Online shopping for 150 garbage bags is only 86.

　　The reporter investigated the shortage of quantitative packaging goods.

　　"There are 150 labels, and only 86 are received." Recently, Ms. Li, a citizen of Beijing, spoke on the social platform that she inadvertently used "counting garbage bags to pass the time", but found the secret of "the goods are not right". The merchant claimed that 150 garbage bags actually shrank by nearly half.

　　Ms. Li’s experience is not a case. Many consumers have encountered similar problems when purchasing quantitatively packaged goods: claiming that 500 cotton swabs in a box are missing 88; There are only 38 diapers marked with 50 pieces; The so-called 100-pumping paper is actually less than a quarter; I bought a box of oranges and found that only one size fits the description. 5 kilograms of flour is less than 200 grams; 50mL makeup remover is only 45mL… …

　　The so-called quantitatively packaged goods refer to prepackaged goods with uniform quality, volume, length, area, counting and labeling within a certain range. In life, the quantity and quality of quantitatively packaged goods are not up to standard. Is it a case that merchants deliberately miss the goods by taking advantage of the psychology that buyers will not deliberately count, or is it a common phenomenon in e-commerce platforms? The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed this.

　　Garbage bags can’t help but "count"

　　Shortage of weight is very common.

　　Recently, the reporter bought three kinds of garbage bags from three different e-commerce platforms, with retail prices ranging from 12 yuan to 27 yuan.

　　The actual quantity of two kinds of garbage bags is inconsistent with the marked quantity: there are 100 closed garbage bags (5 rolls) with a specification of 45cm×50cm, and the product label says 20 bags per roll. It is found that the number of each roll is different, some are 19 and some are 18, totaling 92; There is also a 50cm×65cm vest portable garbage bag with a total of 150 pieces. The commodity package is marked "30 pieces/roll 5 rolls", but only 25 pieces are actually measured in one roll.

　　The reporter contacted the merchant on "the actual quantity does not match the marked quantity", and the other party initially called it "sufficient goods" and asked the reporter whether it was wrong. When the reporter provided the test video, the merchant said that he could make up the difference.

　　Subsequently, the reporter searched on the third-party complaint platform with "garbage bag" as the key word, and got 1023 related results. According to incomplete statistics, more than 70% of the complaints are related to the fact that the number of garbage bags marked by merchants on the product details page is inconsistent with the actual situation, and the complaints involve multiple online shopping platforms.

　　Ms. Zhang from Qufu, Shandong Province, once bought a whole box of 36 packs of paper on the e-commerce platform. The product description was 100 packs, but after randomly checking 6 packs, she found that the number ranged from 81 packs to 92 packs. She informed the merchant of the situation, and after some bargaining, the other party returned her 12 yuan.

　　Zhao Nvshi, who works in Changsha, Hunan Province, found that the actual weighing of several cosmetics she bought was not up to the marked weight: a bottle of makeup remover marked with 50mL was only 45mL, and a bottle of essential oil marked with 50mL was actually measured less than 50mL. "Isn’t this a business in cheat people?" Zhao Nvshi said indignantly.

　　She posted her experience online, and many netizens left messages saying that they had encountered such "bad businesses". Some people "buy a disposable washcloth, which can be used 600 times, and only 180 pieces are bought back. The explanation of the merchant is that one piece can be used three times"; Someone "bought 100 masks, only 90 after receiving the goods, and the merchant made up 1.48 yuan"; Some people "buy 100 cigarettes/bag of kitchen paper, but actually only 75 cigarettes"; Others "bought garbage bags, and the merchant said that there were 100 pieces in a roll, but only 48 pieces were torn off one by one" … …

　　Some netizens spoke out about this: In the past, when going to the store to buy food and fruit, we should be alert to the shortage of merchants. Now online shopping should also pay attention to whether the quantity is consistent.

　　Allowable shortage

　　But not beyond the scope.

　　In fact, it is nothing new that the number of quantitative packaging commodity labels does not match the actual situation.

　　In September 2018, the survey results of quantitative packaging commodity measurement experience released by Beijing Consumers Association showed that among the 49 samples of quantitative packaging commodities surveyed, the actual net content of 10 samples did not meet the requirements of marked net content, and the commodities with short weight accounted for nearly 20%. Among them, the shortage of rubber tape and garbage bag samples is the most, with 50% of the former and 38% of the latter.

　　In the following years, the multi-site market supervision bureau carried out supervision and spot checks on the net content measurement of quantitatively packed commodities such as rice, flour, shampoo and shower gel in the local circulation field, and found that it was still not uncommon for the net content to be inconsistent with the label.

　　According to the special inspection report of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the measurement and supervision of the net content of quantitatively packed goods in 2021, nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) including Tianjin, Hebei and Heilongjiang were deployed to carry out the special inspection on the measurement and supervision of the net content of quantitatively packed goods in 2021. A total of 431 enterprises were randomly selected, and 987 batches of quantitatively packed goods such as rice, flour, shampoo and cosmetics were randomly selected, with the sampling pass rate of 96.6%.

　　A market supervisor in Hunan Province told the reporter that according to the Measures for the Supervision and Management of Quantitative Packaging Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) and other relevant regulations, in real life, considering the inaccurate measuring equipment, imperfect measuring methods, different professional abilities of measuring operators and environmental factors such as weather, temperature and humidity, quantitative packaging goods are allowed to be slightly "underweight", but the difference between the marked net content and the actual content shall not be greater than the stipulated allowable shortage.

　　"For example, when the length of goods packaged quantitatively is less than or equal to 5 meters, there is no shortage. When it is greater than 5 meters, the shortage should be controlled within 2% of the net content of the goods; Counting quantitatively packed goods, when it is less than or equal to 50, there is no shortage; when it is more than 50, the shortage is controlled within 1% of the marked net content of the goods; If the net content of the packaged goods with quantitative quality or volume is 500 to 1000 grams (or milliliters), the allowable shortage is less than 15 grams (or milliliters). " The above market regulator said.

　　It is necessary to strengthen supervision.

　　No sales without a report

　　A number of interviewed experts pointed out that the net content of quantitatively packaged goods is marked on the outer packaging of goods in advance, so that both parties do not have to weigh in person when trading, saving transaction costs and improving transaction efficiency. However, if the production or sales enterprises do not accurately mark the net content of quantitatively packed goods, or take advantage of the fact that it is difficult for consumers to verify the net content, they deliberately exaggerate or conceal the net content of quantitatively packed goods, which is bound to mislead consumers and even constitute fraud, thus damaging consumers’ right to know and fair trade, undermining the market order of fair trade, not only violating business ethics, but also violating business integrity.

　　"According to the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive when purchasing goods or receiving services; Have the right to obtain fair trading conditions such as quality assurance, reasonable price and correct measurement. If the merchant deliberately makes the quantitatively packed goods short of weight, it may constitute fraud. Consumers can ask the merchant for three times compensation, and they can also complain to the consumer association or the administrative department for industry and commerce. " Du Xiujun, a lawyer at Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, said.

　　At the same time, he pointed out that if the merchants didn’t intend to do it and met the allowable shortage in the Measures, that is to say, the merchants didn’t intend to do it, but the inevitable error caused by production, or the error that was too accurate was not conducive to the allowable error of economic development, then this error was allowed. However, if it does not meet the allowable shortage range in the Measures, the merchants should still bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, believes that the shortage of quantitative packaging goods is hidden and universal, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of many unspecified consumers and should be paid enough attention.

　　"This kind of chaos is frequent, mainly because some operators lack the awareness of honesty and law-abiding, driven by economic interests, and deliberately reduce costs and seek improper economic benefits by short of weight. In addition, the problem of short weight is relatively hidden. As long as consumers are not particularly serious, they are generally not easy to find, which objectively condones the luck of some operators. " Chen Yinjiang said.

　　To eradicate the shortage of quantitative packaging goods, Chen Yinjiang suggested that production and sales enterprises should consciously enhance their sense of main responsibility, constantly improve their measurement assurance ability and improve the product quality of quantitative packaging goods. It is necessary to strengthen self-supervision and spot checks within enterprises, improve the quality of measurement management personnel, form a virtuous circle within enterprises, ensure the accuracy of the net content of quantitatively packaged goods from the source of production, and put an end to short weight and cut corners from the source.

　　"It is suggested that the relevant departments strengthen supervision over the measurement of enterprises that produce and sell quantitatively packed goods, regularly carry out special law enforcement inspections on the measurement of quantitatively packed goods, and urge enterprises to incorporate the net content inspection of quantitatively packed goods into their daily self-inspection links, and each batch of products leaving the factory is required to have a measurement inspection report on the net content of quantitatively packed goods. For goods that do not have measurement inspection reports, sales are not allowed in the circulation field. " Chen Yinjiang pointed out that at the same time, it is necessary to increase the publicity of the Measures and other laws and regulations, improve the awareness rate of laws and regulations related to quantitative packaging goods through publicity, help enterprises producing and selling quantitative packaging goods understand relevant laws and regulations, and further enhance their legal awareness of measurement.

　　Du Xiujun put forward his views from the perspective of platform. "According to the Consumer Protection Law, if the platform provider cannot provide the real name, address and effective contact information of the seller or service provider, the consumer can claim compensation from the online trading platform provider; If the platform provider makes a promise that is more beneficial to consumers, it shall fulfill the promise; If the platform provider knows or should know that the seller or service provider uses its platform to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and fails to take necessary measures, it shall bear joint liability with the seller or service provider according to law. "

　　"Consumers should also take the initiative to learn about measurement laws and regulations, learn how to identify the labeling of commodity packaging, and how to use measurement laws and regulations to protect their legitimate interests. If your own rights and interests are damaged, you should try to preserve relevant evidence, complain to relevant market supervision departments and consumer associations in a timely manner, safeguard your legitimate rights and interests according to law, and prevent operators from having any luck. " Chen Yinjiang said. (Reporter Wen Lijuan)

Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki recently told a press conference after the EU summit that he hoped to deploy American nuclear weapons in Poland, and he also called on the whole NATO to participate in the nuclear weapons sharing program. In response, Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the US National Security Council, responded that the United States will not discuss the deployment of nuclear weapons in Poland for the time being.So, what is Poland’s intention to join NATO’s "nuclear sharing" plan? Will the current attitude of the United States on nuclear weapons change with the evolution of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict?Please pay attention to "National Defense Time and Space"-South Military Forum.

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Data Map: Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki (Source: International Online)

Li Yue: It is a direct response to the Russian deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus that Poland publicly expresses its wish to join NATO’s "nuclear sharing" program. But in fact, this idea of Poland is not the first time, and there have been similar statements before. In September last year, Polish President Duda revealed in an interview that Poland had held talks with the United States on the possibility of joining the "nuclear sharing" program. Last October, the Polish military also participated in NATO’s "firm noon" nuclear deterrent exercise as an auxiliary role. Therefore, some media commented that Poland’s seeking to join the "nuclear sharing" program is not directly related to Russia and Belarus’ decision to deploy nuclear weapons, which is just an excuse for Poland. Professor Yinan, why do you think Poland should actively seek to deploy nuclear weapons in its own country?

Jin Yinan:First of all, a country like Poland that requires other countries to deploy nuclear weapons on its own territory is very rare in the world. I think, this kind of appeal,For a sovereign country, it is not only a shame, but also a great challenge to its national security..

Secondly, in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, Poland has been actively and continuously providing weapons to Ukraine, playing the role of "anti-Russian Depth Charge". Poland and Russia have a history of hundreds of years, and nowPoland is eager to use the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to destroy Russia, but this is unrealistic..

Third, after the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the United States and NATO have set up important bases to aid Ukraine in Poland, used Polish territory to provide aid weapons to Ukraine, and set up quasi-combat centers in Poland, etc.Poland feels that its status has been improved unprecedentedly, and it is a bit complacent.. Some time ago, Poland even put forward a high asking price for Germany, demanding that Germany compensate for the losses caused to Poland during World War II, which angered Germany and angered Russia this time. It can be said that Poland’s words and deeds have led to the current dilemma.

Fourth,Poland now calls on all NATO members to participate in the "nuclear sharing" plan, which is to hope that the United States will deploy nuclear weapons in Eastern Europe.These are mainly the member countries that joined NATO after 1997 or 1999. Because in Poland’s view, the old European countries, such as Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and Turkey, have joined the "nuclear sharing" plan, while the new European countries have not, and none of the eastern European countries have joined the "nuclear sharing" plan.Poland is willing to take the lead.

Li Yue: "Nuclear sharing" is a concept in NATO’s nuclear deterrent policy. Once it is added, NATO members who do not have nuclear weapons and are not prepared to develop nuclear weapons can be allowed to use nuclear weapons, but it is the United States that can finally decide whether these non-nuclear members can use nuclear weapons. Therefore, Polish Prime Minister Morawiecki, while actively inviting the United States to deploy nuclear weapons in his country, publicly stated that the final decision on this issue lies with the United States. In this regard, the White House spokesperson did not comment at the press conference. Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the US National Security Council, told the media that "there is nothing to say" and the United States "does not talk about the deployment of nuclear weapons" in principle. Professor Yinan, why does the United States make such a low-key statement on this issue, and even feel that it is deliberately avoiding it?

Jin Yinan:Because this is not the first time Poland has made this request, last year it proposed that it hoped to deploy nuclear weapons in Poland. At that time, an American spokesman made it very clear that the United States would not deploy nuclear weapons on the territories of NATO members after 1997. In other words, the United States will not deploy nuclear weapons on the land of "new Europe", that is, Eastern Europe. This year, Poland made this request again, and the United States quickly responded, that is, the United States did not comment on this request and avoided the deployment of nuclear weapons. Why is this happening? Because for the United States, the tactical nuclear weapons he has deployed in Europe are completely enough, and there is no need to increase deployment. Especially in the context of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, considering the sensitivity of the big country game, after Russia deployed nuclear weapons in Belarus, if the United States deploys them at the forefront, the situation will definitely heat up. soThe United States is unwilling to over-stimulate Russia and the situation is unwilling to develop in the direction of nuclear war.. The United States is well aware that Russia and Belarus reached an agreement on the deployment of nuclear weapons entirely because the West has continuously provided weapons and equipment to Ukraine, so Russia’s move has a strong defensive and deterrent nature. So,I think Poland’s desire to join the "nuclear sharing" program is doomed to fail..

Data Map: American B61 Nuclear Bomb (Source: Global Times)

Li Yue: According to American media reports, as of last October, the United States had deployed about 100 B61 nuclear bombs in six bases in five European countries. As the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to evolve, it is reported that the US military is seeking to speed up the deployment of the latest B61-12 nuclear bomb in Europe. According to NATO’s nuclear weapons sharing plan, once a crisis breaks out, these nuclear bombs will be loaded on the fighters of the participating countries of the "nuclear sharing" plan to carry out strike missions after obtaining the approval of the United States. Just last month, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the first batch of Russian tactical nuclear warheads had arrived in Belarus. Professor Yinan, based on the current security situation, do you think the nuclear security risks in Europe are increasing?

Jin Yinan:In fact, this risk has been clearly placed in front of all mankind. In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO is taking out its housekeeping weapon and confronting Russia on the battlefield in Ukraine in an attempt to drag Russia down through Ukraine. From providing tanks to fighter planes, it is obvious that the United States and western countries are arching fire and escalating conflicts, but what is the end of this upgrade? Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian National Security Council, has said that if World War III breaks out, it will never start with tanks and fighter planes. His meaning is obvious.If World War III breaks out, nuclear war is inevitable. I think that under such circumstances, all parties must calm down and not unnecessarily escalate the war..

We can see that NATO is still constantly provoking the fire, and an alliance of aid fighters has been established. What will happen after that? Will there be a ballistic missile alliance? At present, Ukraine has asked the United States for assistance in ballistic missiles, which is very dangerous! If we don’t build a nuclear barrier, stop at the brink and let one side escalate the situation, will it cause an irreversible situation? At present, there is such a trend. Therefore, we believe that this situation must be prevented. We must be on high alert now, arch fire on the Russian-Ukrainian issue, and provoke those forces that fight Ukraine and Russia. Because great danger is emerging, if it is not handled well, it is likely to come in the future.

Source: Yangguang Military

Reporter: Li Yue.

Recently, the General Office of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued the Notice on Strictly Implementing the Code Inspection of "Yukang Code" in Public Places (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). On September 4th, the relevant person in charge of the comprehensive office of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in novel coronavirus interpreted the Notice, saying that entering various public places, it is necessary to standardize the wearing of masks and actively scan the codes.

All public places in the city are equipped with "place codes"

The "Notice" clarifies that "entry codes" are set up at traffic ports such as airports, railway stations, highway underpasses and inter-provincial long-distance bus stations in the city.

"The’ entry code’ can be understood as the’ place code’ of the whole Chongqing, which must be scanned by people returning from Chongqing outside the city." The person in charge said that after scanning the "entry code", people returning from outside the city need to "report as soon as they enter Chongqing" and "check as soon as they enter Chongqing" according to the pop-up window, that is, complete the community report and a nucleic acid test.

In addition to the traffic port, all public places in the city, especially hotels, key business places, cultural and entertainment venues, city parks, public service institutions and residential areas, have "place codes", and those who enter the city are scanned for admission.

For citizens, it is necessary to check the code when entering public places. According to the Notice, one inspector of "Yukang Code" and "Travel Code" (hereinafter referred to as "Two Codes") is designated for each entrance in the area under the jurisdiction of various public places at all levels, and one staff member is designated as the "point length".

Red code, yellow code and pop-up window personnel cannot take urban rail transit and ground bus in the central city.

What should I do if I may encounter different situations after scanning the code? The person in charge introduced that taking transportation stations such as airports, railway stations, inter-provincial long-distance bus stations and port terminals in the city as examples, "Fukang code" is a red code, a yellow code and a pop-up window, which cannot enter the station (people who have pop-ups after scanning "Chongqing code" are not subject to this restriction); Code red personnel should be immediately reported to the local community for classification. People with red code, yellow code and pop-up windows cannot take urban rail transit and ground bus in the central city.

When checking into a hotel, if the "Yukang Code" is green, you can check in normally; "Yukang Code" is a green code, but the "itinerary code" shows that the history of sojourning involves epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, and it is necessary to scan the "QR code of community report" to report to the community and register with the report record; If the code "Yu Kang" is a pop-up window or a yellow code, you can go through the check-in formalities after showing the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 24 hours or the nearest nucleic acid test (the person with a pop-up window after scanning the code "Yu Kang" is not subject to this restriction); "Yukang code" is a red code, immediately report to the local community and implement temporary control measures.

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that shopping malls, supermarkets, agricultural wholesale markets, farmers’ markets (vegetable markets) and other key business places should reasonably set up personnel and vehicle entrances, and be equipped with sufficient inspectors. Admission personnel should wear masks, take their temperature, scan the place code, and the red code, yellow code, pop-up window and those who do not wear masks and have abnormal body temperature cannot enter.

Dining places, scenic spots, fitness places, chess and card rooms, bars, e-sports places, Internet cafes, KTV, culture, art and sports science and technology training institutions, bathing centers, theaters and other cultural and entertainment places are also not allowed to enter.

In addition, at least one "two-yard" inspector should be identified at each entrance of indoor large-scale activity venues; Outdoor large-scale activities shall be managed by "fence" according to local conditions, with reasonable entrances and exits and sufficient inspectors.

You need to check the code when you go to the hospital.

The person in charge said that for the medical staff, if the "Fukang code" is a green code and the "itinerary code" shows that the history of residence does not involve epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, they can see a doctor normally; "Yukang Code" is red code, yellow code, pop-up window or "Yukang Code" is green code, but the "trip code" shows that the history of living in the epidemic-related prefecture-level city involves ordinary outpatient patients, and medical institutions will arrange special personnel to guide them to the fever clinic for immediate nucleic acid detection and closed-loop diagnosis and treatment; "Yukang Code" is red code, yellow code, pop-up window or "Yukang Code" is green code, but the "trip code" shows that the history of staying in the epidemic-related prefecture-level city involves acute and critical patients. The medical institution will transfer the patients to the fever clinic or the buffer area of other corresponding diagnosis and treatment units for emergency treatment in a single room, or choose a relatively independent area in the hospital for emergency treatment, and at the same time carry out nucleic acid detection.

For non-medical personnel (including relatives and friends of medical personnel, caregivers of hospitalized patients, etc.), if the "Yukang Code" is a green code and the "Travel Code" shows that the residence history does not involve epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, they can enter medical institutions; "Yukang Code" is a pop-up, yellow code or "Yukang Code" is a green code, but the "trip code" shows that the sojourn history involves epidemic-related prefecture-level cities, and it is not allowed to enter medical institutions; If the "Yukang code" is a red code, immediately report to the local community and implement temporary control measures.

In addition, the "two yards" will be strictly checked for those who come to the village (community) to report face to face, and the itinerary of the past seven days will be checked.

The person in charge said that when entering all the above-mentioned public places, for the elderly, children and other groups who do not use or operate smart phones, alternative measures such as registration with valid ID cards, agency by relatives and friends, and showing "trip codes" can be taken.

He reminded that it is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic. Members of the public are requested to consciously cooperate with the "Yukang Code" to scan and check the code. When entering public places, business places and crowded places, they should wear masks and scan the code actively.

　　CCTV News:At 15: 00 on March 25th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the new generation of information technology to help prevent and control the epidemic situation, return to work and resume production, and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Xie Shaofeng, director of the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference that the new generation of information technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain have played an important role in the prevention and control of the epidemic and the resumption of production.

　　Xie Shaofeng introduced that on February 18th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Notice on Using Next Generation Information Technology to Support the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation and Resume Work", which has achieved good results from the current document implementation.

　　Xie Shaofeng pointed out that in supporting the scientific prevention and control of the epidemic, some medical institutions use new technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence to accurately and efficiently carry out epidemic monitoring and analysis, virus traceability, patient tracking and community management. Using artificial intelligence, big data, 5G and other technologies to speed up the diagnosis of virus detection, research and development of new vaccines, prevention and treatment, and improve the efficiency of anti-epidemic, some medical material manufacturers rely on the Internet platform to carry out accurate docking of supply and demand of medical and epidemic prevention materials, efficient production, overall deployment and recycling management. In terms of speeding up the resumption of work and production, some localities have directed enterprises to make good use of information technology and information tools to deepen the application of new technologies such as industrial internet, industrial software, artificial intelligence and augmented virtual reality, and promote new modes and formats such as collaborative research and development, unmanned production, remote operation and maintenance, and online services to accelerate the recovery of manufacturing capacity.

　　At the same time, some places play the role of large-scale platform enterprises and leading enterprises in the industry, do a good job in early warning of production synergy and risks through the industrial Internet platform, ensure the integrity of the supply chain, organize flexible production conversion and capacity sharing in advance for key links that may stop production and supply, and support the security of the supply chain by means of information. In addition, some places use cloud computing to vigorously promote enterprises to go online, focusing on online working methods such as telecommuting, home office, video conferencing, online training, collaborative research and development, and e-commerce.

　　Beijing, January 28 (Lang Lang) At present, more than 20 provinces across the country have entered the "two sessions". This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". How to plan the development blueprint for the next year and the next five years is an important observation window.

　　Break through the "bottleneck" technology, lay out a "double cycle", tap the potential of domestic demand, protect the health of the whole people, and standardize the long-term rental market … … Through the work reports of local governments, we can observe the local docking national strategy and deploy the development keywords of people’s livelihood construction.

　　Keywords: scientific and technological innovation

　　Guangdong implements "Guangdong Strong Core" and Beijing cultivates gazelle enterprises.

　　Observing local government work reports, we can find that scientific and technological innovation will be the focus of work in many provinces. Breaking through the key technologies of "stuck neck" and "broken chain point", cultivating gazelle enterprises and future industries have become the focus of development.

　　For example, Beijing mentioned doing a good job in the construction of national laboratories in Zhongguancun, Changping and Huairou, and making efforts to promote breakthroughs in joint research on cutting-edge key core technologies. At the same time, actively cultivate invisible champion enterprises, unicorn enterprises and gazelle enterprises.

　　As a scientific and technological innovation highland in the south of China, Guangdong proposed to implement the "Guangdong Strong Core" action in depth, and accelerate the filling of shortcomings in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial software and high-end equipment. Focus on frontier areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum technology, life and health, and seed science to strengthen research and development and accelerate the cultivation of future industries.

　　Zhejiang is one of the "leaders" in China’s manufacturing and innovative provinces. This year, the province will carry out in-depth plans such as "Peak, Leading Troops, Leading geese and Piloting" and carry out 400 major scientific research projects; Implement a new round of "double multiplication" plan for science and technology enterprises, adding 3000 high-tech enterprises and 8000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises; Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements and realize the technology transaction volume of 100 billion yuan in the whole year.

　　In addition, Hunan also said that it will seize the "card chain" and "broken chain" and focus on the top ten technical key projects; During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Hubei will implement the chain length system of key industrial chains, cultivate enterprises with concentrated heads and chain owners, implement the plan of leading enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of individual champions, invisible champions and "little giant" enterprises.

　　Keywords: expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up

　　Study on Shanxi’s expansion of county and township consumption and Hainan’s preparation for stepping up customs clearance

　　In the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, "accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other" was recorded in the outline for the first time, causing heated discussion. In the provincial conferences, "double cycle" has also been frequently mentioned.

　　For example, Yunnan’s government work report clearly stated that it is necessary to build an important support for "big cycle" and "double cycle" and enhance its radiation to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　　From the planning and development of 2021 and the next five years in various places, it can be seen that expanding domestic demand and promoting opening up will be the important work content of many provinces. For example, releasing the consumption potential of counties and townships has been mentioned by many provinces such as Shanxi, Henan and Hunan.

　　Shanxi mentioned that we should expand consumption in counties and townships, improve rural commercial facilities and logistics distribution system, smooth the two-way circulation channels of industrial products to the countryside and agricultural products to the city, and cultivate 10 rural e-commerce counties and 100 rural e-commerce towns. Promote consumption recovery and upgrading. Boost traditional consumption. Cultivate and guide housing consumption and promote home improvement consumption of household appliances and furniture.

　　Promoting the development of night economy, holiday economy, first store economy and tax-free economy is also written into the local development plan.

　　For example, Henan encourages the development of business models such as the first store economy and the small store economy; Shanghai should implement the consumption upgrading action plan, continue to run the "May 5 th Shopping Festival" and other activities to promote consumption, strengthen the starting economy, night economy and brand economy, and promote the new policy of duty-free shops in the city.

　　Fujian, for example, will promote the "All Fujian Tesco" promotion fee action, implement the paid vacation system, and expand holiday consumption.

　　In terms of improving the level of opening to the outside world, Shanghai will speed up the construction of "Oriental Core Port", Dishui Lake Financial Bay and International Innovation Collaborative Zone, promote the landing of international financial assets trading platforms, and focus on gathering a number of landmark, representative and functional major projects. Accelerate the construction of world-class frontier industrial clusters.

　　For Guangxi, one of the priorities in 2021 is to speed up the innovation and development of border trade, implement the action of "100 enterprises entering the border", launch a general battle for border port construction, and promote the opening up of ports such as Long Bang and Shuikou.

　　In addition, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Hainan will initially establish a free trade port policy system. Complete the tasks related to the first phase of the system arrangement of the free trade port, and strive to have the hardware conditions for customs clearance by the end of 2023 and complete the preparations for customs clearance by the end of 2024.

　　Keywords: national health

　　Free birth defect screening to create a 10-minute fitness circle

　　Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. In many government work reports, national health is listed as an important livelihood.

　　For example, Henan will carry out cervical cancer screening, breast cancer screening, prenatal screening for birth defects, and neonatal disease screening for rural school-age women who are included in the urban minimum living allowance free of charge.

　　Guangdong will also implement birth defect screening free of charge, providing free prenatal screening for thalassemia and Down syndrome for 870,000 pregnant women in the province, and providing free screening for congenital hypothyroidism and G6PD deficiency (silkworm disease) for 1.09 million newborns in the province.

　　National health should focus on daily life scenes.

　　For example, in Beijing, in 2021, subway stations, railway stations and schools will be fully covered by automated external defibrillator, and first-aid skills will be well trained to improve people’s self-help and mutual rescue ability.

　　Shanghai plans to build and rebuild 80 citizen fitness trails in 2021; Newly built and rebuilt 600 public educational and fitness parks; 80 multi-functional sports fields for citizens were newly built and rebuilt.

　　Zhejiang will also strive to build a "10-minute fitness circle" in urban communities. In 2021, it is planned to add 50 sports parks (sports facilities enter the park), 50 football fields, 100 village-level national fitness squares, 200 community multi-functional sports fields and 500 people’s gyms; Newly built greenway is 1000 kilometers.

　　Keywords: long-term rental market

　　Make it clear that housing is not speculative and emphasize the standardization of the long-term rental market.

　　Housing is related to people’s livelihood and well-being. For a period of time, the phenomenon of lightning storm in long-term rental apartments has been discussed by public opinion. At the Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2020, solving the outstanding housing problem in big cities was identified as the key task this year.

　　In the government work report of many places in 2021, it is once again clear that the residential property of housing should be grasped. In government work reports, many areas have once again clarified the position that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", and some areas have emphasized the need to reduce the cost of just-needed and improved home purchases.

　　In the long-term rental market, Beijing, Shanxi, Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces will definitely improve relevant policies and standardize the housing rental market.

　　For example, in Hainan, it is clear that the land plan for renting housing will be listed separately, and the method of renting and purchasing the same rights will be introduced. Shanxi also proposed that in 2021, it is necessary to improve the long-term rental policy, standardize the housing rental market, raise 100,000 sets of rental housing, and start to transform 8,526 sets of shanty towns.

　　"Focus on solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities" and "standardize the development of long-term rental housing market and increase land supply" … … Guangdong said in the government work report that in addition, it will explore the use of collective construction land and idle land owned by enterprises and institutions to build rental housing and vigorously develop shared property housing. (End)

　　CCTV News:At 20 o’clock on August 9, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province held the eighth press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. As of 18 o’clock on August 9, there were 3 new asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou City, and 35 cases of the original asymptomatic infected people were confirmed; Since July 30th, Zhengzhou has reported a total of 116 local confirmed cases and 12 asymptomatic infected persons. Up to now, Zhengzhou has opened 196 isolation points, with a total of 15,855 people isolated.

　　In the third round, 8,341,900 people have been tested for total nucleic acid detection.

　　In addition, it was also introduced at the press conference that as of 18: 00 on August 9, the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou basically ended, with a total of 12,046,100 people sampled and 8,341,900 people tested. While the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou City is under intense pressure, the inspectors in the laboratory are also working around the clock, working overtime to do the testing work.

　　Different from other laboratories, the Microbiological Laboratory Department of Zhengzhou CDC is mainly responsible for the identification of rechecked samples in the whole city. That is to say, after the mixed sample results come out, if there is any abnormality, it is necessary to sample the sample again, and these single samples will be sent here.

　　Because the test results are directly related to the diagnosis of cases, the development of prevention and control measures, etc., since July 30, this laboratory machine has been working day and night, and the inspectors take turns to go into battle. Every day, it is in a high-intensity working state, with an average of only three to five hours of rest a day. 　

　　According to the regulations, the whole inspection process includes not only specimen collection and transportation, but also acceptance and entry, nucleic acid extraction, reagent preparation and other links. Inspection is of great importance and must be carried out in strict accordance with the process.

　　Open up a green channel to facilitate sampling and detection of special people

　　In the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing, which started on August 8th, Zhengzhou has also opened up a green channel for the convenience of some special people, and can directly accept nucleic acid sampling without waiting in line.

　　At the sampling point of nucleic acid detection at No.2 Small, Weiwu Road, Huayuan Road Street, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the reporter saw that the citizens were queuing up in an orderly manner according to the guidance of the staff. It is understood that during the third round of nucleic acid testing, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has specially opened a green channel for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and can be directly tested without waiting in line.

　　In addition, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has set up a temporary party branch, and party member cadres and volunteers are on duty day and night.

Haikou, Haikou, September 7 (trainee reporter Fu Meibin) In recent years, xiuying district, Haikou City has seized the "new track" of the digital economy and cultivated a new format of the digital economy. The digital economy has become an important engine for high-quality development. Especially since Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform was built by relying on the advantages of regional industrial characteristic resources at the end of 2022, more than 10 eco-cooperative enterprises have been attracted to settle in, 1,200 people have been employed, the digital economy industry has been gathered, the rapid growth of the digital economy has been promoted, and new impetus has been injected into the high-quality development of the digital economy in Haikou.

Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Seize the "new outlet" of the industry and build the first large-scale model data labeling base in China

On September 6th, in Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform of China Merchants Building in xiuying district, Haikou City, hundreds of large model annotators are skillfully grading and sorting the content data generated by large models with the help of the data annotation platform.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform currently has 3 bases and 5 centers, including Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base and Urban Digital Operation Center. Among them, Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industrial Base is the first large-scale model data labeling center in China jointly established by Baidu AI Cloud and Haikou Municipal People’s Government.

The data annotator is at work (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yang Guangwang)

Since it landed at the end of 2022, in less than a year, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved the acceleration from scratch, from scratch to prosperity, and seized the "new outlet" of the industry.

After graduating from university in 2020, data annotator Wang Jieyu worked as a teacher in primary school for more than a year, and finally chose to work in the Internet industry. "In April this year, when I learned that there was a recruitment here, I applied for the position of data annotator. After systematic training in the base, I successfully took up my post after examination. Before I came, I felt that the work here was mysterious, because it was something like big data AI. I didn’t expect to get started so soon. I am full of love for this job now. "

The data annotation of the model has a certain threshold, which involves the dialogue in professional fields such as code, law and medical treatment, and the data annotator must have industry knowledge. "This requires not only the data annotator to judge whether the answer is off-topic, whether there are factual errors, but also whether there are logical problems and semantic duplication." Wang Jieyu introduced.

"For each question, the big model generates five different answers, and then the data annotator scores the answers according to a complete set of scoring rules. The perfect score is 5 points. If the score is lower than 3 points, you need to indicate in the answer which sentences have irrelevant answers and factual errors. " Wang Jieyu said that because the big model generates different answers to the same question every time, the stability of the answer will be in doubt.

The person in charge of xiuying district said that the establishment of Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has achieved a "double harvest" of social and economic benefits. Next, we will continue to seize the "new window" of the industry, introduce more digital enterprises, form a larger digital industrial park, build a digital economy industrial cluster, continue to make blood for local digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, and promote high-quality economic development.

"Since the official launch of business docking and the establishment of an operation team at the end of 2022, by the end of August this year, the artificial intelligence data base of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform had received more than 8,000 job resumes, completed interviews and pre-employment training for more than 4,500 people, and has now achieved 1,200 jobs. It can be said that it not only guarantees stable employment, but also stimulates the vitality of talents. " He Jing, manager of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform Department, said.

He Jing introduced that in order to improve the quality of personnel training and meet the needs of students to participate in social practice and exercise their abilities, Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform has also established the "Haikou Employment Internship Base" to attract more young talents to participate in employment internships and promote the employment of college graduates.

Create an industrial "benchmarking area" and make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development.

At the two sessions held in xiuying district this year, the "Government Work Report" clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen the’ supporting force’ of high-tech industries". Deepen cooperation with China Mobile and other companies, start Baidu artificial intelligence data labeling base, build a digital technology innovation platform, and accelerate the digital economy to take off.

Development history of Haikou digital technology innovation platform (photo by Fu Meibin, trainee reporter of Yangguang. com)

Under the background of the four-party cooperation agreement signed by Haikou Municipal People’s Government, China Mobile Communications Group Hainan Co., Ltd., Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Yunzhi Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd., Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform was implemented in stages.

Haikou digital science and technology innovation platform integrates various resources, strengthens urban planning, construction and management by using modern science and technology, integrating information resources and coordinating business application systems, helps Hainan Free Trade Port to build a smart city, promotes the innovation of urban production, life and management methods, solves the problems faced in the process of urban development, enhances the value of government services, creates industrial economic value and embodies people’s livelihood and social value.

Haikou Digital Science and Technology Innovation Platform Workspace (photo by trainee reporter Fu Meibin of Yangguang. com)

"For example, Baidu AI Cloud will build the first phase of Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform’ Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Basic Data Industry Base’ in our xiuying district around the artificial intelligence data industry, responsible for data collection, cleaning and labeling, and establish a hierarchical data labeling industrial cluster." The relevant person in charge of xiuying district introduced.

The person in charge said that at present, the development of AI industry is changing with each passing day, and xiuying district will seize new opportunities, vigorously develop the digital economy, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, and create an industrial "benchmarking area" to make the digital economy a new engine for high-quality development. In terms of industrial digitalization, xiuying district has more than 10 provincial key parks and municipal parks, which have hatched a large number of enterprises in biomedicine and construction machinery manufacturing, providing strong support for the further upgrading and transformation of traditional industries in xiuying district. In terms of digital industrialization, the landing of Haikou data labeling base is just the beginning. Later, it will focus on Platform 1 (Haikou Digital Technology Innovation Platform), Base 3 (Baidu AI Cloud (Haikou) Artificial Intelligence Data Labeling Base, Baidu Intelligent Computing Base, Baidu Yuan Universe Industrial Base) and Center 5 (Flying Paddle Industry Empowerment Center, Urban Digital Operation Center, Digital Display Experience Center, Delivery Service Center, Digital Training Empowerment Center) to lay out the big data industry.

The reporter learned that in the future, Haikou City will promote the AI ? ? digital port to land in the core area of the west coast. As the administrative office of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, xiuying district is expected to "get the moon by being close to the water", introduce more large-scale digital enterprises like Baidu, and build a number of large-scale digital industrial parks.

　　Editor’s note:Winter is the season when vitality lurks and hides. It is the end of one year and the beginning of the next. As the saying goes, "Spring grows, summer grows, autumn harvests, and winter hides", so it is very important to keep in good health in winter. Look at the key points of winter health care!

　　Keep healthy in winter, go to bed early and get up late.

　　According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, man and nature are a whole, and man should adapt to the four seasons changes of nature and arrange his daily life and rest reasonably. Hong Zhaoguang, chief physician of Beijing anzhen hospital, pointed out that when the sun rises, the body clock will send out instructions and the sympathetic nerves will start to get excited, which means you should get up.

　　In winter, the days are shortened and the nights are increased. People should also follow the principle of "winter storage", appropriately extend their sleep time, and adjust their work and rest to "go to bed early and get up late", sleeping one or two hours earlier than in other seasons and getting up one or two hours later. Liu Dequan, chief physician of Chinese Medicine Department of Beijing Geriatric Hospital, reminded. Old people who are weak in yang have better wait until the sun comes out to avoid cold evil. Otherwise, it is likely to cause respiratory diseases such as colds, coughs and asthma, and even induce accidents such as angina pectoris.

　　Keep healthy in winter, have breakfast late, have dinner early.

　　Get up late in winter, breakfast should also be postponed. When people sleep, the digestive system is still working hard to digest the food they eat in a day. If you eat breakfast too early, it will make your digestive system tired. After getting up, you can drink a little water first, and then prepare breakfast in a leisurely way, leaving enough rest time for the digestive system.

　　The habit of going to bed early at night also determines that dinner should be eaten early in winter, especially for the elderly, whose digestive function is weak, so it is more necessary to eat early to ensure that the body has enough time to digest food thoroughly. This can not only avoid food accumulation at night, but also ensure good sleep quality.

　　Eating "hard" early and drinking thin late in winter

　　The "hard" eating early here actually doesn’t mean something with hard taste, but food with rich nutrition and high energy. Liu Dequan said that a good breakfast can better ensure the energy needed for a day’s activities. Such as lean meat and cereal. However, the elderly with weak digestive function should also consider whether the food is digestible.

　　After dinner, people’s activities will be reduced. In order to avoid food accumulation, we should eat less and choose digested food, porridge is better, and meat and spicy food are best avoided. Eating porridge for dinner also has the functions of nourishing the stomach and calming the nerves. It is recommended that the elderly can eat some yam porridge, lotus seed porridge, jujube porridge and so on.

　　Drinking water early and honey late in winter.

　　There is a saying in Chinese medicine: "Drink salt water early and honey late". Yang Li of Xiyuan Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine explained that salt has the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxifying and nourishing kidney. Drinking a glass of light salt water on an empty stomach after getting up in the morning is helpful to reduce fire and benefit the kidney, relieve constipation and improve the digestive function of the stomach, and is also good for those who get angry and have sore throat. However, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and people with poor renal function should drink carefully; Generally, the salt in 100ml water should not exceed 0.9g, so as not to increase the burden on kidneys and heart.

　　Drinking honey water at night can help digestion and sleep. Before going to bed every day, you can scoop a spoonful of honey and mix it with warm water. But people who have the habit of getting up at night had better not drink honey at night, because its sugar content is high, which is easy to cause polyuria; People with diabetes should also drink carefully.

　　Doing morning exercises in winter is late, late and early.

　　Whether you get up early or exercise in the evening, you also need to adapt to the seasonal characteristics of winter. Liu Dequan believes that a major principle in choosing exercise time is: don’t exercise until you see the sun. Therefore, the morning exercise should wait until the sun comes out, and the evening exercise should be before the sun goes down. Only in this way can we ensure that the yang in the human body is not damaged. Therefore, in winter, the time of morning exercise is later than other seasons, and the exercise in the evening is earlier than other seasons.

　　In addition, the temperature is low in the morning and evening in winter, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large. If you go out to exercise too early, you are more likely to catch cold, and your blood pressure may rise due to vasoconstriction, which may cause physical discomfort. Exercise too late at night may also lead to discomfort due to temperature problems, especially for the elderly with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　In winter, keeping in good health, exercising early, exercising quietly, exercising late and exercising more.

　　Some people like doing exercises and boxing, while others like running and dancing. We should choose different exercise methods according to different physical conditions. Wu Wenqiang, an associate professor at the School of Education of Beijing Sport University, believes that people just wake up from sleep in the morning, and the whole body is still in a state of "inhibition". Proper exercise can help restore vitality. However, the awakening of the human body needs a process, which should be gradual, so you should not do more strenuous exercise in the morning, and you can do morning exercises and play Tai Chi.

　　In the evening, the human body is basically active. Research by British sports physiologists also found that after 4 pm and at night, people’s physical strength, responsiveness and adaptability will reach a better state, and their heartbeat and blood pressure will be relatively stable. Therefore, you can do a little more intense activities, such as playing ball and running, and the elderly can also choose dancing, brisk walking and other sports. However, if the exercise time is arranged 20 minutes after dinner or 10 minutes before going to bed, it should be as gentle and gentle as possible, such as walking.

　　Keep healthy in winter, get up early in the sun and soak your feet at night.

　　Sunbathing helps to supplement calcium and cheer up the spirit. Liu Dequan suggested sunbathing more in the morning for 15 minutes, which can help to improve the level of vitamin D in the human body and promote calcium absorption. In Japan, sunbathing regularly after getting up early is regarded as a sleep therapy, because sunbathing can gradually restore the biological clock in the human body to normal, which is one of the keys to alleviate insomnia.

　　Soaking feet with hot water helps blood circulation and improves sleep quality, so it is recommended to do it before going to bed. After a day’s activity, I feel tired at night, and my liver and kidney are in urgent need of rest and recuperation. Yang Li said that the best way to recuperate at this time is to soak your feet. Liu Dequan also suggested that you should soak your feet in water at about 40 degrees Celsius for half an hour before going to bed, so that you can get hot, but you can’t sweat obviously. After soaking your feet, it is suggested that you should stop doing other activities and fall asleep every few minutes, which is better.

　　Tonifying health in winter is not a mistake.

　　Many people think that winter is a golden season for tonic. When winter comes, all kinds of tonics are eaten in large quantities, and many businesses have launched various "packages" and "partners" to meet the needs of consumers. In fact, it is enough to make up for it properly in winter. In winter, it is mainly closed, not leaked. Excessive tonic will lead to the disorder of body balance, especially the excessive use of nourishing yang and invigorating qi will lead to the leakage of essence in the body, resulting in "no essence in winter". Therefore, in winter, it should be properly supplemented, and it is not possible to make up for it. In particular, ginseng, velvet antler and other "sharp tools" for invigorating qi and tonifying yang should be more cautious.

　　Love to eat in winter, but don’t eat in error.

　　It’s freezing in winter, eating a spicy hot pot and sweating all over, and many people will feel very comfortable, but they don’t know that this is dissipating the yang of the human body. In winter, we should give priority to nourishing yin essence, and we must not use hot products indiscriminately. Of course, you can’t eat some cold products in winter, so as not to damage spleen yang, affect spleen and stomach transport and destroy digestive system. In short, in winter, we should give priority to a peaceful and moist diet, such as drinking more porridge, putting some jujube, medlar, longan, tremella and lily appropriately, and adding a small amount of ginger as appropriate, which can be tonic but not greasy, moist and not dry, and is a good tonic for winter. Taboo a large number of hot products such as mutton, pepper, etc., and a large number of cold products such as fruits and ice cream.

　　Want to drink in winter health, don’t drink in vain.

　　In winter, many people like to drink some white wine to warm themselves up. In fact, moderate drinking is beneficial to health, which can warm the blood vessels, dispel the wind and dispel the cold. The common recipe for postpartum biochemical soup is to take it with white wine. However, liquor is a warm product after all. Excessive drinking will dissipate human yang, and excessive drinking will also cause dampness and phlegm, which will make people feel dizzy and depressed. Nowadays, many young people like to drink drinks. These drinks contain a lot of sugar, which can easily lead to obesity. In winter, drinking too much drinks will damage spleen yang and lead to indigestion. At the same time, some drinks also contain a lot of gas, which can easily lead to bloating after drinking. Therefore, you should not drink too much white wine or drink too many cold drinks in winter. In fact, red wine, as the most natural healthy drink, has the merit of beauty beauty and can be used as a good health product in winter. In addition, black tea is sweet in taste, warm in nature, good at storing yang, generating heat and warming the abdomen, which can enhance the human body’s resistance to cold, and also has the functions of removing greasy food, appetizing and refreshing, so it is very suitable for drinking in winter. (Source: Life Times, China Chinese Medicine News)

CCTV News:In early March, the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Optimizing Payment Services to Improve Payment Convenience", emphasizing the parallel development of mobile payment, bank cards, cash and other payment methods, and demanding that the payment habits of different groups should be targeted, and the existing blocking points of payment services should be opened, and the multi-level and diversified payment service system should be continuously improved. What problems do different people and industries face in the payment market? How do all parties improve the convenience of payment? Come and see the reporter’s report.

Recently, the reporter visited and found that many banks have carried out aging transformation for the elderly group and launched the application program for the elderly. Mr. Li is using an elder version of the application.

He told reporters that when you pay by mobile phone, you can’t see clearly when you are old, and you can’t always find the payment interface. Now you don’t worry about it.

Not only that, foreigners in China also have new choices in payment. For foreigners who are used to using bank cards such as Visa and MasterCard, in the past, they had to submit a lot of materials to bind foreign cards, but now they can get a certain amount of payment authority through simplified authentication.

In addition to providing more convenience for specific groups of people, some banks have also done their homework in the field of professional segmentation. In this aquatic product market in Guangzhou, merchants have used a function card specially customized by the bank for aquatic products trading in this market.

Huang Wenxuan, manager of the market product group of the settlement and cash management department of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Guangzhou Branch, said: "Touch the card on it to identify its identity, and then put the goods on the scale to weigh. You can see the total amount of the whole transaction, synchronize it to our side in real time, and complete the transfer of funds between the buyer and the seller. "

Guangdong: the payment market has great commercial value, and the payment environment should be healthy and orderly.

All major banks and payment institutions are "showing their magic" around the "payment" market. How can the payment market actively, healthily and orderly promote payment convenience? Continue to read the report.

There is no doubt that the payment market has great commercial value. If we can make a breakthrough in payment, we can increase user stickiness and trust. Not only that, the payment market also carries a variety of values such as data and services. Mining the payment market also means that you can extend your services and broaden your business model.

Qin Jian, deputy general manager of the settlement and cash management department of China Industrial and Commercial Bank Guangzhou Branch, said: "By empowering settlement finance, the capital flow and information flow of transactions are integrated, and at the same time, we also provide more targeted convenience services to make ordinary people feel convenient."

The payment market has great potential. During the interview, many experts also said that security is the primary problem that needs to be solved at present in order to really win the favor of users.

Jiang Yingxia, secretary general of Guangzhou Digital Finance Association, said: "This requires payment institutions to strengthen security management and adopt advanced encryption technology and risk control system to ensure the payment safety of users."

In December last year, the State Council issued the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Non-bank Payment Institutions, in order to strengthen the supervision of the payment market and protect the rights and interests of consumers. Nowadays, both banks and non-bank institutions are doing their homework on digital certificates and dynamic passwords, striving for convenience and ensuring security.

Ye Shuai, a professor of finance at the School of Economics and Management of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said that a convenient and safe payment environment requires the cooperation of the government and society, such as cultural tourism and transportation departments. In some important places, we also provide a variety of payment options. At the same time, we should also increase the popularization of financial security. For foreigners coming to China, we can increase the popularization and promotion of digital RMB wallets.

In recent years, digital RMB has begun to enter the public’s field of vision. Let’s take a look at the new payment method of digital RMB with quick questions and answers.

What is digital RMB?

Digital RMB is legal tender in digital form issued by the People’s Bank of China. It is operated by designated operating institutions and exchanged with the public. Based on the generalized account system, it is exchanged with physical RMB 1:1 to form a legal tender system.

What’s the difference between digital RMB and paper money?

Although both digital RMB and paper money are RMB, they are essentially two different payment methods. There are the following differences:

Usage scenario: Paper money is mainly used for offline transactions, while digital currency can be used online and offline.

Holding method: Paper money needs to hold physical items, while digital currency holds and manages it through digital wallet.

Transaction efficiency: digital currency transactions are more efficient, especially cross-border payments. Because the traditional bank transfer needs to go through many intermediate links, which takes a long time, while digital currency can realize real-time transactions.

Anti-counterfeiting ability: digital currency has adopted advanced cryptography technology, which has higher anti-counterfeiting ability.

What’s the difference between digital RMB and WeChat and Alipay?

Although digital RMB, WeChat and Alipay are both payment tools, they are quite different in essence.

The issuers are different: WeChat and Alipay are electronic payment tools issued by third-party payment institutions, while digital RMB is issued by the People’s Bank of China in digital currency.

Different monetary attributes: WeChat and Alipay are payment tools, which have no monetary attributes and do not yet have the function of saving or investing. Digital RMB is a digital legal tender, which has many monetary attributes such as savings and investment.

Different security: The security of WeChat and Alipay depends on the technology and management level of third-party payment platforms, and there are certain risks. The digital RMB is more secure and reliable by adopting multiple protection measures such as modern cryptography and distributed ledger technology.

Different usage scenarios: WeChat and Alipay are mainly used for online and offline shopping, transfer and other payment scenarios, while digital RMB can also be used online and offline.

Different regulatory standards: WeChat and Alipay are non-bank payment institutions and are regulated by the Regulations on Payment and Clearing. Digital RMB is issued and managed by the People’s Bank of China, which is subject to stricter financial supervision.

Under what circumstances can digital RMB be used?

It can be used in many scenarios such as retail consumption, transportation, cultural tourism, government affairs, campus, medical care, business circle, finance, etc., and even some administrative organs and units implement full payment of wages in digital RMB. In the future, the application scenarios of digital RMB will be further expanded, such as electronic bills and cross-border payment.

Is digital RMB safe?

Digital RMB adopts a variety of security technologies, including encryption algorithm, distributed account book technology, smart contract, etc., to ensure the security and privacy of transactions. Nevertheless, any new technology has certain risks, and digital currency is no exception. Our government has strictly supervised and managed the design and operation of digital RMB to ensure the security and stability of digital currency. Therefore, digital RMB is a relatively safe payment method, and users can use it with confidence.

Can the payee reject digital RMB?

Digital RMB is the legal base currency, and the payee may not refuse to accept it, just as it may not refuse to accept paper RMB.

In the future, digital RMB will have more uses and scenarios. It is believed that with the rapid development of digital economy, digital RMB will also become an important force to promote China’s economic innovation and upgrading and build a new financial system. (xinye technology)