Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 2nd Title: Consolidate the Foundation of "Stability" and Concentrate the Power of "Progress" —— Scanning the current economic and social development in various parts of the country

Xinhua news agency reporter

Spring is getting stronger, and it is warm and cold at first sight. At present, China’s epidemic prevention and control work is facing severe challenges, and the pressure of steady growth is increasing.

Xinhua News Agency reporters went deep into the front-line investigation and found that in the face of multiple pressures, all localities conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and increased the intensity of precise prevention and control. At the same time, they tried their best to stabilize the chain, strive for steady growth, race against time to busy spring ploughing, and take many measures to benefit people’s livelihood … In coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, they made firm progress towards achieving the annual development goal.

Persistence is Victory —— Fighting against Epidemic and Grasping Development

The production line is running at a high speed, and the workers are nervous and busy, and the fiery breath of catching up is coming from the production workshop of fujifilm Manufacturing (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

"We must strive to get back the production time." The general manager of the company, Long Tail Minqing, introduced that it has contributed 70% of the global production of fujifilm Group. At present, on the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention, the company is making every effort to grab the progress by expanding the production team and working in two shifts.

The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting held on March 17th emphasized that it is necessary to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, take more effective measures, strive to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the least cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

Shenzhen is fighting at the same time on the "three fronts" of stopping the local epidemic, supporting Hong Kong in fighting the epidemic and ensuring the smooth and orderly operation of the city, and doing its best to prevent and control the epidemic in the city.

Adhere to the "one chain, one policy" and "one enterprise, one policy" to continuously enhance the resilience of the industry to cope with the impact of the epidemic; Take out real money to help market players to transfuse blood and promote blood circulation, reduce rent, reduce water and electricity charges, and delay the payment of social insurance premiums … It is estimated that the burden on market players will exceed 75 billion yuan.

Port is an important defense line for foreign defense input, and it is also an important link to stabilize the industrial chain supply chain and ensure the smooth internal and external circulation of the economy.

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government on March 29th that the epidemic in Shandong Province since the end of February has been effectively controlled.

Even in the most tense stage of epidemic prevention and control, the fully automatic container terminal of Qingdao Port, Shandong Port, a northern port, is still around the clock. In the first quarter, the container throughput is expected to increase by 22.8% year-on-year, and the single-machine operation efficiency of bridge crane has set a new world record for loading and unloading efficiency for the eighth time.

Behind the "unmanned wharf" is refined control. "This achievement is hard-won, and every minute we strive for is crucial for ensuring a stable supply chain!" Li Bo, assistant general manager of the terminal, said.

It is particularly critical that the epidemic situation blocks the flow of people and ensures the efficient and smooth logistics, capital flow and information flow that support the stable operation of the economy.

Shanghai strives to "fight on two fronts", tries its best to curb the spread of the epidemic and make every effort to ensure the efficient and smooth flow of major arteries such as finance and trade.

Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shanghai Futures Exchange, China Financial Futures Exchange and other major financial factor markets all opened for trading on time, and smoothly completed all-day trading; Shanghai Port is still busy, and the container throughput per day is still around 140,000 TEUs …

To ensure the people’s normal production and life are stable and orderly, the supply of energy such as coal, electricity, oil and gas is the foundation, and the safe and stable operation of the chemical industry is very important.

Since March, the crude oil processing load of Jilin Petrochemical Company has been increased to more than 25,000 tons per day, and it has been actively optimized and adjusted according to market demand.

Facing the epidemic situation, Jilin Petrochemical quickly adjusted the management mode of production operation, implemented closed operation and grid management, and intensified special inspections in view of the characteristics of large temperature changes in winter and spring to ensure safe and stable operation of production and fully guarantee energy supply. (Reporter Chen Yuxuan, Wang Kai, He Xinrong, Ma Xiaocheng, Si Xiaoshuai reported)

Maintain strategic strength-stabilize the basic disk and anchor high quality

Prophet of Chunjiang plumbing "machine" Sany Heavy Industry’s "Excavator Index" based on the Internet platform of Shugen Internet shows that the average workload of excavators and truck cranes nationwide increased steadily in March compared with the previous two months, which means that a large number of key projects were started intensively, conveying a positive signal of steady growth in investment.

Under the current complicated and severe domestic and international situation, it is very important to maintain a stable economic operation in the first quarter and the first half of the year to achieve the annual goal.

Expanding effective investment is an important measure to promote the steady growth of expanding domestic demand.

The spring breeze in March swept the Liuyang River. On a construction site of Malanshan Video Wenchuang Industrial Park in Changsha, Hunan Province, eight excavators of the General Contracting Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau were under intense construction, and the engine roared one after another.

A publishing "DreamWorks" integrating creative center, media art center, publishing museum and other formats will rise. On the land of Sanxiang, 309 provincial key projects are accelerating this year, with a total investment of 1.89 trillion yuan and an annual planned investment of 452.7 billion yuan.

In Guizhou, with the comprehensive launch of the "East Counting and West Computing" project, local new infrastructure projects are being pushed forward.

In China Unicom’s an yun data center, the second-phase construction planning and preliminary preparations for civil works are in full swing. Guizhou plans to implement a large-scale promotion of digital facilities, and strive to invest 17 billion yuan in the field of big data throughout the year.

The busyness of coastal ports reflects the temperature of economic operation.

The whistle sounded, and the "Golden Star Brett" berthed at Tianjin Port Alliance International Container Terminal officially set sail. This "China-Australia Express" route, which was first opened in Tianjin Port, will put seven professional container ships between Tianjin and Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane in Australia.

"The opening of the new route has reduced the delivery cycle of enterprises from 50 days to 25 days, and the capital turnover is faster." Yu Guangzhu, marketing manager of Tianjin Wanda Tire Group Co., Ltd. said.

Take measures to stabilize foreign trade and help the economy run smoothly. According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on March 7, in the first two months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 6.2 trillion yuan, up 13.3% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 13.6%, basically achieving a stable foreign trade.

If the grain is stable, the world will be safe, and the spring ploughing map is slowly unfolding from south to north.

The snow and ice in the black land began to melt, and spring ploughing was just the time. Farmers come in to buy seeds from time to time at Huifeng Seed Distribution Office in Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province.

"Last year, I only planted 5 mu of soybeans. Because there are many subsidies for planting soybeans this year, I am going to increase it to 150 mu." Yue Wei, a farmer from Hongguang Town, Lanxi County, calculated an "economic account" for the reporter.

This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to vigorously implement the soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project. Heilongjiang is the largest production and supply base of high-quality soybeans in China. This year, the soybean planting area will increase by more than 10 million mu, and the output is expected to increase by more than 2.6 billion Jin.

Have food in your hand, but don’t panic in your heart. To ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, and not to miss the farming season, practical measures are being taken to ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

From the construction site to the factory building, from the port to the farmland, we insist on stability and progress. With the gradual implementation of various policies, the powerful force to stabilize the macroeconomic market is growing; Firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and new energy to promote high-quality development is being accumulated.

The robotic arm flips deftly, and the 1Hz low-power AMOLED display screen of the independent innovation product "spits out" neatly from the production line … The sixth-generation all-flexible high-definition AMOLED production line of Visionox production base covering an area of 745 mu in the north of Hefei, Anhui Province has been continuously running and supplying for 24 hours, and entered a new stage of capacity and yield climbing.

Rely on innovation to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry and cultivate new kinetic energy. In the first two months of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Anhui Province increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the output value of strategic emerging industries increased by 19.4%, which was 3.2 percentage points faster than the industrial output value. (Reporter Bai Tiantian, Xiang Dingjie, Wang Jinghuai, Huang Teng, Ma Shurui, Zhang Jian reported)

Adhere to the people first-solve problems and benefit the enterprise and the people

A bowl of hot mutton soup exudes the fireworks of the city and conveys the confidence and warmth of individual merchants.

On March 24th, the day when the national policy of reducing or exempting the value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers was promulgated, Zhang Wenwen, the owner of Four Seasons Mutton Restaurant in Shuanggou Town, Suining County, Xuzhou City, delivered a bowl of hot mutton soup to every customer for free. Benefiting from the latest burden reduction policy, this mutton restaurant is expected to reduce the value-added tax by nearly 100,000 yuan for the whole year. "The country sent a’ big red envelope’ and we also sent a’ small gift package’."

About 2.5 trillion yuan-in recent years, the largest implementation of combined tax refund and tax reduction has begun. Recently, the central level has intensively introduced relevant burden reduction policies such as tax rebates, and local implementation and supporting measures have been released one after another.

Jiangsu, the introduction of "Su Zheng 40" precision drip irrigation small and medium-sized enterprises; In Liaoning, 445 preferential tax and fee policies are "free to apply and enjoy"; Gansu, providing "zero time difference" service for policy implementation …

"Cash flow is the lifeline. At present, our investment in Suzhou projects has exceeded 3 billion yuan. This year’s VAT refund will effectively ease our financial pressure and strengthen our confidence." Guo Xiangdong, deputy general manager of Innoseco (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. said. The production lines of this unicorn enterprise in the third-generation semiconductor field are operating in an orderly manner, and the construction of the Suzhou R&D building project is accelerating.

Spring is getting stronger, and magnolia flowers are blooming. In order to promote the effectiveness of financial policies, Beijing has established a team of micro-financial service consultants to accurately pulse all kinds of enterprises and let financial institutions "dare to lend and be willing to lend".

"I didn’t expect the government to take the initiative to come to the door, and the first loan of 500,000 yuan from pure credit continued the life of the enterprise." Guo Yinlong, founder of Beijing Xiyou Food Technology Co., said that micro-financial service consultants helped them find guarantee companies, apply for guarantee fees and loan interest rate subsidies, and helped enterprises tide over the "cold winter" of funds until the spring of this year.

During the "Golden Three Silver Four" recruitment season, all localities are in full swing to promote employment. Focusing on key industries and focusing on key groups, new measures to promote employment have also come one after another.

"Recruitment of Web front-end development engineers, operation and maintenance engineers, IT engineers …" Chongqing Shangyou Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise in communication technology, urgently needs to recruit a group of technicians recently. After posting the recruitment demand in Chongqing’s digital economy talent market, dozens of resumes were received soon.

In order to introduce digital economy talents, Chongqing Digital Economy Talent Market launched the "Online Talent Introduction Activity for Digital Economy Talents". By the end of March, more than 36,000 recruitment demands had been released by units that had attracted more than 1,700 households.

Liao Wei, a migrant worker from Renshou County, Sichuan Province, has just found a job in the human resources market in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, and is waiting to go to an employment enterprise by bus. "I am a welder, and I have negotiated a position with a company, with a monthly salary of more than 4,000 yuan. Looking for a job is quite smooth, and I am quite satisfied with this treatment. "

It is understood that Sichuan Province is in full swing to build a comprehensive service station for migrant workers in the province, and strive to open up the "last mile" of services to ensure the employment of migrant workers.

From the central government to the local government, from the city to the countryside, in response to the current complex situation, governments at all levels have strictly controlled various expenditures to live too tight, and saved the people to effectively improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

Loufan county, Shanxi Province is located in the hinterland of Luliang Mountain. This year, under the tight financial situation, it increased 20 million yuan to invest in education and awarded basic performance awards to more than 1,100 teachers in compulsory education in the county, so as to meet the requirement that the salary of teachers in compulsory education should not be lower than the average salary of civil servants.

I found that my monthly salary has increased by 1,830 yuan recently. Chang Yongchun, a teacher at Dujiaoqu Town Central School in loufan county, said with emotion: "It can greatly improve my life at home and let me take root in teaching in the countryside with peace of mind."

The spring is bright and the bees are dancing sweetly. Liu Fuhua, a poverty-stricken household in Jiangshan Village, Dongshang Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, has raised more than 70 boxes of bees this year, and with the income from working nearby, he can earn 100,000 yuan a year. Recently, he put buying a car on the agenda.

In order to cultivate modern agricultural industry and increase farmers’ income, Dongshang Township has integrated more than 30 mu of land with a total capital of 400,000 yuan, encouraging cooperatives to build demonstration bee farms and driving more villagers to participate in the "sweet industry".

Wind, frost, rain and snow can’t stop the pace of spring. As long as we strengthen our confidence, unite as one, consolidate the foundation of "stability" and unite the strength of "progress", we will surely reap fruitful results. (Reporter Pan Ye, Chen Xu, Ke Gaoyang, Chen Jian, Li Ziwei, Zhao Yang, Xiong Jialin and Guo Jiewen reported)

Reporter: Xie Xiyao, Zou Duowei, Liu Xiacun

　　CCTV News:Investment, consumption and export are the three troikas that drive economic growth. After the epidemic spread around the world, many domestic foreign trade enterprises’ orders were cut or even cancelled, and foreign trade exports were facing a severe test. The latest customs data is surprising. In April, exports increased by 8.2% year-on-year, showing obvious signs of foreign trade recovery. The reporter’s investigation found that behind the data of contrarian growth, many foreign trade enterprises are transforming with the help of the Internet economy, and some have successfully broken through.

　　Breakthrough direction 1: create "explosive" e-commerce to help "export to domestic sales"

　　The first breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to turn exports into domestic sales. How to open the unfamiliar market around them makes them worry. At this point, Internet e-commerce threw an olive branch to them.

　　At present, JD.COM, Taobao Tmall, Pinduoduo and other platforms have opened up special zones for exporting to domestic sales, helping foreign trade enterprises to broaden online sales channels, and have attracted more than 100,000 foreign trade enterprises to enter the market. Taking Jingxi Platform in JD.COM as an example, since the launch of the "Export-to-Domestic Business Support Policy", more than 430,000 explosions have been created, and 10 foreign trade-oriented benchmark stores with a sales volume of over one million have been supported. Chenghai, Guangdong Province is a famous toy industrial belt. Affected by the epidemic situation, a large number of export-oriented toy manufacturers suffered serious losses. A foreign trade toy company, after the epidemic, orders fell to freezing point. By participating in activities such as the platform foreign trade business venue, the overall sales situation of the company has improved significantly. In the first half of April, the order volume has exceeded 30,000 orders, and by the end of April, the order volume has exceeded 65,000 orders.

　　Breakthrough direction 2: Direct access to overseas end customers through cross-border e-commerce

　　The second breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to cross the stagnant traders and sell goods directly to overseas end users through e-commerce platforms.

　　During the overseas epidemic, Alibaba’s AliExpress platform provided insight into changes in overseas consumer demand through data to help businesses transform. In mid-April, the overall turnover of the platform’s "New Demand for Home Consumption" special event exceeded 100 million US dollars, among which the turnover in the US market increased by 178% month-on-month, wig sales doubled, and the increase in household appliances, office, toys and jewelry exceeded 40%. During this May Day holiday, Tmall sold 210,000 pieces of underwear overseas in three days, with consumers from Australia, the United States and Canada buying the most.

　　At the national level, we are actively promoting the role of cross-border e-commerce in the foreign trade field. On May 6, the State Council issued a reply announcement, agreeing to set up the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 46 cities and regions, including xiong’an new area, Hebei. At present, the state has approved the establishment of five batches of 105 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones, and more enterprises will enjoy preferential tax and other aspects.

　　Breakthrough direction 3: Solving logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains

　　The third breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to solve logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains.

　　Since April this year, this business company in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province has received many orders, and the company’s main customized accessories have received good response in the European market. However, many cargo flights are out of service, and enterprises are facing delivery problems.

　　Cong Wang, General Manager of Zhejiang Yiwu Kaijiang E-Commerce Co., Ltd.:The China-Europe train leaves every day, so we will change the channel and send the goods through the China-Europe train. The freight will be 50% cheaper than air freight, and the time limit will be slightly 7 to 10 days later than air freight.

　　At the same time, due to the reduction of international cargo flights at the air ports in East China such as Hangzhou and Shanghai, many cross-border e-commerce sellers also choose to transfer cross-border parcels to Yiwu and send them to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train.

　　Song Jiansheng, a staff member of the Mail Supervision Department of Yiwu Customs, Zhejiang Province:In the past, it was only 10,000 to 20,000 per day on average. During the epidemic, the daily volume of goods of cross-border e-commerce increased by leaps and bounds, basically maintaining at more than 50,000 votes per day.

　　In October last year, CEIBS officially opened the business of transporting cross-border export parcels, and now more and more cross-border e-commerce companies choose CEIBS to transport parcels.

　　According to the statistics of Yiwu Customs, in April this year, Yiwu’s cross-border export parcels showed a spurt growth, with 1.466 million parcels exported that month, an increase of 867.2%.

　　Fang Xudong, Deputy General Manager of Yixin Europe Trade Service Group:The train is a relay mode, and people don’t have to go in and out. The logistics relay mode of transportation is the most suitable during the epidemic. At present, the train has become the main channel of national transportation along the "Belt and Road".

Original Miaolin Express Magazine

“

A shout awakens a sea.

"

■ Reporter Miao Lin

■ Keywords: seafood, express delivery

"Old irons, today’s small squid is particularly fresh, look first and then shoot!"

"On-site weighing, on-site marking, quick frozen delivery, rest assured!"

"The seafood express was sent by plane, and I have never been on a plane!" ……

At 5 o’clock in the morning, it was dawn. The sea in front of the Qiaogang Power Construction Wharf in Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, was interrupted by the shouts of the cargo anchors. The 500-meter-long pier is brightly lit, and vendors are busy handing over fish goods and setting up stalls for trading. Thirty or forty anchors shuttled among them, and sometimes squatted in front of a booth and grabbed a lively seafood for introduction. Each of them holds one or two mobile phones, and the mobile phone bracket also has its own lighting lamp, like a signal transmission tower, to tell the people who are rubbing their eyes in the north and south of the Yangtze River for the first time.

In recent years, fresh seafood and dry goods in Beihai have caught the express train of "e-commerce live broadcast+express delivery across the country". In 2022, about 1.362 million pieces of Beihai seafood were delivered, including about 265,000 pieces of fresh seafood, mainly delivered by brands such as SF Express and JD.COM. There are about 1.097 million pieces of dry goods, mainly delivered by postal, Zhongtong, polar rabbit and other brands.

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Beihai seafood is out of the circle

Beihai, located on the southeast coast of Guangxi, is famous for its "first beach in the world" and many diners have traveled thousands of miles to taste "the best seafood in the world". How delicious and fun is it? Look at the number of tourists during the May Day holiday this year to get a glimpse of one thing or two.

According to the statistics of Beihai Tourism and Culture Bureau, during the May 1 holiday (April 29 to May 3), the city received a total of 1.912 million tourists, up 127.5% year-on-year, up 122.3% year-on-year. Tourism consumption reached 1.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147% and an increase of 82.8% compared with 2019.

"Last year, my family took a trip to Beihai and tasted the delicious local seafood near the pier, especially small squid, shrimp and abalone. After I came back, I found that there was a live broadcast of the dock on the e-commerce platform. I tried it once and found that the express delivery was very firm, and the quality of seafood after quick freezing was very good. " Ms. Wang from Beijing told reporters that now every once in a while, she will turn on her mobile phone at 5 am and enter the Beihai seafood live broadcast room to choose goods, weigh and pay, and wait for the delicious seafood to be received the next day.

It is understood that the gross marine production of the North Sea ranks first in Guangxi for a long time, with 40,800 mu of deep-water anti-wind cage culture sea area and 2 national-level marine pasture demonstration zones. Marine fishing has developed from the Beibu Gulf offshore to the open sea, the South China Sea and the ocean. In 2022, the total marine production of Beihai City was 75 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, accounting for 38% of the total marine production of the autonomous region; The output value of marine aquatic products was 20.221 billion yuan, up 3.11% year-on-year.

With the continued prosperity of tourism, the popularity of Beihai seafood is increasing rapidly. Seafood in Beihai is mainly divided into wet seafood and its products and dry seafood. The online and offline sales of wet seafood and its products are mainly concentrated around the international fishing market in Qiaogang Town and the seafood market in Waisha, mainly based on live sales; Online and offline sales of seafood dry goods are mainly concentrated in Yunnan Road Aquatic Products Market and Industrial Park, while online sales are mainly in Wechat business.

"We started to broadcast live last year. We signed a contract with seven or eight anchors, and issued an average of 80 orders every day. The average customer price was 300 to 500 yuan. The courier brother received the goods at home and sent two couriers at 11: 00 and 15: 00 every day. " Captain Heshu Seafood of Qiaogang International Fishery Market is an offline and online seafood shop. The person in charge, Huang Jiahe, is an old fisherman who has returned overseas Chinese. He has been engaged in seafood business for more than 20 years. After introducing the live online channel last year, his business has obviously flourished. Acquisition, processing, packaging, freezing, and delivery, some of them are shipped to several local restaurants, some are urgently frozen and sent to live customers, and some frozen products are made into regular e-commerce products.

Timeliness and service are the main factors for Huang Jiahe to consider seafood express delivery. In order to ensure the quality of seafood, fresh seafood can reach-40 degrees Celsius after three hours of quick freezing, and then it is insulated and reinforced with thermal insulation cotton, dry ice, foam boxes and waterproof bags to ensure that it will not thaw for 48 hours. The choice of air transportation instead of cold chain land transportation is also due to consumers’ demand for timeliness.

At present, the income brought by live e-commerce to Captain He Shu’s seafood accounts for 80% of the total revenue. Huang Jiahe said: "In the second half of the year, there will be more anchors and more online sales channels. It is expected that the average daily volume will quadruple."

Feng Chongxue, the head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, who is also engaged in seafood wholesale business, began to set foot in e-commerce as early as 2018. However, due to immature logistics conditions, the model of cooperation and promotion with anchors was really launched last year. "Whether the express delivery of fresh seafood is mature depends mainly on two aspects: first, timeliness to ensure that seafood delivery is not thawed; The second is the price, which is equal to or more advantageous than the logistics cost of other seafood industry belts. "

In Feng Chongxue’s view, whether Beihai seafood can form an industrial belt advantage and catch the express train of e-commerce live broadcast needs the support of three forces. "The government needs to provide subsidies and give preferential treatment in taxation; It needs the strong support of express delivery companies to help businesses reduce logistics costs and provide various transportation services such as aviation and land transportation cold chain; Enterprises that need peripheral materials such as dry ice form an agglomeration effect and fill shortcomings in the industrial chain. "

In fact, Qiaogang Town has long planned the layout of e-commerce development in the seafood industry chain. With a total investment of 170 million yuan and a total operating area of 12,000 square meters, Qiaogang International Fishing Market has built a one-stop consumption complex integrating domestic and international fishing and cargo transactions, e-commerce offline platform and catering tourism. Qiaogang International Fishery Business Incubation Island was opened in December 2020. It is the first practical project of Qiaogang Town’s original party building brand "party flag Red +N at Sea", with a total investment of 60 million yuan. It is the main gathering place for seafood business in Beihai at present. The E-commerce Incubation Island introduced Alibaba’s Guangxi (Beihai) channel promoter to provide professional services in the promotion of e-commerce and new media platforms for the Overseas Chinese Port International Fishing Market and the E-commerce Incubation Island project. By training the scattered business owners, ship owners and the "second generation" in the new sales mode of e-commerce, Tik Tok and live broadcast, more e-commerce business entities will be incubated to build an overseas Chinese port e-commerce town focusing on seafood sales.

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Faster, better and more affordable

"In 2022, Beihai seafood delivered about 1.362 million pieces. Since 2023, fresh delivery has grown rapidly, with an average daily delivery volume of about 1,500 pieces, and the annual delivery volume is expected to exceed 500,000 pieces. In 2023, the total delivery volume of Beihai seafood is expected to exceed 2 million pieces, and the fresh products delivered mainly include squid, shrimp, meatballs and seafood dumplings. " According to the relevant person in charge of Beihai Postal Administration, the delivery enterprises can better provide delivery services by upgrading packaging materials, providing exclusive services, reducing transit processes, optimizing express delivery prices and other measures to help wet seafood delivery.

The delivery of fresh seafood is a "scramble for fresh food" against time. During the fishing season, from 4: 00 to 8: 00 every day, the anchors of Qiaogang Wharf broadcast live fresh seafood. After the live broadcast, the merchant will freeze the fresh seafood ordered by the customer for two or three hours, and then wait for SF Brother to pick up the goods.

Wang Shusen, the person in charge of Guangxi Shunfeng Beihai Branch, said, "Every day, SF Brother receives goods in the seafood market, which are received at 10 o’clock, delivered at 11 o’clock, received at 15 o’clock, delivered at 16 o’clock, received at 18 o’clock and delivered at 20 o’clock. Every day, three shifts of seafood express are transported to SF Nanning Airlines Distribution Center, and then fly to all parts of the country by plane, which can be delivered as soon as the next day. "

According to the transportation characteristics of fresh seafood, Beihai Shunfeng helps seafood preservation from packaging, transportation and distribution.

Exclusive packaging helps to keep fresh. In order to improve the collection efficiency, SF added temporary collection points in overseas Chinese port fish market, seafood market and other areas, and rented warehouses to provide places for businesses to pack for free. At the same time, the professional packaging design of seafood was carried out for fresh products. After vacuum packaging and rapid freezing, fresh seafood was put into a foam box containing thermal insulation cotton, and a dry ice bag was placed in the foam box. Through standardized packaging of "dry ice+thermal insulation cotton+foam box", the influence of environmental and temperature changes was minimized, and the freshness period of seafood was greatly prolonged.

Special line transportation, guarantee timeliness. SF builds a cold chain transportation mode from Beihai to the whole country to help merchants ship wet seafood through the cold chain to ensure the quality of goods is not damaged. For the distant core cities, SF adopts the mode of "special car transfer+air transportation" to reduce transit links and realize efficient transportation. Major sales cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shenzhen can reach the next day, and can be delivered in 18 hours at the earliest.

Set standards and improve services. Aiming at the key seafood markets and customers in the city, SF adopts "one household, one policy" to enhance its market development ability. Take key business districts as important delivery areas, tilt in resources, increase marketing efforts, and further expand the fresh market by increasing the number of stops and collecting by special personnel. In addition, SF Express has also formulated industry express delivery standards to clarify the packaging specifications, aging standards and transportation standards for market delivery.

In addition, in helping e-commerce live broadcast, SF has established cooperation with merchants to provide support in background materials, authorized brands and gifts.

"Now Beihai sends 1,500 tickets of fresh seafood every day, and seafood delivery is in a period of rapid growth. In 2022, it increased by 56% year-on-year, and it increased by 50% in the first quarter of this year. It is expected that the growth rate will reach 60% in the second half of the year. " Wang Shusen is very optimistic about the market prospects. After the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, there is a large room for development both online and offline.

Beihai’s seafood dry goods specialty is also famous. Located on the first floor of Beihai Aquatic Products Market in Pearl City, China, Yunnan North Road, it is a wholesale and distribution center focusing on dried seafood in Beibu Gulf. The most complete and characteristic dried seafood such as local dried sand worms, dried squid, dried sharks, dried shrimps, fish glue, sea cucumber and red fish are concentrated in this professional wholesale market, and hundreds of shops sell hundreds of millions of yuan of dried and fresh seafood every year. China Post, Zhongtong, Polar Rabbit and other delivery companies have settled in the market to provide express delivery services for tourists or business households in Wechat business.

At the China Postal Delivery Network at the entrance of the market, postal brother Wu Haizhen is packing four bags of dry sand worms.

"Send express directly to Xiao Pang! Give it to him at ease, pick it up at any time, and the express delivery is beautifully packaged! Tracking, checking and after-sales one-stop service. " Ms. Liao, who has been doing seafood business for 20 years in the aquatic products market, pointed to Wu Haizhen, who is packing, and said that he is a well-known "chubby" in the market. The delivery of dry seafood is most afraid of mice, and Xiaopang will help merchants to reinforce it with cartons and waterproof bags.

"In 2006, we entered the market and established trust relations and long-term cooperation with many merchants by stable services. Now more than 100 pieces of dry goods express are sent every day, and holidays and tourist seasons are also the peak seasons for dry goods express delivery. " Zhang Xiao, the person in charge of the postal network, told the reporter that the delivery is divided into two shifts at 16: 00 and 19: 30 every day.

In addition to the traditional online mode of Wechat business sales in the dry goods market, at present, more Beihai seafood dry goods are reaching thousands of households through e-commerce live broadcast.

"In April, the e-commerce live broadcast sold more than 40,000 single seafood dry goods, a year-on-year increase of 200%." Feng Chongxue, head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, told reporters that people’s awareness of Beihai seafood is high, e-commerce live broadcast is on the rise, express delivery service is better, and an industrial chain is thriving.

Original title: "Beihai seafood is out of the circle! E-commerce+Express, Awakening a Sea "

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On October 25th, Beijing time, Apple officially announced that it would hold a Mac conference at 8: 00 a.m. on October 31st, Beijing time, with the theme of "Fierce Coming".

It is worth mentioning that this is the first time that Apple has chosen to hold a press conference at 5 pm western time and in the morning of Beijing time. For domestic users, it means that it is not necessary to stay up late to watch the press conference for the first time.

Regarding the specific content of this conference, according to previous rumors, it is possible to see the new 24-inch iMac, but according to Mark Gurman, Apple will not update the MacBook Air, but 13-inch MacBook Pro, 14-inch MacBook Pro and 16-inch MacBook Pro may adopt new chips. (Source: Geek Park)

On October 24th, Beijing time, a regulatory document submitted by NVIDIA to the US SEC revealed that the US government informed the company that the relevant export controls for products with total processing performance greater than or equal to 4,800 and designed or sold for data centers took effect immediately, affecting the company’s A100, A800, H100, H800 and L40S products. (Source: science and technology innovation board Daily)

　

After the US stock market closed on Tuesday, October 24th, Alphabet, the digital advertising and search giant and Google’s parent company, released its financial report for the third quarter of 2023. Although the revenue and profit of the third quarterly report were better than expected, Google Cloud’s revenue was worse than expected, and its share price fell more than 6% after hours. Google A closed up 1.7% on Tuesday, nearly erasing the decline since last Tuesday.

Excluding Tuesday’s after-hours decline, the stock has risen by about 12% since the announcement of the second quarterly report at the end of July, outperforming the 7.5% decline of the S&P 500 index in the same period. Google, which has risen 57%, is also one of the best-performing large-scale technology stocks this year, while S&P has risen more than 10% and Nasdaq has risen more than 25%. (Source: Wall Street)

　

On October 25th, local time on Tuesday, Microsoft announced its financial report for the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2024 as of September 30th, 2023. The financial report shows that Microsoft’s revenue in the quarter was $56.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13%, while analysts expected it to be $54.5 billion; The net profit was $22.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27%; Earnings per share were $2.99, while analysts expected an average of $2.65.

Microsoft’s first-quarter results exceeded analysts’ expectations, and the company’s share price rose 5% in after-hours trading on Tuesday. (Source: Netease Technology)

　

On October 24th, Beijing time, Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, and Huang Renxun, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, said at Lenovo Tech World 23 that Lenovo will cooperate with NVIDIA to launch a new hybrid artificial intelligence program to bring the next generation of cloud artificial intelligence technology to enterprise users all over the world. This means that Lenovo will provide new enterprise-level AI solutions based on NVIDIA MGX architecture, Lenovo hybrid artificial intelligence services and more. Lenovo will provide a fully integrated system, introducing the computing power driven by artificial intelligence into all places where data is generated. These solutions enable enterprises to adopt a hybrid cloud approach — — Custom artificial intelligence models are built through NVIDIA AI Foundation cloud service, and then they are run by NVIDIA’s latest hardware devices designed by generative artificial intelligence and software-driven Lenovo local system. (Source: Wall Street)

　

On October 24th, Beijing time, Tianfeng International analyst Guo Ming said that it is estimated that Apple will purchase 2,000-3,000 AI servers in 2023, accounting for 1.3% of the global AI server shipments. However, this number will greatly increase next year. In 2024, Apple will purchase 18,000-20,000 AI servers, accounting for 5%.

Guo Ming thinks that the AI server purchased by Apple is mainly NVIDIA HGX H100 8-GPU, which is the most common one for training generative AI, and the chips purchased in the fourth quarter of next year will be added with B100. H100 is calculated at a price of $250,000. It is estimated that Apple’s procurement cost on AI servers in 2023 will be $620 million, and it is estimated that it will reach $4.75 billion next year. (Source: Cailian)

Beijing time on October 24th news, according to Sammobile report, Samsung plans to fully invest in artificial intelligence technology on its next-generation flagship mobile phone Galaxy S24 series. Samsung hopes that the Galaxy S24 series will become the smartest AI mobile phone ever, even surpassing the functions provided by Google on the Pixel series.

This is an ambitious goal, but unfortunately there is not much information about how Samsung achieves this goal. I only know that Galaxy S24 series will have some functions from ChatGPT and Google Bard, such as generating content based on some keywords provided by users.

There are also some functions designed by Samsung itself, such as the text-to-image generation AI mentioned when the Exynos 2400 chip was released, and many functions can be used offline. (Source: Digital Tail)

　

On October 24th, Beijing time, the Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences released the "Report on Typical Science and Technology Innovation in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), and OPPO folding screen mobile phone was selected as "China Branch Innovation Business Card" together with patent-intensive science and technology products such as Fuxing of China high-speed rail, Beidou satellite navigation system, C919 aircraft of Comac China, Baidu AI model, Ant Financial Alipay and BOE HD display. (Source: Geek Park)

　

On October 24th, Weibo recently launched the visitor record function quietly. At present, this function is still being tested, and only SVIP and VVIP can experience it. Relevant information shows that Weibo will update yesterday’s homepage visitor information at 8: 00 every day, and the content is only visible to himself. No matter whether visitors pay attention to bloggers or not, bloggers can see these visitors, and they can also view them according to all, attention, fans, non-fans and certified users.

Earlier, it was reported that Weibo will implement a front desk real-name registration system for self-media accounts with more than a certain number of fans, that is, show their real names and professional information on the account homepage. In this regard, Weibo CEO Wang Gaofei recently said in his Weibo account that this policy is not aimed at all self-media accounts, but at specific types of accounts, and will not be enforced. Specifically, it is aimed at the self-media accounts of 1 million fans, and will be reduced to 500,000 fans at most in the future. (Source: IT House)

　

On the evening of October 24th, at the Tech World Conference held by Lenovo Group, lisa su, chairman and CEO of AMD, said that in the next few months, AMD will launch many new technologies, including the latest AMD Athlon chips and related solutions, which will become part of the world’s largest high-performance computing artificial intelligence supercomputer.

Lisa su said, "We have a strong software ecosystem. Today, many artificial intelligence developers are developing higher-level software. They are gathered together because of some open source communities. Our goal is only to make our joint development super easy. Customers really deploy this technology as soon as possible, and really rely on the benefits of open source methods to attract developers from all over the world to innovate and accelerate artificial intelligence learning. (Source: Sina Technology)

On October 24th, a brand-new MPV model, Tucki X9, was unveiled at the 1024 Xpeng Motors Science and Technology Day. It is the world’s first MPV with rear-wheel steering. It adopts the SEPA structure of Tucki and provides four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive versions, which will be officially released at the Guangzhou Auto Show.

Tucki X9 has a length, width and height of 5293/1988/1785mm and a wheelbase of 3160mm respectively. The front face is equipped with split light sets and penetrating daytime running lights, and the lower part has a grid-like grille. The side adopts the design of hidden door handle and side sliding door, the exterior rearview mirror is located on the door, the side window adopts flat design, and the wheel hub adopts large-size low wind resistance shape.

Tucki X9 is equipped with a front permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 235kW and a rear induction asynchronous motor with a maximum power of 135kW, which supports rear wheel steering. Built-in 84.5kWh and 101.5kWh battery packs, CLTC’s pure electric cruising range is 610km, 640km and 702km respectively.

The car adopts Tucki’s fifth generation intelligent cockpit system "XOS Tianji System", with Snapdragon 8295 chip for the first time. (Source: IT House)

　

On the 2024 Tucki Science and Technology Day, Tucki launched a mass-produced air-ground integrated flying car with super-running shape, the flight system can be automatically folded and fully stored, and the steering wheel can be telescopically folded. It is reported that the split flying car adopts extended-range hybrid power, which can continuously recharge the aircraft; 6X6 all-wheel drive, rear wheel steering; The land-based body is equipped with a flying body, which can be automatically separated/combined, and the land-based body can replenish energy for the flying body.

And in the key safety technology, the first ultra-low altitude multi-parachute lifesaving system is created, which can still fly safely after the "double rotors fail" and is the first ultra-low altitude multi-parachute lifesaving system in the world. (Source: Futu)

　

On October 24th, Beijing time, Qualcomm launched Snapdragon X Elite, a PC chip specially developed for AI. The platform adopts customized integrated Qualcomm Oryon CPU, which makes the performance of this mobile computing CPU twice as high as that of competing products; When the same peak performance is achieved, the power consumption is only 30% of that of competing products.

Snapdragon X Elite is specially built for AI, which supports a generative AI model with more than 13 billion parameters running on the terminal side. With the AI processing speed of 4.5 times that of competing products, it will continue to expand Qualcomm’s advantages in the AI field. OEMs are expected to launch PCs equipped with Snapdragon X Elite in mid-2024. (Source: Netease Technology)

　

On October 25th, Beijing time, Qualcomm just announced the launch of a new flagship mobile platform — — The third generation Snapdragon 8, which is a product with terminal intelligence, top performance and energy efficiency, adopts TSMC 4nm process technology.

Chris Patrick, senior vice president and general manager of mobile phone business of Qualcomm Technology Company, said: "The third generation Snapdragon 8 will inject high-performance AI into the whole platform system, which will open a new era of generative AI — — Empower users to create unique content, help improve productivity and achieve other breakthrough use cases. (Source: Fast Technology)

On October 24th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2023 Hurun Report. 1,241 entrepreneurs with personal wealth of more than RMB 5 billion were listed on this year’s Hurun Report, a decrease of 5%(64 people) compared with last year. The total wealth of entrepreneurs on the list decreased by 4%(1 trillion yuan) compared with last year to 23.5 trillion yuan. The number of 100 billion entrepreneurs decreased by 4 to 30 compared with last year. The number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs decreased by 51 from last year to 895.

The wealth of 69-year-old Zhong Shanshan in Nongfu Spring is basically the same as last year, becoming the richest man in China for the third time with 450 billion yuan. Tencent’s 52-year-old Ma Huateng’s wealth increased by 65 billion (30%) compared with last year, reaching 280 billion yuan. After 2020, he returned to the second place, up three places from last year, mainly due to the growth of game business and the shares of Meituan distributed by Tencent. Pinduoduo’s 43-year-old Huang Zheng’s wealth increased by 100 billion (59%) compared with last year, and he was the entrepreneur with the largest increase in wealth on this year’s list. He entered the top three for the first time with 270 billion yuan, up seven places from last year, mainly due to his rapid growth in performance and his success in going to sea. The overseas version of Pinduoduo Temu has become one of the most downloaded applications in the United States. (Source: Interface)

　

　　The three A-share indexes rose collectively in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.56%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.67%, the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 0.01%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 451.3 billion yuan, including 449.1 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 24.1 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,400 stocks in the two cities rose.

　　In terms of plate theme, BC battery, non-ferrous metal and HJT battery were among the top gainers; Copper cable high-speed connection, virtual power plant and power sector were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, the concept of photovoltaic led the rise in early trading, with () and () daily limit and (), () and () daily limit exploding. The concept of non-ferrous metals continues to be active, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), (), () daily limit. The power sector is divided, () 4 boards are connected, () and Huitian Thermal Power have daily limit, and (), () and () have fallen more than 6%. Copper cable high-speed connection plate continued to adjust, Dingtong Technology and () were among the top losers.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.05% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.04% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.12% higher.

　　At 09:27, the concept of satellite navigation was active at the beginning, with (), () and () daily limit, while the aerospace, () and () groups opened higher.

　　At 09:28, the concept of virtual power plant fell at the beginning, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell, followed by (), Jiuzhou Group, (), () and ().

　　At 09:30, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.1%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.44%.

　　At 09:32, the photovoltaic concept strengthened in early trading. Jingao Technology rose by more than 8%, Junda shares, (), () and Trina Solar rose by more than 5%, and () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:33, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 1%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 0.92%.

　　At 09:36, power stocks were divided in early trading, and Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian International had daily limit. Jiuzhou Group fell more than 10%, while (), Leshan Power, () and () were lower.

　　At 09:38 BC, the concept of battery rose, Junda shares and Jing ‘ao Technology both had daily limit, and (), Aixu shares, Trina Solar, TCL Zhonghuan, Tongwei shares, Foster and other shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:43, the real estate development sector rebounded, with () daily limit, (), (), (), (), () and so on. In the news, Guangzhou and Shenzhen adjusted their housing credit policies on the same day.

　　At 09:45, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 2%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 1.35%.

　　09:47 The non-ferrous metal sector continued to be active, and Huayu Mining’s third board, (), Liyuan, (), () and () followed suit.

　　09:50 According to () iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 3.1 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 1.8 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 1.3 billion yuan.

　　10:00 According to the straight flush iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 229.7 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　10:02 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced in Beijing on the 29th that it would raise its economic growth forecast of China by 0.4 percentage point to 5% this year. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　At 10: 02, the concept of HJT battery rose and strengthened, and many stocks, such as (), Liansheng Technology and Jingao Technology, went up, () and Trina Solar rose by over 10%, while (), Artes and () followed suit.

　　At 10:03, the concept of gold rose, and Hunan gold went up, (), Sheng Da resources, (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:12, digital currency’s concept moved up, () pulled the board straight, and (), (), (), (), () and so on followed up.

　　At 10:17, the concept of photoresist rose, () rose more than 15%, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:22, power stocks bottomed out, and the international daily limit of Dongwang Times, Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian Power rose, followed by (), (), Guangxi Energy and ().

　　10:33 According to the straight flush iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 5 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 3 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 2 billion yuan.

　　At 10:38, the concept of consumer electronics rose sharply, () rose by over 15%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 11:05, the concept of small metal rose and strengthened. Both Xianglu Tungsten Industry and Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry had daily limit, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

　　News:

　　1. Lenovo Group: entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF.

　　Lenovo Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced that it has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF. And entered into a bond subscription agreement, which will issue $2 billion of zero-coupon convertible bonds to the other party.

　　2, new energy heavy sudden photovoltaic industry chain strengthened across the board.

　　In early trading today, Longji Green Energy, Tongwei Shares, () and other new energy leading stocks performed very strongly. The market is discussing the supply-side reform of new energy. Its source is still a message from the South China Morning Post. It is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for the "new three" products-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar panels must "adapt" to local conditions. () It is believed that the current aesthetic preference of A shares can be divided into: supply contraction, demand growth rate greater than supply contraction, and demand does not increase. The midstream of new energy has become an alternative, because it is optimistic about the growth of demand, which is generally inseparable from new energy. Its demand is still above average, but it is not optimistic about the supply of new energy midstream. The supply-side reform of the "new three kinds" is coming, the valuation is rising, the supply-side clearing is effective, and the performance may be improved. (Broker China)

　　3. It broke the news that Baidu Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will be released in 2025.

　　It is learned from reliable insiders that Baidu will release a new generation of Wenxin Big Model 5.0 during the Baidu World Congress in 2025. At present, the latest version of Wenxin Big Model is version 4.0, which was released by Baidu founder Li Yanhong at the Baidu World Congress held in 2023. It has four core abilities: understanding, generation, logic and memory. According to Li Yanhong’s introduction when he released it in October 2023, Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was not inferior to GPT-4 after its release. Sina Technology has learned that the Baidu World Congress has been held in the second half of each year. According to this calculation, Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will meet with you in the second half of 2025. According to public information, the Baidu Wenxin model was first launched in 2019, released in version 3.0 in 2021 and upgraded to version 4.0 in 2023. (Sina Technology)

　　In recent years, Korean society is increasingly dissatisfied with the phenomenon of economic polarization, collusion between government and business, and unfair market, and there are growing doubts about several major chaebol family businesses that account for a considerable proportion of the Korean economy.

　　During the election campaign, President Moon Jae in promised to break the privileges of the chaebol, and soon after taking office, he appointed the famous "chaebol sniper" Jin Xiangjiu as the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The public will wait and see the final result of this action to rectify the chaebol.

　　Collusion between government and business jeopardizes market fairness.

　　With the frequent exposure of negative news by South Korean chaebol groups, incidents such as internal struggles and bullying of chaebol family members have occurred from time to time, and people and the media have become increasingly disgusted, and the phenomenon that chaebol enterprises hinder market fairness has also caused more reflection.

　　In the eyes of Korean nationals, a chaebol is like a huge "empire", its tentacles often spread to all walks of life, and the core executive positions are also inherited among family members. In addition, according to a survey in March this year, among the 310 family members of the top ten chaebol in South Korea, 94 people are married in business, accounting for 30.3%; 60 people married in politics and business, accounting for 19.4%.

　　According to the standards set by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, there are 45 chaebol enterprises in Korea, of which the assets of the top 10 chaebol enterprises account for more than 27% of the national total.

　　Last year, South Korea exposed park geun-hye’s "cronies in politics" scandal, and the details of the alleged trading of power and money by chaebol such as Samsung Group were constantly exposed. Samsung Group spans nearly 60 industries, including electronics, shipbuilding, construction, insurance, theme parks, advertising and film production, and its influence extends not only to the economic level, but also to the political and social levels.

　　On August 25th this year, Lee Jae-yong, the vice president of Samsung Electronics and the actual controller of the group, was convicted of bribery, misappropriation of public funds, illegal transfer of assets, concealment of criminal income and perjury, and was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in the first instance. The court found that in order to get the help of then President park geun-hye in the process of inheriting the management right of Samsung Group, Lee Jae-yong paid bribes in the name of sponsoring the equestrian training of Zheng, the daughter of park geun-hye’s "confidant" Cui Shunshi.

　　According to the prosecution, Lee Jae-yong promised and actually bribed South Cui Shunshi a total of 43.3 billion won (about 250 million yuan) in exchange for the policy convenience given by the park geun-hye government in the merger of two subsidiaries of Samsung Group in 2015, which helped Lee Jae-yong, as the vice president of Samsung Electronics, strengthen his control over the whole Samsung Group.

　　"The essence of this case is the collusion between the government and the chaebol," said Jin Zhendong, the presiding judge, when reading the verdict. "This kind of collusion not only existed in the past, but still exists in the real society, causing irreparable trauma to the people of the whole country."

　　It is against this background that the call for reforming the chaebol is getting louder and louder, and with the Moon Jae in administration coming to power in May, the time seems to have arrived.

　　People who have received much attention are looking forward to rectification.

　　As early as the beginning of the presidential election in January this year, "rectifying the chaebol" became one of the key topics of concern for Korean voters. In order to conform to the people’s voice, the main popular presidential candidates vowed to reform the operation mode of the major chaebol even before they officially announced their candidacy for the presidency.

　　For example, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon returned to Seoul on January 12th and was interpreted by the outside world as preparing to run for the presidency of South Korea. Before the plane landed, he told the accompanying reporter of South Korea’s Central Daily News: "I think reform (chaebol) is imperative. The chaebol controls everything, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can’t survive at all. The influence of the chaebol is too great, causing conflicts between classes. "

　　In Ban Ki-moon’s view, the chaebol economy intensifies social injustice, for example, "even if the sub-contractors complete the same work (with the chaebol enterprises), they can only get 60% of the benefits. A series of problems have arisen from this. "

　　At that time, Moon Jae in, who led the polls and was finally elected president, made an earlier statement, revealing the intention of rectifying the chaebol enterprises and breaking the privileges of the chaebol. On January 10th, he promised to implement a series of chaebol reform measures, focusing on the top ten chaebols. Among them, the four most eye-catching chaebol companies are Samsung, Hyundai, SK Group and LG Group.

　　Moon Jae in’s ideas at that time included many "bold ideas". For example, a director of a chaebol enterprise should be elected by ordinary employees. At that time, Li Zaiming, the "dark horse" of the presidential campaign and the mayor of Chengnan City, put forward a more radical idea, saying that "the chaebol enterprises must be separated from the chaebol families", and he even shouted the slogan of "dissolving the chaebol".

　　Liu Chenglian, the orthodox presidential candidate, is an economist. In his view, the Korean economy is "not a free market economy at all", but a "jungle economy dominated by several chaebol". Therefore, "we need to carry out the reform of the chaebol as radically as possible under the constitutional framework".

　　In this social atmosphere, it is not surprising that the first ministerial official nominated by Moon Jae in after he became president in May was the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The Fair Trade Commission is a ministerial-level enterprise regulatory body, focusing on unfair market behaviors such as price manipulation.

　　Kim Sang-jiu, the new chairman of the Fair Trade Commission nominated by Moon Jae in, is 55 years old. He used to be a professor of economics at Seoul National University. He is a famous "chaebol reformist" in South Korea and has always advocated the establishment of a transparent and fair market system. According to South Korea’s "Central Daily News", Kim Sang-jiu was familiar with the inside story of the big consortium and provided a lot of information about Samsung Group during the prosecution’s investigation of the "pro-government" case.

　　The new official issued an "ultimatum" when he took office

　　Since Jin Xiangjiu took charge of the Fair Trade Commission on May 17th, it is widely expected that the Moon Jae in government will strengthen the supervision of chaebol enterprises.

　　Sure enough, shortly after Jin Xiangjiu took office, it was convenient for him to interview kwon oh-hyun, vice president of Samsung Electronics, Zheng Zhenxing, president of Hyundai Motor, and senior executives of LG Group and SK Group on June 23, and talk to them about various ideas about chaebol reform. The Korean media noted that this is the first time since 2004 that the Chairman of the Fair Trade Commission has interviewed representatives of the four major chaebol enterprises.

　　Jin Xiangjiu mentioned in this interview: "The economic environment is changing rapidly, and the attitude of the people towards chaebol enterprises has also changed significantly. In my opinion, chaebol enterprises failed to meet market expectations. Some chaebol enterprises have become global enterprises, but the life of most citizens has become more and more difficult, which shows that there is a big problem that cannot be ignored. "

　　Jin Xiangjiu said: "I am not saying that all these problems are to be blamed on the chaebol enterprises. But I clearly believe that it is necessary for chaebol enterprises to reflect on the past history. "

　　The interview was facilitated by the Korea Federation of Industry and Commerce. In a statement, the Federation said: "This is a good opportunity to exchange potential economic countermeasures, and we will also strive to find concrete measures to improve the fair trading market environment."

　　On September 1, Jin Xiangjiu issued an "ultimatum" to the chaebol enterprises, ordering the major chaebols to reform the corporate governance structure before December this year, otherwise the government will "do it yourself".

　　The chaebol groups named by Jin Xiangjiu on the same day include Samsung and Hyundai. He has repeatedly said that Samsung Group should reduce cross-shareholding and increase governance transparency. In his view, if Hyundai Group does not step up rectification, it will follow the footsteps of Samsung Group. It is reported that Hyundai Group’s recent poor performance has suffered setbacks in Korean, American, China and other markets.

　　Jin Xiangjiu introduced that the Fair Trade Commission has conducted a preliminary investigation on the chaos such as the abuse of power by the management of the chaebol group, and found that the chaebol group with "as many as two digits" violated regulations, and will conduct a more in-depth investigation next. If the major chaebol enterprises do not implement positive reforms before December this year, the Fair Trade Commission will take strong measures such as promoting the revision of the company law.

　　Looking back at the chaos, be wary of rushing.

　　This is not the first time that Korean society has called for the reform of the chaebol.

　　According to the South Korean media, the first strong call to urge the reform of chaebol was after the 1997 financial crisis. Many people realize angrily that the chaebol enterprises have kept an ambiguous close relationship with government departments and banks, and they have been out of supervision for a long time, so that many loan funds are wasted on the inefficient projects of the chaebol enterprises, while the projects with more potential and innovative value of small and medium-sized enterprises are stifled because they have no access to loans. At the height of the financial crisis, more than 3,500 companies in South Korea filed for bankruptcy every month.

　　In that financial crisis, the International Monetary Fund rescued South Korea, and the South Korean authorities subsequently introduced a series of regulatory measures to rectify some chaos in the financial sector, such as prohibiting the subsidiaries of chaebol from guaranteeing each other when applying for loans.

　　Cross-holding is a prominent feature of chaebol enterprises. According to the statistics of the Fair Trade Commission, at the peak of 1999, the cross-holding ratio of Korean chaebol enterprises reached 43%. After the Korean government gradually introduced regulatory measures in recent years, this proportion has declined.

　　Due to the lack of transparency in the internal governance of chaebol enterprises, there is also a strange phenomenon called "Korean discount" in the Korean stock market, that is, the share prices of chaebol-related enterprises will be lower than those of similar enterprises in overseas stock markets. Analysts said that this highlights investors’ concerns about corruption such as illegal operations and collusion between government and business in South Korean chaebol enterprises.

　　Earlier this year, Cheongwadae said in a statement that Jin Xiangjiu became the first ministerial official nominated by the new President Moon Jae in, which showed that it was almost impossible to survive the economic crisis under the premise of unfair market environment. The new government will be committed to creating a fair market environment to help the economy recover.

　　According to Jin Xiangjiu’s idea, the reform of chaebol should not be rushed, and the concerns of all parties should be fully considered. He hopes that the chaebol enterprises can carry out reforms spontaneously in order to make a smooth transition. (Special correspondent of this newspaper Yang Shuyi)

　　CCTV News:The 9th is the anniversary of the 74th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War in Russia. As usual, a grand military parade will be held in Moscow’s Red Square. On the morning of the 7th local time, Russia held the general rehearsal of this year’s Victory Day military parade. In this rehearsal, a total of 13,000 officers and men, 132 weapons and equipment and an air formation consisting of 74 aircraft symbolizing the 74th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War appeared.

　　Walking phalanx mechanized square and air formation

　　The entire parade lineup consists of three parts: the trekking phalanx, the ground mechanized square team and the air formation.

　　This year, a total of 35 trekking phalanxes participated in the Victory Day military parade. According to the usual practice, the drum band phalanx of "Moscow Military Conservatory of Music" took the lead in the entrance and kicked off; This year’s phalanx also includes for the first time the phalanx of "Moscow University of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation", the phalanx of female soldiers of "zhukov Air and Space Defense Military Academy" and the phalanx of "Military Academy of Russian Federation Investigation Committee".

　　Followed by the ground mechanization team that attracts much attention every year, the T-34 tank that made great achievements during the Great Patriotic War is still at the forefront; The latest generation of Russian main battle tank T-14 Amata tank has become the focus of this mechanized team because of its excellent protective ability and the latest military technology. At the same time, classic mechanized equipment such as "iskander -M" tactical missile system, "Jarls" strategic missile system and "boomerang" armored transport vehicle also appeared; The fleet of air defense systems displayed the air defense missile systems of Doyle -M2, Beech -M2, Armor -M and S-400.

　　The air formation was led by the world’s largest transport helicopter "Mi -26", and four "Mi -8" helicopters took the lead in flying over Red Square; The upgraded A-50U early warning aircraft also joined the parade formation on Victory Day for the first time in four years. Il -78 aerial tanker and Tu -95MS strategic bomber demonstrated the aerial refueling status on the spot; The famous "Russian Warriors" and "Swift" air show teams drove five Su -30SM fighters and four MIG -29 fighters in a diamond shape in the air to complete the difficult "kubinka Diamond" stunt; Finally, six Su -25 attack planes sprayed white, blue and red tail smoke symbolizing the flag of the Russian Federation from their tails and flew over Red Square, ending the general rehearsal of the military parade.

　　The biggest attraction is that the latest weapons and equipment will be unveiled.

　　The general rehearsal of the military parade announced the military parade lineup in advance. Then, what changes have taken place in this year’s Victory Day military parade and what are the highlights? Let’s take a sneak peek. The biggest attraction of the Red Square military parade is the latest equipment of the Russian army. Besides main battle tanks and missile systems, what else?

　　This year, Russian airborne troops will walk through Red Square with the latest AK-12 assault rifle. The AK-12 is developed by Russia and equipped with Russian troops.

　　journalist"You must have shot with this gun?"

　　Students of Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School in Margelov, Russia.Yes, this is the first time to show this type of weapon on the Red Square parade. It is the most convenient weapon.

　　This year, the improved Tu -95MS strategic bomber will fly over Red Square, which can carry X-101 missiles.

　　Russian military expert Konstantin SivkovThe X-101 missile is a unique missile with a range of about 5,000 kilometers. Cruise missiles Imagine a radius of 12,000 kilometers of aircraft activity and a missile range of 5,000 kilometers. What we get is actually a global weapon. "

　　On October 18th, the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a press conference. Spokesperson Zang Tiewei introduced the legislative work and answered questions from reporters.

　　Zang Tiewei said that the 102nd Chairman’s Meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided that the 31st meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) would be held in Beijing from October 19th to 23rd.

　　Establishing telecommunication network fraudCounter technical measures

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the press conference that there are 9 legal cases submitted to the Standing Committee meeting for initial consideration, including the draft anti-telecommunication network fraud law.

　　Zang Tiewei said that at present, the situation of telecommunication network fraud crime is grim, accounting for a large proportion of criminal cases. Some people’s money for medical treatment, pension and schooling has been swept away by fraudsters, which has become a prominent crime with the highest incidence, the greatest loss and the strongest response from the masses, seriously endangering the vital interests of the people and social harmony and stability.

　　"From a practical point of view, the institutional measures for comprehensive management and source management of anti-telecom network fraud are still insufficient, and there are weak links in the governance of industries such as finance, communications and the Internet, and it is necessary to strengthen the construction of legal systems."

　　He introduced that the basic considerations for formulating this law are: First, based on comprehensive governance, source governance and governance according to law, focusing on front-end prevention. Second, start with a small incision and make provisions on key links and major systems. Third, urgent needs should be given priority, and relevant legislation should be complemented and promoted together.

　　It is reported that the draft stipulates the basic principles of anti-telecommunication network fraud; Improve the basic management system of telephone cards, Internet of Things cards, financial accounts and Internet accounts; Establish technical measures to counter telecommunication network fraud, make overall plans to promote the construction of a unified monitoring system across industries and enterprises, and provide institutional support for using big data to fight fraud. In addition, it also strengthens the governance of illegal services, equipment and industries related to fraud; Strengthen the construction of other relevant preventive measures. Clear legal responsibility and increase punishment.

　　The Third Trial of the Draft Family Education Promotion Law

　　Complement and improve the cooperation between home and school.

　　It is reported that the draft family education promotion law will be reviewed for the third time. In August this year, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee reviewed the draft law on the promotion of family education for the second time.

　　Zang Tiewei said that the third review draft of the draft submitted to this meeting of the Standing Committee intends to improve the provisions on the concept and content of family education, further clarify the boundaries between family education and school education, and more fully reflect the characteristics of family education.

　　At the same time, in view of the outstanding problems that some parents impose too heavy a learning burden on their minor children, and some parents neglect to discipline their minor children’s behaviors such as indulging in the Internet, the third review draft of the draft plans to add relevant provisions to clarify the relevant responsibilities of parents or other guardians.

　　Zang Tiewei introduced that the third review draft of the draft implemented the clear requirements of the relevant documents of the central government to reduce the workload of students in compulsory education and the burden of off-campus training, and supplemented and improved the coordination of family education and school education.

　　"Considering that the family education of left-behind children and children in distress faces more difficulties, we should increase relevant regulations, increase support for the families of these minors and provide more help."

　　In addition, the role of women’s federations in family education is further clarified; Further clarify the legal responsibility of the client who does not perform the family education responsibility according to law under the situation of entrusted care; Further improve the connection with the law on the protection of minors, the law against domestic violence and other laws to prevent the problem of domestic violence against children without adopting correct family education methods.

　　Draft amendment of civil procedure law

　　It is proposed to simplify the trial mode of small claims.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily also learned that this meeting will review the draft amendment to the Civil Procedure Law for the first time.

　　China’s current civil procedure law was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress in 1991, and has been revised three times in 2007, 2012 and 2017.

　　Zang Tiewei said that in order to further optimize the allocation of resources, promote the separation of complexity and complexity of cases, separate light from heavy, separate fast from slow, deepen the reform of civil litigation system, improve judicial efficiency and promote judicial justice, on December 28, 2019, the 15th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made the Decision on Authorizing the Supreme People’s Court to Carry out the Pilot Reform of Simplification and Diversion of Civil Litigation Procedures in Some Areas, and authorized the people’s courts in some areas in the Supreme People’s Court to carry out the Pilot Reform of Simplification and Diversion of Civil Litigation Procedures.

　　On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of the reform pilot, the Supreme People’s Court drafted the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft).

　　It is reported that the main amendments to the Civil Procedure Law in the revised draft include: First, optimizing the judicial confirmation procedure. Reasonably expand the scope of application of judicial confirmation procedures and optimize the jurisdiction rules of judicial confirmation cases. The second is to improve the small claims procedure. We will improve the scope and methods of application of small claims procedures, clarify the cases in which small claims procedures are not applicable, and simplify the trial methods of small claims cases. Third, improve the provisions of summary procedure and adjust the applicable conditions of summary procedure. Fourth, expand the scope of application of the exclusive system. Establish an exclusive trial mode of first instance and an exclusive trial mode of second instance. Fifth, improve online litigation and delivery rules. Establish the legal effect of online litigation, improve the rules of electronic delivery, and reasonably shorten the delivery time of announcements.

　　Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

Notice of Tianhe District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction Sui Tianfu Gui [2021] No.1 Notice of Tianhe District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction All subdistrict offices and units directly under the district government: The Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District have been approved by the district committee and district government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please reflect the radial agricultural and rural bureau. Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Government March 17, 2021 Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction Management in Tianhe District Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to further standardize the transaction behavior of rural collective assets in this district, ensure that the transaction process is open, fair and just, strengthen the construction of grassroots integrity, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations and shareholders, To promote economic development, according to the regulations on the management of rural collective assets in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the management of rural collective economic organizations in Guangdong Province, and the measures for the management of rural collective assets transactions in Guangzhou City, combined with the actual situation in this area, these detailed rules are formulated. Article 2 The rural collective economic organizations mentioned in these Detailed Rules (hereinafter referred to as rural collectives) refer to the cooperative economic organizations formed by the reform, transformation and reorganization of the original people’s communes, production brigades and production teams, including economic unions, economic cooperatives and joint-stock cooperative economic unions (hereinafter referred to as economic unions)., joint-stock cooperative economic society (hereinafter referred to as the economic society) and its economic entities. The transaction of rural collective assets referred to in these Detailed Rules refers to the contracting out, leasing, transferring, transferring and using rural collective assets to buy shares at a discount, cooperative construction and other transactions. Article 3 These Detailed Rules shall apply to the asset trading behavior and related management activities of rural collectives within their respective administrative areas. Article 4 The rural collective assets referred to in these Detailed Rules include: (1) the land management rights of arable land, wasteland, mountains, woodland, grassland, waters and beaches that are owned by rural collectives and can be traded according to laws and regulations, as well as the use rights of construction land such as economic development land and public facilities land and other unused land; (2) Forests and trees owned by rural collectives; (3) Buildings and structures invested and constructed by rural collectives and obtained through various cooperation methods, as well as purchased transportation tools, machinery, electromechanical equipment, irrigation and water conservancy facilities and educational, cultural, health and sports facilities; (4) Securities and creditor’s rights owned by rural collectives; (five) the share of the assets formed by the rural collective and the enterprise or other organizations and individuals in accordance with the agreement and the actual contribution; (six) the rural collective accepts the assets allocated by the state free of charge and funded or donated by other economic organizations, social organizations and individuals; (seven) intangible assets such as trademark rights, patents and copyrights owned by rural collectives; (eight) the right to operate rural collective enterprises; (9)Other assets owned or managed by rural collectives according to law. Public welfare facilities invested by the state but actually managed and used by rural collectives are not rural collective assets listed in the preceding paragraph and may not be traded. Rural collectives shall clean up rural collective assets and establish ledgers, and conduct annual inventory. Article 5 The transaction of rural collective assets shall abide by relevant laws and regulations, follow the principles of democratic decision-making, equality and compensation, honesty and trustworthiness, openness, fairness and impartiality, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate interests of the collective and others. Chapter II Working Institutions and Their Duties Article 6 Tianhe District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for coordinating, guiding and coordinating the management of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District, and organizing the implementation of these detailed rules. Perform the following duties: (1) Guide and supervise the rural collectives to input the transaction information of rural collective assets into the rural collective asset management platform in Tianhe District and supervise the use of the platform; (two) to guide and supervise the rural collective to carry out collective asset management; (three) to supervise the transaction process, contract signing and transaction information disclosure; (four) to supervise and prompt the transaction application before the expiration of the contract; (five) to guide and supervise the rural collective to add or change the information of asset resource ledger and contract ledger; (six) to investigate and deal with the relevant complaints in the process of rural collective assets trading. Seventh street offices are responsible for assisting the district government and its relevant functional departments to carry out the supervision and management of rural collective assets transactions;Guide and supervise the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to carry out rural collective assets verification, account establishment and annual inventory, organize rural collective assets to enter the transaction service institutions for transactions, and designate the transaction management institutions of the street. Street transaction management institutions shall perform the following duties: (1) to guide and supervise the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to carry out asset transaction management; (II) Guide the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to input information such as rural collective asset transaction information, asset resource ledger and contract ledger into Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform, and review the changes of information such as asset resource ledger and contract ledger submitted by rural collectives; (three) to guide the rural collective to apply for transactions within the jurisdiction, and to review the transaction data of rural collective assets trading projects within the jurisdiction; Strengthen the industrial guidance of rural collective assets trading in combination with the regional industrial layout, and solicit the opinions of relevant industry authorities according to the needs of work and the nature of trading projects, and guide rural collectives to carry out follow-up work according to the opinions; (four) to supervise the transaction process of rural collective assets within the jurisdiction and the signing and alteration of contracts; (five) to supervise and prompt the application for the transaction of rural collective assets within the jurisdiction before the expiration of the contract; (six) to supervise the information disclosure of rural collective assets transactions within the jurisdiction; (seven) to investigate and deal with the relevant complaints in the process of rural collective assets transaction within the jurisdiction. Article 8 Tianhe District Rural Collective Assets Trading Center (hereinafter referred to as "District Trading Center") is a rural collective assets trading service institution in Tianhe District, and its operating funds are included in the district financial budget.Perform the following duties: (1) Build, manage and maintain the rural collective asset management platform in Tianhe District; (two) to be responsible for the business guidance and training of rural collective assets transactions in the whole region, and to assist in the guidance of transactions involving regional industrial layout transactions; (three) to formulate and standardize the transaction process and transaction document model of rural collective assets; (four) to review the transaction data of rural collective assets trading projects; (five) unified release of rural collective assets transaction information, accept the bidding intention consultation and registration, the bidding intention qualification for formal review; (six) to provide public bidding places for rural collective assets, and organize transactions in accordance with the provisions; (seven) to guide the contract signing of rural collective assets trading projects, and to file and keep all the transaction process data of the trading projects organized by the district trading center; (eight) record the integrity of the transaction subject, and manage the credit evaluation list of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District according to the regulations; (nine) to assist in the investigation and handling of relevant complaints in the transaction process. Article 9 The collective assets trading workstation of the Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the "Union Workstation") is the collective assets trading service institution of the Economic Union, and performs the following duties: (1) Responsible for the dynamic management of the collective assets of the Economic Union, inputting the data information of the rural collective assets resource ledger into the rural collective assets management platform of Tianhe District, and reporting it to the street transaction management institution for review; (two) to guide the economic association to prepare the application materials for asset trading,And submit the transaction application materials to the street transaction management institution for review. After the approval, enter the relevant transaction data into the platform and initiate the transaction; (3) To be responsible for the negotiation, negotiation and lease renewal transactions of this economic association, and input relevant data into the platform, and file and keep the data of this economic association’s collective assets trading project after the transaction is completed; (four) record the integrity of the transaction subject. The workstation of the Union implements the responsibility system of the chairman of the Economic Union under the leadership of the Party organization. Article 10 Rural collectives shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Assets in Guangdong Province, disclose the information related to rural collective assets transactions, establish rural collective assets resources and contract ledgers, enter rural collective assets transactions and related contract ledgers and financial revenues and expenditures into Tianhe District’s rural collective assets management platform, and implement dynamic management of rural collective assets. Eleventh transaction management and service institutions at all levels shall not bear legal responsibility for the risks such as quality defects, ownership legality defects and contract breach of rural collective assets entering the market. Chapter III Trading Methods Article 12 Rural collective assets in Tianhe District shall be traded through the management platform of rural collective assets in Tianhe District. Major trading projects such as the transfer, transfer and lease of rural collective construction land use rights can also be carried out through Guangzhou Public Resources Trading Center. If the comprehensive renovation project of old villages is reviewed by the district urban renewal department and conforms to the policy, the rural collective will conduct public transactions through the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center to determine the cooperative unit.Thirteenth rural collective assets transactions mainly have the following three ways: open bidding, negotiation and negotiation, and agreement to renew the lease. Open bidding includes on-site bidding and online bidding. Among them, on-site bidding can be conducted by placard bidding or written quotation. Rural collective assets transactions are encouraged to give priority to online bidding transactions. Fourteenth rural collectives shall not restrict or exclude potential bidders with unreasonable conditions, and shall not discriminate against potential bidders. Rural collectives can reasonably set the bidder’s qualification requirements according to the characteristics of the transaction project and the actual needs of the project, and pass the special vote of the shareholders’ congress of the economic association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) congress of the economic society. Laws, regulations, policies and other provisions on the qualification requirements of bidders, from its provisions. Article 15 Projects that meet one of the following circumstances may be traded through negotiation: (1) Public welfare projects such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes and public supporting services such as community neighborhood committees, community garbage stations, health service centers, substations and post offices; (two) subway, municipal construction and other public facilities construction projects invested by the government and having economic relations with rural collectives; (three) after two consecutive transactions by public bidding, the project failed to be successfully traded because no one signed up; (four) temporary stalls with a contract term of less than one year, property (land) with a total contract amount of less than 10 thousand yuan and other "short and scattered" assets rental projects; (5)Projects that are temporarily rented in the transitional stage before the renovation and demolition, such as comprehensive renovation of old villages, renovation and upgrading of village-level industrial parks and other special renovations; (six) the rural collective assets other than the right to use collective construction land are converted into shares and cooperative construction projects; (seven) other circumstances stipulated by laws, regulations and policies. In the case of item (1) of the first paragraph of this article, the purpose of the project shall not be changed after the transaction is completed. In the case of item (3) of the first paragraph of this article, the last published transaction documents must be used as the conditions for negotiation and negotiation, and the collective interests shall not be harmed. If the transaction is to be negotiated, the rural collective will draw up the transaction documents, which will be reported to the sub-district office for preliminary examination and approved by the rural collective democratic vote, and then reported to the sub-district office for approval, and can be implemented only after being entered into the Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. In the case of item (4) of the first paragraph of this article, the project that is traded through negotiation can be specifically implemented by the meeting of shareholders of the Economic Association or the meeting of shareholders (household representatives) of the Economic Association. Article 16 Where a transaction is conducted by means of agreement renewal, it shall be conducted according to the following requirements: (1) A renewal transaction can be initiated within one year before the expiration of the original contract; (2) An asset appraisal institution with legal qualifications shall be entrusted to appraise the renewed assets; (three) the renewal price is determined by referring to the evaluation price and combining with the market price of the same area around; (4)New buildings (structures) added on the basis of the original leased property shall be included in the scope of renewal; (5) The rural collective shall draw up an agreement to renew the lease transaction document, which shall be reported to the street office for preliminary examination and approved by the rural collective democratic voting, and then reported to the street office for approval, and can be implemented only after being entered into the Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. Article 17 The lease term of a lease contract shall not exceed 20 years. In the cooperative construction project of construction land, which belongs to commercial, tourism and entertainment land, the maximum cooperation period shall not exceed 40 years (including the construction period); Belonging to industrial, warehousing and other non-residential land, the maximum cooperation period shall not exceed 50 years (including the construction period). If the rural collective legally owns the right to use the cooperative construction land (management right) for a period less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, the cooperative period shall not exceed the period that the rural collective can use according to law. Chapter IV Trading Procedures Article 18 Before the rural collective assets are publicly traded, the rural collective shall declare its trading intention to the street trading management institution where it is located. Street transaction management institutions shall, in combination with the regional industrial layout, strengthen the industrial guidance of rural collective assets transactions, provide guidance according to the industry, category and characteristics of the projects involved in the transaction intention, and according to the regional industrial development planning, environmental protection requirements and safety production. The street transaction management institution shall make a reply within 5 working days after receiving the application materials of rural collective transaction intention. If the situation is complicated, it may be extended for 5 working days with the consent of the street office.Nineteenth rural collectives shall, after completing the registration of transaction intention, prepare transaction documents and conduct democratic voting. The transaction documents shall include the following contents: (1) Detailed information of the assets to be traded (including information such as the status quo of property rights, fire protection, geographical location, nature of land use and photos of the status quo); (two) the transaction method and the bidder’s qualification requirements; (3) The trading floor price and the increasing range; (4) The amount of trading margin; (5) If the contract is not signed due to the reasons of the bidder, the handling method of the trading deposit of the bidder; (six) the term of the contract and the amount of the performance bond; (7) Other agreed matters and liabilities for breach of contract. The amount of the trading deposit shall not be higher than 2% of the total contract amount or 30% of the first year’s rent (calculated at the trading floor price). The amount of the contract performance bond shall not be higher than 10% of the total contract amount or 30% of the first year’s rent (calculated by the transaction price). The specific amount of transaction bond and contract performance bond shall be decided by the rural collective through democratic voting within the above range. Twentieth rural collective assets to be traded, the rural collective shall entrust an asset appraisal institution with legal qualifications to evaluate the value of the assets, and take the asset appraisal results as the basic reference to determine the transaction reserve price. The evaluation procedures must be implemented according to the procedures stipulated in the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Assets in Guangdong Province. The evaluation results shall be announced to all members of the organization for not less than 5 working days. Comply with Article 15 (1), (2), (3) and (4).Assets evaluation requirements are not required for open auction transactions under the following circumstances, and the rural collectives put forward the transaction reserve price with reference to the surrounding market prices: (1) properties with an area of less than 100 square meters and an annual rent of less than 100,000 yuan, and other unused land rental transactions; (two) agricultural land (cultivated land, wasteland, forest land, etc.) with an area of less than 10 mu and a lease term of less than 5 years. Article 21 The decision-making method of "four discussions and two publicity" shall be adopted for major trading projects that meet the following circumstances: (1) Transfer or transfer of assets such as collective construction land and real estate; (two) cooperative construction projects with the right to use collective construction land; (3) Rental transactions with a total contract value of more than 100 million yuan by open bidding; (four) the total contract amount of more than 100 million yuan to renew the lease agreement; (five) other major trading projects that need to be implemented. Major transaction items that meet the conditions in Item (1) of the first paragraph of this article must be passed by the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of the economic association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) meeting of the economic society. Article 22 The decision-making of general transaction items of rural collective assets adopts hierarchical democratic voting procedures: (1) The following transaction items are passed by resolutions of the shareholders’ congress of the Economic Association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) congress of the Economic Society: 1. Rental transactions with a total contract amount of more than 10 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan; 2. Negotiate and negotiate transactions;3. An agreement to renew the lease with a total contract amount of less than 100 million yuan; 4. The sale, transfer or transfer of fixed assets with an original value of more than 1 million yuan except the collective construction land use right and real estate property; (II) The rental transaction items with a total contract amount of less than 10 million yuan traded by open bidding shall be determined by the meeting of members of the leadership team of the Economic Association or the meeting of members of the Economic and Social Council, and the meeting process shall be supervised by members of the board of supervisors as nonvoting delegates; (3) Where laws, regulations, rules and policies provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The consideration of the above transaction items must be considered one by one. Deliberating and voting matters must be implemented in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province". Meeting resolutions and implementation results should be made public in a timely manner, and the publicity time should be no less than 5 working days. Article 23 Rural collectives shall submit the following materials to the street transaction management institution within 180 days from the date of democratic voting: (1) Relevant forms and documents, including: 1. Pre-registration Form for Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District; 2. The Transaction Document of Rural Collective Assets in Tianhe District adopted by democratic voting; 3 "Tianhe District rural collective assets trading democratic voting table" and resolution records; (two) the identity certificate of the legal representative of the rural collective and the Registration Certificate of the Rural Collective Economic Organization. If it is a company, it must provide a business license. (three) the status of the subject matter pictures or four maps. (four) valid proof of the ownership of the subject matter. (5)The Appraisal Report or Appraisal Report of the transaction item. (six) other materials that need to be submitted in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws, regulations and rules. If it has not been submitted for more than 180 days, a democratic vote must be held again. Rural collectives need to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the submitted materials. The street transaction management institution shall complete the audit within 5 working days after receiving the materials, including but not limited to: the authenticity of the basic information of the project, the integrity of the application materials, the compliance of the democratic voting procedure, the legal compliance and fairness of the bidder’s qualification requirements, etc. After the audit is completed, the materials shall be submitted to the district trading center. If the audit cannot be completed on time due to special reasons, the rural collective shall be informed in writing. If the transaction project needs to seek the opinions of other industry authorities, the time for soliciting opinions is not included in the above five working days. Article 24 The district trading center shall review the integrity of trading materials, the compliance of democratic decision-making procedures, the legal compliance and fairness of bidder’s qualification requirements, and the information disclosure of property rights, fire protection and other projects. If the information is complete, the district trading center shall, within 5 working days, publish a trading announcement on the information platforms such as Guangzhou rural (community) collective property right transfer management service platform, Tianhe District People’s Government portal website and Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. Rural collectives should also publish trading announcements in their information disclosure columns (the "three public" columns) and the places where the subject matter is located. The announcement of the transaction shall include the following contents: (1) Basic overview of the transaction items.(including information such as the status quo of property rights, fire protection, geographical location, nature of land use and photos of the status quo); (two) the transaction price, the increasing range and the contract period; (3) Qualification requirements of bidders; (4) Time, place and method of registration; (5) The amount and payment method of the trading deposit; (6) Where the contract is not signed due to the reasons of the bidder, the handling method of the trading deposit of the bidder; (7) Time, place and method of trading; (8) Contact information and contact person; (9) Contract performance bond; (ten) other contents that need to be announced. Article 25 The criteria for the duration of transaction announcement are as follows: (1) For rental transactions with a total contract amount of less than 100 million yuan, the announcement time shall not be less than 7 working days; (two) the transfer of rural collective assets, cooperative construction projects or rental transactions with a total contract amount of more than 100 million yuan and less than 1 billion yuan, and the announcement time shall not be less than 20 days; (3) For trading projects with a total contract amount of more than 1 billion yuan, the trading announcement period is 60 days. The day of the announcement of the transaction is not included in the announcement period of the transaction announcement. Twenty-sixth during the information announcement, without justifiable reasons, the rural collective shall not cancel the transaction or change the transaction information. If it is really necessary to cancel the transaction or change the transaction information, it shall submit a written application to the district trading center 3 working days before the end of the announcement, and the written application shall be added by the street trading management institution. After the examination and approval of the district trading center, the announcement of canceling the transaction or changing the transaction information will be issued.Twenty-seventh during the information announcement, the third party who has an interest relationship with the project raises an objection to the transaction project, and there is evidence. The rural collective is responsible for communication and consultation with the dissenting party, and the street transaction management institution gives guidance and assistance; If the bidder raises questions about the transaction information, the rural collective will answer them. During the communication and consultation between the rural collective and the project dissident, the district trading center will make a decision to suspend the announcement and make an announcement. During the suspension of the announcement, the project will be suspended from accepting the registration of bidders. If the two sides reach an agreement and the normal transaction of the project is not affected, the district trading center will make a decision to cancel the announcement of suspension upon the application of the rural collective, and continue to accept the registration of bidders according to the number of days remaining in the announcement period when the project is suspended. Twenty-eighth bidders shall submit information registration to the district trading center according to the requirements of the trading announcement, pay the trading deposit, and ensure the authenticity and integrity of the registration information. The district trading center shall confirm the registration qualification of the bidder and inform the confirmation result. Twenty-ninth district trading center shall organize the transaction within 2 working days after the announcement of the transaction. After the transaction is completed, the district trading center shall organize both parties to sign the Confirmation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District, and publicize the transaction results on the information platforms such as Guangzhou Rural (Community) Collective Property Right Transfer Management Service Platform, Tianhe District People’s Government Portal, Tianhe District Rural Collective Assets Management Platform, etc. The rural collectives shall also make public their information ("three public" column).And the place where the subject matter is located. The publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The publicity of the transaction results shall include the following contents: (1) the name and general situation of the transaction project; (2) Transaction time and transaction price; (3) the bidder; (4) Time limit for publicity; (five) the complaint handling institution and contact information. Take negotiation, agreement to renew the lease and other ways to trade the project, the rural collective will submit the transaction related information to the district trading center, and the district trading center will publicize the transaction results in a timely manner. Thirtieth within 5 working days after the end of the publicity, the rural collective and the bidder shall sign the contract at the place designated by the trading service institution, and the trading service institution shall do a good job in guiding the signing of the contract. Due to special circumstances, if the rural collective and the bidder fail to sign the contract within the specified time, the rural collective and the bidder can reach an agreement, and the signing of the contract can be postponed after being audited by the affiliated economic association and the street transaction management institution. Thirty-first transactions failed, the rural collective can apply for a new transaction announcement without changing the original trading conditions; For the completed transaction project, if the contract is terminated due to the lessee’s reasons and the democratic voting time of the original transaction documents is still within the validity period of 180 days, you can apply for re-issuing the transaction announcement with the consent of the street transaction management institution. Where the trading conditions are changed, the trading intention shall be re-declared in accordance with the provisions of these Detailed Rules. Article 32 After signing the contract, the transaction service institution shall sort out the relevant materials of the transaction items.File for future reference, and timely input relevant information into Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform according to regulations. Chapter V Trading Rules and Supervision Article 33 The trading of rural collective assets by public bidding shall abide by the following trading rules: (1) If there is only one bidder, the transaction price shall not be lower than the reserve price; (two) there are more than two bidders, according to the way of the highest price; (3) In the case of the same price and conditions, the bidders who have priority according to law and agreement, such as members of the rural collective and the original lessee, shall have priority to win the bid. Where there are more than two priorities at the same time, the legal priority takes precedence; If the priority order cannot be determined, the bidder shall be determined by on-site lottery. Article 34 In the course of trading, if normal trading fails due to one of the following special circumstances, with the consent of the trading management institution, the trading service institution may make a decision to postpone trading or suspend trading, and make an announcement within 2 working days: (1) If normal trading fails due to force majeure; (2) A third party raises an objection to this transaction, which is proved by facts and cannot be reasonably explained by other interested parties; (three) the bidder is suspected of fraud, collusion, bribery, extortion, threatening others, and needs to be investigated and confirmed; (4) Other special circumstances that cause the transaction to be unable to proceed normally. Thirty-fifth trading margin by the district trading center collection, escrow. A deposit can only participate in the bidding of one transaction. If the bidder fails to win the bid,The trading deposit shall be returned to the bidder in full by the district trading center within 5 working days after the announcement of the trading results of the project; The trading deposit of the bidder shall be returned to the bidder in full by the district trading center within 5 working days after the signing of the contract, or converted into contract performance bond or other deposit according to the agreement in the trading announcement. If the bidder refuses to sign the Confirmation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District, or within 5 working days after the auction results are publicized, the bidder fails to sign the contract with the rural collective on time due to the bidder’s reasons, and the two sides fail to reach an agreement, it is deemed that the bidder automatically waives the qualification for competition, and the transaction deposit paid by the district trading center will be transferred to the rural collective in one lump sum according to the announcement, which will be handled by the rural collective at its sole discretion. Thirty-sixth transaction management institutions and transaction service institutions shall record the credit situation of asset transactions and contract performance, and regularly inform the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau. The District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish a credit evaluation mechanism, and notify the trading service institutions to restrict their participation in the bidding for bidders and tenants (contractors) with poor credit evaluation. Within the scope of Tianhe District, if the bidder or lessee (contractor) has one of the following circumstances, it will be included in the list of bad behaviors in credit evaluation of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District: (1) failing to sign in for admission for five times in a year; (two) five times in a year, but no quotation or invalid quotation (the quotation below the transaction reserve price is regarded as invalid quotation), which leads to the failure of the transaction; (3) Disrupting the trading order and affecting the normal trading; (4)The bidder commits fraud, collusion, bribery, extortion and threats to others; (5) Refusing to sign a transaction confirmation letter without justifiable reasons after winning the bid successfully; (six) after the successful bid, without justifiable reasons to overturn the transaction price or refuse to sign the contract; (seven) in the process of performance, without the consent of the rural collective, the rent has not been paid in accordance with the contract for 3 times; (eight) after the expiration of the contract, the subject matter is not returned in accordance with the contract; (nine) other acts that violate the principle of good faith. If the bidder or lessee (contractor) is to be included in the list of bad behaviors in credit evaluation of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District, the relevant units shall provide effective written certification materials. Has been included in the list of bad credit evaluation, the District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall inform the relevant units not to lift the list of bad credit evaluation within 3 years. Thirty-seventh rural collective assets trading, street trading management institutions shall organize supervision team to witness supervision. The supervision team consists of four or more members, including the leadership of the Economic Association or the Economic and Social Council, the Board of Supervisors, the street transaction management organization and the monitoring station. The supervision team found illegal trading behavior, or received relevant complaints and reports, it shall promptly report to the transaction management institution. Thirty-eighth interested parties to the transaction have objections to the transaction process or results, and may complain to the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, the sub-district office or the discipline inspection and supervision department. The complaint acceptance department shall, within 60 days after receiving a valid complaint, investigate and verify the complaint.And deal with it. Thirty-ninth in the process of rural collective assets transaction contract, if there is a dispute between the two parties and there is an arbitration agreement, they may apply to the arbitration organ for arbitration according to law; If there is no agreement, a lawsuit may be brought to the people’s court according to law. Chapter VI Accountability Article 40 Sub-district offices shall incorporate the transaction management of rural collective assets into the annual performance appraisal of rural collectives as the basis for rewards and punishments for members of the leading bodies of economic associations. Forty-first rural collective personnel in violation of the provisions of these rules, one of the following acts, depending on the seriousness of the case, shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism, suggested to deduct salary or performance awards, suggested to recall and other treatment; If losses are caused to the collective economy, it shall bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (a) not in accordance with the provisions of these rules to enter the trading service institutions for public trading; (two) there are acts of concealing facts and providing false information in the transaction process; (3) Failing to perform the democratic voting procedure as required; (4) Failing to evaluate the assets to be traded as required; (5) Disrupting the trading order and affecting the normal trading; (6) Failing to sign a contract as required after the transaction; (seven) deliberately set obstacles not to perform the contract; (eight) the existence of bribery, bribery; (nine) other acts that affect the openness, fairness and impartiality of transactions.Forty-second District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, street transaction management agencies related staff in violation of the provisions of these rules, do not perform or do not perform their duties correctly, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Article 43 If the staff of a trading service institution violates the provisions of these Detailed Rules, abuses their powers, fails to perform or improperly performs their duties, they shall be punished by the administrative department in charge of deduction of salary, dismissal, accountability and punishment, depending on the seriousness of the case; Causing economic losses, shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-fourth to report and expose the behavior of embezzlement and damage to the interests of rural collective assets in the process of retaliation, by the relevant departments to investigate and deal with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-fifth bidders, bidders, bidders in violation of the provisions of these rules, damage the interests of others, rural collective, shall be liable for compensation; In case of fraud, collusion in bidding, bribery, extortion and threats to others, their legal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law. Forty-sixth laws, regulations and the "Guangzhou rural collective" three-capital management accountability system "have other provisions on the accountability of violations of rural collective assets transaction management, from its provisions. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 47 The assets owned by the district supply and marketing cooperatives may be traded on the rural collective asset management platform with reference to the rural collective asset trading procedures.Article 48 The total contract amount mentioned in these Detailed Rules shall be calculated at the transaction reserve price. Article 49 The above and within mentioned in these Detailed Rules include this number. Article 50 These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District (Sui Tianfu Regulation [2017] No.4) shall be abolished at the same time. Publicity method: voluntary publicity of Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Government Office issued on March 18, 2021.

　　There is no need to keep it secret. When the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group "looks back" to Guangdong, it will definitely go to Shantou to see the rectification of Lianjiang. However, the results shocked the Fifth Inspector Group of Central Environmental Protection (hereinafter referred to as the Inspector Group): no matter whether it was a good step beforehand or a temporary motion, the rivers we saw were all black and smelly; Garbage is discarded and buried at will; Even electronic waste is piled up beside the rice fields.

　　"Please tell the relevant comrades in Shantou City to prepare a detailed list of pollution remediation in Lianjiang. The more detailed the better." Although before departure, the responsible comrades of the inspector group repeatedly told. However, what I heard in Shantou was that from the party and government leaders at the district level to the directors of various bureaus, there were various questions about pollution control in Lianjiang.

　　From sewage pipe network to sewage treatment plant, from environmental protection investment to grass-roots party committees and governments, environmental protection issues have been studied several times a year. The accounts are calculated one by one, and the projects are core by core, and the problems are explored one by one. The inspector group found that in one and a half years, none of the 13 rectification projects left by the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group was completed on time. A year and a half have passed, and the pollution in Lianjiang remains the same.

　　Zhai Qing, deputy head of the inspector group and vice minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, suggested that Shantou leaders live next to ordinary people until the water is neither black nor smelly. Shantou city leaders immediately agreed.

　　Temporary parking several times, black and smelly water everywhere.

　　Looking at the pollution control situation of Lianjiang, Chaonan District of Shantou City is an unavoidable area.

　　"Master, stop here." On the afternoon of June 15th, when the bus of the Inspector Group and his party traveled to Lianbei Village in heping town, Chaoyang District and Lianbei Pit (a tributary of Lianjiang River), the Inspector Group and his party got off the bus. The river is dark and smelly, and there are several meters of sewage outlets on both sides of the river. Sewage is slowly flowing into the river, and the dead fish floating on the river are clearly visible.

　　"Hometown, does this river stink?" In Lian Bei Cun and Lin Kun Shang Cun, Zhai Qing asked everyone. "Smelly. My mother said that she swam here when she was a child. " A pupil who just left school told Zhai Qing. "It stinks. It hasn’t changed for many years." This is the unanimous view of more than 10 villagers that Zhai Qing asked.

　　Walking into the village, Chaoshan-style buildings are particularly beautiful. However, the wastewater mixed with laundry, vegetable washing, floor flushing and so on next to the house is directly discharged into Lianbei Pit along a series of ditches. "Not only that, but our manure here is also directly discharged into Lianbei Pit." A villager told the inspector group that there are pig farms in the upper reaches of the river, and the wastewater is also discharged directly into the river.

　　"Is this still a river?" Zhai Qing threw the problem to Cai Yongming, secretary of Chaoyang District Party Committee. Silence, Cai Yongming was speechless.

　　The river in Caowei Village, Tongyu Town is the place where the inspector group called for parking for the second time. A family’s restaurant is opened next to a ditch, and the restaurant wastewater is directly discharged into the ditch.

　　In the creek of Dakeng Village, Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, the inspector group saw that industrial waste was dumped at will, and the creek was black and smelly. "Is there any clean water? Look at one, one is black and smelly." The inspector group called environmental monitoring personnel to detect the dissolved oxygen content in the river on the spot. "The dissolved oxygen is only 0.05 mg L/m3." "The oxygen in the river is as low as 0.05 mg L/m3, and there are still living things?" On-the-spot investigation by the inspector group found that Gurao Town not only discharged domestic sewage directly into Gurao River, but also caused serious industrial pollution. Although a sewage treatment plant has been built in Gurao Town, there is only a supporting pipe network of 1.14 kilometers, and the sewage treatment plant that has to be built can only be pumped from Gurao River and then discharged into the river.

　　In Chaoyang District, the inspector group also conducted on-site detection of dissolved oxygen in the river water on the east and west banks of Guantian Water, and the test results were 0.11 mg L/m3 and 0.13 mg L/m3 respectively.

　　Leaving Guantianshui, along a stream, the inspector group walked up. A dirt road just filled with all kinds of garbage caught the attention of the inspector group. "How can garbage be filled like this?" Zhai Qing immediately asked to dig up the filled land to see what it was.

　　Taking advantage of the local town leaders’ efforts to find shovels, the inspector group and his party came to a paddy field in Lixian Village, with everything from electronic waste, ladies’ underwear processing waste to burnt industrial waste and domestic waste. The inspector group is speechless.

　　The shovel was brought, and the inspector team returned to the newly paved dirt road. There was no need to dig deep, and after several shovels, all kinds of garbage appeared. According to a preliminary estimate, there are at least 200 tons of garbage buried underground on a dirt road of more than 100 meters.

　　Black and odorous water bodies; Garbage is discarded and buried at will. Everything that the inspector group saw in Chaoyang District of Shantou City was also witnessed by Fang Lixu, secretary of Shantou Municipal Party Committee, and Zheng Jiange, mayor.

　　Lianjiang governance is a muddled account.

　　Baishuiqi, which originated in Yangmeiping at the southwest foot of Wufengjian, Da Nan Shan, Puning City, Guangdong Province, has 17 tributaries, which flow from north to south into a 71-kilometer-long main stream with a basin area of 1,346.6 square kilometers. It was once named "Lianjiang" because the river is clear and winding like a white practice. Lianjiang is also the mother river of Chaoshan area.

　　In November 2016, the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group (hereinafter referred to as the fourth group) conducted a one-month inspection in Guangdong. Among them, one of the key points is the pollution control of Lianjiang. Guangdong Province sorted out the problems raised in the feedback from the fourth group, and finally determined that there are 13 projects that need rectification in Shantou around the pollution control of Lianjiang (originally there were 14, but due to the merger of one of the projects, there are 13 projects that actually need rectification).

　　These 13 projects include the construction of two textile printing and dyeing centers in Chaoyang and Chaonan, two waste incineration power plants and nine sewage treatment plants. In the open rectification plan of Guangdong Province, the rectification of these 13 projects has a timetable.

　　According to Shantou Municipal Government, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant in Chaonan District has completed the supporting construction of sewage pipe network. "How many kilometers has the main pipe been built? How many kilometers is the branch pipe? How many kilometers of capillary? " "When were these pipe networks built?" "What is the pollution load of the sewage treatment plant now?" On these issues, Zhai Qing asked Shantou City to give specific data. "According to the bidding plan, the construction of the pipe network has been completed." Zhang Xuelong, secretary of Chaonan District Party Committee, answered. "What do you mean by bidding scheme?" Zhai Qing asked. After several rounds of questioning and counter-questioning, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant, which claims to have been completed, actually failed to complete the construction on time and play its due benefits.

　　Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant is one of nine sewage treatment plants that need to be built. According to the requirements of Shantou city, the supporting pipe network construction of sewage treatment plant should be completed in August last year. According to Fang Lixu, as of the arrival of the "Looking Back" inspector group, the 11.34-kilometer sewage pipe network that Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant needs to build has only completed 8.8 kilometers. In fact, under the questioning of the inspector group, even this 8.8-kilometer pipe network was found to have moisture.

　　The construction of nine sewage treatment plants was asked by the inspector group one by one.

　　Shantou Municipal Government told the Inspector Group that nine sewage treatment plants have built a 300-kilometer sewage pipe network. However, after the accounting of one water plant and one water plant and one kilometer of sewage pipe network in Zhai Qing, it was found that the number of sewage pipe networks of 300 kilometers simply did not match. What is even more incomprehensible is that regarding the actual construction of the sewage pipe network, no one can make it clear whether it is the main person in charge of the Party Committee and Government of Chaoyang and Chaonan District where nine sewage treatment plants are located or the directors of the competent departments of finance, water affairs and urban management in Shantou City. It is also unclear about the construction and operation of two textile printing and dyeing centers and two garbage incineration power plants.

　　After the on-site inspection by the inspector group and the verification of each project, none of the 13 projects that need to be rectified in Shantou completed the construction according to the requirements and time sequence. Pollution control of Lianjiang in Shantou City is a muddled account.

　　Investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　Regarding the problems existing in Shantou’s implementation of the rectification requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, Fang Lixu said frankly that Shantou’s financial input is seriously insufficient. "According to the renovation plan, it takes about 22 billion yuan to renovate the Lianjiang River. Since 2014, financial funds have only invested 2.884 billion yuan, including 416 million yuan from the central government, 1.912 billion yuan from the provincial level, 158 million yuan from the municipal level and 398 million yuan from the district level. "

　　Like the construction of sewage treatment plant pipe network, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection has not been checked. A careful investigation by the inspector group found that in 2017, Shantou’s environmental protection investment was only 6 million yuan. "What projects have you invested in 6 million yuan?" Zhai Qing also kept an eye on the investment in environmental protection. Finally, it was found that the so-called "environmental protection" investment of 6 million yuan was just a water conservancy project.

　　Obviously, in 2017, Shantou City did not spend a penny on the construction of urban sewage pipe network.

　　"Without building a pipe network, it is impossible to intercept the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River. Without intercepting the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River, it is impossible to achieve the goal of clearing the Lianjiang River." The inspector group was surprised that a clear pollution control road map could not be implemented in Shantou.

　　After careful checking by the inspector group and relevant departments such as Shantou Finance, in the past four years, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection only accounted for 0.2% of the financial expenditure, far below the national average. Compared with the Pearl River Delta region, Shantou is really not a rich region. However, in the view of the inspector group, it is unreasonable that the investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　In April 2017, the Fourth Inspector Group pointed out: "Shantou and Jieyang have long had the idea of relying on others, and the plan of training the river has failed every year." In the first quarter of this year, the comprehensive pollution index of Lianjiang mainstream increased by 7.8% compared with the same period of last year, and more than two-thirds of the enterprises sampled exceeded the standard. The remediation plan formulated by Guangdong Province still failed to advance as scheduled.

　　"The severity of pollution in Lianjiang, Shantou; The degree of indifference to ecological environment protection at all levels of cities, counties and townships; Negative attitude towards the requirements of the Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government for river training; The slowness of pollution control in Lianjiang is shocking. " A number of "shocks" uttered by an inspector who had participated in the fourth group of inspectors strongly expressed the disappointment and dissatisfaction of the inspector group with pollution control in Lianjiang, Shantou.

　　"I think this is good. Shantou can build a few rooms or rent a few houses by the stinky water where ordinary people live. City leaders take the lead in living there and live with ordinary people along the river until the water is not black or smelly. Please think about it. " Regarding this proposal put forward by Zhai Qing, the responsible person of Shantou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government immediately agreed.

　　In the opinion of the reporter of the Legal Daily, it will take time to prove that you can’t live by the stinking water. However, the message it sends is clear: "Only by empathizing with the people can pollution control be expected to be implemented."

　　On June 16th, the sun was shining, and the inspector group and his party left Shantou. A leader of Shantou City said that it is a shame for Shantou to practice the river. Shantou will use the power of the inspector group to "look back" to "avenge". I hope this day doesn’t come too late. (Yan Jianrong Li Xiaojun/Cartography)