上海后花园论坛|爱上海419论坛|上海龙凤419|上海品茶网

CCTV News:An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province. At present, the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Emergency Management Department have upgraded the national earthquake emergency response to Grade II.

The National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee and the Emergency Management Department upgraded the national emergency response to the second level, and on the basis of allocating 42,500 central relief materials to the disaster-stricken areas in Gansu in the early stage, the second batch of 47,500 central relief materials was urgently allocated to Gansu. 21,500 pieces of central relief materials were urgently allocated to Qinghai. Central relief materials include cotton tents, cotton coats and cotton bedding.

As of 10 o’clock today (December 19), 186 people were injured in the earthquake. The National Health and Wellness Commission guided the establishment of a joint expert group to consult with local medical staff on the wounded.

The National Health and Wellness Commission has urgently dispatched medical emergency workers and multi-disciplinary national experts to the disaster area, and organized three national emergency medical rescue teams in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia to go to support as soon as possible.

Gansu Electric Power Company, the State Grid Corporation, launched the earthquake emergency response at the first time, and sent 18 emergency repair teams, 11 power generation vehicles and 15 generators to participate in the on-site repair. Up to now, two 35 kV lines have all resumed power transmission, the main lines of 12 10 kV lines have resumed, and some branches and sections are stepping up emergency repairs, and 88.36% of users in Jishishan County have resumed power supply.

In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development launched the second-level earthquake emergency response to guide the disaster-stricken areas to carry out emergency safety assessment, emergency repair and other work for housing buildings and municipal facilities after the earthquake.

The China Meteorological Bureau launched the second-level emergency response of meteorological services for earthquake disasters today. It is estimated that today, the Jishishan earthquake zone and its surrounding areas will be mainly sunny, and the lowest temperature from midnight to early morning will be low, at MINUS 15℃-mdash; Between minus 9℃.

　　　　　　 According to the analysis of the National Seismological Network Center, this earthquake belongs to thrust rupture, which is caused by the mutual extrusion of the crust on both sides of the fault. Southeast Gansu is the northern part of the North-South seismic belt in China, and the regional geological tectonic activity is relatively strong. As of 10: 00 a.m., there were 9 aftershocks of magnitude 3 or above, the largest of which was magnitude 4.1. It is unlikely that aftershocks of greater magnitude will occur in the future, but it is expected that aftershock activities will continue for some time. It is reported that the vicinity of Jishishan County in Linxia Prefecture is historically an earthquake-prone area.

　　　　　　 The two departments urgently allocated 200 million yuan of disaster relief funds to Qinghai, Gansu.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that today, the Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department urgently allocated 200 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Among them, 150 million yuan in Gansu and 50 million yuan in Qinghai support local earthquake relief work, ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and minimize disaster losses and impacts.

　　　　　　 National Development and Reform Commission: Some materials are arriving in Jishishan, Gansu.

　　　　　　 After the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province, the National Development and Reform Commission immediately launched an emergency response mechanism to ensure the supply of energy, electricity and living materials, actively guided power grid enterprises to repair damaged power facilities, organized emergency power supply, and fully guaranteed people’s livelihood and key electricity demand. Organize the Grain and Material Reserve Bureau to allocate cotton tents, quilts, cotton coats and other relief materials as soon as possible. At present, some materials are arriving one after another. The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to coordinate relevant departments and enterprises, pay close attention to and track the first-line disasters, and earnestly do a good job in security work.

　　　　　　 Orderly restoration of the lines affected by the earthquake in Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway that as of 9: 00 this morning, due to the earthquake, the ordinary trains in lanzhou railway administration were delayed by 28 trains, with a maximum delay of 5 hours and 40 minutes, and the trains of EMU were delayed by 21 trains, with a maximum delay of 1 hour. After thorough investigation and elimination of hidden dangers, there is no blocked section in the pipeline, and the Baolan line, Zhongchuan line and Lanzhou hub area resume normal speed operation.

The National Health and Health Commission appointed a working group to guide the earthquake medical emergency work.

After the 6.2-magnitude earthquake occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, the National Health and Wellness Commission urgently dispatched a working group to the disaster area to guide medical emergency work.

The National Health and Wellness Committee organized responsible comrades for medical emergency work and national experts from Peking Union Medical College Hospital and west china hospital for critical illness, orthopedics, neurosurgery and general surgery to rush to Gansu; Organize three national emergency medical rescue teams in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia, which are close to Gansu Province, to assemble quickly, and will go to Gansu Province and Qinghai Province for support as soon as possible.

After the accident, the health department of Gansu Province immediately launched an emergency response, and immediately directed the dispatch of 33 professional vehicles such as ambulances and 173 medical staff to the scene to carry out the treatment and transportation of the wounded. Qinghai Province dispatched 68 ambulances, and more than 40 provincial and municipal experts carried out rescue at the scene.

　　　　　　 As of 6: 30 today, more than 300 wounded people have been treated in the disaster area. The National Health and Wellness Commission has guided the establishment of a joint expert group to consult with local medical staff to investigate the hidden injuries one by one, and make a diagnosis and treatment plan with one person and one policy to fully treat the wounded. The National Health and Wellness Commission will send more medical rescue forces at any time according to the needs of treatment to ensure the life safety and physical health of the people in the disaster areas to the maximum extent.

The China Red Cross Society urgently launched the second-level emergency response.

After the earthquake, the China Red Cross Society launched a second-level emergency response and sent a working group to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief work. At the same time, the cooperation mechanism of the Northwest Cooperation Zone of Red Cross Emergency Rescue was launched, and rescue teams such as Red Cross search and rescue, medical care and relief were sent to the disaster area to carry out rescue. The first batch of emergency relief funds was 5 million yuan, and 700 cotton tents, 2,000 folding beds, 12,700 quilts, 4,500 cotton coats and 1,000 family bags were allocated. The Red Cross Society of Gansu Province has allocated 200 cotton tents, 2,000 beds of quilts and 2,000 cotton coats to support disaster relief. The first batch of relief materials arrived in the disaster area around 9 am on the 19th, and the rescue team has arrived in the disaster area to carry out rescue work.

Where is the "new" combat power of new territory and new quality?

■ Liu Haijiang

introduction

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to increase the proportion of new territory and new quality combat forces. In today’s world, the form of war is accelerating to intelligent evolution, and a large number of advanced technologies are widely used in the military field. The new domain and new quality combat forces have become the commanding heights of strategic competition and the key force to win the future. Developing new territory and new quality combat forces has become a priority option for the world’s military powers. It is of great value for clearing up the thinking, scientifically grasping the construction and improving the quality and efficiency to clearly understand where the new field and new quality combat forces are.

New developments have taken place in the space field.

The space field is the attribute embodiment of the environmental support and influence scope of combat forces. With the expansion of human activities and the development of national interests, the current space of military struggle has gone beyond the traditional territorial land, territorial sea and airspace, and has been expanding into deep sea, space, electromagnetism and other fields, and new areas and new quality combat forces have emerged.

The field of action enters social cognition. The scope of action of new domain and new quality combat forces has expanded from the traditional physical domain to the social domain and cognitive domain. In the era of intelligence, the subversive technology represented by artificial intelligence accelerates the expansion of the influence field of combat forces. The rapid application of biological crossover, brain-like science and man-machine interface has promoted the deep penetration and high integration of intelligent network system and human social activities. A large number of new situations and means such as "intelligent deep forgery" and "compiling information cocoon room" have surfaced, and the struggle between social domain and cognitive domain has gradually evolved into a new field and a new "window" of power game.

The activity space is more three-dimensional and diverse. Driven by advanced technology, the new domain and new quality combat forces have broken through the traditional space such as land, sea, air and sky, and the scope of activities is more three-dimensional and diverse. Deep sea, space, underground, polar regions, etc. have all become new territories for new areas and new quality combat forces to compete, and have grown into "new sections" to incite combat space. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense issued the National Defense Space Strategy. Under the background of the establishment of an independent space force and space command in the United States, its space power has evolved into synonymous with comprehensive space capabilities integrating military, political, economic and diplomatic affairs.

The battlefield dimension emphasizes high-order and multidimensional. New domain and new quality combat forces often achieve efficiency aggregation through high-level multi-dimensional deployment, which is very different from the battlefield deployment of conventional forces. With the extension of battlefield dimensions such as network and electromagnetism, the matrix distribution of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the traditional three-dimensional limitation and expanded to the high-order space with high three-dimensional, full-dimensional and large joint. At the end of 2019, the US military launched the concept of "global operations", integrating space, network, electromagnetic and missile defense capabilities, claiming to compete with competitors in all possible conflict dimensions.

Winning mechanism highlights new changes

The winning mechanism contains the mechanism and principle of preempting power and winning victory. At present, the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war is undergoing profound changes, and the new domain and new quality combat forces are precisely the "blades" that conform to the evolution of war forms and the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war.

Power confrontation focuses on dimension reduction and intelligence control. For the new domain and new quality combat forces, data drive is the power source of power, breaking the network chain is the focus of action, and reducing dimension and controlling intelligence is the focus of confrontation. The new domain and new quality combat forces are based on advanced algorithms and intelligent model confrontation, effectively driving key nodes such as cloud, terminal and library of intelligent combat system, and forming intelligent advantages based on data resources. At the same time, pay attention to the weak links such as the enemy’s data link system and mobile communication network, cut off the enemy’s cross-domain actions and block its energy release.

The action path tends to be compound iteration. Conventional combat forces generally achieve the expected effect through the superposition and accumulation of soft killing and hard destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces regard the compound iteration of action effect as an effective way to release energy efficiently. In the process of action, it not only emphasizes the role of new forces and new means such as hypersonic speed, long-range precision, laser electromagnetism and high-power microwave, but also pays attention to multi-domain effects such as comprehensive algorithm control, network collapse, electromagnetic countermeasures, psychological attack and defense and public opinion, so as to realize cross-domain release, multi-domain resonance and iterative synergy of combat effects.

The game mode pays attention to the gray overrun. Traditional combat forces often pursue the direct effect of damage and destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces pay more attention to the battlefield game of gray overrun. The essence is based on intelligent means and intelligent tools, which can effectively reduce the domain and control intelligence in more fields, wider dimensions and wider scope through non-military destruction, unconventional operations and non-physical destruction. It is reported that the US military has developed more than 2,000 kinds of computer virus weapons, such as Stuxnet, Flame and Shute, which have been successfully used in battlefields such as Syria and Iran. At present, the US military is striving to continue to consolidate its dominant position with the help of projects such as the "National Cyber Shooting Range".

New mutations have emerged in science and technology.

Science and technology have always been the most active and revolutionary factor in military development. In the new century, the pioneering, cutting-edge and subversive technologies show a "blowout" growth and become an important variable to promote the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Mutations stem from emerging technologies. Advanced science and technology play a vital role in driving the emergence and development of combat forces, and the core technology supporting new-field and new-quality combat forces has been accelerated from the traditional category to the emerging field. In today’s world, intelligent technology has made new progress, unmanned system technology has entered an explosive period, space countermeasure technology has flourished, network warfare technology has advanced in depth, new concept weapon technology has attracted much attention, and fusion technology has spawned subversive innovation. As the key to changing the rules of the war game, new domain and new quality combat forces must firmly grasp the "key to victory" of emerging technology.

The mutation presents a cluster effect. The breakthrough of advanced science and technology often has a decisive influence on the development of new territory and new quality combat forces. In the era of intelligence, the scientific and technological system is more complex and systematic, and the role of core and key technologies puts more emphasis on cluster effect and overall emergence. At present, the world’s military science and technology presents an all-round, multi-field and deep-seated development trend, and various professional directions are accelerated through multi-point breakthroughs, multi-party infiltration and deep integration. The key technologies supporting new areas and new quality combat forces are also undergoing the transformation from individual competition to cluster promotion.

Mutations favor fusion and crossover. Advanced science and technology has a subversive effect on promoting the development of new territory and new quality combat forces, changing the rules of engagement and breaking the conventional path. Nowadays, the development of cutting-edge technology is shifting from the extension of conventional disciplines to the cross-cutting, and the cross-cutting, integration and breakthrough have become the general trend. The world’s military powers have increased their investment in artificial intelligence, biological crossover, advanced computing, hypersonic speed and other directions, and regarded convergence and crossover as an effective way of cutting-edge technological innovation, vying to seize the strategic commanding heights of the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Weapons and equipment present a new mode

Weapons and equipment have always been an effective carrier for the effectiveness of combat forces. The weapons and equipment of the new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new technology, new functions and new modes, which can effectively exert the new domain and new quality combat capability, create an advantage window, destroy the opponent’s system and form a deterrent effect.

Platform equipment focuses on intelligent unmanned. At present, the platform equipment of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the conventional control mode dominated by people and accelerated the transformation to intelligent unmanned form. In recent years, based on the rapid application of intelligent unmanned technology, the whole spectrum of unmanned platforms, intelligent equipment and unmanned bees have ushered in explosive growth. U.S. military drones such as Global Hawk and Predator have been put into actual combat, and the F-35 and unmanned version of the F-16 have continuously strengthened their cooperation through the "loyal wingman" plan. The U.S. military plans that UAVs will account for 90% of its air force aircraft equipment in the future.

Weapon system highlights heterogeneous versatility. The integration of various types of data links, standards and waveforms provides a richer technical integration tool for the weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces. The weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the fixed state of individual operation and static combination, and put more emphasis on heterogeneous hinge and data conversion based on network information system, so as to quickly build a wide-area distributed weapon system with cross-domain and cross-dimension. In 2017, the US military put forward the concept of "Mosaic Warfare", envisaging that the previously centralized and static weapon system would become heterogeneous and versatile with the help of dynamic distribution technology.

The equipment system is more flexible and open. The equipment system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the structural mode of series elements and parallel units, and has become more flexible and open. With the help of "decentralized" design, the new domain and new quality combat forces disperse the key functions of equipment system nodes to each unit module, which can effectively avoid the passive situation that once a certain type or some key equipment is hit, the whole will be paralyzed. In recent years, the US military has actively promoted the experimental verification of "stitching" new electronic system integration technology, which is to accelerate the development of new information fusion and interoperability technologies.

Power grouping shows new appearance

Power grouping is a formal embodiment of the allocation of combat forces, which directly affects the role and efficiency release of combat forces. The new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new power platform, extensive fields involved, innovative operational mechanism and abrupt technological development, and the force grouping is obviously different from the traditional forces.

Element fusion emphasizes dynamic reconstruction. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the dynamic reconstruction and cross-domain integration of operational elements, and promoted the transformation of operational elements from static collocation to dynamic reconstruction. Based on the support of intelligent network information system, the new domain and new quality combat forces can give full play to the derivative efficiency of intelligent technology, and build a fusion iterative updating mechanism of system elements based on autonomous and intelligent battlefield real-time command and control. Through heterogeneous functional elements and unit modules, the iterative updating of system elements, the reorganization and optimization of system structure and the evolution and improvement of system capabilities are realized.

The unit architecture relies on cross-domain networking. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the leap from intra-domain combination to multi-domain aggregation. Using advanced information network technology, based on cooperative functional nodes, new-domain and new-quality combat forces can build a distributed "kill net" with good toughness, so as to realize wide-area configuration, cross-domain networking and multi-domain aggregation of combat units and basic modules. In the US Army’s "Fusion Plan 2020" exercise, the "Flame Storm" artificial intelligence aided decision-making system can realize the target input of the frontier "Grey Eagle" UAV within 20 seconds, and connect it with attack weapons such as gliding guided bombs, helicopters and ground artillery.

The composition of marshalling emphasizes man-machine mixing. The new field and new quality combat forces have realized the transformation from manned to man-machine mixing. With the application of a large number of unmanned platforms and unmanned combat clusters, the new domain and new quality combat forces can rely on the intelligent combat system to form heterogeneous and diverse open mixed formations. Based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, all kinds of unmanned system platforms independently build chains and networks to generate multiple combination schemes. With the aid of auxiliary decision-making tools, commanders can quickly select the optimal man-machine mixed formation, so as to realize intelligent decision-making and surprise victory.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat news released by Luoyang, due to the weather, all highway passenger lines were suspended, all high-speed toll stations were closed and bus lines were adjusted. Details are as follows:

Highway passenger lines are all suspended.

Due to the weather, the passenger lines of Luoyang Highway (including intercity buses) are all suspended at present, and the specific recovery time will be notified separately.

close

Weibo, the traffic police of Luoyang Expressway, released the news at 07:21, and the road conditions of Luoyang Expressway: 07: 06 on January 21. At present, all toll stations are closed due to snow and ice on the road.

Bus line adjustment

Weibo, Luoyang Public Transport Group released a message at 07:17. Due to the rain and snow, as of 7: 10 on January 21, 2022, the following routes were adjusted:

Route 63: now drive to Litun Bridge and turn around and return;

Route 12: After running to Leshan intersection of Nanchang Road, take Nanchang Road to restore the original line;

Route 14: After running to the Qinling intersection of Zhongzhou West Road, take Zhongzhou West Road, Wuhan Road and Alliance Road.

No.24 and No.27: Zhoushan Bridge turns south and returns;

Route 32: Turn around at the entrance of Xuanwumen Street, Shachang North Road;

Route 61: South of Xuanwu Gate Avenue, North Shachang Road, East Shachang Road and Jiefang Road are restored to the original line.

Take bus 113 to the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and turn around and return.

V17 Road Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.207 Zhongzhou Middle Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Nanchang Road and Jiudu Road were restored to the original line.

No.70 Wuhan Road, Xiyuan Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

31 Road Zhongzhou Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Zhoushan Avenue, Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.62 and No.65: Litun Bridge turns around and returns;

No.11 Road: Tianjin Road Peony Square turns around and returns;

Road 50: Dongfang Hospital turns around and returns;

Route 45: Take Zhongzhou Middle Road, Dingding Avenue, Kaixuan East Road, Stadium Road and Jiudu Middle Road to restore the original line, and adjust the terminal to Fanghua Road and turn around and return;

Route 46: run to the Wuhan intersection of Union Road and turn around and return;

No.1 and No.98: CLP Sunshine turned around.

Route 51: Turn around at the entrance of the National Garden and return.

No.4 bypasses Zhongzhou Road, Jiamaying Road, and no longer takes minzu road Minzu Bridge to return to the same place.

V8, turn around and return to the flower bed in Pingping Street, and stop going up the winding stream avenue.

No.10 road and No.3 road return to bypass Jiamaying Road, Zhongzhou Road and Xinjie to restore the original line.

The 16-way bus travel agency turned around and returned.

Take the 22-way to Fanghua Road and turn around and return.

No.19 Chang ‘an Road, turn right to Xiyuan Road, turn left to Zhengzhou Road, turn right to Lianmeng Road and turn right to Wuhan Road. Turn right at Xiyuan Road and left at Chang ‘an Road.

Route 34: Jiamaying, Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie and Tanggong Road are restored to the original line.

Route 76: Take Jiamaying instead of Minzu Bridge. Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie Road and Tanggong Road will be restored to the original line.

Route 40: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 6: Take Nanchang Road, Yan ‘an Road and Jinghua Road to restore the original line, instead of taking Taiyuan Road under the tunnel.

Route 95: Take Nanchang Road, Heluo and Yingzhou Bridge to restore the original line.

V5 Road: Take Asai South Road, Leshan Road, Yinchuan Road, Heheluo Road, Yingzhou Road and Huaxia Road after reaching the intersection of Asai South Road on Lichun West Road to restore the original line.　 　 　　

Route 202: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 68: Turn around at the intersection of Youth, and do not enter Fengli for the time being.

No.36, D58, 72, 89, Convenience Line 3, v10, v12, V6, v7, v18, Wanan Mountain Special Line, Koudian Ring Road, No.47, V19, Convenience Line 5, No.42, No.83, No.92 and No.93 are temporarily suspended.

　　A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead" co-authored by Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter

　　Photo by Wu Weihong

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. We must effectively transform government functions, deepen administrative system reform, innovate administrative management methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

　　"The government should lead ahead, that is, let enterprises do what enterprises should do and let the government do what enterprises can’t and can’t do well. Neither can be empty or empty. " In an exclusive interview with Nanfang Daily, Dr. Chen Yunxian, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Government Party Group and a visiting professor in Peking University, said that the leading role of the government is that the government follows market rules and relies on market forces to play a guiding, regulating and early warning role in the industrial economy; The deployment, participation and maintenance of urban economy; Guarantee, support and promote the people’s livelihood economy; Effectively promote supply-side or demand-side structural reforms to form a leading edge in economic growth and scientific and sustainable development.

　　Chen Yunxian introduced that since 2004, he began to study the economic theory led by the regional government, and boldly put forward the theory that the regional government is also the main body of market competition. Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei’s On Leading by the Government was published in Peking University Publishing House in 2013. The book discusses the three major functions of regional government, regional allocation of three types of resources, dual role of regional management, and leading regional development in advance. A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead".

　　● Nanfang Daily reporter Huang Yinglai

　　 On regional government functional economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood

　　Nanfang Daily: In order to lead ahead, the government must first accurately position its functions. What are the main functions that regional governments should have?

　　Chen Yunxian: Looking at governments all over the world, stability, development and handling of emergencies are their three major tasks.

　　Looking at regional governments in various countries, economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood are their three major functions. China’s reform and opening-up, in which the regional governments have made efforts to explore and play a positive role.

　　About economic development. As early as 2005, Guangdong Shunde government scientifically put forward and implemented the "333" industrial development strategy — — That is to guide and support the coordinated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three pillar industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three leading enterprises; Improve the industrial chain, form industrial clusters and promote sustainable development.

　　Western developed countries are also stepping up measures to guide, promote and regulate economic and industrial development. The National Networks of Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI), that is, the construction of American manufacturing innovation network, is one of the important measures for the United States to implement its "re-industrialization" strategy.

　　About urban construction. Faced with the prominent contradiction between land supply and demand, Foshan municipal government has been exploring in practice, and in 2007 and 2009, it successively issued relevant documents on "three old" transformation. The transformation of "three old" in urban and rural areas with "government promotion, market operation and enterprise participation" has rapidly improved the appearance of regional construction, greatly improved the efficiency of land use, and promoted the adjustment and improvement of land use structure and industrial structure, which has been promoted as "Foshan experience" by Guangdong and the country.

　　About social livelihood. The Guangdong provincial government put forward ten practical things about people’s livelihood in 2017, which can be described as concrete and everything is implemented.

　　 On regional allocation of resources

　　Different resource allocation requires flexible use of policies

　　Nanfang Daily: There are many kinds of resources that the government has to face and deal with. How should we treat them differently?

　　Chen Yunxian: The 21st century is a century of economic development, urban construction, social and people’s livelihood, and coordinated prosperity. In practice, the exertion of the three functions of the government is manifested as a kind of allocation, a kind of management and a kind of policy for regional resources.

　　Resources corresponding to economic development — — In the market economy, it is called operational resources. There are similarities and differences in government agencies around the world, but the principle of such resource allocation policy is mainly "invigorating" — — That is, planning and guidance; Support and adjustment; Supervision and management. This theoretical understanding is very clear.

　　Resources corresponding to people’s livelihood — — In the market economy, it is called non-operating resources. It focuses on social welfare and public products in various regions. This kind of management has the same name in the world, but the policy principles for this kind of resource allocation are mainly — — Social security, basic support; Fairness, fairness and effective promotion. This practical understanding is also very consistent.

　　Resources corresponding to urban construction — — In the market economy, it is called quasi-operational resources. It is mainly based on urban resources in various regions. It is mainly a public service system to ensure the normal social and economic activities of the country or region and a software and hardware infrastructure to provide public services for social production and residents’ lives. The reason why we call this kind of resources quasi-operational resources is because this part is still a "fuzzy plate" in western economics and classified as a "cross field" between government and enterprises in traditional economics — — It can be undertaken by enterprises or by the government.

　　Theory and practice tell us: 1. As for "operational resources", we should play and follow the rules of market allocation of resources, and hand them over to enterprises, society and various investors at home and abroad through market-oriented means, measures and methods as far as possible. The government should follow the principle of "planning and guiding"; Support and adjustment; Supporting policies for the principle of supervision and management; Second, for "non-operating resources", that is, in areas that enterprises cannot reach, the government should be duty-bound to undertake the allocation, management and development of such resources in a comprehensive and basic way, and support policies in accordance with the principle of "fairness and justice, basic support and effective promotion"; Three, for "quasi-operational resources", we should according to regional development, financial situation, capital flow, enterprise demand and social public acceptance and tolerance and other factors, to determine whether it is to develop and allocate according to operational resources, or to operate and manage according to public welfare undertakings.

　　 On the role of regional government

　　Dialectical unity of "dual role"

　　Nanfang Daily: What role should regional governments play in the face of three major functions and several different resources?

　　Chen Yunxian: From the perspective of economics, the three major functions are a kind of management or institutional arrangement for three kinds of economic affairs in the region by governments, or a kind of allocation or optimization of three kinds of economic resources in the region, and supporting relevant policies, so as to obtain the best economic development and social stability at the lowest cost, so that the broad masses of people can live and work in peace and contentment.

　　First of all, the regional government has the role of "quasi-enterprise" or "quasi-micro". The regional government’s planning, guidance and support for the allocation of "operational resources" and its participation and competition for the allocation of "quasi-operational resources" make it a centralized agent of social non-governmental subjects in this region, and compete with other regions through ideas, systems, organizations and technologies to maximize the economic benefits of this region. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-enterprise" and "quasi-micro".

　　Secondly, regional governments have "quasi-national" or "quasi-macro" roles. The adjustment, supervision and management of "operational resources" and the basic, fair and effective promotion of "non-operational resources" by regional governments make them the centralized agents of social governments in the region, and regulate the economy through planning, investment, consumption and price, taxation, interest rate, exchange rate and law, and promote stability through social basic security and public services. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-state" and "quasi-macro".

　　Thirdly, the "dual role" of regional government is dialectical unity. Regional government, its "dual role" has its own inherent attributes — — The first is institutional supply. Including policy supply and regulation supply, to ensure the fair, just and effective implementation of all kinds of public goods and services; The first is economic adjustment. Including economic development and urban construction, so as to guide industrial upgrading and urban transformation and promote coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. Dialectical unity of the two.

　　 On the Leading of Regional Management

　　It is essentially different from Keynesianism.

　　Nanfang Daily: What is the innovation of the theory of regional government leading ahead? How is it different from the traditional economic theory?

　　Chen Yunxian: Regional governments shoulder three major functions, allocate three types of resources and play a dual role. It is very important to lead ahead in their ideas, systems, organizations and technologies.

　　"Leading ahead" is essentially different from Keynesianism. The main characteristics of neoclassical economics are: government intervention, focusing on demand; The connection and difference between "leading ahead" and classical and neoclassical economics are: government leading (intervention)+focusing on supply = the market determines the allocation of resources, the government plays the role of guidance, regulation and supervision, and the government leading ahead acts on the whole process of economic activities.

　　"Leading ahead" has achieved five breakthroughs in viewpoints and the formation of meso-economics. By analyzing the economic activities of regional governments, repositioning the functions of regional governments, classifying the allocation of regional resources by economics, and studying the dual roles and special functions of regional governments at the micro and macro levels, it will write the modern market economy theory and create a new system of modern economics. It contains five theoretical innovations — — The theory of "leading ahead" of government, the theory of "dual role" of regional government, the theory of "dual subject" of market competition, the theory of "double strong mechanism" of mature market economy (that is, "promising government+effective market" = mature market economy), and the establishment and development of meso-economics system. The meso-economy focuses on regional government, regional resource allocation, regional competitiveness and regional sustainable development. Its operation forms meso-economics, which, together with microeconomics and macroeconomics, builds a complete system of modern economics and leads the promotion and development of economic practice and theory in all countries of the world.

　　Coordinator: Xie Meiqin

Notice on further optimizing the use policy of housing provident fund

All relevant units and depositors:

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the service level, further optimize the use policy of housing provident fund in our city, and better facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, housing provident fund loans

1. Support the purchase of residential green buildings.If the depositor uses the provident fund loan to purchase one-star and above residential green buildings (new commercial housing), the maximum loanable amount will rise by 20%, and the loan amount after the rise shall not exceed the upper limit standard of the corresponding grade loan amount stipulated by our city.

2. Adjust the loan calculation base.To support the rigid demand of new citizens and young people to buy houses, if the depositor of Hefei housing provident fund buys the first self-occupied house in our city, the withdrawal amount of renting a house in our center will be included in the balance of the provident fund account to calculate the loan amount.

3. Extend the loan life of second-hand houses.The longest loan period of the second-hand housing provident fund is 30 years, and the sum of the loan period and the housing period is no longer than 60 years. The down payment shall not be less than 20% of the house price if the house life is less than 10 years; The down payment shall not be less than 30% of the house price if the house age is more than 10 years and less than 20 years; If the house has a service life of more than 20 years and less than 30 years, the down payment shall not be less than 40% of the house price; If the house has a service life of more than 30 years and less than 40 years, the down payment shall not be less than 50% of the house price; The housing age is subject to the real estate license or the relevant materials of the real estate department.

Second, the housing provident fund extraction

1. Launch the service initiative of "free withdrawal" for repayment of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans.The frequency of loan repayment withdrawal will be relaxed from once a year to once a month, and the depositor can withdraw the provident fund at any time when the accumulated withdrawal amount does not exceed the actual principal and interest of the loan.

2. Expand the scope of support for installing elevators.The support scope of the withdrawal policy of the depositor’s withdrawal of provident fund for installing elevators is relaxed to the installation of elevators in the self-occupied houses of himself, his spouse and his parents.

3. The depositor can apply for withdrawal of provident fund according to different withdrawal types every year.If the depositor’s family provident fund loan is not settled, it shall be implemented according to the original policy.

This policy shall come into force as of October 8, 2023.

Hefei housing fund management center

September 28, 2023

Policy Interpretation of "Notice on Further Optimizing the Use Policy of Housing Provident Fund"

First, the introduction background and basis

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the service level, and further optimize the use policy of housing provident fund in our city, so as to better facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people.

First, the Regulations on the Development of Green Buildings in Anhui Province was adopted at the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Anhui Province on September 29th, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the "Development Regulations"), which came into effect on January 1st, 2022. Article 33 of the Development Regulations clearly states that "(5) If the housing provident fund loan is used to purchase green buildings with a grade higher than the minimum standard, the maximum amount of the provident fund loan can be increased by 20%, and the specific proportion can be determined by the district. The second is to implement the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce and other 13 departments on Several Measures to Promote Household Consumption (Shang Consumption Fa [2023] No.146), and continue to support residents in old urban communities to withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of self-occupied housing such as installing elevators.

Second, the significance and overall consideration of formulation

First, increase the support for the rigid demand of new citizens and young people to buy houses, promote the development of green buildings, further achieve the overall consideration of saving resources, reducing carbon emissions, promoting carbon neutrality, promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and improving the living environment, and constantly adapt to the needs of the current housing provident fund business development, which is of great significance to the continuous realization of system optimization. The second is to enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development, and continue to support the extraction of housing provident fund from old urban communities for the renovation of self-occupied housing with elevators. Third, continue to support depositors in the use of housing provident fund to better facilitate, benefit and benefit the people.

Third, the process of judgment and drafting

In July, 2023, our center organized the research on the use policy, and in August, we drafted the Notice on Further Optimizing the Use Policy of Housing Provident Fund, which was reviewed and approved by the director’s office meeting of the center, and the public consultation was completed in the column of "Comments on Normative Documents" in the official website of the center.

Fourth, the work objectives

After the introduction of the policy, it will better reflect the role of housing provident fund protection and make the policy of using housing provident fund more convenient, beneficial and beneficial to the people; Further realize the housing provident fund loan support for the rigid demand for new citizens and young people to buy houses and the development of green buildings, and promote the continuous development of green buildings.

V. Main contents

(A) housing provident fund loans

1. Support the purchase of residential green buildings. If the depositor uses the provident fund loan to purchase one-star and above residential green buildings (new commercial housing), the maximum loanable amount will rise by 20%, and the loan amount after the rise shall not exceed the upper limit standard of the corresponding grade loan amount stipulated by our city.

Interpretation:First, the relevant materials or star certificates of green buildings are provided by the development enterprises, and the sub-centers and management departments are responsible for the access of green buildings in their respective regions according to the principle of territorial management; Second, the purchased housing needs to be a new commercial housing that meets the one-star and above standards for green buildings; Third, after floating up, the loan amount shall not exceed the upper limit of the loan amount of the corresponding grade stipulated by our city, that is, if both the borrower and the spouse have paid the housing provident fund in full for more than six months in accordance with the regulations, the maximum provident fund loan amount is 550,000 yuan, the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of first-time housing loans is 650,000 yuan, and the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of first-time housing loans for families with many children is 750,000 yuan; If the borrower unilaterally pays the housing provident fund according to the regulations, the maximum provident fund loan amount is 450,000 yuan, the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of housing loans is 550,000 yuan, and the maximum provident fund loan amount for the first set of housing loans for families with many children that meet the policy is 650,000 yuan; Fourth, the specific quota calculation examples are as follows:

Within the maximum loan amount, the borrower’s specific loan amount is linked to its repayment ability and deposit balance. When purchasing a new commercial housing with a standard of one star or above within the maximum loan amount, the specific loan amount is determined according to the low value calculated by the following two formulas:

A: The sum of the monthly wage income of the borrower’s husband and wife who have paid the housing provident fund ×12 months× repayment ability coefficient× actual loanable years× 120%.

B: (deposit balance in the borrower’s provident fund account × deposit time multiple+deposit balance in the borrower’s spouse’s provident fund account × deposit time multiple) ×120%.

In the above calculation formula, if the borrower is unmarried or the spouse fails to pay the housing provident fund normally, the monthly wage income of the housing provident fund is limited to the borrower unilaterally.

Example 1: Both husband and wife make normal deposits, and there is no rent withdrawal. The deposit base is 1,900,2100 yuan respectively, and the deposit balance when applying for loans is 15,000,5000 yuan respectively. The continuous deposit time is more than 2 years and less than 1 year respectively. The borrower is 28 years old. The house currently purchased is a one-star green building standard and meets the relevant conditions for housing provident fund loans.

A = (1900+2100) × 0.5× 12× 30× 120% = 864,000 yuan;

B = (15,000× 20+10,000 (less than 10,000 is counted as 10,000 )× 10 )× 120% = 480,000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and the final actual loan amount is 480,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 30 years.

Example 2: Both husband and wife make normal deposits, and there is no rent withdrawal. For non-family with many children, the deposit base is 2,585,2000 yuan, and the deposit balance is 15,000,13,000 yuan when applying for loans. The continuous deposit time is more than 2 years, and the borrower is 28 years old. Now the first set of newly-built commercial housing purchased for the first time is a two-star green building standard.

A = (2585+2000) × 0.5× 12× 30× 120% = 990360 yuan;

B = (15,000× 20+13,000× 20 )× 120% = 672,000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and shall not exceed the upper limit standard of the corresponding grade loan amount stipulated by our city. The final actual loan amount is 650,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 30 years.

2. Adjust the loan calculation base.To support the rigid demand of new citizens and young people to buy houses, if the depositor of Hefei housing provident fund buys the first self-occupied house in our city, the withdrawal amount of renting a house in our center will be included in the balance of the provident fund account to calculate the loan amount.

Interpretation:First, it is necessary to meet the conditions for purchasing the first set of self-occupied housing in our city. Specifically, the loan undertaking bank takes the results of the house search of the loan applicant and the co-owner’s family (including himself, spouse and minor children) in the real estate registration department of the place where the house is purchased as the identification standard, and there is no other house except the house to be purchased by the housing provident fund loan. Second, the amount of the eligible depositors renting houses in our city is merged into the deposit balance to calculate the specific loan amount of the housing reserve, and the amount of the rental reserve is automatically merged and calculated by the business system; Third, the specific quota calculation example is as follows:

Example: Both husband and wife make normal deposits, with the base of deposit of 1,900 yuan and 2,100 yuan respectively. When applying for a loan, the balance of deposit is 500 yuan and 1000 yuan respectively, and the continuous deposit time is more than 2 years and less than 1 year respectively. The borrower is 28 years old, and the borrower rents a house and withdraws 19,000 yuan, and the withdrawal amount of this house is 11,000 yuan. The spouse draws 10,000 yuan from renting a house and 10,000 yuan from this house, which is now the first housing loan for families with many children.

A=(1900+2100)×0.5×12×30=720000 yuan;

B = (500+19000+11000) × 20+(1000+10000+10000) × 10 = 820000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and the final actual loan amount is 720,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 30 years.

3. Extend the loan life of second-hand houses.Second-hand housing provident fund loan housing life within 10 years, the down payment is not less than 20% of the house price; The down payment shall not be less than 30% of the house price if the house age is more than 10 years and less than 20 years; If the house has a service life of more than 20 years and less than 30 years, the down payment shall not be less than 40% of the house price; If the house has a service life of more than 30 years and less than 40 years, the down payment shall not be less than 50% of the house price; The housing period is subject to the property ownership certificate or relevant materials of the real estate authorities, and the sum of the loan period and the housing period shall not exceed 60 years at the longest.

Interpretation:Housing accumulation fund loans can be applied for existing houses with a house age of less than 40 years. The longest loan period is not more than 30 years, and the sum of the loan period and the house age is not more than 60 years. Examples are as follows:

Both husband and wife paid the deposit normally, and there was no rental withdrawal. The deposit base was 1,900,2100 yuan, and the deposit balance was 15,000,30,000 yuan when applying for a loan. The continuous deposit time was more than 2 years and less than 1 year, respectively. The borrower was 28 years old. Now it is the first time to buy a stock house with a housing age of 32 years, with a total housing price of 1.2 million yuan and a down payment of 600,000 yuan.

A=(1900+2100)×0.5×12×30=720000 yuan;

B = (15,000× 20+30,000× 10) = 600,000 yuan.

The actual loan amount is determined by the low value calculated by double hook, and the final actual loan amount is 600,000 yuan, and the longest loan period is 28 years.

(B) housing provident fund extraction

1. Launch the service initiative of "free withdrawal" for repayment of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans.The frequency of loan repayment withdrawal will be relaxed from once a year to once a month, and the depositor can withdraw the provident fund at any time when the accumulated withdrawal amount does not exceed the actual principal and interest of the loan.

Interpretation:Before the loan is settled, the depositor can apply for withdrawing the provident fund to repay the principal and interest of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans once a month.

2. Expand the scope of support for installing elevators.The support scope of the withdrawal policy of the depositor’s withdrawal of provident fund for installing elevators is relaxed to the installation of elevators in the self-occupied houses of himself, his spouse and his parents.

Interpretation:Increase the extraction range of installing elevators in existing houses. If elevators are newly installed for existing houses with ownership in Hefei, their children and their spouses may apply for withdrawal of provident fund. The accumulated withdrawal amount is not greater than the actual paid expenses for installing the elevator.

3. The depositor can apply for withdrawal of provident fund according to different withdrawal types every year.If the depositor’s family provident fund loan is not settled, it shall be implemented according to the original policy.

Interpretation:If the depositor’s family has no outstanding provident fund loans in our center, and meets other relevant conditions stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of Housing Provident Fund Extraction in Hefei, the depositor can apply for withdrawing the balance of the housing provident fund account according to different types every year.

VI. Innovative measures

First, the housing provident fund loan support policy is adopted for green building housing for the first time; Second, for the first time, the rental withdrawal of our center will be included in the calculation of the balance of housing provident fund deposit; The third is to support the repayment of provident fund loans, commercial loans and portfolio loans. The fourth is to expand the scope of elevator extraction support to install elevators in the self-occupied houses of oneself, spouse and parents; Fifth, the depositor can apply for withdrawal of provident fund according to his actual situation every year according to different withdrawal types.

VII. Safeguard measures

(a) 12329 housing provident fund hotline to provide relevant business advice.

(2) Loan-related forms can be accessed on the website of gjjzx.hefei.gov.cn. Click on the corresponding items through the "Anhui Government Service Network-Hefei Provident Fund Center Window" in the lower right corner of the webpage, select the application materials, and download and use them in the sample materials. At the same time, offline loan acceptance outlets also provide relevant forms.

(3) Eligible depositors can directly handle the withdrawal business through online channels such as Wanshitong, or through offline outlets.

Eight, the next step

The Notice will be implemented as of October 8, 2023. First, housing provident fund loans will be provided to meet the requirements of green residential buildings. The second is to support eligible depositors to handle all kinds of withdrawal business in accordance with the provisions of the Notice.

Policy consultation

1. Extraction policy

Hefei housing fund management center jichuchu

Contact: Li Yuncai

Contact: 0551-62670938

2. Loan policy

Hefei housing fund management center fangdaichu

Contact: Liu Zhilong

Contact information: 0551-62630410

Hefei housing fund management center

September 28, 2023

　　On April 27th, the "Zhicheng Shipper" and "Zhixin Driver" of China Storage Zhiyun in 2020-2021 were newly released. This is the third consecutive year that this 5A-level online freight platform has conducted such selection among platform shippers and drivers. "We want to promote the positive atmosphere and spread positive energy in the industry through the selection and publicity of honest shippers and drivers, and make use of the spiritual quality and integrity of role models." The organizer of the company’s activities said.

　　In 2021, the selection activities of "Zhicheng Shippers" and "Zhixin Drivers" selected 23 "Zhicheng Shippers" and 10 "Zhixin Drivers" among many shippers and more than 2 million driver members of China Storage Zhiyun according to strict selection process and evaluation indicators. These shippers and drivers, despite their different businesses and experiences, have a common feature behind them-adhering to honesty, reflecting the responsibility and responsibility of engaging in the logistics and freight industry, and injecting the high-quality development momentum of honesty into the whole industry that urgently needs to improve management norms.

　　Quality service urges shippers to adhere to integrity.

　　The selection of "Zhicheng Shippers" involves two ways: recommendation and platform member application. After selecting the candidate shippers according to the comprehensive indicators, the final evaluation is made according to their waybill volume, information accuracy and timeliness on the platform. Finally, 23 shippers won the title of "Zhicheng Shippers".

　　Since many shippers cooperated with China Storage Zhiyun, there has never been any shortage of freight, long-term non-processing of overdue waybills, and arrears of drivers’ freight. They insisted on standardized operation through the platform and achieved remarkable cost reduction and efficiency improvement. Based on good service experience, some cargo owners have developed from the initial trial operation of a line to the online platform of all lines of their subsidiaries; Some shippers take the initiative to help drivers solve abnormal problems and constantly improve the efficiency of freight settlement …

　　It is worth mentioning that the shippers’ integrity on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation is closely related to the standardized operation principles that the platform has always adhered to and the quality services provided to shippers’ enterprises. On the one hand, at the beginning of its establishment, China Storage Zhiyun attached great importance to auditing standards and safety work, and established a strict membership certification auditing mechanism. Each order achieved the "five-in-one" of business flow, information flow, capital flow, bill flow and cargo trajectory flow, providing safe, convenient and assured integrated logistics and transportation services for cargo owners. On the other hand, through the deep integration of online technology and offline services, China Storage Zhiyun provides the integrated and accurate service of "one customer and five services" for shippers, which effectively protects the rights and interests of shippers. These not only greatly improve the satisfaction of shippers’ enterprises, but also promote their integrity.

　　Credit rating helps drivers improve their sense of integrity.

　　Based on the platform’s massive real capacity transaction data, China Storage Zhiyun independently developed the "walnut credit score", and established a brand-new credit rating mechanism for drivers based on the platform’s basic attributes, vehicle use, trading preferences, credit history and other big data, which further improved the driver’s integrity awareness. The selection of "Zhixin Driver" is based on this.

　　Among the 10 "Zhixin drivers" selected by Zhongchu Zhiyun, some of them undertook the task of emergency material transportation support during the anti-epidemic period; Some actively participate in emergency transportation work such as rescue and disaster relief; Some dutifully guard the safety of goods for the owner; Some keep their promises and infect more card friends with their own integrity; Some are ready to help others and win the respect of shippers and card friends; Some dare to take responsibility and always wait for the security line; Some platforms have large orders and high business support …

　　Behind these drivers, there are many simple and touching stories, and each story shines with the light of honesty. Since he registered as a member of the platform, Master Zhang has been carrying goods on the platform of China Storage Zhiyun for a long time, showing great trust and support for the operation of the platform. During the anti-epidemic period in 2020, he actively devoted himself to the transportation of materials to ensure the production and operation of platform cargo owners. Master Lan not only carries goods on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation, but also actively cooperates with the product promotion of the platform ecosystem, and recommends many drivers and friends to join China Storage Intelligent Transportation … The power of the example is endless. There are many similar drivers on the platform of China Storage Intelligent Transportation. They represent the spirit of the members of China Storage Intelligent Transportation: honesty and dedication, and also represent the positive mental outlook of the truck drivers.

　　For a long time, Zhongchu Zhiyun has paid more attention to the group of truck drivers. It not only uses the intelligent matching algorithm to accurately provide drivers with source information, but also creates a platform for drivers to find goods with peace of mind, ease and convenience, helping them to increase their transportation income. Moreover, it has continuously passed on the care for truck drivers by holding public welfare activities, winning the trust and support of drivers.

　　Obviously, the selection activities of "Zhicheng Shipper" and "Zhixin Driver" held by Zhongchu Zhiyun have truly demonstrated the integrity of the logistics industry and widely publicized the concept of integrity to the industry, which is conducive to the formation of a good fashion of integrity management in the industry. At the same time, through the introduction of a group of typical representatives of shippers and drivers who adhere to integrity, the integrity system construction of the online freight industry has been greatly promoted with the power of example, which has prompted the industry to achieve good integrity construction results.

　　Original title: The Bottom Line and Lifeline of Safeguarding and Maintaining National Ecological Security — — Interpretation of "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Adhering to the Red Line of Ecological Protection"

　　The "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Adhering to the Red Line of Ecological Protection" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council was officially announced on the 7th, which marked the official and comprehensive start of the red line delineation and system construction of ecological protection in China.

　　Can we draw a red line for ecological protection to better retain the blue sky and green water, and can we keep the bottom line and lifeline of China’s ecological security?

　　"The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and all beings will never return!"

　　This is not rhetoric, but an epitaph for extinct animals on the earth. In the Nanhaizi Elk Garden Museum in Beijing, a long group of dominoes constitute the world extinct animal cemetery, and each fallen domino represents an extinct animal.

　　The earth is unique because of its rich and colorful life. However, the overall trend of accelerated decline of biodiversity in China continues, with the proportion of vertebrates threatened reaching 21.4% and endemic higher plants threatened as high as 65.4%.

　　The extinction of animals and plants is closely related to the destruction of the ecological environment. Delineating the red line of ecological protection is to define the areas with special important ecological functions within the ecological space that must be strictly protected, and to ensure and maintain the bottom line and lifeline of national ecological security.

　　At present, there are many types of ecological protection areas at all levels in China, and the number of nature reserves, forest parks, scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, drinking water sources and other protected areas reaches more than 10,000, accounting for about 18% of the land area.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that despite such large-scale protection, in recent years, China’s ecological space has been continuously squeezed, the ecosystem has been seriously degraded, and the national and regional ecological security situation is grim. At the same time, there are some problems in protected areas, such as unclear spatial boundaries, overlapping and low management efficiency. It is urgent to draw a red line for ecological protection, implement strict supervision and management, and realize a red line to control all important ecological spaces.

　　"Urban space and agricultural space are the three major national spaces juxtaposed with ecological space." Lu Jun, deputy dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that China has a red line of cultivated land and urban development boundaries, and the red line of ecological protection is delineated within the ecological space.

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the ecological protection red line is a unique concept in China and an innovative measure proposed according to the needs of China’s ecological protection practice. "The delineation of the red line of ecological protection can make the boundaries of land space development, utilization and protection clearer, and clarify where to protect and where to develop, which plays an important role in implementing a series of system of ecological civilization constructions." He said.

　　On February 6th, Xiufeng and cottages in Wan Fenglin Scenic Spot in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, were picturesque with the blooming rape flowers in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Chaofu)

　　The red line of ecological protection, from the perspective of functional orientation, is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable economic and social development; From the nature of land use, it is an ecological land with important ecological functions and must be strictly controlled; From the perspective of protection requirements, it is the critical value and the most basic requirement for ensuring and maintaining ecological security, and it is also the minimum area for protecting biodiversity and maintaining the survival of key species and ecosystems. Strict protection must be implemented to ensure that the function, area and nature will not be reduced.

　　In the early spring, I walked into Qingyuan District, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province, and my eyes were full of thriving scenes.

　　"The total area of the ecological protection red line we have delineated is 211.9 square kilometers, accounting for 23.2% of the region’s land area." Wang Zhaorong, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Qingyuan District, told the reporter that after the red line of ecological protection was demarcated, this area was strictly controlled and all development and construction activities unrelated to ecological protection were prohibited.

　　In Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia, tourists watch the sunrise on the banks of the Black River (photo taken on October 12, 2016). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lian Zhenshe

　　An ecological protection red line should be able to control all important ecological spaces. How should I draw this line? Which areas should enter the red line?

　　Carrying out scientific assessment is the basic work of delineating the red line of ecological protection. The opinions put forward that all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should form a red line of ecological protection, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments should conduct technical audits and put forward opinions, which will be promulgated and implemented by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities after being approved by the State Council. On this basis, the national ecological protection red line can be formed by connecting and summarizing, and it will be announced to the public.

　　In view of the particularity of marine land space, the opinion particularly emphasizes that the State Oceanic Administration shall organize the delineation and review of the ecological protection red line of marine land space according to the opinions.

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that from a spatial perspective, the red line of ecological protection should at least include: areas that are clearly prohibited from development in the planning of the main functional areas, such as nature reserves, scenic spots, forest parks, geological parks, world cultural and natural heritage, and national parks, wetland parks, drinking water sources, etc., which are clearly protected and managed by laws and regulations; In addition, important areas that are considered necessary to be strictly protected and related to the ecological security pattern should also be included in the red line of ecological protection, such as ecological corridors and habitats of minimal populations.

　　According to the Army, since 2012, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has begun to explore the relevant theories and methods of red line delineation of ecological protection, and has also carried out relevant pilot projects. So far, 31 provinces in China have carried out this work. Ten provinces including Jiangsu, Tianjin and Jiangxi have announced local red lines for ecological protection. Jilin Province also plans to include the Northeast Tiger and Leopard Ecological Corridor and the migratory habitat areas of migratory birds such as white cranes and red-crowned cranes in the ecological protection red line area.

　　On November 6, 2016, in the Great Swan Reserve in Yandunjiao Village, Rongcheng City, the Great Swan came here to live for the winter. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Suhui photo

　　Only with a clear boundary can the red line of ecological protection clearly land and be easy to manage. The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the red line boundary should be placed on specific plots. After the red line of ecological protection has landed, it is necessary to find out all kinds of basic information, form a "database" and a "map" of the red line of ecological protection data, and set up unified and standardized identification signs on the basis of demarcation, so that the public can truly feel the existence of the red line of ecological protection.

　　The reporter noted that in some places, permanent basic farmland has been included in the red line control of ecological protection. In this regard, the army said that this is not appropriate. After the opinions are released, all localities may have to make follow-up adjustments and improvements.

　　Delineating the red line is the foundation, and strictly observing the red line of ecological protection is the key.

　　The opinion puts forward that strict control should be implemented, and the red line of ecological protection should be managed according to the requirements of prohibited development areas in principle, and all kinds of development activities that do not meet the main function orientation are strictly prohibited.

　　Controlling development may mean the loss of projects in some places, which requires local governments to "make up their minds".

　　Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, located at the junction of Jiangxi and Fujian, insists on "establishing an ecological county". In order to protect the ecological environment, in the past three years, this county with a fiscal revenue of only 600 million yuan declined nearly 100 industrial projects with a cumulative investment of more than 30 billion yuan. At the same time, due to the elimination and closure of industries that are not conducive to ecological protection, the county’s annual financial losses reach hundreds of millions of yuan.

　　"Rejecting these projects, the county leaders have no objection, and the people are even more supportive. It has long been the consensus of Zixi people not to pursue GDP growth at the expense of ecology. " Long Weimin, director of Zixi County Environmental Protection Bureau, said.

　　The reporter saw that in order to strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, the opinions put forward 10 policy measures, strengthened the rigid constraint of the red line of ecological protection, and formed a set of control and incentive measures.

　　The red line of ecological protection depends on the power of big data. According to reports, at present, China’s ecological environment monitoring system has not yet been formed, the scope and elements are not fully covered, the monitoring ability is weak, the amount of ecological monitoring data is small, and the island is serious, which cannot meet the needs of ecological protection and supervision.

　　The opinion proposes to build and improve the comprehensive monitoring network system of ecological protection red line and obtain monitoring data in time; Establish a national supervision platform, improve the scientific level of management decision-making, and timely check and deal with illegal acts. This will help to realize the transformation of ecological supervision from passive response to active discovery and timely treatment.

　　However, the main factor of strictly observing the red line lies in people, and the key lies in leading cadres.

　　The opinion proposes to innovate the incentive and restraint mechanism, reward the units and individuals that have achieved outstanding results in the protection of ecological protection red line, and propose to set up ecological protection red line management posts as needed to improve residents’ enthusiasm for participating in ecological protection.

　　"Whether the red line of ecological protection can be maintained, authoritative and effective, there should be a measure to measure the protection effect ‘ Ruler ’ And the mechanism for judging the effectiveness of local government work, the assessment and assessment of ecological protection red line is particularly important. " The person in charge of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said.

　　In order to seize the "key minority" of leading cadres, the opinion emphasizes strict accountability, especially for those who cause serious damage to the ecological environment and resources, lifelong accountability should be implemented, and the responsible person must be strictly accountable regardless of whether he has been transferred, promoted or retired.

　　Experts said that the red line of ecological protection should be drawn not only in our ecological space, but also in everyone’s mind, so as to effectively promote our ecological environment to be more beautiful and keep China’s ecological security bottom line and lifeline.

　　On the 7th, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council announced "Several Opinions on Delineating and Strictly Sticking to the Red Line of Ecological Protection", which clearly stated that before the end of 2020, the national red line of ecological protection should be completely delineated, surveyed and defined, and the red line system of ecological protection should be basically established.

　　The red line of ecological protection refers to the area that has special important ecological functions and must be strictly protected in the ecological space, and it is the bottom line and lifeline to protect and safeguard the national ecological security. The opinion requires that, with improving the quality of ecological environment as the core and ensuring and maintaining ecological functions as the main line, the red line of ecological protection should be delineated and strictly observed in accordance with the requirements for the protection of landscape forest, farmland and lake systems, so as to achieve a red line to control important ecological spaces and ensure that ecological functions are not reduced, the area is not reduced and the nature is not changed.

　　Before the end of 2017, the provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) along the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Economic Belt will delimit the red line of ecological protection; Before the end of 2018, other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) will delimit the red line of ecological protection; By the end of 2020, the national red line for ecological protection will be delineated and demarcated in an all-round way, and the red line system for ecological protection will be basically established. The ecological space of the country will be optimized and effectively protected, the ecological function will remain stable, and the national ecological security pattern will be more perfect.

　　The opinion puts forward that the red line of ecological protection should be scientifically delineated. The red line of ecological protection will be implemented in the plot, and the types and main ecological functions of the ecosystem will be clarified. The nature of land use and land ownership will be clarified through the unified registration of natural resources, forming a national "one map" of the red line of ecological protection.

　　The opinion emphasizes the implementation of the main responsibilities of local party committees and governments at all levels, strengthening the rigid constraints of the red line of ecological protection, and forming a set of red line management and incentive measures for ecological protection. It is necessary to clarify the responsibility of territorial management, establish the priority of ecological protection red line, and implement strict control. It is necessary to establish a monitoring network and supervision platform, carry out regular evaluation and assessment, strengthen law enforcement supervision, and strictly investigate responsibility.

　　Those who violate the red line control requirements of ecological protection and cause ecological damage shall be investigated for responsibility according to relevant regulations. The opinion emphasizes that those who cause serious damage to the ecological environment and resources should be held accountable for life, and the responsible person must be held accountable strictly regardless of whether he has been transferred, promoted or retired.

　　(Reporter: Gao Jing, Guo Qiang Producer: Qian Tong Design & Drawing: Geng Yu)

　　Shang Yan, a short time but rich income, is an important source of income for many artists. However, not all Shang Yan can end with a happy scene. When artists have friction with the organizers for various reasons, such as performances, photos and extra requirements, they will put themselves in danger at any time if they are not handled properly. Ada Choi once exclaimed that he felt "kidnapped" in Weibo, and Huang Qiusheng once said that he had tried the thrilling situation of "leaving with assistants and staff without money".

　　Recently, Fox Xia, the singer of "Those Years", was forced to return to Taiwan when he was in Shang Yan, which also refreshed many people’s understanding of the star Shang Yan, and whether Fox Xia should cooperate with the organizers to sing Wechat business songs on stage also caused many netizens’ comments. Looking back at some experienced stars in Shang Yan, when they encounter similar incidents, what will they choose to do? Thematic Planning/Writing Information Times reporter Huang Wenhao

　　Should the requirements outside the contract be coordinated?

　　Fox Xia, a singer who debuted as the sixth champion of the Super Avenue of Stars and was known to the audience for singing the theme song of the movie "The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years", has been working continuously, although it is not a big hit. In addition to producing an album and being hand-picked by Gao Xiaosong to sing the theme song of the movie "You at the Same Table", he also participated in film performances, including playing the role of Uttar in the first film "Left Ear" directed by Alec Su. This year, he also served as a judge of the Nanjing Singing Area of "Super Girl".

　　Unexpectedly, what pushed him to Weibo for hot search this time had nothing to do with these works, but a news that "Fox Xia Shang Yan was forced to sing again".

　　The "duet on stage" version has been passed many times.

　　When the incident broke out on the Internet on August 29th, it was completely different from the scene restored by Fox Xia’s studio. At that time, the whistleblower pointed out that Fox Xia was doing an activity in Wuxi (actually Suzhou), and the appearance fee was as high as 500,000 yuan. However, he was extremely uncooperative during the activity, singing the wrong song three times and five times. After the event, the organizer asked Fox Xia to apologize and insisted that he "sing until he is satisfied".

　　It was revealed that the incident was attributed to Hu Xia’s playing big cards and being irresponsible after taking the money. But soon, another version of the story appeared on the Internet. It was reported that Fox Xia participated in an activity in Wechat business because Wechat business’s boss gave Fox Xia a song to sing live, but Fox Xia refused to cooperate. After the event, Fox Xia’s car was stopped by the organizer and asked him to return to the stage to sing. Hu Xia was forced to return and shed tears on the stage.

　　Fox Xia’s subsequent statement was similar to the second version, but denied the theory of tears, and posted a performance agreement to prove that the performance cost was 250,000 yuan, not 500,000 yuan from the internet. In response to the statement of "not cooperating with the performance", Hu Xiafang said that the fact is that Fox Xia was forced by the organizer to sing brand songs after singing two songs "Those Years" and "Take Care of Her for Me" live as stipulated in the contract. Under this circumstance, in order to take into account safety and avoid the escalation of conflicts on the spot, Hu Xia chose to return to power.

　　The live video was also pulled out later, and Fox Xia returned to the stage that had been demolished in half. The person in charge of the suspected organizer said to the audience: "Fox Xia will definitely sing well and sing verbatim." He kept singing Wechat business songs back and forth with lyrics in his hand. The lyrics included "We are Wechat business, and we are brave enough to rush for our dreams". The scene was very embarrassing.

　　In a total of more than 7 minutes of video, Hu Xia was interrupted twice and finally completed the request for the third time. As for the legendary "forced crying", it was not shown in the video, but Fox Xia was humble and bowed to the audience.

　　It’s not just a question of "cooperating with the performance"

　　The video made the debate among netizens burn again. From various details, Fox Xia made a decision to meet the performance requirements of the organizers, mainly to ensure safety and let himself and his staff get away smoothly. Ceng Pengyu, an insider who works for Langhe Film, said, "From the past experience of brokerage, I will not hesitate to stand in Fox Xia.". To tell the truth, the trap that artist Shang Yan has to face is like a sniper’s shot, which makes it impossible to prevent. Fox Xia is not the only artist who suffers from this loss. ".

　　When someone lamented that "singing two songs is so much money", there were also people in the performing arts who came out to popularize science around whether Fox Xia should sing songs outside the contract. Generally speaking, it is up to the artists to decide what songs to sing, and this is also confirmed in the statement of Fox Xia Studio. According to the insiders, in some cases, the organizers especially want the artists to sing which songs, and they will also communicate with the brokerage company in advance. If the artists think it’s okay, everyone will be happy. If the artists don’t want to sing, they can’t help it. But when it comes to the choice of corporate theme song, most artists will refuse it because it involves endorsement.

　　Therefore, if the organizer originally restricted Fox Xia from leaving after fulfilling the requirements of the contract, Fox Xia could call the police. However, for the organizer forcing Fox Xia to sing Wechat business songs, it is considered that the contract has not been fulfilled, and the Fox Xia team has every reason to claim compensation. However, in reality, this time, Fox Xia was "exposed" after being wronged and cooperated, and was almost labeled as "unprofessional" and "playing big cards", which was considered as a loss and not pleasing.

　　It is also helpful to call the police at the first time and take photos and videos.

　　In the Shang Yan incident in Fox Xia, the explosion of video played a great role in turning the line of netizens. As a matter of fact, stars are human beings, so it is also the first choice to find the police when encountering the Shang Yan trap. And everything pays attention to evidence, so it is also necessary to take photos and video to save evidence immediately.

　　After Empresses in the Palace, Ada Choi’s popularity in the mainland soared, and Shang Yan’s invitation increased. Unexpectedly, when she was in Tianjin and Shang Yan, Xi ‘an in 2013, a series of unpleasant incidents occurred. At that time, when Ada Choi was in Shang Yan, Xi ‘an, she only signed a contract to work in one place. Unexpectedly, she was forced to take her to another shopping mall and asked to get off. For the first time, Ada Choi also chose to cooperate. The organizer sent her an apology letter afterwards and stated that it would not happen in Tianjin. However, the activities in tianjin railway station were confused by taking photos. Ada Choi left by car under the protection of the manager, and was stopped by the organizer on his way to the airport.

　　Ada Choi exclaimed in Weibo: "I felt my life was in danger for the first time, just like being kidnapped!" And posted photos trapped in the car, which immediately attracted the attention of netizens. In the face of danger, she chose to call the police. Fortunately, the police arrived in time, and she finally arrived at the airport safely.

　　Coincidentally, this year, when singer Pan Meichen attended the Shang Yan in Shuyang, Jiangsu Province, she refused to take a photo because of the chaotic scene, and was blocked by men in black. She asked her assistant to record the video and called the police to mediate. Unexpectedly, after Pan Meichen returned to the hotel, he found that all the rooms arranged by the organizer were locked, and the luggage of the group was also locked in the room. Pan Meichen, who had no help, decided to post all the process online. In the video, she had no choice but to beg the netizen to "take me home". Later, Pan Meichen called the police twice and was able to leave the local area.

　　Find reliable friends! Elva HsiaoThrough Fang Zuming.Looking for Jackie Chanlift/raise a siege

　　Some experienced artists in Shang Yan, when they don’t want to make a big deal, will choose to ask someone to mediate in private and get away. Elva Hsiao once used his personal relationship to successfully rescue himself.

　　Elva Hsiao, who hasn’t released an album for two years and hasn’t sung for five years, has kept the exposure with all kinds of fresh meat. Surprisingly, besides falling in love, Elva Hsiao can earn money by keeping a low profile with the high frequency of 65 Shang Yan shows a year. However, the performance territory is too wide, and the probability of accidents increases.

　　In 2013, Elva Hsiao’s fresh meat boyfriend was Kai Ko. At that time, she went to Enshi, Hubei Province to attend the Shang Yan. After the performance, she took photos with the VIPs and staff of the organizer in the background and went back to the hotel to rest. Unexpectedly, a female staff member went to the hotel the next morning to ask for a photo with her. She refused on the grounds that she had just got up without makeup and had to get to the airport. As a result, the other party actually withdrew the nanny car that had taken her to the airport. She and the manager had to find another car to the airport. Unexpectedly, after getting on the bus, she was met by 2

　　At that time, someone advised her to get off the bus and take pictures, but Elva Hsiao thought the other party was cruel and insisted on not taking pictures, so she and the manager had to go back to the hotel room and wait, and missed the flight after 3 o’clock. During this period, she found her good friend Fang Zuming to talk on the phone and complain. When the other party heard about the bad behavior of the staff, she offered to ask her father Jackie Chan to come forward to coordinate. As a result, Jackie Chan immediately settled the incident. Finally, she left the hotel at 4 o’clock and took another flight to the airport. It can be seen that friends who can be patrons will be very helpful in time and quickly in case of accidents in Shang Yan.

Original Ailifen Global Times

Panama’s president-elect announced the closure of the "hot" smuggling route to avoid illegal immigrants crossing the risk.

Panama’s immigration policy is about to change dramatically. President-elect Jose Raú l Moulinot promised that he would close a "hot" illegal immigrant smuggling route to the United States through the country. According to the Associated Press reported on the 11th, the Darien Canyon in Panama is the only land passage from South America to the United States. According to data released by Panama, more than 500,000 people crossed this "jungle of death" to the US-Mexico border last year.

"Panama and Darien Canyon are not transit routes, they are our borders." After winning the election, 64-year-old Moulinot said that "the dangerous journey in Darien Canyon has no reason to exist" and he would try to end it. Moulinot was elected President of the Panamanian Republic with 34% of the vote in the presidential election held this month, and he will take office in July this year. Earlier, he also expressed this view during the campaign.

According to the report, under the pressure of the US government, Mexico and other countries have strengthened visa restrictions on immigrants from Venezuela, Peru and other countries to prevent illegal immigrants from flying to their own countries and then going to the US border. This makes a large number of illegal immigrants can only choose the land route and walk through the jungle of Darien Canyon. This is a dangerous route, and the cases of immigrants being sexually assaulted continue to increase. Some immigrants are even robbed and killed on the way, while others drown in fast-flowing rivers. Even so, nearly 150,000 immigrants have entered Panama through the jungle of Darien Canyon so far this year.

According to The New York Times’s previous report, from the moment illegal immigrants entered the jungle, an industrial chain began to operate, and every step in the jungle (boat, guide, package, etc.) required money. Although the United States, Colombia and Panama signed an agreement in April last year to stop the illegal flow of people in the Darien Gorge, there are still illegal immigrants crossing the river.

In an interview with local media, Moulinot said that the way to ban this illegal immigration route is not to set up physical obstacles. "As long as we start to take measures to expel illegal immigrants immediately, people’s interest in crossing the border illegally will decrease.". Panamanian security expert Alonso said, "This will be a complete change in Panama’s immigration policy, which can avoid more deaths and organized crimes using this route." At the same time, he said that how to implement relevant measures on an open border is a challenge.

Audit | Gao Lei

Editor | Xu Luming

Proofreading | Zhou Yang

Understand the three views of Global Times

Please press and hold the QR code to follow us or go back to the top of the article and click on Global Times (WeChat WeChat official account ID: hqsbwx).

Continue to slide to see the next touch to read the original text.

Global Times slides up to see the next one.

Original title: "This" hot "smuggling route to the United States, he promised to close"

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, July 21st Title: Go green — — Three ecological stories along the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhuzuo

　　Entrepreneurs who return to the countryside from big cities, "experience officers" of urban life on the banks of Xunyang River, and "researchers" in the aquarium & HELIP; … The reporter recently visited many places in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and three ecological stories were impressive.

　　Entrepreneurs returning to the countryside from big cities

　　"Eat an iced watermelon first, and then a housekeeper will take you to the cabin after the formalities are completed." The person talking to the tenant in front of him is Lu Xianfeng, the head of Yueshan Residential Quarter in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City. This is his sixth year of "treasure hunting" in Changshui Village.

　　In 2016, Lu Xianfeng, who worked in Tangshan for three years, became the head of the northern market of a travel company. Seeing that the mountains and rivers in his hometown contain business opportunities, he quit his job in the city and returned to his hometown to invest in the development of the homestay industry. Just after the Spring Festival in 2017, the B&B broke ground.

　　The picture shows the wooden house in the forest where Yueshan residents live in Changshui Village, Luoping Town, Wuning County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Main business operation, multi-point extension. Today, the B&B has 21 wooded cabins and 60 standard rooms, which are built by the mountains and rivers, and carry out business such as agricultural product sales, catering, leisure and entertainment. In May this year, it received more than 2,500 passengers.

　　Seeing that Lu Xianfeng did a good job, local villagers also joined in, vigorously developing rural tourism, under-forest economic industries and characteristic homestays. In 2022, the village collective income reached 1.39 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% over the previous year.

　　The "experience officer" of urban life along Xunyang River.

　　"Not enough, not enough at all." Yang Jie, a citizen of Jiujiang, told reporters that since Pipa Bookstore opened, she has been in the bookstore almost every weekend morning. "I will order a cup of coffee on the first floor and then choose a book on the second floor to read it carefully."

　　Pipa Bookstore is located in Changjiang National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section), Xunyang District, Jiujiang City. There are not only more than 5,000 books for free reading, but also coffee shops and tea rooms with Xunyang cultural characteristics on the first and third floors respectively. Since its opening in June this year, about 25,000 people have come here to "enjoy books and enjoy culture".

　　"Last week, I was in the bookstore with two friends in the morning and went to the Pipa Pavilion not far apart in the afternoon to see the immersive exhibition Pipa Travel, which was particularly shocking." Yang Jie said.

　　The picture shows the citizens reading books in the Pipa Bookstore of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang Section). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Jiewen photo

　　Show the Millennium context and create a "show belt" of emerging culture. Jiujiang makes full use of the natural scenery and Xunyang cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River coastline to create the "most beautiful coastline" of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park (Jiujiang section). Nowadays, cultural landmarks such as Pipa Pavilion, Xunyang Building and Pipa Bookstore are connected in series, and the "Xunyang River Fun Summer Party" in Zhenbuffalo Square enriches the night economic consumption format.

　　Before leaving the bookstore, Yang Jie took a photo and sent it to a circle of friends. The essay wrote: "Read ten thousand volumes of poetry books, visit the cultural Yangtze River, and the happiness index of urban life is up up up!"

　　The little "researcher" in the aquarium

　　In China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base, there are children everywhere. Next to an aquarium, the reporter heard a young but determined voice.

　　"This one is a sturgeon, and this one with an oblique rectangular shape and black stripes is a mullet … …” Zhu Guoyuan, a 9-year-old tourist, took his mother to talk in front of the aquarium. Zhu Guoyuan’s mother said: "He likes all kinds of fish since he was a child, so he just took advantage of the summer vacation to take him to visit."

　　China finless porpoise bay (Hukou) aquatic biological protection base is located on the bank of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, Jiujiang City, which integrates aquatic biological protection and popular science education. Since its trial operation on December 31, 2022, it has received more than 150,000 tourists.

　　"When I was his age, many creatures in the Yangtze River could only be seen in textbooks. Now it is very different. The environment of the Yangtze River is getting better and better, and there are such protection bases." While speaking, Zhu Guoyuan asked his mother to see his new discovery — — A popular science exhibition machine, choose classification and point name, and display rich graphic, audio and video content in front of you.

　　Zhu Guoyuan said, "My classmates call me ‘ Encyclopedia of Fish ’ I hope that when I grow up, I still have the opportunity to continue to study them. "