BEIJING, Beijing, July 14 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2023, the pension increase began to land.

　　Since July, many places in the country have successively released pension adjustment plans for 2023 to cash in the increase of pensions. How much has your pension increased this year?

　　Release pension adjustment plans in many places

　　According to the "Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retired Persons in 2023" jointly issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, the basic pension level of retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions will be adjusted from January 1, 2023. The national adjustment ratio is determined according to 3.8% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2022. Each province determines its adjustment ratio and level with the national adjustment ratio as the upper limit.

　　Zhongxin Finance noted that recently, Ningxia, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Jiangxi, Tianjin and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities officially announced the rules for pension adjustment in 2023.

　　Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2022 and received basic pensions on a monthly basis can participate in this year’s pension increase.

　　How to calculate the amount of pension increase?

　　Some retirees will think that since the pension has increased by 3.8% this year, it will directly increase by 3.8% on their own pension base, which is the increase amount of pension, but in fact this algorithm is not correct.

　　How to calculate the pension adjustment? According to the requirements, in 2023, the pension adjustment will adopt a combination of quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate inclination, and realize the unification of the adjustment methods for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions.

　　In other words, the amount of pension increase is calculated according to the steps of "quota adjustment+hook adjustment+tilt adjustment".

　　Among them, the quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity. Taking Hebei as an example, its quota was adjusted to 40 yuan.

　　Hook adjustment refers to the double hook with the individual payment period and pension level, which reflects the incentive mechanism of paying more and paying more for a long time, so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time on the job will increase their pensions relatively more. Hebei is clear that the payment period (including the deemed payment period) will increase the 1 yuan every month for every full year; Increase the basic pension every month according to 1.4% of the monthly basic pension I paid in December 2022.

　　Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and groups in hard and remote areas, who can appropriately increase their pensions.

　　Take Hebei’s pension adjustment scheme as an example. Retirees’ payment period is 30 years, and their pension is 3,000 yuan, so the pension that can be increased is: fixed adjustment 40 yuan+payment period adjustment 30×1 yuan+pension adjustment 3000×1.4%=112 yuan.

　　Who can raise their pensions more?

　　Judging from the pension adjustment plans issued by many places, the people who enjoy the tilt adjustment are mainly the elderly retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises.

　　Take Ningxia, which was the first to announce the pension adjustment plan, as an example, the basic pension 10 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 70 and under 75, the basic pension 15 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 75 and under 80, and the basic pension 20 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 80.

　　In addition, each person in the hard and remote areas will increase the basic pension 10 yuan every month, and each person in the hard and remote areas will increase the basic pension 15 yuan every month; If the adjusted basic pension level of enterprise retired demobilized cadres is lower than the average basic pension level of enterprise retirees in the autonomous region, the average basic pension level of enterprise retirees in the autonomous region will be filled.

　　Does everyone’s pension increase by 3.8%?

　　This year’s pension increase is 3.8%, which means that everyone’s pension increase is 3.8%?

　　The Ningxia People’s Social Welfare Department explained that the specific adjustment ratio of "3.8%" is the per capita level of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions nationwide. Not every retiree in enterprises, institutions and institutions is based on their own basic pension level, and all of them are directly adjusted according to the ratio of 3.8%. Specific to each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau also explained that the above-mentioned increase is an average increase, and it is not simply adjusted according to 3.8% for every retiree. For everyone, the adjustment standard is related to the specific conditions such as my payment period, pension level and age.

　　When will the increased pension be paid?

　　At present, the time for clearly increasing pensions to be paid in many places is before July 31.

　　It should be noted that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2023.

　　The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that the basic pension increased by this adjustment will be paid before July 31, and the pensions adjusted and increased from January to June this year will be reissued together.

　　At present, there is a place to reissue it. Official website, Ningxia People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the basic pension for 731,600 retirees in 2023 was fully paid on July 8, with a monthly increase of 148 yuan per capita. (End)

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 30th (Seimi Zhang) The words "deposit" and "savings" cannot appear on the adjustment of mortgage interest rate policy, the express parcel is not allowed to be "lost" at will, the train diagram of the national railway adjustment and the insurance leaflet. September has come to an end, and in October, a number of new regulations will be formally implemented, which will affect your life and mine.

　　New national regulations

　　The new personal mortgage interest rate is adjusted according to LPR.

　　Since October 8th, the interest rate policy of housing loan has changed: the new commercial loan interest rate is formed by adding the loan market quotation rate (LPR) of the latest month as the pricing benchmark; The interest rate of two sets of commercial personal housing loans shall not be lower than the quoted interest rate of the loan market for the corresponding period plus 60 basis points; The loan interest rate for commercial housing purchase shall not be lower than the quoted loan market interest rate for the corresponding period plus 60 basis points. The interest rate policy of provident fund personal housing loan will not be adjusted for the time being.

　　The provincial branches of the central bank shall, in accordance with the principle of "making policy according to the city", determine the lower limit of the interest rate of the first and second sets of commercial personal housing loans within their jurisdiction on the basis of the unified national credit policy and according to the changes in the local real estate market situation. Banking financial institutions should reasonably determine the specific plus point value of each loan according to the lower limit of plus point.

　　Data map: Express cabinet. Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　Express parcels are not allowed to "throw" the express cabinet at will.

　　The "Measures for the Administration of Intelligent Express Box Delivery Service" will be implemented on October 1, when the user will be given the right to choose whether the package can be put into the express box.

　　In life, people often encounter such a thing. When the recipient is not at home, many couriers will put the express parcel in the smart express box. Some couriers even put the express parcel in the express box without the consent of the recipient. At present, the intelligent express box service is not standardized and there are hidden dangers, which once became the focus of attention of all parties. In this regard, the State Post Bureau issued the "Measures for the Administration of Intelligent Express Box Delivery Service", which stipulates that the delivery of parcels in express boxes requires the consent of the recipients, and at the same time, no fees may be charged.

　　Nurseries and kindergartens cannot be built together with commercial and entertainment buildings.

　　The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently announced the partial revision of the industry standard "Code for Design of Nurseries and Kindergartens" (hereinafter referred to as "Code"), which will take effect on October 1, 2019.

　　The Code clarifies that at present, some nurseries and kindergartens are jointly built with commercial, entertainment and other buildings, which are prone to fire, and the joint construction with these buildings poses great hidden dangers to the safety of young children. Therefore, it is stipulated that nurseries and kindergartens can only be built together with residential, pension, education and office buildings. These buildings are relatively standardized in management and the probability of fire is relatively small. In addition, in order to ensure the safety of infants and young children, it is stipulated that independent evacuation stairs and safety exits should be set up, which should comply with the provisions of the fire protection code for building design.

　　The Regulations on the Protection of Children’s Personal Information Network will be implemented on October 1.

　　The Regulations on the Protection of Children’s Personal Information Network (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) came into effect on October 1, which is the first special legislation on the protection of children’s personal information network in China.

　　The Regulations clarify that no organization or individual may produce, publish or disseminate information that infringes on the safety of children’s personal information. The Regulations point out that network operators should set up special rules and user agreements for the protection of children’s personal information, and designate special persons to be responsible for the protection of children’s personal information.

　　Data map: Harmony high-speed rail. Zhongxin jingwei photo

　　The new train diagram will be implemented on October 11th.

　　From 0: 00 on October 11th, the railway will implement a new train diagram, which will adjust some high-speed trains and general-speed trains, Jiaozuo — Shenzhen North G75 changed to G549, Zhengzhou East — Guilin North G425/6 times changed to G439/40 times, Beijing West — Lanzhou West G427/8 was changed to G437/8, Beijing West — Lanzhou Z75/6 times changed to Z129/30 times, Luoyang — Ningbo K428/5 and K426/7 were changed to K168/5 and K166/7 respectively. Z182/3 Shenzhen East — Linhe is adjusted to Shenzhen East — Baotou.

　　In addition, the Ningqi Railway will run through the whole line for the first time. The Ningqi Railway will run 7.5 pairs of CR200J Fuxing power centralized EMU trains, and you can sit all the way from Qidong and Haimen to Nanjing. For the first time, two pairs of bullet trains were opened from Xiamen to Meizhou, and the fastest travel time of the railway was shortened from about 5.5 hours to more than 3 hours, further strengthening the exchanges between Fujian and Guangdong.

　　The newly-built Mei (Zhou) Shan (Tou) Railway will be put into operation. At that time, the D3286/7 and D3288/5 times from Hankou (Yichang East) to Xiamen North will be extended to the west end of Meizhou, and the trains will be changed to D3286/7/6 and D3285/8/5 times. The bullet trains from Wuhan will go directly to Zhangzhou, Chaoshan, Jieyang, Fengshun, Shejiang and Meizhou for the first time.

　　Health food will pay equal attention to production and management.

　　The Measures for the Administration of the Catalogue of Health Food Raw Materials and the Catalogue of Health Functions issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision will be officially implemented on October 1st.

　　The method clarifies the procedures and paths for the formulation, adjustment and publication of the catalogue of health food raw materials and the catalogue of health functions that are allowed to be claimed, changes the situation dominated by the government in the past, allows industrial enterprises to stand in the center of the catalogue and function research stage, and greatly encourages and promotes industrial R&D and innovation.

　　Food safety sampling inspection covers vending machines and unmanned supermarkets.

　　In August this year, the State Administration of Markets issued the newly revised Administrative Measures for Sampling Inspection of Food Safety, which will be implemented on October 1, 2019.

　　The "Measures" clarify that the market supervision and management department can refer to the provisions of these Measures on online food safety supervision and sampling inspection to organize sampling inspection for food operators without actual operators such as vending machines and unmanned supermarkets.

　　In addition, the results of supervision and sampling inspection and the information related to the verification and disposal of unqualified food should be recorded in the credit files of food producers and operators as required, and the information such as administrative punishment should be collected into the national enterprise credit information publicity system according to law. If there are serious violations of law and dishonesty, joint punishment shall be implemented according to regulations.

　　The first import of prepackaged foods labels was cancelled.

　　In order to facilitate the relevant import enterprises and further optimize the business environment at the port. On October 1st, China cancelled the filing of the first import label from prepackaged foods. Prepackaged foods refers to food prepackaged or made in packaging materials and containers.

　　It is worth noting that the cancellation of filing is not the cancellation of supervision. As one of the food inspection items, the imported prepackaged foods labels are inspected by the customs in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations on food safety and import and export commodity inspection. Where the imported prepackaged foods is selected by the customs for on-site inspection or laboratory inspection, the importer shall submit its qualification certification materials, original and translated labels imported into prepackaged foods, Chinese label samples and other certification materials to the customs officers.

　　The customs suggests that consumers should try to buy imported food from formal channels, and they can ask the merchants for the Inspection and Quarantine Certificate of Entry Goods when purchasing. If consumers find that the imported labels from prepackaged foods are suspected of violating relevant regulations, they can report to the customs department.

　　Data Map: China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. Zhongxin Jingwei Zhang Yihua photo

　　The words "deposit" and "savings" cannot appear on the insurance leaflet.

　　On August 27th this year, the official website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission released the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Banks’ insurance agency business (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which regulated many details of commercial banks’ insurance agency business and came into effect on October 1st.

　　According to the Measures, all kinds of insurance documents and publicity materials should be obviously different from bank documents and publicity materials in terms of color, style and materials, and the Chinese and English words with the name of a commercial bank or the image logo of a commercial bank should not be used, and the words "deposit", "savings" and "jointly launched with the bank" should not appear.

　　Combined declaration of urban land use tax and property tax

　　Recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Revising the Declaration Form of Urban Land Use Tax and Property Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement). Since October 1, 2019, urban land use tax and property tax have been declared together.

　　The Announcement clarifies that the tax return, detailed tax reduction and exemption return and tax source list of urban land use tax and real estate tax will be merged into the tax return of urban land use tax and real estate tax, detailed tax reduction and exemption return of urban land use tax and real estate tax, and detailed tax source list of urban land use tax and real estate tax.

　　Data map. Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　New local regulations

　　Hebei: Individual rental housing is subject to income tax of 5%-10% of the rent.

　　Hebei Provincial Taxation Bureau has standardized and improved how to pay individual income tax on individual rental housing in Hebei Province. If individual rental housing cannot provide cost, income tax will be levied at 5%-10% of rental income, and the new regulations will be implemented as of October 1.

　　Hebei stipulates that if an individual rents (sublets) a house and cannot provide legal and accurate proof of the cost and expenses, and cannot accurately calculate the cost and expenses of renting the house, the taxable income shall be verified within the range of 5%-10% of the rental income. The specific application ratio shall be determined by the municipal tax authorities. The municipal tax authorities refer to all districts and cities (including Dingzhou and xinji city) and xiong’an new area Taxation Bureau.

　　Official website, Hainan Provincial Housing Provident Fund Administration. Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　Hainan: Adjustment of Renting and Withdrawing Provident Fund Business

　　From October 1st, Hainan clarified the definition standard of employee’s renting land and the number of months of renting, and reiterated that rental housing should have legal ownership requirements, further curbing the problem of paying employees’ fictitious renting consumption behavior to take housing provident fund.

　　Hainan stipulates that employees withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the rental. If the employee’s deposit place has not changed within the validity period of the rental withdrawal dating back one year from the date of issuance of the certificate of no housing, it is determined that the deposit place of the housing provident fund is his rental place, and the actual number of months that can be withdrawn from renting a house does not exceed the number of months of deposit; During the validity period, if the employee’s deposit place changes, the rental place shall be determined according to the deposit place, and the actual number of months that can be extracted from the rental house shall not exceed the number of months that the rental place is determined by the section; During the period of validity, if the employees stop paying, the rental place during the period of suspension will be determined according to the continuous deposit place before the suspension, and the number of months of suspension can be included in the actual rental months; The precondition that employees must pay in full for 3 months in a row when handling the rental withdrawal business refers to the deposit behavior that employees pay in full for 3 months every month when applying for rental withdrawal. Repayment is not recognized as continuous deposit.

　　Guangxi: Self-heating food is prohibited on trains.

　　The Regulations on Railway Safety Management in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will be officially implemented on October 1st.

　　The "Regulations" put forward clear requirements for passengers’ behavior, and included 14 kinds of behaviors that endanger the order and safety of railway stations and cars, such as dominating seats, staying on the platform, crossing the platform, using self-heating food, and spreading rumors. In addition, the "Regulations" also clarify that if passengers commit acts that endanger railway safety, they will be included in the untrustworthy system.

　　In addition, flying drones and flying kites within 500 meters along the railway and building plastic greenhouses in railway protected areas are prohibited.

　　Qinghai: The Measures for the Mediation of Price Disputes in Qinghai Province came into effect on October 1st.

　　On October 1st, the first provincial government regulation on price dispute mediation in Qinghai Province, the Measures for Price Dispute Mediation in Qinghai Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), will be officially implemented.

　　The Measures stipulate the subject, conditions, scope and time limit of price dispute mediation. The conditions of mediation include four aspects: "matters that fall within the scope of price dispute mediation, the parties to the dispute agree to mediation, have a direct interest in the disputed matters, and have clear mediation requests, reasons and factual basis". The "Measures" also stipulate that the mediation of price disputes should adhere to the principle of efficiency, and in general, it should be completed within 45 days from the date of acceptance.

　　Qingdao: "Reducing the certificate to facilitate the people", the administrative organ may not ask for the certificate repeatedly.

　　The Interim Provisions of Qingdao Municipality on the Administration of Certification Matters (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Provisions) shall come into force on October 1st. It is reported that the "Interim Provisions" have innovatively standardized many aspects of the management of certification matters, which is the first in China.

　　The "Interim Provisions" stipulates that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have submitted certificates that have entered the handling process when handling relevant matters, and the administrative organs responsible for the follow-up of the same government service matters shall not require citizens, legal persons or other organizations to provide them repeatedly.

　　Taiyuan: Ethanol gasoline will be widely used from October.

　　From October 1st, Taiyuan will fully promote the use of ethanol gasoline for vehicles. All gas stations are prohibited from selling non-vehicle ethanol gasoline to end users (except for military special needs and national and special reserve oil), and all vehicles will be sold ethanol gasoline instead.

　　According to the notice issued by the Shanxi provincial government, in order to further optimize the energy structure, reduce the emission of automobile exhaust pollutants and improve the ecological environment, Shanxi will promote the use of ethanol gasoline for vehicles step by step in the province, and pilot projects will be carried out in Taiyuan, Yangquan, Changzhi, Jincheng and other cities involved in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution transmission channel in 2019. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Recyclable garbage and kitchen waste

Harmful waste, other rubbish.

……

A little knowledge about garbage classification

How much do you know?

First, the common sense of garbage classification

1. Recyclable garbage

Recyclable materials mainly include waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth. These wastes can be recycled through comprehensive treatment, which can reduce pollution and save resources.

2. Kitchen waste

Kitchen waste includes food wastes such as leftovers, bones, roots, leaves and peels. After in-situ treatment of compost by biotechnology, 0.6~0.7 tons of organic fertilizer can be produced per ton.

3. harmful waste

Harmful waste contains heavy metals, toxic substances that are harmful to human health, or wastes that cause real or potential harm to the environment. Including batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some household appliances, expired drugs and their containers, expired cosmetics, etc. These wastes are generally recycled or landfilled separately.

4. Other garbage

Other wastes include bricks and tiles, dregs, toilet waste paper, paper towels and other wastes that are difficult to recycle, dust and food bags (boxes) except the above-mentioned kinds of wastes. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

Small knowledge of garbage classification

Read a picture

↓↓↓

Second, the benefits of garbage sorting

Turn waste into treasure

Garbage sorting can improve the utilization rate of garbage and turn waste into treasure. For example, food, plants and fabrics can be composted to produce organic fertilizer.

2. Reduce environmental pollution

Garbage classification can reduce the consumption of land resources and reduce the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage disposal.

3. Improve economic value

Garbage classification can reduce the amount and equipment of garbage treatment and reduce the treatment cost. Improve the recycling ratio of waste products and reduce the demand for raw materials.

Source | Science+

Original title: "Garbage Classification | How much do you know about these garbage classifications? 》

Read the original text

Cctv newsOn the morning of November 8, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the situation of accelerating the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, and answered questions from reporters. Zhou Xuewen, member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Emergency Management Department, introduced at the meeting that the national comprehensive fire rescue team adheres to the orientation of the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, meets the needs of the task of "all kinds of disasters and major emergencies", strengthens the combat effectiveness standard, accelerates the transformation and upgrading, and newly establishes more than 3,000 specialized teams in water areas, mountains, earthquakes, aircrew, flood fighting, chemical industry, etc., which has obviously enhanced the rescue capability, improved the operation efficiency and improved the rescue effect. We will build a professional emergency rescue force and build nearly 100 national emergency rescue teams with more than 20,000 people, including earthquake, mine, hazardous chemicals, tunnel construction, engineering rescue and aviation rescue. The local government has a professional force of about 34,000 branches and 1.34 million people. At present, China has initially established an emergency rescue force system with China characteristics, with the national comprehensive fire rescue team as the main force, the professional rescue team as the coordination, the military emergency force as the assault, and the social forces as the auxiliary.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, market supervision departments at all levels have taken the protection of people’s livelihood as the guide, focused on outstanding issues that have been strongly reflected by the masses and are of concern to the society, continued to carry out the "Iron Fist" action in depth, and investigated and handled a number of illegal cases closely related to the interests of the masses. It is one of the key contents of the "Iron Fist" action to severely crack down on false propaganda and illegal acts such as "single-brush speculation" and fictitious transactions, and safeguard the interests of consumers. Now some typical cases are announced as follows:

　　1. Beijing Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Beijing Yiweile Skin Care Products Co., Ltd.

　　On August 14th, 2023, Beijing Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of Beijing Youweile Skin Care Products Co., Ltd. and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　On May 8, 2023, the Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau received a report that when recommending and selling cosmetics in the live broadcast room of a platform "HELIUS Helius official flagship store", it was suspected that there was a false or misleading commercial propaganda behavior on the product function. After investigation, from August 2022 to May 18, 2023, when Beijing Yiweile Skin Care Products Co., Ltd. sold its cosmetics in the above-mentioned live broadcast room, the words "specialized in anti-aging" were used in the live broadcast background. In addition, from November 15, 2022 to May 18, 2023, the parties declared "specialized in anti-aging" on the main page of HELIUS Cosmetics Flagship Store and the display background of 23 products. After verification, all the above cosmetics have no anti-aging function. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Miyun District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　With the development of webcasting format, problems such as false propaganda of live broadcast goods occur from time to time. The investigation and handling of the case reflects the determination and actions of the market supervision department to standardize the competition order in the online market, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and enhance consumer confidence.

　　Second, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of "single speculation" in Jiangyin Zhutang Dejin Garment Factory.

　　On June 1, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of "single speculation" of Zhuyang Dejin Garment Factory in Jiangyin City, and imposed a fine of 300,000 yuan.

　　According to the clues of relevant cases, Wuxi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau found that Jiangyin Zhutang Dejin Garment Factory was suspected of false propaganda and illegal activities. After investigation, the parties concerned are engaged in the production of clothes and other products, and sell the above products on a wholesale platform. In order to improve the search ranking of products on the platform website, in July 2021, the parties opened the backstage operation authority to Zhu, the "shop assistant" of the platform, and advanced some money in advance for Zhu to organize "brushing hands" and "brushing bills". Zhu sent the product link to the "Brush Hand" through the backstage of the parties, and the "Brush Hand" placed an order on the platform through the product link and paid the price, but according to the agreement, the parties did not deliver the goods. The "Brush Hand" confirms the receipt of the goods without receiving them. After receiving the payment, the parties will transfer the payment to Zhu, and Zhu will pay the received payment and the service fee of "brushing the bill" to the "Brush Hand", and the relevant funds will be recycled in the above way. By November 30, 2022, the parties had made a total of 1,303 transactions on the platform, with a total sales volume of 9,590,100 yuan, including 354 false transactions and a false transaction amount of 8,587,300 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Wuxi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　At present, criminals have expanded the "single-letter speculation" from the retail field to the wholesale field. The investigation and handling of this case has effectively dealt a blow to the illegal behavior of "single-sheet speculation" in the field of commodity wholesale, warning online transaction operators to consciously safeguard the online credit evaluation system, adhere to the principle of good faith, resolutely resist unfair competition and jointly create a good online business environment.

　　3. The Market Supervision Bureau of huqiu district, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Jiangsu Gupin Network Technology Co., Ltd.

　　On July 4, 2023, huqiu district Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty on Jiangsu Gupin Network Technology Co., Ltd. for its false propaganda behavior of "swiping a single letter" and fined it 300,000 yuan.

　　On April 20, 2023, huqiu district Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on Jiangsu Gupin Network Technology Co., Ltd. according to the report clues, and extracted materials such as the "billing" records of the parties. After investigation, the client is an e-commerce operation company, which mainly provides online shop decoration, operation and promotion services for operators in the e-commerce platform. In order to help the online stores it operates to increase traffic and transaction volume, the parties have helped online store operators to "swipe their letters" on various e-commerce platforms and charge fees since 2022. Up to the time of the incident, a total of 173,558 "single bills" and 195,880 "browsing bills" were made, involving a total amount of 3,612,700 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 8 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the huqiu district Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　In the process of investigating this case, law enforcement officers locked the principal department heads of the parties through on-site batch control, consulted the computer records of relevant personnel, and finally obtained relevant evidence to crack down on illegal acts according to law. Market supervision departments resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of unfair competition violations that harm the vital interests of the people and hinder fair competition in the market, and constantly optimize the market environment.

　　Fourth, Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Hangzhou Jinwotai Software Development Co., Ltd.

　　On April 14th, 2023, Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of Hangzhou Jinwotai Software Development Co., Ltd. according to law, and imposed a fine of 250,000 yuan.

　　On October 18, 2022, Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau received a report, reflecting that Hangzhou Jinwotai Software Development Co., Ltd. paid for "brushing the bill" and "brushing praise" for the take-away platform merchants through false transactions. After investigation, in May 2022, the parties developed the "Xiao * preferred" App, established the WeChat group of App users, issued the tasks of "brushing the bill" and "brushing the praise", and listed the five-star praise requirements and preferential measures for full cash back; Organize users to collect meal coupons, go to the merchants corresponding to the online ordering platform to place orders, and then evaluate them according to the requirements of five-star praise, and provide cash back discounts to eligible members. The parties charged 213 merchants a favorable service fee according to the amount ranging from 2 yuan to 3 yuan, and made an illegal profit of 7,118 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Gongshu District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　"Sweeping a single letter" undermines the normal market competition order. The investigation and handling of the case has effectively shocked the same type of illegal personnel in the industry, returned integrity to the market, and further promoted the standardized and healthy development of e-commerce platforms.

　　Five, Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Hangzhou Dong Tian Technology Co., Ltd.

　　On March 6, 2023, Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty on Hangzhou Dong Tian Technology Co., Ltd. for its false propaganda behavior of "brushing a single letter" and fined it 500,000 yuan.

　　On January 9, 2023, Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau filed an investigation into the alleged illegal behavior of "swiping a single letter" of Hangzhou Dong Tian Technology Co., Ltd. according to the report. After investigation, the parties have opened 9 online stores on the e-commerce platform to engage in the sales of industrial computers. Since July 30, 2019, in order to improve the sales volume of online stores and ranking in similar online stores on the e-commerce platform, the parties have organized employees and their relatives and friends to make up the trading volume of online stores by sending empty packages or materials, and paid commissions to the "swipe" personnel. As of the time of the incident, the parties had a total of 12,573 fictitious transactions, paid a commission of 278,800 yuan, and the fictitious transaction amount was more than 69 million yuan. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Yuhang District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law.

　　In this case, the parties organized employees, employees’ relatives and friends and other acquaintances to "swipe the bill" in the form of "a small number of times" for many years, and the behavior was more subtle and complicated. Market supervision departments dig deep into the clues of cases, and always maintain a high-pressure situation to crack down on the illegal behavior of "brushing the letter" and maintain the order of the online trading market in view of the new means and mode of "brushing the letter".

　　Six, Qianjiang City Market Supervision Bureau of Hubei Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Jianghe Medical Materials Co., Ltd.

　　On June 8, 2023, Qianjiang City Market Supervision Bureau of Hubei Province imposed an administrative penalty on Jianghe Medical Materials Co., Ltd. for "brushing the letter" and fined 60,000 yuan.

　　On November 3, 2022, Qianjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted law enforcement inspection on Jianghe Medical Materials Co., Ltd. according to reports from the masses. After investigation, from January to November, 2021, in order to improve the sales performance of new products in online stores, the parties asked the employees and their families to place orders, and then refunded the fees and paid the commission, that is, "brushing the bill". The parties also induced customers to praise in the way of cash-filled red envelopes, that is, "make up the bill". The parties made 40 fictitious transactions in the form of "swiping the bill", with a total amount of 2,606.81 yuan and a commission of 157.7 yuan; 147 fictional praise orders were made in the form of "supplementary orders", with a total amount of 13,342.3 yuan and a "commission" of 1,656.6 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Qianjiang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　The behavior of "brushing the bill" and "filling the bill" interferes with consumers’ cognition of the real sales situation of goods and infringes on consumers’ legitimate rights and interests by fictional sales quantity and user praise. The investigation of this case is conducive to better protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and maintaining a good market competition environment.

　　7. Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Hunan Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Hunan Shanlian Zheying Network Technology Co., Ltd.

　　On April 7, 2023, Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Hunan Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda behavior of Hunan Shanlian Zheying Network Technology Co., Ltd. according to law, and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　The Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment received a clue from the High-tech Branch of Changsha Public Security Bureau, reflecting that the "Liangbao" platform used micro-signals to "brush popularity" and "brush comments" in batches. After investigation, in March, 2022, Hunan Shanlian Zheying Network Technology Co., Ltd. set up a "measuring treasure" service platform and developed a built-in program, which realized "automatic order taking, automatic on-demand, automatic praise and automatic comment" by logging in multiple micro-signals, and provided a batch of services such as "brushing likes", "brushing comments" and "brushing views" for users of WeChat platform for free, so as to improve their popularity and popularity. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 8 and Item 4 of Paragraph 2 of Article 12 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law.

　　The real sales volume and objective evaluation of products or services are the key factors for consumers to choose products or services. In this case, the behavior of "brushing praise" and "brushing praise" not only destroyed the authenticity of platform data, but also deceived and misled consumers, infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and seriously undermined the market order of fair competition, which must be severely cracked down.

　　Eight, Dazhou City Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province investigated and dealt with the false propaganda case of Dazhou Branch of Chengdu Zongheng Hanglv Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

　　On March 29th, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province imposed an administrative penalty on the false propaganda of Dazhou Branch of Chengdu Zongheng Hanglv Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd., and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan.

　　On March 16th, 2023, when Dazhou Market Supervision Bureau cooperated with Dazhou Transportation Bureau to investigate an online public opinion, it was found that Dazhou Branch of Chengdu Zongheng Hanglv Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd. was suspected of false propaganda when promoting membership cards. After investigation, in the process of promoting the membership card, the salesperson dressing the (similar to the airport staff) did not actively identify himself, misleading consumers into thinking that he was an airport staff; Introduce the membership card selectively and one-sidedly, which makes consumers misunderstand the service scope and deduction method. Claimed that "30 yuan will be deducted for a single flight according to the route — 200 yuan does not wait "and the agreement stipulates that" the amount of each discount is 2% of the ticket price & mdash; 20% "is inconsistent, and the actual deduction amount is lower than the lower limit 30 yuan/time. From July 14, 2022 to March 19, 2023, the parties sold a total of 619 membership cards at a sales price of 1680 yuan/piece. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and Dazhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　In the process of investigating this case, the market supervision department "from point to point", combined with relevant departments to sort out relevant enterprises, urged relevant industries to conduct self-examination and self-correction, shocked illegal operators, and strived to create a good market consumption environment.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 15th　Special feature: the glory of Silk Road, ancient and modern — — China and Central Asian countries draw a new picture of cultural exchanges.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiu Xia

　　The Millennium Silk Road is full of vicissitudes. The imprint of the blending of civilizations is fixed in the historical picture scroll and is not erased by time.

　　More than 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian sent a mission to the Western Regions to open the ancient Silk Road across the east and west.

　　For more than 2,000 years, China and Central Asia have exchanged needed goods, learned from each other and helped each other, leaving stories and legends for the history of human civilization.

　　Civilizations communicate because of diversity, learn from each other because of communication and develop because of mutual learning. Today, China and Central Asian countries have inherited the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and are constantly pioneering and innovating in cooperation fields such as archaeology, education, health, tourism, journalism, and local exchanges, so as to jointly build a pluralistic and interactive cultural exchange pattern and make the friendship lasting for thousands of years more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　This is a gold cup with cloisonne pattern, which was shot in Shaanxi History Museum on May 11th. In the Tang Dynasty, except for some objects with handles, they came directly from Sogdian in Central Asia, and some of them belonged to the works imitated by Sogdian in the Tang Dynasty. These objects are precious material evidence for the exchange and mutual learning between eastern and western civilizations through the Silk Road. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yibo photo

　　The ancient city of Silk Road has a new look.

　　"The land is fertile, the crops are planted, the trees are lush, the flowers and fruits are luxuriant, and there are many good horses." More than 1,300 years ago, when Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty in China, passed through Samarkand, a historic city in Central Asia, he recorded fascinating rich and beautiful scenery.

　　Samarkand, Tashkent, Bukhara … … Ancient cities, like pearls scattered along the Silk Road, connect the historical memories of friendly exchanges between China and Central Asia.

　　However, some ancient cities are in disrepair and need to be protected urgently; Some historical sites are lost in the dust of history, waiting for the moment when the "mystery veil" is unveiled.

　　In September 2022, during his state visit to Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader prepared a national gift for President Mirziyoev — — Miniature model of historical and cultural relics of the ancient city of Shiva restored by China and Ukraine. On the eve of the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article in the Uzbek media, in which he specifically mentioned: "The protection and restoration project of historical sites in the ancient city of Shiva, which I started when I visited Samarkand in 2013, has been successfully completed, making the ancient city of Shiva even more dazzling."

　　"In the process of restoration, China experts and scholars live in Shiva, and discuss how to carry out their work better every day, and communicate and cooperate directly with local experts and people." Ma Chalib Abdulaev, deputy director of the Scientific Development Promotion Center of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, said that the restoration work is very difficult. While using modern technology, China experts pay attention to the use of local traditional crafts and materials, and always strive to preserve the original features of the ancient city.

　　"China experts always work very hard and treat the ruins of the ancient city of Shiva with care. In the process of working with them, I feel the sincerity of China experts and their cherished attitude towards Uzbek culture. I am very grateful and respect China experts. " Cormier Olimov, a local resident who participated in the restoration of the ancient city of Shiva, said.

　　This is the ancient city of Shiva, Uzbekistan, which was filmed on April 29th. Xinhua news agency

　　From the ruins of Mingtiepei ancient city in Uzbekistan to the ruins of Lachart ancient city in Isei Crate, Kazakhstan, and then to the ruins of Buddhist temple on the west side of Honghe ancient city in Kyrgyzstan, China and archaeologists from Central Asian countries have made concerted efforts to make the relics that witnessed the blending of civilizations reappear in the world through excavation results.

　　In June 2014, the Silk Road: Chang ‘an — The road network of Tianshan Corridor was successfully listed in the World Heritage List. The Millennium Silk Road, connecting points into a line and connecting lines into a network, is a powerful force for China and Central Asian countries to work together to protect cultural heritage.

　　Spring breeze melts rain and moistens peaches and plums

　　With the "Chinese fever" and "China culture fever" heating up in Central Asian countries, Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms have long been "full of peaches and plums". In recent years, as a "rising star", Luban Workshop is building a new platform for vocational education exchanges and cooperation between China and Central Asian countries.

　　The first Luban workshop in Central Asia — — In Luban Workshop, Tajikistan, teachers from China and Tajikistan are conducting exchanges and discussions on thermal energy specialty. Unexpected challenges have made them difficult: there are differences in related formulas and numbers between the two countries. Even if the Chinese teacher speaks a sentence and translates it, the Tajik teacher still can’t understand it. After repeated discussions, teachers from both sides finally found an effective communication method — — Explain theoretical calculation in practical operation.

　　Luban Workshop in Tajikistan was jointly built by Tianjin Vocational College of Urban Construction Management and Tajikistan University of Technology, with urban thermal energy application technology and engineering survey technology as the co-construction majors. It has two teaching areas, namely, green energy training center and intelligent surveying and mapping training center, equipped with bilingual teaching materials, training equipment and information-based teaching resources.

　　"In Luban Workshop, we can learn to operate advanced equipment, which greatly improves our theoretical and practical knowledge." Saidov, a surveying and mapping student at Tajikistan University of Technology, said.

　　On April 12th, in the Luban Workshop in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, Wu Zhengpeng (first from the back row), a teacher from Tianjin Vocational College of Urban Construction Management, explained the practical knowledge of surveying and mapping to students. Luban Workshop in Tajikistan is the first Luban Workshop in Central Asia. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ospanov)

　　Shahriyol Sadurozoda, president of Tajikistan Luban Workshop and vice president of Tajikistan Technical University, said that thanks to the joint construction of the Belt and Road, with the joint efforts of the leaders of the two countries, Luban Workshop settled in Tajikistan, which promoted civilized exchanges and educational cooperation and became an example of friendly relations between Tajikistan and China.

　　In recent years, the road of educational cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has become wider and wider, the number of international students sent to each other has continued to increase, cooperation and exchanges between universities have become increasingly close, and the joint school-running model has been continuously expanded … … In January 2022, at the video summit of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and five Central Asian countries, China announced that it planned to provide 1,200 China government scholarships to five Central Asian countries in the next five years, giving priority to the establishment of Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms in Central Asian countries.

　　Intersection across time and space centers

　　In Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, there is a street named after China people’s musician Xian Xinghai, and there is also a street named after Kazakhstan musician Bahad Jean Baikadamov not far away. Two parallel streets record the friendship between two musicians during the war.

　　In 1940, Xian Xinghai was sent by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from Yan ‘an to Moscow to post-produce and score the documentary Yan ‘an and the Eighth Route Army. After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in 1941, film production came to a standstill. In 1942, Xian Xinghai moved to Almaty. Unaccompanied, poor and sick, Xian Xinghai got selfless help from the Baikadamov family. In Almaty, Xian Xinghai composed famous music works such as National Liberation, and based on the deeds of Kazakh national heroes, he created the symphonic poem Oman Geld, which inspired people to fight against fascism.

　　Through time, the touching stories of the two musicians have been passed down from generation to generation. Erect monuments, hold concerts, publish books and co-produce films … … Their friendship has been celebrated and remembered, and it has become a precious spiritual wealth in people’s hearts.

　　On May 13th, 2019, China and Kazakstan co-produced the feature film "Musician" and held its premiere conference and ceremony in Beijing. The film tells the story of China musician Xian Xinghai who moved to Almaty during World War II and was rescued by Kazakh musicians in a cruel environment. The picture shows the film’s creative staff and guests taking a group photo at the premiere conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　Similarly, taking art as a bridge, in 2021, the animated short film "Song of a New China" created by Turkmenistan girl Chris in China was launched, which became an "explosion" of network positive energy. The short film of nearly 8 minutes vividly shows the birth process of March of the Volunteers and tells the story of its going from China to the world.

　　During the creative period, Chris and friends from China visited the National Anthem Exhibition Hall, Nie Er’s former residence, Nie Er Music Square, EMI Xiaohonglou and other places, collected a lot of written materials and remake more than a thousand old photos, and finally created a short film in the form of freeze-motion animation. "I am very happy to tell the story of the national anthem of New China in an innovative and interesting way. This story deserves to be understood by more people." Chris hopes to shoot more films in the future and show the world a real China.

　　In recent years, more and more young people from Central Asian countries have become attached to China and become ambassadors of friendship — — Ruslan, who donated panda blood, Ken Jebeyev, who fought against the epidemic several times, and Ma Wenxuan & HELIP, who lamented that "I am a foreigner, but not an outsider"; …

　　Navai, a famous Uzbek poet, said, "There is nothing better than living in friendship." Friends get closer, neighbors get closer. During the frequent visits, China and the people of Central Asian countries have closer hearts and deeper feelings, and will continue to jointly paint a beautiful picture of knowing each other, dating each other and interacting with each other. (Participating in reporters: Zhang Jiye, Li Ao)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of August 19th, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade of China". The Central Network Information Office introduced the achievements of building a network power in the new era and answered questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, Zhang Yongjun, director of the Network Comprehensive Governance Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, introduced that ecological governance has always been an important part of network governance. In recent years, the Central Network Information Office has always been aiming at improving people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in cyberspace, and solidly carrying out network ecological governance work, mainly in three aspects.

　　First, pay attention to establishing rules and regulations and tighten the institutional cage of ecological governance. With the implementation of the Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content in 2020 as a symbol, the prelude of comprehensive and in-depth governance of network ecological governance was officially opened. It has successively introduced rectification of chaos in rice circles and standardization of online information of entertainment stars, which greatly reduced the space of irrational idolize; Formulate and revise the regulations on user accounts, public accounts, applications, etc., and strengthen the supervision of the whole process and all factors; Publish documents such as live marketing and live rewards, and refine the standards of behavior; At the same time, relevant opinions on compacting the main responsibility of the website platform were issued, and the connotation and tasks of the main responsibility were clarified. These documents have laid a good institutional foundation for network ecological governance.

　　Second, strengthen daily supervision to prevent and control various ecological problems. Supervise the platform to improve community rules and make the first pass of ecological governance. At the same time, focus on key platforms, focus on important pages and important links, strengthen inspections on problems that occur frequently and have great influence, and promptly remind them to deal with them. Grasp the key problems, grasp the persistent diseases to the end and continue to crack down. Strict investigation, notification and exposure of centralized problems and ineffective rectification have formed a shock. Grasp the root of the problem, dig deep into the causes behind the network chaos and the interest chain, and strive to solve the problem from the source.

　　Third, carry out special rectification and resolutely crack down on prominent network chaos. In recent years, special actions have been carried out to rectify rice circles, network water forces, live short videos, network violence, and network environment improvement for minors. In 2021 alone, more than a dozen projects were carried out. In 2021, these special actions cleared more than 22 million illegal information, disposed of 1.34 billion accounts, removed 2,160 applets and closed more than 3,200 websites. In the process of network ecological governance, many website platforms also actively cooperate, take the initiative and make continuous efforts to jointly promote the continuous improvement of network ecology.

　　In the next step, we will focus on the outstanding issues that people are concerned about, adhere to problem-oriented and effect-oriented, constantly innovate working methods, and continue to promote network ecological governance to create a clean and healthy cyberspace for the majority of netizens.

Wen | Ruogu

In recent years, women’s power is being seen.

In Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut in space, we see the female strength with infinite courage. In Tu Youyou, the discoverer of artemisinin and a medical scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, we see the female strength that actively embraces the pressure dilemma. In Quan Hongchan, the Olympic diving champion who broke the world record, we see the female strength that dares to last stand. From Zhang Guimei, the winner of the "July 1 Medal" and the first free high school for girls in China, we see the inner firmness.

With their outstanding contributions in scientific research, aviation, sports and other different fields, the social popularity of "her strength" continues to rise, laying the foundation for the arrival of the "all-female variety show" era.

With the rise of "her power", "all-female variety show" has sprouted in singing and dancing, interviews, reasoning and talk shows. Anchoring this content trend, iQiyi actively leads the content innovation of women’s themes, and takes the lead in launching the first all-female outdoor reality show "Beautiful Battle" with the background of "female power", and comprehensively innovates and integrates in the dimensions of guest lineup, theme setting, scene selection, combat system, value output, etc. It not only strives to show women’s courage, wisdom, tenacity and harmony in the form of exciting games, but also adopts the comprehensive outdoor tour mode of new women.

After it was launched, Beautiful Fight attracted much attention both inside and outside the station. It not only reached the TOP1 of the iQiyi soaring list, but also became the TOP1 of the comprehensive public opinion hot list of Lighthouse & the public opinion hot list of the variety show and the public opinion hot list of Yunhe. In addition, there were 1.9 million discussions and 500 million readings on the main topic of the Weibo program with the same name, which received many positive comments, such as "the theme setting is quite resonant" and "the game is also fun". Behind this series of achievements, it benefits from the comprehensive innovation of Beautiful Battle in terms of guest lineup, program mode and value concept.

Guan Le, Zoey, Wang Meng, YCY and Yuqi Zhang, five women from different fields, different ages and different occupations, started a contest involving IQ, EQ, physical strength and endurance in the different theme world of Beautiful Battle, during which they not only showed their distinctive personal characteristics, but also precipitated a profound friendship, and finally let us see the undefined group image of contemporary women.

Some of them are super strong-wind music, which was previously circled because of its strong core strength, easily lifted YCY and carried Yuqi Zhang on the show, and even the flying warrior Song Xiaobao could not help but admire: "Sister, you are really strong."

Some of them are both wise and brave-in the link of "love advances and retreats together", Zoey first focused on the tactics of not touching balloons, which was wise, and then launched a strategic onslaught, which was brave. In this process, Zoey once broke out the fighting capacity of directly grabbing balloons with bare hands, and the topic # Zoey is actually a brave man # caused a heated discussion.

Some of them are open-minded-although Wang Meng was "the most trusted face at first, secretly doing’ undercover’ things", he hid his identity all the way through the customs, but at the last minute, he realized the recovery of "Desperate Planet" with great love, and this wave of operation filled the pattern. Similarly, when the little girl had to give up dancing because she couldn’t control her mouth to gain weight, Wang Meng, who thought of her similar experience, said that "girls don’t have to be fat and give up everything. Being fat is also a kind of beauty."

Some of them grew up at the speed of light-in the "Time Pursuit War" link, when YCY met a powerful opponent, he changed from full of fear to all-out fighting and won the final victory for the "loving partner". More than that, in the "beautiful swimming pool adventure" link, from the beginning, YCY was afraid of water because she couldn’t swim, to brave the water instead of Wang Meng, who was not allowed by her body. The road to growth that she dared to break through was very intuitive, and the female friendship that helped each other was also touching.

Some of them are full of golden sentences-in every program, everyone will express their opinions around the theme, and Yuqi Zhang is full of golden sentences. When it comes to love, she advocates not doing it. "Be sure to find someone you really like. If you don’t like him so much, it will make you more miserable in this matter." Talking about beauty, Yuqi Zhang shared her daughter’s experience of responding to being said that the skirt was not beautiful in the kindergarten atmosphere, and said, "Beauty is actually what we define ourselves. As long as I am happy, I think I am comfortable today, and I don’t care about other people’s things."

"As long as you shoot, you must be beautiful." In the game challenge, the five guests fully released the unique fighting power of women groups, embodied the beautiful qualities such as output strength, wisdom, courage, kindness and unity, and showed the multi-dimensional strength of young women, which made it possible to export women’s issues in multiple ways.

In addition, every program of Beautiful Battle has different flying warriors-Kenny Lin, Tang Jiuzhou, Wu Dajing, Wang Yanlin and FansiR in the first program cooperated tacitly and laughed constantly with the flying warriors, while Song Xiaobao and Ding Yuxi in the second stage were in great contrast, and the joy of Fei Qiming and Ray Ma in the third stage made the interaction between the flying warriors more open.

The revelation and release of the true temperament of the guests can not be separated from the activation of the tailor-made catalyst "Beautiful Battle". Based on the theme of each program, "Beautiful Battle" has set different theme worlds such as Love Planet, Doll World and Flower Planet, which makes the content scene have more innovative directions.

Specifically, the world of absolute love focuses on the pink atmosphere, with the main scenes such as hollow rooftop, power center and cage. The doll planet focuses on the lovely wind, with many scenes such as grass, swimming pool and castle. The flower planet is shot in the film and television city, and each game link has its own strong antique atmosphere, laying the foundation for the diversified development of the game.

Backed by this series of rich scenes, different forms of combat systems are echoed. Their commonness lies in focusing on hard-core wind and comprehensively examining the combat ability of guests in strong interaction.

It is necessary to examine the ability of cooperation, so there is a "common advance and retreat of love" that needs to be confronted by partners, a "color challenge" that needs Qi Xin’s cooperation, and an "animal sports meeting" that needs to adapt to changes.

In this series of different forms of teamwork, the members of the "beautiful group" think in one place and make efforts in one place, and accomplish their tasks in a fancy manner within the established rules.

For example, in the "Save the Color Challenge" session, in order to get more balls to the finish line, the "Beauty Group" and the "Flying Warrior" either hid the balls in props or put them in their trouser legs, or helped to avoid obstacles, and completed the task with their brains wide open and added a lot of jokes.

It is also necessary to compete for intelligence, so there are "undercover tracking" to test the reasoning ability, "beautiful swimming pool adventure" to inspect the knowledge reserve, and "comparison of arithmetic and learning" to test the logical reasoning and computing ability. This series of combat links will root the knowledge of various topics in different interesting games, and when the guests enthusiastically complete the task, they can also simultaneously drive users to participate in it, and strengthen the users’ memory points and goodwill in the festival with strong participation.

It is also necessary to examine the competitive ability, so there is a "time pursuit war" to defeat the undercover, break the prejudice and save the doll, and end the cycle to save the world of flowers and flowers. They not only have to complete the corresponding tasks within the set time, but also need to avoid the pursuit of "troubled beasts", which makes the whole process both brain-burning and exciting, adding more intensive points of view to the program in a tense rhythm.

Relying on a variety of program scenes and a new hard-core combat system, Beautiful Fight not only provides an organic carrier for women’s personality tension and attitude expression, but also makes the visibility of the program continue to grow, allowing users to get a viewing experience that combines brain-burning, interesting and fun elements, and also allows related values to spread through education, thus realizing the original intention of "attracting the eyes with all-female fighting and spreading with positive energy".

When the theme of comprehensive tour is effectively integrated with "other topics", it is the key to attract the attention of the whole people to export female value in the battle. From "Open your heart, brave enough to love" to "Beauty is diverse" and then to "Besides winning, there is _ _ _ _", every program of "Beautiful Fight" has social hot topics that are based on reality and cover all ages, professions and social circles, and runs through various challenges, showing women’s mutual help and helping each other in the form of fighting, and outputting the attitudes and attitudes of contemporary women.

Taking the topic of "Beauty is pluralistic" as an example, Beautiful Battle is described from two angles:

First, the guest’s point of view-when beautiful groups with distinct personalities join hands to break into the battle front, they show happiness, frankness, blood, wisdom and self-confidence in unity and mutual assistance, show their unique beauty, and put forward the proposition that "beauty is never defined, it has countless possibilities"-

It not only breaks the shackles of external beauty, but also breaks the anxiety of figure by Wang Meng’s sentence "Girls don’t have to be fat, so they have to give up everything. Being fat is also a kind of beauty, and they have to feel happy by themselves", and it also publicizes the connotation of internal beauty. Zoey’s sentence "Beauty has many dimensions, encouraging others is a kind of beauty, and helping others is also a kind of beauty" breaks the anxiety of appearance.

Second, the perspective of passers-by-men, women and children express their opinions in the face of the camera of the program group: "I am confident that I am beautiful", "I want to have a stable and powerful core" and "being good-looking is beautiful, knowledgeable and strong inside, and having my own independent thoughts is even more beautiful". In the eyes of the public, beauty is a happy state of mind, beauty is a powerful inner, beauty is the courage to identify yourself, beauty is the courage to fight and never give up, and beauty is to be yourself.

There are not only personal experiences from the perspective of guests, but also different people from the perspective of the public. "Beautiful Battle" uses multiple perspectives to see through women’s hearts and output women’s views, and achieves wall-breaking resonance in the field of variety and real life, so that the majority of users have emotional resonance.

From content innovation to conception sublimation, Beautiful Fight, in the name of fighting, not only vividly depicts the real picture of women’s solidarity and mutual assistance, but also allows young women’s strength to have more exports and more seeds for women’s thinking to sprout here, which is all the accurate insight and rational output of iQiyi on contemporary women’s emotions and demands.

To some extent, the unique style of "Beautiful Fight" in the program mode is not only the epitome of the platform’s innovative ability on the variety track, but also sets an innovative paradigm for the female outdoor reality show for the industry. Next, "Beautiful Battle" will have more open-minded theme battles to be unlocked. Let’s look forward to it!

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

　　If the empire is understood as a conquest system composed of suzerain and conquered areas, then China has never been an empire. China established a unified centralized country in the Qin Dynasty. Although Ying Zheng claimed to be the "emperor", this unified country was not an empire. China has been the vertical rule of the county system since the Qin Dynasty. All officials are appointed by the imperial court, and there is no entrusted management. As Han Feizi said, China’s ancient state structure is "everything is in the four directions, and it should be in the central government, and the saints should insist on it, and the four directions should be effective". After Qin destroyed the six countries, the whole country was divided into thirty-six counties. From then on, the central government of China was not composed of localities, but was divided by the central government. The central government precedes the local government in logic and time. All the ruling power of the country comes from the central government, and the local government does not have any inherent power. The place is the agency of the central government, and the central government is "like an arm, like an armband" to the place. Therefore, there has never been an empire in the history of China, and the concept of empire has never appeared in the language and writing of China.

　　▲ The situation map of the Qin Dynasty. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　▲ Situation map of the Western Han Dynasty. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　▲ The map of the territory and frontier nationalities in the early Tang Dynasty (669 years). (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　At the same time, the ancient Central Plains civilization in China also promoted the homogenization within the unified country. The ancient Central Plains civilization in China is a powerful cultural soft power to attract and integrate the surrounding ethnic groups. Mencius called it "changing foreigners with summer". After the Han Dynasty, people often use Sinicization to explain the process of homogenization of unified China by Central Plains civilization. This is also fundamentally different from the empire where various heterogeneous civilizations coexist.

　　▲清朝疆域图（1820年）。（图片来源：《中外历史纲要》）

　　如上所述，在西方政治话语和学术语言中，帝国是一个由中央地带与从属地带共同组成的征服体系。如果把中国古代王朝的强盛时期称之为帝国，就意味着中国在古代曾经是一个征服体系。西方一些学者常常把中国的清王朝称之为帝国，认为清王朝的疆域是一个征服了多个领土、多个民族的多层次体系，疆域内各个民族、各个地区都是帝国的板块，只是暂时被清王朝用武力所统治。按照这种观点，清王朝崩溃以后，帝国的一些板块就应当独立出去，就像当年沙皇俄国崩溃以后，各个板块独立出去一样。所以，如果承认清王朝是帝国，就意味着中国的边疆是被清王朝征服的，清王朝一旦崩溃，这些由不同种族构成的边疆地区就应当独立出去。这也是为什么一些西方人支持中国的西藏、新疆独立的原因之一。所以，中国在清代不是一个帝国，这不仅是一个理论问题，而且也是一个重要的现实问题。

　　▲ Schematic diagram of the Western Zhou Dynasty. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　▲ Map of the Warring States Period. (Source: Outline of Chinese and Foreign History)

　　In China academic circles, some scholars have seriously discussed the concept of empire. But even among some scholars who try to clarify the concept of empire, there are still some vague understandings. For example, some scholars denied that there had been an empire in China since the Qin and Han Dynasties, but they still understood the Zhou Dynasty before the Qin Dynasty as an empire, on the grounds that the Zhou Dynasty’s local rule was not direct, but indirect, which was similar to the western empire. In fact, this is also an inaccurate understanding of the political structure of the Zhou Dynasty. There is no doubt that the centralized political structure of the Zhou Dynasty is fundamentally different from that of the Qin and Han Dynasties. But this difference is not the difference between an empire and a centralized dynasty, but the difference between a feudal system and centralization of authority.

　　The Zhou Dynasty in history was not a conquest system, but a enfeoffment system formed by the supreme ruler Zhou Tianzi. Within this system, more than 70 feudal vassal States were not conquered and established by the Zhou Dynasty, but were enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty according to the merits of being close to each other and defeating the Shang Dynasty. The people of these vassal States were all Chinese. The national political structure of China in the Zhou Dynasty was similar to the feudal system in the Middle Ages in Western Europe, but it was fundamentally different from western empires, such as Alexandria and Rome.

　　What needs to be clarified is that in history, China’s national structure seems to be similar to that of western empires in some aspects. In the history after Qin and Han Dynasties, China’s imperial court sometimes ruled the border areas loosely, and sometimes it ruled indirectly instead of directly. For example, the chieftain system in the remote areas of China once existed widely, which was called "Jimi system" in ancient times. If ancient China was not an empire, how can we understand that this national structure is similar to the empire?

　　Personally, I think the most fundamental difference is that China’s idea of unification is totally incompatible with the idea of empire. China’s national construction has a set of political ideas, political theories and a political belief, which is China’s idea of great unification. This idea mainly comes from Legalists and Confucianists, although the two most influential schools in China often argue with each other. China’s system since Qin Dynasty is Confucianism, and the basic framework and system of the country are based on the principle of Legalism, which is embodied in the centralized county system, which is called "the political system of Qin Dynasty is practiced in all generations"; Confucianism, on the other hand, provides the society with general ethics and moral norms, maintains the relationship between people, and also regulates the relationship between monarch and minister.

　　There is indeed a real problem here. In ancient times, it was really difficult for the central government to implement unified vertical rule in a huge territory. Due to the low productivity in ancient times, such as the level of material development, traffic roads and tools are very backward. This has indeed caused great difficulties to the unified national governance. In the political centers of ancient China, such as Chang ‘an, Luoyang and Peking, it was difficult to implement vertical rule in the border areas. It takes several months to go to Beijing from Guizhou, Yunnan, and vertical management is of course very difficult. However, after Qin and Han Dynasties, unification has become the consensus of Confucianism and Legalism. So from the Qin and Han dynasties, a new system was used — — To manage the border areas by the system of detention. The system of detention is an expedient measure. When the central government is unable to reach the local level and has no way to directly rule, it can temporarily give the place of detention autonomy, similar to the empire’s rule over the conquered place. The system of detention is relatively loose, such as the toast system in the ancient frontier areas of China. You can manage yourself by paying tribute and being loyal to the court.

　　▲ The Hailongtun Tusi Site in Zunyi, Guizhou Province is listed as a world cultural heritage. It is an important place for Tusi Yang in Gubo Prefecture, and witnessed the heyday of the Tusi system. (Source: vision china)

　　So, does this mean that the detention system is the same as imperial rule? In fact, the difference is very big. China’s thought of unification has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts since Qin and Han Dynasties. Due to the constraints of realistic conditions, the central government can give local governments a lot of autonomy at some time, but these autonomy rights are by no means inherent in local governments. The central government can grant local governments a great deal of autonomy, but because the source of law lies in the central government, the central government has the right to take it back when conditions are ripe. This is the change of soil into the stream in the history of China. This is not the same as the empire. China’s thought of unification has penetrated into the marrow of rulers and literati, and is the core of China’s political culture.

　　Therefore, for more than two thousand years, China’s detention system is a supplement to the centralized unified system, and the central government has unified all the territories through a set of very complicated and elaborate designs. Sometimes, ancient China looks like an empire on the surface, and even some frontier areas have greater autonomy than the subordinate areas of the empire. However, in China, all the power in the border areas is granted by the central authorities, not the local authorities, and the local authorities have no inherent power. That is to say, the unified county system has never been a conquest system outside the country, although it can’t fail to reach the surrounding boundaries for a while. For the central court, all the border areas have been brought into the unified national framework.

　　Therefore, from the formal point of view, there are essential differences between the system of imprisonment and the imperial system under the framework of China’s ancient unification. I think it’s necessary to distinguish between the empire and the fetter system in our history. If we don’t make a distinction, it will cause great confusion and threaten the state structure of China now. Of course, the comparative study of the captive system and the imperial system still needs a lot of work, which requires a lot of detailed analysis.

　　About the author:

　　Han Zhu, director of Shangdao Society Research Institute, researcher of China Research Institute of Fudan University, and columnist of Observer Network. In the 1980s, he taught western philosophy in China universities. In the early 1990s, he did research on comparative politics and the development of contemporary China in new york University and Columbia University. He has published works such as China Power and Historical Genes of China Road.

　　Producer | Yang Xinhua

　　Overall planning | Hu Jun, Liu Jia

　　Writing | Yang Chao

　　Editor | Guo Hui

　　Production | Hu Qi

　　Zhongxin. com, Lanzhou, August 2 (Qiangke, Zhao Bingpeng) The lights of the engineering vehicle pierced the night and shone on the turbid and rushing river. "Come on, work harder … …” Shouts are coming and going, especially in the silent and dark night. At this moment, a battle against the dark night and the flood is going on to save the drowning people bravely. It seems that the 11 "post-90 s" railway youths who have been working hard all day are full of inexhaustible energy.

　　On July 31, the workers in Yangjiachuan line maintenance area of Longnan Works Section of China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. did not expect that they would save a drowning man on their way off work and successfully save a precious life.

　　That night, after completing a day’s line maintenance task at the entrance of Heishan Tunnel in lanzhou-chongqing railway, these 11 "post-90s" youths were ready to hurry back to the work area, but at this time it suddenly rained heavily. After the rainfall became smaller, yan wang, the squad leader of the work area, found that the shortcut back to the work area was muddy and difficult. To be on the safe side, he decided to lead everyone back around an easy long way. It was such a coincidence and chance that saved a fresh life.

　　They arrived at the Qin Qihe Bridge about 2 kilometers away from the work area by bus. The driver Pei Bailing saw the water flooding the highway and told everyone not to risk crossing the river. After getting off the bus, they turned on the faint mobile phone light to observe the road conditions, only to find that a car was suspected to be spinning in the river. Suddenly, the car turned on the emergency light and wiper, and a man’s cry for help came from the car, "Help … …”

　　"Come on, hurry to save people." Eleven workers shouted in unison. In order to see the situation clearly, yan wang asked the driver to quickly aim the headlights at the drowning vehicles. The river was rushing, and the rolling river was carrying yellow mud and the cars kept spinning. After experiencing this scene for the first time, this group of "post-90 s" immediately began to panic.

　　After a short discussion, everyone was divided into three ways. One man called the police, and the other two men ran to the nearby villagers’ house to borrow ropes. Looking at the tottering cars in the water, looking at the drowning people sticking out of the window with mud all over their faces, they are afraid that the muddy water will wash people and cars away together in the next moment. Yan wang said, watching him climb, as if he could hear his own thumping heartbeat. After everyone’s encouragement, the drowning man finally struggled to climb on the roof.

　　They immediately threw the rope to the drowning driver with all their strength, once or twice, until the seventh time, the drowning man finally picked up the rope and prompted the drowning man to tie the rope to his waist. Everyone yanked and yanked it, and soon pulled the drowning man to the river bank. Upon inquiry, he was alone in the car, and now everyone’s hanging hearts finally fell to the ground.

　　After a short period of happiness, they took the rescued person to a nearby gas station, washed off the dirt, put on their railway work clothes, and turned on the warm air in the engineering car to warm him up.

　　They are young "post-90 s" railway linemen, rooted in remote mountainous areas, leaving early and returning late, taking on heavy line maintenance work and silently guarding the safety and smoothness of more than 40 kilometers of Lanzhou-Chongqing line.