Since the outbreak of COVID-19, staying at home has become the norm for many people. At the same time, the time of the public’s online digital life has greatly increased. According to the data of the special report on the mobile Internet War "Epidemic" in the Spring Festival of 2020, the epidemic situation superimposed on the Spring Festival, which led to changes in the duration pattern of the mobile Internet industry. Compared with last year’s Spring Festival, the duration of short videos exceeded that of mobile games. Among them, the number of users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok both increased by more than 40 million.

People’s online access to all kinds of information is changing from traditional graphics and text to short video-based dynamic video. So, during the epidemic prevention and control period, what information are short videos transmitting? Does the public recognize it? How big is the role of short videos?

Spread rich information

The communication environment under the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is very different from that during the SARS period. The channels for the audience to obtain information have already turned from traditional media such as newspapers, radio and television to social media such as WeChat, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. At the same time, the mode of communication represented by short videos has also made the epidemic information that netizens are most concerned about "move". These vivid, practical and authoritative information has also become an important "weapon" to defeat the epidemic prevention and control.

According to the statistics of "Zhongyun Big Data Platform" of People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center, from February 6 to February 13, the number of short videos in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Watermelon matching the keyword "epidemic situation" was 36,325, among which Hubei, with the most serious epidemic situation, reached 5,706, followed by Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and Shaanxi. As of March 15th, there are hundreds of related topics in Tik Tok. Among them, there are as many as 307,000 videos with only the keyword "novel coronavirus", and the broadcast volume is 28.74 billion times.

After the outbreak, the dynamic video mode based on short video was very popular, which undoubtedly added various new elements to this epidemic prevention and control war. For example, Henan’s hard-core prevention and control propaganda video became popular all over the network, and the jingle of "don’t go out" in the loudspeaker broadcast was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; For another example, the time-lapse photography of the construction process of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital became popular with the live broadcast, which gave viewers great encouragement and confidence.

In this special period, short videos have become a part of many people’s lives, and the number of platform users has increased rapidly. According to the statistics of Aurora, the number of daily active users in Tik Tok during the Spring Festival holiday reached 311 million, an increase of 93.1% over the same period of last year. Aauto Quicker ranked second with 177 million daily active users, an increase of 55.8% over the same period of last year; The number of daily active users of watermelon video reached 45.8 million, an increase of 30% over the same period of last year.

How to entertain and relax without leaving home? Some short video platforms have cooperated with music manufacturers, such as Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and other short video platforms, which are currently online, such as "Yunbendi", which not only relieves people’s emotions in a relaxed and interesting way, but also brings huge active traffic to online platforms, which reduces the operating pressure of offline industries to some extent.

As a subdivision of physical fitness, yoga along with video has been recognized by more and more consumers. Xiong Mingjun, founder and CEO of Wake Yoga, told reporters that at present, the registered users of Wake’s APP exceed 30 million. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the average number of new members is 13,000 per day, and the average daily active users is as high as 560,000, twice as much as usual.

Although the house is resistant to the epidemic, it does not hinder the public from sharing life. Up to now, on Tik Tok App, videos related to the topic of "Traveling at Home" have been played 2.72 billion times, and there are 60,000 related videos. The cumulative broadcast volume of the topic "Cooking" also reached 2.2 billion times, with more than 170,000 related videos. It can be said that short video has developed into an important platform for recording daily and social sharing.

Expand the use function

"Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the sales channels of Lushan navel orange are blocked, and it is difficult for fruit farmers to sell their fruits. I hope more e-commerce platforms and channels will help the sales of Lushan navel orange. Here, on behalf of 670,000 Xinning people and 300,000 fruit farmers, I would like to thank all sectors of society for their support and concern!" On the evening of February 27th, a short video of more than 20 seconds was broadcasted in Tencent Microvision. Two days after its launch, this video has reached 1.7 million, and the sales volume of navel orange has reached 71,150 Jin.

The person who appeared in this video is Li Rongwei, deputy secretary of Xinning County Committee of Hunan Province. Affected by the epidemic, the traditional sales channels of Xinning Langshan navel orange were blocked. In order to help local poor fruit farmers tide over the difficulties, Li Rongwei personally recorded a short video to "bring goods" for Langshan navel orange.

Since the outbreak, the sales of agricultural products in many parts of the country have been blocked by logistics and other factors. At the same time, many local governments have innovated their sales channels and turned their attention to the sales channels of online short video live broadcast.

The live broadcast lasted only half an hour, and 300,000 people poured into the live broadcast room to pay attention to and place an order. 50,000 pieces of 300,000 kilograms of pineapples were sold out within two hours. This is the achievement of Wu Kangxiu, the county magistrate of xuwen county, Guangdong Province, who walked into the live broadcast room of Pinduoduo as "the county magistrate’s anchor to help farmers".

When the county magistrate is the anchor, new e-commerce companies set up the stage and farmers play the leading role, it has become one of the important modes for agricultural products to go up during the epidemic. "Because of the live broadcast effect in Pinduoduo, the current purchase price of Xuwen pineapple has risen sharply. At the beginning of the epidemic, it was rotten in Tiantou. Today, when the epidemic resumed, the buyer network directly reached Tiantou, and the price of pineapple rose above the cost price, and farmers’ income turned losses into profits." Li Xiaojun, head of the working group of Xuwen pineapple 12221 network through train, which was set up in response to the epidemic, said happily.

On March 12th, Guangdong Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department and Pinduoduo formally reached a strategic cooperation. In the next three years, every month, the county magistrate will launch a live promotion, and no less than 12 top leaders from Guangdong provinces, cities and counties will enter the live broadcast room of Pinduoduo to help farmers live, so as to help Guangdong’s characteristic agricultural products reach the net and enter the city, and promote the "Xuwen model" throughout the province. "Let the county magistrate become a tester and demonstrator of the short video online celebrity economy and become the source of digital agriculture in Guangdong." The person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said.

It is understood that since February 10th, Pinduoduo has begun to explore a new model of "the county magistrate is the anchor and the farmers sell more goods", and has organized many live broadcast activities to help farmers in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi and Chongqing. Up to now, nearly 1 million Jin of agricultural products have been sold in the "live broadcast room for helping farmers in the city and county".

"Now the whole people are fighting the epidemic, and safety is the first." Han Dongyuan, executive vice president of Pinduoduo New Agricultural and Rural Research Institute, said that the benefits of live broadcast are "what you see is what you get". First, you can build a trust in product quality and even see the production and picking in the fields; The second is to turn the one-way purchase process into a two-way interactive and temperature-sensitive communication process, in which there are many interesting knowledge sharing; Third, the endorsement of the county magistrate greatly increased the appeal to consumers.

Accumulate development advantages

In the past two years, short video is undoubtedly one of the new outlets of Internet products. At the beginning of the birth of short video, its content was mainly based on the sharing of diverse life segments. However, with the development of the industry, the content of short video creation has gradually penetrated into all walks of life.

Especially during the period of Zhai Jia’s anti-epidemic, a lot of life-oriented, professional and tutorial contents were born. For example, short videos of home life skills, tricks, entertainment and games such as scientific experiments in kindergartens, paper-cutting teaching and cooking teaching have shown explosive growth.

At the same time, short videos have also gained a large number of fans. The reporter found that the new users of short videos are basically "silver-haired people", and even some middle-aged and elderly people know that the main source of information about the national and even local epidemic is basically Tik Tok. Coupled with the young people staying at home, they began to teach their parents to play short videos. Under the epidemic situation, it is easier for new users of short videos to popularize and expand for middle-aged and elderly people than in the past, and the speed of achieving full-age coverage has been significantly improved. Aunt Xu, who lives in Ruili Riverside Community, Fengtai District, Beijing, told reporters that her current entertainment time is to watch short videos on mobile phones. "I have all the knowledge of epidemic prevention and many tips for home life. Basically, I can learn it after watching it twice, and I can also buy fruits directly, which is particularly convenient."

Due to the soaring demand of short video users for content consumption, more and more professional video production teams, film and television teams and traditional offline companies have entered the short video platform, resulting in more intense content competition.

At the same time, the rapid growth of short video users inevitably brings some problems. In short video production, users can easily call accompaniment, background music, etc., and then add their own videos to produce new works. The simple way of video production leads to a large number of homogeneous videos, which makes users prone to burnout.

Experts in the industry said that the emergence of short video as a mode of communication is a major change in social cognition and technological empowerment. To understand what the requirements and rules are in the field of communication, the short video platform needs to make continuous efforts to innovate the system and rules, meet new market opportunities and open up a new world with great achievements. (Reporter Ji Leilei)

CCTV News:During the National Day holiday, shopping, catering and other consumption ushered in the traditional peak season. According to the traffic monitoring data released by the National Information Center recently, the markets in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang and other places are active in consumption, and the "2022 International Consumption Season" activity continuously promoted by the Ministry of Commerce allows consumers to experience the vitality of urban business circles in an immersive way.

This holiday, Shanghai Maoming North Road turned into a time-limited pedestrian street, with trendy brand blocks and popular food shops. More than 30 independent bookstores and more than 90 cultural and creative brands gather here, reading and sharing, music performance and food experience, with dynamic music outside and quiet books inside. The combination of music and books makes the independent bookstores in this city more vibrant, and also makes the old streets in autumn full of vitality.

The thermal index of the national business circle shows that on the evening of the first day of the National Day holiday, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Changsha and other key cities showed an obvious economic recovery trend, and the passenger flow index of popular shopping centers in the country was significantly improved compared with that before the holiday. At 20: 00 on October 1, 2022, the passenger flow index of national shopping centers increased by 26.8% compared with the same period in 2021.

Located in Sungang District, Luohu, Shenzhen, this shopping center, as the first one-stop shopping center with the theme of market in Shenzhen, attracted 30 brands to enter Shenzhen for the first time. The unique combination of "block +MALL" has attracted many citizens to experience and punch in.

In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the interactive experience of "one-day shopping mall tour" is the choice of many consumers during holidays. In this department store in Hangzhou Wulin Business Circle, customers can have a drink, listen to singers and feel urban camping directly in the beach camp arranged on the outdoor platform of the shopping mall.

Shopping mall sales data show that in the past week, the sales of peripheral equipment related to holiday travel, such as outdoor tide rides, camping equipment and travel artifacts, have become hot, and the sales of camping equipment have increased by 3.4 times compared with the same period of last year. In addition, in Shandong, smart home ecological scenes such as "smart living room, smart bedroom and smart kitchen" have also been placed in a conspicuous position in the store as a whole.

Based on the data of major e-commerce platforms, the reporter found that on the first day of the National Day holiday, the consumption upgrade of household appliances showed a new trend, and the popularity of improved household appliances soared. The sales of water purifiers, air purifiers, sweeping robots, floor washers, dishwashers and other products all increased by more than 100%.

This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to improve the capacity of medical and health services and "speed up the filling of shortcomings in pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, medical care and other services". Yao Jianhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and vice-president of the college, found that although the total number of nurses in China ranks first in the world at present, due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per thousand people is only 3.7 at present, and there are some problems in some areas, such as unstable clinical nurses, the academic level of nursing staff needs to be improved, and the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully brought into play. Yao Jianhong suggested that the management system of specialist nurses should be improved, the number of specialist nurses should be increased, and the level of nursing service should be optimized.

What is the scale of nurses in China?

Yao Jianhong introduced that in recent years, the number of registered nurses in China has increased year by year with an average increase of about 8%. Every year, about 300,000 new troops have entered the nursing team, and the total number of registered nurses in the country has exceeded 5.2 million. "Over the years, I have visited many units, including nursing societies, nursing colleges and medical institutions, such as Chinese Nursing Society, School of Nursing of Peking Union Medical College, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Nanchang Medical College, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, etc. The survey found that after decades of development, the total number of nurses in China has ranked first in the world with remarkable achievements. However, the total number of nurses is still insufficient and unevenly distributed. "

Due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per 1,000 people is only 3.7 at present, which is still far behind that of developed countries and OECD countries, and also lower than that of Brazil, Russia and other BRICS countries. At the same time, the distribution of nurses is uneven between regions and between urban and rural areas. The number of nurses per thousand population in cities is about 5, while that in rural areas is only about 2. The shortage of nurses in the central and western regions and grass-roots units is even more prominent.

How to improve the level of specialization

In terms of the construction of nurses, Yao Jianhong said that at present, there are many supernumerary nurses, low pay and instability in the clinical nurses in hospitals. According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of supernumerary nurses in public hospitals in China is about 70%. Over the years, there has been a widespread problem that the price of nursing service is seriously lower than the technical value of nurses’ services.

The education level of nurses needs to be improved, and the initial education level and post system of nurses need to be optimized. To improve the professional level of nursing service as a whole, we should also improve the education level of nursing team as a whole. At present, the matching degree between nursing post management system and nursing multi-level education in China is still insufficient, and the adaptability and smoothness of nursing service category to people’s growing health needs are also insufficient. Nursing staff with different academic qualifications are not obvious in their practical work, and their competence is inconsistent with their job matching, which has become a factor restricting the high-quality development of nursing discipline in China.

The guidance of nursing scientific research is insufficient, and the support for nursing scientific research is not enough. Some countries have made great efforts to support the development of nursing discipline and cultivate high-level nursing talents through the establishment of independent nursing science research institutes and the establishment of special nursing project funding funds, which has effectively promoted the development of nursing discipline. This experience is worth our exchange and mutual learning.

In addition, the abilities and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully exerted, the cultivation, use and management paths of specialist nurses still need to be further explored, and the certification mechanism needs to be established.

What are the advantages of specialist nurses?

Yao Jianhong said that specialist nurses refer to those who have corresponding qualifications, obtained qualification certification through specialist training, have high professional knowledge and skilled nursing technology in a special or specialized nursing field, and can provide high-level nursing practice. Specialist nurses can improve patients’ health status, functional status and quality of life, help reduce patients’ hospitalization time and readmission rate, lead the management of chronic diseases, reduce complications, reduce the pressure of medical system and reduce medical costs. With the diversification of patients’ needs, it is a trend to improve the level of specialized nursing and promote the professional development of clinical nursing. In addition, specialist nurses are also an important teaching and research force in the department, undertaking clinical teaching tasks such as training nurses with specialist knowledge and skills, training new nurses and advanced nurses, and having a keen spirit of scientific research and innovation, which is the main force of nursing research.

In China, the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not yet been fully exerted. Specialist nurses lack unified certification and re-certification standards, as well as related post setting, supporting management policies and salary system. We should improve the management system of specialist nurses, increase the number of specialist nurses and optimize the level of nursing service.

Text/Reporter Jiang Ruojing Coordinator/Liu Xiaoxue

"I sincerely swear before God and the congregation: I will be pure all my life, be loyal to my duties, try my best to improve the professional standards of nursing, do not take or use harmful drugs, keep the secrets of patients and their families carefully, wholeheartedly assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment, and strive for the welfare of patients."

Nurses collectively review nightingale oath

May 12th this year is the 112th International Nurses’ Day, with the theme of "Our Nurses, Our Future". Our hospital has carried out a series of commendation and celebration activities.

On May 7th, our hospital and angels in white, the school hospital of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, gathered to celebrate the theme activity of Nurses’ Day, which kicked off with the ceremony of singing the songs of the Academy. This activity invited Lei Zhu, vice president of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Li Xugui, president of our hospital, Jing Wong, vice presidents Gan Xuewen, Zhou Shijing, Xie Wei, some middle-level cadres and more than 100 nurses to participate in the activity.

Speech by Vice President Lei Zhu of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education 　

"This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a crucial year to promote the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. As an important part of medical business, doing a good job in high-quality nursing services and deepening the high-quality development of nursing are the key paths to accelerate the transfer of all aspects of hospital work to high-quality development. " On behalf of the school, he sent festive congratulations to the nursing staff in affiliated hospitals and school hospitals, hoping that the nursing staff in the whole hospital would continue to carry forward the Nightingale spirit, uphold the fine tradition and contribute their due strength to the leap-forward development of the hospital.

Director Xiong Huifen of Nursing Department gave a report on nursing work.

"At the beginning, the heart is like a rock, and the mission is on the shoulder. We always adhere to the Party building to lead the development of nursing work, take people’s health as the center, take patients’ needs as the guide, take high-quality development as the theme, and take reform and innovation as the driving force. By strengthening the construction of nursing team, we can enrich the connotation and extension of nursing services, improve the level, promote the output of nursing scientific research, and constantly explore new systems, new kinetic energy and new cultures for high-quality nursing development, so as to provide all-round and multi-level high-quality nursing services for the people and contribute to the high-quality development of hospitals. "

Honor moment　

Vice President Xie Wei read the commendation decision.

"Excellent Nurse" in 2023

Vice President Zhou Shijing presented the award for "Excellent Nurse" in 2023.

Fang Ping, Endemic Area 1 of Spinal Surgery

Li Weidi, Department of Neck, Shoulder, Lumbocrural Pain

Spearmint in emergency department

Chen Wenting, Department of Spinal Minimally Invasive Surgery

Hui Lin, Endemic Area 2, Spinal Surgery

Pan Jing, outpatient office

Internal medicine yuan yaqin

Nanhu Out-patient Department Xie Jing

Yin Huiling, Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation

"Excellent Nursing Manager" in 2023　

Vice President Gan Xuewen presented the award for "Excellent Nursing Manager" in 2023.

Supply room Liu Keli

Shen Rong, Department of Neck, Shoulder, Lumbocrural Pain

Magnolia grandiflora in orthopedics

"Excellent Nurse in Hongshan District", "Excellent Nursing Manager in Hongshan District" and "Hongshan District Characteristic Nursing Brand"　

Dean Li Xugui presented awards to the winners of "Excellent Nurses in Hongshan District", "Excellent Nursing Managers in Hongshan District" and "Hongshan District Characteristic Nursing Brand"

Excellent nurses in Hongshan district

Ye Yuanfen, Department of Bone and Joint and Sports Medicine

Yan Min, Traumatic Orthopaedics

717 campus stretch

Excellent nursing managers in Hongshan District

Ma Yan in operating room

717 yard Elaine Yang

Hongshan district characteristic nursing brand

Nursing group of bone and joint and sports medicine department

"Six-in-one nursing service of" medical care, health promotion, prevention and control "based on the characteristics of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine" 　

"Wuhan Good Nurse"　 　

Secretary Jing Wong presented the award for "Wuhan Good Nurse"

Pan Yupei, a fever clinic

Flower YOUNG nurses’ day

The classic is a ribbon, which is ancient and modern. The nurse representative reads the classic of Chinese medicine-Huangdi Neijing-Su Wen, inheriting Chinese medicine and paying tribute to the classic. Wei zai Chinese medicine, and Xinghan Hui Qi; Awesome Chinese medicine resonates with the sun and the moon.

Specialty nursing characteristic display

With the rapid development of specialized nursing technology, the nursing team in our hospital keeps learning, pays attention to specialized skill training and specialized nurse training, aims at improving nursing quality and patient satisfaction, and establishes the concept of "patient-centered". After the commendation, all departments performed the achievements of one specialty and one feature in the exhibition areas with props shaped as "Bone" and "5.12".

Dean Li Xugui made a concluding speech.

First of all, he expressed his happy holidays to all the nursing colleagues, and expressed his gratitude to the nursing workers of the two hospitals for their great contributions in promoting the construction of the people’s satisfactory medical and health undertakings. He said that with loyal ideals and beliefs, lofty professional accomplishment, rigorous work style and exquisite professional technology, the vast number of nursing workers fought selflessly in various nursing posts, which is a valuable asset of the hospital. Every year, we will carefully plan to celebrate the nurses’ Day. I hope that everyone can earnestly shoulder the important mission of being the guardian of people’s health and the practitioner of Nightingale spirit, strive to provide higher level and more satisfactory nursing services for the people, and make great strides to achieve the great goal of integration of sports and health and healthy Hubei.

Hongshan district nurses’ day commendation meeting

On May 11th, the nurses in our hospital attended the commendation meeting of outstanding nurses, outstanding nursing managers and characteristic nursing brands in Hongshan District. Zhao Qun, deputy head of the district government, attended the event and extended festive greetings and blessings to the nursing workers.

Heping Street Nurses’ Day

On the morning of May 12th, when the International Nurses’ Day and the National Day of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation came, Heping Street thanked our hospital for its contribution to ensuring community safety and epidemic prevention and control during the epidemic period. Special commendation activities were held, and children were arranged to present flowers to the nurses’ angels to commend the scene. Sharla Cheung, the head nurse of the emergency department, and Cheng Yanming, the nurse, demonstrated cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the residents.

Wuhan celebrates the 2023 International Nurses’ Day Conference.　

On the afternoon of May 12th, Pan Yupei, an award-winning nurse in our hospital, participated in the promotion activities of Wuhan to celebrate the 2023 International Nurses’ Day Conference and the 3rd Wuhan Beautiful Nurses’ Excellent Nursing Team’s Characteristic Nursing Brand Selection.

Dressed in plain clothes, Nightingale’s soul.

Self-sacrifice for the wounded, benevolence is respected by the world!

Nursing workers in the new era, such as countless starlight, gather into a lamp of hope to illuminate the life and health of patients.

With love and responsibility, they write their respects for life.

Please tell them today.Happy holidays, thanks!

Editor: Yuan Bao Wu Yanqing

Proofreading: Huayang

Audit: Zhou Shijing, Propaganda Committee Member of the General Party Branch

eye　　　record

　　preface

　　Chapter I Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

　　(1) Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　(2) Major issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　Chapter II Development Situation

　　(A) the urgent need to achieve high-quality development under the new mission

　　(B) Under the new expectations, it is urgent to improve the scale efficiency.

　　(C) Under the new requirements, it is urgent to establish a digital intelligence ecology.

　　Chapter III General Ideas and Development Goals

　　(A) the overall thinking

　　(2) Basic principles

　　(3) Development goals

　　Chapter IV Key Tasks

　　(1) Accelerate the construction and optimize the layout, and establish a network of charging and replacing facilities covering the whole city.

　　(B) Improve efficiency and optimize services, and build a consumer-centered charging service system.

　　(C) Multi-party cooperation and social governance to create a sustainable industrial development ecology

　　(D) Interconnection and upgrading of digital intelligence to improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

　　Chapter V Organizational Guarantee

　　(A) to strengthen organizational coordination

　　(B) the implementation of work responsibilities

　　(3) Do a good job in media publicity

Preface

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing’s new energy vehicles developed rapidly, the energy supply capacity and service level of new energy vehicles continued to improve, and the industrial ecological system and supporting policy system were gradually improved. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. It is also a crucial period for Beijing to implement its strategic positioning as a capital city and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital. Charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles, including charging piles and power stations, are an important part of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. The development of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles is an important content to promote the digital, intelligent, green and integrated development of traditional infrastructure, and to build new infrastructure. It is also an important guarantee to promote the healthy development of new energy vehicle industry and help achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Strengthening the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles is an urgent task to speed up the electrification of motor vehicles at present, and it is also an important measure to improve urban infrastructure, facilitate residents’ travel and promote urban low-carbon development.

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of the State Council’s New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Service Support Capability of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, and Beijing’s Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035), the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035, and the Urban Management Development Plan for Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Implementation period of the plan: 2021-2025

Chapter I Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

　　(1) Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing attached great importance to the construction of charging piles and power stations, and the infrastructure for charging and replacing new energy vehicles made great progress. From 2015 to 2020, under the background that the number of new energy vehicles has increased rapidly from 36,000 to 400,000, the number of charging piles in the city has increased from 21,000 to 230,000, and the number of power stations has increased from 5 to 159, forming a good situation of moderately advanced pile stations and coordinated development of vehicles and piles (stations). By the end of 2020, Beijing has formed a social public charging network with an average service radius of less than 5 kilometers in the plain area of the city, in which the charging service radius of key areas such as the central city, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Yanqing Winter Olympics Area has been less than 0.9 kilometers, basically achieving the planning objectives during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, which has played an important role in guiding, supporting and ensuring the popularization and application of new energy vehicles.

　　1. The scale of facilities is leading in China.

　　The overall scale is at the national leading level. By the end of 2020, 159 power stations and 230,000 charging piles had been built in Beijing, including 175,000 private charging piles, 29,000 public charging piles, 19,000 internal charging piles and 7,000 business-specific charging piles. Covering social parking lots, unit compounds, residential communities, as well as postal services, public transportation, rental, sanitation and other fields, it is at the leading level in the country.

　　The level of development in various fields has been continuously improved. In the case that the proportion of fixed parking spaces for private minibuses in the city is about 30%, the proportion of private self-use piles with cars is about 60%. With the strengthening of the construction guarantee of private self-use piles, the willingness of car owners with fixed parking spaces to buy new energy vehicles is greatly enhanced. The internal charging piles in the unit have become an effective supplement to private self-use piles, meeting the basic charging needs of more than 100,000 new energy vehicles, and fully solving the problem of difficult construction of charging piles in residential areas by using workplace charging. The charging efficiency of public charging piles has been continuously improved, and the proportion of fast-charging piles has increased from 33% at the end of 2015 to 65% at the end of 2020, which has promoted the full coverage of charging piles in venues in the Winter Olympics and fast-charging piles in expressway service areas. In terms of business-specific piles, public transportation, sanitation, logistics, leasing and other fields have selected and excavated their own space resources, and built a total of 654 special charging stations and 143 taxi-changing stations, which have been widely promoted and applied through cooperative construction and leasing, basically meeting the operational needs of vehicles in the public service field.

　　2. The industrial structure has initially taken shape.

　　Diversified charging and replacing market. By the end of 2020, the city has more than 170 charging facilities construction and operation enterprises, and gradually formed a diversified charging market with head enterprises such as State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, TELD, Star Charging, Yiwei Energy and Putian New Energy as the mainstay, supplemented by small and medium-sized enterprises. The number of charging facilities of five head enterprises accounts for more than 70% of the city’s public charging facilities. 159 power exchange stations form the largest city-level power exchange network in the world.

　　Multi-featured business model. Enterprises actively explore and form a multi-featured business model. The first is the private pile sharing business model represented by Star Charging and Chinese third-class enterprises, which provides private pile installation and maintenance services for automobile enterprises and private pile sharing services for users. The second is the whole chain development model of production, sales, construction and operation of charging facilities represented by special calls and star charging enterprises. Third, large-scale operating companies such as State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company and TELECOM rely on user traffic to set up advertising spaces on the charging APP to obtain additional revenue models. Fourth, charging pile+value-added service mode, with charging network as the entrance and additional value-added services such as sales, leasing and maintenance, such as "State Grid Mall", an e-commerce platform launched by State Grid. Fifth, the new energy vehicle power exchange service ecological network formed by power exchange operators represented by AUTO and Weilai, which integrates power exchange service, battery life cycle management, power demand side response and energy storage.

　　3. Strong policy system guarantee

　　Establish an all-round policy system. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing has successively issued more than 20 policy documents, basically forming an all-round policy service system covering planning, construction, operation and safety management. The policy coverage ranks first in the country, and the policy synergy effect is gradually emerging.

　　Realize "three firsts" throughout the country. First, it is the first in the country to provide financial support for the construction of internal charging facilities in the unit and encourage opening to the outside world, giving full play to the integrated advantages of convenient internal charging and public services. Second, it is the first in China to implement and continuously optimize the operation subsidy policy with comprehensive operation as the main evaluation index, and guide enterprises to actively improve their operation and management capabilities, improve service efficiency and service level, and the facility failure rate continues to decline. Third, in combination with the self-discipline requirements of China Charging Alliance logo (testing, certification) evaluation and other industries, it is the first in the country to issue the management measures for safety production of charging and replacing facilities, guide charging and replacing facilities enterprises to establish and improve the safety production management system, formulate safety inspection plans year by year, and entrust a third party to carry out special safety inspections to build a solid foundation for safety.

　　Form a local standard system that adapts to the characteristics of the capital. The Standard for Planning and Design of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (DB11/T 1455-2017) was issued, which clearly defined the planning and layout, construction site selection, allocation and construction index, site design, facility design, electrical design, energy utilization and information system of charging infrastructure, and unified the planning, design and construction standards of charging facilities. Organize the revision of the Code for Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (DB11/T 880-2020), which provides practical basis for the operation service, operation safety and guarantee requirements, occupation and disposal of oil vehicles, personnel management, complaint evaluation and improvement of electric vehicle charging stations. By issuing a number of local standards and norms, the standardization and standardization of the operation and maintenance of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations have been promoted, and a characteristic local standard system that leads the country and adapts to the capital has been formed.

　　4. Breakthrough in key technologies

　　The charging and replacing efficiency is greatly improved. The taxi-to-power station realizes rapid power exchange in 1.5 minutes, and the single-station service capacity reaches 600 vehicles/day. In the future, Science City will be the first public charging station in China with a single gun output of 360 kW, which can be charged for 5 minutes and run for 200 kilometers.

　　Some progress has been made in the integration technology of optical storage and charging. The light storage and charging integrated charging station of the Universiade Village in Haidian District of Jingneng Electric Power was completed and put into operation, realizing a new energy supply mode of three-dimensional parking+roof distributed photovoltaic+lithium battery energy storage+large charging station. Charging pile enterprises such as Putian New Energy and Zhichong Technology explore the construction of video charging integrated pile.

　　Carry out a number of key technical research. Enterprises such as Star Charging, China Merchants Sanyou, TELECOM, etc. respectively carry out research and development of charging robots and flexible charging technologies. State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company has accelerated the research and development of vehicle-network collaborative technology and accelerated the pilot demonstration of intelligent and orderly charging facilities in residential areas.

　　5. Interconnection has been continuously strengthened

　　Establish a "1+N" platform system. Relying on the public service management platform of charging facilities in Beijing, a service system of "one municipal platform +N enterprise platforms" was constructed, which promoted the integration of information and data among different platforms and enterprises, and formed a multi-level interconnection model of "government supervision and guidance+enterprise market operation".

　　Social services and industry management capabilities have been continuously enhanced. Relying on the public service management platform of charging facilities in Beijing, the functions of status inquiry, route navigation, online payment, charging quantity monitoring and safety supervision have been realized for more than 90% operating enterprises, large supermarkets, transportation hubs, P+R parking lots, park scenic spots, expressway service areas and other places in the city, providing information and data support for government decision-making, industry management and user service.

　　(2) Major issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　　1. It is difficult to build charging facilities in residential areas.

　　Charging piles in residential areas have not been built according to local conditions. Some residential areas are restricted by hardware conditions such as parking, electricity, etc., or are not supported by the property, and other owners disagree, etc., and the construction of private self-use piles and community public piles is hindered. The key lies in the unclear relationship between rights and responsibilities of all parties concerned.

　　2. The utilization rate of charging facilities is low.

　　First, there are excessive advanced construction and unreasonable spatial layout of social public charging facilities in some areas, which leads to waste of social resources; Second, the electricity and parking fees of some social public charging piles are too high, and the comprehensive charging cost is much higher than other charging facilities; Third, the occupation phenomenon of non-rechargeable vehicles has not been completely eliminated, and the contradiction between parking and charging still needs to be further solved; Fourth, the internal piles of the unit and the public piles of the community are not open enough to the outside world, so it is difficult to make full use of them.

　　3. The service level of facilities needs to be improved.

　　The development mode of emphasizing construction over management in the industry leads to the need to improve the charging service level, and the increasingly diversified charging needs still need to be further met. In order to solve the basic charging demand and emergency power supply demand, and better meet the multi-dimensional demand characteristics of charging time, speed, location, price and matching, it is urgent to realize refined management and establish a new dynamic matching relationship between supply and demand.

　　4. The intelligent level of facilities needs to be improved.

　　The interconnection of charging and replacing infrastructure is mainly limited to public charging and replacing facilities, and the coverage of self-use and special charging and replacing facilities is insufficient, so the value of information and data is difficult to play. At the same time, as the core interface of transportation and energy, and the key anchor point between dynamic and static of electric vehicles, the charging and replacing infrastructure has not been interconnected with electric vehicles and parking lots, and the support for orderly utilization of facilities and full sharing of resources is insufficient.

Chapter II Development Situation

　　With the promulgation and implementation of the National New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), the development of new energy vehicles will enter a new stage of accelerated development. As a new type of infrastructure, charging and replacing facilities will also enter an important window period of rapid technology iteration and industrial transformation and upgrading during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which needs to be closely combined with the strategic deployment of the national new energy automobile industry development, and be considered as a whole with the 14th Five-Year Plan of Beijing and the long-term goal in 2035. Generally speaking, the development of charging and replacing facilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan period faces three major situations: new mission, new expectation and new requirements.

　　(A) the urgent need to achieve high-quality development under the new mission

　　As one of the seven major areas of new infrastructure construction, charging and replacing facilities undertake the important mission of supporting the strategy of strengthening the country by automobiles, promoting the national new energy revolution and stimulating new kinetic energy for economic development. On the one hand, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way to become a powerful automobile country". As an important guarantee for the popularization of electric vehicles, charging and replacing facilities are also an organic part of China’s powerful automobile country. The "14th Five-Year Plan" of charging and replacing facilities should be planned around the high-quality development of charging and replacing facilities. On the other hand, the new energy revolution to promote the transformation from traditional fossil fuels to electrification will be carried out in depth, and the release of "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)" has further strengthened China’s strategic determination to develop new energy vehicles; The 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035 also clearly stated that strategic emerging industries such as new energy smart cars will be vigorously developed. It is predicted that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by the three major factors of economy, energy and environment, Beijing will accelerate the scale development of new energy vehicles, from the existing 400,000 vehicles to 2 million vehicles, and put forward corresponding requirements for the scale and quality of charging and replacing facilities. At the same time, under the new pattern of double circulation in the international and domestic markets, charging piles, as a new type of infrastructure, will be organically integrated with technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and car networking.It will become a central node connecting automobile, energy and Internet industries, leading to the expansion of domestic demand and injecting new kinetic energy into China’s economic growth.

　　(B) Under the new expectations, it is urgent to improve the scale efficiency.

　　Charging and replacing facilities have experienced a large-scale expansion in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will enter a new stage in which both scale and efficiency will be developed. Based on the people’s yearning for a better life, the society has also put forward new expectations for the automobile charging and replacing service. From the basic demand of "having piles to use" in the past, it has further upgraded to the quality demand of "using well", paying more attention to the charging experience in terms of charging speed and service quality. Therefore, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, charging and replacing facilities not only need to achieve scale growth, but also need to pay attention to the improvement of charging and replacing efficiency and service level, and strengthen the integration and coordinated development of electrification, networking and intelligent technology, so as to meet the needs of large-scale development of new energy vehicles, improve the public service guarantee ability of charging and replacing facilities, and meet people’s new expectations for higher efficiency and better experience of charging and replacing facilities.

　　(C) Under the new requirements, it is urgent to establish a digital intelligence ecology.

　　At present, China has entered a new development stage of vigorously developing the digital economy and promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity, which has brought important opportunities and higher requirements for the upgrading and transformation of the industry and the improvement of governance capacity. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the charging and replacing facilities industry urgently needs to seize a new window of digital economy development. Based on the improvement of the interconnection level of charging and replacing facilities with big data, it will further accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industry, so as to achieve more detailed and intelligent decision support for overall planning of charging and replacing facilities, optimization of spatial layout, promotion of charging services, and efficient supervision of the industry. At the same time, it is also urgent to further deal with the relationship between the government, enterprises and consumers, build a coordinated development ecology with consumers as the core and industry-leading enterprises as the guide, covering cross-industry and cross-field integration and innovation such as charging and replacing facilities, new energy vehicles, energy supply and parking, and form a new pattern of social co-governance with multi-participation and win-win cooperation.

Chapter III General Ideas and Development Goals

　　(A) the overall thinking

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, fully implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, fully implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, base on the development orientation of new infrastructure construction of charging and replacing facilities, and according to the strategic deployment of national new energy vehicle development, Closely combined with the development trend and structural characteristics of new energy vehicles in Beijing, in accordance with the overall development idea of "optimizing layout to ensure increment, standardizing management of living stock, and problem-oriented to make up for shortcomings", we will adhere to the people-centered principle, focus on the combination of scale and efficiency improvement, supply-side structural optimization and demand-side orderly guidance, and build a charging network with "residence and office charging as the mainstay, supplemented by rapid power supply by public utilities" and a "reasonable and efficient and intensive layout" power exchange. Form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience, and build a new industrial ecology with sustainable business model and coordinated development in many ways, which will provide strong support for promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of the new energy automobile industry, accelerating the construction of an automobile power, and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to market-oriented scale. Give full play to the market’s resource allocation function, establish a sound support policy system, guide the large-scale development of the industry, and form a standard, standardized, convenient and efficient service system to meet diversified and differentiated service needs.

　　Promote the integrated development model. Strengthen the linkage between the two levels in urban areas, fully mobilize resources such as real estate development, property services, venue leasing, parking management, vehicle production, product manufacturing, facility operation, platform construction, power supply, investment management, etc., promote integrated development and provide diversified services.

　　Stick to the bottom line of safety and security. Strengthen the supervision and management of product manufacturing, installation and operation, promote the verification, certification and acceptance of facilities, carry out safety inspection and hidden danger investigation, play the role of platform safety early warning, strengthen assessment and evaluation, and urge the implementation of responsibilities.

　　Strengthen life cycle management. From the production and sales, planning and construction, operation and service, maintenance and management, retirement and other aspects of charging and replacing facilities, we will standardize the work requirements of each link, strengthen the operation and maintenance, upgrading and system upgrading of charging and replacing facilities, and realize the closed-loop management of charging and replacing facilities throughout their life cycle.

　　Improve the industry management mechanism. Improve the development mode of residence+office charging, supplemented by social public charging and replacing electricity. Establish the access, renewal and withdrawal mechanism of charging and replacing facilities, improve the subsidy methods and rules for charging and replacing facilities, take improving the management service level and solving hot issues of public opinion as the starting point, and give play to the policy incentive role of encouraging the advanced and eliminating the backward.

　　Focus on hot and difficult issues of people’s livelihood. Adhere to the hot and difficult issues such as the difficulty in the construction and management of charging piles in residential areas, establish and improve the charging pile construction and management system in residential areas, clarify the rights and responsibilities of relevant stakeholders in the process of charging pile construction and management, and explore the establishment of a new model demonstration model.

　　Establish a unified supervision platform for the whole city. Strengthen the interconnection of charging and replacing facilities in different regions, different enterprises, different platforms and different categories, strengthen the data sharing between charging and replacing facilities and traffic operation, power grid operation, parking management and other systems, improve the level of digital intelligence, improve service efficiency and support government decision-making.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2025, a charging and replacing facilities system that matches the development of 2 million new energy vehicles, uses charging and replacing facilities in an efficient and orderly manner, integrates and cooperates across departments, and realizes digital intelligence upgrading in the industry will be basically built, which is embodied in the following "three ones":

　　1. Establish a network of facilities covering the whole city to support the demand for charging and replacing 2 million new energy vehicles.

　　On the overall scale, by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will strive to reach 700,000 charging piles in the city, including 570,000 charging piles for personal use and public use in residential areas, 50,000 charging piles in units, 60,000 charging piles for public use and 20,000 charging piles for special business. The scale of power exchange stations has reached 310.

　　In terms of service radius, by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, a network of public charging facilities will be established in the plain area of the city, with 3 kilometers to find piles and 0.9 kilometers to find piles in the core area, so as to realize "easy to find and easy to use"; The average service radius of power exchange is less than 5 kilometers.

　　In terms of charging structure, by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of fast and slow charging of social public piles in the central city is not less than 2: 1, and that of social public piles in other areas is not less than 1: 2.

　　2. Build an efficiency-oriented service system to meet the needs of charging and replacing electricity and service improvement in different fields.

　　Focusing on improving the use efficiency and service level, we will promote the layout of charging facilities to match the charging needs of new energy vehicles in various fields of transportation, significantly improve the convenience of power supply and user satisfaction of new energy vehicles, and effectively guarantee the safety of power supply and supporting services. In the aspect of charging in residential areas, through the combination of "private charging piles+community public charging piles+new technology and new mode application", the problem of charging facilities construction in residential areas is effectively solved, and the charging guarantee ability is improved; In terms of internal charging, the combination of financial support, strengthening management and encouraging sharing will continuously improve the scale of facilities and service quality of charging piles in the unit, and form an effective complement with charging piles in residential areas; In terms of social public charging, by focusing on key scenes such as the large gap between supply and demand in the central area, the construction gap in rural areas, and the expressway service area, the facility layout optimization and the service level are simultaneously improved; In terms of special charging, space tapping and enterprise cooperation are combined to strengthen the service guarantee of charging piles in special fields such as public transportation, rental, logistics and sanitation. Explore the establishment of a comprehensive demonstration zone for charging services in key areas such as "three cities and one district". In the aspect of power exchange, the spatial layout of power exchange station is optimized as a whole to promote the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

　　3. Create a coordinated industrial ecology and realize a good situation of sustainable business model innovation and social co-governance.

　　By promoting the coordinated development and cross-domain integrated cooperation of charging and replacing facilities in various fields, we will create an industrial development ecology in which the government, enterprises and consumers participate together. By giving play to the leading and benchmarking role of high-quality enterprises, we will promote the establishment of a sustainable business model in the industry and lead the transformation and upgrading of the industry. By aggregating multi-dimensional data, we will strengthen the interconnection of charging and replacing facilities in different fields, accelerate the upgrading of digital intelligence in the industry, and improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

Chapter IV Key Tasks

　　(1) Accelerate the construction and optimize the layout, and establish a network of charging and replacing facilities covering the whole city.

　　1. Take measures to promote the construction of charging facilities in residential areas.

　　Accelerate the research and formulation of opinions on the construction and management of electric vehicle charging facilities in residential areas, clarify the rights and responsibilities of all stakeholders, and optimize the construction process of charging facilities in residential areas. For newly-built residential areas, the main responsibility of real estate development enterprises should be implemented, parking charging facilities should be equipped or installation conditions should be reserved in strict accordance with the planning and design requirements, and power supply facilities such as pipelines and bridges should be built into parking spaces when installation conditions are reserved, so as to meet the needs of direct electricity installation. For the fixed parking spaces with conditions in the stock community, the shortcomings in infrastructure construction should be made up in accordance with the principle of "all should be loaded". For the old community, the supplementary parking spaces and charging piles will be included in the comprehensive improvement project of the old community. Piloting the unified construction and uniform service model, and encouraging qualified enterprises to carry out construction and operation through market-oriented cooperation. Encourage the construction of DC fast charging public charging piles in public areas and surrounding places of the community according to a certain proportion, and give subsidies and support. Encourage private pile sharing mode and encourage the construction of intelligent charging piles with orderly charging control function. For areas with sharp contradiction between supply and demand and obvious tidal characteristics, it is encouraged to promote charging methods such as mobile charging vehicles to solve the problem of charging difficulties.

　　2. Strengthen the management of internal charging facilities.

　　Encourage qualified government agencies, public institutions, enterprises and institutions, combined with the actual needs, use the internal parking lot resources of the unit to build charging facilities with a combination of speed and speed, and give construction subsidies. Promote relevant units to apply to the local power supply company for installing energy-saving and emission-reduction nuclear reduction meters to achieve independent measurement. Under the condition that the electricity consumption of public charging facilities in the unit is measured separately, the electricity consumption of non-official vehicles is deducted from the electricity consumption statistics to promote energy efficiency improvement. Encourage charging pile operators to set charging service fees in accordance with the principle of marketization, and encourage the internal charging facilities of the unit to open and share at different times.

　　3. Strengthen the construction of public charging facilities in key areas.

　　Incorporate the construction of charging and replacing facilities into the special planning of municipal infrastructure, and formulate the layout planning of charging and replacing facilities in combination with various plans at all levels to improve the charging and replacing network in the block. For key functional areas such as central city, "three cities and one district", Yanqing Winter Olympics area, Capital Airport area, Daxing Airport Economic Zone, large supermarkets, logistics parks, key scenic spots, transportation hubs and other places with large demand and insufficient supply, as well as areas with public charging facilities such as expressways, suburban attractions and rural areas, we will support the construction and operation through subsidies, and guide the rational layout of social public piles. Efforts will be made to solve the problem of uneven development of public charging facilities, speed up the construction of a street (township) public charging basic guarantee network, and enhance the public service guarantee capacity. In view of suburban attractions, rural areas and other areas with weak charging service capacity, we will make overall arrangements, select sites with power capacity expansion and on-site construction and transformation conditions, and introduce charging pile operators to carry out charging pile construction and operation. Encourage the use of marginal, scattered and idle land of enterprises and institutions to build social public charging piles, and encourage township areas to use collective land to build social public charging piles.

　　4. Strengthen the integration of charging and replacing facilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Incorporate the construction of fast-charging piles into the supporting infrastructure of expressway service areas, clarify the standards and specifications for the construction of fast-charging stations in expressway service areas, further improve the charging capacity of expressway service areas, and promote the full coverage of expressway fast-charging networks in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Based on the requirements of the integrated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, we will further promote the planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, explore the establishment of an information service platform for unified charging and replacing facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, unify information and data collection and exchange protocols, and establish an information and data sharing mechanism.

　　5. Promote the development of special charging facilities in key areas.

　　Coordinate the resources of special charging stations in key areas such as public transportation, logistics, sanitation, postal services and tourism, and promote the simultaneous planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities and stations. Select qualified special stations and explore the construction space of charging and replacing facilities in the stations. Support enterprises to use their own stations to build special charging and replacing facilities, appropriately simplify the examination and approval procedures for supporting power grid construction and transformation projects, and encourage qualified charging stations to open to the public. Encourage charging pile enterprises to cooperate with special vehicle enterprises, and build high-power fast-charging piles and special parking spaces in hot spots such as the operation and parking of special vehicles around the Fifth Ring Road, the Sixth Ring Road, major high-speed entrances and exits into the city, long-distance passenger stations, logistics parks, passenger transport and freight distribution centers, and encourage logistics enterprises to implement the charging mode of "self-owned stations as the mainstay, supplemented by social utilities".

　　6. Promote the construction of power exchange stations and encourage the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

　　Promote the planning and site selection of power station, select qualified construction sites, improve the management procedures of power station construction and operation, and optimize the spatial layout of power station. Give operating subsidies to qualified power exchange stations, encourage the construction of charging and replacing integrated stations and the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode, and guide the coordinated development of charging and replacing modes. Encourage power exchange enterprises to conduct unified management of onboard batteries and power exchange station batteries, and promote the formation of unified power exchange standards in major areas. Encourage the cascade utilization of batteries and promote the application of retired batteries in power grid coordination. Guide all kinds of funds and investment companies to participate in the financing of power exchange stations and vehicle-electricity separation operation projects.

　　7. Promote the construction of a network of urban vehicle energy and power.

　　Carry out collaborative planning research on energy supply infrastructure based on vehicle energy structure transformation, and realize the orderly connection and rational allocation of traditional energy supply infrastructure such as gas stations and new energy supply infrastructure such as charging and replacing facilities. Promote the construction of a network of urban vehicle energy and power, support the use of existing venues and facilities, and carry out comprehensive energy supply services.

　　(B) Improve efficiency and optimize services, and build a consumer-centered charging service system.

　　1 to improve the efficiency and service level as the focus to improve the subsidy assessment system.

　　Improve the subsidy policy for the construction and operation of charging facilities, quantify the assessment requirements for the scale, management level and service level of charging facilities in enterprises, increase the weight of the utilization rate of charging facilities in the assessment criteria for the operation of public charging facilities, and reflect the policy incentive effect of "encouraging the advanced and eliminating the backward". In view of the hot issues reflected by users, a rapid response mechanism is established, a collaborative work system of "corporate responsibility, industry self-discipline and government supervision" is established, the disposal of enterprises is included in the operation assessment criteria, and the exit mechanisms of "zombie enterprises" and "zombie piles" are established. We will build and improve supporting service facilities for charging and replacing electricity, set up evaluation standards for high-quality supporting services for charging and replacing electricity, and guide and publicize excellent demonstration sites. For the guaranteed charging service site, formulate and improve the identification standards and operational service requirements, and encourage charging pile operators to actively participate in the guaranteed charging service.

　　2. Promote appointment charging and changing and intelligent and orderly charging.

　　Promote the pilot demonstration of public charging and replacing facilities in hot spots, cultivate users’ booking behavior habits, grasp the characteristics of users’ needs, guide users to charge and replace electricity at wrong peaks, and improve the utilization rate of facilities. Promote intelligent and orderly charging, study and formulate standards and control strategies for charging piles in residential areas to access the power grid, and establish a multi-level intelligent and orderly charging management system in residential areas. Study the time-of-use electricity price policy of residential charging, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of power grid through digital intelligent control means.

　　3. Study and establish a social evaluation mechanism with user experience as the core.

　　Taking the consumer experience as the core, making full use of multi-dimensional big data such as facility operation and vehicle operation, and focusing on the service, quality and efficiency of charging facilities, a socialized evaluation mechanism for charging facilities industry is established. Promote the identification evaluation based on the service capacity, management level and service level of charging facilities, distinguish identification certification piles and non-identification certification piles with eye-catching signs, increase the publicity and guidance of identification certification piles, guide enterprises to pay attention to public evaluation and quality reputation assessment, and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises with scale and brand effect.

　　4. Strengthen the research and development and demonstration application of key technologies.

　　Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, actively promote the research and development of key technologies such as rapid charging and replacing, high-power charging, high-energy density battery, intelligent and orderly charging, vehicle-network cooperation (V2G), wireless charging, integration of source, network, load and storage, integrated station of optical storage and charging and replacing, integrated pile of video charging, battery cascade utilization, safety monitoring and early warning of distribution system, information sharing and unified settlement system, and promote the demonstration application of key technologies. Encourage orderly charging, vehicle-network cooperation, source-network load storage and other technologies to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization rate of power grid resources.

　　(C) Multi-party cooperation and social governance to create a sustainable industrial development ecology

　　1. Promote the integrated development of charging, replacing and parking.

　　Encourage the combination of charging stations and commercial real estate, build integrated service facilities for charging, replacing and parking, improve the charging service capacity of public places and expand value-added services. Explore the construction and operation of charging facilities into the assessment requirements of public parking lots, guide parking management units to carry out general care for charging and replacing facilities, promote the construction of special charging berths in public parking lots, and implement the management responsibility of special charging berths in public parking lots. Vigorously promote the integrated settlement of parking fees, electricity charges and service fees and package discounts. Aiming at the problem of parking fees caused by charging, this paper studies and explores the multi-party sharing mode of charging pile operators, parking lot operators and users.

　　2. Promote the coordinated development of charging facilities in various fields and the innovation of electricity consumption mechanism.

　　Promote the coordinated development and cross-disciplinary cooperation of charging facilities in various fields, encourage social participation, encourage innovation in construction, operation, service and management modes, and promote cross-disciplinary open sharing. Study the "green electricity trading" mechanism, so that the construction and operation enterprises of charging and replacing facilities and electric vehicle users can enjoy the preferential policies related to the consumption of clean energy.

　　3. Improve the quality supervision and safety supervision system of charging and replacing facilities.

　　Continue to strengthen the quality supervision and management of the production, construction and installation of charging and replacing facilities, and strengthen the product quality and safety responsibility of automobile, battery and charging and replacing facilities manufacturers. Strengthen the quality inspection, identification evaluation and construction project acceptance management of charging and replacing facilities and equipment, and focus on strengthening the quality supervision of charging facilities in residential areas. Give full play to the responsibility of territorial safety supervision, and organize the safety inspection and hidden danger investigation of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities. Explore the indicators such as the success rate of one-time charging, the availability of equipment, the accuracy of measurement, and the passing rate of identification evaluation into the enterprise assessment. Establish a fire safety accident traceability mechanism, strengthen the source safety responsibility of car companies and battery companies, and form a safety supervision system covering charging facilities in various fields. Strengthen the online real-time monitoring function, give full play to the role of platform security early warning, and promote the exchange and sharing of cross-platform security early warning information. Improve the insurance system of charging and replacing facilities, and reduce the risk of enterprise operation and user use.

　　(D) Interconnection and upgrading of digital intelligence to improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

　　1. Strengthen the integration of data resources of charging and replacing facilities.

　　Establish and improve static and dynamic data transmission standards and data acquisition mechanisms for charging and replacing facilities in various fields. Further strengthen the interconnection of various charging and replacing facilities, and encourage the information transformation of charging facilities in existing residential areas. Promote head enterprises to take the lead in integrating information and data resources of different platforms and enterprises through marketization, and give full play to the advantages of information and data collection.

　　2. Promote the sharing of vehicle, pile and position information data.

　　Accelerate the data integration of charging and replacing facilities supervision platform with new energy vehicle monitoring data platform and parking lot operation management platform, and explore the construction of an integrated supervision system for vehicles, piles and parking spaces. Establish a data sharing mechanism related to new energy vehicles, clarify the technical interface standards for data sharing of new energy vehicles, charging piles and parking spaces, and explore interconnection with travel platform orders. Formulate a charging data security system, build a unified vehicle, pile and location identity authentication and security trust system, ensure data security in the process of charging data collection, transmission and utilization, and strengthen information data security management throughout the life cycle.

　　3. Strengthen the government decision-making support function.

　　Based on the existing platform, the functional architecture is upgraded and integrated, the three-level system construction of "data aggregation layer-social service layer-decision support layer" is improved, and the decision support function is strengthened, so as to realize the refined decision support in the scenarios of social performance evaluation, layout optimization guidance, charging facilities assessment and charging safety guarantee.

Chapter V Organizational Guarantee

　　(A) to strengthen organizational coordination

　　Give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of new energy vehicles in the city, establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Urban Management Committee and coordinated by various industry authorities in different fields, clarify the division of responsibilities, and improve supporting policies.

　　(B) the implementation of work responsibilities

　　The district governments earnestly undertake the responsibility of organizing and promoting the development of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities as a whole, give full play to market forces to participate in construction and operation, put the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities as a special government task on the agenda, formulate work plans and strictly implement them.

　　(3) Do a good job in media publicity

　　Organize relevant departments, trade associations, enterprises and news media to publicize the development policies, planning and layout, construction trends, new technologies and models of charging and replacing facilities through various forms, strengthen the guidance of charging and replacing demand, respond to the masses in time, improve service quality, and play the role of social supervision and social evaluation.

Topic: Global Blocking of Influenza A (H1N1)

Infectious disease expert Zhang Yanping

　　　 CCTV News: Zhang Yanping, an expert in infectious disease prevention and control in China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, had an online exchange with CCTV netizens on the prevention and control of new influenza A (H1N1). Zhang Yanping answered the question that netizens are concerned about whether H1N1 is a common disease or a difficult disease. He thinks that H1N1 is an infectious disease of respiratory tract, not a difficult disease, and it can be completely prevented and controlled according to the epidemic characteristics of influenza.

Video playback > > >　　 　Live pictures > > >　　　 　Interview record > > >　　　 Special topics on prevention of influenza A (H1N1) > > >

◆ Don’t worry about catching influenza A (H1N1) except in special circumstances (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Influenza A (H1N1) is not a difficult disease (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Infectious disease expert: The mortality rate of the new H1N1 influenza is relatively low (Figure) Details > > >

◆ There is no scientific basis for the statement that "young people are susceptible to viruses" (Figure) Details > > >

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　　　 Zhang Yanping said that influenza A (H1N1) is a new infectious disease, which has just appeared, and we lack a basic understanding of its epidemic law and characteristics. It has not been found in the mainland, so the information we get is the basic information obtained through the exchange between the World Health Organization or some other institutions, not to say that it is a difficult disease, because it is an infectious disease of respiratory tract, and we have a basic understanding of common influenza and seasonal influenza, which we can completely prevent and control according to the epidemic characteristics of this disease.

　　　 Zhang Yanping said that the emerging disease can be called a new type of influenza A (H1N1), and the common influenza prevalent in China can be called seasonal influenza. First of all, the two diseases have different meanings and different genotypes. In addition, infectious diseases are the same, consistent, all patients and normal people mentioned just now, and the transmission route is the same, except that the virus of influenza A (H1N1) is reported to be mainly young and middle-aged. In addition, the epidemic performance is similar. Another important feature is that our seasonal flu has a corresponding vaccine, but this new type of flu has no vaccine at present.

　　　 Zhang Yanping told netizens that the Institute of Virus Prevention of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, where he works, is an institution engaged in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, mainly focusing on the basic structure of these viruses and the whole development. For this time, our main task is to research and develop diagnostic reagents for influenza A (H1N1), which have been developed in this respect and may be diagnosed within 12 hours if necessary.

Editor: Liu Yuan

As the "king of fruit", people still have many questions about it, such as whether it is "fragrant" or "smelly"? Does durian shell have any other use value besides pricking people? Who should eat durian carefully … Don’t worry, let’s talk about durian in this article.

Is durian fragrant or smelly?

People have different opinions on the smell of durian, which is a combination of fragrance and odor. Some people say it is super "fragrant", while others say it smells like a gas tank. If durian is baked in the oven, it may be misunderstood by neighbors as "baking shit".

Why does durian smell so special?

In fact, the normal smell of fresh durian is very sweet, accompanied by onion flavor and elegant fruit fragrance, which is very delicious. However, if the picking time is too late and the durian is over-ripe on the tree, it will emit a sulfur smell. In addition, if durian is kept in a closed environment, it will also give off a special smell.

Some people have analyzed the flavor components of seven common durians, and found that there are 58 kinds of volatile substances in durian, so it has a strong flavor. Because of the existence of esters and sulfides, durian has its own unique and strong fragrance. Among them, sulfur compounds make durian produce a unique "onion-sulfur" smell, and different contents and proportions will also make people have different perceptions and evaluations. Sulfide components are the highest in Jinfeng durian, so its smell is the most special and strong; The existence of esters makes durian have fruity aroma and pleasant smell, which is the highest among the golden pillow durian, but it will also be affected by factors such as heredity, environment (temperature, rainfall, altitude), cultivation and harvesting technology.

How about durian nutrition?

Durian is delicious, but its nutrition is really good.

-Vitamins: Durian has better vitamin content than many common fruits, such as vitamin B, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, etc.

-Minerals: Durian has good potassium and magnesium content, especially the potassium content is as high as 261 mg /100 g, which is higher than that of bananas that can supplement potassium in everyone’s mouth. Eating 100 g can meet 13% of the daily potassium demand of the general population, which is also very helpful for controlling blood pressure.

-protein: Although the quality of protein in fruit is not as good as that of meat, eggs and milk beans, in terms of content, the protein content of durian is considered as the best in fruit, which can provide 2.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, 6.5 times that of apples.

-Dietary fiber: According to the nutrition database of USDA, the total dietary fiber content of durian is 3.8g/100g, which is 1.6 times that of apple.

However, although durian is rich in nutrition, its calories can not be underestimated. The calorie per 100 grams is as high as 150 kilocalories, which is equivalent to a small bowl of rice.

How to use durian shell and durian core?

Although durian is soft inside, it is covered with armor and thorns. Most people throw away durian shells and durian cores when they eat durian, thinking that it is useless to keep these two goods.

▲ Figure: durian shell (left) and durian core (right)

In fact, they can really use it. Both the white pulp endothelium of durian shell and durian stone can be used to make soup, which can increase the flavor of soup. Durian stone can also be cooked and eaten alone. After cooking, peel off the outside and there is a small nut inside, which tastes a bit like chestnut and is quite delicious.

▲ Figure: Small nuts in durian core

In addition, durian shell and durian stone also have some nutritional value. Animal experiments show that the extract of white pulp endothelium from durian shell has certain anti-inflammatory effect; Durian stone contains vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.

How to buy a good durian?

-Look at the crack: durian will crack when it matures. Try to choose a smaller crack, which will increase the risk of pollution.

-Look at the color: With the increase of durian maturity, the durian shell will gradually turn yellow, which may be caused by the increase of β -carotene content. Therefore, choosing durian with a yellow shell means that it is relatively more mature. If the color is blue, it means that the maturity is not enough, and the taste may be worse.

-Smell: Choose something sweet and fruity, and don’t choose something with obvious odor, which may be too mature or deteriorated.

-Touching the fruit thorns: With the increase of durian maturity, the fruit thorns will gradually soften and the thorns will turn brown. If the durian thorns are blue or hard, it is not mature enough.

▲ Figure: The tip of the fruit thorn turns brown.

-Tap to listen to the sound: When the fruit reaches a certain maturity, there will be a gap between the pulp and the shell. When something is tapped on the fruit (such as the back of a knife), it will make a hollow sound.

-Variety selection: Durian with golden pillow is the largest, with more pulp, smaller seeds and high edible rate, but with thick peel and high organic acid content; Maoshanwang durian has large fruit, more pulp, thicker peel and higher soluble solids content.

How to store the durian I bought?

If durian is left too long, it will make people smell bad more easily. This is because durian is a climacteric fruit, which means that during the period from the stop of growth to the beginning of aging, the respiratory rate will suddenly increase and there will be a peak. This process will release ethylene, the respiration will rise rapidly, and the fruit will be more mature.

It was found that durian’s respiratory jump was very active at 24℃, 27℃, 30℃ and 33℃. Too mature durian is easy to rot and stink.

Therefore, in order to inhibit the degree of respiratory jump of durian during storage, it must be placed in a low temperature environment. However, because it belongs to tropical fruit, chilling injury will occur if the storage temperature is too low, especially when it is stored with skin. For example, durian with golden pillow will suffer chilling injury when it is stored at 13℃.

Therefore, if the durian is shelled, it is recommended to store it at about 15℃, and it can be stored for about 3 weeks at the longest. Because durian meat is less prone to chilling injury than durian shells, durian meat can also be peeled off separately, wrapped with plastic wrap and stored in the refrigerator. Depending on the maturity, it can be stored for up to one month, but the flavor may deteriorate if it is stored for too long, and it is best not to exceed half a month.

In addition, durian pulp can also be frozen and preserved, even if it is preserved for more than 3 months, the flavor is still good, and a durian ice cream can be harvested.

Who should eat durian carefully?

Although durian has a unique flavor and a smooth and sweet taste, not everyone can eat it. There are four types of people who must eat less or not eat durian.

-Diabetic patients: Although its GI value (glycemic index) is not very high, only 49, which is a food with low GI, its carbohydrate content is as high as 28.3 g /100 g, which contains sucrose, glucose, maltose and fructose. After eating 100 g of durian, the GL (glycemic load) is more than 10, and the range of blood sugar increase is quite obvious.

Therefore, if you have high blood sugar, try not to eat it.

-Obese people: Durian is among the best among fruits in terms of calories. Eating as much as a fist is equivalent to a small bowl of rice and nearly three times as much as apples. If you want to control your weight or lose weight, you must keep your mouth shut and eat less durian.

▲ Figure: One piece of durian meat is about 90 grams.

-Nephropathy patients: Durian is a high-potassium fruit. Nephropathy patients with hyperkalemia should try to eat less or not.

-People allergic to durian: Some people may be allergic to durian, so don’t eat it.

Author: Xue Qingxin, member of China Nutrition Society, registered dietitian, health manager, public dietitian.

Audit: Ruan Guangfeng, Deputy Director of Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center

　　The river is rushing, and there are hundreds of rivers. On the banks of the Pujiang River, the east wind blows, achieving a win-win situation and agitation.

　　"At present, the momentum of world economic recovery is insufficient, and all countries need to help each other in the same boat and seek common development. China will always be an important opportunity for world development, and will firmly promote high-level opening up and continue to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. " The letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the 6th China International Import Expo is inspiring, and once again declares to the world China’s firm determination to promote high-level opening-up and economic globalization.

　　On November 10th, the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) came to a successful conclusion at the National Convention and Exhibition Center. Guests from 154 countries, regions and international organizations gathered in the "Four-leaf clover", 72 countries and international organizations appeared in the national exhibition, and 3,486 enterprises from 128 countries and regions participated in the enterprise exhibition, which concentrated on displaying 442 representative first-time new products, technologies and services. This year’s annual intentional turnover in China International Import Expo(CIIE) reached a record high, reaching 78.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.7% over the previous session. This report card has injected strong positive energy into the development and prosperity of the global economy.

　　Year after year, we will build a level, effective and better China International Import Expo(CIIE). The functions of the four platforms of international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges and open cooperation have been continuously enhanced, and the attributes of international public goods shared globally have become more prominent. It has become a win-win stage for China and the world, and has made positive contributions to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting the development of the world economy.

　　A window to build a new development pattern — —

　　Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　"If the world is good, China will be good; If China is good, the world will be better. " On the new journey of Chinese modernization, China has accelerated the construction of a new development pattern and constantly provided new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　Goods, services and technologies gather here, and production, investment and consumption emerge here. China International Import Expo(CIIE) has become an international platform for China to connect with the world market, integrate industries, promote creativity and learn from each other. Being in the China International Import Expo(CIIE) Exhibition Hall, carefully installed booths and mutually beneficial and win-win contracts make people feel the same frequency resonance between China and the world.

　　China is an important stabilizer and power source for world economic growth.

　　A few days ago, the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Ada Modu" was officially named and delivered. The heating, ventilation, communication and fire prevention systems on the cruise ship were produced by johnson controls, who participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for six consecutive years. “‘ Ada Modu ’ Some of the equipment orders in the world were signed on China International Import Expo(CIIE). " Yang Guang, vice president of johnson controls and general manager of China District, said, "Today, China is not only a big market in the world, but also a source of global innovation and technology."

　　During the interview in China International Import Expo(CIIE), many foreign-funded enterprises talked about "China Opportunity". What are the opportunities in China? It is the advantage of super-large-scale market demand, the upgrading of industrial structure, the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and the new space brought by coordinated development and green development.

　　"Participating in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE) is more obvious about the upgrading trend of the China market." Yan Xiaofeng, Marketing Director of Northeast Asia of Kony Crane Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. said, "Strong domestic demand and complete industrial system make the China market a driving force for the growth of multinational enterprises."

　　Promoting reform and development through opening up is an important magic weapon for China’s modernization drive to continuously achieve new achievements.

　　"In China International Import Expo(CIIE), we signed purchase agreements with suppliers in the United States and Europe, covering analytical instruments, biopharmaceutical raw materials and other categories, and established a global supply chain system with deep cooperation." Zhang Han, vice president of Qilu Pharmaceutical Group, often said.

　　Equipped with Japanese Panasonic smart VR glasses produced by Lakeside Optical Core Semiconductor (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. using micro-display technology, it can bring viewers a 4K high-definition virtual reality scene. "In the process of open cooperation, we constantly enhance our competitiveness and go to the international market." Wu Di, chairman of Lakeside Optical Core, said.

　　Taking the initiative to strengthen international cooperation, China has become the world’s largest commodity trading country and the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions. In the past 10 years, its annual average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%, and it has achieved its own rapid development through mutual benefit and win-win.

　　To promote high-quality development, China and the world jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development.

　　The world’s first "super elevator", the net zero discharge system of industrial wastewater & HELIP; … At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), keywords such as "green" and "intelligence" can be seen everywhere, with the world premiere, the first exhibition in Asia and the first show in China staged in turn.

　　"This year in China International Import Expo(CIIE), more than half of the nearly 30 high-tech exhibits we brought are innovative achievements that integrate global resources and China wisdom." Zhang Wei, global executive vice president of GE Healthcare, introduced.

　　At present, the process of digitalization, intelligence and greening is accelerating. China complies with the new requirements of high-quality development, opens up new fields and tracks for development, shapes new development momentum and advantages, and provides broad cooperation opportunities for enterprises from all countries.

　　A high-level open platform — —

　　Let China market become a big market shared by the world.

　　As the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, China International Import Expo(CIIE) witnessed China’s opening wider and wider.

　　A number of major opening-up measures launched in the first five sessions of China International Import Expo(CIIE) have been implemented. Through the China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform, China has unswervingly and comprehensively expanded its opening up, making the China market a big market shared by the world and injecting more positive energy into the international community.

　　Continue to promote the opening up of "greater market opportunities", actively expand imports, and create huge market dividends for the world.

　　This year in China International Import Expo(CIIE), a blueberry the size of a coin has attracted much attention, which is the world’s first new product brought by Xin Rongmao, a fruit importer — — Pavo Peruvian desert blueberry. "In recent years, we have seized the important opportunity of China to expand imports and upgrade consumption, and continuously introduced fruits such as kiwifruit, Chilean cherries and Thai coconut green into the China market." Guo Min, deputy director of Xinrongmao Market, said.

　　Further reduce tariffs, improve the level of customs clearance facilitation, reduce the institutional cost of import links, and accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border electronic commerce … … China sincerely opens its market to all countries and shares big market opportunities.

　　We will continue to promote the opening-up of "better integration of rules", further relax market access, and let more foreign investors share the market opportunities in China.

　　As an old friend of China International Import Expo(CIIE), Standard Chartered Bank has signed more than 20 strategic cooperation agreements in China International Import Expo(CIIE), "matchmaking" nearly 5,000 small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Zhang Xiaolei, President of Standard Chartered Bank (China), said that from being granted the custody qualification of China Securities Investment Fund, to participating in the first batch of pilot projects of cross-border wealth management, and then being approved to set up a wholly foreign-owned securities company, thanks to China’s financial opening policy, Standard Chartered Bank has been developing continuously in China market.

　　This year marks the 45th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up and the 10th anniversary of the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. In June 2019, Syngenta Group registered in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. In August this year, Syngenta Group completed a super-large-scale syndicated financing of 20 billion yuan. "The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has made logistics, data flow, capital flow and people flow more smoothly. As a global company, we have benefited a lot." Yang Lin, executive director and chief accountant of Syngenta Group, said.

　　At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), the State Administration of Market Supervision (State Standards Committee) issued nearly 400 foreign language versions of national standards, promoting the system compatibility between China standards and international standards, and promoting institutional opening through standard cooperation.

　　Continue to promote the opening of "better business environment", create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment.

　　Having participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for six consecutive years, Zhou Xiaping, senior vice president of Novo Nordisk, was deeply impressed by the "blog entry effect": "China’s first connectable and transmissible smart insulin pen exhibited in the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) has been listed in China. China International Import Expo(CIIE) shows China’s open attitude, sincerity of cooperation and inclusive mind. "

　　Exhibits become commodities, exhibitors become investors, and the continuous release of the "Expo-entry effect" is a vivid example of China’s continuous promotion of high-level opening up and optimization of business environment. Sun Chenghai, deputy director of China International Import Expo Bureau, said that as a platform to promote high-level opening up, the measures released in China International Import Expo(CIIE) have also promoted the optimization of the domestic business environment.

　　Global Shared International Public Goods — —

　　Help promote the construction of an open world economy

　　China is advancing the construction of a powerful country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. What China pursues is not the modernization that is immune to itself, but it looks forward to working with other countries, including developing countries, to realize modernization together.

　　The annual list of exhibitors in China International Import Expo(CIIE), from the powerful world top 500 to the small and medium-sized enterprises in the least developed countries; From an old friend who participated in the exhibition continuously to a new face who participated for the first time … … China has always adhered to an open and inclusive attitude, and promoted the construction of an open world economy with practical actions, so that the fruits of development can benefit people of all countries more fairly.

　　"Belt and Road" is a high-frequency word in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE). Among the 72 exhibitors in the national exhibition, 64 "Belt and Road" jointly built the country. Through China International Import Expo(CIIE), more partners who jointly build the country will find new business opportunities and seek new development.

　　A variety of exhibits brought by Yihai Kerry Arowana this year are the results of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation. "I hope to give full play to the advantages of enterprises and deepen the agricultural cooperation between China and the co-construction countries." Cui Xinyu, director of sustainable development of Yihai Kerry Arowana, said.

　　Separated from the main stadium in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Greenland Global Commodity Trade Port, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uruguay and other national pavilions opened, amplifying the spillover effect of China International Import Expo(CIIE) in all directions. Since its opening in 2018, Greenland Global Commodity Trade Port has opened 43 "Belt and Road" national pavilions and 19 Silk Road e-commerce national pavilions, serving more than 300 "Belt and Road" enterprises and exhibiting more than 10,000 "Belt and Road" commodities.

　　Firmly support and help the vast number of developing countries and provide China’s plan and China’s strength for common development.

　　With the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE), Bangladeshi jute handicrafts, Zambian honey and Guinea-Bissau cashews, we have created unprecedented sales performance in the China market.

　　Adhering to inclusiveness, China International Import Expo(CIIE) has extensively invited the least developed countries to participate in the exhibition since the first session, and promoted local specialty products to enter the China market by providing some free booths, building subsidies and tax incentives for the purchase of exhibits, so that people from all countries can share the fruits of economic globalization and world economic growth.

　　"China International Import Expo(CIIE) is an important opportunity for developing countries." Pamela Kirk, Executive Director of the International Trade Center — Hamilton said that one of the most important ways to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations is to promote the sustained export growth of the least developed countries, thus promoting their economic and social development, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) has played a great role.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny, jointly meet global challenges, and jointly create a better future for mankind.

　　"In China International Import Expo(CIIE), you can have in-depth exchanges with world-leading enterprises, which will bring important opportunities for further promoting in-depth cooperation, integrated development and mutual benefit with global supply chain partners." Song Hailiang, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Energy Construction Group, said.

　　Wei Yanqing, vice president of Aoyou Dairy in China, said that taking the opportunity of participating in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the company will continue to seek wider, deeper and higher-level international cooperation to bring more and better products and services to consumers around the world.

　　The World Open Report 2023 released at the Hongqiao International Economic Forum shows that in the new era, China has adopted a more proactive opening-up strategy, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) is getting better and better. Building the Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, and it has embarked on a path of reform and opening up and a benign interaction between China and the world.

　　Economic globalization is the historical trend and the aspiration of the people. Open cooperation and mutual benefit are the most sensible and natural choices. China will continue to work with other countries on the big stage of opening up, better provide international public goods and services that are shared globally, help promote the construction of an open world economy, and make win-win cooperation benefit the world.

　　(Reporter Luo Shanshan, Ouyang Jie, Ge Mengchao, Virginia Lieu, Zhang Zihan, Qu Xinming, Qi Zhiming, Liu Shuwen)

　　On May 15th, Ukrainian President Zelensky hinted that Kiev may soon receive F-16 fighter jets. On 16th, the British government announced that its Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte had agreed to establish an "international alliance" to help purchase F-16 fighter jets for Ukraine.

　　F-16 fighter.

　　According to the Guardian reported on May 16th, a Downing Street spokesman issued a statement that day, Sunak and Rutte "will strive to establish an international alliance to provide Ukraine with air combat capability and everything from training to purchasing F-16 jets." The statement said that leaders of all countries agreed that it is of great significance for allies to provide long-term security assistance to Ukraine to ensure that they can contain future attacks.

　　On 15th, Zelensky and Sunak had a one-on-one meeting in Chequers. After the meeting, Zelensky said that they discussed fighter planes and were positive in persuading the United States and other western countries to provide Ukrainian aircraft. He said: "I think you will hear some very important decisions in the near future, but we must do more work for it." According to reports, at the meeting, Britain also promised to provide "hundreds of attack drones."

　　In February this year, Britain said that it would start training Ukrainian pilots with standard NATO technology. On May 15th, Britain reiterated this point, saying that the plan was to help "build a new Ukrainian air force with NATO-standard F-16 fighters".

　　F-16 fighter jets are manufactured by Lockheed Martin, a US defense company. At present, about 3,000 F-16s are in service in 25 countries or regions. On the evening of May 15th, when asked whether the United States changed its position on supplying jets to Ukraine, John Kirby, spokesman of the White House National Security Council, responded: "No."

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client, August 12th (Seimi Zhang) According to the plan of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by the end of this year, 46 key cities have basically completed garbage sorting and treatment systems, and other prefecture-level cities have achieved full coverage of domestic waste sorting by public institutions. There are only more than four months left in 2020. What is the progress of garbage sorting in various places?

　　During the year, 10 places have joined the ranks of garbage sorting.

　　In the data map, Xin Jingwei Seimi Zhang took a photo

　　According to incomplete statistics, 10 places including Beijing, Shanxi, Suzhou, Dezhou, Jiangmen, Neijiang, Urumqi, Wuhan, Nanning and Yueyang have joined the garbage classification during the year.

　　On July 31, the Standing Committee of Nanning Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, announcing that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Nanning came into effect on August 1, and the classification of domestic waste in Nanning officially entered the "mandatory era". Domestic waste collection units do not collect domestic waste in accordance with the regulations, and the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management or the county environmental sanitation department shall order them to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; Units engaged in domestic waste transportation in violation of regulations also have corresponding penalties, up to 20,000 yuan.

　　In addition, on August 3rd, at the press conference of "Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations" for three months. Wen Tianwu, deputy director of the Beijing Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, said that since the implementation of the Regulations on May 1, as of July 31, Beijing has filed a total of 6,990 cases of illegal domestic waste classification and 3,323 cases of illegal personal waste classification.

　　Zhang Yan, deputy director of Beijing Urban Management Committee, said that there are 44 domestic waste treatment facilities in Beijing, which can basically meet the needs of domestic waste classification treatment in this city. By the end of July, 436 sorting stations had been built and renovated in Beijing. In addition, 22,000 sorting bucket stations have been upgraded and renovated in Beijing. In order to guide more ordinary residents to participate, Beijing will roll out the "bucket-staring tactics" in an all-round way, and mobilize seven categories of people to participate in the bucket-front duty in the sinking community.

　　Lin Lin, a commentator on the Workers’ Daily, thinks that the "bucket-staring tactics" seems to be a stupid way, but it is an indispensable "embroidery" spirit and pragmatic attitude to implement garbage sorting. Only when work sinks can garbage be separated and life become beautiful.

　　Ying Xiwen, head of the macro-regional research team of the People’s Bank of China think tank, told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client that it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of garbage classification and the management of garbage delivery in the community, and at the same time, more humanized policies are needed; The Internet can be encouraged to play an active role. For example, "online appointments" can be encouraged to help services such as garbage, and specialization in division of labor can improve efficiency.

　　15 garbage sorting enters the countdown.

　　In addition to the above 10 places have joined the "friends circle" of garbage sorting, 15 places including Shenzhen, Nanchang, Changsha, Sanya, Haikou, Sansha, Danzhou, Tai ‘an, Nanjing, Tianjin, Hefei, Harbin, Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo have entered the countdown.

　　The Regulations of Shenzhen Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste came into effect on September 1st.

　　On July 4th, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress officially approved the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Shenzhen, which will be officially implemented from September 1st. Innovation and optimization have been made in classification standards, delivery operations and so on. Domestic waste is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste waste and other waste, and a system of regular and fixed-point delivery is established. The "Regulations" also created a system of removing barrels from the floors of residential areas, and specifically stipulated that "household kitchen waste should be drained of oil and water", and disposable storage bags should be used to put it in. In addition, the "Regulations" will also promote Shenzhen’s "CD Day" on November 8 every year to "Waste Reduction Day" and advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

　　100% sorting of garbage in Nanchang before September.

　　On August 6th, Nanchang issued the Promotion Plan of Domestic Waste Classification in 2020, requiring that by September 2020, all districts, the built-up areas of Wanli Administration Bureau and the towns (streets) where counties are located must reach 100% coverage of domestic waste classification of public institutions, 100% coverage of household waste classification, 100% awareness rate of household waste classification, and 35% or more rigid indicators of garbage classification and recycling rate.

　　Garbage sorting in Changsha, Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou will be implemented on October 1.

　　On August 5th, the Standing Committee of Changsha Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, and officially notified that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Changsha City was examined and approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province on July 30th, and will come into force on October 1st, 2020. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that those who do not put domestic garbage in accordance with the regulations shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental health to make corrections. If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 50 yuan and 200 yuan.

　　On July 2nd, Hainan issued the Implementation Plan for Domestic Waste Classification. Haikou City, Sanya City, Sansha City and Danzhou City will fully implement the domestic waste classification according to the requirements of the Regulations from October 1st, 2020, and basically complete the domestic waste classification and treatment system by 2022.

　　Garbage sorting in Nanjing and Tai ‘an will be implemented on November 1st.

　　On the afternoon of July 31, at the fourth plenary meeting of the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Nanjing submitted by the Standing Committee of Nanjing Municipal People’s Congress was unanimously adopted. The regulations will be officially implemented on November 1, and Nanjing will officially implement the "compulsory classification" of domestic waste. Domestic waste collection and transportation units will be classified into domestic waste mixed collection and mixed transportation, and the administrative department of urban management shall impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 27, the Standing Committee of Tai ‘an Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference. The Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Tai ‘an City was approved by the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress and will be officially implemented on November 1, 2020. It stipulates that those who put in domestic waste as required shall be ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 100 yuan and 500 yuan.

　　Garbage sorting in Tianjin and Hefei will be implemented on December 1st.

　　On July 29th, the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 17th National People’s Congress of Tianjin deliberated and passed the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Domestic Waste Management, which will come into force on December 1st, 2020. If the domestic waste is not classified and put into the corresponding collection containers, the urban management department shall order it to make corrections. Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan for the unit and between 100 yuan and 500 yuan for the individual. If an individual who should be punished by the fine voluntarily participates in community service activities related to the classification of domestic waste, the urban management department may be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law.

　　On July 31st, at the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Anhui Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Hefei passed the examination and approval. The Regulations shall come into force on December 1, 2020. The "Regulations" attach importance to the effective guidance on classification, require the recruitment of domestic waste classification instructors, implement the inspection of garbage bins on duty or patrol, guide and supervise the classified delivery of domestic waste, and stipulate the corresponding responsibilities of the responsible persons. In addition, encourage and support the scientific and technological innovation of domestic waste treatment, improve the intelligent level of domestic waste treatment, clearly establish a domestic waste classification management information system, and make it public on a regular basis.

　　Full coverage of urban domestic waste classification before the end of December in Harbin

　　On June 4th, Harbin held a meeting to promote the deployment of domestic waste classification. The meeting emphasized that by the end of December, the classified coverage rate of domestic waste in urban residential areas, public institutions and related units in the city will reach 100%, and the domestic waste classification treatment system will be basically completed.

　　Waste sorting in Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo will be implemented in 2021.

　　On July 30th, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hebei Province deliberated and passed the regulations on the classified management of urban and rural domestic waste. This is a provincial local regulation directly and explicitly named "classified management" in the management of domestic waste. The regulations will be implemented on January 1, 2021.

　　On July 30th, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Waste in Xi ‘an was approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shaanxi Province and came into effect on January 1st, 2021. It is forbidden to process edible oil and other foods with waste edible oil from kitchen waste, to avoid excessive packaging of commodities, to prohibit or restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags, and service operators are not allowed to provide disposable products on their own initiative. Failing to classify domestic garbage as required, the unit may be fined up to 500,000 yuan, and the individual may be fined up to 200 yuan.

　　On July 31st, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Henan Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Classification Management of Domestic Waste in Jiaozuo City. The Regulations will come into force on January 1, 2021.

　　Trash can Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　At the end of the year, 46 cities will collectively "hand in papers"

　　In April 2019, nine departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued the Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Domestic Waste Sorting in Cities at Prefecture Level and Above in China. The Notice requires that by 2020, 46 key cities will basically build domestic waste sorting and treatment systems.

　　It is reported that 46 cities include: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Tongling, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Yichun, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Taian, Qingdao, Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha.

　　On August 7 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing the Strong and Weak Items of Urban Domestic Waste Classification and Treatment Facilities" to comprehensively promote the construction of classified collection and transportation facilities for urban domestic waste. By 2023, the classified collection and transportation system of domestic waste will be fully established in 46 key cities specified in the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System.

　　Institution: The potential market space for garbage sorting is nearly 100 billion.

　　Source: TF Securities Research Report

　　TF Securities believes that garbage sorting is accelerated, and the overall space is nearly 100 billion, which directly benefits the sanitation industry. According to the standards of 20 yuan/month for urban residents and 10 yuan/month for county residents, the overall market space for garbage sorting is over 80 billion. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 46 cities across the country will complete garbage sorting by 2020; By 2025, domestic waste sorting and treatment systems will be basically established in cities at prefecture level and above. There are about 100 million households in 46 cities. According to the calculation of 20 yuan/household/month, the market space to be released before 2020 is about 24.2 billion.

　　In addition, while accelerating the marketization of sanitation, garbage sorting also integrates more work content into sanitation orders, and the trend of large-scale industry orders is strengthened, providing a new growth pole for the traditional sanitation industry.

　　Soochow securities predicted that in 2025, the environmental sanitation service market in China will be 468.5 billion yuan, and the space of environmental sanitation marketization will increase by 134%: the advantages of standardization, mechanization and management will promote the concentration of shares, and standardization will drive the increase of large contracts. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)