＂Governing the country for three years＂ industrial articles

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, led the industrial development with the strategy of innovation-driven development and the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and promoted the industrial transformation and upgrading of China with the extraordinary determination of reform and perseverance. The industrial production maintained a medium-high growth, the production of emerging industries grew rapidly, and the traditional industries accelerated the transformation and upgrading, which played an important supporting role in realizing the medium-high growth of the national economy and moving towards the middle and high-end level.

　　First, the industry maintained medium and high-speed growth, and the results of improving quality and increasing efficiency were obvious.

　　(A) China’s industry has maintained a moderate and high-speed growth in the complex and severe economic environment. From 2013 to 2015, the added value of China’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8% annually. In terms of categories, the manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 9%, the mining industry at an average annual rate of 4.5%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries at an average annual rate of 3.8%. In terms of economic types, state-owned holding enterprises grew by 4.4% annually; Collective enterprises grew at an average annual rate of 2.4%, joint-stock enterprises grew at an average annual rate of 9.3%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan grew at an average annual rate of 6.1%. Private enterprises grew at an average annual rate of 10.4%. In recent years, the recovery of the world economy is weak, the phenomenon of weak external demand has not changed significantly, the rebound of major developed economies is less than expected, and the growth rate of emerging economies has generally declined. According to the data of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, during the period from 2013 to 2015, the annual growth rate of the world manufacturing industry was only in the range of 2% to 4%, and China’s industrial growth was still in the forefront among the world’s major economies. Under the background that the economic environment at home and abroad tends to be complicated and severe, it is especially difficult for China’s industry to achieve medium and high-speed growth.

　　(2) The overall efficiency level of enterprises is good, and the unit labor output has been significantly improved. From 2013 to 2015, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.3% annually and the total profit increased by 4.2% annually. Among them, the main business income of manufacturing industry increased by 7.3% annually, and the total profit increased by 8.6% annually, both higher than the overall level of industries above designated size. From the per capita income of main business, the increase of unit labor output reflects the progress of improving quality and efficiency of enterprises. In 2015, the per capita main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1.174 million yuan, an increase of 186,000 yuan or 18.9% in three years compared with the level of 988,000 yuan in 2012.

　　Second, innovation drives kinetic energy conversion, and emerging industries form new growth points.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, high-tech industries have developed rapidly and improved their efficiency, becoming an advantageous industry leading the transformation of industrial economic kinetic energy. Emerging industries and products are constantly emerging, and new kinetic energy and power show their vitality and become new growth points in the industrial economy.

　　(A) the rapid growth of high-tech industries, leading role significantly enhanced. From 2013 to 2015, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 11.4% annually, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than that of all industries above designated size. The main business income and total profit increased by 9.9% and 14.4% annually, respectively, and the growth rate was 3.6 and 10.2 percentage points higher than that of all industries above designated size, which reflected that the driving role of high-tech industries was significantly enhanced under the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　(2) The development of new kinetic energy within the industry shows vitality, and technological progress has become an important source of power for industrial growth. From 2013 to 2015, some emerging industries developed rapidly. The added value of urban rail transit equipment manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 32.2%, communication equipment manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 20.3%, biopharmaceutical manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 13%, electronics and electrical machinery special equipment manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 12.4%, and electronic device manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 12.3%.

　　(3) Emerging industrial products release growth potential, and intelligent manufacturing has become a new engine driven by leading innovation. In 2015, new, intelligent, automated equipment and high-end information and electronic products became new growth points. Compared with the previous year, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 161.2%, industrial robots increased by 21.7%, smart TVs increased by 14.9%, and smart phones increased by 11.3%. The output of vending machines and ticket vending machines increased exponentially, and solar cells (photovoltaic cells), optical fibers, optical cables, optoelectronic devices, emus and urban rails increased.

　　Third, the economic structure optimization has achieved remarkable results, and industrial transformation and upgrading have been steadily advanced.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the industrial economic structure has been continuously optimized, and the advantageous industries with the change of production structure and profit growth among industries reflect the characteristics of industrial upgrading. The transformation of the internal development mode of the industry is also going on. Traditional industries are transformed through optimal allocation. New energy, new materials and new technologies promote the upgrading of product structure, and the increase of production added value promotes the value of the industrial chain.

　　(1) The industrial production structure continued to show positive changes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the proportion of high-tech industries has increased year after year, and the increase rate is increasing year by year. From 2013 to 2015, the added value of high-tech industries accounted for 9.9%, 10.6% and 11.8% of all industries above designated size. The equipment manufacturing industry has become the industry with the largest proportion, accounting for 31.8% of all industries above designated size in 2015; The proportion of consumer goods manufacturing industry is rising, and the proportion of added value from 2013 to 2015 is 24.5%, 25.1% and 26.1% in turn; The proportion of high energy-consuming industries and upstream mining industry is decreasing year by year. From 2013 to 2015, the proportion of the six high energy-consuming industries is 28.9%, 28.4% and 27.8% respectively, and the proportion of mining industry is 12.4%, 11% and 8.6% respectively, which shows that the situation that industrial economic development relies too much on resources is improving.

　　(2) Industries with rapid profit growth show the characteristics of industrial upgrading. From 2013 to 2015, among the above-scale industries in China, the equipment manufacturing industry realized a total profit of 6,668.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 10.8%, which was 6.6 percentage points higher than that of the above-scale industries; The total profit of the consumer goods manufacturing industry was 5,094.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8.8%, which was 4.6 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size. With the gradual improvement of residents’ living standards and the continuous increase of family car consumption, automobile manufacturing industry has become the industry that creates the most profits among 41 industrial categories, with a total profit of 1,717 billion yuan in three years, with an average annual profit growth rate of 14.4%.

　　(3) Traditional industries have achieved transformation and development through upgrading the value of industrial chain and optimizing product structure. While the proportion of traditional industries in industry is generally declining, its structural adjustment is also deepening, and the transformation and upgrading of development mode are promoted through the optimal allocation of production share and product structure. Judging from the changes in the internal structure of traditional industries, the production share is more adjusted to the industrial chain links with high added value. For example, in iron and steel and non-ferrous industries, the production share of smelting industry with relatively low added value decreases and the growth rate decreases, while the production share of calendering industry with relatively high added value increases. From 2013 to 2015, steel calendering production achieved a relatively fast annual growth of 8.6%; The production of non-ferrous metal calendering increased by 13.5% and the profit increased by 8.8% annually. In addition, the average annual production growth rate of synthetic materials manufacturing, special chemical products manufacturing, glass fiber and glass fiber reinforced plastic products manufacturing in these three years is above 10%. The product structure is also being adjusted in the direction of better quality and higher technical content. For example, in the building materials industry, the output growth of traditional cement and flat glass is relatively slow, while the output of tempered glass, laminated glass and insulating glass with high technical content increased by 7.4%, 11.1% and 14.3% respectively from 2013 to 2015; From 2013 to 2015, the average annual profit growth of new building materials such as lightweight building materials, waterproof building materials, heat insulation and sound insulation materials all exceeded 10%. Such as in the chemical industry,The output of new materials such as carbon fiber reinforced composites and rare earth magnetic materials all achieved double-digit growth in 2015.

　　Four, industrial exports continued to grow, and the export of equipment manufacturing industry became the pillar.

　　(1) Industrial exports continued to grow. From 2013 to 2015, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 35,298.6 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 3.1%. Faced with the weak recovery of the world economy and the obvious weakening of external demand, industrial exports still maintain a certain speed, and it is very difficult for the annual export scale of industrial products to exceed 10 trillion yuan.

　　(2) The equipment manufacturing industry has become a pillar industry for the export of industrial products. From 2013 to 2015, the equipment manufacturing industry achieved a total of 22,804 billion yuan in export delivery value, accounting for 64.6% of all industrial export delivery value above designated size. Equipment and technology-intensive mechanical and electrical products have replaced labor-intensive textile industrial products as the main export force, which reflects that under the new round of high-level national strategy of opening to the outside world, the structure of China’s industrial exports has been optimized, and the comparative advantage of foreign trade has gradually shifted to the middle and high-end technology and capital competition fields.

　　(3) Exports of some industries maintained rapid growth. From 2013 to 2015, the communication equipment manufacturing industry in export delivery value grew at an average annual rate of 13.6%, the radio and television equipment manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 11.1%, the electronic and electrical machinery special equipment manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 10.5%, and the automobile parts and accessories manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 10.2%. Facts have proved that the supply-side upgrade of exports is still promising in the overall downturn of external demand. It is a feasible way for industrial exports to develop to a higher level and a higher level by broadening the space for international development according to the quality improvement, aiming at market segments to achieve overseas competition breakthroughs, and achieving win-win industrial linkages through holding a group to the sea.