CCTV News:2023 China International E-Commerce Expo opened in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province on June 15th. More than 1,200 enterprises from home and abroad participated in the exhibition, and the first day of the exhibition attracted more than 80,000 buyers and professional visitors from home and abroad.

　　This year, China International E-Commerce Expo has more than 2,100 booths, with more than 1,200 enterprises from the United States, Germany, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines, Nigeria and 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participating. The exhibition covers an area of 50,000 square meters, including eight exhibition areas, including digital commerce and cross-border e-commerce. There are not only concentrated appearances of traditional products, but also concrete displays of the whole e-commerce industry chain at home and abroad.

　　Behind the popularity of the exhibition site is the steady development of e-commerce. The latest data shows that January — In May, the national online retail sales reached 5,690.6 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, compared with January — It accelerated by 1.5 percentage points in April. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 4,805.5 billion yuan, up by 11.8%, accounting for 25.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. In the online retail sales of physical goods, food, clothing and consumer goods increased by 8.4%, 14.6% and 11.5% respectively.

　　It is understood that this Expo will also hold more than 20 supporting activities such as China International E-commerce Summit and World Digital Trade Conference around the hot spots and new trends of digital economy, e-commerce talents and other industries.

　　Open up emerging markets, focus on global cross-border e-commerce platform.

　　At the 2023 China International E-Commerce Expo, more than 20 world-renowned cross-border e-commerce platforms were unveiled. Covering many markets such as Europe, America, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Russian, Latin America and Africa, it has opened up overseas sales channels for "Made in China" and helped American sellers to explore emerging markets.

　　In the cross-border e-commerce exhibition area, buyers who come to consult are in an endless stream. This cross-border e-commerce platform for the Latin American market has opened four cross-border sites in Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Colombia to China sellers, and there are more than 20,000 active sellers in China.

　　Emerging markets, the blue ocean of cross-border e-commerce, are attracting more and more cross-border e-commerce platforms and China sellers. At this exhibition, another cross-border e-commerce platform plans to hold more than 20 presentations to attract China sellers to explore the global market. At present, there are 18 cross-border sites open to sellers in China, among which, Indian, Mexican, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and other emerging market sites are developing rapidly.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 2nd Title: Consolidate the Foundation of "Stability" and Concentrate the Power of "Progress" —— Scanning the current economic and social development in various parts of the country

Xinhua news agency reporter

Spring is getting stronger, and it is warm and cold at first sight. At present, China’s epidemic prevention and control work is facing severe challenges, and the pressure of steady growth is increasing.

Xinhua News Agency reporters went deep into the front-line investigation and found that in the face of multiple pressures, all localities conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and increased the intensity of precise prevention and control. At the same time, they tried their best to stabilize the chain, strive for steady growth, race against time to busy spring ploughing, and take many measures to benefit people’s livelihood … In coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, they made firm progress towards achieving the annual development goal.

Persistence is Victory —— Fighting against Epidemic and Grasping Development

The production line is running at a high speed, and the workers are nervous and busy, and the fiery breath of catching up is coming from the production workshop of fujifilm Manufacturing (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

"We must strive to get back the production time." The general manager of the company, Long Tail Minqing, introduced that it has contributed 70% of the global production of fujifilm Group. At present, on the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention, the company is making every effort to grab the progress by expanding the production team and working in two shifts.

The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting held on March 17th emphasized that it is necessary to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, take more effective measures, strive to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the least cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

Shenzhen is fighting at the same time on the "three fronts" of stopping the local epidemic, supporting Hong Kong in fighting the epidemic and ensuring the smooth and orderly operation of the city, and doing its best to prevent and control the epidemic in the city.

Adhere to the "one chain, one policy" and "one enterprise, one policy" to continuously enhance the resilience of the industry to cope with the impact of the epidemic; Take out real money to help market players to transfuse blood and promote blood circulation, reduce rent, reduce water and electricity charges, and delay the payment of social insurance premiums … It is estimated that the burden on market players will exceed 75 billion yuan.

Port is an important defense line for foreign defense input, and it is also an important link to stabilize the industrial chain supply chain and ensure the smooth internal and external circulation of the economy.

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government on March 29th that the epidemic in Shandong Province since the end of February has been effectively controlled.

Even in the most tense stage of epidemic prevention and control, the fully automatic container terminal of Qingdao Port, Shandong Port, a northern port, is still around the clock. In the first quarter, the container throughput is expected to increase by 22.8% year-on-year, and the single-machine operation efficiency of bridge crane has set a new world record for loading and unloading efficiency for the eighth time.

Behind the "unmanned wharf" is refined control. "This achievement is hard-won, and every minute we strive for is crucial for ensuring a stable supply chain!" Li Bo, assistant general manager of the terminal, said.

It is particularly critical that the epidemic situation blocks the flow of people and ensures the efficient and smooth logistics, capital flow and information flow that support the stable operation of the economy.

Shanghai strives to "fight on two fronts", tries its best to curb the spread of the epidemic and make every effort to ensure the efficient and smooth flow of major arteries such as finance and trade.

Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shanghai Futures Exchange, China Financial Futures Exchange and other major financial factor markets all opened for trading on time, and smoothly completed all-day trading; Shanghai Port is still busy, and the container throughput per day is still around 140,000 TEUs …

To ensure the people’s normal production and life are stable and orderly, the supply of energy such as coal, electricity, oil and gas is the foundation, and the safe and stable operation of the chemical industry is very important.

Since March, the crude oil processing load of Jilin Petrochemical Company has been increased to more than 25,000 tons per day, and it has been actively optimized and adjusted according to market demand.

Facing the epidemic situation, Jilin Petrochemical quickly adjusted the management mode of production operation, implemented closed operation and grid management, and intensified special inspections in view of the characteristics of large temperature changes in winter and spring to ensure safe and stable operation of production and fully guarantee energy supply. (Reporter Chen Yuxuan, Wang Kai, He Xinrong, Ma Xiaocheng, Si Xiaoshuai reported)

Maintain strategic strength-stabilize the basic disk and anchor high quality

Prophet of Chunjiang plumbing "machine" Sany Heavy Industry’s "Excavator Index" based on the Internet platform of Shugen Internet shows that the average workload of excavators and truck cranes nationwide increased steadily in March compared with the previous two months, which means that a large number of key projects were started intensively, conveying a positive signal of steady growth in investment.

Under the current complicated and severe domestic and international situation, it is very important to maintain a stable economic operation in the first quarter and the first half of the year to achieve the annual goal.

Expanding effective investment is an important measure to promote the steady growth of expanding domestic demand.

The spring breeze in March swept the Liuyang River. On a construction site of Malanshan Video Wenchuang Industrial Park in Changsha, Hunan Province, eight excavators of the General Contracting Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau were under intense construction, and the engine roared one after another.

A publishing "DreamWorks" integrating creative center, media art center, publishing museum and other formats will rise. On the land of Sanxiang, 309 provincial key projects are accelerating this year, with a total investment of 1.89 trillion yuan and an annual planned investment of 452.7 billion yuan.

In Guizhou, with the comprehensive launch of the "East Counting and West Computing" project, local new infrastructure projects are being pushed forward.

In China Unicom’s an yun data center, the second-phase construction planning and preliminary preparations for civil works are in full swing. Guizhou plans to implement a large-scale promotion of digital facilities, and strive to invest 17 billion yuan in the field of big data throughout the year.

The busyness of coastal ports reflects the temperature of economic operation.

The whistle sounded, and the "Golden Star Brett" berthed at Tianjin Port Alliance International Container Terminal officially set sail. This "China-Australia Express" route, which was first opened in Tianjin Port, will put seven professional container ships between Tianjin and Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane in Australia.

"The opening of the new route has reduced the delivery cycle of enterprises from 50 days to 25 days, and the capital turnover is faster." Yu Guangzhu, marketing manager of Tianjin Wanda Tire Group Co., Ltd. said.

Take measures to stabilize foreign trade and help the economy run smoothly. According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on March 7, in the first two months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 6.2 trillion yuan, up 13.3% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 13.6%, basically achieving a stable foreign trade.

If the grain is stable, the world will be safe, and the spring ploughing map is slowly unfolding from south to north.

The snow and ice in the black land began to melt, and spring ploughing was just the time. Farmers come in to buy seeds from time to time at Huifeng Seed Distribution Office in Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province.

"Last year, I only planted 5 mu of soybeans. Because there are many subsidies for planting soybeans this year, I am going to increase it to 150 mu." Yue Wei, a farmer from Hongguang Town, Lanxi County, calculated an "economic account" for the reporter.

This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to vigorously implement the soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project. Heilongjiang is the largest production and supply base of high-quality soybeans in China. This year, the soybean planting area will increase by more than 10 million mu, and the output is expected to increase by more than 2.6 billion Jin.

Have food in your hand, but don’t panic in your heart. To ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, and not to miss the farming season, practical measures are being taken to ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

From the construction site to the factory building, from the port to the farmland, we insist on stability and progress. With the gradual implementation of various policies, the powerful force to stabilize the macroeconomic market is growing; Firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and new energy to promote high-quality development is being accumulated.

The robotic arm flips deftly, and the 1Hz low-power AMOLED display screen of the independent innovation product "spits out" neatly from the production line … The sixth-generation all-flexible high-definition AMOLED production line of Visionox production base covering an area of 745 mu in the north of Hefei, Anhui Province has been continuously running and supplying for 24 hours, and entered a new stage of capacity and yield climbing.

Rely on innovation to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry and cultivate new kinetic energy. In the first two months of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Anhui Province increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the output value of strategic emerging industries increased by 19.4%, which was 3.2 percentage points faster than the industrial output value. (Reporter Bai Tiantian, Xiang Dingjie, Wang Jinghuai, Huang Teng, Ma Shurui, Zhang Jian reported)

Adhere to the people first-solve problems and benefit the enterprise and the people

A bowl of hot mutton soup exudes the fireworks of the city and conveys the confidence and warmth of individual merchants.

On March 24th, the day when the national policy of reducing or exempting the value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers was promulgated, Zhang Wenwen, the owner of Four Seasons Mutton Restaurant in Shuanggou Town, Suining County, Xuzhou City, delivered a bowl of hot mutton soup to every customer for free. Benefiting from the latest burden reduction policy, this mutton restaurant is expected to reduce the value-added tax by nearly 100,000 yuan for the whole year. "The country sent a’ big red envelope’ and we also sent a’ small gift package’."

About 2.5 trillion yuan-in recent years, the largest implementation of combined tax refund and tax reduction has begun. Recently, the central level has intensively introduced relevant burden reduction policies such as tax rebates, and local implementation and supporting measures have been released one after another.

Jiangsu, the introduction of "Su Zheng 40" precision drip irrigation small and medium-sized enterprises; In Liaoning, 445 preferential tax and fee policies are "free to apply and enjoy"; Gansu, providing "zero time difference" service for policy implementation …

"Cash flow is the lifeline. At present, our investment in Suzhou projects has exceeded 3 billion yuan. This year’s VAT refund will effectively ease our financial pressure and strengthen our confidence." Guo Xiangdong, deputy general manager of Innoseco (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. said. The production lines of this unicorn enterprise in the third-generation semiconductor field are operating in an orderly manner, and the construction of the Suzhou R&D building project is accelerating.

Spring is getting stronger, and magnolia flowers are blooming. In order to promote the effectiveness of financial policies, Beijing has established a team of micro-financial service consultants to accurately pulse all kinds of enterprises and let financial institutions "dare to lend and be willing to lend".

"I didn’t expect the government to take the initiative to come to the door, and the first loan of 500,000 yuan from pure credit continued the life of the enterprise." Guo Yinlong, founder of Beijing Xiyou Food Technology Co., said that micro-financial service consultants helped them find guarantee companies, apply for guarantee fees and loan interest rate subsidies, and helped enterprises tide over the "cold winter" of funds until the spring of this year.

During the "Golden Three Silver Four" recruitment season, all localities are in full swing to promote employment. Focusing on key industries and focusing on key groups, new measures to promote employment have also come one after another.

"Recruitment of Web front-end development engineers, operation and maintenance engineers, IT engineers …" Chongqing Shangyou Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise in communication technology, urgently needs to recruit a group of technicians recently. After posting the recruitment demand in Chongqing’s digital economy talent market, dozens of resumes were received soon.

In order to introduce digital economy talents, Chongqing Digital Economy Talent Market launched the "Online Talent Introduction Activity for Digital Economy Talents". By the end of March, more than 36,000 recruitment demands had been released by units that had attracted more than 1,700 households.

Liao Wei, a migrant worker from Renshou County, Sichuan Province, has just found a job in the human resources market in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, and is waiting to go to an employment enterprise by bus. "I am a welder, and I have negotiated a position with a company, with a monthly salary of more than 4,000 yuan. Looking for a job is quite smooth, and I am quite satisfied with this treatment. "

It is understood that Sichuan Province is in full swing to build a comprehensive service station for migrant workers in the province, and strive to open up the "last mile" of services to ensure the employment of migrant workers.

From the central government to the local government, from the city to the countryside, in response to the current complex situation, governments at all levels have strictly controlled various expenditures to live too tight, and saved the people to effectively improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

Loufan county, Shanxi Province is located in the hinterland of Luliang Mountain. This year, under the tight financial situation, it increased 20 million yuan to invest in education and awarded basic performance awards to more than 1,100 teachers in compulsory education in the county, so as to meet the requirement that the salary of teachers in compulsory education should not be lower than the average salary of civil servants.

I found that my monthly salary has increased by 1,830 yuan recently. Chang Yongchun, a teacher at Dujiaoqu Town Central School in loufan county, said with emotion: "It can greatly improve my life at home and let me take root in teaching in the countryside with peace of mind."

The spring is bright and the bees are dancing sweetly. Liu Fuhua, a poverty-stricken household in Jiangshan Village, Dongshang Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, has raised more than 70 boxes of bees this year, and with the income from working nearby, he can earn 100,000 yuan a year. Recently, he put buying a car on the agenda.

In order to cultivate modern agricultural industry and increase farmers’ income, Dongshang Township has integrated more than 30 mu of land with a total capital of 400,000 yuan, encouraging cooperatives to build demonstration bee farms and driving more villagers to participate in the "sweet industry".

Wind, frost, rain and snow can’t stop the pace of spring. As long as we strengthen our confidence, unite as one, consolidate the foundation of "stability" and unite the strength of "progress", we will surely reap fruitful results. (Reporter Pan Ye, Chen Xu, Ke Gaoyang, Chen Jian, Li Ziwei, Zhao Yang, Xiong Jialin and Guo Jiewen reported)

Reporter: Xie Xiyao, Zou Duowei, Liu Xiacun

　　CCTV News:Investment, consumption and export are the three troikas that drive economic growth. After the epidemic spread around the world, many domestic foreign trade enterprises’ orders were cut or even cancelled, and foreign trade exports were facing a severe test. The latest customs data is surprising. In April, exports increased by 8.2% year-on-year, showing obvious signs of foreign trade recovery. The reporter’s investigation found that behind the data of contrarian growth, many foreign trade enterprises are transforming with the help of the Internet economy, and some have successfully broken through.

　　Breakthrough direction 1: create "explosive" e-commerce to help "export to domestic sales"

　　The first breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to turn exports into domestic sales. How to open the unfamiliar market around them makes them worry. At this point, Internet e-commerce threw an olive branch to them.

　　At present, JD.COM, Taobao Tmall, Pinduoduo and other platforms have opened up special zones for exporting to domestic sales, helping foreign trade enterprises to broaden online sales channels, and have attracted more than 100,000 foreign trade enterprises to enter the market. Taking Jingxi Platform in JD.COM as an example, since the launch of the "Export-to-Domestic Business Support Policy", more than 430,000 explosions have been created, and 10 foreign trade-oriented benchmark stores with a sales volume of over one million have been supported. Chenghai, Guangdong Province is a famous toy industrial belt. Affected by the epidemic situation, a large number of export-oriented toy manufacturers suffered serious losses. A foreign trade toy company, after the epidemic, orders fell to freezing point. By participating in activities such as the platform foreign trade business venue, the overall sales situation of the company has improved significantly. In the first half of April, the order volume has exceeded 30,000 orders, and by the end of April, the order volume has exceeded 65,000 orders.

　　Breakthrough direction 2: Direct access to overseas end customers through cross-border e-commerce

　　The second breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to cross the stagnant traders and sell goods directly to overseas end users through e-commerce platforms.

　　During the overseas epidemic, Alibaba’s AliExpress platform provided insight into changes in overseas consumer demand through data to help businesses transform. In mid-April, the overall turnover of the platform’s "New Demand for Home Consumption" special event exceeded 100 million US dollars, among which the turnover in the US market increased by 178% month-on-month, wig sales doubled, and the increase in household appliances, office, toys and jewelry exceeded 40%. During this May Day holiday, Tmall sold 210,000 pieces of underwear overseas in three days, with consumers from Australia, the United States and Canada buying the most.

　　At the national level, we are actively promoting the role of cross-border e-commerce in the foreign trade field. On May 6, the State Council issued a reply announcement, agreeing to set up the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 46 cities and regions, including xiong’an new area, Hebei. At present, the state has approved the establishment of five batches of 105 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones, and more enterprises will enjoy preferential tax and other aspects.

　　Breakthrough direction 3: Solving logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains

　　The third breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to solve logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains.

　　Since April this year, this business company in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province has received many orders, and the company’s main customized accessories have received good response in the European market. However, many cargo flights are out of service, and enterprises are facing delivery problems.

　　Cong Wang, General Manager of Zhejiang Yiwu Kaijiang E-Commerce Co., Ltd.:The China-Europe train leaves every day, so we will change the channel and send the goods through the China-Europe train. The freight will be 50% cheaper than air freight, and the time limit will be slightly 7 to 10 days later than air freight.

　　At the same time, due to the reduction of international cargo flights at the air ports in East China such as Hangzhou and Shanghai, many cross-border e-commerce sellers also choose to transfer cross-border parcels to Yiwu and send them to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train.

　　Song Jiansheng, a staff member of the Mail Supervision Department of Yiwu Customs, Zhejiang Province:In the past, it was only 10,000 to 20,000 per day on average. During the epidemic, the daily volume of goods of cross-border e-commerce increased by leaps and bounds, basically maintaining at more than 50,000 votes per day.

　　In October last year, CEIBS officially opened the business of transporting cross-border export parcels, and now more and more cross-border e-commerce companies choose CEIBS to transport parcels.

　　According to the statistics of Yiwu Customs, in April this year, Yiwu’s cross-border export parcels showed a spurt growth, with 1.466 million parcels exported that month, an increase of 867.2%.

　　Fang Xudong, Deputy General Manager of Yixin Europe Trade Service Group:The train is a relay mode, and people don’t have to go in and out. The logistics relay mode of transportation is the most suitable during the epidemic. At present, the train has become the main channel of national transportation along the "Belt and Road".

Chen Kun modeling

　　　 Chen Kun, who made her debut in idol drama, has forged a bond with historical figures in the past two years, and has successively appeared in such heavy historical figures as Jiang Jingguo in China and Zhou Enlai in China, and gained high praise. In the movie Qian Xuesen, Chen Kun will interpret a series of little-known tortuous stories of this outstanding scientist and legendary hero through the big screen, and reproduce the touching love experience of his childhood and lifelong love with his wife Jiang Ying (Yuqi Zhang). A few days ago, the film released a number of modeling stills from Chen Kun’s films. Compared with Jiang Jingguo and Zhou Enlai he played before, Chen Kun said that Qian Xuesen’s wisdom and talent would be highlighted in characterization.

Three historical figures contrast Qian Xuesen’s wisdom and talent.

　　　 Chen Kun’s Jiang Jingguo is the most successful role in The Founding of the People’s Republic, from his initial reluctance to take the role to his unanimous affirmation. No matter his loneliness around Chiang Kai-shek or his sternness and decisiveness in dealing with the economic crisis, Chen Kun shows it incisively and vividly. Jiang Jingguo became a bright spot in The Founding of the People’s Republic, and Chen Kun seems to have discovered a new self: "I never had confidence to play him well until I got the affirmation I had never had before, which was my unexpected gain." People who have seen beginning of the great revival later are also quite satisfied with his role as Zhou Enlai. Although there are only three scenes, Chen Kun’s performance is remarkable, especially his determined eyes, which are very similar to Zhou Enlai’s, and perfectly reveal the elegant temperament of the Prime Minister.

　　　 Now it’s a biographical new film "Qian Xuesen". For such a legendary historical figure, Chen Kun also has a lot of feelings in his heart. He thinks that Qian Xuesen’s greatest charm is wisdom and talent. "His heart has a pride unique to China and a personality that never gives up. There is a realm where everyone is drunk and I wake up alone."

　　　 In terms of appearance, Chen Kun revealed in a previous interview that Qian Xuesen himself was rounder than him because he wanted to be loyal to his true image, so he deliberately gained weight. In addition, Qian Xuesen’s hairline is relatively backward, so the makeup artist covered Chen Kun’s forehead with three layers of skin, and he had to endure makeup torture for up to four hours at a time.

Shaped like a god, more like Chen Kun to prepare for Qian Xuesen.　

　　　 In addition to being similar to Qian Xuesen in appearance, Chen Kun also put forward higher requirements for himself. Huang Jianxin, the producer of this film who has cooperated with Chen Kun for many times, said: "Qian Xuesen is extremely wise, and his thoughts are always ahead of the times. We have been looking for an ideological, very handsome and versatile actor to show Qian Xuesen, who can paint, play the piano and understand science, and Chen Kun is the most suitable. " It is understood that in order to play Qian Xuesen, Chen Kun actually did a lot of homework in private, not only trying to figure out the performance skills, but also consulting a lot of materials, including many biographies, documentaries and letters of Qian Xuesen. Chen Kun said with emotion: "It will be a pity if you have never played a biography in your life. It feels great to play a complete character and you are more and more confident in grasping the character."

　　　 Director Zhang Jianya revealed that because there is a part where Qian Xuesen and his wife live in the United States, in addition to the English teacher in the group, Chen Kun himself brought an English teacher. "He has a foundation in English and has a very good memory. He can recite the lines once, and the film even teaches foreign students in English dialogue."

More wonderful pictures on the next page

　　CCTV News:As the key project of "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" and "Key Technology of High-performance Clothing Research and Development in Winter Sports and Training Competition", the research team from universities has developed gloves and headgear that can realize intelligent temperature control, providing more comfortable warm-keeping experience for athletes and coaches.

　　Since October 2019, tianjin polytechnic university Institute of Textile Science and Engineering has set up a research and development team to design and develop headgear and gloves that can keep warm by electric heating for China athletes and coaches participating in the Winter Olympics. In the past two days, the garment technology room of the college has been temporarily transformed into a "production workshop". After more than two years of continuous optimization, the first batch of 200 pairs of gloves and 200 pairs of headgear will be completed soon. After the heat preservation test, pressing and packaging, it will be delivered to the major stadiums in Chongli, Zhangjiakou in two batches on December 10th and 25th this year, and provided to China athletes participating in the 2022 Winter Olympics. Next, the team will continue to supply this technological "warm suit" according to the dynamic needs of the Winter Olympics Organizing Committee.

　　According to reports, at present, the temperature control protective gear on the market is generally in the middle, high and low grades, with 10℃ as a unit, which has a large adjustment range and is easy to change from "too cold" to "too hot" at once, greatly reducing the comfort of the wearer, thus affecting the physical state of athletes. Therefore, tianjin polytechnic university team developed this system which can realize accurate temperature control by using technology empowerment.

　　Experts said that at present, the ice and snow sports headgear and gloves on the market are becoming thinner and thinner, and adding this intelligent temperature control system which includes a heating plate and a temperature control module will, in theory, significantly increase the load of the equipment itself. To this end, the team has changed and adjusted the design scheme five times. On the premise of ensuring the heating effect, it has developed lighter electronic components, fabrics and thermal cotton to reduce the overall weight and enhance the wearing experience.

　　At present, the team is still stepping up the research and development of an intelligent temperature control system that can sense the wearer’s body temperature. After it is put into application, it can automatically adjust to the most comfortable temperature without the active control of the wearer. This will not only provide more scientific pre-competition guarantee for China athletes participating in the Winter Olympics, but also provide warmth for the vast number of ice and snow sports enthusiasts, and encourage more people to walk on the ice and enjoy the fun of ice and snow.

Original Miaolin Express Magazine

“

A shout awakens a sea.

"

■ Reporter Miao Lin

■ Keywords: seafood, express delivery

"Old irons, today’s small squid is particularly fresh, look first and then shoot!"

"On-site weighing, on-site marking, quick frozen delivery, rest assured!"

"The seafood express was sent by plane, and I have never been on a plane!" ……

At 5 o’clock in the morning, it was dawn. The sea in front of the Qiaogang Power Construction Wharf in Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, was interrupted by the shouts of the cargo anchors. The 500-meter-long pier is brightly lit, and vendors are busy handing over fish goods and setting up stalls for trading. Thirty or forty anchors shuttled among them, and sometimes squatted in front of a booth and grabbed a lively seafood for introduction. Each of them holds one or two mobile phones, and the mobile phone bracket also has its own lighting lamp, like a signal transmission tower, to tell the people who are rubbing their eyes in the north and south of the Yangtze River for the first time.

In recent years, fresh seafood and dry goods in Beihai have caught the express train of "e-commerce live broadcast+express delivery across the country". In 2022, about 1.362 million pieces of Beihai seafood were delivered, including about 265,000 pieces of fresh seafood, mainly delivered by brands such as SF Express and JD.COM. There are about 1.097 million pieces of dry goods, mainly delivered by postal, Zhongtong, polar rabbit and other brands.

straight

broadcast

belt

goods

Beihai seafood is out of the circle

Beihai, located on the southeast coast of Guangxi, is famous for its "first beach in the world" and many diners have traveled thousands of miles to taste "the best seafood in the world". How delicious and fun is it? Look at the number of tourists during the May Day holiday this year to get a glimpse of one thing or two.

According to the statistics of Beihai Tourism and Culture Bureau, during the May 1 holiday (April 29 to May 3), the city received a total of 1.912 million tourists, up 127.5% year-on-year, up 122.3% year-on-year. Tourism consumption reached 1.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147% and an increase of 82.8% compared with 2019.

"Last year, my family took a trip to Beihai and tasted the delicious local seafood near the pier, especially small squid, shrimp and abalone. After I came back, I found that there was a live broadcast of the dock on the e-commerce platform. I tried it once and found that the express delivery was very firm, and the quality of seafood after quick freezing was very good. " Ms. Wang from Beijing told reporters that now every once in a while, she will turn on her mobile phone at 5 am and enter the Beihai seafood live broadcast room to choose goods, weigh and pay, and wait for the delicious seafood to be received the next day.

It is understood that the gross marine production of the North Sea ranks first in Guangxi for a long time, with 40,800 mu of deep-water anti-wind cage culture sea area and 2 national-level marine pasture demonstration zones. Marine fishing has developed from the Beibu Gulf offshore to the open sea, the South China Sea and the ocean. In 2022, the total marine production of Beihai City was 75 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, accounting for 38% of the total marine production of the autonomous region; The output value of marine aquatic products was 20.221 billion yuan, up 3.11% year-on-year.

With the continued prosperity of tourism, the popularity of Beihai seafood is increasing rapidly. Seafood in Beihai is mainly divided into wet seafood and its products and dry seafood. The online and offline sales of wet seafood and its products are mainly concentrated around the international fishing market in Qiaogang Town and the seafood market in Waisha, mainly based on live sales; Online and offline sales of seafood dry goods are mainly concentrated in Yunnan Road Aquatic Products Market and Industrial Park, while online sales are mainly in Wechat business.

"We started to broadcast live last year. We signed a contract with seven or eight anchors, and issued an average of 80 orders every day. The average customer price was 300 to 500 yuan. The courier brother received the goods at home and sent two couriers at 11: 00 and 15: 00 every day. " Captain Heshu Seafood of Qiaogang International Fishery Market is an offline and online seafood shop. The person in charge, Huang Jiahe, is an old fisherman who has returned overseas Chinese. He has been engaged in seafood business for more than 20 years. After introducing the live online channel last year, his business has obviously flourished. Acquisition, processing, packaging, freezing, and delivery, some of them are shipped to several local restaurants, some are urgently frozen and sent to live customers, and some frozen products are made into regular e-commerce products.

Timeliness and service are the main factors for Huang Jiahe to consider seafood express delivery. In order to ensure the quality of seafood, fresh seafood can reach-40 degrees Celsius after three hours of quick freezing, and then it is insulated and reinforced with thermal insulation cotton, dry ice, foam boxes and waterproof bags to ensure that it will not thaw for 48 hours. The choice of air transportation instead of cold chain land transportation is also due to consumers’ demand for timeliness.

At present, the income brought by live e-commerce to Captain He Shu’s seafood accounts for 80% of the total revenue. Huang Jiahe said: "In the second half of the year, there will be more anchors and more online sales channels. It is expected that the average daily volume will quadruple."

Feng Chongxue, the head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, who is also engaged in seafood wholesale business, began to set foot in e-commerce as early as 2018. However, due to immature logistics conditions, the model of cooperation and promotion with anchors was really launched last year. "Whether the express delivery of fresh seafood is mature depends mainly on two aspects: first, timeliness to ensure that seafood delivery is not thawed; The second is the price, which is equal to or more advantageous than the logistics cost of other seafood industry belts. "

In Feng Chongxue’s view, whether Beihai seafood can form an industrial belt advantage and catch the express train of e-commerce live broadcast needs the support of three forces. "The government needs to provide subsidies and give preferential treatment in taxation; It needs the strong support of express delivery companies to help businesses reduce logistics costs and provide various transportation services such as aviation and land transportation cold chain; Enterprises that need peripheral materials such as dry ice form an agglomeration effect and fill shortcomings in the industrial chain. "

In fact, Qiaogang Town has long planned the layout of e-commerce development in the seafood industry chain. With a total investment of 170 million yuan and a total operating area of 12,000 square meters, Qiaogang International Fishing Market has built a one-stop consumption complex integrating domestic and international fishing and cargo transactions, e-commerce offline platform and catering tourism. Qiaogang International Fishery Business Incubation Island was opened in December 2020. It is the first practical project of Qiaogang Town’s original party building brand "party flag Red +N at Sea", with a total investment of 60 million yuan. It is the main gathering place for seafood business in Beihai at present. The E-commerce Incubation Island introduced Alibaba’s Guangxi (Beihai) channel promoter to provide professional services in the promotion of e-commerce and new media platforms for the Overseas Chinese Port International Fishing Market and the E-commerce Incubation Island project. By training the scattered business owners, ship owners and the "second generation" in the new sales mode of e-commerce, Tik Tok and live broadcast, more e-commerce business entities will be incubated to build an overseas Chinese port e-commerce town focusing on seafood sales.

sea

fresh

send

pass

Faster, better and more affordable

"In 2022, Beihai seafood delivered about 1.362 million pieces. Since 2023, fresh delivery has grown rapidly, with an average daily delivery volume of about 1,500 pieces, and the annual delivery volume is expected to exceed 500,000 pieces. In 2023, the total delivery volume of Beihai seafood is expected to exceed 2 million pieces, and the fresh products delivered mainly include squid, shrimp, meatballs and seafood dumplings. " According to the relevant person in charge of Beihai Postal Administration, the delivery enterprises can better provide delivery services by upgrading packaging materials, providing exclusive services, reducing transit processes, optimizing express delivery prices and other measures to help wet seafood delivery.

The delivery of fresh seafood is a "scramble for fresh food" against time. During the fishing season, from 4: 00 to 8: 00 every day, the anchors of Qiaogang Wharf broadcast live fresh seafood. After the live broadcast, the merchant will freeze the fresh seafood ordered by the customer for two or three hours, and then wait for SF Brother to pick up the goods.

Wang Shusen, the person in charge of Guangxi Shunfeng Beihai Branch, said, "Every day, SF Brother receives goods in the seafood market, which are received at 10 o’clock, delivered at 11 o’clock, received at 15 o’clock, delivered at 16 o’clock, received at 18 o’clock and delivered at 20 o’clock. Every day, three shifts of seafood express are transported to SF Nanning Airlines Distribution Center, and then fly to all parts of the country by plane, which can be delivered as soon as the next day. "

According to the transportation characteristics of fresh seafood, Beihai Shunfeng helps seafood preservation from packaging, transportation and distribution.

Exclusive packaging helps to keep fresh. In order to improve the collection efficiency, SF added temporary collection points in overseas Chinese port fish market, seafood market and other areas, and rented warehouses to provide places for businesses to pack for free. At the same time, the professional packaging design of seafood was carried out for fresh products. After vacuum packaging and rapid freezing, fresh seafood was put into a foam box containing thermal insulation cotton, and a dry ice bag was placed in the foam box. Through standardized packaging of "dry ice+thermal insulation cotton+foam box", the influence of environmental and temperature changes was minimized, and the freshness period of seafood was greatly prolonged.

Special line transportation, guarantee timeliness. SF builds a cold chain transportation mode from Beihai to the whole country to help merchants ship wet seafood through the cold chain to ensure the quality of goods is not damaged. For the distant core cities, SF adopts the mode of "special car transfer+air transportation" to reduce transit links and realize efficient transportation. Major sales cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shenzhen can reach the next day, and can be delivered in 18 hours at the earliest.

Set standards and improve services. Aiming at the key seafood markets and customers in the city, SF adopts "one household, one policy" to enhance its market development ability. Take key business districts as important delivery areas, tilt in resources, increase marketing efforts, and further expand the fresh market by increasing the number of stops and collecting by special personnel. In addition, SF Express has also formulated industry express delivery standards to clarify the packaging specifications, aging standards and transportation standards for market delivery.

In addition, in helping e-commerce live broadcast, SF has established cooperation with merchants to provide support in background materials, authorized brands and gifts.

"Now Beihai sends 1,500 tickets of fresh seafood every day, and seafood delivery is in a period of rapid growth. In 2022, it increased by 56% year-on-year, and it increased by 50% in the first quarter of this year. It is expected that the growth rate will reach 60% in the second half of the year. " Wang Shusen is very optimistic about the market prospects. After the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, there is a large room for development both online and offline.

Beihai’s seafood dry goods specialty is also famous. Located on the first floor of Beihai Aquatic Products Market in Pearl City, China, Yunnan North Road, it is a wholesale and distribution center focusing on dried seafood in Beibu Gulf. The most complete and characteristic dried seafood such as local dried sand worms, dried squid, dried sharks, dried shrimps, fish glue, sea cucumber and red fish are concentrated in this professional wholesale market, and hundreds of shops sell hundreds of millions of yuan of dried and fresh seafood every year. China Post, Zhongtong, Polar Rabbit and other delivery companies have settled in the market to provide express delivery services for tourists or business households in Wechat business.

At the China Postal Delivery Network at the entrance of the market, postal brother Wu Haizhen is packing four bags of dry sand worms.

"Send express directly to Xiao Pang! Give it to him at ease, pick it up at any time, and the express delivery is beautifully packaged! Tracking, checking and after-sales one-stop service. " Ms. Liao, who has been doing seafood business for 20 years in the aquatic products market, pointed to Wu Haizhen, who is packing, and said that he is a well-known "chubby" in the market. The delivery of dry seafood is most afraid of mice, and Xiaopang will help merchants to reinforce it with cartons and waterproof bags.

"In 2006, we entered the market and established trust relations and long-term cooperation with many merchants by stable services. Now more than 100 pieces of dry goods express are sent every day, and holidays and tourist seasons are also the peak seasons for dry goods express delivery. " Zhang Xiao, the person in charge of the postal network, told the reporter that the delivery is divided into two shifts at 16: 00 and 19: 30 every day.

In addition to the traditional online mode of Wechat business sales in the dry goods market, at present, more Beihai seafood dry goods are reaching thousands of households through e-commerce live broadcast.

"In April, the e-commerce live broadcast sold more than 40,000 single seafood dry goods, a year-on-year increase of 200%." Feng Chongxue, head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, told reporters that people’s awareness of Beihai seafood is high, e-commerce live broadcast is on the rise, express delivery service is better, and an industrial chain is thriving.

Original title: "Beihai seafood is out of the circle! E-commerce+Express, Awakening a Sea "

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On October 25th, Beijing time, Apple officially announced that it would hold a Mac conference at 8: 00 a.m. on October 31st, Beijing time, with the theme of "Fierce Coming".

It is worth mentioning that this is the first time that Apple has chosen to hold a press conference at 5 pm western time and in the morning of Beijing time. For domestic users, it means that it is not necessary to stay up late to watch the press conference for the first time.

Regarding the specific content of this conference, according to previous rumors, it is possible to see the new 24-inch iMac, but according to Mark Gurman, Apple will not update the MacBook Air, but 13-inch MacBook Pro, 14-inch MacBook Pro and 16-inch MacBook Pro may adopt new chips. (Source: Geek Park)

On October 24th, Beijing time, a regulatory document submitted by NVIDIA to the US SEC revealed that the US government informed the company that the relevant export controls for products with total processing performance greater than or equal to 4,800 and designed or sold for data centers took effect immediately, affecting the company’s A100, A800, H100, H800 and L40S products. (Source: science and technology innovation board Daily)

After the US stock market closed on Tuesday, October 24th, Alphabet, the digital advertising and search giant and Google’s parent company, released its financial report for the third quarter of 2023. Although the revenue and profit of the third quarterly report were better than expected, Google Cloud’s revenue was worse than expected, and its share price fell more than 6% after hours. Google A closed up 1.7% on Tuesday, nearly erasing the decline since last Tuesday.

Excluding Tuesday’s after-hours decline, the stock has risen by about 12% since the announcement of the second quarterly report at the end of July, outperforming the 7.5% decline of the S&P 500 index in the same period. Google, which has risen 57%, is also one of the best-performing large-scale technology stocks this year, while S&P has risen more than 10% and Nasdaq has risen more than 25%. (Source: Wall Street)

On October 25th, local time on Tuesday, Microsoft announced its financial report for the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2024 as of September 30th, 2023. The financial report shows that Microsoft’s revenue in the quarter was $56.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13%, while analysts expected it to be $54.5 billion; The net profit was $22.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27%; Earnings per share were $2.99, while analysts expected an average of $2.65.

Microsoft’s first-quarter results exceeded analysts’ expectations, and the company’s share price rose 5% in after-hours trading on Tuesday. (Source: Netease Technology)

On October 24th, Beijing time, Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, and Huang Renxun, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, said at Lenovo Tech World 23 that Lenovo will cooperate with NVIDIA to launch a new hybrid artificial intelligence program to bring the next generation of cloud artificial intelligence technology to enterprise users all over the world. This means that Lenovo will provide new enterprise-level AI solutions based on NVIDIA MGX architecture, Lenovo hybrid artificial intelligence services and more. Lenovo will provide a fully integrated system, introducing the computing power driven by artificial intelligence into all places where data is generated. These solutions enable enterprises to adopt a hybrid cloud approach — — Custom artificial intelligence models are built through NVIDIA AI Foundation cloud service, and then they are run by NVIDIA’s latest hardware devices designed by generative artificial intelligence and software-driven Lenovo local system. (Source: Wall Street)

On October 24th, Beijing time, Tianfeng International analyst Guo Ming said that it is estimated that Apple will purchase 2,000-3,000 AI servers in 2023, accounting for 1.3% of the global AI server shipments. However, this number will greatly increase next year. In 2024, Apple will purchase 18,000-20,000 AI servers, accounting for 5%.

Guo Ming thinks that the AI server purchased by Apple is mainly NVIDIA HGX H100 8-GPU, which is the most common one for training generative AI, and the chips purchased in the fourth quarter of next year will be added with B100. H100 is calculated at a price of $250,000. It is estimated that Apple’s procurement cost on AI servers in 2023 will be $620 million, and it is estimated that it will reach $4.75 billion next year. (Source: Cailian)

Beijing time on October 24th news, according to Sammobile report, Samsung plans to fully invest in artificial intelligence technology on its next-generation flagship mobile phone Galaxy S24 series. Samsung hopes that the Galaxy S24 series will become the smartest AI mobile phone ever, even surpassing the functions provided by Google on the Pixel series.

This is an ambitious goal, but unfortunately there is not much information about how Samsung achieves this goal. I only know that Galaxy S24 series will have some functions from ChatGPT and Google Bard, such as generating content based on some keywords provided by users.

There are also some functions designed by Samsung itself, such as the text-to-image generation AI mentioned when the Exynos 2400 chip was released, and many functions can be used offline. (Source: Digital Tail)

On October 24th, Beijing time, the Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences released the "Report on Typical Science and Technology Innovation in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), and OPPO folding screen mobile phone was selected as "China Branch Innovation Business Card" together with patent-intensive science and technology products such as Fuxing of China high-speed rail, Beidou satellite navigation system, C919 aircraft of Comac China, Baidu AI model, Ant Financial Alipay and BOE HD display. (Source: Geek Park)

On October 24th, Weibo recently launched the visitor record function quietly. At present, this function is still being tested, and only SVIP and VVIP can experience it. Relevant information shows that Weibo will update yesterday’s homepage visitor information at 8: 00 every day, and the content is only visible to himself. No matter whether visitors pay attention to bloggers or not, bloggers can see these visitors, and they can also view them according to all, attention, fans, non-fans and certified users.

Earlier, it was reported that Weibo will implement a front desk real-name registration system for self-media accounts with more than a certain number of fans, that is, show their real names and professional information on the account homepage. In this regard, Weibo CEO Wang Gaofei recently said in his Weibo account that this policy is not aimed at all self-media accounts, but at specific types of accounts, and will not be enforced. Specifically, it is aimed at the self-media accounts of 1 million fans, and will be reduced to 500,000 fans at most in the future. (Source: IT House)

On the evening of October 24th, at the Tech World Conference held by Lenovo Group, lisa su, chairman and CEO of AMD, said that in the next few months, AMD will launch many new technologies, including the latest AMD Athlon chips and related solutions, which will become part of the world’s largest high-performance computing artificial intelligence supercomputer.

Lisa su said, "We have a strong software ecosystem. Today, many artificial intelligence developers are developing higher-level software. They are gathered together because of some open source communities. Our goal is only to make our joint development super easy. Customers really deploy this technology as soon as possible, and really rely on the benefits of open source methods to attract developers from all over the world to innovate and accelerate artificial intelligence learning. (Source: Sina Technology)

On October 24th, a brand-new MPV model, Tucki X9, was unveiled at the 1024 Xpeng Motors Science and Technology Day. It is the world’s first MPV with rear-wheel steering. It adopts the SEPA structure of Tucki and provides four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive versions, which will be officially released at the Guangzhou Auto Show.

Tucki X9 has a length, width and height of 5293/1988/1785mm and a wheelbase of 3160mm respectively. The front face is equipped with split light sets and penetrating daytime running lights, and the lower part has a grid-like grille. The side adopts the design of hidden door handle and side sliding door, the exterior rearview mirror is located on the door, the side window adopts flat design, and the wheel hub adopts large-size low wind resistance shape.

Tucki X9 is equipped with a front permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 235kW and a rear induction asynchronous motor with a maximum power of 135kW, which supports rear wheel steering. Built-in 84.5kWh and 101.5kWh battery packs, CLTC’s pure electric cruising range is 610km, 640km and 702km respectively.

The car adopts Tucki’s fifth generation intelligent cockpit system "XOS Tianji System", with Snapdragon 8295 chip for the first time. (Source: IT House)

On the 2024 Tucki Science and Technology Day, Tucki launched a mass-produced air-ground integrated flying car with super-running shape, the flight system can be automatically folded and fully stored, and the steering wheel can be telescopically folded. It is reported that the split flying car adopts extended-range hybrid power, which can continuously recharge the aircraft; 6X6 all-wheel drive, rear wheel steering; The land-based body is equipped with a flying body, which can be automatically separated/combined, and the land-based body can replenish energy for the flying body.

And in the key safety technology, the first ultra-low altitude multi-parachute lifesaving system is created, which can still fly safely after the "double rotors fail" and is the first ultra-low altitude multi-parachute lifesaving system in the world. (Source: Futu)

On October 24th, Beijing time, Qualcomm launched Snapdragon X Elite, a PC chip specially developed for AI. The platform adopts customized integrated Qualcomm Oryon CPU, which makes the performance of this mobile computing CPU twice as high as that of competing products; When the same peak performance is achieved, the power consumption is only 30% of that of competing products.

Snapdragon X Elite is specially built for AI, which supports a generative AI model with more than 13 billion parameters running on the terminal side. With the AI processing speed of 4.5 times that of competing products, it will continue to expand Qualcomm’s advantages in the AI field. OEMs are expected to launch PCs equipped with Snapdragon X Elite in mid-2024. (Source: Netease Technology)

On October 25th, Beijing time, Qualcomm just announced the launch of a new flagship mobile platform — — The third generation Snapdragon 8, which is a product with terminal intelligence, top performance and energy efficiency, adopts TSMC 4nm process technology.

Chris Patrick, senior vice president and general manager of mobile phone business of Qualcomm Technology Company, said: "The third generation Snapdragon 8 will inject high-performance AI into the whole platform system, which will open a new era of generative AI — — Empower users to create unique content, help improve productivity and achieve other breakthrough use cases. (Source: Fast Technology)

On October 24th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2023 Hurun Report. 1,241 entrepreneurs with personal wealth of more than RMB 5 billion were listed on this year’s Hurun Report, a decrease of 5%(64 people) compared with last year. The total wealth of entrepreneurs on the list decreased by 4%(1 trillion yuan) compared with last year to 23.5 trillion yuan. The number of 100 billion entrepreneurs decreased by 4 to 30 compared with last year. The number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs decreased by 51 from last year to 895.

The wealth of 69-year-old Zhong Shanshan in Nongfu Spring is basically the same as last year, becoming the richest man in China for the third time with 450 billion yuan. Tencent’s 52-year-old Ma Huateng’s wealth increased by 65 billion (30%) compared with last year, reaching 280 billion yuan. After 2020, he returned to the second place, up three places from last year, mainly due to the growth of game business and the shares of Meituan distributed by Tencent. Pinduoduo’s 43-year-old Huang Zheng’s wealth increased by 100 billion (59%) compared with last year, and he was the entrepreneur with the largest increase in wealth on this year’s list. He entered the top three for the first time with 270 billion yuan, up seven places from last year, mainly due to his rapid growth in performance and his success in going to sea. The overseas version of Pinduoduo Temu has become one of the most downloaded applications in the United States. (Source: Interface)

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on July 8, and the company was investigated by 31 institutions on July 7, 2022. The types of institutions are other institutions, fund companies, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced the company’s business, exchanged views on the spare parts business on the spot, and led investors to visit the production line.

　　Lin Ling, secretary of the board of directors of the company, communicated with you on the overall business and development of Alte. The key issues of this survey and exchange are as follows:

　　Q: General Manager Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced Sichuan Alte.

　　A: Sichuan Alte is a new energy core component R&D and manufacturing company which is controlled by Alte, Chengdu Advanced Manufacturing and Longquan Investment. The main business is mainly devoted to the design, research and development, production and sales of new energy vehicle power systems. At present, our own products are mainly reducers and couplers, and we will provide a complete set of powertrain solutions for the main engine factory. The company was established in 2016. In 2017, it won the designated reducer of Honda, and began mass production of reducers in 2018. There are two assembly lines at present. At present, there are three types of reducer and coupler customers in the company (joint venture automobile enterprises, independent automobile brands and international head Tier1).

　　Q: Why doesn’t the company do mechanical processing, but only research and development, integrated manufacturing and integration?

　　A: First, the domestic supply chain resources are in a state of surplus. Second, the company has very strong supply chain management capabilities. In fact, the process of buying parts now is not only buying parts, but also cooperating with suppliers to further improve production capacity and accuracy and improve quality concept. We don’t have a simple business relationship with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, but work together with them to improve the quality of our products and ensure the qualified rate of our products. In addition, from the perspective of enterprise development, we are now mainly engaged in the front-end design, development and assembly of the industrial chain, because its added value will be higher.

　　Q: There are also some all-in-one powertrain products on the market. What are the main customer types of the company’s all-in-one powertrain products?

　　A: There are indeed many all-in-one products on the market now, but in the order of 220 kilowatts, and really entering the mass production stage, there are actually very few products that can be stably supplied. 220kW is actually equivalent to the traditional 3.0t engine, so the models it carries are generally above Class B, mainly for some large cars such as SUVs. Our product is also in the research and development stage, and now it has not entered mass production. The characteristic of our product is that we are not a simple drive product, and some concepts of thermal management and domain control of the car have also been added. The highlight is that it is highly integrated and more modular, which can reduce the cost of secondary development for the main engine factory and reduce the use of chips. Judging from the current test data, the parameters of our products have certain advantages compared with the existing products on the market.

　　Q: Are all the products produced by the company self-developed?

　　A: Yes, all the products we produce are independently developed and designed, including the underlying architecture, including the upper and lower application layers. Among them, the domain control is developed by our Alte Group Company, which has a research and development team dedicated to the control field.

　　Q: The competition in the spare parts business is fierce. What are the advantages of ART in making spare parts, or what are the selling points that the company can impress customers to purchase our products?

　　A: Our company has a strict QCDS management system, and our competitiveness is reflected in Q (quality), C (cost), D (delivery period) and S (safety).

　　Q: How did the company win the designation of the international head part Tier1 German continental reducer?

　　A: At that time, mainland Germany was going to be a platform-based project. In order to find strategic partners for reducer products in the whole world, they made a relatively comprehensive evaluation system and launched a bidding in the German headquarters. Our company is one of the two enterprises invited to participate in the bidding in China after screening at different levels, and finally won the fixed point of reducer products.

　　Q: Will it be easier for us to win corporate orders after winning the fixed point in mainland Germany?

　　A: It may be a bonus, but it won’t make it easier for us to enter other car companies. Because other car companies, when evaluating companies, should consider technical strength first, and it is multidimensional. It is not a single product, but a comprehensive technical ability, including the ability of re-research, production capacity and supply strength. Existing customers are a reference of supply strength, and we still rely more on comprehensive strength to win customers.

　　Q: How is the skateboard chassis business going?

　　A: Art has been planning the skateboard chassis for a long time. Let me talk about the skateboard chassis from the strategic point of view to the details. Why does art make skateboard chassis? Based on two reasons, the first reason is that our company has been founded for 20 years. In these 20 years, we have successfully developed nearly 400 models for complete vehicles, including new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles. In the process, Alte’s chassis capacity and chassis data have been well accumulated.

　　The second reason is that we believe that in the new energy era, more intelligent and core technologies will be modularized and concentrated on the chassis. As a vehicle research and development enterprise, we caught this trend very early and laid out the chassis very early.

　　Although we all know the skateboard chassis, in fact, we think it is an iterative super chassis in the future. Such a super chassis will have the whole steering, control, domain control, intelligence, driverless and integration of energy and some controls. Our company’s several businesses about skateboarding chassis have been promoted smoothly.

　　Q: In addition to international customers, what is the progress of the company’s vehicle R&D business in China, such as technology companies or large vehicle companies that have entered the market one after another to build cars?

　　A: The company’s customer groups are evenly distributed, including international customers, joint ventures, independent brands and technology-based enterprises. The company has different solutions for different needs of different customers. For customers with high demand or increasing orders, some of us will set up subsidiaries, and some will set up business departments to provide targeted services. For large customers, the number of staff in our business department may reach several hundred.

　　Q: Can you share the company’s recruitment plan?

　　A: The company does not require a recruitment ceiling for the human resources department. We welcome more talents who are interested in vehicle research and development and related business of the company to join Alte.

　　Recently, many graduates have joined the ranks one after another.

　　Q: Is Gecko Technology, which the company participated in, currently financing?

　　A: Yes, Gecko Technology is financing Angel Wheel, and it is progressing smoothly. The project will land in Shenzhen, and the local government also attaches great importance to the project.

　　Q: The recurrence of the epidemic in the first half of the year may have a certain impact on the company’s project signing and delivery acceptance. It is better that we, as a research and development enterprise, will recover faster after the epidemic has eased. Although we can’t share specific data, can you give us a general introduction of the company’s performance in the first half of the year?

　　A: To be honest, when the epidemic was the worst in the first half of the year, I was still very worried about the company’s performance, but looking back now, Art has fully demonstrated its resilience in coping with difficulties. After the end of the first half of the year, we probably combed it. It can be said that although the performance in the first half of the year may not be too good, it will not be too bad, and investors need not worry too much.

　　Q: What is the difference between the ODM business that the company is trying to carry out and the OEM in the domestic automobile industry at present?

　　A: We still carry out ODM business based on the positioning of an independent third party, and will not be strongly bound to a certain customer, hoping to help more customers in need to develop and produce cars.

　　Q: What do you think is the market trend of ODM business? What is the proportion of fuel vehicles to complete ODM in mature markets?

　　A: Actually, we were paying attention to ODM before the company’s IPO, but the time was not ripe at that time. The acquisition of Tianjin Bojun equity is a good opportunity for the company to carry out ODM business, and we already have some interested customers. I don’t have international data at present, so it’s not easy to answer the market share of ODM, but you can see that companies like Magna have achieved relatively success in ODM.

　　In addition, China is the leader in the global new energy vehicle market, and the demand for ODM in the new energy market is not comparable to that of traditional fuel vehicles in the international market.

　　The main business of Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. is the whole process research and development of new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles and other technical services related to the automobile industry. The company’s main products include V6 engines, couplers, reducers and range extenders.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　The three A-share indexes rose collectively in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.56%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.67%, the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 0.01%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 451.3 billion yuan, including 449.1 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 24.1 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,400 stocks in the two cities rose.

　　In terms of plate theme, BC battery, non-ferrous metal and HJT battery were among the top gainers; Copper cable high-speed connection, virtual power plant and power sector were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, the concept of photovoltaic led the rise in early trading, with () and () daily limit and (), () and () daily limit exploding. The concept of non-ferrous metals continues to be active, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), (), () daily limit. The power sector is divided, () 4 boards are connected, () and Huitian Thermal Power have daily limit, and (), () and () have fallen more than 6%. Copper cable high-speed connection plate continued to adjust, Dingtong Technology and () were among the top losers.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.05% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.04% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.12% higher.

　　At 09:27, the concept of satellite navigation was active at the beginning, with (), () and () daily limit, while the aerospace, () and () groups opened higher.

　　At 09:28, the concept of virtual power plant fell at the beginning, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell, followed by (), Jiuzhou Group, (), () and ().

　　At 09:30, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.1%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.44%.

　　At 09:32, the photovoltaic concept strengthened in early trading. Jingao Technology rose by more than 8%, Junda shares, (), () and Trina Solar rose by more than 5%, and () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:33, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 1%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 0.92%.

　　At 09:36, power stocks were divided in early trading, and Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian International had daily limit. Jiuzhou Group fell more than 10%, while (), Leshan Power, () and () were lower.

　　At 09:38 BC, the concept of battery rose, Junda shares and Jing ‘ao Technology both had daily limit, and (), Aixu shares, Trina Solar, TCL Zhonghuan, Tongwei shares, Foster and other shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:43, the real estate development sector rebounded, with () daily limit, (), (), (), (), () and so on. In the news, Guangzhou and Shenzhen adjusted their housing credit policies on the same day.

　　At 09:45, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 2%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 1.35%.

　　09:47 The non-ferrous metal sector continued to be active, and Huayu Mining’s third board, (), Liyuan, (), () and () followed suit.

　　09:50 According to () iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 3.1 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 1.8 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 1.3 billion yuan.

　　10:00 According to the straight flush iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 229.7 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　10:02 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced in Beijing on the 29th that it would raise its economic growth forecast of China by 0.4 percentage point to 5% this year. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　At 10: 02, the concept of HJT battery rose and strengthened, and many stocks, such as (), Liansheng Technology and Jingao Technology, went up, () and Trina Solar rose by over 10%, while (), Artes and () followed suit.

　　At 10:03, the concept of gold rose, and Hunan gold went up, (), Sheng Da resources, (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:12, digital currency’s concept moved up, () pulled the board straight, and (), (), (), (), () and so on followed up.

　　At 10:17, the concept of photoresist rose, () rose more than 15%, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:22, power stocks bottomed out, and the international daily limit of Dongwang Times, Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian Power rose, followed by (), (), Guangxi Energy and ().

　　10:33 According to the straight flush iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 5 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 3 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 2 billion yuan.

　　At 10:38, the concept of consumer electronics rose sharply, () rose by over 15%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 11:05, the concept of small metal rose and strengthened. Both Xianglu Tungsten Industry and Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry had daily limit, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

　　News:

　　1. Lenovo Group: entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF.

　　Lenovo Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced that it has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF. And entered into a bond subscription agreement, which will issue $2 billion of zero-coupon convertible bonds to the other party.

　　2, new energy heavy sudden photovoltaic industry chain strengthened across the board.

　　In early trading today, Longji Green Energy, Tongwei Shares, () and other new energy leading stocks performed very strongly. The market is discussing the supply-side reform of new energy. Its source is still a message from the South China Morning Post. It is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for the "new three" products-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar panels must "adapt" to local conditions. () It is believed that the current aesthetic preference of A shares can be divided into: supply contraction, demand growth rate greater than supply contraction, and demand does not increase. The midstream of new energy has become an alternative, because it is optimistic about the growth of demand, which is generally inseparable from new energy. Its demand is still above average, but it is not optimistic about the supply of new energy midstream. The supply-side reform of the "new three kinds" is coming, the valuation is rising, the supply-side clearing is effective, and the performance may be improved. (Broker China)

　　3. It broke the news that Baidu Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will be released in 2025.

　　It is learned from reliable insiders that Baidu will release a new generation of Wenxin Big Model 5.0 during the Baidu World Congress in 2025. At present, the latest version of Wenxin Big Model is version 4.0, which was released by Baidu founder Li Yanhong at the Baidu World Congress held in 2023. It has four core abilities: understanding, generation, logic and memory. According to Li Yanhong’s introduction when he released it in October 2023, Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was not inferior to GPT-4 after its release. Sina Technology has learned that the Baidu World Congress has been held in the second half of each year. According to this calculation, Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will meet with you in the second half of 2025. According to public information, the Baidu Wenxin model was first launched in 2019, released in version 3.0 in 2021 and upgraded to version 4.0 in 2023. (Sina Technology)

Today, 50 years ago, he died for his country in a very heroic way. Today, 50 years later, the story of his dedication to his country is still earth-shattering. And his love for life and death with his wife Li Pei, and everything they have done for the country, is even more earth-shaking!

Fifty years ago today, in the early morning of December 5, 1968, people living near the Capital Airport in Beijing suddenly heard a deafening noise! A small plane suddenly crashed and plunged into the corn field near the airport!

The wreckage of the plane and charred bodies were scattered all over the place, and the scene was terrible. Soon, the search and rescue soldiers found a very shocking scene, with two charred bodies hugging each other tightly. They held each other tightly and died instantly, so the body was extremely stiff.

When people finally separated the two bodies by force, everyone immediately buzzed: between the chests of the two bodies, there was a leather briefcase! Although the briefcase was a little burnt, it was still intact under the tight embrace of two people. When people opened it, they found that it was a top secret document about the test data of thermonuclear missiles!

Seeing everything in sight, many people at the scene knelt down and wept bitterly. The two people who were burnt and still clung together to protect the documents were Guo Yonghuai, a scientist who returned from studying in the United States, and Mou Fangdong, his guard!

Twenty-two days after Guo Yonghuai’s sacrifice, China’s first thermonuclear missile was successfully tested and exploded, and the weaponization of the hydrogen bomb was realized.

On September 18th, 1999, Guo Yonghuai was posthumously awarded as a scientist with the medal of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" as a martyr. He is the only scientist among the founding fathers of "two bombs and one satellite" who has made important contributions in the fields of atomic bombs, missiles and satellites.

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei and their daughter are in the United States.

one

Open life: from rural baby

To the world master of aerodynamics!

On April 4th, 1909, Guo Yonghuai was born in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, an ordinary farmer with a well-off family. He has been clever since he was a child and is regarded as the apple of his parents’ eye. At the age of 10, Guo Yonghuai was sent by his father to a school run by his uncle.

Since then, this gifted boy has started the mode of learning hegemony, from rural schools to the middle school attached to Qingdao University, and from the middle school attached to Tianjin Nankai University Preparatory Science and Technology Class. After studying in Nankai University for two years, in 1933, he was admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University! As a child in the countryside, Guo Yonghuai studied hard and passed all the way, and the hardships he paid can be imagined! In the summer of 1938, he took the most important exam in his life: the Sino-British boxer indemnity International Student Entrance Examination. Among more than 3,000 references, only one student was enrolled in Guo Yonghuai’s mechanical major.

But the test result is beyond everyone’s expectation. Guo Yonghuai got the same score of 350 with Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao! Later, after the efforts of professors Ye Qisun and Rao Yutai, the three talents were lucky to be admitted together! A few years later, there were four young scientists from China who surprised the world around the famous physicist Von Carmen. Among them were Guo Yonghuai, Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao, and the most famous one was Qian Xuesen!

Yung – huai Kuo

In the summer of 1939, Guo Yonghuai boarded a ship to study abroad. However, before the ship set sail, Guo Yonghuai angrily tore up his passport on the spot! At that time, during the Japanese invasion of China, it was not easy to study abroad, but Guo Yonghuai, who got on the boat, found that he had a Japanese visa on his passport! It says: Stop at Yokohama, Japan for three days.

Go ashore for a tour! Guo Yonghuai clenched his fist and would rather not study abroad than accept the visa of the invaders! In order to defend national dignity, he sacrificed this rare opportunity to study abroad, and together with more than 20 classmates, he immediately picked up his luggage and stepped off the ship!

In August, 1940, on the Russian cruise ship Empress. Right 3 Guo Yonghuai in the back row, left 1 Lin Jiaqiao in the front row and left 5 Qian Weichang in the front row.

It was not until August 1940, a year later, that Guo Yonghuai and his classmates set sail again. He, Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao both entered the Department of Applied Mathematics of the University of Toronto, and it took them only half a year to get their master’s degrees at the same time. After finishing his studies in Canada, Guo Yonghuai entered California Institute of Technology in May 1941. He studied aerodynamics under the master of fluid mechanics von Carmen, who is known as the "father of aviation". Here, he met the best friend in his life and the person who influenced and changed his life-Qian Xuesen!

Young Qian Xuesen

At that time, although Qian Xuesen was only one grade higher than Guo Yonghuai, he became a professor and owned his own car because of his excellent studies! Compared with active Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai is like a shy big boy.

Lin Jiaqiao and Li Pei in their 90 s

More than half a century later, Lin Jiaqiao, who is 90 years old, seriously said to Guo Yonghuai’s wife, Li Pei: Although Qian Xuesen has a car, he never drove us out to play, but did his research in a down-to-earth and earnest way! Because as soon as we arrived in the United States, we found that our previous knowledge was very limited, and we must work very hard to keep up!

(On February 3, 1947, Guo Yonghuai was at Langley Aviation Laboratory. The first row: right 4 von Carmen, left 2 Qian Xuesen, third row: left 2 Guo Yonghuai)

In 1945, Guo Yonghuai received his doctorate. After graduation, he went to Cornell University and became one of the founders of the Aviation Research Institute. At that time, Guo Yonghuai didn’t have a car, and he didn’t have much money. Qian Xuesen drove Guo Yonghuai in his car. Two young people traveled all the way across the United States, from west to east, and drove all the way from Sunshine California to Boston for more than 3,000 kilometers. Guo Yonghuai, who showed off his talents at Conor University, made a great breakthrough in science, and his research achievements made important contributions to breaking through the sound barrier and achieving supersonic flight. In addition to the breakthrough in research, he also gained his own love!

Young Li Pei

In 1947, Li Pei came to Cornell University to study economics! When Mr. Li Pei, who was in her 90s, recalled her love, she smiled and said shyly: He is not handsome, but he is tall …

At that time, Conor University often saw two young Chinese walking and chatting together!

And Li Pei, from the heart also more and more like the talented Guo Yonghuai. After dating for two years, they got married in new york in 1948. It was once a much-told story that a talented person matched a beautiful woman.

After marriage, Guo Yonghuai became famous for his achievements in the scientific field. At that time, he was not only a famous aerodynamist, but also a master of applied mathematics. But in Guo Yonghuai’s mind, he always had a firm idea: he must return to China and play for the new China!

2

Burn all the research papers

Just to serve the motherland

Like Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai is also a great talent who is blocked by the United States and unwilling to let go!

In August 1953, following the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement between China and the United States, the U.S. government lifted the ban on China scholars leaving the country. However, this does not mean that China scholars can return to China at will, because the United States still sets up various obstacles and conducts various investigations on the grounds of "safeguarding national security".

For a while, Li Pei found that there were often some unidentified people sneaking around her house and peeping!

In 1956, Guo Yonghuai held a picnic before returning to China, and friends in the United States came to see them off. Guo Yonghuai made a surprising move at this party. He personally burned all his research results and materials in front of all his friends.

He threw thick manuscripts into the fire and burned all his hard work to ashes. Li Pei sees it in her eyes and hurts in her heart.

But she understands that this is to avoid being troubled by the US government. Guo Yonghuai comforted her: It doesn’t matter, the knowledge is in the minds of scientists, and they can’t take it away.

A family of three is in front of an American villa.

In 1956, the day before the National Day, Li Pei and Guo Yonghuai left their familiar American home with their young daughter, abandoned the three-story small foreign building in the United States and left for home!

When they returned to China to board the ship, they gave the car to the last person to see them off. Just as they have no nostalgia for America, they have no lust for money.

From a comfortable and spacious big house to a shabby and narrow small house. From a first-class laboratory to a small room decades behind for research. From a rich life with a high salary to a meager salary to barely make a living. It is hard to imagine how brave they were at that time to be willing to bear such a huge gap.

Finally, after more than a month’s sea journey, they finally returned to their motherland for 16 years. On this day, Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei have been waiting for too long … Some people say, "Why did their generation return to China at that time? A lifelong concern for the destiny of the country, this fearless sense of mission, is not something we can fully understand today. "

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei and his daughter Guo Qin.

As soon as Guo Yonghuai returned to China, he received a letter from his good friend Qian Xuesen: Personally, I would like to welcome you and invite you to work in the Institute of Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences. We have prepared your office for you, which faces south and is on the second floor! There are light green curtains inside, and a row of pine trees looking out. I hope you can be satisfied. Your residence is very close to us, so it is a close neighbor!

Premier Zhou Enlai met Guo Yonghuai in Zhongnanhai and asked him what he wanted. Guo Yonghuai said anxiously, "I want to get into work as soon as possible …" After that, Guo Yonghuai devoted himself to the research and guidance of superb aerodynamics, explosion mechanics, electromagnetic fluid mechanics, flight mechanics and solid mechanics.

He never takes a break on Sundays and holidays. He often goes out early and comes back late, burying himself in his book and even having no time to listen to music. Two boxes of new records brought back from the United States have never been opened. He likes collecting stamps and photography very much, and now he is too busy …

In 1961, the 26th World Table Tennis Tournament was held in Beijing. The Chinese Academy of Sciences issued two tickets to Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei, but Guo Yonghuai left in the middle. He said that watching the China table tennis team win glory for our country, he was also very anxious, and he wanted to go back to work immediately and strive for early success.

Guo Yonghuai took out all the books and materials he brought from the United States and gave them to the Institute of Mechanics. Even the joystick computer he regarded as a treasure was brought to the Institute. Even the refrigerators and other electrical appliances at home have been moved to the unit, and the Institute of Mechanics has become Guo Yonghuai’s second home after returning to China.

In 1959, the Soviet Union withdrew all its experts and refused to provide China with the mathematical model and technical data of the atomic bomb. One day in March, 1960, Qian Sanqiang, who was later called "the father of China’s atomic bomb", suddenly came to Guo Yonghuai’s office and invited him to take part in a top secret mission of the country!

It was this visit that Guo Yonghuai’s name was associated with China’s atomic bomb. 105 experts and scholars formed a special team, and Guo Yonghuai was officially appointed as the vice president of the Ninth Hospital, responsible for the theoretical exploration and development of the atomic bomb.

three

For that rising mushroom cloud

He is desperate to keep the "top secret document"

Because of the special national task, his wife Li Pei knows nothing about her husband’s work! In the morning, Guo Yonghuai also secretly conducted nuclear weapons research and development, and in the afternoon, he conducted mechanical research as the deputy director of the Institute of Mechanics. In order to ensure confidentiality, the driver in Guo Yonghuai never changed!

In 1963, the technical backbone personnel of nuclear weapons development moved to the newly-built nuclear weapons development base in Qinghai. Before Guo Yonghuai left.

Li Pei silently helped her husband pack, but she knew nothing about where her husband was going. In the plateau at an altitude of more than 3,800 meters, the lowest temperature can reach MINUS 40 degrees Celsius. In the days when the atomic bomb test is about to enter, Guo Yonghuai often works for more than ten hours, and sometimes even stays up all night!

In 1967, Wang Ganchang (left 1), Peng Huanwu (left 2), Guo Yonghuai (left 3) and Deng Jiaxian (right 2) were in Xinjiang Nuclear Test Site.

He and many nuclear scientists understand that the development of a nuclear bomb is undoubtedly a life-and-death test for new China. Guo Yonghuai didn’t let the guards spread the mattress when he slept. The guards were puzzled. He said, "When you sleep on an iron bed, you will wake up with pain when you turn over, so that you won’t let yourself sleep and you can continue to work."

In the 1960 s, Guo Yonghuai took the explosive forming specimen in his hand.

Hearing this, the guards secretly hid to one side and wiped their tears.

Qinghai Nuclear Test Base at an altitude of 3,800 meters is surrounded by the endless Gobi Desert, where nothing grows, yellow sand is all over the sky, oxygen is scarce, and the temperature difference is great. Coupled with the lack of nutrition, many staff members have severe altitude sickness. Guo Yonghuai, who is over 500 years old, has gray temples and looks older every day. On the afternoon of October 16th, 1964, there was a loud noise in Lop Nur, and China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.

When everyone cheered and was immersed in great joy, Guo Yonghuai fainted at the experimental site because of fatigue.

On October 3rd, 1968, Guo Yonghuai came to Lop Nur experimental base again to prepare for the experiment of China’s first thermonuclear missile!

On December 4, 1968, at the critical moment of China’s first thermonuclear missile experiment, Guo Yonghuai, who had been in Qinghai for more than two months, returned to Beijing with important data files found in the experiment! After a night’s voyage, the sky gradually turned white, and the plane finally reached the terminal and began to slowly lower its altitude. No one expected that when it was more than 400 meters from the ground, the plane suddenly lost its balance. Suddenly fall, from 400 meters to the ground, only less than 10 seconds …

There were more than a dozen people on the plane, only one survivor. He later recalled that when the plane was shaking violently, one person shouted "My briefcase!" " In the end, as people can see, Guo Yonghuai and the guard, Xiao Mou, embraced each other tightly, protecting this valuable information for the development of thermonuclear missiles. At the age of 59 when he died …

The news of the plane crash in Guo Yonghuai first reached the State Council. Premier Zhou Enlai burst into tears and remained silent for a long time, then ordered a thorough investigation of the accident. But until today, the cause of the plane crash is still a mystery! Guo Yonghuai’s wife, Li Pei, didn’t say a word after hearing the bad news, but she just choked back her tears! After learning the news of Guo Yonghuai’s sacrifice, Qian Xuesen cried on the spot …

China’s first thermonuclear missile was successfully launched!

On December 25th, 1968, the 20th day after the plane crash, China’s first thermonuclear missile exploded successfully, and Guo Yonghuai devoted too much effort here!

But at this moment, Guo Yonghuai will never see it again!

four

To Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei.

With the highest respect!

In 2007, it has been 39 years since Guo Yonghuai passed away!

Half a century later, China is strong enough, and those superstars who once shined on the historical stage have all become old people, and their light has gradually dimmed! This day is Qian Xuesen’s 96th birthday, and 90-year-old Li Pei specially came to congratulate him!

At this time, Qian Xuesen’s language expression was not clear, but his first sentence was actually: How many children do you have now?

90-year-old Li Pei smiled and replied: I don’t have any now! There was silence at the scene, and Qian Xuesen probably never thought that this smiling old lady had been living alone for so many years. In 1997, Li Pei and Guo Yonghuai’s only daughter, Guo Qin, died of cancer.

Li Pei and his daughter Guo Qin

Losing her husband in middle age and her daughter in her later years, Li Pei suffered too many hardships in her life. But she has not forgotten her husband’s last wish-to build the motherland.

At that time, English education in China was very backward. Without a teacher, she took the risk to find a "Rightist" professor. Without a textbook, she wrote it herself. She trained the first batch of master’s and doctoral students in New China.

When she was over 70 years old, she was still on the podium, giving lectures to doctoral students for several hours. Actually, she never sat down and gave a lecture, and always stood on the podium in a proper way, because she said, "Be a teacher." One of her students once said, "I have met many good teachers in my life, but" the greatest teacher I have ever seen is Mr. Li ".

Nearly a hundred years old, she still insists on grooming, putting foundation on her face and painting thrush. Because she also asks herself to be a teacher, that is, to respect the students. On September 18, 1999, Li Pei sat in the Great Hall of the People, and the state awarded 23 scientists the medal of "two bombs and one satellite". Her husband, Mr Guo Yonghuai, was the only martyr among the 23 "two bombs and one satellite" founding fathers. He is the only scientist who has made great contributions to the development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and artificial satellites.

This is the highest honor given to Guo Yonghuai by the state! Four years later, Li Pei donated this medal of two bombs and one star, which is 8 cm in diameter and 99.8% pure gold and weighs 515 grams, to China University of Science and Technology.

Li Pei donated the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal to the University of Science and Technology of China!

She also donated all her life savings: 600,000 yuan to the Institute of Mechanics and 300,000 yuan to China University of Science and Technology. There is no ceremony, just like dealing with an electricity bill. With such a large denomination of money, the old man said, "Donation is donation, and what ceremony is needed."

Li Pei is giving a lecture

For decades, Li Pei has been living in her old building with Guo Yonghuai in Zhongguancun, and the room has been preserved with the decorations of Guo Yonghuai before his death. This person she loves most has always lived in her heart! She said: There are many of his books and his favorite things in this house, as if he had never left and had been in this house all the time …

In her small living room, there are few things. The legs of the gray cloth sofa are crooked. However, on Guo Yonghuai’s 104th birthday, she donated all the articles that accompanied her for decades to the Institute of Mechanics: the commemorative seal, exquisite slide rule and longines pocket watch that Guo Yonghuai used before his death, and the glasses and watches blackened by flames when Guo Yonghuai died in 1968. This is all her possessions, and also her last possessions …

In her later years, Mr. Li Pei almost never mentioned her deceased friend. She sometimes stood on the balcony for hours at a time. No one can tell, what kind of pain did she suffer?

On January 12, 2017, Mr. Li Pei also left forever. She was finally reunited with her husband and daughter who missed her day and night …

In Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2017, Mr. Li Pei’s ashes were buried together with Mr. Guo Yonghuai’s ashes under the bronze statue of Guo Yonghuai …

In July 2018, the International Asteroid Center officially named the asteroid No.212796 as "Guo Yonghuai Star" and the asteroid No.212797 as "Li Peixing". Guo Yonghuai and Mr. Li Pei, as the stars that shine and inspire us, continue to shine.

Today, it is Mr. Guo Yonghuai.

The 50th anniversary of his death!

Remember their first and last names,

Appreciate their merits!

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei, gentlemen, through the ages!

References:

CCTV’s "Everyone, Two Bombs, One Star, Guo Yonghuai", "Forever the Spirit" and "Guangming Daily" September 12, 2017

Biography of Guo Yonghuai, historical materials of science and technology in China, by Li Jiachun and Dai Shiqiang, and by Chloe Wang, chief producer of Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Text: Beiyangjun

This article is reproduced from the WeChat WeChat official account "Beiyang House" (ID: bypm 2016). The original text was first published on December 5, 2018. The original title was "50 years ago, a plane with top secret information crashed! Today, remember Guo Yonghuai! ",the original text has been deleted, which does not represent the view of the think tank.

Producer: Yu Xia

Editor: Dai Lili Li Yibo

Editor: Xie

Original title of this article: "Fifty years ago today, he used his life to protect a top secret document! Twenty-two days later, China shocked the world with it! 》