Joint statement of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Federative Republic of Brazil on deepening comprehensive strategic partnership (full text)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14th

  Joint Statement of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Federative Republic of Brazil on Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

  (Beijing, April 14, 2023)

  1. At the invitation of President People’s Republic of China (PRC), President Luiz Iná cio Lula da Silva of the Federative Republic of Brazil paid a state visit to China from April 12 to 15, 2023.

  During the visit, the two heads of state held talks in a warm and friendly atmosphere, exchanged views on China-Pakistan relations, bilateral cooperation in various fields and international and regional issues of common concern, and reached broad consensus. People’s Republic of China (PRC) the State Council Prime Minister Li Qiang and the NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji met with President Lula respectively.

  2. Pakistan warmly congratulates the first meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the 14th National Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference in China, and the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was re-elected as Chairman of president and the Central Military Commission. China warmly congratulates Lula on his third term as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

  3. The two sides reviewed and positively evaluated the achievements made in the development of partnership since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. They believed that the 30th anniversary of the establishment of strategic partnership between China and Pakistan this year and the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2024 should be taken as an opportunity to continue to promote mutual visits between governments of the two countries and dialogues and exchanges among various departments, enhance political mutual trust, consolidate the political foundation of bilateral relations, jointly deepen China-Pakistan comprehensive strategic partnership characterized by openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, deepen cooperation in poverty reduction, social development and scientific and technological innovation, and expand cooperation in environmental protection, climate change response and scientific and technological innovation.

  4. The two sides believe that the current international situation is changing, and both sides need to continue their efforts to promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind. The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to international law, including the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, which is its indispensable cornerstone, and to the central role of the United Nations in the international system. Reaffirm the commitment to promote the democratization of international relations and practice multilateralism.

  5. Pakistan reaffirms its firm adherence to the one-China principle. People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of China. Pakistan reaffirms the principle of territorial integrity and supports the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. China highly appreciates this.

  6. The two sides reaffirmed their support for the authority of the United Nations and its central role in maintaining international peace and security and promoting development. It is necessary to reform the United Nations and the Security Council to make it more representative and democratic, and to promote the necessary and appropriate reform of the Security Council so that developing countries can play a greater role. China attaches great importance to Brazil’s influence and role in regional and international affairs, and understands and supports Brazil’s desire to play a greater role in the United Nations.

  7. The two sides positively evaluated the dialogue and coordination between the two countries in international organizations and multilateral mechanisms, and will continue to strengthen exchanges in multilateral organizations such as the United Nations, the WTO, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, as well as multilateral mechanisms such as the G-20, BRICS and the Basic Four countries. China supports Pakistan to assume the rotating presidency of the BRICS countries in 2025. The two sides will continue to deepen cooperation in various fields under the BRICS framework. The two sides support BRICS member countries to actively discuss the expansion process of BRICS countries and emphasize the necessity of clarifying the guiding principles, rules, standards and procedures of the expansion process on the basis of extensive consultation and consensus.

  8. The two sides agreed to continuously deepen the beneficial cooperation under the framework of the G20. China supports Pakistan’s assumption of the presidency of the G20 from 1 December 2023 as an opportunity to strengthen the priorities of developing countries under the G20 framework. The two sides agreed that the G-20 is the main mechanism platform for dialogue and cooperation on economic, trade, finance and development issues, and the two sides will work together to promote the G-20 to play a greater role in achieving sustainable development goals.

  9. Both sides agreed that dialogue and negotiation are the only feasible way to solve the Ukrainian crisis, and all efforts conducive to a peaceful settlement of the crisis should be encouraged and supported. The Pakistani side positively views China’s proposal and believes that it provides a useful idea for seeking a peaceful solution to the crisis. China views positively Pakistan’s efforts to promote peace. China and Pakistan call on more countries to play a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis. The two sides decided to keep communication on this.

  X. The impact of climate change cannot be ignored. The two sides decided to strengthen cooperation in the fields of environmental protection, coping with climate change and biodiversity loss, promoting sustainable development and accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy.

  In view of this, the two sides decided to set up a Subcommittee on Environment and Climate Change under the framework of the China-Brazil High-level Coordination and Cooperation Committee.

  The two sides promised to continue bilateral dialogue and coordinate their positions on climate change and environmental issues within the "Basic Four Countries" and BRICS countries.

  11. Pakistan congratulates China for adopting the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework during its presidency of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, and for making an ambitious, balanced and pragmatic framework to curb and reverse the loss of biodiversity. The two sides pledged to strengthen cooperation to implement the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" and expand cooperation on major concerns of developing countries, including funding biodiversity, scientific and technological cooperation and technology transfer. The two sides will seek to jointly address the problems of desertification, land degradation and drought in accordance with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.

  China congratulates the city of Belem in the Amazon region of Brazil for its participation in the bid to host the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2025. China supports Brazil’s bid.

  12. The two sides pledged to conscientiously implement the China-Brazil Strategic Plan for 2022-2031 and the China-Brazil Implementation Plan for 2022-2026 adopted at the sixth meeting of the China-Brazil High-level Coordination and Cooperation Committee, and decided to optimize the structure of the China-Brazil High-level Committee and hold the fourth comprehensive strategic dialogue at the foreign minister level this year.

  13. The two sides emphasized the important role of the China-Brazil High-level Coordination and Cooperation Committee in guiding and coordinating bilateral cooperation in various fields. The two sides agreed to continue to promote mutual investment within the framework of the High Commission and explore new areas of economic complementarity and cooperation opportunities on the basis of their respective interests and laws. The two sides are willing to explore Brazil’s development policies and investment plans such as South American integration, and connect with China’s development policies and international initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative.

  14. Pakistan welcomes China’s global development initiative to accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The two sides will work together to seek to promote global development to be more prosperous, sustainable and balanced, so that no country will fall behind.

  15. Both sides agreed that the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, and different civilizations should tolerate each other, exchange ideas and learn from each other. Pakistan is concerned about China’s global civilization initiative. The two sides recalled the importance of the global forum of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations, and the third forum was held in Brazil in 2010.

  16. The two sides emphasized that cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, education and sports plays a positive role in enhancing mutual understanding between the two societies. The two sides will work together to strengthen cultural exchanges. The two sides decided to push forward the implementation of the relevant agreements on co-production of TV films and films between the two countries, so as to promote exchanges in the field of audio-visual production and close social and cultural ties between China and Pakistan. We reiterate our willingness to promote the exchange of scientific research, educational institutions and international students between the two countries, further promote Chinese teaching in China and Brazilian Portuguese teaching in China, promote more Pakistani students to conduct academic exchanges in Brazil, and facilitate the two countries’ understanding of the current degree certification mechanism in the other country.

  17. Both sides positively affirmed the good momentum of bilateral trade. The two sides agree to continue to expand trade, actively promote trade diversification, promote trade facilitation, promote trade in services and agricultural products, and improve the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. The two sides affirmed the good cooperation between the two countries in the fields of customs and inspection and quarantine, and promised to create convenient conditions for bilateral trade to cover more competitive and high value-added products.

  18. The two sides affirmed that cooperation in agriculture and agricultural products trade is of strategic significance, expressed satisfaction with the consensus reached by the competent departments of the two sides in the fields of hygiene, phytosanitary and food safety, and promised to strengthen dialogue in these fields in order to firmly promote the safe and smooth development of grain and agricultural products trade between the two countries.

  The two sides highly appreciated the completion of the negotiation and signing of the protocol on quarantine and hygiene requirements of protein feed for terrestrial animals exported from Brazil to China, and promised to actively promote the negotiation of the protocol on the export of Brazil’s pecans, sesame, sorghum and rice to China. In addition, the two sides have formulated a cooperation work plan for electronic certificates of animal-derived products. The two sides promised to continue the consultation on the work plan of plant quarantine electronic certificate.

  Pakistan ensures that the meat enterprises recommended for registration meet the requirements, and China will approve the enterprises that meet the requirements to register in China according to the procedures.

  The two sides agreed to carry out technical cooperation on bird flu prevention and control, including exploring the requirements of bird flu-free countries. China is willing to strengthen exchanges with Pakistan on the prevention and control of bird flu epidemic, and Pakistan promises to strengthen prevention and control measures to ensure that the country is free of bird flu.

  China is willing to speed up the risk assessment process of Pakistan’s foot-and-mouth disease-free areas. Pakistan promises to invite Chinese experts to Pakistan as soon as possible to carry out on-the-spot assessment, and the two sides will jointly promote relevant assessment and recognition.

  The two sides appreciated the efforts and cooperation of the competent authorities of the two countries in resuming the export of Brazilian beef to China. Previously, due to the discovery of an atypical case of mad cow disease in Brazil, according to the current Brazilian beef export protocol to China, Pakistan suspended beef exports to China.

  19. The two sides are willing to promote scientific research institutions and enterprises of the two countries to strengthen cooperation in agricultural science and technology, innovation and R&D, and reiterate their willingness to expand cooperation in sustainable low-carbon agriculture, digital agriculture, soil protection technology, water resources, infrastructure and power sources for agricultural irrigation, agricultural biotechnology (including facilitating the exchange of genetic materials and obtaining R&D support), seeds, agricultural means of production and investment.

  Twenty, the two sides will strengthen exchanges in the fields of fisheries and aquaculture, and agree that the two countries have great potential for development in fish trade and other fishery products trade.

  21. The two sides agreed to actively encourage enterprises of the two countries to invest in the other country, especially in infrastructure, energy transformation, logistics, energy, mining, agriculture, industry and high-tech fields. The two sides congratulated the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting Industrial Investment and Cooperation.

  22. Both sides agreed that there is great potential for investment and cooperation between the two countries in the field of transportation infrastructure, including railways, and recognized that sustainable economic and social development depends on efficient transportation infrastructure. The two sides are willing to deepen investment and cooperation in the port field, especially to develop infrastructure and improve port operations.

  23. The two sides recognized the importance of developing strategic exchanges in the aviation field, and agreed that they should make joint efforts to strengthen the dialogue in the aviation field under the China-Pakistan High Commission and carry out extensive industrial cooperation in this field. Both sides welcome the cooperation between Embraer and relevant Chinese airlines.

  24. The two sides emphasized the consensus and complementarity between the two countries in the field of digital economy, appreciated the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Investment Cooperation in the Field of Digital Economy, and built a digital economy partnership; We will implement the Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting Investment Cooperation in the Field of Sustainable Development, which has been signed by both sides, and build a sustainable development partnership.

  25. The two sides agreed that e-commerce has great potential in promoting trade development, and agreed to continue to implement the memorandum of understanding on bilateral e-commerce cooperation, carry out pragmatic cooperation under the e-commerce cooperation mechanism, continue to strengthen policy communication, encourage enterprise docking and local cooperation, carry out capacity building, share development models and experiences, and jointly promote the development of digital innovation between China and Pakistan.

  26. Pakistan reiterated its invitation to Chinese investors to expand their investment in Pakistan, especially to participate in the "Investment Partnership Plan", which is one of the largest infrastructure package franchise projects in the world, including the environmental field.

  27. The two sides expressed satisfaction with the signing of a memorandum of understanding on cooperation between the two ministries of finance. The two sides agreed to deepen dialogue in the economic and financial fields, strengthen local currency trade, promote cooperation in the field of sustainable financing, deepen exchanges between financial think tanks, promote exchanges in accounting and auditing supervision, share regulatory policies and experiences, continue to provide an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment for their respective enterprises to invest and start businesses in accordance with local laws and regulations, and promote the high-quality development of investment cooperation between the two countries.

  The two sides agreed to strengthen dialogue on promoting the effective role of China-Pakistan Capacity Expansion Cooperation Fund in promoting bilateral investment cooperation.

  28. Both sides appreciated the progress made by China and Pakistan in financial cooperation, especially under the framework of the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The two sides are willing to jointly build relevant institutions to promote the common development of the two countries and the world. The two sides reiterated their support for the new bank, supporting the new bank to attract new members in a step-by-step and geographically balanced manner, and improving the level of institutional governance. The two sides emphasized the role played by the two countries in enhancing the influence and voice of emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance. The two sides welcomed former Brazilian President dilma rousseff as the president of the new bank.

  29. The two sides stressed the importance of energy transformation and emission reduction at home and abroad in a fair and just manner, which needs to take into account the national conditions of each country, the increase in energy demand and the necessity of ensuring energy security. The two sides agreed to further carry out bilateral dialogue in relevant fields and deepen the exchange of information on their respective public policies, so as to better promote the use of clean energy and promote technological research and development for decarbonization of their respective energy matrices.

  30. The two sides reaffirmed their willingness to work together to cooperate in the fields of renewable energy, energy transformation and energy efficiency, especially bioenergy, hydrogen energy and sustainable aviation fuel, so as to promote mutual investment, R&D and innovation cooperation in the field of energy transformation.

  31. Both sides recognize the strategic role of scientific and technological innovation in the economic development and competitiveness of the two countries. The two sides pointed out that bilateral cooperation is the key way to achieve the above goals. In view of this, the two sides decided to cooperate closely in the fields of e-commerce, low-carbon economy, digital economy and information and communication technology. The two sides agreed to encourage the interaction between the entrepreneurial ecosystems of the two countries, establish joint research, development and innovation centers, and cooperate in relevant projects.

  32. The two sides believe that there is great potential for cooperation and investment between the two countries in the field of information and communication technology, and highly appreciate the signing of a memorandum of understanding in this field. They agreed to further strengthen the contact between the participants in the public and private sectors of the two countries and create a mechanism to promote the establishment of joint ventures and technological partnerships between enterprises of the two countries. Express their willingness to further promote the diversification of mutual investment. For example, China enterprises announced that they would conduct technological research and development in the field of communication and electronic products in Brazil.

  33. Recalling the achievements of the China-Pakistan Earth Resources Satellite Project, which was founded in 1988, the two sides reiterated their willingness to strengthen and expand cooperation in the peaceful use of outer space, and stressed that the cooperation should jointly promote the research and development of new technologies and carry out projects containing technology transfer elements. The two sides highly appreciated the signing of the Supplementary Protocol on Cooperative Development of the Earth Resources Satellite 06 and the Space Cooperation Plan between the China National Space Administration and the Brazilian Space Agency for 2023-2032, and agreed to accelerate the development of the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite 06 and the implementation of relevant projects in the China-Pakistan Space Cooperation Outline, deepen the scheme demonstration of the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite 05 and expand cooperation in the fields of moon and deep space exploration. The two sides also support the BINGO radio telescope project currently under construction in Brazil to study dark matter. The two sides also emphasized the importance of the BRICS constellation of remote sensing satellites, which is regarded as a model of South-South cooperation and beneficial to all participants. The two sides stressed that the peaceful use of outer space, including deep space exploration, should be based on international law and should be conducive to promoting international cooperation.

  34. Both sides recalled that Brazil is one of the few countries with the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation light source technology, and China is also promoting the construction of the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation light source to jointly develop a new generation of light source technology. The two sides welcomed the cooperation between the National Energy Materials Research Center of Brazil’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and the Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, so as to promote the cooperation between Brazil’s Sirius synchrotron radiation source and China’s high energy synchrotron radiation source.

  35. The two sides agreed to increase efforts in facilitating personnel exchanges between the two countries and expanding tourism exchanges. Considering that promoting two-way tourism between the two countries is one of the goals set in the China-Pakistan Implementation Plan for 2022-2026, the two sides are willing to promote the signing of a memorandum of understanding on tourism cooperation between the two countries. Pakistan appreciates China’s inclusion of Brazil in the list of countries that will resume outbound group tourism.

  36. As big sports countries, the two sides are willing to promote the signing of a memorandum of understanding on sports cooperation, aiming at encouraging the exchange of various sports, sports medicine and science.

  37. Against the background that the number of people facing food insecurity in the world is rising again, the two sides recalled the successful experiences of the two countries in fighting hunger and poverty and taking measures to ensure that low-income groups enjoy healthy food. The two sides are committed to eradicating hunger and poverty on a global scale, and recognize the "United Nations Family Agriculture Decade (2019-2028)" initiative, believing that social policies and family agriculture policies play a key role in fighting poverty and malnutrition. In view of this, the two sides agreed to work closely together through technical cooperation, rational use of machinery, application of renewable energy in small farmers, etc., to formulate a joint work plan and discuss issues related to fighting hunger and poverty and rural development, including policy cooperation and experience exchange to improve income transfer, economic and social inclusion, and sustainable food production.

  38. Considering the importance of integrating the rural development plan and the hunger fighting plan, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China signed a memorandum of understanding with the Brazilian Ministry of Social Development and Assistance, Family and Hunger Fighting, and the Brazilian Ministry of Rural Development and Family Agriculture, aiming at deepening cooperation in the field of social and rural development and jointly fighting hunger and poverty.

  39. The two sides promised to cooperate closely in the field of health to reduce the risk of epidemic diseases. To this end, the two sides welcomed the initiatives announced by China during its last rotating presidency of the BRICS, such as the epidemic early warning system and the BRICS vaccine research and development center. The two sides also promised to promote bilateral scientific exchanges in the fields of vaccine and drug production and early prevention and treatment of diseases with epidemic potential.

  40. Both sides welcomed the bilateral cooperation established during the response to the COVID-19 epidemic. China vaccine has played an important role in Brazil’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic and contributed to saving the lives of millions of Brazilians. At the same time, Brazilian society has carried out rigorous and innovative tests on vaccines, which has contributed to proving the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in China.

  41. The two sides agreed to expand cooperation in the field of urban construction and are willing to promote the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Cooperation in the Field of Urban Construction.

  42. The two sides decided to initiate an inter-departmental dialogue between the two countries in charge of international development cooperation and humanitarian cooperation, so as to expand mutual understanding and exchange of good practices, share information on priority issues and regions, and explore the possibility of coordinating positions in multilateral forums involving development cooperation. The two sides agreed to jointly carry out tripartite cooperation.

  43. The two sides agreed to deepen exchanges between the legislatures of the two countries and the special committees and friendship groups under them, and further play the role of the regular exchange mechanism between the Chinese and Pakistani legislatures. The Pakistani side announced that the Brazilian Congress recently established the Pakistan-China Parliamentary Front and the Brazil-BRICS Parliamentary Front.

  44. The two sides will strengthen local exchanges and cooperation between the two countries. China is willing to continue to facilitate the establishment and performance of the Brazilian Consulate General in Chengdu and expand exchanges between the central and western regions of China and Brazil. The Pakistani side stressed that once the Brazilian Consulate General in Chengdu is opened and running, it will promote bilateral cooperation focusing on the field of science and technology.

  45. The two sides agreed to work with other Latin American and Caribbean partners to strengthen cooperation within the framework of the China-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum, and jointly promote the implementation of the Joint Action Plan for Cooperation in Key Areas of China-Community Member States (2022-2024) in order to reap concrete results, create conditions for the convening of the Forum Summit in 2024, and jointly promote the in-depth development of China-Latin America relations with equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness and benefit. China is willing to deepen cooperation with MERCOSUR.

  46. Both sides agreed that the multilateral trading system with the WTO as the core should be maintained, and reiterated their support for international trade based on multilateral rules and the principles of transparency, non-discrimination, openness and inclusiveness. Emphasize the importance of restoring the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and agree to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.

  47. The two sides believe that dialogue between enterprises of the two countries is of great significance to promoting the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries, and encourage enterprises of the two countries to establish new partnerships. The two sides congratulated the success of the China-Brazil Business Seminar held on March 29th, 2023.

  48. During the visit, the two sides signed and reached a series of agreements and memorandums of understanding, covering poverty alleviation, fighting hunger, food security, scientific and technological innovation, aerospace, information and communication, investment, customs inspection and quarantine, finance, digital economy, trade facilitation, TV production, media and other cooperation fields.

  49. Both sides believe that President Lula’s visit has been a complete success and is of great significance in the history of bilateral relations. President Lula thanked the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the government and people of China for their warm and friendly reception during his visit, and invited the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to pay a state visit to Brazil at a convenient time in 2024 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader expressed his gratitude for this, and the two sides will communicate on this through diplomatic channels.

A new round of biotechnology revolution! Synthetic biology opens the era of creation

Synthetic biology is considered to lead the third biotechnology revolution.Synthetic biology"Based on genomics, computer design is used to directionally transform cells or living organisms into efficient cell systems, so that they can have biological functions that meet human needs.

 

At present, synthetic biology has been applied to many sub-sectors such as medical health, chemical industry, energy, materials, food consumption, beauty and skin care, agriculture and so on.. Synthetic biology has great potential for development, as predicted by McKinsey Global Institute.2025In, the economic impact of global synthetic biology and bio-manufacturing will reach.1000Billion dollars.

2017-2024Market size of global synthetic biology segmentation field in

Creat everything with living things."ofSynthetic biology

 

In fact, synthetic biology is not a completely new technology, and it has been colorful in the long history.The earliestFermentation phenomenon"be calledThe embryonic period of synthetic organisms.selftwentyBeginning in the second half of the century,DNAAfter the discovery of double helix structure, gene sequencing, gene editing and gene synthesis have made great progress.,Humans began to gradually master the technology of directional transformation of living things and put it into practice.commercializationApplication.

 

Figure:Schematic diagram of synthetic biology

  

Natural compounds are known as medicines, pesticides, daily chemicals, skin care and health care products.Natural treasure house"It has many important uses, such as artemisinin, an antimalarial drug, paclitaxel, tanshinone for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, morphine and so on..However, the content of these natural compounds in plants is low, and it is difficult to extract and separate. At the same time, because of its complex structure and difficult chemical synthesis, it has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of the industry. Synthetic biology is considered to be the most potential direction to solve the large-scale production of natural products.

 

As Dr. Zhou Zhihua, a researcher at the Institute of Botany and a consultant of Biotech, said,According to the characteristics of synthetic biology production process, synthetic biology is considered as a green, environmentally friendly, efficient, recyclable and renewable production mode. Compared with chemical synthesis process and natural extraction process, it has obvious advantages. Therefore, synthetic biology is considered to be the most potential new technical means to replace mature processes such as chemical synthesis and natural extraction."

 

Synthetic biologyThe rapid development of synthetic biology can not be separated from the application of key technologies and tools at the bottom, such as gene editing technology and molecular design of enzymes, and it is these technologies and tools that are updated and iterated again and again, which promotes the better and faster development of synthetic biology.

 

Taking enzyme engineering as an example, enzyme is a catalyst in microorganism, which undertakes the function of substance transformation, and its efficiency is closely related to its structure. Theoretically, any chemical reaction can be catalyzed by enzyme. Enzyme is a kind of protein, which is composed of amino acid residues. Changing amino acid residues can change the structure of the enzyme, thus changing its catalytic activity.

 

Meifutai biologyCEOLiu XiangIt is considered that the directed evolution technology of enzymes is an important breakthrough in synthetic biology, and it is still in the stage of technological development, which is of great value in realizing the efficient synthesis and transformation of substances. In addition, using artificial intelligence, neural network technology, etc., to simulate the contact between small molecules and enzymes, we can quickly calculate the appropriate positive mutants.Meifutai biologyofZymeEditor™Five core enzyme transformation technologies of intelligent enzyme transformation platform, and the application of these technologies inT7 RNAPolymerase,MMLV Reverse transcriptase andBst DNASuccessful cases in polymerase.

 

However, it is inevitable that although biosynthesis plays a unique role in the acquisition of natural compounds, it still faces the bottleneck of industrial development. Dr. Zhou Zhihua emphasized that,Synthetic organismIt is not a very simple process as imagined.Transgene, cultivate a strain, ferment and extract."However, in the case that the technology is not fully mature, it is necessary to repeatedly try and make mistakes until the optimal scheme is found. It is necessary to think globally and consider the upstream strain design, midstream fermentation separation and extraction, downstream product modification and so on. Among the hundreds of thousands of natural compounds reported at present, only about five thousandths have been applied, and a large number of natural compounds are still only known in their structures and have not been well applied."

 

When referring to the development of synthetic biology in China, Dr. Zhou Zhihua said frankly,From a global perspective, China’s synthetic biology started late, but it did not lag behind Europe and America. In basic research, the development of synthetic biology in China is almost neck and neck with that in the world.recent yearsIn recent years, because of being sought after by the capital market, domestic synthetic biology startups have mushroomed, and the domestic support for synthetic biology industry is also increasing."

 

Similarly, inLiu XiangIt seems that synthetic organisms are still in the early stage of explosion, and some key technologies still limit the successful industrialization of synthetic organisms. Although the capital market has declined slightly, in the long run, both the scientific and technological circles, the capital circles and governments have seen the great potential of synthetic organisms.

 

Represented by Zhangjiang, ChinaSynthetic biologymay be triggered off at any moment" 

 

It is reported that in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, biotechnology is clearly defined asstrategic emerging industries".2020In, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed to support the construction of synthetic biology technology innovation centers in Guiding Opinions on Expanding Investment in Strategic Emerging Industries and Cultivating Growth Poles of New Growth Points, and many governments in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Tianjin successively issued landing policies to support the development of synthetic biology industries.

 

At present, the technical sources and industrial gathering places of synthetic biology in China are mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Greater Bay Area. Among them, Shanghai is in synthetic biology and related industries.home"Many projects in this field have been born.The first"orfirst"It has a good foundation for the development of synthetic biology and has the ecological advantages of the whole industry chain. At present, Shanghai has also drawn an industrial map of synthetic biology and put forward synthetic biology.“1+3+1”Development strategy, that is, building“1A network", organically integrate peak talents, major infrastructure and key laboratories into a Zhang Hecheng biological innovation resource network; aim at“3Dayuling"Focus on promoting the development and application of synthetic biology in biomedicine, advanced materials, energy and environmental protection and consumer goods; forge“1A goal", comprehensively promote Shanghai to become a world-class innovative industrial cluster of synthetic biology with leading basic research and development, active innovation and transformation, vigorous development of industrial subjects and sound industrial ecology.

 

Recently, the Zhangjiang Synthetic Biology Innovation Center in Zhangjiang Gene Island, Shanghai International Medical Park, which was jointly built and transported by Zhangjiang Group and Academician Zhao Guoping, a leading figure in synthetic biology in China, is2023The Zhangjiang Life Science International Innovation Summit was officially unveiled. The innovation center integrates innovation incubation, technology platform, product transformation, angel investment, supervision science, exhibition and exchange, etc. to explore together.Take technical service as the guide, incubation service as the blessing, angel investment as the link and supervision science as the support."A new model of cultivating and empowering synthetic organisms based on.

 

Specifically, the center will be guided by technical services and built.oneA biological foundry; With incubation service as a blessing, buildoneA professional incubator; Take angel investment as a link to buildoneAn angel investment fund; Supported by regulatory science, establishoneSet of mechanisms to help research and audit linkage.

 

Wang Kairong, deputy general manager of Zhangjiang Group and chairman of Shanghai International Medical Park Group Co., Ltd., pointed out that Zhangjiang, as a national biomedical innovation highland and a gathering area of Shanghai life science industry, has basically complete synthetic biological industry elements, involving different types of enterprises and institutions such as product type, platform type, technology type and scientific research type, and has formed a relatively complete ecological industrial chain.

 

All in all,Synthetic biologyHavehugeThe marketcapacity. With the development of technology,In the future, synthetic organisms will develop in a systematic direction, and it is expected to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency production of various compounds in an all-round way. Mckinsey predicts that the future of global material production60%And global disease treatment45%Finally, it may be solved by synthetic biology.    

Those who dare to criticize you at night must cherish it.

Shakespeare said, "One would rather hear a hundred beautiful lies than a straightforward truth."
In our work and life, we will deal with all kinds of people and hear thousands of words from their mouths.
What should be filtered and what should be listened to is always testing the skill of being a man.
The most rare thing in dealing with people is to listen to criticism; The most precious thing is to cherish those who dare to criticize you.
There is a saying: "Nothing in the world is more difficult than telling the truth, but nothing is easier than flattery."
Flattery is not difficult to hear, and many people will say it because it is neither laborious nor offensive.
Criticism is often unpleasant and hurtful, and it may be disliked if it is spoken, and it will also destroy the relationship.
In contrast, those who can speak frankly to you and dare to point out your shortcomings are particularly precious.
A Bei, a friend, opened a breakfast shop a few months ago, but his business has been tepid and he can’t return to Ben, which makes him very worried.
His uncle is also a caterer. Once he went back to Abei’s for breakfast, he criticized the decoration and hygiene of the store with a loud voice.
Although the scene was a bit embarrassing, Abei sounded reasonable, and then corrected it, and the business really improved a lot.
Later, A Bei personally came to thank his uncle, who hated iron and talked about his son. Since he gave him the hotel at home, he refused to listen to his opinions and refused to change it. Business was getting worse every day.
It’s not terrible to criticize you, it’s terrible to be disappointed in you.
In today’s society, there are too many people who believe in the creed of "you can’t throw all of my heart all at others".
If you don’t really care about it, who wants to say "ugly words" and do such a thankless thing?
The mouth is merciful, and the heart is merciful. Although those sweet words don’t hurt people, they are not reliable; Advice and criticism are thankless, but the most sincere.
Therefore, when you meet those who dare to criticize you, cherish them and don’t chill their hearts.
It is very important for a person to look at himself correctly.
And "the bystander is clear, the authorities are confused". Many times, we are all flashlights, and we can only see others, but not ourselves.
People around you can often find your shortcomings and deficiencies from different angles. But for one reason or another, most people won’t tell you even if they see it.
When Mei Lanfang performed the Peking Opera "Killing Cherish", the audience was filled with cheers, but an old man shouted "No! Not good! "After the performance, Mei Lanfang talked about the old man, and everyone said, "Why should you care if an old man talks nonsense!"Mei Lanfang didn’t stop there, but asked people around to find out where the old man lived.He said to the old man, "I am a good teacher." If the teacher says that I am not good, I must have a good opinion. Please give me advice. The students are determined to make up for it. "The old man pointed out: "According to the regulations of’ Liyuan’, the catwalk of going upstairs and downstairs should be seven ups and eight downs. Why is the doctor eight ups and eight downs?"Hearing this, Mei Lanfang suddenly realized and repeatedly praised.
Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. If a person always chooses something nice to listen to, it is tantamount to wrapping himself in a sugar-coated capsule. Although it is sweet and comfortable, it is difficult to have room for growth.
The outspoken advice and even sharp criticism from people around you, although uncomfortable to listen to, should be aware that those voices are providing an opportunity to improve themselves.
Please cherish them and listen carefully. They are a mirror for you and help you recognize yourself.
"If a tree is not pruned, a jade is not cut, and a tool is not cut", and pertinent criticism can help you cut off your redundant branches and carve out your own flaws, so as to grow into a more valuable "beautiful jade".
Shakespeare said: "whoever tells me the truth, even if there is death in his words, I will listen to it as if I were complimented."
There is not much truth in the world, and criticism itself is an intangible wealth, which can help us avoid many detours.
On the long road of life, I hope you and I can meet people who are willing to tell each other the truth and dare to face criticism.
Then, cherish them.
[Author: Du Lanjun, this article first appeared in Du Lan, WeChat official account (ID: Dulantea). Be a ferryman in your heart with beautiful writing. 】
Editor: Xu Xiaoxiao
Proofreading: Wang Yan
Producer: Liu Feng
Quick check, it’s about your money bag
Urgent! An important neighbor, ask China for help
Famous host, overturned!
Stop selling nationwide!
Distribute combat readiness emergency kits in many places? Calm down!
Banned forever!Ministry of Commerce responded urgently.
The news came that he had died unfortunately.
Attention! The official revealed a major signal!
The situation is urgent, the United States has shot!
Horrible! Sure enough, it was America.
28 cases are positive! Emergency pause!
"even the pot end"! This black hand must be cut off!
Sad! All killed!The culprit or ..
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Positive! Don’t open these goods!
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On November 1st, Fox Xia unlocked funny new skills.

Expose the ultimate poster

1905 movie network news  Directed by the cutting-edge director Gu Wei, Gu Wei, Chai Wanjin, a martial arts screenwriter, and starring Fox Xia, Kimmy, Jiukong, Sun Yue, Shaobing, Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Wang Xun, Liang Chao, Pan Binlong, Cui Zhijia and Zhao Tingting, the road love comedy movie "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" was officially announced to be released on November 1. At the same time, the film also exposed the ultimate poster. At the bottom of the picture is a floating sea, supplemented by mountains, highways, tall buildings and other elements, which can be described as "full of information". As the only comedy film in the same period, it is bound to make the audience look forward to it.

Comedy days show their talents. Hu Xia’s children don’t love each other without fighting. 

The ultimate poster released this time has a sense of design, and the exaggerated and abstract background elements highlight the comedy atmosphere of the whole movie. In the picture, Tong Fei rides an electric car with the handlebars in one hand and Fox Xia in the other, and their shapes are strange and interesting. With the words "Laugh for love, medicine will cure the disease", the film’s nonsense style is fully displayed. This time, Fox Xia and Kimmy broke through their previous images, unloaded their idol burdens, and cooperated with your top comedies. Some netizens said: "I am not only looking forward to the film’s hilarious laughter, but also want to know how the two of them will behave in the film."

Shen Youran and Nanshan

In the film, the emotional change between Nanshan played by Fox Xia and Shen Youran played by Kimmy is also one of the biggest attractions. In the movie, Nanshan and Shen Youran meet by chance, and they are involved in a "chase". With the emergence of Lao Luo, Da Hei, Er Hei and other forces, Shen Youran gradually understood Nanshan, and his two hearts slowly approached. In the plot design, director Gu Wei skillfully makes the chase between people into a complete "ring" structure, which makes the characters more complete.

"First time" detonating high-energy reaction is more funny than villainy.

It is not difficult to see from the poster that all kinds of comedies and big coffees are gorgeous, and their expressions are exaggerated and full of joy. Sun Yue and Shaobing, comic dialogue actors of Deyun Society, contracted most of the jokes in the film, and the two of them also had a true and false "brotherhood", with high-energy jokes throughout. Jia Ling changed her old image and played a store owner, but in fact she was a domineering "hacker". The comedy master Jiu Kong plays a "crazy" boss who has both hit a wall in his family and career. In the pursuit of this road, he made a lot of embarrassing things, and he was also chased and beaten by the big black brothers.

Wang Xun plays the investor.

In addition, Zhang Xiaofei, Liang Chao, Pan Binlong, Cui Zhijia and other popular comedians made amazing appearances one by one, with their own magical tricks. Many netizens responded: "There are many comedies and big coffees. While ensuring laughter, will there be more exciting sparks in generate?" Such a sincere film will certainly meet the needs of the audience for entertainment and decompression.

The movie "leisurely seeing Nanshan"Will log in to the national cinema on November 1, so stay tuned.

The total target of intensive signing of new economic projects in many places exceeds 100 billion

  Recently, relevant departments have frequently emphasized accelerating the development of new kinetic energy and forming new economic growth points. At the same time, many places intensively signed major new economic projects with a total scale of 100 billion. Integrated circuit industry investment funds, manufacturing transformation and upgrading funds, etc. are also rushing to help. The industry pointed out that accumulating new kinetic energy and developing a new economy have become an important focus for stabilizing the economy. In the fourth quarter, local or overweight layout of new infrastructure, new consumption, and intelligent manufacturing are expected to usher in greater support.

  The third quarterly economic report released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 19th shows that the driving force for industrial transformation and development has been significantly enhanced, and the new kinetic energy represented by the Internet economy has grown against the trend. Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the driving role of new infrastructure and new consumption such as 5G construction and rail transit is increasing. "The new economy has a very significant driving role in the overall economy."

  In fact, in many places, the proportion of new economy in regional GDP continues to rise. According to the data released by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the proportion of new economy in the city’s regional GDP is close to 40%; In addition, the added value of Guangdong’s new economy accounts for nearly 30% of the regional GDP.

  In the fourth quarter, relevant departments and localities made intensive voices, emphasizing greater efforts to tap new economic potential.

  On October 12th, the video symposium of the main leaders of some local governments on the economic situation emphasized the need to accelerate the development of new kinetic energy. Actively mobilize market forces, develop new formats and new models, promote the accelerated integration of online and offline consumption, and promote the synergy between new and traditional consumption, so as to release the consumption potential to stimulate economic growth more effectively. Focusing on promoting economic transformation and upgrading, we will follow the law, solidly promote the construction of "two new and one heavy" projects, and tap more new and effective investment growth points in ecological environmental protection and key technology research.

  Locally, it is also intensively deployed. The meeting of the Financial and Economic Working Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee held on October 13th pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the development of innovative economy, service economy, open economy, headquarters economy and traffic economy, promote the expansion and empowerment of various flows such as talents, capital, technology and information, promote the growth of emerging flows such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and vigorously cultivate a new online economy. We must continue to make efforts to create a "first-time economy", "night economy" and "tax refund-free economy".

  On October 18th, the Zibo Municipal Government of Shandong Province presented "Several Policies on Supporting New Economic Development" at the New Economic Development Conference. It is proposed that by 2025, 4-5 billion new economic industries will be cultivated, and a number of nationally renowned and industry-leading industrial clusters with new economic characteristics will be built. The scale of the city’s new economy will exceed 200 billion yuan.

  In this regard, Liu Xiangdong, deputy director of the Economic Research Department of China International Economic Exchange Center, told the Economic Information Daily that due to the epidemic and other factors, the kinetic energy of economic development has shown signs of weakening. To achieve the established development goals, it is necessary to accelerate the development of new kinetic energy, make full use of digital tools to promote consumption upgrading, cultivate a strong domestic demand market, and form a new impetus to support high-quality economic development.

  To develop new economy and new industries, the major project is "Niu Nose". The reporter noted that major new economic projects with a total scale of 100 billion have been intensively signed in many places recently.

  At the just-concluded Third Digital China Construction Summit, Fujian collected and sorted out a total of 607 digital economy docking projects with a total investment of 439.2 billion yuan, including 426 contracted projects with a total investment of 331.6 billion yuan, up by 38.3% and 31.6% respectively, covering frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, 5G, industrial Internet and blockchain.

  Previously, Chengdu held a centralized contract signing activity for attracting investment from the new economy, covering six new economic forms: green economy, flow economy, creative economy, digital economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy, including more than 30 new economic industries such as artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing.

  At present, Chengdu has signed more than 100 new economic projects, with a total planned investment of nearly 200 billion yuan.

  Gao Ruidong, chief macro analyst of Guotai Junan Securities, told the Economic Information Daily that the batch landing of major new economic projects is an important support for economic development. He pointed out that although the domestic economy is accelerating recovery, household consumption is still weak, and there is still room for improvement in corporate investment confidence. Cultivating new kinetic energy, developing new economy, giving full play to the advantages of super-large-scale market, and further tapping the potential of domestic demand play an important role in coping with external uncertainties and boosting the confidence of residents and entrepreneurs.

  It is worth noting that while major projects in the new economy have landed in batches, manufacturing transformation and upgrading funds and integrated circuit industry investment funds are also making efforts to help. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently that it will actively guide the national manufacturing transformation and upgrading fund to pay attention to and support key projects and key enterprises that are in line with the national strategy and have advantages in the field of power batteries. Zhuhai recently issued a document requesting that the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) take the lead in setting up an investment fund for the integrated circuit industry with a scale of not less than 10 billion yuan, focusing on supporting the introduction of basic, strategic and major projects in the city’s integrated circuit industry, as well as mergers and acquisitions and new (expanded) construction of local enterprises.

  In this regard, Gao Ruidong pointed out that on the one hand, the industrial transformation fund can play a guiding and promoting role of financial funds, and promote the transformation and upgrading of local industries, economic restructuring and optimal allocation of resources; On the other hand, we can focus on supporting industries with obvious basic, driving and strategic characteristics, strengthen the combination of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and accelerate the formation of industrial agglomeration. In addition, compared with traditional industries, the development of new economy, such as high-tech industries, needs more stable policy support and strong financial support. Local governments take the lead in setting up industrial guidance funds, which is also a common mode overseas.

  In the industry’s view, in the fourth quarter, local governments will lay out new infrastructure, new consumption and intelligent manufacturing around the new economy, which is expected to usher in greater support.

  "At present, social capital has a high investment enthusiasm in new infrastructure, new formats and new models, mainly because these new market areas have development prospects and can improve the return on investment of enterprises, driven by policy incentives and demand." Liu Xiangdong said.

  In Gao Ruidong’s view, the new economy covers a wide range, involving primary, secondary and tertiary industries, including high-tech industries, industrial upgrading of traditional industrial manufacturing, and the renewal and integration of rural industries and modern science and technology. Due to the low entry threshold and mature profit mechanism of the secondary industry, social capital is mainly concentrated in the industrial upgrading of traditional industrial manufacturing. "However, in the process of promoting the landing of new economic projects, we must not only rely on top-level design, but also pay attention to ensuring the implementation of supporting finance, taxation, capital and intellectual property protection, and quickly respond to problems encountered in the whole process of production chains such as R&D, production and sales."

  Liu Xiangdong reminded that in promoting new economic projects, it is necessary to avoid rushing to projects, formulate policies across the board, guide the healthy development of investment in accordance with the principle of marketization, reduce redundant construction and invalid investment, enhance effective investment, promote high-quality construction, and effectively adapt new supply to the upgraded demand.

Two highs: five types of cases, suspects can confiscate illegal income when they escape.

  Yesterday, the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Procedure for Confiscating Illegal Income in Cases of Criminal Suspects and Defendants Escaping and Death (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions) was promulgated. It is clear that five types of suspects, such as corruption, bribery, concealing overseas deposits, telecom fraud and online fraud, can confiscate their illegal income after they escape. The "Regulations" also clarify how to identify escape, which are illegal gains and which cases are major criminal cases. The Regulations shall come into force on January 5, 2017.

  Article 280, paragraph 1, of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that "in major criminal cases such as corruption, bribery and terrorist activities, if the criminal suspect or defendant escapes and fails to appear after one year’s wanted, or if the criminal suspect or defendant dies and his illegal income and other property involved should be recovered according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, the people’s procuratorate may apply to the people’s court for confiscation of his illegal income."

  Pei Xianding, president of the Second Criminal Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said that in 2012, the Criminal Procedure Law stipulated the procedure of confiscation of illegal income for the first time, which provided a direct legal basis for the confiscation of illegal income and other property involved in the absence of criminal suspects and defendants. However, the procedure of confiscation of illegal income is a new system design in China, and the existing legislation and relevant judicial interpretations are relatively principled, and there are many confusions in the application of the law, which is difficult to meet the needs of handling cases.

  The Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed that by the end of 2016, the national courts had accepted 38 applications for confiscation of illegal income, most of which were still in the state of announcement and extension of the trial period, which made it difficult to move forward, seriously affecting the implementation and effectiveness of the anti-corruption strategy.

  interpret

  Unwilling to return to China for trial should be regarded as "hiding"

  Pei Xianding told "‘ Escape ’ How to identify it is also introduced.

  He said that it is the most typical "hiding" situation for criminal suspects and defendants to leave their places of residence and work to escape investigation and criminal investigation. If a criminal suspect or defendant does not leave his place of residence or work and hides in the same place to avoid investigation and criminal investigation, it also belongs to the situation of "hiding". If a criminal suspect or defendant escapes from abroad to avoid investigation and criminal investigation and refuses to return to China for trial for various reasons, it should also be regarded as a "hiding" situation.

  He introduced that considering that the nature of "escape" is similar to "escape", the "Regulations" identify the situation of criminal suspects and defendants "escaping in the course of criminal proceedings" as "escape". In addition, the "Regulations" also clarify two special situations, that is, if a criminal suspect or defendant has been missing for two years due to an accident, or the whereabouts of the citizen are unknown due to an accident, and the relevant authorities prove that it is impossible for the citizen to survive, his illegal income and other property involved will be dealt with in accordance with the "escape" situation.

  Hiding abroad is a "major criminal case"

  What kind of situation is a "major criminal case"? The "Regulations" clarify the criteria for determining "significant" from two angles: the degree of influence of the case and the situation of escape.

  According to the Regulations, if it has great influence in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government or the whole country, or if a criminal suspect or defendant escapes from abroad, it shall be deemed as a "major criminal case" to which the confiscation procedure of illegal income applies.

  Pei Xianding explained that such cases are different from ordinary criminal cases, and what is "significant" cannot be simply based on the severity of punishment or the amount involved.

  He said that considering that criminal suspects and defendants fled abroad, especially "Hongtong personnel", which have great influence in the province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government and even the whole country, this is also the main motivation for adding the confiscation procedure of illegal income in the Criminal Procedure Law, so "fleeing abroad" is regarded as a criterion for "significant".

  The income from illicit money investment is illegal income.

  Article 16 of the Regulations stipulates that if the court considers that the property applied for confiscation is illegal income and other property involved, it shall be confiscated except that it should be returned to the victim according to law. But in practice, the definition of "what is illegal income" was unclear in the past.

  For example, after accepting bribes, state functionaries use the illegal income for buying houses, paintings, jade jewelry, investing in stocks, setting up companies, etc., should the value-added part of the investment be confiscated? What should I do if I use the illegal income to build a house or decorate it, and the illegal income is mixed with the legal property of myself or others?

  In order to solve the above disputes, the "Regulations" clarify three situations of "illegal income":

  First, any property directly or indirectly generated or obtained by committing a crime shall be deemed as "illegal income"; Second, if the illegal income has been partially or completely transformed into other property, the transformed and transformed property should be regarded as "illegal income"; Third, the income from the transformation of illegal income, the property income after transformation, or the income from the corresponding part of illegal income in the property mixed with illegal income should be regarded as "illegal income".

  "Internal notification" does not belong to the wanted range.

  The "Regulations" clarify that the public security organ issues a wanted order or the Ministry of Public Security issues a red international bulletin through Interpol, which shall be deemed as "wanted".

  According to Yan Xianding, this means that measures such as "online pursuit" and "internal notification" are not within the scope of "wanted".

  In view of the fact that there is no need for an arrest warrant to request Interpol to issue a blue notice, and the relevant countries will not take temporary detention measures after the release of the blue notice, the Regulations finally did not include the blue notice issued by Interpol in the scope of "wanted".

  An agent ad litem may be entrusted to escape from abroad.

  Many countries do not allow criminal suspects and defendants to entrust their agents ad litem to apply for participation in the proceedings in accordance with the rule of "not accepting the testimony of fugitives".

  However, Article 19 of the Regulations makes it clear that if a criminal suspect or defendant has fled abroad and entrusted an agent ad litem to apply for participation in the proceedings, and the competent authorities of the country (region) where the illegal gains or other property involved are located clearly put forward opinions to support it, the people’s court may allow it.

  Pei Xianding explained that this move is based on the reality of overseas pursuit and recovery work. According to the situation of the case, the trial court will decide whether to allow the criminal suspect or defendant to entrust an agent ad litem to participate in the lawsuit according to the opinions put forward by the competent authorities of the country where the illegal gains or other property involved are located in accordance with their national laws.

  highlight

  Which suspects can confiscate their illegal income when they escape?

  Wan Chun, director of the Legal Policy Research Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that there were differences on how to understand the crime of corruption and bribery in judicial practice. "Generally, it refers to two crimes: corruption and bribery."

  The "Regulations" have expanded the scope of application of the confiscation procedure of illegal income, and identified the cases of "corruption and bribery, terrorist crimes, etc." stipulated in the above provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law as five types of criminal cases.

  The first category is dominated by crimes such as possession and misappropriation, including corruption, misappropriation of public funds, unclear source of huge amounts of property, concealing overseas deposits, privately dividing state-owned assets, and privately confiscating property.

  The second category of bribery crimes includes bribery, unit bribery, taking advantage of influence, bribery, bribing influential people, bribing units, introducing bribes, unit bribery and other crimes.

  The third category of terrorist crimes specifically includes organizing, leading, participating in terrorist organizations, helping terrorist activities, preparing to carry out terrorist activities, promoting terrorism, extremism, inciting terrorist activities, using extremism to undermine the implementation of the law, forcing people to wear clothes and signs promoting terrorism and extremism, and illegally possessing articles promoting terrorism and extremism.

  The fourth category is the crime of money laundering and its upstream crimes, including cases of endangering national security, smuggling, money laundering, financial fraud, underworld organizations and drug crimes.

  The fifth category is two new types of special fraud crimes, namely telecom fraud and online fraud cases.

  "The above five types of cases are only applicable to the confiscation of illegal income when criminal suspects and defendants escape." Wan Chun added that if a criminal suspect or defendant dies and his illegal income and other property involved should be recovered according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, the procuratorate may apply to the court for confiscation of illegal income without being restricted by the scope of the above cases.

  interlinkage

  158 suspects who absconded from overseas duty were brought to justice

  Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed at the press conference that from January to November last year alone, 908 fugitives were recovered from more than 70 countries and regions, and more than 2.3 billion yuan was recovered.

  Wan Chun introduced that up to now, the national procuratorial organs have persuaded, repatriated, extradited and arrested 158 duty criminal suspects who fled abroad, involving a total amount of 1.73 billion yuan. Since 2013, the public prosecution department of the national procuratorate has accepted 62 cases of illegal income confiscation procedures and decided to file 38 applications for illegal income confiscation with the court.

  "The application of the confiscation procedure of illegal income has played a very important role in the transnational memorial service and actively recovered the material losses caused by crimes." Wan Chun said. Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

Tian Yulan has lost weight! Jiang Xinsheng Figure Exposure Netizen: Really thin out the butterfly back

  Recently, some netizens exposed a group of pictures of Rulu studios on social media, and their tall and thin figures attracted public attention.

  In the picture, Rulu wears a pink halter yoga suit, a big show of "butterfly back" and blue yoga pants. Her legs are slender and tall, which is very eye-catching!

  After Hua Fei, who has frequent golden sentences in Empresses in the Palace, and Fan Shengmei, who is pitiful in Ode to Joy, Rulu played the role of Tian Yulan in the recent hit drama Xiao Shede, showing her powerful acting skills. The educational method of the character "Chicken Baby" in the play has aroused the resonance and discussion of countless families, and Rulu once again made a name for himself by virtue of his strength. At the same time, Tian Yuxi’s chubby figure in the TV series has also attracted public attention. Netizens have shouted Rulu’s "acting is good, just lose weight!" .

  Rulu is 171cm tall, with a small head and face, slender legs and a tall figure. However, as a star with a big skeleton, as long as he is a little fatter, he tends to look like a tiger’s back. As an actor who has to live under the lens, under the physical magic of "getting ten pounds fat on camera", Rulu is called "the goddess of micro-fat" all the year round.

  In order to present a better state in front of the camera, losing weight and fat has become Rulu’s daily task. Judging from the recent pictures, weight loss should have achieved initial results, which is quite photogenic.

  In addition to the latest photos, netizens also exposed the working meals on the set in Rulu. Compared with the oily and salty "take-away" of the staff, Rulu’s meals are a little "light", only a small bowl of oats is soaked in a glass bowl, accompanied by fruits such as cherry tomatoes, strawberries and blueberries, which makes netizens exclaim "too healthy".

  In fact, friends who are concerned about Rulu should know that "shut up" and "spread your legs" are the main ways for Rulu to lose weight. "Keep your mouth shut" is not about not eating, but eating healthier and more nutritious. Taking oats as an example, oats have the characteristics of low calorie and strong satiety, and at the same time, they can help the human body to supplement a variety of minerals and trace elements, which has always been the heart of people who lose weight and exercise.

  Rulu’s recipes have always followed the standards of low oil, low sugar and low salt. There are many kinds of food, but the simplest cooking method is adopted to keep the nutrition of food to the maximum without adding extra burden to the body. While controlling intake, improving body metabolism through exercise also accelerates fat consumption to some extent.

  I have to sigh that "the better, the harder", no one can lose weight casually! Even for you and me who have no urgent need to lose weight, the lifestyle of healthy eating and exercise in Rulu is worth imitating and learning every day, helping everyone to build a healthier body and meet the challenges of life.

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Which online game is the most popular? Top 10 online games list 2024

Online games have always been the most popular among players in the game industry. There are many online games on the market, and they are very different in many aspects, such as screen style and fighting mode. So which online game is the most popular? Which online game is the most fun? Today, Xiaobian brings you the top ten online game rankings 2024.

Top Ten Online Games Rankings 2024

1.DOTA2

2. Fantasy Journey to the West

3.League of Legends

4. Tianya Mingyue Knife

5. World of Warcraft

6. My world

7. Swordsman Love Online Edition III

8. The road to exile

9. Cross the line of fire

10. Watch the Pioneer

1. DOTA2

"DOTA2" combines the dual elements of RPG and PTS, and is the fairest and most tactical game of its kind. It is highly competitive and has a high operating threshold, but at the same time, the game is well balanced, completely free and unrestricted, and it is the favorite of many boys in the top ten online games rankings.

2. Fantasy Journey to the West

"Fantasy Journey to the West" is a Q-style online game developed and operated by Netease. The background of the game is The Journey to the West’s story. It was once the online game with the highest number of online users in Chinese mainland at that time, and now it has been released on the mobile phone, making it more convenient for players to play the game, making this game still maintain a very high popularity and ranking fourth among the top ten Krypton games.

3.League of Legends

League of Legends is an online game in which heroes play against MOBA. It can be said that it is a national game, and almost everyone knows it. The difficulty of the game is not as high as that of DOTA, so the audience of the game is wider, and it has also formed its own unique e-sports culture, which has promoted the development of e-sports in China.

4. Tianya Mingyue Knife

Tianya Mingyue Knife is a 3D large-scale online game with martial arts theme developed by Tencent Northern Lights Studio. The background of the game is adapted from the novel Tianya Mingyue Knife. Because of the public beta in 2016, the picture representation of Tiandao in the same type of game has great advantages, and the light and shadow effect is real, which attracts many players.

5. World of Warcraft

World of Warcraft is the first online game produced by Blizzard Entertainment. With the plot of Warcraft as the historical background, a more complete historical background timeline has been arranged. Its appearance has greatly promoted the development of netizens, and users all over the world are still actively joining it. The theme song "The Prelude of the Undead" has become one of the top ten shocking music in the world.

6. My world

"My World Minecraft" is a very special one among the top ten online games. It is a sandbox game with no plot. Players can confidently combine and piece together elements in the game like piles of wood, and can also add various modules to increase the fun of the game and build their own world.

7. Swordsman Love Online Edition III

Sword Net III is a 3D martial arts role-playing game developed by Kingsoft Xishanju, which creates a magnificent world of Tang Dynasty for players. At the end of 2017, the game screen is more refined, and the fan culture of Sword Net III and the rare human touch of other games have been attracting a large number of new people since the public beta in 2009.

8. The road to exile

"Exile Road" is an online action game with dark fantasy style. It was first tested in May 2016, and it is the favorite of fever-level dark die-hard fans in the top ten online games rankings. It adopts PVP competitive mode and has different updates every season, which is very popular among players.

9. Cross the line of fire

Crossing the Line of Fire is a first-person shooter. The game has many modes, such as team mode, team game, blasting mode, etc. The gameplay is changeable. During the official operation of the game, the content is constantly optimized and the gameplay is constantly improved, so that the number of online users is constantly refreshed, and it has become the leader in the current FPS netizen community.

10. Watch the Pioneer

Watching Pioneer is a first-person shooter game developed by Blizzard Entertainment. It is an excellent FPS game. Its character skills and map design are gorgeous, which makes some players who are not so confident in marksmanship and the game rhythm is biased towards leisure willing to try. It is a friendly game for newcomers.

Vivo X200 configuration details exposure: the first Tianji 9400 small screen flagship

[TechWeb] According to previous related reports, Qualcomm’s new generation flagship mobile platform, Snapdragon 8 Gen4, is expected to be released in October this year, and the listing rhythm of related terminals will also be advanced. Without any accident, the brand-new Xiaomi 15 series is expected to win the starting right again. Besides Qualcomm, MediaTek also plans to launch its new generation flagship mobile platform-Tianji 9400 in October this year, and its first model will be the brand-new vivo X200 series. Now there is the latest news. Recently, digital bloggers have further exposed more details of this series of small and medium-sized screen models.

According to the latest information released by the well-known digital blogger @ Digital Chat Station, it is basically consistent with the news previously exposed. The brand-new vivo X200 series has four models, one of which is a small-screen version with a screen size of 6.3-6.4 inches and a resolution of 1.5K, and the shape is a center-mounted hole-digging straight screen. It is worth noting that this will also be one of the most powerful small-screen flagships in the Android camp, and it is also the first small-screen flagship of Tianji 9400 in the industry. In addition, the machine will be equipped with a high-density silicon battery of more than 5500mAh, supporting wireless charging, and equipped with a 70mm 3X periscope telephoto lens and a built-in self-developed image chip, which can be called "Tianji 9400 all-round stacking small steel gun".

In other aspects, according to the news previously exposed, the biggest selling point of the brand-new vivo X200 series is that it will be equipped with MediaTek Tianji 9400 platform for the first time. The chip adopts TSMC’s 3nm process and adopts the Arm public CPU Cortex-X925, which is an upgraded version of the Arm Cortex-X4. It is officially claimed that the performance of Cortex-X925 is improved by 36% compared with the Geekbench of the previous generation X4, and thanks to the private L2 cache of 3MB. The GPU part is Immortalis G925 GPU, and Arm claims that it is a graphics processor, which is "the most powerful and efficient graphics processor" so far. In addition, the machine will be equipped with a large circular image module, and a self-developed image chip will be built in the rear. The battery is above 5500mAh, which is a proper flagship small steel gun.

It is reported that the brand-new Tianji 9400 will debut in October, and the vivo X200 series, which launched the chip, will be released as early as October, and will compete with the Snapdragon 8 Gen4 terminal which debuted at the same time. More details, we will wait and see. (Suky)

[Do it right away] There are two blind roads on a sidewalk. What’s the matter?

Immediately run a reporter Xu Haifeng text/map

Recently, the netizen "Yang" reported to the column immediately that there were actually two blind roads on the sidewalk near the intersection of Hanjiang Road and Cuigang Road, and both of them were occupied. The netizen said that the blind road is a special passage for the blind, and two blind roads will make the blind people have obstacles when they travel. What’s going on? After receiving the information from netizens, the reporter immediately rushed to the scene to learn about the situation.

Vehicles occupy the blind road.

Netizen reported

There are two blind roads on the sidewalk, both of which are occupied.

Netizen "Yang" is a male who lives in the urban area. "The site is located on the sidewalk on the east side of the intersection of Hanjiang Road and Cuigang Road." The netizen told the reporter to do it right away. A few days ago, when he passed the intersection, he found that the blind road painted with yellow paint was zoned into the non-motor vehicle parking area. Seeing this situation, he stopped to look closely and found that there was another blind road near the yellow blind road. Except for the unpainted color, the shapes of the two blind roads were basically the same. In addition, the two blind roads are more or less occupied by sundries and vehicles.

"A non-motorized vehicle lane has two blind roads with concave and convex lines. If a blind person passes by here, he can’t choose the route at all." The netizen said that the blind road is related to the safe travel of the blind, and I hope the relevant departments can attach great importance to it and rectify it as soon as possible.

There are two blind roads on the sidewalk.

Journalist visit

The double-blind lane phenomenon is true, lasting about 200 meters.

After receiving the report, the reporter immediately rushed to the place pointed out by the netizen to conduct a field visit.

The sidewalks where these two blind roads are located are east-west, and are located in the southeast of the intersection of Cuigang Road and Hanjiang Road. Among them, the blind road on the south side is painted with yellow paint, which looks newer, while the blind road on the north side is not painted with any color, which looks old. Reaching out and touching two blind roads, you can feel the bump. The reporter walked eastward from the intersection of Cuigang Road and Hanjiang Road. On the way, it can be seen that both blind roads are occupied by sundries and non-motor vehicles. According to preliminary estimation, the length of the sidewalk with double-blind lanes is about 200 meters.

"There are two blind roads on a sidewalk, and the blind can’t choose." A passer-by said that blind people rely on the sense of bump in the blind road to determine their direction. There are two blind roads with concave and convex lines, and it will be difficult for the blind to choose when they pass. "Applying yellow paint on the blind road can’t make the blind find it smoothly, mainly for people with good eyesight."

Departmental response

If the maintenance unit fails to cancel the old blind road in time, it will notify.

The reporter visited the surrounding sidewalks one by one and found no double-blind lanes. Why is there a double-blind road on the road section reflected by netizens? The reporter conducted an investigation.

"The blind road on the north side is old, and the blind road on the south side is new." A man doing business nearby told the reporter that he was doing business here all the year round. Previously, this section of sidewalk was rebuilt, and a blind road painted with yellow paint was added during the renovation. As for why the blind road on the north side was not cancelled during the renovation process, the man said that it may have been forgotten.

Subsequently, the reporter contacted the traffic police brigade in the jurisdiction for the first time to explain the situation. The relevant person in charge of the second brigade of the traffic police said that there were two blind roads on the sidewalk at the same time, which did not meet the relevant regulations. At present, they are communicating with relevant departments on the issue of blind roads on the spot. In addition, they will step up efforts to rectify the problem that the blind road in this section is occupied.

According to the introduction of the Municipal Center of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Hanjiang District, in the early stage, some citizens reported that electric vehicles occupied the blind road when parking. In order to facilitate people to park, they decided to rebuild a blind road near the original blind road. Two blind roads appeared at the scene, which was related to the failure of the maintenance unit to cancel the original blind road in time. They will inform the maintenance unit to cancel the original blind road in the shortest time.

The traffic police reminded that blind roads should be kept safe and smooth, and no unit or individual may occupy or damage blind roads and facilities. If citizens encounter similar situations, they can report to the traffic police department.

related news

Electric car parking occupies blind roads.

Recently, the netizen "Autumn Day" reported to the column immediately, saying that near Shita Bridge, an electric car occupied the blind road when parking.

"I went to the neighborhood for something, just passing by the area." Netizen "Autumn Day" told the reporter that the scene was located near the entrance of Wanxianghui on the west side of Shita Bridge. According to the situation, it can be judged that the owners of these electric vehicles mostly spend money in nearby complexes. Or for personal convenience, when parking electric cars, they occupy the blind road without authorization. She hopes that the relevant units can pay attention to this matter and manage the on-site electric vehicle parking.

After receiving the information from netizens, the reporter immediately contacted the traffic police to explain the situation. The traffic police department said that they had sent people to the scene for verification. If the situation is true, they will ask the management to strengthen vehicle management to prevent such things from happening again.

Editor in Charge: Yan Liu

Yangzhou net news hotline: 0514-87863284 Yangzhou net advertising hotline: 0514-82931211.