□ Reporter Zhao Li Majia

　　"If you put it in the morning and pick it up in the morning, you will jump out of an interface and say that you will charge 1 yuan." Recently, Zhang Kai, the owner of a residential area in Gaobeidian, Beijing, took out his mobile phone and scanned the QR code on the express cabinet, and found that the express cabinet that had been stored for more than 24 hours before it began to charge had "quietly changed".

　　In fact, there are less than two months before the annual "double 11", and the signs of express price increase have begun to appear. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, two private express delivery giants, Zhongtong and Yunda, issued notices one after another, saying that they would raise the express delivery fee in some areas. What makes "hands-chopping people" unable to sit still is that the express cabinet in charge of "the last mile" seems to have started charging recently. In the face of the public’s concern that express cabinets are forced to charge, the reporter conducted a survey.

　　The overtime charging standards of express cabinets are different.

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival, ZTO Express issued a notice: Starting from October 1, 2018, the express delivery fee adjustment mechanism will be started, and the express delivery fee from the whole country to Shanghai will be adjusted. The specific fee adjustment range will be implemented by local service outlets according to the guidance and suggestions of the headquarters and their actual conditions.

　　Soon after, Yunda also said that in order to alleviate the delivery pressure, the delivery fee for express mail arriving in Shanghai at all outlets in the country will be raised to 0.5 yuan/piece, and the adjustment time for other regions will be informed separately.

　　It should be noted that the two express delivery companies raised the "delivery fee", that is, the fee that the delivery outlets have to pay to the delivery outlets, not the fee paid by consumers to send express delivery, and whether the price increase is in the hands of the outlets.

　　In addition to the price increase that express delivery may face, what has recently upset hands-chopping people is the charge for express delivery cabinets. Not long ago, Mr. Liang in Beijing found that the "HIVE BOX" downstairs had to "charge".

　　According to him, in the past, HIVE BOX would only jump out of the QR code of "reward" after the courier stayed for 24 hours, but now it will jump out after being stored for 8 hours. Previously, it was clearly a "reward-seeking" page. At first glance, I knew that I didn’t have to pay, but now it has become a payment page.

　　"Because there were a lot of express delivery in the past two days, I didn’t look carefully. When I jumped out for the first time, I scanned the code and paid 1 yuan." When I took the second courier, Mr. Liang discovered that there was a line of small words at the bottom of the payment interface, "Like HIVE BOX, get it for free", "Actually and before ‘ Seek a reward ’ The same, but more guide users to pay, the experience is not friendly. "

　　From the information on the Internet, users in Hangzhou, Jiangsu and other places have recently discovered that express cabinets that could have been stored for a few days for free have started to charge, and the prices are mostly from 0.5 yuan/day to 1 yuan/day.

　　"Some express cabinets have not been picked up for 24 hours, and they have to pay 1 yuan to pick up the pieces." Zhang Kai often buys online and is busy at work on weekdays. Many couriers put his express in the express cabinet. Sometimes I forget to take out the courier in time, so I have to pay the "overtime fee". "Rationally, I can accept the overtime fee. After all, occupying the grid takes up resources. However, it is a bit unacceptable emotionally, and I feel that consumers should not be allowed to bear the cost of express cabinets. "

　　So, do all brands of express cabinets charge? The reporter’s investigation found that the charging standards of various express cabinets are different.

　　Zhang Kai told the reporter that there is a row of express cabinets downstairs in a high-rise residential building in Gaobeidian where he lives. Many owners will ask the courier to temporarily store things in the express cabinets and come back to pick them up after work. "It turns out that there is no charge within 24 hours, and it will only be charged after more than 24 hours." "After the owner who came home from work to pick up the express recently scanned the code, he found that the express that had only been left for 6 hours actually showed overtime, and 1 yuan was charged."

　　In the survey, many people interviewed told reporters that Express Delivery, cloud cabinets and mail boxes in their communities all charge a service fee of one day in 1 yuan. However, the charging standards of many express cabinets are not uniform. The fees are concentrated in two standards: one day in 0.5 yuan and one day in 1 yuan, and the overtime standard is shortened from 24 hours and 12 hours to 6 hours.

　　"Now more and more express cabinets require that they can only be put for 6 hours for free, and even if they don’t work, how can they get the express delivery in time?" Zhang Kai said, "No one will quarrel with the courier for this one dollar, but if the standard changes, can you let me know in advance? Sometimes there is someone at home, and the courier has to put it in the courier cabinet for you."

　　Is it forced or compulsory consumption?

　　In the survey, forced charging is also the focus of many interviewees’ voicing. Many people report that the courier stores the courier in the courier cabinet without authorization.

　　"Every time it is almost overtime, I received a text message saying that it has exceeded the storage time, and I will charge if I don’t pick it up. I don’t know that there is a courier in the courier cabinet in advance." Xie Han, who lives in Wangjing, Beijing, told reporters that it is not once or twice for some couriers to put things in the express cabinet without calling or texting.

　　Courier Xiao Qin told reporters that the use of express cabinets is also to improve efficiency.

　　"Many people may not know that the courier cabinet actually charges the courier. The bigger the volume, the more fees will be charged, and small pieces can also be stored in the courier cabinet. The storage cost of large pieces is too high, so we will still deliver them to your door. " Xiao Qin said.

　　In the survey, many interviewees also expressed dissatisfaction with the courier’s behavior of storing the courier without saying hello. Netizen @ 中中中中 said that every time I write the address of the company, almost every time the courier is sent to the courier cabinet. "Sometimes I am at home on weekends, I write my home address, or I am put in the courier cabinet, and I have to run down to get it."

　　"If you don’t deliver the goods to your door, why don’t you say it? If you don’t say it, put it in the express cabinet, and you have to pay for it yourself later." Xie Han told reporters indignantly, "This is a strong buying and selling.".

　　Netizen @nice-xing said that the courier fee includes door-to-door delivery. "It is a robber’s behavior to let customers pay for the courier cabinet in order to save trouble."

　　It is understood that HIVE BOX Express Cabinet recently replied in the official Weibo about the charges for express cabinets: "When picking up the pieces, you can take the initiative to choose ‘ Free pickup ’ Or ‘ Scan the code to reward ’ , not mandatory. "

　　But consumers also have something to say about it. Zhang Kai said that when he put it in the morning, he immediately picked it up after receiving the text message from the express cabinet, but he jumped out of the interface and said that it had been stored for several hours and minutes, charging 1 yuan. "If you don’t pay 1 yuan, you will have to scan the code and like it, and several interfaces will pop up in a row, which is very troublesome."

　　"During the day, the elderly are basically at home. I don’t know which button to click. When I come back from work, it will be overtime." Xie Han said that there are many neighbors in the building where he lives.

　　Many interviewees said that their time is also very precious, and the pages such as praise are refreshed over and over again. It is better to take a dollar and hurry to take things and leave. Netizen @Agoni- Liangbo said that he asked the courier why he didn’t send it to the door. "The courier said that there are thousands of households in this community, and every family can’t be exhausted when they send it to the door."

　　In this regard, the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery", which came into effect on May 1, 2018, clearly stipulates that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should deliver express mail to the agreed delivery address, the recipient or the agent designated by the recipient, and inform the recipient or the agent to accept it in person. The consignee or agent has the right to face-to-face acceptance.

　　In other words, if the courier leaves the courier in the courier cabinet, he needs to get the consent of the recipient first.

　　In this regard, a courier said that express delivery often bursts, and all of them can’t be delivered to the door. It is also a last resort to put some of them in the express cabinet.

　　Does the express cabinet belong to the delivery process?

　　Is the courier cabinet part of the delivery process?

　　This is a question raised by many people in the interview.

　　"If it is part of the delivery process, then I think this fee should be settled by the courier company and the company to which the cabinet belongs, because I have paid the courier fee." Zhang Kai put forward such a question to reporters. If it is not part of the delivery process, then there will be a second question: Does the express cabinet serve the express company or the customer?

　　According to Zhang Kai’s understanding, if the courier cabinet serves the courier company in order to reduce the workload for the courier, then why should this fee be settled with the end customer? "That is, I spent the courier fee on shopping, so why should I pay for the courier cabinet if you don’t deliver it to my door or deliver it to the designated location according to my requirements? I don’t have permission, and you ask me for money because of any business activities with the express cabinet? If I agree to put the express cabinet, do I need to determine a mutually acceptable price first? In addition, does the courier cabinet need to take the responsibility of replacing me for inspection? These two points are clear. The end customer takes the initiative to form a contractual relationship with the courier cabinet, so I think the customer needs to pay for this service. "

　　Xie Han, who once had a dispute with a brand express cabinet, revealed to reporters that the explanation given by the express cabinet afterwards was that there was a problem with the use of the express cabinet, and the responsibility was on the express company. "But the express company asked me to find the express cabinet company and kick the ball. Later, my number was added to the blacklist of the express cabinet of this brand, but the express can still throw my express into the cabinet. There must be a problem in supervision."

　　However, for the express cabinet, the courier seems to have a hard time.

　　"We have to pay for these express cabinets." For the blame of netizens, Master Zhang, who is engaged in the express delivery industry in Majiapu, Beijing, is also a little wronged. According to him, at present, in addition to the rookie smart cabinets, mainstream smart express cabinets on the market, such as E-mail cabinets, HIVE BOX, Express Easy, Neighbourhood Bao and Gege Community, charge couriers when they submit articles.

　　"Express cabinets in HIVE BOX will charge me from 0.2 yuan to 0.4 yuan every time according to three types of cabinets. E-mail cabinets charge 0.2 yuan every time regardless of the size of the space. " Every month, Master Zhang said that his company would directly add more 200 yuan money to his salary card as a subsidy for the use of express cabinets.

　　Like the logic of express price increase, behind the express cabinet’s attempt to change from free to charge, it is also the pressure of sustained losses.

　　As of May 2018, HIVE BOX Technology’s operating income was 288 million yuan and its net profit was-249 million yuan; The net profit of express parent company Chengdu Santai Holdings in 2016 was-1.25 billion yuan, down 5,278.9% year-on-year; The net loss of the rookie station in 2017 reached 290 million yuan, and its net loss in the first quarter of 2018 was 114 million yuan.

　　Why does the express cabinet business with strong demand suffer serious losses? Cao Lei, director of China E-commerce Research Center, believes that the express cabinet needs huge investment as hardware. In addition to high operating costs, the unclear profit model of express cabinets also led to losses. As a result, the free express cabinet for users began to try to charge a certain amount of usage fees. At the same time, courier companies are still trying to advertise and conduct e-commerce to realize traffic and increase profitability.

　　In this regard, Cao Lei believes that the realization of express cabinet advertisements is limited, and the prospect of realizing traffic has not been confirmed. "The essence of the express cabinet is the logistics service experience, followed by the flow. The essence should be to enhance the consumer experience through its logistics attributes, which is fundamental."

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun　　

　　CCTV News:At 20 o’clock on August 9, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province held the eighth press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. As of 18 o’clock on August 9, there were 3 new asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou City, and 35 cases of the original asymptomatic infected people were confirmed; Since July 30th, Zhengzhou has reported a total of 116 local confirmed cases and 12 asymptomatic infected persons. Up to now, Zhengzhou has opened 196 isolation points, with a total of 15,855 people isolated.

　　In the third round, 8,341,900 people have been tested for total nucleic acid detection.

　　In addition, it was also introduced at the press conference that as of 18: 00 on August 9, the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou basically ended, with a total of 12,046,100 people sampled and 8,341,900 people tested. While the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou City is under intense pressure, the inspectors in the laboratory are also working around the clock, working overtime to do the testing work.

　　Different from other laboratories, the Microbiological Laboratory Department of Zhengzhou CDC is mainly responsible for the identification of rechecked samples in the whole city. That is to say, after the mixed sample results come out, if there is any abnormality, it is necessary to sample the sample again, and these single samples will be sent here.

　　Because the test results are directly related to the diagnosis of cases, the development of prevention and control measures, etc., since July 30, this laboratory machine has been working day and night, and the inspectors take turns to go into battle. Every day, it is in a high-intensity working state, with an average of only three to five hours of rest a day. 　

　　According to the regulations, the whole inspection process includes not only specimen collection and transportation, but also acceptance and entry, nucleic acid extraction, reagent preparation and other links. Inspection is of great importance and must be carried out in strict accordance with the process.

　　Open up a green channel to facilitate sampling and detection of special people

　　In the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing, which started on August 8th, Zhengzhou has also opened up a green channel for the convenience of some special people, and can directly accept nucleic acid sampling without waiting in line.

　　At the sampling point of nucleic acid detection at No.2 Small, Weiwu Road, Huayuan Road Street, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the reporter saw that the citizens were queuing up in an orderly manner according to the guidance of the staff. It is understood that during the third round of nucleic acid testing, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has specially opened a green channel for special groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and can be directly tested without waiting in line.

　　In addition, every sampling point in Zhengzhou has set up a temporary party branch, and party member cadres and volunteers are on duty day and night.

Can you rest assured that you can buy an electric car after the implementation of the new national standard? Don’t be naive, there are so many business routines that you have to be fooled.

After the implementation of the new national standard for electric vehicles, many inferior and miscellaneous cars in the electric vehicle market have also been eliminated. Consumers are indeed more assured when buying a car than before, but this does not mean that you will not be fooled by the routines of merchants.

Therefore, friends who have plans to buy electric cars in the near future, today’s business routines must be collected.

What about cruising range?

When buying an electric car, everyone is most concerned about the cruising range.

Let’s talk about electric bicycles first.

Because the new national standard limits the vehicle weight, motor power and battery voltage, the endurance level of electric bicycles is generally limited. If someone tells you that his electric bicycles not only meet the new national standard, but also can achieve a cruising range of more than 60km, then you have reason to suspect that he is a liar.

Very "metaphysical" boost cruising range

Of course, this cruising range also has doorways. For example, in order to highlight the characteristics of long cruising range, some merchants have created a "power-assisted mode with a cruising range of up to 120km". In fact, this is a very "metaphysical" cruising range. After all, the distribution ratio of pedal drive and motor drive varies from person to person. If my foot strength is relatively large, it is not impossible for my cruising range to rush 200km.

Let’s talk about the new national standard electric motorcycle. The cruising range of electric motorcycles is basically the same as that of the so-called "luxury" electric vehicles.

Here can provide a reference for everyone. Generally speaking, the cruising range of 48V12Ah battery is about 30Km, 48V20Ah is about 40Km, 60V20Ah is about 55Km, and 60V30Ah is about 75Km.

Of course, these values are only approximate. If the car body is lighter or uses a lighter lithium battery pack, and the driving habits are better, the endurance will increase accordingly. If the weather is cold or the vehicle load is heavy, the endurance level will be reduced.

If the merchant tells you something like 300 miles on a single charge when introducing the model, your daily use will not achieve 100% publicity effect.

Lost car package?

In order to attract consumers, some brands have launched the lost car compensation service, which is quite attractive to many users. After all, it is difficult to find the stolen vehicle even if the electric car is stolen.

However, the vast majority of lost car compensation services are subject to strict conditions. For example, when buying a car, you need to buy corresponding insurance services. If the car is stolen, users need to provide the manufacturer with information such as car purchase vouchers, invoices, and receipt of cases. The materials are complicated.

Finally, you will deduct a high depreciation expense according to the length of time you buy a car, so it is just a gimmick to lose your car, not to say that if you lose your car, the manufacturer will compensate you for a new car.

Of course, there are many big brands in China that have done a relatively complete job in the insurance of electric vehicles, such as big-name manufacturers such as Yadea, but many small and medium-sized brands have not done a perfect job in this area, so even if users need to buy similar services, it is safer to choose big-name manufacturers.

Trade in the old for the new, be careful of being cheated.

Many brands often launch trade-in activities when promoting sales, and some brands even put up the slogan of "Discounting old cars in 1000 yuan" to attract consumers. However, there are so many tricks to trade in the old ones that consumers are fooled if they are not careful.

The price of cars drops and rises.

The simple truth is that the new car is priced at 3,000 yuan, and the old car can arrive in 1000 yuan, but in fact, the market price of the new car is only 2,200 yuan before the activity starts, which is equivalent to the consumer’s old electric car only deducting 200 yuan. The merchant not only sold an electric car at the original price, but also picked up an old electric car at the cabbage price. Whether the old car is dismantled and recycled or used again, the merchant can make a fortune from it.

Underestimation of used cars

The average consumer doesn’t know how much the old electric car can sell, so it’s basically what the merchant says can be deducted. Although it is said in the advertisement that 1000 yuan will be deducted, this is only the most. It is good that ordinary used car dealers are willing to deduct 300 yuan, but how much difference can businesses earn from used car recycling? It depends on the model, but the business must make a profit.

substitute shoddy goods for good cargo

Trade-in models are often unpopular or small and medium-sized brand models. Hot-selling models rarely launch similar activities. On the one hand, this will help to revitalize the backlog of inventory, and on the other hand, manufacturers of convenient unpopular and small and medium-sized brand models will provide dealers with certain shipping discounts, which can further reduce the cost of business activities.

You mean electric motorcycle or electric motorcycle?

The performance of electric bicycles in the new national standard is relatively weak, so some consumers turn to electric motorcycles. However, the electric motorcycle market is also chaotic now, and many dealers are doing the business of "exceeding the standard car" under the banner of electric motorcycle. Therefore, if the dealer wants to prove that he sells electric motorcycles, he must produce evidence.

Here, you can use the following three methods to judge whether the seller sells a real electric motorcycle.

3C certification: Without 3C certification, it must be a fake electric motorcycle.

china compulsory certification

Inquiry of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No fake electric motorcycle can be found.

What can be found on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is real electric motorcycles.

Certificate of conformity and certificate of conformity: No, it must be a fake electric motorcycle.

Don’t listen to the merchants’ propaganda that you can ride the traffic police casually on the road, no matter no one checks it. Once you are found, the merchants will not care about you.

Write it at the end

After the implementation of the new national standard, the compulsory certification of products and the strengthening of market supervision by various departments have also made many profiteers afraid to play routines casually. In addition, major electric vehicle brands are more concerned about their own market image, and consumers’ behaviors of such routines are also less and less. I hope that we will not be bothered by the routine of car purchase and after-sales, and I hope that everyone can travel safely.

　　A couple recently stayed in a hotel and were photographed for 8 hours, and tens of thousands of private videos were sold online. The industrial chain of sneak shots and selling personal privacy was thus exposed. From the production, manufacture and sale of candid equipment to the dissemination of candid videos, the black industrial chain is frightening. Hotels, homestays, rented rooms, fitting rooms, toilets, etc. have become prone to sneak shots. Privacy is no small matter, and dignity is damaged and may even endanger life. So, what is privacy? How to pursue responsibility for stealing others’ privacy? How can we block the eyes of voyeurs?

　　1 Civil Code defines the right to privacy for the first time

　　What is privacy? The Civil Code officially implemented this year stipulates for the first time that privacy refers to the quiet private life of natural persons and the private space, private activities and private information that others do not want to know, which is characterized by "privacy". The right to privacy of natural persons is a kind of private right relative to the public interest, which is not infringed by others. Privacy is a kind of personality right. Article 38 of China’s Constitution stipulates: "The personal dignity of People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens is inviolable." The civil code has set up a special chapter in the fourth part of personality rights, which stipulates "the right to privacy and the protection of personal information". It can be said that this clause is the embodiment of the constitution’s protection of citizens’ personal dignity. Among them, Article 1032 stipulates that natural persons have the right to privacy, and no organization or individual may infringe upon others’ right to privacy by spying, harassing, revealing or making public.

　　With regard to the regulation of acts that infringe upon the privacy of natural persons, Article 1033 of the Civil Code clearly lists the specific acts that prohibit the infringement of others’ privacy. Unless otherwise stipulated by law or expressly agreed by the obligee, no organization or individual may commit the following acts: disturbing the private life of others by telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, etc. Entering, photographing and peeping into other people’s private spaces such as houses and hotel rooms; Shooting, peeping, eavesdropping and disclosing other people’s private activities; Shooting and peeking at private parts of other people’s bodies; Handling other people’s private information; Infringe on the privacy of others in other ways.

　　The reason why sneak shots can become an "industry" is, to some extent, because sales privacy can make a profit. Some media reporters exposed, and tens of thousands of privacy videos were secretly photographed and publicly sold on the Internet. The price of a video ranged from 20 yuan to several hundred yuan. According to the degree of privacy exposure, buyers can also resell it at a higher price. Stealing photos of privacy has formed a complete black industrial chain. The upstream is responsible for collecting, stealing and sorting out personal privacy, the middle is responsible for buying and selling personal privacy, and the downstream is responsible for making profits from precision crimes or realizing other gray benefits. What is clear is that it is illegal to sell the privacy of candid photos from upstream to downstream.

　　Illegal production and sale of eavesdropping and photo stealing equipment may be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　Stealing privacy often requires only a very cheap pinhole camera. For these eavesdropping and photo stealing devices, the Provisions on Prohibiting the Illegal Production, Sale and Use of Special Devices for Stealing Photos and "Pseudo-base Stations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") clearly prohibits natural persons, legal persons and other organizations from illegally producing, selling and using special devices for stealing photos. Miniature voice signal pick-up or recording equipment with the function of eavesdropping and stealing photos, miniature cameras and video cameras without normal viewfinder and playback display, etc., are special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos after being used in a disguised or hidden way and identified by the public security organs. According to Article 283 of China’s Criminal Law, anyone who illegally produces or sells special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. If a unit commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. According to the aforementioned Regulations, if the illegal production and sale of special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos does not constitute a crime, the relevant departments shall order it to stop production and sales and impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan. In addition to the production and sale, according to the provisions of Article 284 of the Criminal Law, anyone who illegally uses special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance.

　　For example, Wang and Li are husband and wife. Since 2017, Wang has rented warehouses and production workshops to assemble special equipment for eavesdropping and photo stealing, and is responsible for supervising production and delivery. Li is responsible for renting stores and in-store sales. During the operation period, Li sold cameras in the shape of sockets, smoke detectors and charging treasures to Zhang and others, and Zhang then sold them online at a higher price. In March 2019, the police found a large number of simulated shape cameras, semi-finished cameras and camera raw materials from Wang’s warehouse and production workshop. After inspection, lighters, charging treasures, watches, bracelets, stereos, glasses, USB flash drives, wall plugs, electronic clocks, pens, clothes hangers, charging heads, and cameras with plug-in shapes are all special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos. The court ruled that the actions of the defendants Wang and Li constituted the crime of illegally producing and selling special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, and Zhang’s behavior constituted the crime of illegally selling special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos.

　　3 sneak shots of privacy are subject to administrative punishment and also bear civil liability.

　　Stealing the privacy of others is first suspected of violating the law and order. Article 42 of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates that anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be detained for less than five days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined as follows by 500 yuan: voyeurism, candid camera shooting, eavesdropping and spreading others’ privacy. Although the above-mentioned laws clearly stipulate that it is illegal to peek and sneak shots of others’ privacy, some sneak shots in public places such as public toilets and subways are still banned repeatedly.

　　In addition to administrative punishment, sneak shots of privacy also need to bear civil liability. According to Article 110 of the Civil Code, the right to privacy is a civil right enjoyed by natural persons. Due to the characteristics of the right to privacy, tort generally manifests as infringement on the personal dignity of natural persons, which may cause mental damage. Article 1183 of the Civil Code stipulates that if serious mental damage is caused by infringement on the personal rights and interests of natural persons, the infringed person has the right to claim compensation for mental damage. Article 1 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Tort stipulates that if the victim violates the public interest and social morality and infringes on the privacy or other personal interests of others, the court shall accept the case according to law if the victim files a lawsuit with the court for compensation for mental damage on the grounds of infringement.

　　Sun found that there was a miniature camera in the bathroom of the rented room, and then called the police. The owner Wang admitted the fact of installing and taking videos and photos. The police made an "Administrative Punishment Decision" and imposed administrative detention on Wang for 10 days and a fine. Sun appealed to the court to ask Wang to delete all videos and photos and compensate for mental losses. Wang argued that he had been punished by administration and should not be liable for civil compensation. The court held that citizens’ right to privacy was protected by law. Wang installed a camera in the bathroom without Sun’s consent, and secretly photographed his life, which seriously violated Sun’s legitimate rights and interests and should bear the corresponding tort liability. Therefore, the court supported Sun’s lawsuit. According to the relevant laws and regulations, if the infringer should bear administrative responsibility or criminal responsibility for the same act, it will not affect the tort liability according to law, so Wang’s defense opinion will not be adopted. Considering the degree of Wang’s fault, the means of infringement, the specific circumstances of the occasion, the consequences caused by infringement and other factors, although Sun did not provide relevant evidence of serious consequences, considering the internal mental damage caused to Sun, the court decided that Wang should compensate Sun for his mental loss of 20,000 yuan.

　　4 using sneak shots to gain profits is suspected of multiple crimes.

　　The downstream of the industrial chain of privacy sneak shots is a gray income zone. Because the privacy cost of sneak shots is low and the spread is convenient, criminals use the privacy videos of sneak shots to make profits and even commit crimes. Some sneak shots can even invite hundreds of people to watch online in real time through the APP, and the spread is not limited by time and region. Traffickers use the snooping psychology of some groups to promote personal privacy and sneak shots on online platforms such as QQ group, which not only harms the healthy network ecological space, but also is suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information. Making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene candid photos for the purpose of making profits is suspected to constitute the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit. If the circumstances are serious, it is suspected to constitute the crime of spreading obscene articles without making profits. Privacy winners who use privacy to blackmail the photographed person are suspected of committing extortion.

　　Defendants Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Ge and others opened rooms in multi-site hotels separately or in groups for the purpose of illegal profit, and installed more than 10 cameras on the air-conditioning drainage pipes in the rooms privately to shoot the private videos of the guests, and sold the "invitation code" to the defendants Shen, Cui and Feng through the network. After increasing the price, they resold or sold them to others through the network for profit. After trial, the court held that the above-mentioned defendants, for the purpose of making profits, respectively constituted the crime of making, copying, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit, and sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six months to eleven years and fined them, while recovering illegal income.

　　5 public places should bear tort liability for failing to fulfill their safety obligations.

　　Hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places have the obligation to ensure safety. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, consumers have the right to protect their personal and property safety when purchasing and using commodities and receiving services. Consumers have the right to demand that the goods and services provided by business operators meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. According to the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places or organizers of mass activities who fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others shall bear tort liability. If the behavior of a third party causes damage to others, the third party shall bear the tort liability; If the manager or organizer fails to fulfill the obligation of safety guarantee, he shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Although the act of secretly photographing privacy is not directly made by public places such as hotels, the administrator’s failure to fulfill his security obligations leads to the internal act of secretly photographing, which brings privacy damage, unnecessary losses and mental damage to others and should bear tort liability.

　　A sports company is the operator of B fitness club, and Zhou is a paid member of the fitness club. When he was changing clothes in the locker room of the fitness club, Li sneaked a peek with his mobile phone. Zhou sued the court, demanding that A Sports Company compensate for its membership fee, loss of private education fee, lost time, transportation fee and spiritual comfort. At the trial of the case, A Sports Company argued that it had fulfilled its security obligations, on the grounds that after the incident, after Zhou reported to the police and informed the company, the employees of the company immediately closed all the entrances and exits for police investigation. The court held that according to Article 37 of the Tort Liability Law, as the manager of public places, A Sports Company’s security obligations should be reflected in the obligations of danger prevention, danger elimination and rescue after the damage. Closing the entrance and waiting for the police only fulfilled the obligation of rescue after the damage, and it failed to fulfill the obligation of danger prevention and danger elimination for Zhou’s being peeped and photographed, which led to Zhou’s damage. Because there was a third party’s infringement in this case, A Sports Company should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Regarding Zhou’s claim for mental damages, the court supported it in combination with the facts of the case, the security obligations of A Sports Company and the degree of fault. Because the case deals with the liability dispute of A Sports Company for violating the security obligation, the membership fee and private education fee belong to the contents of the contract agreed by both parties, which are not the same legal relationship with this case, so the lawsuit request will not be handled. Zhou’s claim for compensation for lost time and transportation expenses is also not supported.

　　So, how can we prevent personal privacy from being peeped? First of all, citizens and managers of public places should further improve their moral level and legal awareness, clarify the legal bottom line, avoid stepping on the legal red line, raise their awareness of protecting the privacy of others and individuals, report violations to relevant departments in time, and form a good social atmosphere of mutual respect and protection.

　　Secondly, individuals should improve their protection ability, choose regular hotels and homestays to stay, pay attention to self-privacy protection and screening of sneak shots, pay attention to checking whether there are sneak shots in public places and semi-private areas, and change the password of family monitors regularly to prevent private videos from leaking and spreading.

　　At the same time, public places should take active security measures, strengthen the security monitoring system and security patrol work, especially increase the investigation of electronic probes, prevent outsiders from installing eavesdropping devices, and conduct regular inspections of public places. Relevant departments should also strengthen the standardization of law enforcement, supervision and management, investigate and deal with the black industrial chain of privacy sneak shots, and carry out special rectification of the whole process of upstream theft, midstream transaction and downstream communication, and prohibit the commercialization of privacy with personal interests.

　　(Yang Hui Author: Beijing Shijingshan District People’s Court)

March is the most beautiful day in the world, and the spring flowers are blooming. On the occasion of the 114th "March 8th" International Women’s Day, in order to carry forward the spirit of the new era and show the elegant demeanor of women, the theme activity of creative flower arrangement on March 8th Women’s Day was held in Guizhou Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower.

Flower arrangement experience site.

Professional floral teachers were invited to explain and guide the female teachers on the spot. From the teaching of flower arrangement skills to the flower language and blessings contained in various flowers, everyone listened to the floral teacher’s explanation and carefully trimmed them. The flowers were overflowing on the spot. In the process of feeling, appreciating and creating beauty, everyone cultivated their sentiments and enhanced their communication, further enhancing the creativity, cohesion and hands-on ability of female workers.

During the lucky draw, the college trade union prepared Chinese brocade boxes, embroidery barrels, exquisite bouquets and other prizes for everyone, and the event site was very lively.

Lucky draw.

This activity enriched the cultural life of female workers, stimulated their enthusiasm for work, expressed their love for life and showed their elegant feelings. It not only conveyed good wishes to everyone, let everyone enjoy this rare leisure time after busy work, but also enhanced the friendship between colleagues and won unanimous praise. After the work is completed, everyone will show and appreciate each other, hold up the work and take photos as a souvenir, leaving a beautiful moment.

Event prizes.

Event site.

Everyone said that through this activity, they not only experienced the fun of floral production, fully felt the artistic beauty of floral production, but also relieved their body and mind, reduced pressure and empowered them. Next, they will devote themselves to their work with a fuller mental state, and make contributions to the high-quality development of the college with the pride of "keeping a woman alive". (Text/Shao Lilin Photo courtesy of Guizhou Vocational College of Water Resources and Hydropower)

In recent years, digital RMB has begun to enter the public’s field of vision. Let’s take a look at the new payment method of digital RMB with quick questions and answers.

What is digital RMB?

Digital RMB is legal tender in digital form issued by the People’s Bank of China. It is operated by designated operating institutions and exchanged with the public. Based on the generalized account system, it is exchanged with physical RMB 1:1 to form a legal tender system.

What’s the difference between digital RMB and paper money?

Although both digital RMB and paper money are RMB, they are essentially two different payment methods. There are the following differences:

Usage scenario: Paper money is mainly used for offline transactions, while digital currency can be used online and offline.

Holding method: Paper money needs to hold physical items, while digital currency holds and manages it through digital wallet.

Transaction efficiency: digital currency transactions are more efficient, especially cross-border payments. Because the traditional bank transfer needs to go through many intermediate links, which takes a long time, while digital currency can realize real-time transactions.

Anti-counterfeiting ability: digital currency has adopted advanced cryptography technology, which has higher anti-counterfeiting ability.

What’s the difference between digital RMB and WeChat and Alipay?

Although digital RMB, WeChat and Alipay are both payment tools, they are quite different in essence.

The issuers are different: WeChat and Alipay are electronic payment tools issued by third-party payment institutions, while digital RMB is issued by the People’s Bank of China in digital currency.

Different monetary attributes: WeChat and Alipay are payment tools, which have no monetary attributes and do not yet have the function of saving or investing. Digital RMB is a digital legal tender, which has many monetary attributes such as savings and investment.

Different security: The security of WeChat and Alipay depends on the technology and management level of third-party payment platforms, and there are certain risks. The digital RMB is more secure and reliable by adopting multiple protection measures such as modern cryptography and distributed ledger technology.

Different usage scenarios: WeChat and Alipay are mainly used for online and offline shopping, transfer and other payment scenarios, while digital RMB can also be used online and offline.

Different regulatory standards: WeChat and Alipay are non-bank payment institutions and are regulated by the Regulations on Payment and Clearing. Digital RMB is issued and managed by the People’s Bank of China, which is subject to stricter financial supervision.

Under what circumstances can digital RMB be used?

It can be used in many scenarios such as retail consumption, transportation, cultural tourism, government affairs, campus, medical care, business circle, finance, etc., and even some administrative organs and units implement full payment of wages in digital RMB. In the future, the application scenarios of digital RMB will be further expanded, such as electronic bills and cross-border payment.

Is digital RMB safe?

Digital RMB adopts a variety of security technologies, including encryption algorithm, distributed account book technology, smart contract, etc., to ensure the security and privacy of transactions. Nevertheless, any new technology has certain risks, and digital currency is no exception. Our government has strictly supervised and managed the design and operation of digital RMB to ensure the security and stability of digital currency. Therefore, digital RMB is a relatively safe payment method, and users can use it with confidence.

Can the payee reject digital RMB?

Digital RMB is the legal base currency, and the payee may not refuse to accept it, just as it may not refuse to accept paper RMB.

In the future, digital RMB will have more uses and scenarios. It is believed that with the rapid development of digital economy, digital RMB will also become an important force to promote China’s economic innovation and upgrading and build a new financial system. (xinye technology)

　　CCTV News:2023 China International E-Commerce Expo opened in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province on June 15th. More than 1,200 enterprises from home and abroad participated in the exhibition, and the first day of the exhibition attracted more than 80,000 buyers and professional visitors from home and abroad.

　　This year, China International E-Commerce Expo has more than 2,100 booths, with more than 1,200 enterprises from the United States, Germany, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines, Nigeria and 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participating. The exhibition covers an area of 50,000 square meters, including eight exhibition areas, including digital commerce and cross-border e-commerce. There are not only concentrated appearances of traditional products, but also concrete displays of the whole e-commerce industry chain at home and abroad.

　　Behind the popularity of the exhibition site is the steady development of e-commerce. The latest data shows that January — In May, the national online retail sales reached 5,690.6 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, compared with January — It accelerated by 1.5 percentage points in April. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 4,805.5 billion yuan, up by 11.8%, accounting for 25.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. In the online retail sales of physical goods, food, clothing and consumer goods increased by 8.4%, 14.6% and 11.5% respectively.

　　It is understood that this Expo will also hold more than 20 supporting activities such as China International E-commerce Summit and World Digital Trade Conference around the hot spots and new trends of digital economy, e-commerce talents and other industries.

　　Open up emerging markets, focus on global cross-border e-commerce platform.

　　At the 2023 China International E-Commerce Expo, more than 20 world-renowned cross-border e-commerce platforms were unveiled. Covering many markets such as Europe, America, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Russian, Latin America and Africa, it has opened up overseas sales channels for "Made in China" and helped American sellers to explore emerging markets.

　　In the cross-border e-commerce exhibition area, buyers who come to consult are in an endless stream. This cross-border e-commerce platform for the Latin American market has opened four cross-border sites in Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Colombia to China sellers, and there are more than 20,000 active sellers in China.

　　Emerging markets, the blue ocean of cross-border e-commerce, are attracting more and more cross-border e-commerce platforms and China sellers. At this exhibition, another cross-border e-commerce platform plans to hold more than 20 presentations to attract China sellers to explore the global market. At present, there are 18 cross-border sites open to sellers in China, among which, Indian, Mexican, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and other emerging market sites are developing rapidly.

　　CCTV News:Investment, consumption and export are the three troikas that drive economic growth. After the epidemic spread around the world, many domestic foreign trade enterprises’ orders were cut or even cancelled, and foreign trade exports were facing a severe test. The latest customs data is surprising. In April, exports increased by 8.2% year-on-year, showing obvious signs of foreign trade recovery. The reporter’s investigation found that behind the data of contrarian growth, many foreign trade enterprises are transforming with the help of the Internet economy, and some have successfully broken through.

　　Breakthrough direction 1: create "explosive" e-commerce to help "export to domestic sales"

　　The first breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to turn exports into domestic sales. How to open the unfamiliar market around them makes them worry. At this point, Internet e-commerce threw an olive branch to them.

　　At present, JD.COM, Taobao Tmall, Pinduoduo and other platforms have opened up special zones for exporting to domestic sales, helping foreign trade enterprises to broaden online sales channels, and have attracted more than 100,000 foreign trade enterprises to enter the market. Taking Jingxi Platform in JD.COM as an example, since the launch of the "Export-to-Domestic Business Support Policy", more than 430,000 explosions have been created, and 10 foreign trade-oriented benchmark stores with a sales volume of over one million have been supported. Chenghai, Guangdong Province is a famous toy industrial belt. Affected by the epidemic situation, a large number of export-oriented toy manufacturers suffered serious losses. A foreign trade toy company, after the epidemic, orders fell to freezing point. By participating in activities such as the platform foreign trade business venue, the overall sales situation of the company has improved significantly. In the first half of April, the order volume has exceeded 30,000 orders, and by the end of April, the order volume has exceeded 65,000 orders.

　　Breakthrough direction 2: Direct access to overseas end customers through cross-border e-commerce

　　The second breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to cross the stagnant traders and sell goods directly to overseas end users through e-commerce platforms.

　　During the overseas epidemic, Alibaba’s AliExpress platform provided insight into changes in overseas consumer demand through data to help businesses transform. In mid-April, the overall turnover of the platform’s "New Demand for Home Consumption" special event exceeded 100 million US dollars, among which the turnover in the US market increased by 178% month-on-month, wig sales doubled, and the increase in household appliances, office, toys and jewelry exceeded 40%. During this May Day holiday, Tmall sold 210,000 pieces of underwear overseas in three days, with consumers from Australia, the United States and Canada buying the most.

　　At the national level, we are actively promoting the role of cross-border e-commerce in the foreign trade field. On May 6, the State Council issued a reply announcement, agreeing to set up the cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 46 cities and regions, including xiong’an new area, Hebei. At present, the state has approved the establishment of five batches of 105 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zones, and more enterprises will enjoy preferential tax and other aspects.

　　Breakthrough direction 3: Solving logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains

　　The third breakthrough direction of foreign trade enterprises is to solve logistics problems with the help of China-Europe trains.

　　Since April this year, this business company in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province has received many orders, and the company’s main customized accessories have received good response in the European market. However, many cargo flights are out of service, and enterprises are facing delivery problems.

　　Cong Wang, General Manager of Zhejiang Yiwu Kaijiang E-Commerce Co., Ltd.:The China-Europe train leaves every day, so we will change the channel and send the goods through the China-Europe train. The freight will be 50% cheaper than air freight, and the time limit will be slightly 7 to 10 days later than air freight.

　　At the same time, due to the reduction of international cargo flights at the air ports in East China such as Hangzhou and Shanghai, many cross-border e-commerce sellers also choose to transfer cross-border parcels to Yiwu and send them to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train.

　　Song Jiansheng, a staff member of the Mail Supervision Department of Yiwu Customs, Zhejiang Province:In the past, it was only 10,000 to 20,000 per day on average. During the epidemic, the daily volume of goods of cross-border e-commerce increased by leaps and bounds, basically maintaining at more than 50,000 votes per day.

　　In October last year, CEIBS officially opened the business of transporting cross-border export parcels, and now more and more cross-border e-commerce companies choose CEIBS to transport parcels.

　　According to the statistics of Yiwu Customs, in April this year, Yiwu’s cross-border export parcels showed a spurt growth, with 1.466 million parcels exported that month, an increase of 867.2%.

　　Fang Xudong, Deputy General Manager of Yixin Europe Trade Service Group:The train is a relay mode, and people don’t have to go in and out. The logistics relay mode of transportation is the most suitable during the epidemic. At present, the train has become the main channel of national transportation along the "Belt and Road".

　　　 Chen Kun, who made her debut in idol drama, has forged a bond with historical figures in the past two years, and has successively appeared in such heavy historical figures as Jiang Jingguo in China and Zhou Enlai in China, and gained high praise. In the movie Qian Xuesen, Chen Kun will interpret a series of little-known tortuous stories of this outstanding scientist and legendary hero through the big screen, and reproduce the touching love experience of his childhood and lifelong love with his wife Jiang Ying (Yuqi Zhang). A few days ago, the film released a number of modeling stills from Chen Kun’s films. Compared with Jiang Jingguo and Zhou Enlai he played before, Chen Kun said that Qian Xuesen’s wisdom and talent would be highlighted in characterization.

Three historical figures contrast Qian Xuesen’s wisdom and talent.

　　　 Chen Kun’s Jiang Jingguo is the most successful role in The Founding of the People’s Republic, from his initial reluctance to take the role to his unanimous affirmation. No matter his loneliness around Chiang Kai-shek or his sternness and decisiveness in dealing with the economic crisis, Chen Kun shows it incisively and vividly. Jiang Jingguo became a bright spot in The Founding of the People’s Republic, and Chen Kun seems to have discovered a new self: "I never had confidence to play him well until I got the affirmation I had never had before, which was my unexpected gain." People who have seen beginning of the great revival later are also quite satisfied with his role as Zhou Enlai. Although there are only three scenes, Chen Kun’s performance is remarkable, especially his determined eyes, which are very similar to Zhou Enlai’s, and perfectly reveal the elegant temperament of the Prime Minister.

　　　 Now it’s a biographical new film "Qian Xuesen". For such a legendary historical figure, Chen Kun also has a lot of feelings in his heart. He thinks that Qian Xuesen’s greatest charm is wisdom and talent. "His heart has a pride unique to China and a personality that never gives up. There is a realm where everyone is drunk and I wake up alone."

　　　 In terms of appearance, Chen Kun revealed in a previous interview that Qian Xuesen himself was rounder than him because he wanted to be loyal to his true image, so he deliberately gained weight. In addition, Qian Xuesen’s hairline is relatively backward, so the makeup artist covered Chen Kun’s forehead with three layers of skin, and he had to endure makeup torture for up to four hours at a time.

Shaped like a god, more like Chen Kun to prepare for Qian Xuesen.　

　　　 In addition to being similar to Qian Xuesen in appearance, Chen Kun also put forward higher requirements for himself. Huang Jianxin, the producer of this film who has cooperated with Chen Kun for many times, said: "Qian Xuesen is extremely wise, and his thoughts are always ahead of the times. We have been looking for an ideological, very handsome and versatile actor to show Qian Xuesen, who can paint, play the piano and understand science, and Chen Kun is the most suitable. " It is understood that in order to play Qian Xuesen, Chen Kun actually did a lot of homework in private, not only trying to figure out the performance skills, but also consulting a lot of materials, including many biographies, documentaries and letters of Qian Xuesen. Chen Kun said with emotion: "It will be a pity if you have never played a biography in your life. It feels great to play a complete character and you are more and more confident in grasping the character."

　　　 Director Zhang Jianya revealed that because there is a part where Qian Xuesen and his wife live in the United States, in addition to the English teacher in the group, Chen Kun himself brought an English teacher. "He has a foundation in English and has a very good memory. He can recite the lines once, and the film even teaches foreign students in English dialogue."

More wonderful pictures on the next page

　　CCTV News:As the key project of "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" and "Key Technology of High-performance Clothing Research and Development in Winter Sports and Training Competition", the research team from universities has developed gloves and headgear that can realize intelligent temperature control, providing more comfortable warm-keeping experience for athletes and coaches.

　　Since October 2019, tianjin polytechnic university Institute of Textile Science and Engineering has set up a research and development team to design and develop headgear and gloves that can keep warm by electric heating for China athletes and coaches participating in the Winter Olympics. In the past two days, the garment technology room of the college has been temporarily transformed into a "production workshop". After more than two years of continuous optimization, the first batch of 200 pairs of gloves and 200 pairs of headgear will be completed soon. After the heat preservation test, pressing and packaging, it will be delivered to the major stadiums in Chongli, Zhangjiakou in two batches on December 10th and 25th this year, and provided to China athletes participating in the 2022 Winter Olympics. Next, the team will continue to supply this technological "warm suit" according to the dynamic needs of the Winter Olympics Organizing Committee.

　　According to reports, at present, the temperature control protective gear on the market is generally in the middle, high and low grades, with 10℃ as a unit, which has a large adjustment range and is easy to change from "too cold" to "too hot" at once, greatly reducing the comfort of the wearer, thus affecting the physical state of athletes. Therefore, tianjin polytechnic university team developed this system which can realize accurate temperature control by using technology empowerment.

　　Experts said that at present, the ice and snow sports headgear and gloves on the market are becoming thinner and thinner, and adding this intelligent temperature control system which includes a heating plate and a temperature control module will, in theory, significantly increase the load of the equipment itself. To this end, the team has changed and adjusted the design scheme five times. On the premise of ensuring the heating effect, it has developed lighter electronic components, fabrics and thermal cotton to reduce the overall weight and enhance the wearing experience.

　　At present, the team is still stepping up the research and development of an intelligent temperature control system that can sense the wearer’s body temperature. After it is put into application, it can automatically adjust to the most comfortable temperature without the active control of the wearer. This will not only provide more scientific pre-competition guarantee for China athletes participating in the Winter Olympics, but also provide warmth for the vast number of ice and snow sports enthusiasts, and encourage more people to walk on the ice and enjoy the fun of ice and snow.