CCTV News:In early March, the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Optimizing Payment Services to Improve Payment Convenience", emphasizing the parallel development of mobile payment, bank cards, cash and other payment methods, and demanding that the payment habits of different groups should be targeted, and the existing blocking points of payment services should be opened, and the multi-level and diversified payment service system should be continuously improved. What problems do different people and industries face in the payment market? How do all parties improve the convenience of payment? Come and see the reporter’s report.

Recently, the reporter visited and found that many banks have carried out aging transformation for the elderly group and launched the application program for the elderly. Mr. Li is using an elder version of the application.

He told reporters that when you pay by mobile phone, you can’t see clearly when you are old, and you can’t always find the payment interface. Now you don’t worry about it.

Not only that, foreigners in China also have new choices in payment. For foreigners who are used to using bank cards such as Visa and MasterCard, in the past, they had to submit a lot of materials to bind foreign cards, but now they can get a certain amount of payment authority through simplified authentication.

In addition to providing more convenience for specific groups of people, some banks have also done their homework in the field of professional segmentation. In this aquatic product market in Guangzhou, merchants have used a function card specially customized by the bank for aquatic products trading in this market.

Huang Wenxuan, manager of the market product group of the settlement and cash management department of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Guangzhou Branch, said: "Touch the card on it to identify its identity, and then put the goods on the scale to weigh. You can see the total amount of the whole transaction, synchronize it to our side in real time, and complete the transfer of funds between the buyer and the seller. "

Guangdong: the payment market has great commercial value, and the payment environment should be healthy and orderly.

All major banks and payment institutions are "showing their magic" around the "payment" market. How can the payment market actively, healthily and orderly promote payment convenience? Continue to read the report.

There is no doubt that the payment market has great commercial value. If we can make a breakthrough in payment, we can increase user stickiness and trust. Not only that, the payment market also carries a variety of values such as data and services. Mining the payment market also means that you can extend your services and broaden your business model.

Qin Jian, deputy general manager of the settlement and cash management department of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Guangzhou Branch, said: "By empowering settlement finance, the capital flow and information flow of transactions are integrated, and at the same time, we also provide more targeted convenience services to make ordinary people feel convenient."

The payment market has great potential. During the interview, many experts also said that security is the primary problem that needs to be solved at present in order to really win the favor of users.

Jiang Yingxia, secretary general of Guangzhou Digital Finance Association, said: "This requires payment institutions to strengthen security management and adopt advanced encryption technology and risk control system to ensure the payment safety of users."

In December last year, the State Council issued the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Non-bank Payment Institutions, in order to strengthen the supervision of the payment market and protect the rights and interests of consumers. Nowadays, both banks and non-bank institutions are doing their homework on digital certificates and dynamic passwords, striving for convenience and ensuring security.

Ye Shuai, a professor of finance at the School of Economics and Management of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said that a convenient and safe payment environment requires the cooperation of the government and society, such as cultural tourism and transportation departments. In some important places, we also provide a variety of payment options. At the same time, we should also increase the popularization of financial security. For foreigners coming to China, we can increase the popularization and promotion of digital RMB wallets.

In recent years, digital RMB has begun to enter the public’s field of vision. Let’s take a look at the new payment method of digital RMB with quick questions and answers.

What is digital RMB?

Digital RMB is legal tender in digital form issued by the People’s Bank of China. It is operated by designated operating institutions and exchanged with the public. Based on the generalized account system, it is exchanged with physical RMB 1:1 to form a legal tender system.

What’s the difference between digital RMB and paper money?

Although both digital RMB and paper money are RMB, they are essentially two different payment methods. There are the following differences:

Usage scenario: Paper money is mainly used for offline transactions, while digital currency can be used online and offline.

Holding method: Paper money needs to hold physical items, while digital currency holds and manages it through digital wallet.

Transaction efficiency: digital currency transactions are more efficient, especially cross-border payments. Because the traditional bank transfer needs to go through many intermediate links, which takes a long time, while digital currency can realize real-time transactions.

Anti-counterfeiting ability: digital currency has adopted advanced cryptography technology, which has higher anti-counterfeiting ability.

What’s the difference between digital RMB and WeChat and Alipay?

Although digital RMB, WeChat and Alipay are both payment tools, they are quite different in essence.

The issuers are different: WeChat and Alipay are electronic payment tools issued by third-party payment institutions, while digital RMB is issued by the People’s Bank of China in digital currency.

Different monetary attributes: WeChat and Alipay are payment tools, which have no monetary attributes and do not yet have the function of saving or investing. Digital RMB is a digital legal tender, which has many monetary attributes such as savings and investment.

Different security: The security of WeChat and Alipay depends on the technology and management level of third-party payment platforms, and there are certain risks. The digital RMB is more secure and reliable by adopting multiple protection measures such as modern cryptography and distributed ledger technology.

Different usage scenarios: WeChat and Alipay are mainly used for online and offline shopping, transfer and other payment scenarios, while digital RMB can also be used online and offline.

Different regulatory standards: WeChat and Alipay are non-bank payment institutions and are regulated by the Regulations on Payment and Clearing. Digital RMB is issued and managed by the People’s Bank of China, which is subject to stricter financial supervision.

Under what circumstances can digital RMB be used?

It can be used in many scenarios such as retail consumption, transportation, cultural tourism, government affairs, campus, medical care, business circle, finance, etc., and even some administrative organs and units implement full payment of wages in digital RMB. In the future, the application scenarios of digital RMB will be further expanded, such as electronic bills and cross-border payment.

Is digital RMB safe?

Digital RMB adopts a variety of security technologies, including encryption algorithm, distributed account book technology, smart contract, etc., to ensure the security and privacy of transactions. Nevertheless, any new technology has certain risks, and digital currency is no exception. Our government has strictly supervised and managed the design and operation of digital RMB to ensure the security and stability of digital currency. Therefore, digital RMB is a relatively safe payment method, and users can use it with confidence.

Can the payee reject digital RMB?

Digital RMB is the legal base currency, and the payee may not refuse to accept it, just as it may not refuse to accept paper RMB.

In the future, digital RMB will have more uses and scenarios. It is believed that with the rapid development of digital economy, digital RMB will also become an important force to promote China’s economic innovation and upgrading and build a new financial system. (xinye technology)

Original Miaolin Express Magazine

“

A shout awakens a sea.

"

■ Reporter Miao Lin

■ Keywords: seafood, express delivery

"Old irons, today’s small squid is particularly fresh, look first and then shoot!"

"On-site weighing, on-site marking, quick frozen delivery, rest assured!"

"The seafood express was sent by plane, and I have never been on a plane!" ……

At 5 o’clock in the morning, it was dawn. The sea in front of the Qiaogang Power Construction Wharf in Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, was interrupted by the shouts of the cargo anchors. The 500-meter-long pier is brightly lit, and vendors are busy handing over fish goods and setting up stalls for trading. Thirty or forty anchors shuttled among them, and sometimes squatted in front of a booth and grabbed a lively seafood for introduction. Each of them holds one or two mobile phones, and the mobile phone bracket also has its own lighting lamp, like a signal transmission tower, to tell the people who are rubbing their eyes in the north and south of the Yangtze River for the first time.

In recent years, fresh seafood and dry goods in Beihai have caught the express train of "e-commerce live broadcast+express delivery across the country". In 2022, about 1.362 million pieces of Beihai seafood were delivered, including about 265,000 pieces of fresh seafood, mainly delivered by brands such as SF Express and JD.COM. There are about 1.097 million pieces of dry goods, mainly delivered by postal, Zhongtong, polar rabbit and other brands.

straight

broadcast

belt

goods

Beihai seafood is out of the circle

Beihai, located on the southeast coast of Guangxi, is famous for its "first beach in the world" and many diners have traveled thousands of miles to taste "the best seafood in the world". How delicious and fun is it? Look at the number of tourists during the May Day holiday this year to get a glimpse of one thing or two.

According to the statistics of Beihai Tourism and Culture Bureau, during the May 1 holiday (April 29 to May 3), the city received a total of 1.912 million tourists, up 127.5% year-on-year, up 122.3% year-on-year. Tourism consumption reached 1.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147% and an increase of 82.8% compared with 2019.

"Last year, my family took a trip to Beihai and tasted the delicious local seafood near the pier, especially small squid, shrimp and abalone. After I came back, I found that there was a live broadcast of the dock on the e-commerce platform. I tried it once and found that the express delivery was very firm, and the quality of seafood after quick freezing was very good. " Ms. Wang from Beijing told reporters that now every once in a while, she will turn on her mobile phone at 5 am and enter the Beihai seafood live broadcast room to choose goods, weigh and pay, and wait for the delicious seafood to be received the next day.

It is understood that the gross marine production of the North Sea ranks first in Guangxi for a long time, with 40,800 mu of deep-water anti-wind cage culture sea area and 2 national-level marine pasture demonstration zones. Marine fishing has developed from the Beibu Gulf offshore to the open sea, the South China Sea and the ocean. In 2022, the total marine production of Beihai City was 75 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, accounting for 38% of the total marine production of the autonomous region; The output value of marine aquatic products was 20.221 billion yuan, up 3.11% year-on-year.

With the continued prosperity of tourism, the popularity of Beihai seafood is increasing rapidly. Seafood in Beihai is mainly divided into wet seafood and its products and dry seafood. The online and offline sales of wet seafood and its products are mainly concentrated around the international fishing market in Qiaogang Town and the seafood market in Waisha, mainly based on live sales; Online and offline sales of seafood dry goods are mainly concentrated in Yunnan Road Aquatic Products Market and Industrial Park, while online sales are mainly in Wechat business.

"We started to broadcast live last year. We signed a contract with seven or eight anchors, and issued an average of 80 orders every day. The average customer price was 300 to 500 yuan. The courier brother received the goods at home and sent two couriers at 11: 00 and 15: 00 every day. " Captain Heshu Seafood of Qiaogang International Fishery Market is an offline and online seafood shop. The person in charge, Huang Jiahe, is an old fisherman who has returned overseas Chinese. He has been engaged in seafood business for more than 20 years. After introducing the live online channel last year, his business has obviously flourished. Acquisition, processing, packaging, freezing, and delivery, some of them are shipped to several local restaurants, some are urgently frozen and sent to live customers, and some frozen products are made into regular e-commerce products.

Timeliness and service are the main factors for Huang Jiahe to consider seafood express delivery. In order to ensure the quality of seafood, fresh seafood can reach-40 degrees Celsius after three hours of quick freezing, and then it is insulated and reinforced with thermal insulation cotton, dry ice, foam boxes and waterproof bags to ensure that it will not thaw for 48 hours. The choice of air transportation instead of cold chain land transportation is also due to consumers’ demand for timeliness.

At present, the income brought by live e-commerce to Captain He Shu’s seafood accounts for 80% of the total revenue. Huang Jiahe said: "In the second half of the year, there will be more anchors and more online sales channels. It is expected that the average daily volume will quadruple."

Feng Chongxue, the head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, who is also engaged in seafood wholesale business, began to set foot in e-commerce as early as 2018. However, due to immature logistics conditions, the model of cooperation and promotion with anchors was really launched last year. "Whether the express delivery of fresh seafood is mature depends mainly on two aspects: first, timeliness to ensure that seafood delivery is not thawed; The second is the price, which is equal to or more advantageous than the logistics cost of other seafood industry belts. "

In Feng Chongxue’s view, whether Beihai seafood can form an industrial belt advantage and catch the express train of e-commerce live broadcast needs the support of three forces. "The government needs to provide subsidies and give preferential treatment in taxation; It needs the strong support of express delivery companies to help businesses reduce logistics costs and provide various transportation services such as aviation and land transportation cold chain; Enterprises that need peripheral materials such as dry ice form an agglomeration effect and fill shortcomings in the industrial chain. "

In fact, Qiaogang Town has long planned the layout of e-commerce development in the seafood industry chain. With a total investment of 170 million yuan and a total operating area of 12,000 square meters, Qiaogang International Fishing Market has built a one-stop consumption complex integrating domestic and international fishing and cargo transactions, e-commerce offline platform and catering tourism. Qiaogang International Fishery Business Incubation Island was opened in December 2020. It is the first practical project of Qiaogang Town’s original party building brand "party flag Red +N at Sea", with a total investment of 60 million yuan. It is the main gathering place for seafood business in Beihai at present. The E-commerce Incubation Island introduced Alibaba’s Guangxi (Beihai) channel promoter to provide professional services in the promotion of e-commerce and new media platforms for the Overseas Chinese Port International Fishing Market and the E-commerce Incubation Island project. By training the scattered business owners, ship owners and the "second generation" in the new sales mode of e-commerce, Tik Tok and live broadcast, more e-commerce business entities will be incubated to build an overseas Chinese port e-commerce town focusing on seafood sales.

sea

fresh

send

pass

Faster, better and more affordable

"In 2022, Beihai seafood delivered about 1.362 million pieces. Since 2023, fresh delivery has grown rapidly, with an average daily delivery volume of about 1,500 pieces, and the annual delivery volume is expected to exceed 500,000 pieces. In 2023, the total delivery volume of Beihai seafood is expected to exceed 2 million pieces, and the fresh products delivered mainly include squid, shrimp, meatballs and seafood dumplings. " According to the relevant person in charge of Beihai Postal Administration, the delivery enterprises can better provide delivery services by upgrading packaging materials, providing exclusive services, reducing transit processes, optimizing express delivery prices and other measures to help wet seafood delivery.

The delivery of fresh seafood is a "scramble for fresh food" against time. During the fishing season, from 4: 00 to 8: 00 every day, the anchors of Qiaogang Wharf broadcast live fresh seafood. After the live broadcast, the merchant will freeze the fresh seafood ordered by the customer for two or three hours, and then wait for SF Brother to pick up the goods.

Wang Shusen, the person in charge of Guangxi Shunfeng Beihai Branch, said, "Every day, SF Brother receives goods in the seafood market, which are received at 10 o’clock, delivered at 11 o’clock, received at 15 o’clock, delivered at 16 o’clock, received at 18 o’clock and delivered at 20 o’clock. Every day, three shifts of seafood express are transported to SF Nanning Airlines Distribution Center, and then fly to all parts of the country by plane, which can be delivered as soon as the next day. "

According to the transportation characteristics of fresh seafood, Beihai Shunfeng helps seafood preservation from packaging, transportation and distribution.

Exclusive packaging helps to keep fresh. In order to improve the collection efficiency, SF added temporary collection points in overseas Chinese port fish market, seafood market and other areas, and rented warehouses to provide places for businesses to pack for free. At the same time, the professional packaging design of seafood was carried out for fresh products. After vacuum packaging and rapid freezing, fresh seafood was put into a foam box containing thermal insulation cotton, and a dry ice bag was placed in the foam box. Through standardized packaging of "dry ice+thermal insulation cotton+foam box", the influence of environmental and temperature changes was minimized, and the freshness period of seafood was greatly prolonged.

Special line transportation, guarantee timeliness. SF builds a cold chain transportation mode from Beihai to the whole country to help merchants ship wet seafood through the cold chain to ensure the quality of goods is not damaged. For the distant core cities, SF adopts the mode of "special car transfer+air transportation" to reduce transit links and realize efficient transportation. Major sales cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shenzhen can reach the next day, and can be delivered in 18 hours at the earliest.

Set standards and improve services. Aiming at the key seafood markets and customers in the city, SF adopts "one household, one policy" to enhance its market development ability. Take key business districts as important delivery areas, tilt in resources, increase marketing efforts, and further expand the fresh market by increasing the number of stops and collecting by special personnel. In addition, SF Express has also formulated industry express delivery standards to clarify the packaging specifications, aging standards and transportation standards for market delivery.

In addition, in helping e-commerce live broadcast, SF has established cooperation with merchants to provide support in background materials, authorized brands and gifts.

"Now Beihai sends 1,500 tickets of fresh seafood every day, and seafood delivery is in a period of rapid growth. In 2022, it increased by 56% year-on-year, and it increased by 50% in the first quarter of this year. It is expected that the growth rate will reach 60% in the second half of the year. " Wang Shusen is very optimistic about the market prospects. After the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, there is a large room for development both online and offline.

Beihai’s seafood dry goods specialty is also famous. Located on the first floor of Beihai Aquatic Products Market in Pearl City, China, Yunnan North Road, it is a wholesale and distribution center focusing on dried seafood in Beibu Gulf. The most complete and characteristic dried seafood such as local dried sand worms, dried squid, dried sharks, dried shrimps, fish glue, sea cucumber and red fish are concentrated in this professional wholesale market, and hundreds of shops sell hundreds of millions of yuan of dried and fresh seafood every year. China Post, Zhongtong, Polar Rabbit and other delivery companies have settled in the market to provide express delivery services for tourists or business households in Wechat business.

At the China Postal Delivery Network at the entrance of the market, postal brother Wu Haizhen is packing four bags of dry sand worms.

"Send express directly to Xiao Pang! Give it to him at ease, pick it up at any time, and the express delivery is beautifully packaged! Tracking, checking and after-sales one-stop service. " Ms. Liao, who has been doing seafood business for 20 years in the aquatic products market, pointed to Wu Haizhen, who is packing, and said that he is a well-known "chubby" in the market. The delivery of dry seafood is most afraid of mice, and Xiaopang will help merchants to reinforce it with cartons and waterproof bags.

"In 2006, we entered the market and established trust relations and long-term cooperation with many merchants by stable services. Now more than 100 pieces of dry goods express are sent every day, and holidays and tourist seasons are also the peak seasons for dry goods express delivery. " Zhang Xiao, the person in charge of the postal network, told the reporter that the delivery is divided into two shifts at 16: 00 and 19: 30 every day.

In addition to the traditional online mode of Wechat business sales in the dry goods market, at present, more Beihai seafood dry goods are reaching thousands of households through e-commerce live broadcast.

"In April, the e-commerce live broadcast sold more than 40,000 single seafood dry goods, a year-on-year increase of 200%." Feng Chongxue, head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, told reporters that people’s awareness of Beihai seafood is high, e-commerce live broadcast is on the rise, express delivery service is better, and an industrial chain is thriving.

Original title: "Beihai seafood is out of the circle! E-commerce+Express, Awakening a Sea "

Read the original text

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on July 8, and the company was investigated by 31 institutions on July 7, 2022. The types of institutions are other institutions, fund companies, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced the company’s business, exchanged views on the spare parts business on the spot, and led investors to visit the production line.

　　Lin Ling, secretary of the board of directors of the company, communicated with you on the overall business and development of Alte. The key issues of this survey and exchange are as follows:

　　Q: General Manager Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced Sichuan Alte.

　　A: Sichuan Alte is a new energy core component R&D and manufacturing company which is controlled by Alte, Chengdu Advanced Manufacturing and Longquan Investment. The main business is mainly devoted to the design, research and development, production and sales of new energy vehicle power systems. At present, our own products are mainly reducers and couplers, and we will provide a complete set of powertrain solutions for the main engine factory. The company was established in 2016. In 2017, it won the designated reducer of Honda, and began mass production of reducers in 2018. There are two assembly lines at present. At present, there are three types of reducer and coupler customers in the company (joint venture automobile enterprises, independent automobile brands and international head Tier1).

　　Q: Why doesn’t the company do mechanical processing, but only research and development, integrated manufacturing and integration?

　　A: First, the domestic supply chain resources are in a state of surplus. Second, the company has very strong supply chain management capabilities. In fact, the process of buying parts now is not only buying parts, but also cooperating with suppliers to further improve production capacity and accuracy and improve quality concept. We don’t have a simple business relationship with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, but work together with them to improve the quality of our products and ensure the qualified rate of our products. In addition, from the perspective of enterprise development, we are now mainly engaged in the front-end design, development and assembly of the industrial chain, because its added value will be higher.

　　Q: There are also some all-in-one powertrain products on the market. What are the main customer types of the company’s all-in-one powertrain products?

　　A: There are indeed many all-in-one products on the market now, but in the order of 220 kilowatts, and really entering the mass production stage, there are actually very few products that can be stably supplied. 220kW is actually equivalent to the traditional 3.0t engine, so the models it carries are generally above Class B, mainly for some large cars such as SUVs. Our product is also in the research and development stage, and now it has not entered mass production. The characteristic of our product is that we are not a simple drive product, and some concepts of thermal management and domain control of the car have also been added. The highlight is that it is highly integrated and more modular, which can reduce the cost of secondary development for the main engine factory and reduce the use of chips. Judging from the current test data, the parameters of our products have certain advantages compared with the existing products on the market.

　　Q: Are all the products produced by the company self-developed?

　　A: Yes, all the products we produce are independently developed and designed, including the underlying architecture, including the upper and lower application layers. Among them, the domain control is developed by our Alte Group Company, which has a research and development team dedicated to the control field.

　　Q: The competition in the spare parts business is fierce. What are the advantages of ART in making spare parts, or what are the selling points that the company can impress customers to purchase our products?

　　A: Our company has a strict QCDS management system, and our competitiveness is reflected in Q (quality), C (cost), D (delivery period) and S (safety).

　　Q: How did the company win the designation of the international head part Tier1 German continental reducer?

　　A: At that time, mainland Germany was going to be a platform-based project. In order to find strategic partners for reducer products in the whole world, they made a relatively comprehensive evaluation system and launched a bidding in the German headquarters. Our company is one of the two enterprises invited to participate in the bidding in China after screening at different levels, and finally won the fixed point of reducer products.

　　Q: Will it be easier for us to win corporate orders after winning the fixed point in mainland Germany?

　　A: It may be a bonus, but it won’t make it easier for us to enter other car companies. Because other car companies, when evaluating companies, should consider technical strength first, and it is multidimensional. It is not a single product, but a comprehensive technical ability, including the ability of re-research, production capacity and supply strength. Existing customers are a reference of supply strength, and we still rely more on comprehensive strength to win customers.

　　Q: How is the skateboard chassis business going?

　　A: Art has been planning the skateboard chassis for a long time. Let me talk about the skateboard chassis from the strategic point of view to the details. Why does art make skateboard chassis? Based on two reasons, the first reason is that our company has been founded for 20 years. In these 20 years, we have successfully developed nearly 400 models for complete vehicles, including new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles. In the process, Alte’s chassis capacity and chassis data have been well accumulated.

　　The second reason is that we believe that in the new energy era, more intelligent and core technologies will be modularized and concentrated on the chassis. As a vehicle research and development enterprise, we caught this trend very early and laid out the chassis very early.

　　Although we all know the skateboard chassis, in fact, we think it is an iterative super chassis in the future. Such a super chassis will have the whole steering, control, domain control, intelligence, driverless and integration of energy and some controls. Our company’s several businesses about skateboarding chassis have been promoted smoothly.

　　Q: In addition to international customers, what is the progress of the company’s vehicle R&D business in China, such as technology companies or large vehicle companies that have entered the market one after another to build cars?

　　A: The company’s customer groups are evenly distributed, including international customers, joint ventures, independent brands and technology-based enterprises. The company has different solutions for different needs of different customers. For customers with high demand or increasing orders, some of us will set up subsidiaries, and some will set up business departments to provide targeted services. For large customers, the number of staff in our business department may reach several hundred.

　　Q: Can you share the company’s recruitment plan?

　　A: The company does not require a recruitment ceiling for the human resources department. We welcome more talents who are interested in vehicle research and development and related business of the company to join Alte.

　　Recently, many graduates have joined the ranks one after another.

　　Q: Is Gecko Technology, which the company participated in, currently financing?

　　A: Yes, Gecko Technology is financing Angel Wheel, and it is progressing smoothly. The project will land in Shenzhen, and the local government also attaches great importance to the project.

　　Q: The recurrence of the epidemic in the first half of the year may have a certain impact on the company’s project signing and delivery acceptance. It is better that we, as a research and development enterprise, will recover faster after the epidemic has eased. Although we can’t share specific data, can you give us a general introduction of the company’s performance in the first half of the year?

　　A: To be honest, when the epidemic was the worst in the first half of the year, I was still very worried about the company’s performance, but looking back now, Art has fully demonstrated its resilience in coping with difficulties. After the end of the first half of the year, we probably combed it. It can be said that although the performance in the first half of the year may not be too good, it will not be too bad, and investors need not worry too much.

　　Q: What is the difference between the ODM business that the company is trying to carry out and the OEM in the domestic automobile industry at present?

　　A: We still carry out ODM business based on the positioning of an independent third party, and will not be strongly bound to a certain customer, hoping to help more customers in need to develop and produce cars.

　　Q: What do you think is the market trend of ODM business? What is the proportion of fuel vehicles to complete ODM in mature markets?

　　A: Actually, we were paying attention to ODM before the company’s IPO, but the time was not ripe at that time. The acquisition of Tianjin Bojun equity is a good opportunity for the company to carry out ODM business, and we already have some interested customers. I don’t have international data at present, so it’s not easy to answer the market share of ODM, but you can see that companies like Magna have achieved relatively success in ODM.

　　In addition, China is the leader in the global new energy vehicle market, and the demand for ODM in the new energy market is not comparable to that of traditional fuel vehicles in the international market.

　　The main business of Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. is the whole process research and development of new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles and other technical services related to the automobile industry. The company’s main products include V6 engines, couplers, reducers and range extenders.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　The three A-share indexes rose collectively in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.56%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.67%, the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 0.01%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 451.3 billion yuan, including 449.1 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 24.1 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,400 stocks in the two cities rose.

　　In terms of plate theme, BC battery, non-ferrous metal and HJT battery were among the top gainers; Copper cable high-speed connection, virtual power plant and power sector were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, the concept of photovoltaic led the rise in early trading, with () and () daily limit and (), () and () daily limit exploding. The concept of non-ferrous metals continues to be active, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), (), () daily limit. The power sector is divided, () 4 boards are connected, () and Huitian Thermal Power have daily limit, and (), () and () have fallen more than 6%. Copper cable high-speed connection plate continued to adjust, Dingtong Technology and () were among the top losers.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.05% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.04% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.12% higher.

　　At 09:27, the concept of satellite navigation was active at the beginning, with (), () and () daily limit, while the aerospace, () and () groups opened higher.

　　At 09:28, the concept of virtual power plant fell at the beginning, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell, followed by (), Jiuzhou Group, (), () and ().

　　At 09:30, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.1%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.44%.

　　At 09:32, the photovoltaic concept strengthened in early trading. Jingao Technology rose by more than 8%, Junda shares, (), () and Trina Solar rose by more than 5%, and () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:33, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 1%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 0.92%.

　　At 09:36, power stocks were divided in early trading, and Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian International had daily limit. Jiuzhou Group fell more than 10%, while (), Leshan Power, () and () were lower.

　　At 09:38 BC, the concept of battery rose, Junda shares and Jing ‘ao Technology both had daily limit, and (), Aixu shares, Trina Solar, TCL Zhonghuan, Tongwei shares, Foster and other shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:43, the real estate development sector rebounded, with () daily limit, (), (), (), (), () and so on. In the news, Guangzhou and Shenzhen adjusted their housing credit policies on the same day.

　　At 09:45, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 2%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 1.35%.

　　09:47 The non-ferrous metal sector continued to be active, and Huayu Mining’s third board, (), Liyuan, (), () and () followed suit.

　　09:50 According to () iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 3.1 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 1.8 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 1.3 billion yuan.

　　10:00 According to the straight flush iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 229.7 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　10:02 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced in Beijing on the 29th that it would raise its economic growth forecast of China by 0.4 percentage point to 5% this year. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　At 10: 02, the concept of HJT battery rose and strengthened, and many stocks, such as (), Liansheng Technology and Jingao Technology, went up, () and Trina Solar rose by over 10%, while (), Artes and () followed suit.

　　At 10:03, the concept of gold rose, and Hunan gold went up, (), Sheng Da resources, (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:12, digital currency’s concept moved up, () pulled the board straight, and (), (), (), (), () and so on followed up.

　　At 10:17, the concept of photoresist rose, () rose more than 15%, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:22, power stocks bottomed out, and the international daily limit of Dongwang Times, Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian Power rose, followed by (), (), Guangxi Energy and ().

　　10:33 According to the straight flush iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 5 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 3 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 2 billion yuan.

　　At 10:38, the concept of consumer electronics rose sharply, () rose by over 15%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 11:05, the concept of small metal rose and strengthened. Both Xianglu Tungsten Industry and Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry had daily limit, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

　　News:

　　1. Lenovo Group: entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF.

　　Lenovo Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced that it has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF. And entered into a bond subscription agreement, which will issue $2 billion of zero-coupon convertible bonds to the other party.

　　2, new energy heavy sudden photovoltaic industry chain strengthened across the board.

　　In early trading today, Longji Green Energy, Tongwei Shares, () and other new energy leading stocks performed very strongly. The market is discussing the supply-side reform of new energy. Its source is still a message from the South China Morning Post. It is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for the "new three" products-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar panels must "adapt" to local conditions. () It is believed that the current aesthetic preference of A shares can be divided into: supply contraction, demand growth rate greater than supply contraction, and demand does not increase. The midstream of new energy has become an alternative, because it is optimistic about the growth of demand, which is generally inseparable from new energy. Its demand is still above average, but it is not optimistic about the supply of new energy midstream. The supply-side reform of the "new three kinds" is coming, the valuation is rising, the supply-side clearing is effective, and the performance may be improved. (Broker China)

　　3. It broke the news that Baidu Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will be released in 2025.

　　It is learned from reliable insiders that Baidu will release a new generation of Wenxin Big Model 5.0 during the Baidu World Congress in 2025. At present, the latest version of Wenxin Big Model is version 4.0, which was released by Baidu founder Li Yanhong at the Baidu World Congress held in 2023. It has four core abilities: understanding, generation, logic and memory. According to Li Yanhong’s introduction when he released it in October 2023, Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was not inferior to GPT-4 after its release. Sina Technology has learned that the Baidu World Congress has been held in the second half of each year. According to this calculation, Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will meet with you in the second half of 2025. According to public information, the Baidu Wenxin model was first launched in 2019, released in version 3.0 in 2021 and upgraded to version 4.0 in 2023. (Sina Technology)

The Lunar New Year is approaching, and the spring of the "rabbit" in the game industry in 2023 is approaching.

Looking back on the past year, due to the economic downturn and the game version number policy, the growth rate of the domestic game market slowed down. Especially in the boutique new game market, there may be an empty window period.

According to competitive statistics, in 2022, the average number of new mobile games in the domestic market was about 128, which was a grade worse than the previous year. The products that can be stable in the Top10 of the game bestseller list are basically old acquaintances, and the "new faces" are either rare or "three-minute fever".

Of course, from the perspective of coping strategies, the key words emphasized by game manufacturers in 2022 are "going out to sea/globalization" and "revival of old products/sustainable operation". However, with the normalization of game version numbers and the resumption of the issuance of imported game version numbers, the new game market should glow in the new year in 2023. Some of these products are not only concerned by players, but also may affect the domestic revenue and strategic planning of game manufacturers.

The biggest surprise left for the game industry in 2022 is the "December Edition". The wish before the New Year’s Eve has not been made, but it will become a goal to be achieved after the countdown.

Among the 128 new version numbers (on December 28, 2022, 84 domestic version numbers and 44 imported version numbers were issued), many games were regarded as heavy products of head manufacturers, and some even called them "new tours that have been available for many years".

In response to the question mentioned by some netizens that "after the game gets the version number, it needs to go online within one year, otherwise the version number will be withdrawn", Jinghe consulted a number of practitioners in the industry, and their unified reply was: I have not heard of such a rule.

It is understood that the game that has obtained the version number may need to re-apply when the big version is updated, but it is not a re-application for the version number but a similar nature of content review. Of course, there are also cases where it is necessary to apply for a new version number, such as category change (originally MMO changed to FPS) or other particularly big changes, not to mention the registration number.

It is difficult to guess the online time of the product if we only cut in from one information point of the version number. Just like Tencent’s "Dungeon and Warriors Mobile Games" won the version number in 2017, but the game Hanbok was officially launched in March 2022, and there is no clear news about the national service so far.

Simply put, manufacturers are different in the pace of promoting new products.

Considering the past year or so, the domestic new travel market is relatively barren. First of all, players are very concerned about when these boutique games will go online; Furthermore, we hope that we can start with the version number, testing and operation information, look forward to the changes in the new game market in H1 (the first half of 2023), and guess whether the so-called "empty window period" will last.

On the other hand, in 2022, domestic manufacturers set off a "resurrection stream" to cope with the previously unclear industry environment.

Jinghe was also mentioned in the article "New Tour Version No.,Old Product Resurrection, Game Manufacturers Dare to Fight 2023", including Tencent’s Master of Rhythm, Netease’s Mystery Fight, Perfect World’s My Origin, etc., which may be a win-win solution for game manufacturers to give consideration to cost performance and players’ sustenance.

What needs to be mentioned is that in the same period, the news that Netease Blizzard stopped cooperation was exposed (the termination time was January 23, 2023). On the one hand, we feel sorry for this, on the other hand, we also see the opportunities brought by a large number of users flowing into the market after Blizzard games stopped in China.

For example, Mihayou Genshin Impact has built-in resident card game "Call of Seven Saints" and Netease’s World of Warcraft Veterans’ Clothing, etc., and it may be hoped that products such as Blizzard’s Hearthstone and World of Warcraft will be intercepted or correspondingly accepted.

Considering multiple factors such as version number and industry environment, Jinghe thinks that H1 in 2023 may be a good opportunity for major manufacturers to rally. In other words, if there is a so-called "empty window period", it is highly possible for manufacturers to speed up the process of launching new tours.

Judging from the implementation rhythm of major manufacturers at this stage, some of their heavy products are already preparing for listing.

According to the general understanding, if the new game needs high-density localization testing and optimization after obtaining the version number, it will generally be launched more than half a year later than the international service/Taiwanese service. Taking League of Legends as a reference, the online time of national service is 10 months later than that of international service/Taiwan service.

Of course, the time lag of some global simultaneous release products may be smaller. For example, Netease’s Diablo: Immortality is only one month away from the international service; Miha travels to Genshin Impact for global synchronous beta.

What needs to be put forward is that it is not impossible to get online quickly after the new game is issued with the version number, while ensuring the product quality. On January 10, Ali’s game Linxi Entertainment "Three Kingdoms War Chess Edition" started the paid beta.

Judging from the whole pace of innovation, the edition number was published and issued on December 28, 2022 (the trial time was December 10, 2022), and it was newly registered in WeChat official account on December 27 of the same year for certification. On January 6, 2023, the "Three Kingdoms War Chess Edition" released the test information and started the test on January 10. The interval between before and after is less than half a month.

In addition, according to a senior player of the Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition and the anchor of the Three Kingdoms Warfare Edition, the Warfare Edition will be officially launched in Q1, 2023.

Taking this as a reference, the "new year’s goods" reserved by Tencent and Netease are also expected to be launched in H1 in 2023. According to the incomplete statistics of competitive core, there are about 20 products that Tencent and Netease are currently preparing/researching. However, judging from the version number, testing and the rhythm of official community operation, the former may have some advantages in the first half of 2023.

As shown in the above figure, Tencent has obtained the version numbers of 16 games, including many imported heavyweight games such as Fearless Contract, Ark of Destiny, Pockmarked Dream Gathering, Dungeon and Warrior Mobile Games. Among them, the version numbers of the first three products are all batches in December 2022.

According to the public information and the official community information of the products, the first three works are subscribed by official website News, and the official WeChat official account of Ark of Destiny and Pockmarked Dream Assembly has also been certified and launched.

In addition, on January 11th, Tencent IEG K1 Cooperation Department released the social recruitment of "Ark of Destiny" project, including senior game planner and senior brand manager.

It should be pointed out that Jinghe believes that Tencent’s four imported games are expected to be launched in H1 in 2023, and there are other reasons: First, four high-quality games have performed better overseas, and landing in the national service will reduce the domestic revenue pressure in tencent games; Second, at this stage, the four products may be able to fill the market or step on the hot spots in the category.

For example, "Fearless Contract" itself has become one of the most mainstream FPS game projects and e-sports brands overseas. In 2022, Q1 and Q2 will hit a new high in running water and monthly activity, and become an important growth section of Tencent’s overseas game business. With the end-game service of FPS, such as Watch the Pioneer: Return, Night of the Fortress, etc., Fearless Contract is expected to become a new fan of FPS core players.

In addition, Tencent has obvious advantages in issuing DAU products and establishing e-sports events in China. On January 11th, Fist Games appointed Lin Song, the former head of Fist China E-sports and Tengjing Sports, as the president of global mobile business development. In addition, FPX has announced the establishment of a fearless contract division. According to industry sources, LGD, LNG, BLG, etc. are also preparing related teams.

All these factors and signs may also indicate that the fearless contract will be launched soon.

Looking at Netease again, games that have already won the version number, such as Ghost Story, Fantasy Life, All-Star Street Party and Rush to the Top, may also hit the corresponding category market in H1.

Frankly speaking, among the products that Netease is known to be developing, four martial arts products, such as "Going Against the Water", "Never Robbed", "Shooting Carvings" and "Sixteen Songs of Yanyun", may have higher attention. At present, these four products have not been issued version numbers yet, but they have been/are being tested, or are expected to officially meet players in 2023.

In addition to traditional giants such as Tencent and Netease, the works of the four little dragons in Shanghai games in the past two years are also the focus of attention in the circle.

First of all, watch Miha Tour. Previously, the company exposed new works under research, including Collapse: Star Dome Railway, Zero Zone, and the closed Project SH. Among them, the first two works were tested in May and August last year, and the market response was quite high.

Considering that the current two gamesDidn’t get the version number. In addition, on January 10th, some media reported that Mihayou said that the company began to enter the contraction cycle. The first is to resume the reasons for the closure of Project SH, and the second is to summarize the crisis of "big company disease" after the company’s crazy expansion in the past two years. To some extent, the offensive pace of Mihayou can also be condensed into the development and changes of the industry in recent years.

In view of Mihayou’s control over the project quality and the internal adjustment of the company at this stage. Perhaps, the two new works are still some time away from the official launch of the national service.

The situation of Shanghai’s four little dragons is similar to that of Miha Tour, which should be paper folding. On the one hand, the company also reported that there were several projects shut down and internal adjustment problems last year; On the other hand, although the company published two masterpieces, Hundred Faces and Thousand Faces and Infinite Warmth last year, the product is still in its infancy from the real machine demonstration screen, and the version number has not been obtained yet.

Looking at the eagle horn, it has always been a low-key type. The company’s first buyout two-dimensional new work "From Stardust" was exposed in September 2021, and the invitation to play in the alpha stage was opened in August last year. It is reported that the work is still in the early stage, and the overall development progress seems to be less than that of "next door". In addition, the work has not yet obtained the version number.

Lilith, by contrast, moves a little faster. Life of the Party, a leisure social game owned by the company, was published in April last year, and in November of the same year, SLG’s new work "Medal of War" was published.

According to the previous announcement issued by Lilith, the Medal of War will be open beta in April 2023; Life of the Party has been researched and developed for more than three years, and has been tested overseas. Perhaps it will not be too long before it goes online.

Looking back on 2022, the game industry suffered a lot of pressure, but some people turned this pressure into the driving force of "breaking the cocoon into a butterfly". Looking forward to 2023, perhaps the domestic new tour market will live a "green and yellow days", but this time should not be too long. We believe that domestic game manufacturers can bring a "rabbit" spring to the game industry in 2023, and continue to provide players with a good game experience.

　　In recent years, Korean society is increasingly dissatisfied with the phenomenon of economic polarization, collusion between government and business, and unfair market, and there are growing doubts about several major chaebol family businesses that account for a considerable proportion of the Korean economy.

　　During the election campaign, President Moon Jae in promised to break the privileges of the chaebol, and soon after taking office, he appointed the famous "chaebol sniper" Jin Xiangjiu as the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The public will wait and see the final result of this action to rectify the chaebol.

　　Collusion between government and business jeopardizes market fairness.

　　With the frequent exposure of negative news by South Korean chaebol groups, incidents such as internal struggles and bullying of chaebol family members have occurred from time to time, and people and the media have become increasingly disgusted, and the phenomenon that chaebol enterprises hinder market fairness has also caused more reflection.

　　In the eyes of Korean nationals, a chaebol is like a huge "empire", its tentacles often spread to all walks of life, and the core executive positions are also inherited among family members. In addition, according to a survey in March this year, among the 310 family members of the top ten chaebol in South Korea, 94 people are married in business, accounting for 30.3%; 60 people married in politics and business, accounting for 19.4%.

　　According to the standards set by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, there are 45 chaebol enterprises in Korea, of which the assets of the top 10 chaebol enterprises account for more than 27% of the national total.

　　Last year, South Korea exposed park geun-hye’s "cronies in politics" scandal, and the details of the alleged trading of power and money by chaebol such as Samsung Group were constantly exposed. Samsung Group spans nearly 60 industries, including electronics, shipbuilding, construction, insurance, theme parks, advertising and film production, and its influence extends not only to the economic level, but also to the political and social levels.

　　On August 25th this year, Lee Jae-yong, the vice president of Samsung Electronics and the actual controller of the group, was convicted of bribery, misappropriation of public funds, illegal transfer of assets, concealment of criminal income and perjury, and was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in the first instance. The court found that in order to get the help of then President park geun-hye in the process of inheriting the management right of Samsung Group, Lee Jae-yong paid bribes in the name of sponsoring the equestrian training of Zheng, the daughter of park geun-hye’s "confidant" Cui Shunshi.

　　According to the prosecution, Lee Jae-yong promised and actually bribed South Cui Shunshi a total of 43.3 billion won (about 250 million yuan) in exchange for the policy convenience given by the park geun-hye government in the merger of two subsidiaries of Samsung Group in 2015, which helped Lee Jae-yong, as the vice president of Samsung Electronics, strengthen his control over the whole Samsung Group.

　　"The essence of this case is the collusion between the government and the chaebol," said Jin Zhendong, the presiding judge, when reading the verdict. "This kind of collusion not only existed in the past, but still exists in the real society, causing irreparable trauma to the people of the whole country."

　　It is against this background that the call for reforming the chaebol is getting louder and louder, and with the Moon Jae in administration coming to power in May, the time seems to have arrived.

　　People who have received much attention are looking forward to rectification.

　　As early as the beginning of the presidential election in January this year, "rectifying the chaebol" became one of the key topics of concern for Korean voters. In order to conform to the people’s voice, the main popular presidential candidates vowed to reform the operation mode of the major chaebol even before they officially announced their candidacy for the presidency.

　　For example, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon returned to Seoul on January 12th and was interpreted by the outside world as preparing to run for the presidency of South Korea. Before the plane landed, he told the accompanying reporter of South Korea’s Central Daily News: "I think reform (chaebol) is imperative. The chaebol controls everything, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can’t survive at all. The influence of the chaebol is too great, causing conflicts between classes. "

　　In Ban Ki-moon’s view, the chaebol economy intensifies social injustice, for example, "even if the sub-contractors complete the same work (with the chaebol enterprises), they can only get 60% of the benefits. A series of problems have arisen from this. "

　　At that time, Moon Jae in, who led the polls and was finally elected president, made an earlier statement, revealing the intention of rectifying the chaebol enterprises and breaking the privileges of the chaebol. On January 10th, he promised to implement a series of chaebol reform measures, focusing on the top ten chaebols. Among them, the four most eye-catching chaebol companies are Samsung, Hyundai, SK Group and LG Group.

　　Moon Jae in’s ideas at that time included many "bold ideas". For example, a director of a chaebol enterprise should be elected by ordinary employees. At that time, Li Zaiming, the "dark horse" of the presidential campaign and the mayor of Chengnan City, put forward a more radical idea, saying that "the chaebol enterprises must be separated from the chaebol families", and he even shouted the slogan of "dissolving the chaebol".

　　Liu Chenglian, the orthodox presidential candidate, is an economist. In his view, the Korean economy is "not a free market economy at all", but a "jungle economy dominated by several chaebol". Therefore, "we need to carry out the reform of the chaebol as radically as possible under the constitutional framework".

　　In this social atmosphere, it is not surprising that the first ministerial official nominated by Moon Jae in after he became president in May was the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The Fair Trade Commission is a ministerial-level enterprise regulatory body, focusing on unfair market behaviors such as price manipulation.

　　Kim Sang-jiu, the new chairman of the Fair Trade Commission nominated by Moon Jae in, is 55 years old. He used to be a professor of economics at Seoul National University. He is a famous "chaebol reformist" in South Korea and has always advocated the establishment of a transparent and fair market system. According to South Korea’s "Central Daily News", Kim Sang-jiu was familiar with the inside story of the big consortium and provided a lot of information about Samsung Group during the prosecution’s investigation of the "pro-government" case.

　　The new official issued an "ultimatum" when he took office

　　Since Jin Xiangjiu took charge of the Fair Trade Commission on May 17th, it is widely expected that the Moon Jae in government will strengthen the supervision of chaebol enterprises.

　　Sure enough, shortly after Jin Xiangjiu took office, it was convenient for him to interview kwon oh-hyun, vice president of Samsung Electronics, Zheng Zhenxing, president of Hyundai Motor, and senior executives of LG Group and SK Group on June 23, and talk to them about various ideas about chaebol reform. The Korean media noted that this is the first time since 2004 that the Chairman of the Fair Trade Commission has interviewed representatives of the four major chaebol enterprises.

　　Jin Xiangjiu mentioned in this interview: "The economic environment is changing rapidly, and the attitude of the people towards chaebol enterprises has also changed significantly. In my opinion, chaebol enterprises failed to meet market expectations. Some chaebol enterprises have become global enterprises, but the life of most citizens has become more and more difficult, which shows that there is a big problem that cannot be ignored. "

　　Jin Xiangjiu said: "I am not saying that all these problems are to be blamed on the chaebol enterprises. But I clearly believe that it is necessary for chaebol enterprises to reflect on the past history. "

　　The interview was facilitated by the Korea Federation of Industry and Commerce. In a statement, the Federation said: "This is a good opportunity to exchange potential economic countermeasures, and we will also strive to find concrete measures to improve the fair trading market environment."

　　On September 1, Jin Xiangjiu issued an "ultimatum" to the chaebol enterprises, ordering the major chaebols to reform the corporate governance structure before December this year, otherwise the government will "do it yourself".

　　The chaebol groups named by Jin Xiangjiu on the same day include Samsung and Hyundai. He has repeatedly said that Samsung Group should reduce cross-shareholding and increase governance transparency. In his view, if Hyundai Group does not step up rectification, it will follow the footsteps of Samsung Group. It is reported that Hyundai Group’s recent poor performance has suffered setbacks in Korean, American, China and other markets.

　　Jin Xiangjiu introduced that the Fair Trade Commission has conducted a preliminary investigation on the chaos such as the abuse of power by the management of the chaebol group, and found that the chaebol group with "as many as two digits" violated regulations, and will conduct a more in-depth investigation next. If the major chaebol enterprises do not implement positive reforms before December this year, the Fair Trade Commission will take strong measures such as promoting the revision of the company law.

　　Looking back at the chaos, be wary of rushing.

　　This is not the first time that Korean society has called for the reform of the chaebol.

　　According to the South Korean media, the first strong call to urge the reform of chaebol was after the 1997 financial crisis. Many people realize angrily that the chaebol enterprises have kept an ambiguous close relationship with government departments and banks, and they have been out of supervision for a long time, so that many loan funds are wasted on the inefficient projects of the chaebol enterprises, while the projects with more potential and innovative value of small and medium-sized enterprises are stifled because they have no access to loans. At the height of the financial crisis, more than 3,500 companies in South Korea filed for bankruptcy every month.

　　In that financial crisis, the International Monetary Fund rescued South Korea, and the South Korean authorities subsequently introduced a series of regulatory measures to rectify some chaos in the financial sector, such as prohibiting the subsidiaries of chaebol from guaranteeing each other when applying for loans.

　　Cross-holding is a prominent feature of chaebol enterprises. According to the statistics of the Fair Trade Commission, at the peak of 1999, the cross-holding ratio of Korean chaebol enterprises reached 43%. After the Korean government gradually introduced regulatory measures in recent years, this proportion has declined.

　　Due to the lack of transparency in the internal governance of chaebol enterprises, there is also a strange phenomenon called "Korean discount" in the Korean stock market, that is, the share prices of chaebol-related enterprises will be lower than those of similar enterprises in overseas stock markets. Analysts said that this highlights investors’ concerns about corruption such as illegal operations and collusion between government and business in South Korean chaebol enterprises.

　　Earlier this year, Cheongwadae said in a statement that Jin Xiangjiu became the first ministerial official nominated by the new President Moon Jae in, which showed that it was almost impossible to survive the economic crisis under the premise of unfair market environment. The new government will be committed to creating a fair market environment to help the economy recover.

　　According to Jin Xiangjiu’s idea, the reform of chaebol should not be rushed, and the concerns of all parties should be fully considered. He hopes that the chaebol enterprises can carry out reforms spontaneously in order to make a smooth transition. (Special correspondent of this newspaper Yang Shuyi)

1905 movie network news On August 4th, the real-time box office of movies exceeded 1.6 billion, only one step away from the second box office in the history of animation in China! The film released a new poster to commemorate this moment.

Since the film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an was released, relying on the characteristics of Chinese traditional aesthetics to describe the wonderful life of famous ancient poets in China, it has set off a "Tang poetry fever" and a large number of "broken circles" and has been widely praised.

Self-confidence and pride in Chinese traditional culture is the key to the box office and word-of-mouth harvest of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, which also encourages more animation film creators to participate in the creation of related themes.

　　Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Building a strong socialist culture is an important task of building a strong socialist modernization country. How to understand the rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture? How to vigorously build a socialist cultural power in the new era? Several articles in this observation edition focus on these issues.

　　— — Editor

　　The core of building a cultural power is to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (People’s Watch)

　　She Shuanghao

　　Culture is the spiritual achievement accumulated by a country and a nation in the long-term development history, and it is the spiritual lifeline that keeps the country and the nation alive and the spiritual home of the people. In contemporary China, the core of building a socialist cultural power is to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the spiritual force to promote the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year-old civilization history of the Chinese nation, and was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics." This important thesis scientifically defines Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and profoundly reveals the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we need to understand and grasp Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture from multiple dimensions.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture highlights China characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the culture of China, with strong China characteristics, China style and China style. Its value subject is the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, its cultural content is the spiritual achievement created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese people, and it has a clear Chinese position. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we should highlight the characteristics of China and reflect the cultural ideas of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China.

　　Every culture has its own roots, and the roots of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture are the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the Chinese nation in its history of more than 5,000 years. This is the gene of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, the fertile soil for nourishing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and the characteristic and advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. Chinese culture is the only uninterrupted ancient culture in the world. It has developed tenaciously with strong vitality for thousands of years, creating one glory after another in the history of human civilization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and has always attached great importance to the role of Chinese excellent traditional culture. To build a strong socialist culture, we must actively activate the excellent Chinese traditional culture and make it the internal nourishment for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. To achieve this, we need to attach great importance to the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture was created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System at the cultural level, showing the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China, and reflecting the ideological concept and moral norms of contemporary Chinese. This determines that the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture must abandon the kind of "respecting foreign countries" and "taking foreign countries as beauty"The wrong concept of "only following the foreign countries".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture highlights the essence of socialism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a socialist culture, not a culture of other natures, which is inherent in the cultural nature. Socialist culture is a more advanced cultural form than capitalist culture and feudal culture. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must firmly grasp the essential attributes of socialism and constantly strengthen our cultural self-confidence.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform. Both revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture belong to socialist culture, which is the spiritual achievement that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to form and accumulate in the practice of revolution, construction and reform. At the same time, after creative transformation and innovative development, Chinese excellent traditional culture is also adapted to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The nature of socialism determines that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always insists on serving the people and socialism, and it is a people-centered culture. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has always maintained its socialist nature is that it always adheres to the guidance of Marxism and represents the direction of advanced human culture. Therefore, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must always adhere to the guidance of Marxism, which is the fundamental sign that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is different from other cultures. Without the guidance of Marxism and the nature of socialism, even if more cultural products are produced, it cannot be said that a socialist cultural power has been built.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has practical spirit.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a vivid reflection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and it is also the spiritual driving force to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. According to the basic viewpoint of Marxism, social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness reacts on social existence. As a social consciousness, culture is a reflection of social existence in the final analysis. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, as a concept and spiritual thing, is in the final analysis a reflection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, which in turn reacts to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must firmly grasp its practical spirit, so that spiritual civilization and material civilization can develop in harmony.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has solved many problems that have been tried for a long time but not solved, and accomplished many major events that were tried but not done in the past, which has promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the country, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong. It is in the great development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has ushered in great development and prosperity; The great development and prosperity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has promoted the great development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we should obtain a steady stream of power for cultural development from practice, and at the same time make cultural development an inexhaustible spiritual power for reform and development.

　　(The author is Dean of School of Marxism, Wuhan University, and a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Hubei Province.)

　　Three Relationships Should Be Handled Scientifically in Building a Powerful Cultural Country (All Written by Everyone)

　　He xingliang

　　Building a strong socialist culture is the foothold of promoting the prosperity of socialist culture and the inherent requirement of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we need to deal with three kinds of relations in practice.

　　The first is the relationship between inheritance and innovation. Inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is the consensus of all walks of life at present. If the culture of a country or nation loses its tradition, it may become a vassal of other cultures, and it is impossible to have a position in the world. Many contents in Chinese excellent traditional culture have high scientific value, historical value and artistic value, and are the crystallization of Chinese wisdom for thousands of years. At present, the key to inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is to inherit and carry forward its rich and excellent philosophical thoughts, humanistic spirit, enlightenment thoughts and moral concepts. These are the soul and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which have eternal value and have been handed down from generation to generation in history. In addition, we should inherit all kinds of excellent literary works, music, dance and drama.

　　On the basis of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, we should also attach importance to cultural innovation. We often say "old country, new life". The so-called "old country and new life" is mainly embodied in respecting and carrying forward the tradition without following it, but adapting to the pace of the times and innovating traditional things. To build a strong socialist culture, we should also constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, thus enriching the content of Chinese culture. There are many ways of cultural innovation, one of which is the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. For example, Confucianism contains the humanistic spirit of people-oriented, the spirit of unremitting struggle for self-improvement, the patriotic spirit of loyalty to the country, and the spirit of unity of knowing and doing. For these spirits, we should carry out creative transformation and innovative development according to the requirements of the development of the times, and enrich the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. We should also inject new factors into the ethics of Chinese excellent traditional culture to adapt it to modern society. Cultural innovation should also be based on today’s reality, adapt to the higher spiritual and cultural needs of the people in the new era, accelerate the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and provide more excellent cultural products for the people.

　　The second is the relationship between bringing in and going out. Bringing in and going out are opposite and complementary, and they should develop in a balanced way. The purpose of introduction is to absorb the outstanding cultural achievements of all countries in the world and better develop Chinese culture; The purpose of going abroad is to let people all over the world know and understand Chinese culture and enhance its influence and appeal in the world. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that "civilizations are colorful because of communication, and civilizations are enriched because of mutual learning", and "we should all adopt the attitude of learning from and actively absorb the beneficial elements of various civilizations created by human society". Chinese culture emphasizes eclecticism and all rivers run into the sea. To build a strong socialist cultural country, it is necessary to introduce excellent cultural achievements from other countries and nations. It should be emphasized that the introduction of outstanding cultural achievements should not be swallowed up, let alone copied blindly, but should be reformed and innovated according to China’s national conditions to make it more suitable for China society.

　　To build a strong socialist cultural country, we should not only pay attention to importing, but also pay attention to going abroad. Only by making Chinese culture have an important influence in the world can China be regarded as a cultural power. Chinese excellent traditional culture has had a profound influence on many countries, including western countries. From the 17th century to the 18th century, some western missionaries translated and introduced some classic works of ancient China to European countries, which shocked the ideological circles of many European countries and formed an upsurge of worshipping China culture. The revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Communist Party of China (CPC), who led the people of China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, have become a powerful spiritual driving force for the development of China, and the spirit of China has attracted worldwide attention. Nowadays, people are more and more aware that Chinese culture contains important enlightenment to solve the problems faced by contemporary mankind. Therefore, Chinese culture is facing rare opportunities and broad space to go global. To promote Chinese culture to go abroad, first, it can increase the export of cultural products; Second, we can enlarge and strengthen the mainstream media, broaden the channels of communication and improve the communication power of Chinese culture; Third, we can strengthen foreign cultural exchanges; Fourth, it can support foreign Chinese education and Chinese culture education.

　　The third is the relationship between unity and diversity. The Chinese nation has formed a common spiritual home in the long-term historical development process, and worships the same mainstream values and ethics, which makes Chinese culture unified. But Chinese culture has the characteristics of diversity. As the saying goes: "A hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and different ethnic groups and regions have their own cultural characteristics, which makes Chinese culture show diversity. The unity and diversity of culture are not simple opposites, but the relationship between generality and individuality. Cultural unity is a universal attribute of cultures of all ethnic groups and regions; Cultural diversity reflects the uniqueness of cultures of all ethnic groups and regions.

　　The key to enhancing cultural unity is to cultivate and practice socialist core values in the whole society. The socialist core values are the concentrated expression of contemporary China spirit, which embodies the common value pursuit of all the people. It is necessary to give play to the leading role of socialist core values in national education, the creation of spiritual civilization and the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, and integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development. To protect cultural diversity, an important task is to protect and inherit the performing arts such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics and other handicrafts such as carving, embroidery, knitting and dyeing of all ethnic groups and regions, as well as to protect all kinds of life etiquette, New Year’s festivals and ethnic medicines.

　　(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a counselor of the State Council)

　　The only way for the modern transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture

　　"Two Innovations": the Scientific Policy of Building a Cultural Power (Seeking Truth from the Situation)

　　Li Zonggui

　　Contemporary China is striding forward on the road of socialist modernization. In the new journey of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, how to make Chinese excellent traditional culture glow in the Spring Festival, help develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and provide spiritual nourishment for building a spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation is a realistic problem to be solved urgently in building a socialist cultural power. In recent years, the Supreme Leader has clearly put forward and repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "Two Innovations" is the full expression of cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness, the basic principle and the only way to promote the transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity, the scientific policy for us to treat Chinese excellent traditional culture correctly and build a socialist cultural power, and the important guarantee for creating new glory of Chinese culture.

　　Creative transformation and innovative development are the organic unity of inheritance and innovation. First of all, it emphasizes that Chinese excellent traditional culture has modern value and is a historical and cultural resource worthy of our serious exploration and vigorous promotion. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader has made many important expositions on the value of Chinese excellent traditional culture. He emphasized: "Chinese culture has a long history, accumulating the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, representing the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, and providing rich nourishment for the endless development and growth of the Chinese nation." The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This important thesis emphasizes that Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture originates from Chinese excellent traditional culture, which is a full affirmation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, a cultural consciousness of adhering to Chinese cultural position and inheriting Chinese context, and also the fundamental reason for us to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Creative transformation and innovative development is a scientific attitude towards Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only requires us to respect and inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, but also is good at transforming and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture. Marxist philosophy tells us that dialectical negation is sublation, reservation, abandonment and transformation. For Chinese traditional culture, including the excellent traditional culture, it is obviously historical nihilism to completely deny it, but it will turn into revivalism to completely copy it. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture requires us to adhere to the guidance of Marxism, to carry forward the excellent cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, has eternal charm and has contemporary value under the guidance of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so as to adapt Chinese excellent traditional culture to contemporary culture, coordinate with modern society and constantly glow with new vitality to nourish the spiritual world of contemporary Chinese. No matter from the theory of cultural development or from the practice of cultural development, the policy of "two innovations" is a strategic policy to treat Chinese excellent traditional culture scientifically and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture under the new era conditions, and it is a transcendence and innovation of various traditional cultures in the past, which is of great significance to building a socialist cultural power.

　　To promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the premise is to have an objective and rational value evaluation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This kind of value evaluation should not only rely on sentiment, intuition and subjective feelings, but also form a scientific value evaluation standard according to the needs of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development in the new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The excellent Chinese traditional culture that we want to creatively transform and develop should be beneficial to governing the country, social development, moral construction, cultural identity, national unity, national rejuvenation and the development of world civilization. It is good to have some of these qualities, but it is precious to have only one. Among them, it includes core ideas, such as caring, attaching importance to people-oriented, keeping honesty, advocating justice, respecting harmony and seeking great harmony; It also includes Chinese traditional virtues, such as self-improvement, respect for career and happiness, helping the poor, being brave, filial piety and loving relatives; It also includes the Chinese humanistic spirit, such as the enlightenment thought of carrying Tao by literature and educating people by culture, the aesthetic pursuit of combining form and spirit with scene, and the life concept of frugality, neutrality and harmony.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s remarkable achievements since the reform and opening up cannot be separated from the encouragement of China spirit. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must further build the spirit of China and hold high the spirit of China. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture is an important way to build the spirit of China. As long as we adhere to the policy of "two innovations", we can constantly use the outstanding cultural achievements created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture, provide spiritual guidance for the people, and provide spiritual impetus for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University and a special researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Guangdong Province.)

　　Constantly create new glory of Chinese culture.

　　Grasp the basic requirements of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture (seeking truth from the situation)

　　Gao changwu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, adhere to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization." This important exposition clarifies the basic requirements for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and building a socialist cultural power: taking Marxism as the guide, adhering to the position of Chinese culture, basing on the reality of contemporary China and combining the conditions of the present era. Only by thoroughly implementing these basic requirements can we promote the prosperity of socialist culture and build a strong socialist culture.

　　Guided by Marxism. Marxism creatively reveals the development law of human society, is a scientific world outlook and methodology, and is a powerful ideological weapon for people to know the world, grasp the law, pursue the truth and transform the world. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country, and it is also the fundamental guiding ideology for promoting cultural construction. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for promoting socialist cultural construction, including firmly grasping the leadership of ideological work, cultivating and practicing socialist core values, strengthening ideological and moral construction, prospering and developing socialist literature and art, and promoting the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. No matter what kind of work, we must always adhere to Marxism as the guidance. For example, if we want to firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, we must consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, and unite all the people closely in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts. Practice has fully proved that only by adhering to the guidance of Marxism can cultural construction always maintain the correct direction and provide a strong spiritual force for the development of the cause of the party and the people. In the new era, to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must take a clear-cut stand on the fundamental issue of adhering to Marxism, and we must not waver at any time or under any circumstances. If we give up the guidance of Marxism, cultural construction will lose its direction and even go astray.

　　Stick to the position of Chinese culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a culture with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style. The reason for this is that it is deeply rooted in the rich and profound fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture, deeply rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and embodies a distinct Chinese cultural stand. Adhering to the position of Chinese culture is an inevitable requirement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, and it is also a fundamental requirement for Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to gain a firm foothold and have important influence in the world cultural agitation. To adhere to the position of Chinese culture, we must first strengthen cultural self-confidence. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force." Without firm cultural self-confidence, it is impossible to truly adhere to the position of Chinese culture. We should embody our firm cultural self-confidence and stick to the Chinese cultural stance in all aspects of building a socialist cultural power, and let the world know the cultural spirit, cultural pursuit and cultural responsibility of the Chinese nation.

　　Based on the reality of contemporary China. Contemporary China reality belongs to the category of objective reality and social existence, while Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture belongs to the category of subjective understanding and social consciousness. Marxism holds that social existence determines social consciousness. Therefore, the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture must be based on the reality of contemporary China. Based on the reality of contemporary China, the key is to deeply understand that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and build a socialist cultural power, we must base ourselves on the new era, a new historical orientation of China’s development, fully reflect the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and strive to meet the higher requirements of the people in the new era for spiritual and cultural life. Based on the reality of contemporary China, through cultural construction, the world can better understand "developing China", "opening China" and "China contributing to human civilization".

　　Combined with the conditions of today’s times. In today’s era, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, and world multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. At the same time, the instability and uncertainty facing the world are increasingly prominent, and mankind faces many common challenges. As far as cultural development is concerned, all kinds of ideas and cultures in the world are stirring with each other, exchanges and encounters are more frequent, and the strategic position of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is further highlighted. However, some western developed countries use the long-standing advantage of cultural discourse power to infiltrate the developing countries in an attempt to maintain the old world cultural pattern through "cultural hegemonism". At the same time, scientific and technological progress and the rise of cultural industries have provided new opportunities for cultural development. To build a strong socialist cultural country, we must combine the current conditions of the times, profoundly grasp the cultural development trend, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture always reflect the spirit and requirements of the times.

　　(Author: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute)

　　[Editor’s note]

　　How much do you know about the Spring Festival?

　　Standing at the beginning of 2019, which is changing at a second speed, we ask an "old-fashioned" question. As many people know, there are various manners and customs in the Spring Festival, such as endless dinners and parties that can’t be pushed off, and the resulting nostalgia and social embarrassment … …

　　But you know what? The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also contains social changes, economic development, and every tiny change you bring. On February 4, 2019, Zhongxin.com launched a series of planning "Do you know the Spring Festival", trying to outline the great changes in China’s social landscape through the little changes you and I have made in the Spring Festival.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, February 10 th:[Do you know the Spring Festival] Mother’s suitcase is packed tightly before leaving: What’s in your suitcase when you return during the Spring Festival?

　　Author Park Lina

　　Probably many people are not very good at discovering the details of life, which makes every little detail found precious.

　　Since a long vacation, some netizens posted that Weibo "spit" that his mother had brought him too many things, only to let everyone find that "it turns out that all mothers are the same". One after another, the "suitcase competition of love" was staged repeatedly.

　　There is a kind of love called "opening the suitcase"

　　What was stuffed in your suitcase when you left home?

　　Jiaozi wrapped by mother, steamed steamed bread by father and smoked pig’s trotters by grandma … … There is hardly any suitcase that can leave the house with a gap.

　　From the northeast to Beijing, more than 1000 kilometers, Xiao Nan has left home to go to college for the eighth year. In fact, according to the speed of today’s high-speed rail, such a distance is not far. But this can’t stop Xiao Nan’s mother from trying to fill her daughter’s box at the end of each holiday.

　　"At first, I felt quite happy. After all, everything in Beijing is not the taste of home." At that time, many things that she brought back to Beijing were requested by herself, and later she found that the situation was "out of control".

　　From half a catty of pine nuts to three catties of pine nuts, from a bag of kimchi to a box of kimchi, from a bag of northeast rice to a sack of northeast rice … … This advanced process took Xiao Nan’s mother less than two years. "I dare not say what I want now, otherwise the suitcase may be heavier than me … … Oh, even one year, the suitcase couldn’t fit, and my mother sent it to me. As a result, it was too solid, and the box ‘ Fried ’ … "

　　Sisi, who has been married, has also had some headaches because of the suitcase filled by her parents. "If my husband didn’t hold it, I would definitely not be able to carry it. I once weighed it, and a box was stuffed almost forty or fifty kilograms!"

　　After marriage, Sisi can’t return to her family until the second day of the Spring Festival every year. On this journey from her husband’s family to her mother’s family, she has to go through the process of stuffing her suitcase with things other than clothes twice a year. "I always prepare an extra box when I go home now, especially for two mothers. I am not only their children, but also between them ‘ Porter ’ ！”

　　Distance produces a beautiful "suitcase of love"

　　However, Nini, who is also studying abroad, seems to be "bleak". During her years of studying, her suitcase has always been "how to get there".

　　"I come gently and walk gently, and I will never take away a cloud at home!" Nini’s tone is slightly joking. She joked that her mother’s behavior of not stuffing her suitcase was "probably the distance is gone and the beauty is gone."

　　But in fact, her suitcase can "survive" because her school is too close to home — — "It takes longer to get from school to the train station than it takes me to get home from this city. My home is so close. So my mother said, call me if you want to eat, and then I will buy a ticket for 20 yuan and go home to eat. "

　　"So, my mother always says that it is good to be close to home. If you want to eat, you will have it right away!"

　　When it is broken, it is broken, and it is not disturbed.

　　Tianqi and her husband, who have been married for the third year this year, returned to their parents’ home on the second day of the Spring Festival this year, but left on the fifth day. However, there are almost no "other things" in her and her husband’s boxes.

　　"In the past, when I was at school, she (Tianqi’s mother) would bring me all kinds of food and play, and she would also prepare some more parts for me, saying that she would let me give them to my classmates, but it was really too heavy. I didn’t feel so hard to change water in the university dormitory. " Tianqi thought it was probably because she grew up independently. Since she felt that she didn’t need these things, she stopped her mother in time.

　　Anything you want to eat, play or drink, and anything you can solve at home, you can solve it at home. This is Tianqi’s "coup".

　　"The main thing is that it is also very convenient now. I can buy everything online, and I don’t want them to toss and turn in order to prepare something. My parents are old and tired. " After all, Tianqi is still worried about his parents.

　　It’s just a suitcase, and some people may think that such attention is too much to make a mountain out of a molehill.

　　But only people who are wandering outside know that all the year round, only those things in this suitcase can make children feel as if their parents are around.

　　Some netizens said: "We have long been used to reporting good news instead of worrying, and they have no way of knowing whether we are good or not outside. All the year round, only this small suitcase will make them feel that they are still ‘ Useful ’ I can’t bear to refuse … …”

　　So later, after a long time, Xiao Nan learned to tolerate her "heavy" suitcase: "She is always afraid that I can’t eat well, but I am still at school, so take it with me, at least my mother can rest assured!"

　　There is a kind of love,

　　It’s called "open the suitcase" … …

　　No matter how heavy the suitcase is,

　　Can’t be more important than the love of parents.

　　Parents are there, and life is still there;

　　When parents go, there is only a way home in life.

　　The new year,

　　When you are full of desire to go out.

　　Please don’t forget to look back,

　　Family members who have been with you.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is over,

　　Are you ready to return?

　　With the love of parents,

　　Re-embark on the journey of struggle!

　　The new year,

　　Please continue to refuel!