BEIJING, Beijing, July 14 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2023, the pension increase began to land.

　　Since July, many places in the country have successively released pension adjustment plans for 2023 to cash in the increase of pensions. How much has your pension increased this year?

　　Release pension adjustment plans in many places

　　According to the "Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retired Persons in 2023" jointly issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance, the basic pension level of retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions will be adjusted from January 1, 2023. The national adjustment ratio is determined according to 3.8% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2022. Each province determines its adjustment ratio and level with the national adjustment ratio as the upper limit.

　　Zhongxin Finance noted that recently, Ningxia, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Jiangxi, Tianjin and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities officially announced the rules for pension adjustment in 2023.

　　Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2022 and received basic pensions on a monthly basis can participate in this year’s pension increase.

　　How to calculate the amount of pension increase?

　　Some retirees will think that since the pension has increased by 3.8% this year, it will directly increase by 3.8% on their own pension base, which is the increase amount of pension, but in fact this algorithm is not correct.

　　How to calculate the pension adjustment? According to the requirements, in 2023, the pension adjustment will adopt a combination of quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate inclination, and realize the unification of the adjustment methods for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions.

　　In other words, the amount of pension increase is calculated according to the steps of "quota adjustment+hook adjustment+tilt adjustment".

　　Among them, the quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity. Taking Hebei as an example, its quota was adjusted to 40 yuan.

　　Hook adjustment refers to the double hook with the individual payment period and pension level, which reflects the incentive mechanism of paying more and paying more for a long time, so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time on the job will increase their pensions relatively more. Hebei is clear that the payment period (including the deemed payment period) will increase the 1 yuan every month for every full year; Increase the basic pension every month according to 1.4% of the monthly basic pension I paid in December 2022.

　　Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and groups in hard and remote areas, who can appropriately increase their pensions.

　　Take Hebei’s pension adjustment scheme as an example. Retirees’ payment period is 30 years, and their pension is 3,000 yuan, so the pension that can be increased is: fixed adjustment 40 yuan+payment period adjustment 30×1 yuan+pension adjustment 3000×1.4%=112 yuan.

　　Who can raise their pensions more?

　　Judging from the pension adjustment plans issued by many places, the people who enjoy the tilt adjustment are mainly the elderly retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises.

　　Take Ningxia, which was the first to announce the pension adjustment plan, as an example, the basic pension 10 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 70 and under 75, the basic pension 15 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 75 and under 80, and the basic pension 20 yuan will be increased every month for those who have reached the age of 80.

　　In addition, each person in the hard and remote areas will increase the basic pension 10 yuan every month, and each person in the hard and remote areas will increase the basic pension 15 yuan every month; If the adjusted basic pension level of enterprise retired demobilized cadres is lower than the average basic pension level of enterprise retirees in the autonomous region, the average basic pension level of enterprise retirees in the autonomous region will be filled.

　　Does everyone’s pension increase by 3.8%?

　　This year’s pension increase is 3.8%, which means that everyone’s pension increase is 3.8%?

　　The Ningxia People’s Social Welfare Department explained that the specific adjustment ratio of "3.8%" is the per capita level of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions nationwide. Not every retiree in enterprises, institutions and institutions is based on their own basic pension level, and all of them are directly adjusted according to the ratio of 3.8%. Specific to each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau also explained that the above-mentioned increase is an average increase, and it is not simply adjusted according to 3.8% for every retiree. For everyone, the adjustment standard is related to the specific conditions such as my payment period, pension level and age.

　　When will the increased pension be paid?

　　At present, the time for clearly increasing pensions to be paid in many places is before July 31.

　　It should be noted that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2023.

　　The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that the basic pension increased by this adjustment will be paid before July 31, and the pensions adjusted and increased from January to June this year will be reissued together.

　　At present, there is a place to reissue it. Official website, Ningxia People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the basic pension for 731,600 retirees in 2023 was fully paid on July 8, with a monthly increase of 148 yuan per capita. (End)

Recyclable garbage and kitchen waste

Harmful waste, other rubbish.

……

A little knowledge about garbage classification

How much do you know?

First, the common sense of garbage classification

1. Recyclable garbage

Recyclable materials mainly include waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth. These wastes can be recycled through comprehensive treatment, which can reduce pollution and save resources.

2. Kitchen waste

Kitchen waste includes food wastes such as leftovers, bones, roots, leaves and peels. After in-situ treatment of compost by biotechnology, 0.6~0.7 tons of organic fertilizer can be produced per ton.

3. harmful waste

Harmful waste contains heavy metals, toxic substances that are harmful to human health, or wastes that cause real or potential harm to the environment. Including batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some household appliances, expired drugs and their containers, expired cosmetics, etc. These wastes are generally recycled or landfilled separately.

4. Other garbage

Other wastes include bricks and tiles, dregs, toilet waste paper, paper towels and other wastes that are difficult to recycle, dust and food bags (boxes) except the above-mentioned kinds of wastes. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

Small knowledge of garbage classification

Read a picture

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Second, the benefits of garbage sorting

Turn waste into treasure

Garbage sorting can improve the utilization rate of garbage and turn waste into treasure. For example, food, plants and fabrics can be composted to produce organic fertilizer.

2. Reduce environmental pollution

Garbage classification can reduce the consumption of land resources and reduce the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage disposal.

3. Improve economic value

Garbage classification can reduce the amount and equipment of garbage treatment and reduce the treatment cost. Improve the recycling ratio of waste products and reduce the demand for raw materials.

Source | Science+

Original title: "Garbage Classification | How much do you know about these garbage classifications? 》

Read the original text

　　Zhongxin. com, Lanzhou, August 2 (Qiangke, Zhao Bingpeng) The lights of the engineering vehicle pierced the night and shone on the turbid and rushing river. "Come on, work harder … …” Shouts are coming and going, especially in the silent and dark night. At this moment, a battle against the dark night and the flood is going on to save the drowning people bravely. It seems that the 11 "post-90 s" railway youths who have been working hard all day are full of inexhaustible energy.

　　On July 31, the workers in Yangjiachuan line maintenance area of Longnan Works Section of China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. did not expect that they would save a drowning man on their way off work and successfully save a precious life.

　　That night, after completing a day’s line maintenance task at the entrance of Heishan Tunnel in lanzhou-chongqing railway, these 11 "post-90s" youths were ready to hurry back to the work area, but at this time it suddenly rained heavily. After the rainfall became smaller, yan wang, the squad leader of the work area, found that the shortcut back to the work area was muddy and difficult. To be on the safe side, he decided to lead everyone back around an easy long way. It was such a coincidence and chance that saved a fresh life.

　　They arrived at the Qin Qihe Bridge about 2 kilometers away from the work area by bus. The driver Pei Bailing saw the water flooding the highway and told everyone not to risk crossing the river. After getting off the bus, they turned on the faint mobile phone light to observe the road conditions, only to find that a car was suspected to be spinning in the river. Suddenly, the car turned on the emergency light and wiper, and a man’s cry for help came from the car, "Help … …”

　　"Come on, hurry to save people." Eleven workers shouted in unison. In order to see the situation clearly, yan wang asked the driver to quickly aim the headlights at the drowning vehicles. The river was rushing, and the rolling river was carrying yellow mud and the cars kept spinning. After experiencing this scene for the first time, this group of "post-90 s" immediately began to panic.

　　After a short discussion, everyone was divided into three ways. One man called the police, and the other two men ran to the nearby villagers’ house to borrow ropes. Looking at the tottering cars in the water, looking at the drowning people sticking out of the window with mud all over their faces, they are afraid that the muddy water will wash people and cars away together in the next moment. Yan wang said, watching him climb, as if he could hear his own thumping heartbeat. After everyone’s encouragement, the drowning man finally struggled to climb on the roof.

　　They immediately threw the rope to the drowning driver with all their strength, once or twice, until the seventh time, the drowning man finally picked up the rope and prompted the drowning man to tie the rope to his waist. Everyone yanked and yanked it, and soon pulled the drowning man to the river bank. Upon inquiry, he was alone in the car, and now everyone’s hanging hearts finally fell to the ground.

　　After a short period of happiness, they took the rescued person to a nearby gas station, washed off the dirt, put on their railway work clothes, and turned on the warm air in the engineering car to warm him up.

　　They are young "post-90 s" railway linemen, rooted in remote mountainous areas, leaving early and returning late, taking on heavy line maintenance work and silently guarding the safety and smoothness of more than 40 kilometers of Lanzhou-Chongqing line.