xinhua news agency

　　Hao Yingge said frankly that she never thought that her choice would gain so much attention and praise. "People around me, like me, just want to get sick people treated, and people who are not sick can feel at ease. I know that my strength is very small, but with more efforts, I can overcome the epidemic earlier. "

　　The reporter asked her if she would be afraid to face the virus directly.

　　"I’m not afraid. I just hope to win this tough battle as soon as possible and go home as soon as possible. I miss my parents!"

On December 25th, the staff inspected the product packaging quality in the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine sub-packaging workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff inspected the product packaging quality in the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine sub-packaging workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff worked in the Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Sub-packaging Workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, I photographed the products being packaged in the Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Sub-packaging Workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff worked in the Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Sub-packaging Workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff checked the information before shipment from the vaccine cold storage of China Biological Beijing Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff opened the delivery port from the vaccine cold storage of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, a cold-chain truck loaded with inactivated Covid-19 vaccine departed from China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff conducted an artificial light inspection in the sub-packaging workshop of Covid-19 inactivated vaccine in China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 11th, the staff tested the samples of novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine in the quality inspection department of China Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine Production Base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 10th, the staff cleaned the equipment in the inactivated vaccine production workshop in novel coronavirus, which has not been put into production in China Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine Production Base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 10th, the staff took a group photo outside the delivery window of novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine production workshop in China Bio-COVID-19 vaccine production base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 12th, the first volunteer was inoculated with novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine developed by China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group in Wuzhi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua news agency

On June 23rd, the launching ceremony of the International Clinical Phase III of COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine developed by Sinopharm Group China Biotech was held in the United Arab Emirates.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua news agency

On April 11th, the staff tested the samples of novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine in the quality inspection department of China Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine Production Base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo