Zhongxin Jingwei Client, August 12th (Seimi Zhang) According to the plan of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by the end of this year, 46 key cities have basically completed garbage sorting and treatment systems, and other prefecture-level cities have achieved full coverage of domestic waste sorting by public institutions. There are only more than four months left in 2020. What is the progress of garbage sorting in various places?

　　During the year, 10 places have joined the ranks of garbage sorting.

　　In the data map, Xin Jingwei Seimi Zhang took a photo

　　According to incomplete statistics, 10 places including Beijing, Shanxi, Suzhou, Dezhou, Jiangmen, Neijiang, Urumqi, Wuhan, Nanning and Yueyang have joined the garbage classification during the year.

　　On July 31, the Standing Committee of Nanning Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, announcing that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Nanning came into effect on August 1, and the classification of domestic waste in Nanning officially entered the "mandatory era". Domestic waste collection units do not collect domestic waste in accordance with the regulations, and the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management or the county environmental sanitation department shall order them to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; Units engaged in domestic waste transportation in violation of regulations also have corresponding penalties, up to 20,000 yuan.

　　In addition, on August 3rd, at the press conference of "Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations" for three months. Wen Tianwu, deputy director of the Beijing Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, said that since the implementation of the Regulations on May 1, as of July 31, Beijing has filed a total of 6,990 cases of illegal domestic waste classification and 3,323 cases of illegal personal waste classification.

　　Zhang Yan, deputy director of Beijing Urban Management Committee, said that there are 44 domestic waste treatment facilities in Beijing, which can basically meet the needs of domestic waste classification treatment in this city. By the end of July, 436 sorting stations had been built and renovated in Beijing. In addition, 22,000 sorting bucket stations have been upgraded and renovated in Beijing. In order to guide more ordinary residents to participate, Beijing will roll out the "bucket-staring tactics" in an all-round way, and mobilize seven categories of people to participate in the bucket-front duty in the sinking community.

　　Lin Lin, a commentator on the Workers’ Daily, thinks that the "bucket-staring tactics" seems to be a stupid way, but it is an indispensable "embroidery" spirit and pragmatic attitude to implement garbage sorting. Only when work sinks can garbage be separated and life become beautiful.

　　Ying Xiwen, head of the macro-regional research team of the People’s Bank of China think tank, told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client that it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of garbage classification and the management of garbage delivery in the community, and at the same time, more humanized policies are needed; The Internet can be encouraged to play an active role. For example, "online appointments" can be encouraged to help services such as garbage, and specialization in division of labor can improve efficiency.

　　15 garbage sorting enters the countdown.

　　In addition to the above 10 places have joined the "friends circle" of garbage sorting, 15 places including Shenzhen, Nanchang, Changsha, Sanya, Haikou, Sansha, Danzhou, Tai ‘an, Nanjing, Tianjin, Hefei, Harbin, Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo have entered the countdown.

　　The Regulations of Shenzhen Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste came into effect on September 1st.

　　On July 4th, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress officially approved the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Shenzhen, which will be officially implemented from September 1st. Innovation and optimization have been made in classification standards, delivery operations and so on. Domestic waste is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste waste and other waste, and a system of regular and fixed-point delivery is established. The "Regulations" also created a system of removing barrels from the floors of residential areas, and specifically stipulated that "household kitchen waste should be drained of oil and water", and disposable storage bags should be used to put it in. In addition, the "Regulations" will also promote Shenzhen’s "CD Day" on November 8 every year to "Waste Reduction Day" and advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

　　100% sorting of garbage in Nanchang before September.

　　On August 6th, Nanchang issued the Promotion Plan of Domestic Waste Classification in 2020, requiring that by September 2020, all districts, the built-up areas of Wanli Administration Bureau and the towns (streets) where counties are located must reach 100% coverage of domestic waste classification of public institutions, 100% coverage of household waste classification, 100% awareness rate of household waste classification, and 35% or more rigid indicators of garbage classification and recycling rate.

　　Garbage sorting in Changsha, Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou will be implemented on October 1.

　　On August 5th, the Standing Committee of Changsha Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, and officially notified that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Changsha City was examined and approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province on July 30th, and will come into force on October 1st, 2020. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that those who do not put domestic garbage in accordance with the regulations shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental health to make corrections. If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 50 yuan and 200 yuan.

　　On July 2nd, Hainan issued the Implementation Plan for Domestic Waste Classification. Haikou City, Sanya City, Sansha City and Danzhou City will fully implement the domestic waste classification according to the requirements of the Regulations from October 1st, 2020, and basically complete the domestic waste classification and treatment system by 2022.

　　Garbage sorting in Nanjing and Tai ‘an will be implemented on November 1st.

　　On the afternoon of July 31, at the fourth plenary meeting of the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Nanjing submitted by the Standing Committee of Nanjing Municipal People’s Congress was unanimously adopted. The regulations will be officially implemented on November 1, and Nanjing will officially implement the "compulsory classification" of domestic waste. Domestic waste collection and transportation units will be classified into domestic waste mixed collection and mixed transportation, and the administrative department of urban management shall impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 27, the Standing Committee of Tai ‘an Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference. The Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Tai ‘an City was approved by the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress and will be officially implemented on November 1, 2020. It stipulates that those who put in domestic waste as required shall be ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 100 yuan and 500 yuan.

　　Garbage sorting in Tianjin and Hefei will be implemented on December 1st.

　　On July 29th, the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 17th National People’s Congress of Tianjin deliberated and passed the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Domestic Waste Management, which will come into force on December 1st, 2020. If the domestic waste is not classified and put into the corresponding collection containers, the urban management department shall order it to make corrections. Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan for the unit and between 100 yuan and 500 yuan for the individual. If an individual who should be punished by the fine voluntarily participates in community service activities related to the classification of domestic waste, the urban management department may be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law.

　　On July 31st, at the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Anhui Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Hefei passed the examination and approval. The Regulations shall come into force on December 1, 2020. The "Regulations" attach importance to the effective guidance on classification, require the recruitment of domestic waste classification instructors, implement the inspection of garbage bins on duty or patrol, guide and supervise the classified delivery of domestic waste, and stipulate the corresponding responsibilities of the responsible persons. In addition, encourage and support the scientific and technological innovation of domestic waste treatment, improve the intelligent level of domestic waste treatment, clearly establish a domestic waste classification management information system, and make it public on a regular basis.

　　Full coverage of urban domestic waste classification before the end of December in Harbin

　　On June 4th, Harbin held a meeting to promote the deployment of domestic waste classification. The meeting emphasized that by the end of December, the classified coverage rate of domestic waste in urban residential areas, public institutions and related units in the city will reach 100%, and the domestic waste classification treatment system will be basically completed.

　　Waste sorting in Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo will be implemented in 2021.

　　On July 30th, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hebei Province deliberated and passed the regulations on the classified management of urban and rural domestic waste. This is a provincial local regulation directly and explicitly named "classified management" in the management of domestic waste. The regulations will be implemented on January 1, 2021.

　　On July 30th, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Waste in Xi ‘an was approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shaanxi Province and came into effect on January 1st, 2021. It is forbidden to process edible oil and other foods with waste edible oil from kitchen waste, to avoid excessive packaging of commodities, to prohibit or restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags, and service operators are not allowed to provide disposable products on their own initiative. Failing to classify domestic garbage as required, the unit may be fined up to 500,000 yuan, and the individual may be fined up to 200 yuan.

　　On July 31st, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Henan Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Classification Management of Domestic Waste in Jiaozuo City. The Regulations will come into force on January 1, 2021.

　　Trash can Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　At the end of the year, 46 cities will collectively "hand in papers"

　　In April 2019, nine departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued the Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Domestic Waste Sorting in Cities at Prefecture Level and Above in China. The Notice requires that by 2020, 46 key cities will basically build domestic waste sorting and treatment systems.

　　It is reported that 46 cities include: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Tongling, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Yichun, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Taian, Qingdao, Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha.

　　On August 7 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing the Strong and Weak Items of Urban Domestic Waste Classification and Treatment Facilities" to comprehensively promote the construction of classified collection and transportation facilities for urban domestic waste. By 2023, the classified collection and transportation system of domestic waste will be fully established in 46 key cities specified in the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System.

　　Institution: The potential market space for garbage sorting is nearly 100 billion.

　　Source: TF Securities Research Report

　　TF Securities believes that garbage sorting is accelerated, and the overall space is nearly 100 billion, which directly benefits the sanitation industry. According to the standards of 20 yuan/month for urban residents and 10 yuan/month for county residents, the overall market space for garbage sorting is over 80 billion. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 46 cities across the country will complete garbage sorting by 2020; By 2025, domestic waste sorting and treatment systems will be basically established in cities at prefecture level and above. There are about 100 million households in 46 cities. According to the calculation of 20 yuan/household/month, the market space to be released before 2020 is about 24.2 billion.

　　In addition, while accelerating the marketization of sanitation, garbage sorting also integrates more work content into sanitation orders, and the trend of large-scale industry orders is strengthened, providing a new growth pole for the traditional sanitation industry.

　　Soochow securities predicted that in 2025, the environmental sanitation service market in China will be 468.5 billion yuan, and the space of environmental sanitation marketization will increase by 134%: the advantages of standardization, mechanization and management will promote the concentration of shares, and standardization will drive the increase of large contracts. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, today, the National Development and Reform Commission released the August Analysis Report of 12358 Price Supervision Platform, and exposed eight typical cases of price violations.　

　　1. The case of illegal collection of cruise fees in Yangxin Xiandao Lake Scenic Area, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

　　A citizen of Huangshi City reported that when he was traveling in the scenic spot of Xiandao Lake in Yangxin, he found that there was a problem of overcharging the cruise ship fees in the scenic spot and asked to investigate and deal with it. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower is true. The cruise fee in this scenic spot is not charged according to the 40 yuan/person-time (original price of 25 yuan/person-time) standard as stipulated in the Reply of Huangshi Price Bureau on Ticket Price and Cruise (Boat) Ticket Price of Xiandao Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Spot in Yangxin County (No.76 [2013]). Yangxin County Price Supervision and Inspection Bureau ordered the scenic spot to immediately correct price violations and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　II. Case of illegal collection of appraisal fees by Shengtang Judicial Appraisal Institute in Chaoyang District, Beijing

　　A citizen of Beijing reported that when he conducted the inheritance appraisal in Shengtang Appraisal Institute, there was illegal charging behavior in the institute and he asked to investigate and deal with it. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower is true. On the basis of the charging standard of the Administrative Measures for Judicial Appraisal Charges by Beijing Shengtang Judicial Appraisal Institute, 50% of the part of the target amount exceeding 100,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan will be charged, and the overcharge will total 1,187 yuan. The Development and Reform Commission of Chaoyang District of Beijing inspected the past charging records of the firm and found that this kind of illegal charging behavior was widespread in the firm. According to Article 39 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Article 9 (1) and Article 16 (2) of the Provisions on Administrative Punishment for Price Violations, the unit was ordered to immediately correct the price violations and confiscate the illegal income of 113,000 yuan. An administrative penalty of a fine of 113,000 yuan.

　　3. The case of illegal collection of school uniform fees by Hadadao Primary School in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　A citizen of Baotou reported that his children were charged 300 yuan school uniform fees when they were studying at Hadadao Primary School, and asked to be investigated. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower was true. The school charged more than 1,200 students uniform fees, each set of 300 yuan. According to the Regulations of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Management of Service Charges and Agency Charges for Primary and Secondary Schools (for Trial Implementation) (No.2577 [2012]), each set of primary school students’ summer clothes should not exceed 80 yuan (the cotton content in their tops should not be less than 40%), and each set of spring and autumn clothes should not exceed 105 yuan (the reflective school uniforms should not exceed 115 yuan). Baotou City Price Supervision and Inspection Bureau ordered the school to coordinate with the school uniform business unit, and unconditionally refunded all those parents who thought that the school uniforms they had ordered were too high and overburdened, and imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan.

　　Four, Nanyang City Public Security Bureau, Henan Province, the traffic police detachment Wandong driver test service center illegally charged insurance premiums.

　　A citizen of tanghe county, Nanyang City reported that when he participated in the mock test in Wandong Driver Test Service Center, the traffic police detachment of Nanyang Public Security Bureau, he forcibly charged the insurance premium 20 yuan to the students and demanded investigation. After investigation, the problem reflected by the informant is true, and the center does have price violations that force the collection of insurance premiums. This behavior violated the relevant provisions of the Notice on Further Standardizing the Charge Standards of Public Security Traffic Management in our Province (Yufa Reform Charge [2008] No.2416), and Nanyang Price Management Office has ordered the unit to stop charging illegally and impose an administrative penalty of 20,000 yuan.

　　Five, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, Yunxi County Jiahe Town Center Health Center illegal charges.

　　A citizen of Yunxi County, Shiyan City reported that the Jiahe Town Central Health Center in this county had arbitrary charges when providing ambulance service, and demanded to investigate and deal with them. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower was true. In 2016, the hospital illegally charged 28 patients with 3,820 yuan of refueling fee, car wash fee and high-speed fee. In addition, during the inspection, it was also found that there were illegal acts such as repeatedly charging materials fees and waste disposal fees for medical services, and increasing bed fees in disguise. According to the relevant provisions of the Notice of Shiyan Municipal Price Bureau and Health Bureau on Implementing Opinions on Regulating and Adjusting the Price of Medical Services (No.33 [2006] of Ten Price Fees), the Yunxi County Price Bureau ordered the hospital to immediately correct the illegal price behavior and impose an administrative penalty of confiscating 24,000 yuan of illegal income.

　　Six, Yingshang County, Anhui Province Saijian Waterworks illegal charges.

　　A citizen of Yingshang County, Fuyang City reported that the water supply company in Jiangtai Village, Saijian Hui Township of the county charged the local villagers high water charges and tap water household fees, demanding investigation. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower is true. From February 2, 2015 to May 12, 2016, the factory charged 558 water users a water supply service fee of 39,360 yuan according to the annual 60 yuan standard of each household; The installation fee for 68 water users is 19,200 yuan, and the total fee for two items is 58,560 yuan. The relevant acts violated the relevant provisions of the Notice of Anhui Provincial Price Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Management of Rural Tap Water Price (Wan Jia Shang [2011] No.66), and Yingshang County Price Bureau ordered the factory to immediately correct the illegal price behavior, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income of 58,500 yuan and a fine of 58,500 yuan.

　　Seven, Yingkou Prison in Liaoning Province, illegal collection of admission certificate fees.

　　A citizen of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province reported that after he passed the civil service examination and was hired by Yingkou Prison in 2010, he was charged the 200 yuan academic degree certification fee by the organization department of the prison, and he did not provide relevant proof of the fee, asking for investigation. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower is true, and the related charging behavior belongs to illegal fee search. Since this behavior occurred before 2010, it has been six years since. According to Article 29 of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, "If the illegal act is not discovered within two years, no administrative punishment will be given", no administrative punishment should be imposed on the unit. After the Liaoning Provincial Price Bureau preached the policy and communicated with the unit, the unit voluntarily refunded the academic certification fee totaling 29,000 yuan.

　　Eight, Jiangxi Yucai Technical College illegally charged vocational skills appraisal fees.

　　A citizen of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province reported that when he was studying in Jiangxi Yucai Technical College, he was required to pay the professional skill appraisal fee of 550 yuan, otherwise he would not get the graduation certificate. After investigation, the problem reflected by the whistleblower was true. In June 2016, the school informed the class of 2013 to pay the fees related to vocational skill appraisal, 550 yuan. According to the Notice of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Doing a Good Job in Evaluating the Running Quality of Technical Colleges in Jiangxi Province (No.375 [2013] of Gan Renshe Zi) and the Reply of Jiangxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance on Standardizing and Adjusting the Charge Standard of Vocational Skills Appraisal in Jiangxi Province (No.2344 [2012] of Gan Fa Gai Charge Zi), this charge is beyond the standard. The Jiangxi Provincial Price Supervision and Inspection Bureau ordered the school to immediately correct the price violations and refund all the illegal overcharges totaling 76,000 yuan.

　　In July, Gamma Data released the "2019 China Game Industry Semi-annual Report" — — In the first half of the year, the growth rate of China Mobile’s e-sports revenue was far ahead of that of client-side e-sports games, accounting for more than 60%.

　　Earlier, the Leisure Game Market Opportunity Research Report of 2018-2019, also from gamma data, pointed out that mobile leisure game users accounted for 66.4% of the total mobile game users in the past year, but leisure games only accounted for 6.6% of the mobile game market & hellip; …

　　Thanks to the demographic dividend of China and the rapid development of mobile Internet, mobile e-sports has gradually become the main force in the field of e-sports, but mobile leisure games are still a low-lying area with huge room for growth, which seems to mean that "mobile e-sports+leisure" will become an opportunity in the development tide of e-sports and games in China.

　　In the e-sports market, female users surged.

　　In the 2019 Tatan Elite Challenge, which just ended in Qingdao, 12 teams fought for two days, attracting thousands of live audiences and over one million online audiences. It seems that the e-sports event created by a light casual game also has strong box office and market appeal.

　　In fact, the Tatan Cup has been born for four years, and the popularity of "Ball-Ball Battle" is behind it.

　　As a casual game produced by Giant Network, official data show that there are more than 500 million users, 10 million daily activities and 150 million monthly activities, and the gender ratio of players is close to 4 to 6 (35% women and 65% men); In terms of age, 40.08% of the players aged 18 to 24, and 33.07% of the users aged 13 to 17 & hellip; …

　　The rise of "Ball Fight" has indeed caught up with the fast lane of China mobile e-sports development — — It was launched in mid-2015, which is earlier than many popular mobile games, but the precise positioning is probably more worthy of attention.

　　In the e-sports game market, especially on the mobile side, the scale of female users has surged.

　　Public data shows that from 2013 to 2018, the number of female players has increased from less than 80 million to 290 million.In the past, there were high barriers to heavy games, which made light games that focused on "leisure" just needed by the market. Its "popularization", such as relatively simple rules and operation, was not only more suitable for covering young people of all ages, but also met the needs of the rapidly growing group of female players.

　　In fact, not only female players, but also professional players in Tatan Classic, which is a difficult scene to see in other e-sports events.

　　Leisure+animation, the future industrial direction

　　Of course, there is still a long way to go from a popular game to a traditional e-sports event.

　　On the one hand, it benefits from the high stickiness of mobile e-sports users. According to the survey, the proportion of mobile e-sports users playing games every day is as high as 43.1%, and the proportion of playing games every week is also 25.3%, among which the proportion who are willing to watch events online is as high as 67.2%.

　　In addition, industry insiders also analyzed that while the competition of heavy game e-sports is intensifying, leisure e-sports built around light games is expected to become a "single product" in the market. Since 2016, Giant Network has successively launched a series of subdivided events such as BPL Professional League, Tatan Cup Elite Challenge, CEST Campus Challenge and BUC City Challenge, and deeply cultivated leisure e-sports.

　　It is worth mentioning that while maintaining the attributes of the game, leisure e-sports emphasizes the social functions in e-sports games.

　　According to statistics, "Ball Battle" creates a community online through team battles, seasons, leaderboards and other settings. On average, each player has 15+ friends, and the platform generates more than 12 million private messages every day, with a cumulative upload of more than 100 million selfies.

　　In terms of offline events, the Tatan Cup is closer to the carnival, with diverse scenes such as band performances, players meeting, audience interaction with the event presented together.

　　With the increasing social needs of young people, mobile e-sports has become a social product to some extent. According to the 2018 China Leisure Mobile Game Industry Report released by iResearch, 82% of leisure mobile game users said that they need to meet social needs in the game.

　　Producer Wu Meng has also said that social attributes will help game products to extend their life cycle. In fact, for leisure e-sports with weak antagonism, socialization is not only empowerment, but also its lifeline.

　　At present, giant network’s e-sports are actively seeking cross-border and circle-breaking. The previously launched "Journey" series has joined hands with the classic animation "Huluwa" to implant Huluwa elements in e-sports games. At present, the serial comics "Xingyun Brigade" and the virtual idol "Tatan" related to "Ball Fight" are also officially launched … …

　　Judging from the industry and market forecast, leisure, animation and massively multiplayer online e-sports and games still have considerable potential in the future.

　　The Paper reporter Chen Jun

Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center, the main venue of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Xiaolin, Wang Xiaoying and Li Wenliang) From May 6 to 8, the second Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

　　Digital China Construction Summit is a platform for publishing China’s informatization development policies, displaying the achievements of e-government and digital economy development, exchanging theoretical experience and practice of digital China construction, and gathering global forces to promote the construction of digital China. The theme of this summit is "Cultivating new kinetic energy with informatization, promoting new development with new kinetic energy, and creating new glory with new development".

　　Compared with the first summit in 2018, the new positioning has injected international elements into this summit and added a lot of highlights to this summit.

　　Aspect 1: Big coffee drives insight into the new trend of industry development

　　This summit will hold the opening ceremony, main forum, sub-forum, achievement exhibition, report release, innovation competition and closing ceremony.

　　At present, this summit has collected and sorted out a total of 498 digital economy docking projects with a total investment of 407.5 billion yuan. Ma Huateng, Chairman of Tencent’s Board of Directors, and Li Yanhong, Chairman of Baidu, have confirmed their attendance at the summit. At the same time, more than 40 academicians of the two academies, as well as guests from leading enterprises of digital economy such as Huawei, Baidu, Ali, Tencent, Inspur and Iflytek, will attend the conference, and will give wonderful speeches in the main forum and related sub-forums. The number of guests attending the conference is expected to increase by 50% compared with the first summit.

　　Aspect 2: The collision of views in 16 sub-forums is more exciting

　　Compared with the first session, not only the number of guests has increased, but also the number of sub-forums this year has doubled from 8 to 16.

　　In addition to e-government, big data, smart society, digital economy, digital Fujian, digital Haisi, Internet of Things, the sub-forum has also added digital ecology, satellite applications, industrial Internet, network technology, digital health and other contents, with more detailed themes, greatly increased focus and more intense point of view collision.

　　It is noteworthy that the organizing committee of this summit will invite some international organizations, multinational companies, foreign-funded enterprises in China and think tank representatives to participate, and will also invite government officials from countries along the Belt and Road to participate in the summit activities, share their views and exchange mutual learning.

　　Aspect 3: Pay attention to the policy release and grab the "red envelope" of the ministries.

　　Policy release will continue during this year’s summit. The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Health Commission, the National Space Administration and other ministries and commissions will focus on releasing policies on industry informatization and digital economy development in their respective fields, and launch a number of policy "red envelopes".

　　In the main forum, the responsible comrades of the National Internet Information Office will release the Report on the Construction and Development of Digital China (2018). At the closing ceremony, relevant national ministries and commissions will also release relevant policies and reports.

　　Aspect 4: See the exhibition and experience the new technology.

　　As a platform for releasing China’s information development policies and displaying the achievements of e-government and digital economy, what new technologies will be exhibited at the Digital China Construction Achievements Exhibition? Everyone is curious.

　　It is reported that this summit has added a sub-forum on industrial applications, and the exhibition area has increased from 40,000 square meters to about 60,000 square meters. The exhibitors basically cover all provinces, municipalities and relevant state ministries and commissions, as well as many top 100 Internet companies and top 100 electronic information companies. The development achievements of digital China and digital economy in recent years will be fully displayed, and the first exhibition rate of new technologies and new products will exceed half.

　　There are five major venues in this exhibition, and the themes are comprehensive+digital Fujian, guest province+digital government, digital economy (digital industrialization), digital economy (digital industry)+achievement release and smart society+digital life+achievement release.

　　The organizer will also launch a number of smart application scenarios in the venue, such as full-scene face payment, smart restaurants, credit blocks, driverless cars, and unmanned vehicles, and realize the full coverage of the 5G signal main venue, bringing a batch of 5G and intelligent new experiences to the guests. In addition, an "online summit" was launched to create a "year-round exhibition and never ending" summit.

　　Aspect 5: Take the entrepreneurial platform to see who is competing with the front.

　　The finals of the Digital China Innovation Competition will be held during the summit.

　　According to the organizer, the 2019 Digital China Innovation Competition aims at outstanding data scientists at home and abroad, and sets three kinds of algorithm problems: big data, artificial intelligence and industrial internet, so as to explore innovative technology applications and business models, stimulate the innovation vitality of professionals, and build a new platform for Industry-University-Research cooperation in high-tech industries.　

　　The 2019 Digital China Innovation Competition Finals will publicly defend and review the outstanding works of 18 teams that have advanced in the regional finals, and select excellent teams of data scientists and solutions to promote the in-depth integration of the new generation of information technology and traditional industries, help solve the pain points and difficulties in the development of digital economy, and help the construction of digital China.

In October, 2021, the sculpture of "Big Guitar" beside Binjiang Leisure Square in Ji ‘an, Jilin. The pictures in this article are all Matt diagrams.

I will leave Dandong for Ji ‘an along the Puyi Palace in Dandong.

On August 9, 1945, the Soviet army entered the northeast, and Puyi went to Ji ‘an from Xinjing (now Changchun), the capital of the puppet Manchukuo, to prepare to flee to Japan through Korea, and he would spend 10 days in his life. There have been many such days before, and there will be more later.

On August 13th, Puyi stopped at Dalizigou Mining Institute of Dongbiandao Development Co., Ltd. near Linjiang in the north of Ji ‘an. On the 15th, Japan surrendered, and on the evening of 17th, in the miners’ canteen, Puyi announced his abdication for the third and last time in his life, and the Kantian dynasty of Manchukuo ended. On the 19th, Puyi arrived in Fengtian (present-day Shenyang) through Tonghua, was arrested by the Soviet troops who occupied the airport by air at Dongta Airport, and then was escorted to Chita (present-day capital of post-Baikal Territory of Russian Federation).

Five years later, when the Korean War broke out, the advance team of volunteers first entered North Korea from Ji ‘an for reconnaissance. Ji ‘an county was established in 1902, taking the meaning of "Your Majesty acceded to the throne, saved the world and set up an China" in Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru. In 1965, in order to take care of North China’s national sentiment, the South Korean government renamed Ji ‘an Ji ‘an. In 1985, Ji ‘an was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua City, and in 1988, Ji ‘an established a city (county-level city).

coach

There is no direct train from Dandong to Ji ‘an, only a 4320 train from Dandong to Tonghua, which leaves the next day. Although the scenery along the train is wonderful, it doesn’t match my travel time, so I choose to take a long-distance bus instead.

In the era when high-speed rail is becoming more and more convenient, long-distance buses are becoming rare in first-and second-tier cities, but in small cities and rural areas, they are more convenient and flexible modes of transportation. Now high-speed railway station is far away from the urban area, and most of the long-distance bus stops are still in the city center. When passing through the mountainous areas of villages, long-distance buses will stop at any time according to the needs of passengers, which is an irreplaceable function of trains.

I like listening to drivers and bus captains chatting on long-distance buses. They will pay attention to the recent increase in vegetable prices, the situation in the Taiwan Strait, the poor economic development and employment situation in Northeast China, and finally the topic will always fall on their bus operation.

During my trip, there were only single-digit passengers at the starting station, and villagers occasionally hitchhiked during the four or five-hour journey, and the fare was only a few dollars. I understand that drivers have to carry a lot of goods to earn a little hard work. Apart from a small amount of personal express delivery, many of those goods are ingredients and engineering items in village shops along the way. As these buses are fixed trains, pulling goods is the main income of those drivers.

Our bus passed Hunjiangkou Bridge halfway, which is the confluence of China-Korea border and Liaoning-Jilin border. Hunjiang is the ancestral home of the Jurchen people in Jianzhou, once called Tongjiajiang. Tong Jia is a Manchu surname. The Tong family was originally a prominent family of Han people in Liaodong, and they had a good relationship with Jurchen. Emperor Kangxi’s mother and imperial concubine were both from Tong Jiashi. He ordered Tong Jiashi to be changed from the Eight Banners of Han Dynasty to the highest yellow flag.

"Big Guitar" Sculpture

In this city, which is famous for its world cultural heritage on the border between China and North Korea, I have to look for a very new landmark first: the "big guitar" sculpture.

In the movie Sewing Machine Band, the cement guitar sculpture in a fictional rock park exists as a symbol of idealism. This movie, with the theme of rock band, takes place in Ji ‘an, and the local people also know the shooting scene. But maybe it’s just because the director himself is from Ji ‘an. The rock capital in the movie has nothing to do with Ji ‘an in reality. The driver was also confused when I asked if there was a local band performance venue and asked if I was a KTV or a bar resident.

I walked to the riverside leisure square by the river, and a huge guitar sculpture was set up next to the square, but not the one in the movie. The guitar sculpture in the film was demolished in the plot. Later, the Ji ‘an municipal government suddenly realized the influence of this film and felt that it might attract young artists to travel here, so it really built a "big guitar" sculpture.

In October, 2021, next to Binjiang Leisure Plaza in Ji ‘an, Jilin, the landmark building "Big Guitar" sculpture in the night.

The "big guitar" in the movie is made of concrete, and its appearance and tone are relatively calm. Now, in order to cooperate with the light show, it has been changed into a pure white and more modern shape, and its position has also changed. At night, there is no rock music performance in Binjiang Leisure Square, only a square dance that is uniform and not lost to Arirang on the other side.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was the riverside leisure square at night, and in the darkness in the distance was North Korea on the other side of the Yalu River.

In 2004, 43 sites (42 in Ji ‘an) of Koguryo’s royal city, tombs and noble tombs were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. The city of Ji ‘an is completely attached to the Koguryo site. The former Koguryo Capital Domestic City happened to be in the core block of Ji ‘an City.

With Goguryeo Ruins Park as the center, the ruins of domestic cities are all over the city, surrounded by the ruins of gates, city walls, turrets and drainage culverts. The city wall made of rectangular stones is surrounded by wooden fences, and there are many old people exercising beside the drainage culverts of the west city wall. Next to the Wenmen of Dongcheng wall is Ji ‘an Morning Market, but the Goguryeo Ruins Park in the center of the city itself has no ruins, and it is purely a fitness and leisure park.

Walking along the city wall is like walking in a big park, because many sites are in residential areas. It is also a rare experience to touch the world cultural heritage as soon as you get downstairs.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was the site of Koguryo National City in the urban area.

Wandu Mountain City Fortress

The next morning, I arrived in Marudo Mountain City. At that time, it was cloudy and slightly cold, which was very suitable for climbing mountains. The taxi driver told me that I didn’t have to go into the mountains, so I just had a look outside by car. That was probably the aesthetic fatigue of their locals.

In the eyes of people who don’t understand, there are no large-scale architectural remains in this mountain. It seems that there is nothing to see, just a pile of stones and graves. But people who know it will know that Marudo Mountain City is a fortress of repeated tug-of-war between Koguryo and the Central Plains regime in Liaodong and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.

October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, Koguryo Marubu Mountain City Site.　

After the Han Empire conquered Weiman Korea, it set up four counties in Liaodong, and named the place where the native nationalities in Northeast China lived as Koguryo County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County. In 37 BC, Go Jumong, the prince of Fuyu (an ancient nation who lived in the northeast of China from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty), was pushed away and established an independent country, Koguryo, in Zubenchuan, which is now Wunv Mountain in Huanren, Liaoning Province, which is referred to as Juli in Chinese classics. In AD 3, Koguryo moved the capital to the domestic city, which is now Ji ‘an, and built Wei Na Yan City as the acropolis on the mountain, echoing the domestic city. This echo of two cities on the mountain and below is the characteristic of Koguryo city, and the ancient cities on the Korean peninsula also have this design, which is a defense habit in war-prone areas.

In 197 AD, Gongsun Du, the Eastern Han Dynasty Liaodong satrap, attacked Goguryeo, and the present Marubu Mountain City was expanded and renamed by the 10th King "Mountain King" to resist Gongsun Du’s invasion. Goguryeo joined forces with the Cao Wei regime to fight against the Gongsun family, but soon after, the two sides turned against each other. From 244 to 245 AD, Wu Qiujian, an assassin from Youzhou of the Cao Wei regime, went on an expedition to Goguryeo and destroyed Marubu Mountain City, but Goguryeo soon rebuilt the city.

In 311 AD, during the reign of Meichuan King, Goguryeo was in a strong position in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and began to counterattack. By the time of Guangkai King, it occupied all the land east of Liaohe River. However, at this time, China entered the great division period from Wuhu Sixteen Countries to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and new opponents appeared one after another. The first confrontation with Goguryeo was the Qianyan regime. In 342 AD, Murong Mu, the founding monarch of Qianyan, attacked Goguryeo and destroyed the Marubu Mountain City again. Fortunately, at this time, there are only 30 years left before the most ambitious monarch in Koguryo’s history succeeded to the throne, and Koguryo is about to enter its heyday.

I got off and walked to the foot of Marudo Mountain. For a long time, it was forgotten in the wilderness because of the blockade outside the customs. Until 1906, when the road was built, the "Buqiujian Ji Gong Monument" was discovered. The inscription recorded the historical facts of the expedition to Koguryo mentioned above.

The mountains in the east, west and north of Marudo Mountain City are steep, with broad and gentle flat land in the middle and low terrain in the south. The city wall is built on the cliff in the south and surrounded by a moat. I am the only one in the whole Marudo Mountain. The layout in the mountain city is very simple, and the number of buildings is not much. The palace is the center, but only the cornerstone remains, as well as the watchtower and the garrison station.

October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, Koguryo Marubu Mountain City Site.　

There is a small lotus pond in the mountain city. There is a story about this lotus pond. In 28 AD, the Han Empire attacked Goguryeo, and the third monarch of Goguryeo, King Dawu, stuck to Marubu Mountain City. The Han army hoped to make Goguryeo surrender by siege. King Dawu caught a carp from the lotus pond and wrapped it with aquatic plants and sent it to the military camp of the Han army. When the Han army saw the carp and aquatic plants, they thought that there was enough water and food in the city to be besieged, so they withdrew.

Walking out of the mountain city, I came to the Koguryo cemetery at the foot of the mountain. I was too relaxed and happy along the way. The mountains in the distance fluctuated and birds echoed, and there were tombs nearby.

In October, 2021, the Koguryo aristocratic tombs at the foot of Marudo Mountain in Ji ‘an, Jilin Province.　

Koguryo advocates thick burial, and the exterior of the mausoleum is piled into a cone with multiple layers of stones. In this cemetery, we can see the characteristics of Koguryo’s tombs in different historical periods: some of them are lined with strips of stones at the bottom and covered with gravel; Some of them are built directly with large stone strips; There is another kind, which is closer to Han tombs, that is, mounds.

Koguryo people believe in natural polytheism, so the murals in the tombs here mostly depict the gods of the sun and the moon. Later, Buddhism was introduced to Koguryo from the Central Plains, and Koguryo began to believe in Buddhism. Koguryo civilization influenced the whole Northeast Asia in later generations. It can be said that this mountain is the land of Longxing in Northeast Asia.

Haotai tomb and Changshou tomb

After leaving Marudo Mountain City, I went to two tombs in the urban area: Haotai Mausoleum and Changshou Mausoleum, which were developed as the core scenic spots of Koguryo Ruins in Ji ‘an. King Haotai and King Changshou were father and son. During their reign (AD 391-491), Koguryo’s national strength reached its peak.

Haotai Mausoleum is a small scenic spot, mainly visiting tombs and tombstones. When I entered the cemetery, the first thing I saw was the famous monument of King Hao Tai. The huge monument was covered by a glass wall room, but I could walk in and visit it. The full name of this monument is "The Monument to King Haotaiwang, whose land is wide open in Guogang", which records Koguryo’s founding history, King Haotaiwang’s life achievements and information about the laws and regulations of grave keepers, the most important part of which is the story of King Haotaiwang’s conquering everywhere during his reign.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, the monument of King Haotai in Koguryo remains scenic spot.

Haotai Aric Tan De was born in an era of crisis in Koguryo. Shortly after his birth, his father, Koyilian, was killed in a battle with Baekje. Baekje was ambitious for the control of the Korean Peninsula. At this time, the Houyan Murong family who occupied Liaodong often threatened Koguryo. King Haotai, who succeeded at the age of 17, faced the risk of being attacked by both the north and the south.

King Haotai showed his superb strategic mind at this time. He pretended to surrender to Hou Yan to the north to avoid confrontation, and first solved the threat of Baekje in the south. King Haotai led the army to defeat Baekje many times and established his absolute superiority on the Korean Peninsula. At this time, Houyan was facing the attack of the newly rising Northern Wei Dynasty, and Goguryeo no longer obeyed Houyan. After defeating Houyan’s attack in a row, Wang Faqi fought back and occupied Liaodong. During this period, Japan began to intervene in the situation on the Korean Peninsula, and Baekje tried to form an alliance with Japan. King Haotai attacked Baekje again and drove Japanese forces out of the Korean Peninsula.

Go along the path after the monument to the Great King, and you will come to the foot of the tomb. Haotai Mausoleum looks not high from the flat ground, but it has a large area, surrounded by gentle slopes, and the terrain is open, and there is a step that can walk to the door of the tomb. Different from the tomb in Han Dynasty, the tomb is set underground, with a sealed mound above it, and the tomb of Haotai Mausoleum is at the top of the tomb.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, the Haotai Mausoleum in Koguryo Ruins Scenic Area.　　

I walked up the steps to the tomb and came to the door of the tomb. The opened tomb was built with large strips of stone, but the top and the outside of the tomb were surrounded by broken stones, and some stones were scattered at random, which was different from the tomb of his son Changshou Wang that I saw behind me. Perhaps it took too much energy to dig stone tablets, so the tomb itself was a bit ordinary.

Walking down from Haotai Tomb, I went to Changshou Tomb. Perhaps in order to build a tourist city, although Ji ‘an has a small urban area, it has introduced a developed shared electric car. Except Marudo Mountain, other scenic spots can be visited by electric car, which is very convenient.

Changshou Mausoleum is located 1.5 kilometers east of Haotai Mausoleum, which is called "Oriental Pyramid" in tourism propaganda. Tourism propaganda is always misleading. When a mausoleum is called the Oriental Pyramid, people will inevitably compare it with the pyramids in Egypt. In fact, the mausoleum is not very tall, but it looks like a pyramid.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was the tomb of Changshou in Koguryo Ruins Scenic Area.　

Walking in front of the tomb of Changshou, it is not difficult to find that the construction technology of this tomb is obviously more advanced and advanced than that of Haotai Tomb. The tomb of Changshou Mausoleum is built into a square cone by huge stone strips layer by layer, and there are seven steps step by step. A huge tombstone is placed around the tomb and pressed on the outer wall to offset the outward force caused by the weight of the stone above and protect the tomb from collapse. As far as the building itself is concerned, there is obviously no connection between this mausoleum and the Egyptian pyramids. The volume difference between the two is too great, and the mausoleum is completely piled up by large stones and needs lateral protection, which is different from the Egyptian pyramids.

In AD 413, the 19-year-old son of King Haotai, Changshou Aric Lian, ascended the throne. He reigned for 78 years and died at the age of 97. In ancient times, a long-lived old man was regarded as a human being, and a long-lived monarch was a symbol of the prosperity of the country.

The Longevity King continued the expansion policy of his father, King Haotai. In order to contain the gradually powerful Northern Wei Dynasty, Goguryeo supported the Beiyan regime. When Beiyan perished, Goguryeo’s army covered the evacuation of clans and people in the Longcheng of Beiyan National Capital. In the year before the Northern Wei Dynasty launched a war of subjugation against Beiyan, Changshou Wang sent envoys to visit the Northern Wei Dynasty to request the imperial edict. Later, although Goguryeo supported Beiyan, it caused dissatisfaction in the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, with the death of the last monarch of Beiyan, the two sides reconciled, and Goguryeo not only accepted the conferment of the Northern Wei Dynasty regime, but also accepted the conferment of the Southern Liu and Song Dynasties, maintaining a stable and balanced relationship between the North and the South.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Central Plains regime began to take "Korea" as the abbreviation of Koguryo, and Koguryo gradually took "Korea" as the official title. In order to prevent the invasion of the Northern Wei Dynasty and suppress Baekje and Silla better, in 427 AD, Changshou Wang moved the capital from Ji ‘an to Pyongyang. When he captured Baekje and occupied the Hanjiang River Basin on the Korean Peninsula, Goguryeo’s territory reached its peak.

Ride an electric car from Changshou Mausoleum and return to the city center, passing through some small aristocratic tombs along the way. There used to be a mural exhibition hall here, but it is no longer open. Tomb murals can be seen in Koguryo Museum. In 1997, the Koguryo Mausoleum in Ji ‘an was stolen, and the director of Ji ‘an Korean Cultural Center was also involved. Many murals were smuggled to South Korea, and some were destroyed in the excavation. Later, some China scholars discovered Koguryo cultural relics when they visited the museum in South Korea, and asked for them in vain.

Special tenderness

The Yalu River in Ji ‘an is very narrow, and people who are good at swimming come from the other side for dozens of times. At six o’clock in the evening, there was no one on the street in Ji ‘an. Looking across the bank, the North Korean side was more pure black.

During the day, the taxi driver took me to the port, opposite the city of Manpu, North Korea. The cement factory aided by the Soviet era was still working in the thick smoke, and the mountain was bare. The driver said that North Korea was worried that someone would escape, so it cut down all the mountains to facilitate surveillance.

In October, 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, Manpu City, North Korea, on the other side of Yalu River, the border river between China and North Korea, was a cement factory aided by the Soviet era.

Ji ‘an always gives me a different flavor from other cities in Northeast China, especially neat and orderly. Cars always give way to pedestrians, and even the morning market is very regular. Breakfast stalls and other stalls selling vegetables, meat and aquatic products, and mountain products specialties have their own positions and are clearly separated. At a certain moment, such a civilized scene gave me the illusion of acting. Looking at the neatness and order of Ji ‘an, I wonder if this norm is also the ideal state that the other side of the river yearns for.

In October 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, was a morning market in the urban area.

But not everyone appreciates this specification. A taxi driver told me that the city’s economic situation is not good, and the real estate development that has been heated up around North Korea’s reform and opening up has always been a dream. After the epidemic, basically only tourists from the province came. What doesn’t match the high-level world cultural heritage is the lack of entertainment services that can retain tourists’ consumption. Moreover, the history of Koguryo is relatively unpopular, and many tourists just stop by to see the ruins and go to other places to stay. When the government was unable to develop the economy, it began to attach importance to the construction of civilization. Although the local people enjoyed cleanliness and order, they also had a tired response.

In this way, what I see is more like "we are very happy here, and only happiness is allowed."

In October 2021, Ji ‘an, Jilin, when night fell, there were no people on the street.

But in my feelings as a foreigner, Ji ‘an has a special gentleness. Perhaps because of the vigorous development of tourism construction, its public service facilities are completely high-level even compared with first-tier cities, with clean streets, clean and adequate public toilets, clear and perfect tourist guide signs, and Koguryo Museum with unique appearance. This public museum is charged, which is rare. The advantage is that there is no reason not to open on Mondays, which is more convenient for tourists to arrange their time.

In addition, the natural environment here is very pleasant, with mountains and rivers, warm in winter and cool in summer, and long T-shirts in late autumn during the day. No wonder Koguryo built the capital here. This place is very suitable for literary and artistic creators to move in for a short time, concentrate on their work, climb mountains when they are tired, and walk by the river.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:With 950,000 hectares of virgin forest, 56 years of uninterrupted relay protection and more than 380 forest fire fighting missions, a young forest fire fighting team has been stationed all the year round in the hinterland of Daxinganling virgin forest region, the northernmost part of the motherland. Since its establishment in the 1960s, Qigan Squadron of Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade in Inner Mongolia has been standing silently for more than half a century in the deserted island of Linhai.

　　　　　　 This is the best preserved, the only centralized contiguous area and the largest undeveloped virgin forest area in China. Fiona Fang is rarely traveled by people, with an average annual temperature of minus 3 degrees and a frost-free period of only 70 days. After a long winter of nine months, it was not until late May that Qigan Squadron, which was stationed deep in the jungle, just waited for spring. There is still snow in the forest that has not melted, but the most dangerous period of the year in Daxinganling has arrived.

　　　　　　 Captain Wang Depeng led everyone to distinguish the anchor points and get familiar with the environment, so as to have a good idea of the terrain and landforms and enter the key fire prevention period. Now Qigan Squadron has to go to the mountains to patrol and guard in full gear several times a week, and it is ready for war 24 hours a day. In order to cope with the fire that may happen at any time, from the end of May every year, in addition to the resident Qigan squadron, the Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade will send troops to temporarily station.

　　　　　　 In May, the drought in Daxing ‘anling is strong, and the dense vegetation that has existed for hundreds of years can easily cause sudden and destructive natural fires, especially in the northern forest area, when it enters summer, lightning strikes often break out one after another.

　　　　　　 The Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade is responsible for the protection of 10.67 million hectares of forest and the interception of more than 400 kilometers of Sino-Russian border fires. The entire theater spans six latitudes, with 627 kilometers from north to south and 368 kilometers from east to west. In special times, everyone should be ready.

　　　　　　 The virgin forest area in the northern Daxinganling Mountains of Inner Mongolia is the strategic reserve forest of the country. It is like a "green Great Wall" standing in the northern part of the motherland, resisting the cold current from Siberia and the dust in the Mongolian Plateau, and guarding China’s "big granary" — — Food production safety in Songnen Plain. The task area of fire prevention and extinguishing that Qigan Squadron stationed all the year round covers 950,000 hectares of undeveloped area of northern virgin forest, and the per capita fire prevention area reaches 16,000 hectares. From the moment the team was built, there were odd cadres wherever there was danger in Daxinganling.

　　　　　　 Wang Yonggang, instructor of Qigan Squadron, Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade, Inner Mongolia: There are many times of fire fighting. For example, last year and the year before last, there may be more than 100 small fire spots after satellite discovery, so this place is actually a fire nest like summer.

　　　　　　 Accompanied by "Huowozi", generation after generation of Qigan team members fought to protect the forest. On May 6th, 1987, the most serious fire broke out in Daxinganling area since the founding of New China. At that time, Qigan Squadron fought more than 20 times on the fire line, putting out more than 400 kilometers of fire line, creating a historical record of 77 days of continuous fighting.

　　　　　　 On July 28, 2002, the extraordinary forest fire broke out, and Qigan Squadron fired the "first shot" of thousands of firefighters in the fire fighting. While struggling to put out the fire, they dug a fire isolation belt with a width of nearly 1 meter and a length of 70 kilometers by shoulder, hand and pedal, which successfully intercepted the raging mountain fire. Since the establishment of Qigan Squadron 56 years ago, it has participated in fighting forest fires for more than 380 times.

　　　　　　 Kang Jianyou, political commissar of the Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade in Inner Mongolia: When it was first formed, one man, one horse and one gun were used. At that time, it was riding a horse or riding a horse sledge at the earliest, and then it developed into a four-wheeled vehicle. Up to now, we have helicopters in the air, personnel carriers, armored vehicles on the ground, and motorboats on the waterway, which is the way of three-dimensional integration into the overall situation.

　　　　　　 Modern equipment continues to be updated, but the tradition of daring to fight hard has never changed. On April 30, 2017, a border fire hit Yimuhe Forest Farm in Daxing ‘anling. Qigan Squadron was the first to put out the fire, and the last one was evacuated from the fire, and put out the fire for 7 days and 8 nights. In order to prevent the resurgence, it still persisted until the fire was completely lifted after the supplies were cut off for two days. Crossing the line of fire year after year, this group of young forces with an average age of less than 24 years old is growing rapidly. In the face of every dangerous task, they all choose to downplay it.

　　　　　　 Wang Yonggang, instructor of Qigan Squadron of Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade, Inner Mongolia: I have gone out on a mission. You tell my parents that they are worried, and they are also very uncomfortable and can’t sleep well at night, so I just don’t say anything, just come back safely anyway.

　　　　　　 Wang Yonggang, instructor of Qigan Squadron of Daxinganling Forest Fire Brigade, Inner Mongolia: The reason why the squadron has persisted for so many years is to protect the ecological security of the northern part of the motherland, to protect this green barrier, to use their youth to defend the safety of the forest, to live up to the expectations of our predecessors, and to live up to the high hopes of our motherland and people. I think I am very proud of our players.

　　　　　　 From one man, one horse and one gun to 2018, it has officially become the main force and national team of emergency rescue. In order to protect the ecological barrier in the north of the motherland, for more than half a century, generations of Qigan people have regarded hard dedication as the background of their youth, and silently adhered to their loyalty vows.

　 　　

1905 movie network news　The action movie "Baby Driver" directed by edgar wright, a British director with bad taste, has finally been released in Chinese mainland!

　 　　

　 　 Speaking of edgar wright, netizens who love movies will not feel strange. At that time, his films Shaun the Zombie, Hot Blood Detective and At the End of the World, which were co-produced with his good friends (gay friends) simon pegg and nick frost, made many netizens feel the unique charm of English anti-genre films. It is even more called "Blood and Ice Cream" trilogy.

　 　 It is said that this idea is a parody of the famous "Red, White and Blue" trilogy by director edgar wright. For this bad taste imitation, Wright also joked himself: "When the trilogy DVD is released, the iconic totem of the trilogy will be attached to the fans — — Cute ice cream. "

　 　 As for why it is adorable ice cream, it is because this prop often appears many times in three films.

　 　 Edgar wright started making movies at the age of 14, and at the age of 20, he directed a pseudo-western spoof film called A Fistful of Fingers. It is precisely because of knowing Peggy and Frost that his works are liked by more people and highly appreciated by Hollywood groups.

　 　

　 　 When "Car Theft God" was released in North America, it gained a high reputation and excellent box office results, but at the same time, it had to remind people of this classic anti-genre film again.

　 　 While some directors were filming "How Zombies Eat Your Brain", Wright had begun to play with the funeral culture with spoofs.

　 　 Sean (simon pegg) is a typical "bereavement" person. My career is not satisfactory, my love is not satisfactory, and I have a friend Ed (nick frost) who is idle and can only play computer games and eat cute food.

　 　 At the beginning of the film, it fully reflects the seriousness of the funeral culture’s invasion of human beings. An old man pushing a shopping cart slowly; A cashier with no spirit; Pedestrians standing at the bus stop waiting for the bus with glassy eyes, and passers-by walking in a daze.

　 　 His girlfriend obviously has a strong dissatisfaction with Sean. Because Sean always takes his good friend Ed with him everywhere, the date between couples usually turns into a big party for no reason. Girlfriend hopes Sean can pay attention to his existence. Simply put, he should not bring Ed, a shiny "light bulb", on his future date.

　 　 This is too difficult for Sean, because he is Ed’s only friend.

　 　 However, the city is changing inexplicably, people who can’t afford to fall on the ground suddenly appear on the road, and strange news is reported on TV. However, all this is unusual and has not attracted Sean’s attention.

　 　 Because of his carelessness, their date fell through again, and his girlfriend broke up.

　 　 Sean was in great pain after his lovelorn love, and Ed was like a pistachio, accompanying him. At this time, the whole city has undergone earth-shaking changes.

　 　 In the morning, Sean went to the supermarket as usual to buy cute ice cream for his friends. When he just woke up, he didn’t notice the bloody handprints on the refrigerator door and the zombies passing by.

　 　 Sean, who came home, found a lovely little sister in a pink skirt in the hospital. But no matter how Sean and Ed greeted the little girl, the little girl stubbornly refused to look back.

　 　 In desperation, Ed picked up a stone and threw it at his lovely little sister. (Please fill in the pain from Sean’s expression.)

　 　 My little sister finally turned back. Sean and Ed obviously didn’t notice the abnormality, so they started flirting with their sisters openly. Uh … … It’s really rare to say that movies that flirt with zombies.

　 　 Shawn, who was easily pushed down, was thrown down by his sister with a big mouth. At this time, Ed took out his camera and photographed this scene of (fear) love (horror).

　 　 It was not until Sean accidentally "killed" his sister that he discovered that today’s sister is no longer an imaginary sister, and the city has become a hell on earth.

　 　 Sister is gone, tall and fat bald uncle with blood in his mouth. Do you like it? (Of course, I think this chubby monster is a little cute.) Sean and Ed finally realized the seriousness of the problem.

　 　 Of course, no matter how urgent and dangerous the situation is, it can’t stop Ed from eating cuto (it must be a lovely boy licking the paper cover! )

　 　 Sean, who came to his senses, realized that his mother and girlfriend might be in danger, and he had to be a warrior to save them.

　 　 First of all, we should get rid of the chubby monster and the old girl with pink skirt at the door. The comedy and humor contained in this clip will never let you down. When fighting zombies, the two men even had an argument because they could not bear to use limited release records as darts.

　 　 Successfully came to my mother’s home and found that my mother and stepfather were not attacked and hurt. So an escape also officially kicked off.

　 　 But when he got rid of the zombie siege, his stepfather was accidentally bitten by a zombie and bleeding profusely. The racing clip is thrilling. In fact, at this time, director Wright has begun to use music to match the racing link. A concept of the beta version of "Car Theft God"!

　 　 However, how can the road to saving his girlfriend be smooth and open? They are attacked by a big wave of zombies, and Sean’s fighting capacity is soaring all the way!

　 　 His stepfather died unfortunately because he was infected with the virus. Although Sean has never had a good impression on his stepfather, he still left tears when he saw his stepfather die.

　 　 The number of zombies is increasing, and the whole city is in chaos. Sean and his family and friends are facing more and more serious dangers. However, they suddenly found that these zombies seem to have very low IQ. So, Sean suggested that everyone try to play zombies to escape.

“OK,let’sall shake out,get nice and limber.”

　 　 After the training, a group of "fake" zombies successfully got on the road.

　 　　

　 　 They hid in the bar they used to go to. The boss before the bar was unfortunately infected with the virus, and the jukebox turned on automatically at this time, so there is no doubt that this group of people started to fight zombies while dancing with the beat.

　 　 Sean’s mother was also bitten by zombies in the fight, and a big wave of zombies are invading … …

　 　 Sean finally killed his mother himself, and his other two friends were also killed. The sad experience goes far beyond that. In order to protect Sean, Ed was also bitten by a zombie.

　 　 Before that, Sean complained that Ed always embarrassed him and didn’t think of him. But when danger came, it was Ed who would rather give up his life than protect his friend Sean.

　 　 Sean and his girlfriend managed to escape, but Ed couldn’t eat cute and play stand-alone games any more … …

　 　 At the end of the film, there is probably the most black humor scene. When everything is calm, people in the city can’t abandon their relatives and friends, even though they have become zombies.

　 　 And Sean, of course, will not abandon his friends — — Ed.

　 　 Life is like this, you will never guess what will happen in the next second, and it is this uncertain factor that makes us cherish our friends and relatives around us, and even cherish everyone who passes by.

　 　 When the danger came, Sean, who had been in a daze and wasted his life, finally realized that he had to stand up and protect his family, lover and friends.

So, don’t live like a zombie. Come on!

Ceng Zhaolun is one of the pioneers of China’s introduction of modern western chemistry, the founder of organic chemistry in China, one of the main founders of chinese chemical society, a famous national defense chemistry expert and military critic of the Anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, Ceng Zhaolun published a large number of military discourses, so as to sum up the past, evaluate the present situation and look forward to the future, inspire Chinese people’s fighting spirit in the war of resistance against Japan, and thus establish his position and influence as a critic of military issues in the intellectual circles.

曾昭抡（1937年1月27日摄）

曾昭抡1899年5月25日生于湖南湘乡，为曾国藩胞弟曾国潢的曾孙，1915年考入清华留美预备学校（清华大学前身），1920年毕业赴美留学，进入美国麻省理工学院学习化学化工，1926年获该院科学博士学位。同年夏天回国，先后任广州兵工试验厂技师、南京中央大学化学系副教授兼化工科主任，1931年任北京大学化学系教授、系主任。1937年”七七”事变爆发，北大、清华、南开三校南迁，至长沙组成临时大学，后再迁昆明改称”国立西南联合大学”。曾昭抡任西南联大化学系教授，直至抗战胜利。1945年11月，曾昭抡返北平接收北大化学系，1946年赴美国考察原子弹，1949年回到北平。新中国建立后，曾昭抡的主要任职有北京大学教务长兼化学系主任，教育部副部长兼高教司司长，高教部副部长，全国高等学校招生委员会副主任，全国科联副主席，中国科学院学部委员兼化学研究所所长，全国人大代表，全国政协委员，民盟中央常委等。1958年任武汉大学化学系教授，”文革”中不幸逝世。

1. Training anti-chemical cadres for the PLA.

At the end of 1950, the People’s Liberation Army began to establish anti-chemical arms. In 1951, the Chemical Corps School was established in Beijing (the predecessor of the Anti-chemical Command Engineering College of the People’s Liberation Army). It is urgent to train a group of technical cadres to enrich teaching and command positions. At that time, the Training Director Department of the Military Commission sent Zhao Guohui and other cadres to contact the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education put Ceng Zhaolun in charge of reception, which was very supportive of Ceng Zhaolun. After active contact, Ceng Zhaolun entrusted four universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University, to set up special training courses to train the first batch of cadres for anti-chemical warfare schools. Not only that, Ceng Zhaolun also took time out of his busy Ministry to personally teach the main courses of national defense chemistry for these cadres and guide them to do relevant experiments. From 1951 to 1953, Peking University held three training courses for chemical defense soldiers, and Ceng Zhaolun continued to teach them three courses. Since then, these students have become the backbone of teaching and scientific research in the Institute of Chemical Defense of the People’s Liberation Army and the technical cadres of the chemical defense forces. This is Ceng Zhaolun’s important contribution to the construction of the people’s army. Zhao Guohui said: "All this should be thanks to Professor Ceng Zhaolun’s great help and support for our study and further study."

Peking University Department of Chemistry, 1954 Class Anti-chemical Soldiers (originally published in "Hundred Years of Peking University Chemistry")

　Author: Hu Jianli

The film "Hot Search" tells the story behind a "girl’s bullying on campus" incident. By launching an online public opinion war, the heroine finally reveals the criminal truth of the real abuser, which not only has ups and downs and many reversals, but also reveals how online public opinion is incited and used.

In the current complex network public opinion environment in China, the release of this film is just the right time, which well reflects the presence and timeliness of film and television works, has a strong social practical significance, and has a warning effect on the majority of netizens. It is a realistic genre film with novel ideas and thought-provoking.

In 2013, Xin Yukun, a 29-year-old young director, won the Best Director Award at the 8th FIRST Youth Film Festival and the Best New Director nomination at the 51st Taiwan Film Golden Horse Award for his blockbuster suspense film Heart Maze. In 2017, the crime suspense film "Breaking Silent" directed by him also enjoyed a good reputation, with 8.2 points for Douban and 54.25 million yuan at the box office.

In the above two films, Xin Yukun showed his exquisite multi-line circuitous narrative ability and unique cold realistic image style. Hot Search is the third cinema film directed by him independently, which also has suspense and criminal elements. The difference is that the story takes place in contemporary China metropolis, focusing on hot social topics such as online public opinion, online violence and sexual assault, which is more likely to resonate with young audiences.

This time, Xin Yukun took the initiative to change the theme and background of the story, and adopted a typological narrative technique that was more in line with the aesthetics of ordinary audiences. He told a story that was not very complicated, which was exciting and full of twists and turns, and was quite ornamental and topical, showing his strong narrative ability as always.Compared with the previous two works, Hot Search is a mature commercial film, but the background color of sharp observation of social reality and concern for vulnerable groups has not changed.

At the beginning of the film, Chen Miao, the editor-in-chief of the media played by Zhou Dongyu, published an explosive article on "Girls’ Campus Bullying" on the large-scale operated by his team, and also talked proudly about the skills of inciting online public opinion at the pre-editing meeting: "If netizens want to scold Zhang Xiaosui, we will provide scolding points". Unexpectedly, the girl Zhang Xiaosui committed suicide by jumping off a building after encountering cyber violence. Before jumping off the building, she sent a letter to Chen Miao to explain the hidden feelings. Chen Miaocai knew that she had been accidentally used as a gun. Although she had a desire for traffic and an ambition to become bigger and stronger from the media, she was a media person with conscience at heart. In order to make amends and get justice for Zhang Xiaosui, with the help of her colleagues, she burned her bridges and launched a just online public opinion war with Justin.

The framework of the whole story is not complicated, but the advantages are full and vivid details, exquisite narrative techniques, foreshadowing from time to time, and even sharp contrast between the hero and heroine, leaving some suspense until the last moment. Although it is not difficult to guess, because the focus of this film is not to create a suspense atmosphere, it enhances the drama and appreciation of the film.

Through the superb typological narrative skills presented in Hot Search, Xin Yukun once again proved himself to be a master narrator among the new generation directors in China, who can not only tell complex stories clearly, but also tell simple stories twists and turns.

Although Hot Search is a commercial film, it has a sharp observation and vivid description of the current chaos of online public opinion in China, showing reflection on online violence, criticism of those who are rich and heartless, and sympathy for the vulnerable groups.

In recent years, some plots in TV series, such as The Beginning and Imperfect Victims, have expressed and reflected on the phenomenon of cyber violence. However, on the big screen, except for a film "Search" directed by Chen Kaige in 2012, few works with this theme have met the audience. "Hot Search" can be called the most complete, complete and profound domestic film that shows the chaos of network public opinion and the phenomenon of network violence so far, and it has great social practical significance.

The film describes in detail the whole process of Chen Miao’s self-media and the investors behind it inciting and using online public opinion, and shows the audience the complete processing process of "hot search" one after another, which has a certain behind-the-scenes nature.

In the film, as an influential editor-in-chief from the media, Chen Miao’s mantra when she first appeared was "There are hot spots that cannot be ignored". In order to attract fans’ attention and reading, and win investors to increase investment, she broke the news about the video with ulterior motives, deliberately incited speculation without investigation and verification, and concocted the topic of "girl bullying on campus" into a hot search, which triggered cyber violence against Zhang Xiaosui, a girl who was pushed by netizens. Unexpectedly, as Zhang Xiaosui committed suicide by jumping off a building, online public opinion reversed, and netizens began to accuse Chen Miao of eating "human blood steamed bread" from the media. Chen Miao had a brainwave and quickly came up with a new trick: throwing a pot at a swearing netizen, interviewing Zhang Xiaosui’s mother, and using the video of the other side’s tears, not only earned another wave of traffic, but also successfully washed himself.

The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. Chen Miao’s self-media farewell concoction of hot search and harvest traffic is just a pawn of the boss of the investor behind it, and Chen Miao is still complacent when he is shot by others. Subsequently, Chen Miao launched an online public opinion war with the other party to uncover the truth. The two sides constantly broke the news, and the public opinion reversed several times. Justice was once forced to the rescue …

The online public opinion war described in Hot Search not only makes the audience who are not familiar with online hype look thrilling, but also makes everyone alert: sometimes the so-called facts you see online are not necessarily the facts, and the so-called truth you see is not necessarily the truth. Each of us should maintain the ability of independent thinking, be objective and rational when speaking online, and don’t become an accomplice of cyber violence.

One of the most heartbreaking news in the first half of this year was that a primary school student in Hubei was knocked down by a car and killed. In the process of seeking advice from the school, his mother was attacked and insulted by some netizens because of her good image and elegant dress. In the end, the distraught and unbearable mother committed suicide by jumping off a building at the first seven hours of her child.

How to make the cyber violence that Hubei’s mother encountered before her death not happen again? How to make the cyber violence that Zhang Xiaosui encountered in the film not repeat itself? The film "Hot Search" has played a very good role in alerting the majority of netizens. I hope everyone can learn from it, consciously oppose cyber violence and jointly create a clean and tidy network public opinion environment.

(The writer is Secretary-General of China Film Critics Association and Secretary-General of New Media Committee of China Literary Critics Association.)

On December 25th, the staff inspected the product packaging quality in the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine sub-packaging workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff inspected the product packaging quality in the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine sub-packaging workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff worked in the Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Sub-packaging Workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, I photographed the products being packaged in the Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Sub-packaging Workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff worked in the Covid-19 Inactivated Vaccine Sub-packaging Workshop of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff checked the information before shipment from the vaccine cold storage of China Biological Beijing Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff opened the delivery port from the vaccine cold storage of China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, a cold-chain truck loaded with inactivated Covid-19 vaccine departed from China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On December 25th, the staff conducted an artificial light inspection in the sub-packaging workshop of Covid-19 inactivated vaccine in China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 11th, the staff tested the samples of novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine in the quality inspection department of China Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine Production Base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 10th, the staff cleaned the equipment in the inactivated vaccine production workshop in novel coronavirus, which has not been put into production in China Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine Production Base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 10th, the staff took a group photo outside the delivery window of novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine production workshop in China Bio-COVID-19 vaccine production base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

On April 12th, the first volunteer was inoculated with novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine developed by China Institute of Biological Products of Sinopharm Group in Wuzhi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua news agency

On June 23rd, the launching ceremony of the International Clinical Phase III of COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine developed by Sinopharm Group China Biotech was held in the United Arab Emirates.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua news agency

On April 11th, the staff tested the samples of novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine in the quality inspection department of China Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine Production Base of Sinopharm Group.

China has taken a crucial step in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic! The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council was released on December 31st. The Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved for conditional marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and its protection effect meets the requirements of relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future.

The listing of Covid-19 vaccine in China injected confidence into the global victory over the epidemic and provided strong support for the vaccine to become a global public product.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo