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Original Miaolin Express Magazine

“

A shout awakens a sea.

"

■ Reporter Miao Lin

■ Keywords: seafood, express delivery

"Old irons, today’s small squid is particularly fresh, look first and then shoot!"

"On-site weighing, on-site marking, quick frozen delivery, rest assured!"

"The seafood express was sent by plane, and I have never been on a plane!" ……

At 5 o’clock in the morning, it was dawn. The sea in front of the Qiaogang Power Construction Wharf in Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, was interrupted by the shouts of the cargo anchors. The 500-meter-long pier is brightly lit, and vendors are busy handing over fish goods and setting up stalls for trading. Thirty or forty anchors shuttled among them, and sometimes squatted in front of a booth and grabbed a lively seafood for introduction. Each of them holds one or two mobile phones, and the mobile phone bracket also has its own lighting lamp, like a signal transmission tower, to tell the people who are rubbing their eyes in the north and south of the Yangtze River for the first time.

In recent years, fresh seafood and dry goods in Beihai have caught the express train of "e-commerce live broadcast+express delivery across the country". In 2022, about 1.362 million pieces of Beihai seafood were delivered, including about 265,000 pieces of fresh seafood, mainly delivered by brands such as SF Express and JD.COM. There are about 1.097 million pieces of dry goods, mainly delivered by postal, Zhongtong, polar rabbit and other brands.

straight

broadcast

belt

goods

Beihai seafood is out of the circle

Beihai, located on the southeast coast of Guangxi, is famous for its "first beach in the world" and many diners have traveled thousands of miles to taste "the best seafood in the world". How delicious and fun is it? Look at the number of tourists during the May Day holiday this year to get a glimpse of one thing or two.

According to the statistics of Beihai Tourism and Culture Bureau, during the May 1 holiday (April 29 to May 3), the city received a total of 1.912 million tourists, up 127.5% year-on-year, up 122.3% year-on-year. Tourism consumption reached 1.702 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147% and an increase of 82.8% compared with 2019.

"Last year, my family took a trip to Beihai and tasted the delicious local seafood near the pier, especially small squid, shrimp and abalone. After I came back, I found that there was a live broadcast of the dock on the e-commerce platform. I tried it once and found that the express delivery was very firm, and the quality of seafood after quick freezing was very good. " Ms. Wang from Beijing told reporters that now every once in a while, she will turn on her mobile phone at 5 am and enter the Beihai seafood live broadcast room to choose goods, weigh and pay, and wait for the delicious seafood to be received the next day.

It is understood that the gross marine production of the North Sea ranks first in Guangxi for a long time, with 40,800 mu of deep-water anti-wind cage culture sea area and 2 national-level marine pasture demonstration zones. Marine fishing has developed from the Beibu Gulf offshore to the open sea, the South China Sea and the ocean. In 2022, the total marine production of Beihai City was 75 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, accounting for 38% of the total marine production of the autonomous region; The output value of marine aquatic products was 20.221 billion yuan, up 3.11% year-on-year.

With the continued prosperity of tourism, the popularity of Beihai seafood is increasing rapidly. Seafood in Beihai is mainly divided into wet seafood and its products and dry seafood. The online and offline sales of wet seafood and its products are mainly concentrated around the international fishing market in Qiaogang Town and the seafood market in Waisha, mainly based on live sales; Online and offline sales of seafood dry goods are mainly concentrated in Yunnan Road Aquatic Products Market and Industrial Park, while online sales are mainly in Wechat business.

"We started to broadcast live last year. We signed a contract with seven or eight anchors, and issued an average of 80 orders every day. The average customer price was 300 to 500 yuan. The courier brother received the goods at home and sent two couriers at 11: 00 and 15: 00 every day. " Captain Heshu Seafood of Qiaogang International Fishery Market is an offline and online seafood shop. The person in charge, Huang Jiahe, is an old fisherman who has returned overseas Chinese. He has been engaged in seafood business for more than 20 years. After introducing the live online channel last year, his business has obviously flourished. Acquisition, processing, packaging, freezing, and delivery, some of them are shipped to several local restaurants, some are urgently frozen and sent to live customers, and some frozen products are made into regular e-commerce products.

Timeliness and service are the main factors for Huang Jiahe to consider seafood express delivery. In order to ensure the quality of seafood, fresh seafood can reach-40 degrees Celsius after three hours of quick freezing, and then it is insulated and reinforced with thermal insulation cotton, dry ice, foam boxes and waterproof bags to ensure that it will not thaw for 48 hours. The choice of air transportation instead of cold chain land transportation is also due to consumers’ demand for timeliness.

At present, the income brought by live e-commerce to Captain He Shu’s seafood accounts for 80% of the total revenue. Huang Jiahe said: "In the second half of the year, there will be more anchors and more online sales channels. It is expected that the average daily volume will quadruple."

Feng Chongxue, the head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, who is also engaged in seafood wholesale business, began to set foot in e-commerce as early as 2018. However, due to immature logistics conditions, the model of cooperation and promotion with anchors was really launched last year. "Whether the express delivery of fresh seafood is mature depends mainly on two aspects: first, timeliness to ensure that seafood delivery is not thawed; The second is the price, which is equal to or more advantageous than the logistics cost of other seafood industry belts. "

In Feng Chongxue’s view, whether Beihai seafood can form an industrial belt advantage and catch the express train of e-commerce live broadcast needs the support of three forces. "The government needs to provide subsidies and give preferential treatment in taxation; It needs the strong support of express delivery companies to help businesses reduce logistics costs and provide various transportation services such as aviation and land transportation cold chain; Enterprises that need peripheral materials such as dry ice form an agglomeration effect and fill shortcomings in the industrial chain. "

In fact, Qiaogang Town has long planned the layout of e-commerce development in the seafood industry chain. With a total investment of 170 million yuan and a total operating area of 12,000 square meters, Qiaogang International Fishing Market has built a one-stop consumption complex integrating domestic and international fishing and cargo transactions, e-commerce offline platform and catering tourism. Qiaogang International Fishery Business Incubation Island was opened in December 2020. It is the first practical project of Qiaogang Town’s original party building brand "party flag Red +N at Sea", with a total investment of 60 million yuan. It is the main gathering place for seafood business in Beihai at present. The E-commerce Incubation Island introduced Alibaba’s Guangxi (Beihai) channel promoter to provide professional services in the promotion of e-commerce and new media platforms for the Overseas Chinese Port International Fishing Market and the E-commerce Incubation Island project. By training the scattered business owners, ship owners and the "second generation" in the new sales mode of e-commerce, Tik Tok and live broadcast, more e-commerce business entities will be incubated to build an overseas Chinese port e-commerce town focusing on seafood sales.

sea

fresh

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Faster, better and more affordable

"In 2022, Beihai seafood delivered about 1.362 million pieces. Since 2023, fresh delivery has grown rapidly, with an average daily delivery volume of about 1,500 pieces, and the annual delivery volume is expected to exceed 500,000 pieces. In 2023, the total delivery volume of Beihai seafood is expected to exceed 2 million pieces, and the fresh products delivered mainly include squid, shrimp, meatballs and seafood dumplings. " According to the relevant person in charge of Beihai Postal Administration, the delivery enterprises can better provide delivery services by upgrading packaging materials, providing exclusive services, reducing transit processes, optimizing express delivery prices and other measures to help wet seafood delivery.

The delivery of fresh seafood is a "scramble for fresh food" against time. During the fishing season, from 4: 00 to 8: 00 every day, the anchors of Qiaogang Wharf broadcast live fresh seafood. After the live broadcast, the merchant will freeze the fresh seafood ordered by the customer for two or three hours, and then wait for SF Brother to pick up the goods.

Wang Shusen, the person in charge of Guangxi Shunfeng Beihai Branch, said, "Every day, SF Brother receives goods in the seafood market, which are received at 10 o’clock, delivered at 11 o’clock, received at 15 o’clock, delivered at 16 o’clock, received at 18 o’clock and delivered at 20 o’clock. Every day, three shifts of seafood express are transported to SF Nanning Airlines Distribution Center, and then fly to all parts of the country by plane, which can be delivered as soon as the next day. "

According to the transportation characteristics of fresh seafood, Beihai Shunfeng helps seafood preservation from packaging, transportation and distribution.

Exclusive packaging helps to keep fresh. In order to improve the collection efficiency, SF added temporary collection points in overseas Chinese port fish market, seafood market and other areas, and rented warehouses to provide places for businesses to pack for free. At the same time, the professional packaging design of seafood was carried out for fresh products. After vacuum packaging and rapid freezing, fresh seafood was put into a foam box containing thermal insulation cotton, and a dry ice bag was placed in the foam box. Through standardized packaging of "dry ice+thermal insulation cotton+foam box", the influence of environmental and temperature changes was minimized, and the freshness period of seafood was greatly prolonged.

Special line transportation, guarantee timeliness. SF builds a cold chain transportation mode from Beihai to the whole country to help merchants ship wet seafood through the cold chain to ensure the quality of goods is not damaged. For the distant core cities, SF adopts the mode of "special car transfer+air transportation" to reduce transit links and realize efficient transportation. Major sales cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shenzhen can reach the next day, and can be delivered in 18 hours at the earliest.

Set standards and improve services. Aiming at the key seafood markets and customers in the city, SF adopts "one household, one policy" to enhance its market development ability. Take key business districts as important delivery areas, tilt in resources, increase marketing efforts, and further expand the fresh market by increasing the number of stops and collecting by special personnel. In addition, SF Express has also formulated industry express delivery standards to clarify the packaging specifications, aging standards and transportation standards for market delivery.

In addition, in helping e-commerce live broadcast, SF has established cooperation with merchants to provide support in background materials, authorized brands and gifts.

"Now Beihai sends 1,500 tickets of fresh seafood every day, and seafood delivery is in a period of rapid growth. In 2022, it increased by 56% year-on-year, and it increased by 50% in the first quarter of this year. It is expected that the growth rate will reach 60% in the second half of the year. " Wang Shusen is very optimistic about the market prospects. After the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, there is a large room for development both online and offline.

Beihai’s seafood dry goods specialty is also famous. Located on the first floor of Beihai Aquatic Products Market in Pearl City, China, Yunnan North Road, it is a wholesale and distribution center focusing on dried seafood in Beibu Gulf. The most complete and characteristic dried seafood such as local dried sand worms, dried squid, dried sharks, dried shrimps, fish glue, sea cucumber and red fish are concentrated in this professional wholesale market, and hundreds of shops sell hundreds of millions of yuan of dried and fresh seafood every year. China Post, Zhongtong, Polar Rabbit and other delivery companies have settled in the market to provide express delivery services for tourists or business households in Wechat business.

At the China Postal Delivery Network at the entrance of the market, postal brother Wu Haizhen is packing four bags of dry sand worms.

"Send express directly to Xiao Pang! Give it to him at ease, pick it up at any time, and the express delivery is beautifully packaged! Tracking, checking and after-sales one-stop service. " Ms. Liao, who has been doing seafood business for 20 years in the aquatic products market, pointed to Wu Haizhen, who is packing, and said that he is a well-known "chubby" in the market. The delivery of dry seafood is most afraid of mice, and Xiaopang will help merchants to reinforce it with cartons and waterproof bags.

"In 2006, we entered the market and established trust relations and long-term cooperation with many merchants by stable services. Now more than 100 pieces of dry goods express are sent every day, and holidays and tourist seasons are also the peak seasons for dry goods express delivery. " Zhang Xiao, the person in charge of the postal network, told the reporter that the delivery is divided into two shifts at 16: 00 and 19: 30 every day.

In addition to the traditional online mode of Wechat business sales in the dry goods market, at present, more Beihai seafood dry goods are reaching thousands of households through e-commerce live broadcast.

"In April, the e-commerce live broadcast sold more than 40,000 single seafood dry goods, a year-on-year increase of 200%." Feng Chongxue, head of Juying Haizhibao Aquatic Products, told reporters that people’s awareness of Beihai seafood is high, e-commerce live broadcast is on the rise, express delivery service is better, and an industrial chain is thriving.

Original title: "Beihai seafood is out of the circle! E-commerce+Express, Awakening a Sea "

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On October 25th, Beijing time, Apple officially announced that it would hold a Mac conference at 8: 00 a.m. on October 31st, Beijing time, with the theme of "Fierce Coming".

It is worth mentioning that this is the first time that Apple has chosen to hold a press conference at 5 pm western time and in the morning of Beijing time. For domestic users, it means that it is not necessary to stay up late to watch the press conference for the first time.

Regarding the specific content of this conference, according to previous rumors, it is possible to see the new 24-inch iMac, but according to Mark Gurman, Apple will not update the MacBook Air, but 13-inch MacBook Pro, 14-inch MacBook Pro and 16-inch MacBook Pro may adopt new chips. (Source: Geek Park)

On October 24th, Beijing time, a regulatory document submitted by NVIDIA to the US SEC revealed that the US government informed the company that the relevant export controls for products with total processing performance greater than or equal to 4,800 and designed or sold for data centers took effect immediately, affecting the company’s A100, A800, H100, H800 and L40S products. (Source: science and technology innovation board Daily)

After the US stock market closed on Tuesday, October 24th, Alphabet, the digital advertising and search giant and Google’s parent company, released its financial report for the third quarter of 2023. Although the revenue and profit of the third quarterly report were better than expected, Google Cloud’s revenue was worse than expected, and its share price fell more than 6% after hours. Google A closed up 1.7% on Tuesday, nearly erasing the decline since last Tuesday.

Excluding Tuesday’s after-hours decline, the stock has risen by about 12% since the announcement of the second quarterly report at the end of July, outperforming the 7.5% decline of the S&P 500 index in the same period. Google, which has risen 57%, is also one of the best-performing large-scale technology stocks this year, while S&P has risen more than 10% and Nasdaq has risen more than 25%. (Source: Wall Street)

On October 25th, local time on Tuesday, Microsoft announced its financial report for the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2024 as of September 30th, 2023. The financial report shows that Microsoft’s revenue in the quarter was $56.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13%, while analysts expected it to be $54.5 billion; The net profit was $22.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27%; Earnings per share were $2.99, while analysts expected an average of $2.65.

Microsoft’s first-quarter results exceeded analysts’ expectations, and the company’s share price rose 5% in after-hours trading on Tuesday. (Source: Netease Technology)

On October 24th, Beijing time, Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, and Huang Renxun, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, said at Lenovo Tech World 23 that Lenovo will cooperate with NVIDIA to launch a new hybrid artificial intelligence program to bring the next generation of cloud artificial intelligence technology to enterprise users all over the world. This means that Lenovo will provide new enterprise-level AI solutions based on NVIDIA MGX architecture, Lenovo hybrid artificial intelligence services and more. Lenovo will provide a fully integrated system, introducing the computing power driven by artificial intelligence into all places where data is generated. These solutions enable enterprises to adopt a hybrid cloud approach — — Custom artificial intelligence models are built through NVIDIA AI Foundation cloud service, and then they are run by NVIDIA’s latest hardware devices designed by generative artificial intelligence and software-driven Lenovo local system. (Source: Wall Street)

On October 24th, Beijing time, Tianfeng International analyst Guo Ming said that it is estimated that Apple will purchase 2,000-3,000 AI servers in 2023, accounting for 1.3% of the global AI server shipments. However, this number will greatly increase next year. In 2024, Apple will purchase 18,000-20,000 AI servers, accounting for 5%.

Guo Ming thinks that the AI server purchased by Apple is mainly NVIDIA HGX H100 8-GPU, which is the most common one for training generative AI, and the chips purchased in the fourth quarter of next year will be added with B100. H100 is calculated at a price of $250,000. It is estimated that Apple’s procurement cost on AI servers in 2023 will be $620 million, and it is estimated that it will reach $4.75 billion next year. (Source: Cailian)

Beijing time on October 24th news, according to Sammobile report, Samsung plans to fully invest in artificial intelligence technology on its next-generation flagship mobile phone Galaxy S24 series. Samsung hopes that the Galaxy S24 series will become the smartest AI mobile phone ever, even surpassing the functions provided by Google on the Pixel series.

This is an ambitious goal, but unfortunately there is not much information about how Samsung achieves this goal. I only know that Galaxy S24 series will have some functions from ChatGPT and Google Bard, such as generating content based on some keywords provided by users.

There are also some functions designed by Samsung itself, such as the text-to-image generation AI mentioned when the Exynos 2400 chip was released, and many functions can be used offline. (Source: Digital Tail)

On October 24th, Beijing time, the Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences released the "Report on Typical Science and Technology Innovation in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), and OPPO folding screen mobile phone was selected as "China Branch Innovation Business Card" together with patent-intensive science and technology products such as Fuxing of China high-speed rail, Beidou satellite navigation system, C919 aircraft of Comac China, Baidu AI model, Ant Financial Alipay and BOE HD display. (Source: Geek Park)

On October 24th, Weibo recently launched the visitor record function quietly. At present, this function is still being tested, and only SVIP and VVIP can experience it. Relevant information shows that Weibo will update yesterday’s homepage visitor information at 8: 00 every day, and the content is only visible to himself. No matter whether visitors pay attention to bloggers or not, bloggers can see these visitors, and they can also view them according to all, attention, fans, non-fans and certified users.

Earlier, it was reported that Weibo will implement a front desk real-name registration system for self-media accounts with more than a certain number of fans, that is, show their real names and professional information on the account homepage. In this regard, Weibo CEO Wang Gaofei recently said in his Weibo account that this policy is not aimed at all self-media accounts, but at specific types of accounts, and will not be enforced. Specifically, it is aimed at the self-media accounts of 1 million fans, and will be reduced to 500,000 fans at most in the future. (Source: IT House)

On the evening of October 24th, at the Tech World Conference held by Lenovo Group, lisa su, chairman and CEO of AMD, said that in the next few months, AMD will launch many new technologies, including the latest AMD Athlon chips and related solutions, which will become part of the world’s largest high-performance computing artificial intelligence supercomputer.

Lisa su said, "We have a strong software ecosystem. Today, many artificial intelligence developers are developing higher-level software. They are gathered together because of some open source communities. Our goal is only to make our joint development super easy. Customers really deploy this technology as soon as possible, and really rely on the benefits of open source methods to attract developers from all over the world to innovate and accelerate artificial intelligence learning. (Source: Sina Technology)

On October 24th, a brand-new MPV model, Tucki X9, was unveiled at the 1024 Xpeng Motors Science and Technology Day. It is the world’s first MPV with rear-wheel steering. It adopts the SEPA structure of Tucki and provides four-wheel drive/two-wheel drive versions, which will be officially released at the Guangzhou Auto Show.

Tucki X9 has a length, width and height of 5293/1988/1785mm and a wheelbase of 3160mm respectively. The front face is equipped with split light sets and penetrating daytime running lights, and the lower part has a grid-like grille. The side adopts the design of hidden door handle and side sliding door, the exterior rearview mirror is located on the door, the side window adopts flat design, and the wheel hub adopts large-size low wind resistance shape.

Tucki X9 is equipped with a front permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 235kW and a rear induction asynchronous motor with a maximum power of 135kW, which supports rear wheel steering. Built-in 84.5kWh and 101.5kWh battery packs, CLTC’s pure electric cruising range is 610km, 640km and 702km respectively.

The car adopts Tucki’s fifth generation intelligent cockpit system "XOS Tianji System", with Snapdragon 8295 chip for the first time. (Source: IT House)

On the 2024 Tucki Science and Technology Day, Tucki launched a mass-produced air-ground integrated flying car with super-running shape, the flight system can be automatically folded and fully stored, and the steering wheel can be telescopically folded. It is reported that the split flying car adopts extended-range hybrid power, which can continuously recharge the aircraft; 6X6 all-wheel drive, rear wheel steering; The land-based body is equipped with a flying body, which can be automatically separated/combined, and the land-based body can replenish energy for the flying body.

And in the key safety technology, the first ultra-low altitude multi-parachute lifesaving system is created, which can still fly safely after the "double rotors fail" and is the first ultra-low altitude multi-parachute lifesaving system in the world. (Source: Futu)

On October 24th, Beijing time, Qualcomm launched Snapdragon X Elite, a PC chip specially developed for AI. The platform adopts customized integrated Qualcomm Oryon CPU, which makes the performance of this mobile computing CPU twice as high as that of competing products; When the same peak performance is achieved, the power consumption is only 30% of that of competing products.

Snapdragon X Elite is specially built for AI, which supports a generative AI model with more than 13 billion parameters running on the terminal side. With the AI processing speed of 4.5 times that of competing products, it will continue to expand Qualcomm’s advantages in the AI field. OEMs are expected to launch PCs equipped with Snapdragon X Elite in mid-2024. (Source: Netease Technology)

On October 25th, Beijing time, Qualcomm just announced the launch of a new flagship mobile platform — — The third generation Snapdragon 8, which is a product with terminal intelligence, top performance and energy efficiency, adopts TSMC 4nm process technology.

Chris Patrick, senior vice president and general manager of mobile phone business of Qualcomm Technology Company, said: "The third generation Snapdragon 8 will inject high-performance AI into the whole platform system, which will open a new era of generative AI — — Empower users to create unique content, help improve productivity and achieve other breakthrough use cases. (Source: Fast Technology)

On October 24th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2023 Hurun Report. 1,241 entrepreneurs with personal wealth of more than RMB 5 billion were listed on this year’s Hurun Report, a decrease of 5%(64 people) compared with last year. The total wealth of entrepreneurs on the list decreased by 4%(1 trillion yuan) compared with last year to 23.5 trillion yuan. The number of 100 billion entrepreneurs decreased by 4 to 30 compared with last year. The number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs decreased by 51 from last year to 895.

The wealth of 69-year-old Zhong Shanshan in Nongfu Spring is basically the same as last year, becoming the richest man in China for the third time with 450 billion yuan. Tencent’s 52-year-old Ma Huateng’s wealth increased by 65 billion (30%) compared with last year, reaching 280 billion yuan. After 2020, he returned to the second place, up three places from last year, mainly due to the growth of game business and the shares of Meituan distributed by Tencent. Pinduoduo’s 43-year-old Huang Zheng’s wealth increased by 100 billion (59%) compared with last year, and he was the entrepreneur with the largest increase in wealth on this year’s list. He entered the top three for the first time with 270 billion yuan, up seven places from last year, mainly due to his rapid growth in performance and his success in going to sea. The overseas version of Pinduoduo Temu has become one of the most downloaded applications in the United States. (Source: Interface)

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on July 8, and the company was investigated by 31 institutions on July 7, 2022. The types of institutions are other institutions, fund companies, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced the company’s business, exchanged views on the spare parts business on the spot, and led investors to visit the production line.

　　Lin Ling, secretary of the board of directors of the company, communicated with you on the overall business and development of Alte. The key issues of this survey and exchange are as follows:

　　Q: General Manager Fu Bin, the head of Sichuan Alte, introduced Sichuan Alte.

　　A: Sichuan Alte is a new energy core component R&D and manufacturing company which is controlled by Alte, Chengdu Advanced Manufacturing and Longquan Investment. The main business is mainly devoted to the design, research and development, production and sales of new energy vehicle power systems. At present, our own products are mainly reducers and couplers, and we will provide a complete set of powertrain solutions for the main engine factory. The company was established in 2016. In 2017, it won the designated reducer of Honda, and began mass production of reducers in 2018. There are two assembly lines at present. At present, there are three types of reducer and coupler customers in the company (joint venture automobile enterprises, independent automobile brands and international head Tier1).

　　Q: Why doesn’t the company do mechanical processing, but only research and development, integrated manufacturing and integration?

　　A: First, the domestic supply chain resources are in a state of surplus. Second, the company has very strong supply chain management capabilities. In fact, the process of buying parts now is not only buying parts, but also cooperating with suppliers to further improve production capacity and accuracy and improve quality concept. We don’t have a simple business relationship with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, but work together with them to improve the quality of our products and ensure the qualified rate of our products. In addition, from the perspective of enterprise development, we are now mainly engaged in the front-end design, development and assembly of the industrial chain, because its added value will be higher.

　　Q: There are also some all-in-one powertrain products on the market. What are the main customer types of the company’s all-in-one powertrain products?

　　A: There are indeed many all-in-one products on the market now, but in the order of 220 kilowatts, and really entering the mass production stage, there are actually very few products that can be stably supplied. 220kW is actually equivalent to the traditional 3.0t engine, so the models it carries are generally above Class B, mainly for some large cars such as SUVs. Our product is also in the research and development stage, and now it has not entered mass production. The characteristic of our product is that we are not a simple drive product, and some concepts of thermal management and domain control of the car have also been added. The highlight is that it is highly integrated and more modular, which can reduce the cost of secondary development for the main engine factory and reduce the use of chips. Judging from the current test data, the parameters of our products have certain advantages compared with the existing products on the market.

　　Q: Are all the products produced by the company self-developed?

　　A: Yes, all the products we produce are independently developed and designed, including the underlying architecture, including the upper and lower application layers. Among them, the domain control is developed by our Alte Group Company, which has a research and development team dedicated to the control field.

　　Q: The competition in the spare parts business is fierce. What are the advantages of ART in making spare parts, or what are the selling points that the company can impress customers to purchase our products?

　　A: Our company has a strict QCDS management system, and our competitiveness is reflected in Q (quality), C (cost), D (delivery period) and S (safety).

　　Q: How did the company win the designation of the international head part Tier1 German continental reducer?

　　A: At that time, mainland Germany was going to be a platform-based project. In order to find strategic partners for reducer products in the whole world, they made a relatively comprehensive evaluation system and launched a bidding in the German headquarters. Our company is one of the two enterprises invited to participate in the bidding in China after screening at different levels, and finally won the fixed point of reducer products.

　　Q: Will it be easier for us to win corporate orders after winning the fixed point in mainland Germany?

　　A: It may be a bonus, but it won’t make it easier for us to enter other car companies. Because other car companies, when evaluating companies, should consider technical strength first, and it is multidimensional. It is not a single product, but a comprehensive technical ability, including the ability of re-research, production capacity and supply strength. Existing customers are a reference of supply strength, and we still rely more on comprehensive strength to win customers.

　　Q: How is the skateboard chassis business going?

　　A: Art has been planning the skateboard chassis for a long time. Let me talk about the skateboard chassis from the strategic point of view to the details. Why does art make skateboard chassis? Based on two reasons, the first reason is that our company has been founded for 20 years. In these 20 years, we have successfully developed nearly 400 models for complete vehicles, including new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles. In the process, Alte’s chassis capacity and chassis data have been well accumulated.

　　The second reason is that we believe that in the new energy era, more intelligent and core technologies will be modularized and concentrated on the chassis. As a vehicle research and development enterprise, we caught this trend very early and laid out the chassis very early.

　　Although we all know the skateboard chassis, in fact, we think it is an iterative super chassis in the future. Such a super chassis will have the whole steering, control, domain control, intelligence, driverless and integration of energy and some controls. Our company’s several businesses about skateboarding chassis have been promoted smoothly.

　　Q: In addition to international customers, what is the progress of the company’s vehicle R&D business in China, such as technology companies or large vehicle companies that have entered the market one after another to build cars?

　　A: The company’s customer groups are evenly distributed, including international customers, joint ventures, independent brands and technology-based enterprises. The company has different solutions for different needs of different customers. For customers with high demand or increasing orders, some of us will set up subsidiaries, and some will set up business departments to provide targeted services. For large customers, the number of staff in our business department may reach several hundred.

　　Q: Can you share the company’s recruitment plan?

　　A: The company does not require a recruitment ceiling for the human resources department. We welcome more talents who are interested in vehicle research and development and related business of the company to join Alte.

　　Recently, many graduates have joined the ranks one after another.

　　Q: Is Gecko Technology, which the company participated in, currently financing?

　　A: Yes, Gecko Technology is financing Angel Wheel, and it is progressing smoothly. The project will land in Shenzhen, and the local government also attaches great importance to the project.

　　Q: The recurrence of the epidemic in the first half of the year may have a certain impact on the company’s project signing and delivery acceptance. It is better that we, as a research and development enterprise, will recover faster after the epidemic has eased. Although we can’t share specific data, can you give us a general introduction of the company’s performance in the first half of the year?

　　A: To be honest, when the epidemic was the worst in the first half of the year, I was still very worried about the company’s performance, but looking back now, Art has fully demonstrated its resilience in coping with difficulties. After the end of the first half of the year, we probably combed it. It can be said that although the performance in the first half of the year may not be too good, it will not be too bad, and investors need not worry too much.

　　Q: What is the difference between the ODM business that the company is trying to carry out and the OEM in the domestic automobile industry at present?

　　A: We still carry out ODM business based on the positioning of an independent third party, and will not be strongly bound to a certain customer, hoping to help more customers in need to develop and produce cars.

　　Q: What do you think is the market trend of ODM business? What is the proportion of fuel vehicles to complete ODM in mature markets?

　　A: Actually, we were paying attention to ODM before the company’s IPO, but the time was not ripe at that time. The acquisition of Tianjin Bojun equity is a good opportunity for the company to carry out ODM business, and we already have some interested customers. I don’t have international data at present, so it’s not easy to answer the market share of ODM, but you can see that companies like Magna have achieved relatively success in ODM.

　　In addition, China is the leader in the global new energy vehicle market, and the demand for ODM in the new energy market is not comparable to that of traditional fuel vehicles in the international market.

　　The main business of Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. is the whole process research and development of new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles and other technical services related to the automobile industry. The company’s main products include V6 engines, couplers, reducers and range extenders.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　The three A-share indexes rose collectively in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.56%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.67%, the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 0.01%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 451.3 billion yuan, including 449.1 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 24.1 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,400 stocks in the two cities rose.

　　In terms of plate theme, BC battery, non-ferrous metal and HJT battery were among the top gainers; Copper cable high-speed connection, virtual power plant and power sector were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, the concept of photovoltaic led the rise in early trading, with () and () daily limit and (), () and () daily limit exploding. The concept of non-ferrous metals continues to be active, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), (), () daily limit. The power sector is divided, () 4 boards are connected, () and Huitian Thermal Power have daily limit, and (), () and () have fallen more than 6%. Copper cable high-speed connection plate continued to adjust, Dingtong Technology and () were among the top losers.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.05% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.04% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.12% higher.

　　At 09:27, the concept of satellite navigation was active at the beginning, with (), () and () daily limit, while the aerospace, () and () groups opened higher.

　　At 09:28, the concept of virtual power plant fell at the beginning, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell, followed by (), Jiuzhou Group, (), () and ().

　　At 09:30, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.1%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.44%.

　　At 09:32, the photovoltaic concept strengthened in early trading. Jingao Technology rose by more than 8%, Junda shares, (), () and Trina Solar rose by more than 5%, and () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:33, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 1%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 0.92%.

　　At 09:36, power stocks were divided in early trading, and Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian International had daily limit. Jiuzhou Group fell more than 10%, while (), Leshan Power, () and () were lower.

　　At 09:38 BC, the concept of battery rose, Junda shares and Jing ‘ao Technology both had daily limit, and (), Aixu shares, Trina Solar, TCL Zhonghuan, Tongwei shares, Foster and other shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:43, the real estate development sector rebounded, with () daily limit, (), (), (), (), () and so on. In the news, Guangzhou and Shenzhen adjusted their housing credit policies on the same day.

　　At 09:45, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 2%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 1.35%.

　　09:47 The non-ferrous metal sector continued to be active, and Huayu Mining’s third board, (), Liyuan, (), () and () followed suit.

　　09:50 According to () iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 3.1 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 1.8 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 1.3 billion yuan.

　　10:00 According to the straight flush iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 229.7 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　10:02 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced in Beijing on the 29th that it would raise its economic growth forecast of China by 0.4 percentage point to 5% this year. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　At 10: 02, the concept of HJT battery rose and strengthened, and many stocks, such as (), Liansheng Technology and Jingao Technology, went up, () and Trina Solar rose by over 10%, while (), Artes and () followed suit.

　　At 10:03, the concept of gold rose, and Hunan gold went up, (), Sheng Da resources, (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:12, digital currency’s concept moved up, () pulled the board straight, and (), (), (), (), () and so on followed up.

　　At 10:17, the concept of photoresist rose, () rose more than 15%, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:22, power stocks bottomed out, and the international daily limit of Dongwang Times, Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian Power rose, followed by (), (), Guangxi Energy and ().

　　10:33 According to the straight flush iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 5 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 3 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 2 billion yuan.

　　At 10:38, the concept of consumer electronics rose sharply, () rose by over 15%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 11:05, the concept of small metal rose and strengthened. Both Xianglu Tungsten Industry and Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry had daily limit, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

　　News:

　　1. Lenovo Group: entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF.

　　Lenovo Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced that it has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF. And entered into a bond subscription agreement, which will issue $2 billion of zero-coupon convertible bonds to the other party.

　　2, new energy heavy sudden photovoltaic industry chain strengthened across the board.

　　In early trading today, Longji Green Energy, Tongwei Shares, () and other new energy leading stocks performed very strongly. The market is discussing the supply-side reform of new energy. Its source is still a message from the South China Morning Post. It is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for the "new three" products-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar panels must "adapt" to local conditions. () It is believed that the current aesthetic preference of A shares can be divided into: supply contraction, demand growth rate greater than supply contraction, and demand does not increase. The midstream of new energy has become an alternative, because it is optimistic about the growth of demand, which is generally inseparable from new energy. Its demand is still above average, but it is not optimistic about the supply of new energy midstream. The supply-side reform of the "new three kinds" is coming, the valuation is rising, the supply-side clearing is effective, and the performance may be improved. (Broker China)

　　3. It broke the news that Baidu Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will be released in 2025.

　　It is learned from reliable insiders that Baidu will release a new generation of Wenxin Big Model 5.0 during the Baidu World Congress in 2025. At present, the latest version of Wenxin Big Model is version 4.0, which was released by Baidu founder Li Yanhong at the Baidu World Congress held in 2023. It has four core abilities: understanding, generation, logic and memory. According to Li Yanhong’s introduction when he released it in October 2023, Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was not inferior to GPT-4 after its release. Sina Technology has learned that the Baidu World Congress has been held in the second half of each year. According to this calculation, Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will meet with you in the second half of 2025. According to public information, the Baidu Wenxin model was first launched in 2019, released in version 3.0 in 2021 and upgraded to version 4.0 in 2023. (Sina Technology)

Today, 50 years ago, he died for his country in a very heroic way. Today, 50 years later, the story of his dedication to his country is still earth-shattering. And his love for life and death with his wife Li Pei, and everything they have done for the country, is even more earth-shaking!

Fifty years ago today, in the early morning of December 5, 1968, people living near the Capital Airport in Beijing suddenly heard a deafening noise! A small plane suddenly crashed and plunged into the corn field near the airport!

The wreckage of the plane and charred bodies were scattered all over the place, and the scene was terrible. Soon, the search and rescue soldiers found a very shocking scene, with two charred bodies hugging each other tightly. They held each other tightly and died instantly, so the body was extremely stiff.

When people finally separated the two bodies by force, everyone immediately buzzed: between the chests of the two bodies, there was a leather briefcase! Although the briefcase was a little burnt, it was still intact under the tight embrace of two people. When people opened it, they found that it was a top secret document about the test data of thermonuclear missiles!

Seeing everything in sight, many people at the scene knelt down and wept bitterly. The two people who were burnt and still clung together to protect the documents were Guo Yonghuai, a scientist who returned from studying in the United States, and Mou Fangdong, his guard!

Twenty-two days after Guo Yonghuai’s sacrifice, China’s first thermonuclear missile was successfully tested and exploded, and the weaponization of the hydrogen bomb was realized.

On September 18th, 1999, Guo Yonghuai was posthumously awarded as a scientist with the medal of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" as a martyr. He is the only scientist among the founding fathers of "two bombs and one satellite" who has made important contributions in the fields of atomic bombs, missiles and satellites.

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei and their daughter are in the United States.

one

Open life: from rural baby

To the world master of aerodynamics!

On April 4th, 1909, Guo Yonghuai was born in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, an ordinary farmer with a well-off family. He has been clever since he was a child and is regarded as the apple of his parents’ eye. At the age of 10, Guo Yonghuai was sent by his father to a school run by his uncle.

Since then, this gifted boy has started the mode of learning hegemony, from rural schools to the middle school attached to Qingdao University, and from the middle school attached to Tianjin Nankai University Preparatory Science and Technology Class. After studying in Nankai University for two years, in 1933, he was admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University! As a child in the countryside, Guo Yonghuai studied hard and passed all the way, and the hardships he paid can be imagined! In the summer of 1938, he took the most important exam in his life: the Sino-British boxer indemnity International Student Entrance Examination. Among more than 3,000 references, only one student was enrolled in Guo Yonghuai’s mechanical major.

But the test result is beyond everyone’s expectation. Guo Yonghuai got the same score of 350 with Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao! Later, after the efforts of professors Ye Qisun and Rao Yutai, the three talents were lucky to be admitted together! A few years later, there were four young scientists from China who surprised the world around the famous physicist Von Carmen. Among them were Guo Yonghuai, Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao, and the most famous one was Qian Xuesen!

Yung – huai Kuo

In the summer of 1939, Guo Yonghuai boarded a ship to study abroad. However, before the ship set sail, Guo Yonghuai angrily tore up his passport on the spot! At that time, during the Japanese invasion of China, it was not easy to study abroad, but Guo Yonghuai, who got on the boat, found that he had a Japanese visa on his passport! It says: Stop at Yokohama, Japan for three days.

Go ashore for a tour! Guo Yonghuai clenched his fist and would rather not study abroad than accept the visa of the invaders! In order to defend national dignity, he sacrificed this rare opportunity to study abroad, and together with more than 20 classmates, he immediately picked up his luggage and stepped off the ship!

In August, 1940, on the Russian cruise ship Empress. Right 3 Guo Yonghuai in the back row, left 1 Lin Jiaqiao in the front row and left 5 Qian Weichang in the front row.

It was not until August 1940, a year later, that Guo Yonghuai and his classmates set sail again. He, Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao both entered the Department of Applied Mathematics of the University of Toronto, and it took them only half a year to get their master’s degrees at the same time. After finishing his studies in Canada, Guo Yonghuai entered California Institute of Technology in May 1941. He studied aerodynamics under the master of fluid mechanics von Carmen, who is known as the "father of aviation". Here, he met the best friend in his life and the person who influenced and changed his life-Qian Xuesen!

Young Qian Xuesen

At that time, although Qian Xuesen was only one grade higher than Guo Yonghuai, he became a professor and owned his own car because of his excellent studies! Compared with active Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai is like a shy big boy.

Lin Jiaqiao and Li Pei in their 90 s

More than half a century later, Lin Jiaqiao, who is 90 years old, seriously said to Guo Yonghuai’s wife, Li Pei: Although Qian Xuesen has a car, he never drove us out to play, but did his research in a down-to-earth and earnest way! Because as soon as we arrived in the United States, we found that our previous knowledge was very limited, and we must work very hard to keep up!

(On February 3, 1947, Guo Yonghuai was at Langley Aviation Laboratory. The first row: right 4 von Carmen, left 2 Qian Xuesen, third row: left 2 Guo Yonghuai)

In 1945, Guo Yonghuai received his doctorate. After graduation, he went to Cornell University and became one of the founders of the Aviation Research Institute. At that time, Guo Yonghuai didn’t have a car, and he didn’t have much money. Qian Xuesen drove Guo Yonghuai in his car. Two young people traveled all the way across the United States, from west to east, and drove all the way from Sunshine California to Boston for more than 3,000 kilometers. Guo Yonghuai, who showed off his talents at Conor University, made a great breakthrough in science, and his research achievements made important contributions to breaking through the sound barrier and achieving supersonic flight. In addition to the breakthrough in research, he also gained his own love!

Young Li Pei

In 1947, Li Pei came to Cornell University to study economics! When Mr. Li Pei, who was in her 90s, recalled her love, she smiled and said shyly: He is not handsome, but he is tall …

At that time, Conor University often saw two young Chinese walking and chatting together!

And Li Pei, from the heart also more and more like the talented Guo Yonghuai. After dating for two years, they got married in new york in 1948. It was once a much-told story that a talented person matched a beautiful woman.

After marriage, Guo Yonghuai became famous for his achievements in the scientific field. At that time, he was not only a famous aerodynamist, but also a master of applied mathematics. But in Guo Yonghuai’s mind, he always had a firm idea: he must return to China and play for the new China!

2

Burn all the research papers

Just to serve the motherland

Like Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai is also a great talent who is blocked by the United States and unwilling to let go!

In August 1953, following the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement between China and the United States, the U.S. government lifted the ban on China scholars leaving the country. However, this does not mean that China scholars can return to China at will, because the United States still sets up various obstacles and conducts various investigations on the grounds of "safeguarding national security".

For a while, Li Pei found that there were often some unidentified people sneaking around her house and peeping!

In 1956, Guo Yonghuai held a picnic before returning to China, and friends in the United States came to see them off. Guo Yonghuai made a surprising move at this party. He personally burned all his research results and materials in front of all his friends.

He threw thick manuscripts into the fire and burned all his hard work to ashes. Li Pei sees it in her eyes and hurts in her heart.

But she understands that this is to avoid being troubled by the US government. Guo Yonghuai comforted her: It doesn’t matter, the knowledge is in the minds of scientists, and they can’t take it away.

A family of three is in front of an American villa.

In 1956, the day before the National Day, Li Pei and Guo Yonghuai left their familiar American home with their young daughter, abandoned the three-story small foreign building in the United States and left for home!

When they returned to China to board the ship, they gave the car to the last person to see them off. Just as they have no nostalgia for America, they have no lust for money.

From a comfortable and spacious big house to a shabby and narrow small house. From a first-class laboratory to a small room decades behind for research. From a rich life with a high salary to a meager salary to barely make a living. It is hard to imagine how brave they were at that time to be willing to bear such a huge gap.

Finally, after more than a month’s sea journey, they finally returned to their motherland for 16 years. On this day, Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei have been waiting for too long … Some people say, "Why did their generation return to China at that time? A lifelong concern for the destiny of the country, this fearless sense of mission, is not something we can fully understand today. "

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei and his daughter Guo Qin.

As soon as Guo Yonghuai returned to China, he received a letter from his good friend Qian Xuesen: Personally, I would like to welcome you and invite you to work in the Institute of Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences. We have prepared your office for you, which faces south and is on the second floor! There are light green curtains inside, and a row of pine trees looking out. I hope you can be satisfied. Your residence is very close to us, so it is a close neighbor!

Premier Zhou Enlai met Guo Yonghuai in Zhongnanhai and asked him what he wanted. Guo Yonghuai said anxiously, "I want to get into work as soon as possible …" After that, Guo Yonghuai devoted himself to the research and guidance of superb aerodynamics, explosion mechanics, electromagnetic fluid mechanics, flight mechanics and solid mechanics.

He never takes a break on Sundays and holidays. He often goes out early and comes back late, burying himself in his book and even having no time to listen to music. Two boxes of new records brought back from the United States have never been opened. He likes collecting stamps and photography very much, and now he is too busy …

In 1961, the 26th World Table Tennis Tournament was held in Beijing. The Chinese Academy of Sciences issued two tickets to Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei, but Guo Yonghuai left in the middle. He said that watching the China table tennis team win glory for our country, he was also very anxious, and he wanted to go back to work immediately and strive for early success.

Guo Yonghuai took out all the books and materials he brought from the United States and gave them to the Institute of Mechanics. Even the joystick computer he regarded as a treasure was brought to the Institute. Even the refrigerators and other electrical appliances at home have been moved to the unit, and the Institute of Mechanics has become Guo Yonghuai’s second home after returning to China.

In 1959, the Soviet Union withdrew all its experts and refused to provide China with the mathematical model and technical data of the atomic bomb. One day in March, 1960, Qian Sanqiang, who was later called "the father of China’s atomic bomb", suddenly came to Guo Yonghuai’s office and invited him to take part in a top secret mission of the country!

It was this visit that Guo Yonghuai’s name was associated with China’s atomic bomb. 105 experts and scholars formed a special team, and Guo Yonghuai was officially appointed as the vice president of the Ninth Hospital, responsible for the theoretical exploration and development of the atomic bomb.

three

For that rising mushroom cloud

He is desperate to keep the "top secret document"

Because of the special national task, his wife Li Pei knows nothing about her husband’s work! In the morning, Guo Yonghuai also secretly conducted nuclear weapons research and development, and in the afternoon, he conducted mechanical research as the deputy director of the Institute of Mechanics. In order to ensure confidentiality, the driver in Guo Yonghuai never changed!

In 1963, the technical backbone personnel of nuclear weapons development moved to the newly-built nuclear weapons development base in Qinghai. Before Guo Yonghuai left.

Li Pei silently helped her husband pack, but she knew nothing about where her husband was going. In the plateau at an altitude of more than 3,800 meters, the lowest temperature can reach MINUS 40 degrees Celsius. In the days when the atomic bomb test is about to enter, Guo Yonghuai often works for more than ten hours, and sometimes even stays up all night!

In 1967, Wang Ganchang (left 1), Peng Huanwu (left 2), Guo Yonghuai (left 3) and Deng Jiaxian (right 2) were in Xinjiang Nuclear Test Site.

He and many nuclear scientists understand that the development of a nuclear bomb is undoubtedly a life-and-death test for new China. Guo Yonghuai didn’t let the guards spread the mattress when he slept. The guards were puzzled. He said, "When you sleep on an iron bed, you will wake up with pain when you turn over, so that you won’t let yourself sleep and you can continue to work."

In the 1960 s, Guo Yonghuai took the explosive forming specimen in his hand.

Hearing this, the guards secretly hid to one side and wiped their tears.

Qinghai Nuclear Test Base at an altitude of 3,800 meters is surrounded by the endless Gobi Desert, where nothing grows, yellow sand is all over the sky, oxygen is scarce, and the temperature difference is great. Coupled with the lack of nutrition, many staff members have severe altitude sickness. Guo Yonghuai, who is over 500 years old, has gray temples and looks older every day. On the afternoon of October 16th, 1964, there was a loud noise in Lop Nur, and China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.

When everyone cheered and was immersed in great joy, Guo Yonghuai fainted at the experimental site because of fatigue.

On October 3rd, 1968, Guo Yonghuai came to Lop Nur experimental base again to prepare for the experiment of China’s first thermonuclear missile!

On December 4, 1968, at the critical moment of China’s first thermonuclear missile experiment, Guo Yonghuai, who had been in Qinghai for more than two months, returned to Beijing with important data files found in the experiment! After a night’s voyage, the sky gradually turned white, and the plane finally reached the terminal and began to slowly lower its altitude. No one expected that when it was more than 400 meters from the ground, the plane suddenly lost its balance. Suddenly fall, from 400 meters to the ground, only less than 10 seconds …

There were more than a dozen people on the plane, only one survivor. He later recalled that when the plane was shaking violently, one person shouted "My briefcase!" " In the end, as people can see, Guo Yonghuai and the guard, Xiao Mou, embraced each other tightly, protecting this valuable information for the development of thermonuclear missiles. At the age of 59 when he died …

The news of the plane crash in Guo Yonghuai first reached the State Council. Premier Zhou Enlai burst into tears and remained silent for a long time, then ordered a thorough investigation of the accident. But until today, the cause of the plane crash is still a mystery! Guo Yonghuai’s wife, Li Pei, didn’t say a word after hearing the bad news, but she just choked back her tears! After learning the news of Guo Yonghuai’s sacrifice, Qian Xuesen cried on the spot …

China’s first thermonuclear missile was successfully launched!

On December 25th, 1968, the 20th day after the plane crash, China’s first thermonuclear missile exploded successfully, and Guo Yonghuai devoted too much effort here!

But at this moment, Guo Yonghuai will never see it again!

four

To Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei.

With the highest respect!

In 2007, it has been 39 years since Guo Yonghuai passed away!

Half a century later, China is strong enough, and those superstars who once shined on the historical stage have all become old people, and their light has gradually dimmed! This day is Qian Xuesen’s 96th birthday, and 90-year-old Li Pei specially came to congratulate him!

At this time, Qian Xuesen’s language expression was not clear, but his first sentence was actually: How many children do you have now?

90-year-old Li Pei smiled and replied: I don’t have any now! There was silence at the scene, and Qian Xuesen probably never thought that this smiling old lady had been living alone for so many years. In 1997, Li Pei and Guo Yonghuai’s only daughter, Guo Qin, died of cancer.

Li Pei and his daughter Guo Qin

Losing her husband in middle age and her daughter in her later years, Li Pei suffered too many hardships in her life. But she has not forgotten her husband’s last wish-to build the motherland.

At that time, English education in China was very backward. Without a teacher, she took the risk to find a "Rightist" professor. Without a textbook, she wrote it herself. She trained the first batch of master’s and doctoral students in New China.

When she was over 70 years old, she was still on the podium, giving lectures to doctoral students for several hours. Actually, she never sat down and gave a lecture, and always stood on the podium in a proper way, because she said, "Be a teacher." One of her students once said, "I have met many good teachers in my life, but" the greatest teacher I have ever seen is Mr. Li ".

Nearly a hundred years old, she still insists on grooming, putting foundation on her face and painting thrush. Because she also asks herself to be a teacher, that is, to respect the students. On September 18, 1999, Li Pei sat in the Great Hall of the People, and the state awarded 23 scientists the medal of "two bombs and one satellite". Her husband, Mr Guo Yonghuai, was the only martyr among the 23 "two bombs and one satellite" founding fathers. He is the only scientist who has made great contributions to the development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and artificial satellites.

This is the highest honor given to Guo Yonghuai by the state! Four years later, Li Pei donated this medal of two bombs and one star, which is 8 cm in diameter and 99.8% pure gold and weighs 515 grams, to China University of Science and Technology.

Li Pei donated the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal to the University of Science and Technology of China!

She also donated all her life savings: 600,000 yuan to the Institute of Mechanics and 300,000 yuan to China University of Science and Technology. There is no ceremony, just like dealing with an electricity bill. With such a large denomination of money, the old man said, "Donation is donation, and what ceremony is needed."

Li Pei is giving a lecture

For decades, Li Pei has been living in her old building with Guo Yonghuai in Zhongguancun, and the room has been preserved with the decorations of Guo Yonghuai before his death. This person she loves most has always lived in her heart! She said: There are many of his books and his favorite things in this house, as if he had never left and had been in this house all the time …

In her small living room, there are few things. The legs of the gray cloth sofa are crooked. However, on Guo Yonghuai’s 104th birthday, she donated all the articles that accompanied her for decades to the Institute of Mechanics: the commemorative seal, exquisite slide rule and longines pocket watch that Guo Yonghuai used before his death, and the glasses and watches blackened by flames when Guo Yonghuai died in 1968. This is all her possessions, and also her last possessions …

In her later years, Mr. Li Pei almost never mentioned her deceased friend. She sometimes stood on the balcony for hours at a time. No one can tell, what kind of pain did she suffer?

On January 12, 2017, Mr. Li Pei also left forever. She was finally reunited with her husband and daughter who missed her day and night …

In Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2017, Mr. Li Pei’s ashes were buried together with Mr. Guo Yonghuai’s ashes under the bronze statue of Guo Yonghuai …

In July 2018, the International Asteroid Center officially named the asteroid No.212796 as "Guo Yonghuai Star" and the asteroid No.212797 as "Li Peixing". Guo Yonghuai and Mr. Li Pei, as the stars that shine and inspire us, continue to shine.

Today, it is Mr. Guo Yonghuai.

The 50th anniversary of his death!

Remember their first and last names,

Appreciate their merits!

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei, gentlemen, through the ages!

References:

CCTV’s "Everyone, Two Bombs, One Star, Guo Yonghuai", "Forever the Spirit" and "Guangming Daily" September 12, 2017

Biography of Guo Yonghuai, historical materials of science and technology in China, by Li Jiachun and Dai Shiqiang, and by Chloe Wang, chief producer of Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Text: Beiyangjun

This article is reproduced from the WeChat WeChat official account "Beiyang House" (ID: bypm 2016). The original text was first published on December 5, 2018. The original title was "50 years ago, a plane with top secret information crashed! Today, remember Guo Yonghuai! ",the original text has been deleted, which does not represent the view of the think tank.

Producer: Yu Xia

Editor: Dai Lili Li Yibo

Editor: Xie

Original title of this article: "Fifty years ago today, he used his life to protect a top secret document! Twenty-two days later, China shocked the world with it! 》

The Lunar New Year is approaching, and the spring of the "rabbit" in the game industry in 2023 is approaching.

Looking back on the past year, due to the economic downturn and the game version number policy, the growth rate of the domestic game market slowed down. Especially in the boutique new game market, there may be an empty window period.

According to competitive statistics, in 2022, the average number of new mobile games in the domestic market was about 128, which was a grade worse than the previous year. The products that can be stable in the Top10 of the game bestseller list are basically old acquaintances, and the "new faces" are either rare or "three-minute fever".

Of course, from the perspective of coping strategies, the key words emphasized by game manufacturers in 2022 are "going out to sea/globalization" and "revival of old products/sustainable operation". However, with the normalization of game version numbers and the resumption of the issuance of imported game version numbers, the new game market should glow in the new year in 2023. Some of these products are not only concerned by players, but also may affect the domestic revenue and strategic planning of game manufacturers.

The biggest surprise left for the game industry in 2022 is the "December Edition". The wish before the New Year’s Eve has not been made, but it will become a goal to be achieved after the countdown.

Among the 128 new version numbers (on December 28, 2022, 84 domestic version numbers and 44 imported version numbers were issued), many games were regarded as heavy products of head manufacturers, and some even called them "new tours that have been available for many years".

In response to the question mentioned by some netizens that "after the game gets the version number, it needs to go online within one year, otherwise the version number will be withdrawn", Jinghe consulted a number of practitioners in the industry, and their unified reply was: I have not heard of such a rule.

It is understood that the game that has obtained the version number may need to re-apply when the big version is updated, but it is not a re-application for the version number but a similar nature of content review. Of course, there are also cases where it is necessary to apply for a new version number, such as category change (originally MMO changed to FPS) or other particularly big changes, not to mention the registration number.

It is difficult to guess the online time of the product if we only cut in from one information point of the version number. Just like Tencent’s "Dungeon and Warriors Mobile Games" won the version number in 2017, but the game Hanbok was officially launched in March 2022, and there is no clear news about the national service so far.

Simply put, manufacturers are different in the pace of promoting new products.

Considering the past year or so, the domestic new travel market is relatively barren. First of all, players are very concerned about when these boutique games will go online; Furthermore, we hope that we can start with the version number, testing and operation information, look forward to the changes in the new game market in H1 (the first half of 2023), and guess whether the so-called "empty window period" will last.

On the other hand, in 2022, domestic manufacturers set off a "resurrection stream" to cope with the previously unclear industry environment.

Jinghe was also mentioned in the article "New Tour Version No.,Old Product Resurrection, Game Manufacturers Dare to Fight 2023", including Tencent’s Master of Rhythm, Netease’s Mystery Fight, Perfect World’s My Origin, etc., which may be a win-win solution for game manufacturers to give consideration to cost performance and players’ sustenance.

What needs to be mentioned is that in the same period, the news that Netease Blizzard stopped cooperation was exposed (the termination time was January 23, 2023). On the one hand, we feel sorry for this, on the other hand, we also see the opportunities brought by a large number of users flowing into the market after Blizzard games stopped in China.

For example, Mihayou Genshin Impact has built-in resident card game "Call of Seven Saints" and Netease’s World of Warcraft Veterans’ Clothing, etc., and it may be hoped that products such as Blizzard’s Hearthstone and World of Warcraft will be intercepted or correspondingly accepted.

Considering multiple factors such as version number and industry environment, Jinghe thinks that H1 in 2023 may be a good opportunity for major manufacturers to rally. In other words, if there is a so-called "empty window period", it is highly possible for manufacturers to speed up the process of launching new tours.

Judging from the implementation rhythm of major manufacturers at this stage, some of their heavy products are already preparing for listing.

According to the general understanding, if the new game needs high-density localization testing and optimization after obtaining the version number, it will generally be launched more than half a year later than the international service/Taiwanese service. Taking League of Legends as a reference, the online time of national service is 10 months later than that of international service/Taiwan service.

Of course, the time lag of some global simultaneous release products may be smaller. For example, Netease’s Diablo: Immortality is only one month away from the international service; Miha travels to Genshin Impact for global synchronous beta.

What needs to be put forward is that it is not impossible to get online quickly after the new game is issued with the version number, while ensuring the product quality. On January 10, Ali’s game Linxi Entertainment "Three Kingdoms War Chess Edition" started the paid beta.

Judging from the whole pace of innovation, the edition number was published and issued on December 28, 2022 (the trial time was December 10, 2022), and it was newly registered in WeChat official account on December 27 of the same year for certification. On January 6, 2023, the "Three Kingdoms War Chess Edition" released the test information and started the test on January 10. The interval between before and after is less than half a month.

In addition, according to a senior player of the Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition and the anchor of the Three Kingdoms Warfare Edition, the Warfare Edition will be officially launched in Q1, 2023.

Taking this as a reference, the "new year’s goods" reserved by Tencent and Netease are also expected to be launched in H1 in 2023. According to the incomplete statistics of competitive core, there are about 20 products that Tencent and Netease are currently preparing/researching. However, judging from the version number, testing and the rhythm of official community operation, the former may have some advantages in the first half of 2023.

As shown in the above figure, Tencent has obtained the version numbers of 16 games, including many imported heavyweight games such as Fearless Contract, Ark of Destiny, Pockmarked Dream Gathering, Dungeon and Warrior Mobile Games. Among them, the version numbers of the first three products are all batches in December 2022.

According to the public information and the official community information of the products, the first three works are subscribed by official website News, and the official WeChat official account of Ark of Destiny and Pockmarked Dream Assembly has also been certified and launched.

In addition, on January 11th, Tencent IEG K1 Cooperation Department released the social recruitment of "Ark of Destiny" project, including senior game planner and senior brand manager.

It should be pointed out that Jinghe believes that Tencent’s four imported games are expected to be launched in H1 in 2023, and there are other reasons: First, four high-quality games have performed better overseas, and landing in the national service will reduce the domestic revenue pressure in tencent games; Second, at this stage, the four products may be able to fill the market or step on the hot spots in the category.

For example, "Fearless Contract" itself has become one of the most mainstream FPS game projects and e-sports brands overseas. In 2022, Q1 and Q2 will hit a new high in running water and monthly activity, and become an important growth section of Tencent’s overseas game business. With the end-game service of FPS, such as Watch the Pioneer: Return, Night of the Fortress, etc., Fearless Contract is expected to become a new fan of FPS core players.

In addition, Tencent has obvious advantages in issuing DAU products and establishing e-sports events in China. On January 11th, Fist Games appointed Lin Song, the former head of Fist China E-sports and Tengjing Sports, as the president of global mobile business development. In addition, FPX has announced the establishment of a fearless contract division. According to industry sources, LGD, LNG, BLG, etc. are also preparing related teams.

All these factors and signs may also indicate that the fearless contract will be launched soon.

Looking at Netease again, games that have already won the version number, such as Ghost Story, Fantasy Life, All-Star Street Party and Rush to the Top, may also hit the corresponding category market in H1.

Frankly speaking, among the products that Netease is known to be developing, four martial arts products, such as "Going Against the Water", "Never Robbed", "Shooting Carvings" and "Sixteen Songs of Yanyun", may have higher attention. At present, these four products have not been issued version numbers yet, but they have been/are being tested, or are expected to officially meet players in 2023.

In addition to traditional giants such as Tencent and Netease, the works of the four little dragons in Shanghai games in the past two years are also the focus of attention in the circle.

First of all, watch Miha Tour. Previously, the company exposed new works under research, including Collapse: Star Dome Railway, Zero Zone, and the closed Project SH. Among them, the first two works were tested in May and August last year, and the market response was quite high.

Considering that the current two gamesDidn’t get the version number. In addition, on January 10th, some media reported that Mihayou said that the company began to enter the contraction cycle. The first is to resume the reasons for the closure of Project SH, and the second is to summarize the crisis of "big company disease" after the company’s crazy expansion in the past two years. To some extent, the offensive pace of Mihayou can also be condensed into the development and changes of the industry in recent years.

In view of Mihayou’s control over the project quality and the internal adjustment of the company at this stage. Perhaps, the two new works are still some time away from the official launch of the national service.

The situation of Shanghai’s four little dragons is similar to that of Miha Tour, which should be paper folding. On the one hand, the company also reported that there were several projects shut down and internal adjustment problems last year; On the other hand, although the company published two masterpieces, Hundred Faces and Thousand Faces and Infinite Warmth last year, the product is still in its infancy from the real machine demonstration screen, and the version number has not been obtained yet.

Looking at the eagle horn, it has always been a low-key type. The company’s first buyout two-dimensional new work "From Stardust" was exposed in September 2021, and the invitation to play in the alpha stage was opened in August last year. It is reported that the work is still in the early stage, and the overall development progress seems to be less than that of "next door". In addition, the work has not yet obtained the version number.

Lilith, by contrast, moves a little faster. Life of the Party, a leisure social game owned by the company, was published in April last year, and in November of the same year, SLG’s new work "Medal of War" was published.

According to the previous announcement issued by Lilith, the Medal of War will be open beta in April 2023; Life of the Party has been researched and developed for more than three years, and has been tested overseas. Perhaps it will not be too long before it goes online.

Looking back on 2022, the game industry suffered a lot of pressure, but some people turned this pressure into the driving force of "breaking the cocoon into a butterfly". Looking forward to 2023, perhaps the domestic new tour market will live a "green and yellow days", but this time should not be too long. We believe that domestic game manufacturers can bring a "rabbit" spring to the game industry in 2023, and continue to provide players with a good game experience.

　　In recent years, Korean society is increasingly dissatisfied with the phenomenon of economic polarization, collusion between government and business, and unfair market, and there are growing doubts about several major chaebol family businesses that account for a considerable proportion of the Korean economy.

　　During the election campaign, President Moon Jae in promised to break the privileges of the chaebol, and soon after taking office, he appointed the famous "chaebol sniper" Jin Xiangjiu as the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The public will wait and see the final result of this action to rectify the chaebol.

　　Collusion between government and business jeopardizes market fairness.

　　With the frequent exposure of negative news by South Korean chaebol groups, incidents such as internal struggles and bullying of chaebol family members have occurred from time to time, and people and the media have become increasingly disgusted, and the phenomenon that chaebol enterprises hinder market fairness has also caused more reflection.

　　In the eyes of Korean nationals, a chaebol is like a huge "empire", its tentacles often spread to all walks of life, and the core executive positions are also inherited among family members. In addition, according to a survey in March this year, among the 310 family members of the top ten chaebol in South Korea, 94 people are married in business, accounting for 30.3%; 60 people married in politics and business, accounting for 19.4%.

　　According to the standards set by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, there are 45 chaebol enterprises in Korea, of which the assets of the top 10 chaebol enterprises account for more than 27% of the national total.

　　Last year, South Korea exposed park geun-hye’s "cronies in politics" scandal, and the details of the alleged trading of power and money by chaebol such as Samsung Group were constantly exposed. Samsung Group spans nearly 60 industries, including electronics, shipbuilding, construction, insurance, theme parks, advertising and film production, and its influence extends not only to the economic level, but also to the political and social levels.

　　On August 25th this year, Lee Jae-yong, the vice president of Samsung Electronics and the actual controller of the group, was convicted of bribery, misappropriation of public funds, illegal transfer of assets, concealment of criminal income and perjury, and was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in the first instance. The court found that in order to get the help of then President park geun-hye in the process of inheriting the management right of Samsung Group, Lee Jae-yong paid bribes in the name of sponsoring the equestrian training of Zheng, the daughter of park geun-hye’s "confidant" Cui Shunshi.

　　According to the prosecution, Lee Jae-yong promised and actually bribed South Cui Shunshi a total of 43.3 billion won (about 250 million yuan) in exchange for the policy convenience given by the park geun-hye government in the merger of two subsidiaries of Samsung Group in 2015, which helped Lee Jae-yong, as the vice president of Samsung Electronics, strengthen his control over the whole Samsung Group.

　　"The essence of this case is the collusion between the government and the chaebol," said Jin Zhendong, the presiding judge, when reading the verdict. "This kind of collusion not only existed in the past, but still exists in the real society, causing irreparable trauma to the people of the whole country."

　　It is against this background that the call for reforming the chaebol is getting louder and louder, and with the Moon Jae in administration coming to power in May, the time seems to have arrived.

　　People who have received much attention are looking forward to rectification.

　　As early as the beginning of the presidential election in January this year, "rectifying the chaebol" became one of the key topics of concern for Korean voters. In order to conform to the people’s voice, the main popular presidential candidates vowed to reform the operation mode of the major chaebol even before they officially announced their candidacy for the presidency.

　　For example, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon returned to Seoul on January 12th and was interpreted by the outside world as preparing to run for the presidency of South Korea. Before the plane landed, he told the accompanying reporter of South Korea’s Central Daily News: "I think reform (chaebol) is imperative. The chaebol controls everything, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can’t survive at all. The influence of the chaebol is too great, causing conflicts between classes. "

　　In Ban Ki-moon’s view, the chaebol economy intensifies social injustice, for example, "even if the sub-contractors complete the same work (with the chaebol enterprises), they can only get 60% of the benefits. A series of problems have arisen from this. "

　　At that time, Moon Jae in, who led the polls and was finally elected president, made an earlier statement, revealing the intention of rectifying the chaebol enterprises and breaking the privileges of the chaebol. On January 10th, he promised to implement a series of chaebol reform measures, focusing on the top ten chaebols. Among them, the four most eye-catching chaebol companies are Samsung, Hyundai, SK Group and LG Group.

　　Moon Jae in’s ideas at that time included many "bold ideas". For example, a director of a chaebol enterprise should be elected by ordinary employees. At that time, Li Zaiming, the "dark horse" of the presidential campaign and the mayor of Chengnan City, put forward a more radical idea, saying that "the chaebol enterprises must be separated from the chaebol families", and he even shouted the slogan of "dissolving the chaebol".

　　Liu Chenglian, the orthodox presidential candidate, is an economist. In his view, the Korean economy is "not a free market economy at all", but a "jungle economy dominated by several chaebol". Therefore, "we need to carry out the reform of the chaebol as radically as possible under the constitutional framework".

　　In this social atmosphere, it is not surprising that the first ministerial official nominated by Moon Jae in after he became president in May was the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The Fair Trade Commission is a ministerial-level enterprise regulatory body, focusing on unfair market behaviors such as price manipulation.

　　Kim Sang-jiu, the new chairman of the Fair Trade Commission nominated by Moon Jae in, is 55 years old. He used to be a professor of economics at Seoul National University. He is a famous "chaebol reformist" in South Korea and has always advocated the establishment of a transparent and fair market system. According to South Korea’s "Central Daily News", Kim Sang-jiu was familiar with the inside story of the big consortium and provided a lot of information about Samsung Group during the prosecution’s investigation of the "pro-government" case.

　　The new official issued an "ultimatum" when he took office

　　Since Jin Xiangjiu took charge of the Fair Trade Commission on May 17th, it is widely expected that the Moon Jae in government will strengthen the supervision of chaebol enterprises.

　　Sure enough, shortly after Jin Xiangjiu took office, it was convenient for him to interview kwon oh-hyun, vice president of Samsung Electronics, Zheng Zhenxing, president of Hyundai Motor, and senior executives of LG Group and SK Group on June 23, and talk to them about various ideas about chaebol reform. The Korean media noted that this is the first time since 2004 that the Chairman of the Fair Trade Commission has interviewed representatives of the four major chaebol enterprises.

　　Jin Xiangjiu mentioned in this interview: "The economic environment is changing rapidly, and the attitude of the people towards chaebol enterprises has also changed significantly. In my opinion, chaebol enterprises failed to meet market expectations. Some chaebol enterprises have become global enterprises, but the life of most citizens has become more and more difficult, which shows that there is a big problem that cannot be ignored. "

　　Jin Xiangjiu said: "I am not saying that all these problems are to be blamed on the chaebol enterprises. But I clearly believe that it is necessary for chaebol enterprises to reflect on the past history. "

　　The interview was facilitated by the Korea Federation of Industry and Commerce. In a statement, the Federation said: "This is a good opportunity to exchange potential economic countermeasures, and we will also strive to find concrete measures to improve the fair trading market environment."

　　On September 1, Jin Xiangjiu issued an "ultimatum" to the chaebol enterprises, ordering the major chaebols to reform the corporate governance structure before December this year, otherwise the government will "do it yourself".

　　The chaebol groups named by Jin Xiangjiu on the same day include Samsung and Hyundai. He has repeatedly said that Samsung Group should reduce cross-shareholding and increase governance transparency. In his view, if Hyundai Group does not step up rectification, it will follow the footsteps of Samsung Group. It is reported that Hyundai Group’s recent poor performance has suffered setbacks in Korean, American, China and other markets.

　　Jin Xiangjiu introduced that the Fair Trade Commission has conducted a preliminary investigation on the chaos such as the abuse of power by the management of the chaebol group, and found that the chaebol group with "as many as two digits" violated regulations, and will conduct a more in-depth investigation next. If the major chaebol enterprises do not implement positive reforms before December this year, the Fair Trade Commission will take strong measures such as promoting the revision of the company law.

　　Looking back at the chaos, be wary of rushing.

　　This is not the first time that Korean society has called for the reform of the chaebol.

　　According to the South Korean media, the first strong call to urge the reform of chaebol was after the 1997 financial crisis. Many people realize angrily that the chaebol enterprises have kept an ambiguous close relationship with government departments and banks, and they have been out of supervision for a long time, so that many loan funds are wasted on the inefficient projects of the chaebol enterprises, while the projects with more potential and innovative value of small and medium-sized enterprises are stifled because they have no access to loans. At the height of the financial crisis, more than 3,500 companies in South Korea filed for bankruptcy every month.

　　In that financial crisis, the International Monetary Fund rescued South Korea, and the South Korean authorities subsequently introduced a series of regulatory measures to rectify some chaos in the financial sector, such as prohibiting the subsidiaries of chaebol from guaranteeing each other when applying for loans.

　　Cross-holding is a prominent feature of chaebol enterprises. According to the statistics of the Fair Trade Commission, at the peak of 1999, the cross-holding ratio of Korean chaebol enterprises reached 43%. After the Korean government gradually introduced regulatory measures in recent years, this proportion has declined.

　　Due to the lack of transparency in the internal governance of chaebol enterprises, there is also a strange phenomenon called "Korean discount" in the Korean stock market, that is, the share prices of chaebol-related enterprises will be lower than those of similar enterprises in overseas stock markets. Analysts said that this highlights investors’ concerns about corruption such as illegal operations and collusion between government and business in South Korean chaebol enterprises.

　　Earlier this year, Cheongwadae said in a statement that Jin Xiangjiu became the first ministerial official nominated by the new President Moon Jae in, which showed that it was almost impossible to survive the economic crisis under the premise of unfair market environment. The new government will be committed to creating a fair market environment to help the economy recover.

　　According to Jin Xiangjiu’s idea, the reform of chaebol should not be rushed, and the concerns of all parties should be fully considered. He hopes that the chaebol enterprises can carry out reforms spontaneously in order to make a smooth transition. (Special correspondent of this newspaper Yang Shuyi)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of snowstorm at 06: 00 on November 16th: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin from 08: 00 on November 16th to 08: 00 on November 18th, and there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and central Jilin, local heavy snow or extra heavy snow. The newly added snow depth in these areas is 10-18 cm, and the local area is more than 20 cm. The main snowfall period is from the 16th day to the 17th day.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin from 08: 00 on November 16th to 08: 00 on November 17th, among which there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 12mm) in eastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 3 ~ 5cm, and the local area can reach more than 7cm.

　　From 08: 00 on November 17 to 08: 00 on November 18, there were heavy blizzards in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin, and heavy blizzards (30-35 mm) in parts of eastern Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these areas was 8-15 cm, and the local area was more than 18 cm.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

　　2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

　　3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities;

　　4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

Recently, the authoritative journal of oncology in China, Chinese Journal of Oncology, published the Analysis of the Epidemic Situation of Malignant Tumors in China. The report published the incidence and death of cancer in China, and for the first time provided the epidemic situation of major cancer spectrum in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

Malignant tumor has always been a major cause of death among domestic residents. The national death cause monitoring report shows that malignant tumor ranks first in the cause of death, accounting for 24.09% of all deaths, which is higher than the global average of 17.83%.

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer are the highest.

In recent years, the number of people suffering from cancer and the number of people who died of cancer in China have been rising. According to the latest data, there are about 4,064,000 new cases of malignant tumors in China, including 2,234,300 males and 1,829,600 females, with a crude incidence rate of 2,939.1/100,000.

The data show that the most common malignant tumor in China is lung cancer, with the incidence of 828,100 cases and the crude incidence rate of 58.89/100,000, accounting for more than 20% of all malignant tumors. This means that in China,One out of every five patients with malignant tumor is a lung cancer patient.. Globally, lung cancer accounts for 11.6% of all malignant tumors, which shows that lung cancer is relatively high in China.

In addition, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer are also malignant tumors with high incidence in various places, ranking among the top five malignant tumors with the highest incidence in China, just like lung cancer.

Lung cancer is also the first malignant tumor with the highest mortality rate in China, followed by liver cancer and gastric cancer. Among the top ten malignant tumors with the highest number of deaths, high-incidence malignant tumors such as colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer also entered the list. In addition, the incidence of leukemia and lymphoma was relatively low, but the number of deaths was high, which also entered the top ten.

The incidence of lung cancer is the highest

In all provinces of China, lung cancer is the most common cancer except Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai. The highest incidence in Gansu and Qinghai in the northwest is gastric cancer, and the highest incidence in Tibet is liver cancer.

Colorectal cancer, as a "rich disease" with higher incidence in areas with high human development index (HDI), is the second most common category in Beishangguang.

Esophageal cancer, which is considered to be related to eating pickled food, is high in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan, ranking third.

In addition to the top five malignant tumors, there are more differences in the incidence of different malignant tumors between regions.

Nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 20th in the incidence order of malignant tumors in China, but it ranks in the top 10 in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou and Jiangxi in the south, while it is less common in the north. For example, in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang and Gansu, the number of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 23rd.

Thyroid cancer is the second largest cancer after lung cancer in Tianjin, Zhejiang and Xinjiang, and the incidence of thyroid cancer ranks seventh nationwide.

Overall,Colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer are more common in developed areas.

Shanghai’s cancer survival rate has improved.

Cancer is the second cause of death among Shanghai residents.

According to the latest data released by the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission, the three most common cancers in Shanghai areLung cancer, colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer.

According to the latest data released this year by Shanghai Health and Health Commission, with the improvement of medical conditions, the promotion of early screening, health education and health promotion of cancer prevention and treatment, the five-year survival rate of cancer patients in Shanghai has reached 56%, which has been rising continuously for more than ten years.

In addition, the early diagnosis rate of common malignant tumors in Shanghai has increased to 42%, which is 3 percentage points higher than the data published in 2021, which has won prime time for the treatment of more patients.

As far as the incidence and mortality of cancer in Shanghai are concerned, the incidence rate has increased from 5.46/100,000 two years ago to 6.23/100,000, and the mortality rate has increased from 2.56/100,000 to 2.61/100,000. Experts believe that this is mainly caused by the aging population structure in Shanghai. After removing the aging factor, the standardized cancer mortality rate of Shanghai residents is lower than the national average, which is 42% lower than that of more than 40 years ago.

It is worth noting that since 2013, the community colorectal cancer screening in Shanghai has achieved remarkable results. This year, it will continue to implement the "colorectal cancer screening for community residents" and provide free colorectal cancer screening services to 400,000 residents.

The cancer mortality rate of men is higher than that of women.

There are obvious differences in cancer burden between urban and rural areas and between men and women.

On the whole, the cancer burden in cities is heavier than that in rural areas.

The incidence of urban malignant tumors is 2,495,900, accounting for 61.41% of the total incidence. You know, the proportion of permanent residents in cities and towns to the total population was 57.35%. The number of cases in rural areas is 1,568,100, accounting for 38.59%.

In terms of incidence, the incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas is 1.9638/100,000, which is 7.8% higher than that in rural areas (182.21/100,000).

From the cancer spectrum of high incidence, lung cancer is the most common cancer in both urban and rural areas, and the second highest incidence in urban areas is colorectal cancer, while in rural areas it is gastric cancer.

cityThe top five high-incidence malignant tumors in the region are as followsLung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and female breast cancer.The top five high-incidence malignant tumors in rural areas are lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer.

However,The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas.The standardized mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas is 104.44/100,000, and that in rural areas is 108.01/100,000.

In terms of gender, the incidence rate of women in the age group of 15~49 is higher than that of men, and that of men over 50 is higher than that of women; However, the cancer mortality rate of men is significantly higher than that of women after 35 years old, and the difference increases with age.

The most common cancers in men are lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer, while those in women are breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

In addition, in the incidence spectrum of men, prostate cancer and bladder cancer have an obvious upward trend in recent years, ranking sixth and seventh respectively, which should be paid special attention to in the future tumor prevention and control.

　　CCTV News:The 9th is the anniversary of the 74th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War in Russia. As usual, a grand military parade will be held in Moscow’s Red Square. On the morning of the 7th local time, Russia held the general rehearsal of this year’s Victory Day military parade. In this rehearsal, a total of 13,000 officers and men, 132 weapons and equipment and an air formation consisting of 74 aircraft symbolizing the 74th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War appeared.

　　Walking phalanx mechanized square and air formation

　　The entire parade lineup consists of three parts: the trekking phalanx, the ground mechanized square team and the air formation.

　　This year, a total of 35 trekking phalanxes participated in the Victory Day military parade. According to the usual practice, the drum band phalanx of "Moscow Military Conservatory of Music" took the lead in the entrance and kicked off; This year’s phalanx also includes for the first time the phalanx of "Moscow University of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation", the phalanx of female soldiers of "zhukov Air and Space Defense Military Academy" and the phalanx of "Military Academy of Russian Federation Investigation Committee".

　　Followed by the ground mechanization team that attracts much attention every year, the T-34 tank that made great achievements during the Great Patriotic War is still at the forefront; The latest generation of Russian main battle tank T-14 Amata tank has become the focus of this mechanized team because of its excellent protective ability and the latest military technology. At the same time, classic mechanized equipment such as "iskander -M" tactical missile system, "Jarls" strategic missile system and "boomerang" armored transport vehicle also appeared; The fleet of air defense systems displayed the air defense missile systems of Doyle -M2, Beech -M2, Armor -M and S-400.

　　The air formation was led by the world’s largest transport helicopter "Mi -26", and four "Mi -8" helicopters took the lead in flying over Red Square; The upgraded A-50U early warning aircraft also joined the parade formation on Victory Day for the first time in four years. Il -78 aerial tanker and Tu -95MS strategic bomber demonstrated the aerial refueling status on the spot; The famous "Russian Warriors" and "Swift" air show teams drove five Su -30SM fighters and four MIG -29 fighters in a diamond shape in the air to complete the difficult "kubinka Diamond" stunt; Finally, six Su -25 attack planes sprayed white, blue and red tail smoke symbolizing the flag of the Russian Federation from their tails and flew over Red Square, ending the general rehearsal of the military parade.

　　The biggest attraction is that the latest weapons and equipment will be unveiled.

　　The general rehearsal of the military parade announced the military parade lineup in advance. Then, what changes have taken place in this year’s Victory Day military parade and what are the highlights? Let’s take a sneak peek. The biggest attraction of the Red Square military parade is the latest equipment of the Russian army. Besides main battle tanks and missile systems, what else?

　　This year, Russian airborne troops will walk through Red Square with the latest AK-12 assault rifle. The AK-12 is developed by Russia and equipped with Russian troops.

　　journalist"You must have shot with this gun?"

　　Students of Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School in Margelov, Russia.Yes, this is the first time to show this type of weapon on the Red Square parade. It is the most convenient weapon.

　　This year, the improved Tu -95MS strategic bomber will fly over Red Square, which can carry X-101 missiles.

　　Russian military expert Konstantin SivkovThe X-101 missile is a unique missile with a range of about 5,000 kilometers. Cruise missiles Imagine a radius of 12,000 kilometers of aircraft activity and a missile range of 5,000 kilometers. What we get is actually a global weapon. "