There is no need to keep it secret. When the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group "looks back" to Guangdong, it will definitely go to Shantou to see the rectification of Lianjiang. However, the results shocked the Fifth Inspector Group of Central Environmental Protection (hereinafter referred to as the Inspector Group): no matter whether it was a good step beforehand or a temporary motion, the rivers we saw were all black and smelly; Garbage is discarded and buried at will; Even electronic waste is piled up beside the rice fields.

　　"Please tell the relevant comrades in Shantou City to prepare a detailed list of pollution remediation in Lianjiang. The more detailed the better." Although before departure, the responsible comrades of the inspector group repeatedly told. However, what I heard in Shantou was that from the party and government leaders at the district level to the directors of various bureaus, there were various questions about pollution control in Lianjiang.

　　From sewage pipe network to sewage treatment plant, from environmental protection investment to grass-roots party committees and governments, environmental protection issues have been studied several times a year. The accounts are calculated one by one, and the projects are core by core, and the problems are explored one by one. The inspector group found that in one and a half years, none of the 13 rectification projects left by the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group was completed on time. A year and a half have passed, and the pollution in Lianjiang remains the same.

　　Zhai Qing, deputy head of the inspector group and vice minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, suggested that Shantou leaders live next to ordinary people until the water is neither black nor smelly. Shantou city leaders immediately agreed.

　　Temporary parking several times, black and smelly water everywhere.

　　Looking at the pollution control situation of Lianjiang, Chaonan District of Shantou City is an unavoidable area.

　　"Master, stop here." On the afternoon of June 15th, when the bus of the Inspector Group and his party traveled to Lianbei Village in heping town, Chaoyang District and Lianbei Pit (a tributary of Lianjiang River), the Inspector Group and his party got off the bus. The river is dark and smelly, and there are several meters of sewage outlets on both sides of the river. Sewage is slowly flowing into the river, and the dead fish floating on the river are clearly visible.

　　"Hometown, does this river stink?" In Lian Bei Cun and Lin Kun Shang Cun, Zhai Qing asked everyone. "Smelly. My mother said that she swam here when she was a child. " A pupil who just left school told Zhai Qing. "It stinks. It hasn’t changed for many years." This is the unanimous view of more than 10 villagers that Zhai Qing asked.

　　Walking into the village, Chaoshan-style buildings are particularly beautiful. However, the wastewater mixed with laundry, vegetable washing, floor flushing and so on next to the house is directly discharged into Lianbei Pit along a series of ditches. "Not only that, but our manure here is also directly discharged into Lianbei Pit." A villager told the inspector group that there are pig farms in the upper reaches of the river, and the wastewater is also discharged directly into the river.

　　"Is this still a river?" Zhai Qing threw the problem to Cai Yongming, secretary of Chaoyang District Party Committee. Silence, Cai Yongming was speechless.

　　The river in Caowei Village, Tongyu Town is the place where the inspector group called for parking for the second time. A family’s restaurant is opened next to a ditch, and the restaurant wastewater is directly discharged into the ditch.

　　In the creek of Dakeng Village, Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, the inspector group saw that industrial waste was dumped at will, and the creek was black and smelly. "Is there any clean water? Look at one, one is black and smelly." The inspector group called environmental monitoring personnel to detect the dissolved oxygen content in the river on the spot. "The dissolved oxygen is only 0.05 mg L/m3." "The oxygen in the river is as low as 0.05 mg L/m3, and there are still living things?" On-the-spot investigation by the inspector group found that Gurao Town not only discharged domestic sewage directly into Gurao River, but also caused serious industrial pollution. Although a sewage treatment plant has been built in Gurao Town, there is only a supporting pipe network of 1.14 kilometers, and the sewage treatment plant that has to be built can only be pumped from Gurao River and then discharged into the river.

　　In Chaoyang District, the inspector group also conducted on-site detection of dissolved oxygen in the river water on the east and west banks of Guantian Water, and the test results were 0.11 mg L/m3 and 0.13 mg L/m3 respectively.

　　Leaving Guantianshui, along a stream, the inspector group walked up. A dirt road just filled with all kinds of garbage caught the attention of the inspector group. "How can garbage be filled like this?" Zhai Qing immediately asked to dig up the filled land to see what it was.

　　Taking advantage of the local town leaders’ efforts to find shovels, the inspector group and his party came to a paddy field in Lixian Village, with everything from electronic waste, ladies’ underwear processing waste to burnt industrial waste and domestic waste. The inspector group is speechless.

　　The shovel was brought, and the inspector team returned to the newly paved dirt road. There was no need to dig deep, and after several shovels, all kinds of garbage appeared. According to a preliminary estimate, there are at least 200 tons of garbage buried underground on a dirt road of more than 100 meters.

　　Black and odorous water bodies; Garbage is discarded and buried at will. Everything that the inspector group saw in Chaoyang District of Shantou City was also witnessed by Fang Lixu, secretary of Shantou Municipal Party Committee, and Zheng Jiange, mayor.

　　Lianjiang governance is a muddled account.

　　Baishuiqi, which originated in Yangmeiping at the southwest foot of Wufengjian, Da Nan Shan, Puning City, Guangdong Province, has 17 tributaries, which flow from north to south into a 71-kilometer-long main stream with a basin area of 1,346.6 square kilometers. It was once named "Lianjiang" because the river is clear and winding like a white practice. Lianjiang is also the mother river of Chaoshan area.

　　In November 2016, the Central Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group (hereinafter referred to as the fourth group) conducted a one-month inspection in Guangdong. Among them, one of the key points is the pollution control of Lianjiang. Guangdong Province sorted out the problems raised in the feedback from the fourth group, and finally determined that there are 13 projects that need rectification in Shantou around the pollution control of Lianjiang (originally there were 14, but due to the merger of one of the projects, there are 13 projects that actually need rectification).

　　These 13 projects include the construction of two textile printing and dyeing centers in Chaoyang and Chaonan, two waste incineration power plants and nine sewage treatment plants. In the open rectification plan of Guangdong Province, the rectification of these 13 projects has a timetable.

　　According to Shantou Municipal Government, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant in Chaonan District has completed the supporting construction of sewage pipe network. "How many kilometers has the main pipe been built? How many kilometers is the branch pipe? How many kilometers of capillary? " "When were these pipe networks built?" "What is the pollution load of the sewage treatment plant now?" On these issues, Zhai Qing asked Shantou City to give specific data. "According to the bidding plan, the construction of the pipe network has been completed." Zhang Xuelong, secretary of Chaonan District Party Committee, answered. "What do you mean by bidding scheme?" Zhai Qing asked. After several rounds of questioning and counter-questioning, Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant, which claims to have been completed, actually failed to complete the construction on time and play its due benefits.

　　Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant is one of nine sewage treatment plants that need to be built. According to the requirements of Shantou city, the supporting pipe network construction of sewage treatment plant should be completed in August last year. According to Fang Lixu, as of the arrival of the "Looking Back" inspector group, the 11.34-kilometer sewage pipe network that Guiyu Sewage Treatment Plant needs to build has only completed 8.8 kilometers. In fact, under the questioning of the inspector group, even this 8.8-kilometer pipe network was found to have moisture.

　　The construction of nine sewage treatment plants was asked by the inspector group one by one.

　　Shantou Municipal Government told the Inspector Group that nine sewage treatment plants have built a 300-kilometer sewage pipe network. However, after the accounting of one water plant and one water plant and one kilometer of sewage pipe network in Zhai Qing, it was found that the number of sewage pipe networks of 300 kilometers simply did not match. What is even more incomprehensible is that regarding the actual construction of the sewage pipe network, no one can make it clear whether it is the main person in charge of the Party Committee and Government of Chaoyang and Chaonan District where nine sewage treatment plants are located or the directors of the competent departments of finance, water affairs and urban management in Shantou City. It is also unclear about the construction and operation of two textile printing and dyeing centers and two garbage incineration power plants.

　　After the on-site inspection by the inspector group and the verification of each project, none of the 13 projects that need to be rectified in Shantou completed the construction according to the requirements and time sequence. Pollution control of Lianjiang in Shantou City is a muddled account.

　　Investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　Regarding the problems existing in Shantou’s implementation of the rectification requirements of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector, Fang Lixu said frankly that Shantou’s financial input is seriously insufficient. "According to the renovation plan, it takes about 22 billion yuan to renovate the Lianjiang River. Since 2014, financial funds have only invested 2.884 billion yuan, including 416 million yuan from the central government, 1.912 billion yuan from the provincial level, 158 million yuan from the municipal level and 398 million yuan from the district level. "

　　Like the construction of sewage treatment plant pipe network, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection has not been checked. A careful investigation by the inspector group found that in 2017, Shantou’s environmental protection investment was only 6 million yuan. "What projects have you invested in 6 million yuan?" Zhai Qing also kept an eye on the investment in environmental protection. Finally, it was found that the so-called "environmental protection" investment of 6 million yuan was just a water conservancy project.

　　Obviously, in 2017, Shantou City did not spend a penny on the construction of urban sewage pipe network.

　　"Without building a pipe network, it is impossible to intercept the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River. Without intercepting the sewage flowing into the Lianjiang River, it is impossible to achieve the goal of clearing the Lianjiang River." The inspector group was surprised that a clear pollution control road map could not be implemented in Shantou.

　　After careful checking by the inspector group and relevant departments such as Shantou Finance, in the past four years, Shantou’s investment in environmental protection only accounted for 0.2% of the financial expenditure, far below the national average. Compared with the Pearl River Delta region, Shantou is really not a rich region. However, in the view of the inspector group, it is unreasonable that the investment in environmental protection is far below the national average.

　　In April 2017, the Fourth Inspector Group pointed out: "Shantou and Jieyang have long had the idea of relying on others, and the plan of training the river has failed every year." In the first quarter of this year, the comprehensive pollution index of Lianjiang mainstream increased by 7.8% compared with the same period of last year, and more than two-thirds of the enterprises sampled exceeded the standard. The remediation plan formulated by Guangdong Province still failed to advance as scheduled.

　　"The severity of pollution in Lianjiang, Shantou; The degree of indifference to ecological environment protection at all levels of cities, counties and townships; Negative attitude towards the requirements of the Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government for river training; The slowness of pollution control in Lianjiang is shocking. " A number of "shocks" uttered by an inspector who had participated in the fourth group of inspectors strongly expressed the disappointment and dissatisfaction of the inspector group with pollution control in Lianjiang, Shantou.

　　"I think this is good. Shantou can build a few rooms or rent a few houses by the stinky water where ordinary people live. City leaders take the lead in living there and live with ordinary people along the river until the water is not black or smelly. Please think about it. " Regarding this proposal put forward by Zhai Qing, the responsible person of Shantou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government immediately agreed.

　　In the opinion of the reporter of the Legal Daily, it will take time to prove that you can’t live by the stinking water. However, the message it sends is clear: "Only by empathizing with the people can pollution control be expected to be implemented."

　　On June 16th, the sun was shining, and the inspector group and his party left Shantou. A leader of Shantou City said that it is a shame for Shantou to practice the river. Shantou will use the power of the inspector group to "look back" to "avenge". I hope this day doesn’t come too late. (Yan Jianrong Li Xiaojun/Cartography)

　　From the Gobi Desert to the banks of Jinsha River and then to the eastern seashore, a number of major projects have been started, accelerated and reported frequently, and the land of China has made concerted efforts to make a "good start" and help China’s economy move forward steadily.

　　In the Jinsha River Gorge at the junction of ningnan county, Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, the surging river from the upper reaches was stopped by a towering dam, showing the magnificence of "High Gorge Pinghu".

　　This is the hydropower project with the highest technical difficulty and the largest single machine capacity in the world — — Baihetan Hydropower Station has just achieved the goal of putting all units into operation at the end of 2022. At this point, six giant cascade hydropower stations on the main stream of the Yangtze River are "connected in a string", forming the world’s largest "clean energy corridor". A drop of water sends electricity six times, and green electricity runs through the west and east.

　　During the New Year’s Day, more than 1,000 builders stuck to their posts to ensure the safe and stable operation of the million-kilowatt hydropower unit, and at the same time, did all the finishing work of the project in an orderly manner. "We will complete the follow-up work with high quality and draw a successful conclusion for the Baihetan project." Wang Zhilin, director of Baihetan Engineering Construction Department of Three Gorges Group, said.

　　The torrent of dreams rushes forward, and the pace of struggle keeps trudging.

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the later stage.

　　"At present, China’s economic development does face some difficulties and challenges, but this is a problem in progress. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. As the effects of various policies continue to emerge, the economic operation in 2023 is expected to rebound overall. " Zhao Chenxin, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview with the media recently.

　　Insufficient total demand is a prominent contradiction facing the current economic operation. The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the key task in 2023, emphasizing "giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment".

　　"It is necessary to effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives, and form a virtuous circle of reserving a batch, building a batch and completing a batch." Zhao Chenxi said.

　　Focus on 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and make efforts to accelerate the construction of major projects. Appropriately advance infrastructure investment, increase investment support in manufacturing industry, strengthen the construction of food security, energy security, industrial chain supply chain security and other fields, and strengthen support for major issues to protect people’s livelihood needs … … Increase investment in key areas and weak links, and major engineering projects have become an important starting point.

　　On the first day of the new year, 177 major projects were started in Fuzhou in the first quarter, with a total investment of 98.3 billion yuan, involving industrial development, infrastructure, social livelihood and other fields; The first batch of market-oriented projects in xiong’an new area — — Xiong’ an Dianjian Zhihui City ushered in the first phase of opening operation, and more than 40 enterprises concentrated in it.

　　During the New Year’s Day, CNOOC Guanlan, China’s first far-reaching offshore wind power platform invested and built by CNOOC China, completed the final assembly of the floating body in Qingdao site of CNOOC Engineering, marking the important progress in the construction of the world’s first "Shuangbai" offshore wind power project with a water depth of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.

　　The construction of northwest China, where the temperature has dropped to below zero during the day, is still hot. Thousands of workers are busy every day at the photovoltaic project construction site of the 3 million kilowatts new energy base in Tengger Desert, Longyuan Power of the National Energy Group. The project is the largest photovoltaic sand control base project in China. After completion, the annual power generation can reach 5.78 billion kWh, which can save 1.92 million tons of standard coal, reduce 33,900 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions, 50,000 tons of nitrogen oxides and 4.66 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　"Catch the early" to start a good game, and "make full efforts" to seize the opportunity. On the land of China, major engineering projects are being built with high quality and advanced with high standards, and the grand goal is being turned into a beautiful reality step by step.

　　Struggle to create miracles, strength comes from unity, and policies should also lay a good combination of punches to stimulate synergy.

　　According to reports, the relevant departments will further optimize and adjust the investment structure within the central budget and concentrate on doing major, difficult and urgent things well. Actively do a good job in the preparation of local government special bond projects, and promote the construction of special bond projects as scheduled. We will accelerate the construction of policy-oriented development financial instrument projects and form more physical workload as soon as possible. We will accelerate the release of financial interest subsidies for special refinancing loans for equipment renewal and transformation and the effectiveness of medium and long-term loans for manufacturing industries, and promote the steady growth of investment in manufacturing industries. Supervise and guide all localities to continuously improve the project reserve mechanism.

　　Zhao Chenxi stressed that it is necessary to boost the confidence of private investment. Strengthen the financing support of private investment projects through the investment and financing cooperation docking mechanism, and support private investment to revitalize existing assets in various ways. Improve the investment environment, encourage and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects and short-board projects.

　　"Major engineering projects are the basic disk and starting point for economic stability and long-term, and also an important foundation for achieving coordinated development between urban and rural areas and regions." Sun Chuanwang, a professor at the School of Economics of Xiamen University, believes that accelerating the construction of major projects is conducive to promoting effective investment in the whole society, promoting the steady growth of investment in important areas, and better supporting the accelerated improvement of economic operation.

　　"In 2023, China’s development has a good foundation and more favorable conditions. We are confident, qualified and capable of promoting the overall improvement of economic operation and achieving effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity." Zhao Chenxi said.

　　Take advantage of the historical trend and follow the right path in the world. The expedition full of glory and dreams has begun. Let’s forge ahead and work hard. Tomorrow’s China will be even better. (Reporter Wang Lu)

　　Figure ①: At the preferential exhibition season of Hubei intangible products, the staff are showing the skills of Han embroidery.

　　Photo by Wu Zhizun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Figure 2: Cloisonne works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ③: Silver filigree works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ④: Students of shanggao county Experimental Primary School in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province are learning Peking Opera performances.

　　Photo by Zhou Liang (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: teapot.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ⑥: At Huayao Wenchuang Base in Baishuidong Village, Shaoyang, Hunan Province, staff are showing non-legacy cultural and creative products.

　　Zeng Yongshe (image China)

　　Source: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, National Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations." June 11th is China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2022. In recent years, China has effectively strengthened the protection of cultural relics and promoted the activation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. Whether it is a cultural relic program screen network or a young person who is not a good thing; Whether it’s cross-border innovation of old crafts or entering the school classroom … … Nowadays, cultural heritage is increasingly connected with modern life, blooming charming brilliance and embracing a broader future.

　　Today, we turn our attention to the vivid practice in the field of cultural heritage, feel the vitality and strengthen our cultural self-confidence in guarding and advancing with the times from generation to generation.

　　— — Editor

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills are integrated into current costume design.

　　Old cloth weaves modern new ideas

　　Our reporter Li Xia

　　A polished wooden shuttle passed through the upper and lower rows of cotton yarn, and the left hand held the loom and pulled it hard into the arms, making a crisp crash. Suddenly, the right hand shuttle flew to the left hand accurately from between the cotton threads, and then took the loom and sent it to the arms. There were two crisp crashes again. Between the warp and weft, a piece of cloth with clear lines gradually takes shape. Wang Yilin, the inheritor of Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills, is 95 years old, but once he sits in front of the loom, his hand movements are still dazzling.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making technique is a traditional homespun textile technique spread in Zaoyang and its surrounding areas in Hubei Province. In May 2021, it was listed in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Zaoyang coarse cloth is made of local high-quality cotton, woven by wooden pedal loom, and hand-made through 17 processes, such as embossing, bouncing, cotton sliver rubbing, spinning, warp drawing, button threading, longitudinal threading, weaving and dyeing. It is full of colorful, simple and bright patterns, and simple and unrestrained style.

　　As a result, the old man’s son Liu Dayou and his daughter-in-law Zhang Qihua became the "defenders" of Zaoyang’s coarse cloth making skills. The couple founded the brand "Baibutang" in Wuhan, and developed the traditional intangible skills into a modern textile brand, and successively established eight non-genetic workshops and studios in Wuhan and Zaoyang. Every year, we provide free training and impart textile skills to the society, and jointly establish an entrepreneurship training base with the Women’s Federation to provide women with employment opportunities.

　　To inherit and innovate, Zhang Qihua put forward the research and development concept of "old cloth and new work". Baibutong cooperated with wuhan textile University, Hubei University of Technology, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College and other institutions. Zaoyang coarse cloth production was combined with modern technology, and the design, color and style were innovated, and the weaving method was improved, so that the intangible skills could be integrated into modern life. Not long ago, in the first intangible fashion show in Hubei Province, 17 sets of Zaoyang coarse cloth intangible fashion made by Baibutang were amazed by the audience with their unique production technology, ingenious integration of intangible elements and modern clothing.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth is a textile, and cotton is the source of its creation. This year, Baibutang also cooperated with Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences to jointly develop and cultivate colored cotton and further innovate products. At present, there are 26.7 mu of colored cotton planted in the experimental field of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Next year, Baibutang plans to put colored cotton planting projects into suitable villages to contribute to the development of rural economy.

　　The film "Tian Gong Su Zuo" shows its charm.

　　Light and shadow tell a thousand years of ingenuity

　　Our reporter Wang Weijian

　　Picking up carving knives and scissors in both hands, after dozens of processes such as kneading, cooking, coloring and modeling, everything in the camera, a vivid cartoon image snack appears on the dishes … … The 71-year-old Dong Jiarong is the "top card" of the Soviet-style shipping point, and once won the gold medal in international competitions on behalf of China. However, after an illness more than ten years ago, his hands have been shaking badly and he has never done a boat trip again. Four years ago, Dong Jiarong was invited to participate in the filming of the first documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo" with the theme of non-legacy in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was so happy that he stayed up all night and picked up his old skills again.

　　Li Hong, director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Suzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau, introduced that in 2014, Suzhou joined the UNESCO "Creative City Network" and became the global "handicraft and folk art capital". Taking this as an opportunity, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism cooperated with Suzhou Radio and Television General Station to launch the documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo". In 90 minutes, nine Suzhou traditional crafts, such as Su-style boat spots, Song Jin, nuclear carvings, lanterns, and Xiangshan traditional architecture, have appeared one after another, and 12 Su Zuo inheritors with stunts have turned into "protagonists" on the screen, showing a beautiful feast. Since its premiere, Tiangong Su Zuo has been shown in 56 cities across the country in turn. Soon, the film will also land in mainstream cinemas in new york, Toronto, Sydney and other places around the world.

　　What kind of sparks will ancient intangible art collide with modern light and shadow technology?

　　For the non-genetic inheritors in the film, this is not only an unforgettable "electric shock" trip, but also strengthens their confidence in the development and inheritance of the intangible heritage.

　　Excellent Jiangsu and Zhejiang silk is used, gardens and pavilions are tied, and Wumen ink and painting is danqing. Rows of Su lanterns with rich history and culture dress up the night in colorful colors. In focus plane, Wang Xiaowen, a national intangible heritage inheritor of Suzhou Lantern Festival, is immersed in the colorful world he created. But outside the screen, this intangible skill that has been passed down for thousands of years was once endangered. Wang Xiaowen recalled that with the rapid development of economy, Suzhou lanterns gradually faded out of people’s sight. Before that, only a few people in Suzhou could produce high-level lanterns. However, with the release of "Tian Gong Su Zuo", many young people came here, and nearby primary and secondary schools also invited him to give lectures. Today, Wang Xiaowen has 28 regular lectures every week.

　　For the audience, "Tian Gong Su Zuo" is like a non-legacy exhibition hall, telling a warm and moving Suzhou non-legacy story among the oars and lights. "I want to go to Suzhou to learn crafts after reading it. Movies can make more young people love it." An audience member said excitedly.

　　Innovative exhibition mode of Tianjin Heping District Intangible Heritage Exhibition Hall

　　The ancient charm of science and technology is not a legacy.

　　Our reporter Wu Shaomin

　　The founding time is dotted with axes and places, and the intangible items are marked in detail one by one … … On the second floor of the West Zone, North Building, Minyuan Square, Fifth Avenue, Tianjin, the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall is quiet and quiet, creating an intangible world with great movement.

　　"These three bronze statues are the three founders of the national intangible cultural heritage project: Mr. Gao Guiyou, the founder of Goubuli Steamed Bun making skill, Mr. Pang Henian, the founder of Laomeihua handmade shoemaking skill, and Mr. Wang Dianying &hellip, the inheritor of China classical tricks; …” Entering the exhibition hall, the profound non-legacy culture is coming. Liu Qian, the person in charge of the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall, introduced that the exhibition hall is divided into four parts: Jinwei, Medical Way, Baixi and Gongqiao, covering all the intangible cultural heritage projects in Heping District.

　　"The rolling film at the window is made up of more than 100 real historical photos. Being in the carriage, I feel the intangible heritage of traveling through time and space … …” Accompanied by the ringing of the bell, I boarded the "non-legacy" tram with a history of 100 years, with the display screen as the window glass. The bustling and noisy street scenes of old Tianjin in the 1920 s flashed, and many old Tianjin brands such as department stores and Quanyechang were presented in front of me, with a long aftertaste of Tianjin shouts.

　　In the non-legacy "interactive area" of the exhibition hall, the audience can experience the non-legacy charm by means of AR (augmented reality), VR (virtual reality) and other technical means. "The exhibition uses the combination of panels, physical exhibitions, video playback, live demonstration embedding and modern scientific and technological means to make the audience feel the beauty of the legacy." Li Kang, member of the Standing Committee of Heping District Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said that everyone is a practitioner and inheritor of the legacy, and the serious face of the audience will make the legacy shine again.

　　Non-genetic inheritance is an important link. The exhibition hall holds non-genetic inheritance activities from time to time, and children will sit around and listen to the inheritors of non-legacy projects such as Liu’s carving and inlaying craft bird cage, northern printing and carving skills, and hand-made live ball glass bottle making skills, telling non-legacy stories. Select some non-legacy projects, encourage college students to combine non-legacy elements and the trend of the times to innovate boldly and bring the products of the competition to the market; Students have one-on-one in-depth exchange and study with the inheritors of non-legacy projects to stimulate whimsy … … Intangible cultural heritage has a new vitality in its inheritance.

　　"In the near future, we will carry out ‘ People’s non-legacy and people’s sharing ’ Cultivate a series of activities such as small inheritors, such as inviting Zong Zhaorui, a representative project of municipal intangible heritage, to make line incense and teach intangible skills on the spot, so that everyone can close the distance with intangible heritage. " Liu Wei said.

　　Coordinator of this edition: Yang Xuan, Zhi Chunli

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

　　Obviously, it is a good policy, but it has not been implemented for many years, so enterprises can’t enjoy the policy dividend and there is no way to complain … … According to a survey conducted by reporters in the past half month, in recent years, a number of good policies have been issued at the national level to support the development of the real economy and reduce the cost of enterprises. Although some policies have been issued for many years, they have been in a dormant state due to "congenital deficiency" and "acquired disorder" and become "zombie policies".

　　The policy has not landed for 15 years, and the on-site inquiry was "kicked"

　　A large trading company in Chongqing imports clothing, bags and other commodities from European countries every year. According to the person in charge of the enterprise, in the process of international trade transactions, buyers and sellers often realize goods transactions through third-party service providers, and give a certain percentage of commissions to third-party services.

　　Recently, the person in charge of the enterprise accidentally discovered that the "Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" promulgated as early as 2003 stipulated that the purchase commission was not included in the duty-paid price.

　　"For many years, our purchase commission has been paying customs duties. According to this policy, the purchase commission should be exempt from customs duties. If it is implemented, it will greatly reduce the burden on enterprises." The person in charge of the enterprise calculated an account: the enterprise plans to import about 170 million yuan of goods this year, and the purchase commission is as high as 34 million yuan. It is estimated that this part will pay customs duties of 11.22 million yuan.

　　However, because there is no clear explanation for the purchase commission, no amount standard, no column in the goods declaration form, and no specific department is responsible for the determination and management of the commission, this policy has not been implemented so far.

　　The reporter recently followed the person in charge of the enterprise to Chongqing Jiangbei Airport for customs consultation. The staff first made it clear that the agency fee generated by the enterprise when purchasing goods overseas must be included in the duty-paid price. After the person in charge of the enterprise took out the relevant laws and regulations, the staff member said that the purchase commission refers to the agency fee generated by the agent buying the goods on its behalf, while the company is equivalent to buying the goods directly from the agent, and the agency fee generated cannot be recognized as the purchase commission.

　　When the reporter continued to ask if there were any laws, regulations or implementation rules to clearly explain the concept of purchase commission, the staff said: "There is no explanation and standard at present, mainly relying on manual judgment."

　　Not only that, the "Import Goods Declaration Form" does not set a column for filling in the commission, and enterprises do not know how to fill in it. In this regard, the staff member said: "There has never been a column of purchase commission on the customs declaration, and I am not clear about how to fill it in."

　　Previously, the person in charge of the enterprise also consulted the customs of Shenzhen, Xi ‘an and other cities by telephone, and the answers were varied. Some people thought that the commission must be included in the duty-paid price, some said that it would be studied before it could be determined, and some even didn’t know what the purchase commission was.

　　In order to find out the specific explanation and amount standard of purchase commission, the person in charge of the enterprise went to many departments for consultation. The foreign exchange administration department said that the examination and approval of the commission and the determination of the proportion shall be checked and approved by the bank itself; The bank’s reply must first be determined by the tax authorities whether this part of the expenses should be taxed before it can be determined whether it is approved as a commission; The tax department replied that the commission of import and export business belongs to the category of tariffs, and tariffs are not under the control of the tax department.

　　The person in charge of the enterprise was frustrated after being kicked a ball: "This is obviously a good policy to reduce the burden on the enterprise. It is determined that the purchase commission should at least check the signing method, payment method and delivery method of the business contract between the enterprise and the agent. Now there are no implementation rules, and it depends on the mouth. No matter how good the policy is, it can only be displayed."

　　Four types of "zombie policies" make enterprises cry.

　　In fact, a good policy that cannot be implemented is not a case, and enterprises frequently encounter it in their operations.

　　One is the "castle in the air" type. Such policies are like castles in the sky that can only be looked up to. For example, the financial director of a large machinery manufacturing enterprise said that many years ago, the state had issued a policy to further liberalize the financing channels of joint ventures abroad, which would help reduce the financing costs of enterprises. However, there are no implementation rules for how to link the policies of RMB fund pool, foreign currency fund pool and corporate taxation, and enterprises are afraid to "eat crabs" for fear of stepping on the thunder of tax evasion.

　　The second is the "gild the lily" type. Such policies are difficult to implement because of some redundant or unrealistic regulations. A few years ago, many ministries and commissions jointly issued a policy to liberalize the restrictions on drug technology transfer, aiming at encouraging pharmaceutical enterprises to merge and reorganize and revitalize their stocks, but there were problems in the implementation of the policy.

　　A pharmaceutical company in a western city reached a purchase agreement with a pharmaceutical company in a coastal area to transfer 16 drug approval numbers to local production. The price was negotiated and the down payment was paid, but this policy requires that the transfer of drug approval numbers must be stamped by the transfer place. In the process of handling, the local government departments just refused to let go: "It is ok to invest, but not to take things away."

　　After going back and forth for nearly a year, the company found a number of provincial leaders to coordinate and barely solved it. The person in charge of the enterprise said: "More than 20 local pharmaceutical companies have signed drug approval transfer agreements with foreign companies. Except for us, other transfer plans have failed because the other government has not released them."

　　The third type is "fighting with each other". Such policies cannot be implemented because they contradict other policies. In recent years, the state has repeatedly issued policies to encourage social capital to run hospitals. An enterprise wants to run a private hospital in a provincial capital city in the west, and the contract has been signed, and the land is also promising. When going to the Land and Resources Bureau to apply for a land use permit, it was told that the medical and health land needs to be licensed by the hospital first, and then it was told to the health department: "You must have a land use permit before you can apply for a hospital license", and finally the enterprise had to give up.

　　The fourth type is "too poor to love the rich". The original intention of such policies is to solve the urgent needs of enterprises, but in the process of implementation, they set a "high threshold" to discourage enterprises that really need policy support.

　　When an enterprise invested in a new project, it was short of funds. It was learned that two policy banks had set up special construction funds with low interest rates, and they quickly submitted the declaration procedures. After being approved for 30 million yuan, the bank proposed that the local government must provide guarantees, and the enterprise would use the factory building for counter-guarantee, and the funds would have to enter in the form of equity. The enterprise could not meet the conditions and was forced to give up.

　　"What I can’t figure out is that it is precisely because of the lack of collateral that some emerging industrial projects are difficult to finance. Now that the central government has set up a policy special fund at a discount, why do you still require real estate mortgage?" The person in charge of the company said.

　　"If a good policy cannot be implemented, it is better not to introduce it."

　　"It is better not to introduce a good policy but not to implement it." Many business leaders believe that the "zombie policy" makes enterprises distrust the government and affects their investment confidence.

　　Some business leaders and experts and scholars said that the "zombie policy" not only harms the interests of enterprises, but also undermines the confidence and enthusiasm of enterprises and destroys the business environment. The reason why a policy is formulated is to solve a problem or to achieve a goal. If it becomes a "zombie policy", it will not only be difficult to realize the original intention of policy makers and undermine their authority or credibility, but also aggravate existing problems and even breed new ones.

　　Corporate leaders, experts and scholars suggest that the governance of "zombie policy" requires policy makers to do more research and demonstration at the beginning of policy planning, so that the policy can be more targeted and operational, and it can be used and used. It also requires policy makers to look back more and find problems and correct them in time.

　　At the same time, governments at all levels should clean up and rectify policies that have become "zombies", abolish policies that cannot be implemented because they are divorced from reality, and promote the implementation of policies that lack supporting policies and implementation rules by formulating implementation rules, issuing detailed explanations and standards, and clearly leading management departments. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, promote the implementation and implementation of policies, and establish an accountability mechanism to force responsible departments to strictly perform their duties, so that good policies can truly benefit enterprises and promote economic development. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

　　Comment on Half-monthly Talk: Don’t Let the "Zombie Policy" Dissolve the Reform Dividend

　　Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei

　　After several days of "experiential" interviews, it is hard for reporters to forget two contrasting expressions: one is that entrepreneurs are happy to find the good policies promulgated by the state and "meet the rain after a long drought"; The other is that entrepreneurs have been "kicked" by many departments and found that these good policies are just "the moon in the water and flowers in the mirror", but they can’t reach them. Their faces are full of helplessness and confusion.

　　An entrepreneur said bitterly, "In front of us are glass doors, spring doors and revolving doors ‘ Triple door ’ With the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation on its head ‘ Three big mountains ’ . The central government clearly saw the problems of enterprises, but how did the good policies become ‘ Zombies ’ ?”

　　The reason why some policies are lip service and even become "zombie policies" lies in the fact that some policies are "congenitally deficient". For example, policies lack sufficient investigation and argumentation at the beginning of formulation, which looks beautiful, but they can only be lip service, drawing on paper and hanging on the wall. On the other hand, some policies are "acquired maladjustment", lacking relevant supporting policies and detailed rules for implementation, coupled with ineffective implementation and inadequate management and supervision by relevant departments, thus becoming a "zombie policy" that is illusory and anticlimactic.

　　Behind the "zombie policy" is lazy politics and lazy politics. No matter whether policy formulation is based on "slapping one’s head" without in-depth investigation, or "formulating policies for the sake of coping with the spirit of the central government", the root causes are bureaucracy, formalism and departmentalism, regardless of tracking the implementation, and some governments and departments discount and make flexibility in implementing central policies.

　　Sail against the current, support hard, and retreat with a sigh of relief. At present, China’s reform has entered a deep-water period, which is bottomless and untouchable. Deepening the reform in an all-round way will broaden the horizon, and taking a step back will give up all previous efforts. At this time, it is especially necessary to be alert to institutional and institutional obstacles to eliminate the reform dividend.

　　The prevalence of "zombie policy" is alarming. There is an image metaphor in the business community: "The central government gave the enterprise a bottle of glucose water, but it got stuck in the process of transportation. The enterprise saw the glucose water, but did not receive nutrients."

　　Awakening the sleeping "zombie policy" is not only the aspiration of entrepreneurs, but also an inevitable requirement for deepening the reform. This requires governments at all levels to exert their "power of the wild", sort out and identify the crux of the "zombie policy" in various fields, and treat it with the right medicine. In-depth research when formulating policies, we should be anxious about the urgent needs of the central government and enterprises, and pay close attention to implementation and accountability when implementing policies, so that every policy can be completed well and done well. (Half-monthly talk with reporter Li Jianchang, Zhang Qin and Zhao Yufei)

Author/Mingyue Fan

In addition to the 34 A-share listed film and television companies, there is also a major explosion force in the TV drama market that cannot be ignored-well-known film and television companies such as Noon Sunshine, Ning Meng, Xinli and Yaoke. According to the public information, the new drama observation briefly summarizes the TV drama project reserves of the above four well-known film and television companies in 2021.　

　

　 Noon sunshine:

Antique zero reserve

The sequel of "Tree of Life" and "Ode to Joy" is under development.

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Noon Sunshine is the only company that has no reserve for costume projects. Five dramas to be broadcast, Children of the Qiao Family, Big Rivers 2, Falling Flowers, Minning Town, We Are Young, and six projects under development, The Tree of Life, My Superhero, In the Name of My Son, Don’t Die, Overseas Group, Ode to Joy 3, 4 and 5, are all contemporary themes.

Of the five plays to be broadcast, all the other plays have been finished except "Children of the Qiao Family" which is being filmed. "Dajiang Dahe 2" is expected to be broadcast by the network at the end of December; "Falling Flowers Season" has appeared in the investment promotion conference of satellite TV platform and online video platform, and the specific schedule is to be determined; "Suining Town" customized a poverty alleviation drama for CCTV, with a total of 16 episodes, which was completed on October 25; The military emotional drama "We Are Young" was completed in May 2018 and is currently in a backlog.

Among the six development projects, "Tree of Life" is the theme of getting rid of poverty and telling the story of Han girls helping Tibetan villagers in Qinghai get rich and run towards a well-off society. It is currently in the stage of script creation; "My superhero" Ode to Joy 3, 4, 5 "has appeared in Tencent Video’s 2021 TV drama list, but it is not turned on at present; "In the Name of a Child" is the first family education TV series in Noon Sunshine, which was put on record in 2019. If it is successfully started, it will compete with the drama series with the same theme as Xiao Shede by Ning Meng, The Starting Line by Mango TV and Shunyi Mom by Yao Ke. The two ancient projects "No Past Life" and "Overseas Group" started earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

　 　Ning Meng:

Test the water short play, only two new plays will be launched in 2020.

　

At present, Ning Meng has a total of 22 TV drama projects, including two started dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Ages and Little Shede, and 20 projects under development, The Son of Heaven, It’s raining, Xiaomin’s home, Eating Raw, Little Joy 2, Twenty Don’t Confuse 2, Forty Just Right, Love, Great Women and You.

In June 2019, Ning Meng officially announced three short drama development plans. Now, after one and a half years, the three short drama films have not been "cashed". This year, in the newly released TV drama list of Ning Meng, short plays are still not absent. There are no looking for a marriage here, the first prize, the picture book of hunting crimes, the angel of requiem and raw swallowing, and other five projects are short dramas.

This year, the TV series released by Ning Meng is luxurious, but only two dramas, The Dust of the Eternal Age and Little Shede, were launched during the year, and high-profile projects such as Little Joy 2 and Forty Exactly Right, are still in the preparatory stage. The female drama Xiao Min Jia, with Huang Lei as the chief screenwriter and starring, is tentatively scheduled to start in January 2021 and is expected to be finished in May 2020.

　

　 Xinli:

Costume projects account for more than 40%

"I’m a big star" and "The Infiltrator" are under development

　

Among the four well-known film and television companies, Xinli has the richest reserve of ancient costume projects. Among the 22 reserve projects, there are 9 ancient costume projects, including my wife’s son-in-law, green hairpin trip, fierce knife trip in the snow, year-old violet, Tianlong Babu, Douluo Mainland, and Yunian Qing 2, which are under preparation, accounting for more than 40% of the total. The rest of the reserve items include last romance, Even though there is a flurry, Rebels, Longing for Life, I’m a Big Star, The Infiltrator, The World, The Blue Sky in Cloth, The Sun is with me, Welcome to Marry, I Love Your Home, The Battle of the Roses, Please call me the director.

　

2020 is the last year of the three-year gambling agreement between Xinli and Wenwen. In 2018 and 2019, Xinli failed to fulfill its commitment to gambling. In 2020, Xinli will face 900 million gambling pressures.

　

This year, three TV series "He doesn’t really love you that much" and "Your Highness the Wolf" produced by Xinli were broadcast in The Duke Of Mount Deer, and five TV series, such as My Husband, Fierce Knife in the Snow, last romance, Even though there is a flurry, and Rebel, were launched. If the income is confirmed successfully, the above plays will contribute to Xinli’s important performance income in 2020.

Among the 10 repertoires to be broadcast, except Desire for Life, which was dragged down by artists’ negative news, the remaining 9 repertoires have been claimed by broadcast platforms, and the distribution pressure is relatively small.

Among the 12 development projects, Sun with Me, Welcome to Marry Again and Please Call me Director are the themes of urban marriage and love that Xinli is good at. The Battle of the Roses and I Love Your Home are hot new female themes at present, among which I Love Your Home tells the inspirational story of three female nannies with a novel perspective. Two sequels, Yunian Qing 2 and My First Half Life 2, have published official posters, and there is no clear information about other sequels such as Douluo Mainland 2, Fighting the Sky 2 and Elite Lawyer 2.

　

　 　Yaoke:

League of Legends has been developed for three seasons in five years.

The drama "phoenix in nine days" and "unparalleled" are under preparation.

　

At present, Yaoke has a total of 19 TV drama projects, including 6 started dramas, Glory of Special War, People’s Property, Strange Lovers, Heart Change, Bathing Fire, Unknown Detective, and 13 projects under development, League of Legends, Phoenix in Nine Days, One like You, Love Like Stars, Life Auction, Shunyi Mom, Step Forward.

The drama version of League of Legends is another e-sports theme play by Yaoke after Crossing the Fire Line. It is jointly produced by Yaoke Media and Tengjing Sports, and it is tentatively planned to be developed for three seasons in five years.

　

"Phoenix in Nine Days" and "Warriors" are all costume modification projects, and "Phoenix in Nine Days" held a launching ceremony in August 2019, but it was not put into real shooting; "Wushuang" was filed through key online dramas in September 2019, but it has not been turned on yet.

The Awakening of Heroes in the Legend of the Knife Tower, The First Take-off, Plum Blossoms and Hearts, The Last Sacrifice and Perfect Life were released earlier, and there is no further progress at present.

　

Among the plays to be broadcast, Strange Lovers, Bathing in Fire and Changing Hearts are all dramas that started after the epidemic. People’s Property, Glory of Special War and Unknown Detective are all key projects of Yaoke, and they are all in the state of distribution at present.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 28th-A spokesman for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade made a statement on the 28th on Japan’s proposed revision of export control measures for semiconductor equipment. The full text is as follows:

　　On March 31, 2023, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan announced that it would revise the export control measures of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law and strengthen the export control of 23 kinds of high-performance semiconductor manufacturing equipment in 6 categories. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China International Chamber of Commerce solemnly declared their firm opposition to the Japanese proposed measures.

　　The proposed measures are broad in scope, unclear and opaque in policy provisions, and the items to be listed are far beyond the scope of conventional control. The measures contain a large number of widely used civilian items, and even include items that are clearly not on the export control list as stipulated in the Wassenaar Agreement, far exceeding the scope of control proposed by international mechanisms and other countries. It is worth noting that Japan’s proposed measures are aimed at semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which cannot be used for military purposes. The final use of the semiconductor products it produces is generally used for consumer electronic products, which has nothing to do with the military.

　　China’s discriminatory practices against the semiconductor industry on the grounds of the so-called risk of hindering the maintenance of international security and peace have seriously violated international rules. Although the Japanese side indicated that the proposed measures were not targeted at specific countries, it would adopt the licensing procedures and methods of case-by-case examination and approval for China and many other countries other than its 42 friendly countries or regions, which essentially created obstacles for these countries and took discriminatory measures, which was suspected of violating WTO obligations such as the principle of most-favored-nation treatment and the principle of quantity limitation. In addition, the proposed measures also have some problems in terms of legislative procedures and wording, such as hasty introduction and vague expression of technical indicators, which obviously ignores the opinions of relevant enterprises and makes it difficult for enterprises to comply with relevant activities.

　　The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, as the largest trade and investment promotion organization in China, and the China International Chamber of Commerce, as the largest and most influential foreign-related chamber of commerce in China, advocate and actively promote economic and trade cooperation and scientific and technological exchanges between China and Japan in the semiconductor field, and promote the development of mutual benefit and win-win in the semiconductor industry between the two countries. Once the proposed Japanese control measures come into effect, it will have a significant adverse impact on Sino-Japanese economic and trade cooperation and scientific and technological exchanges in the semiconductor field, which will not only cause losses to the economic interests of the market participants of China and Japan, but also destroy the global semiconductor industry supply chain and reduce the overall competition and development potential of the industry. We have submitted comments to the Japanese side, calling on the Japanese government to earnestly listen to the rational voice, carefully consider the control measures to be implemented in this revision, and finally make a decision in line with the common interests of the Chinese and Japanese semiconductor industries.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving.

　　The initial heart was cast in the fiery youth of the wind and snow 80 years ago; The initial intention is to continue in the fearless and fearless March for 80 years.

　　The initial heart is the strength of the Long March, the firmness of ideals and beliefs, and the confidence in the victory of the revolution, which made them write a magnificent epic.

　　The Long March is the guardian of the initial heart, preserving the next revolutionary fire with flesh and blood, and sowing the next hope for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Seven people with stories and seven passionate lives have the same initial intentions, the same choices and the same regrets in this life. They are the witnesses of the Long March. They are the guardians of the initial heart. They are the lantern-holders who keep moving forward.

— — compiler

　　Character introduction:　

　　Su Yiran was born in Cangxi, Sichuan Province in 1918. He used to be a "red kid" on the Long March. At the age of 15 in 1936, he decided on his lifelong belief. He used to be the secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Do not forget your initiative mind for 50 years. He used the spirit of the Long March to help the people and govern the world. He is an old Red Army who came all the way from the flames of war. Su Yiran, who is 98 years old this year, has accumulated 80 years of struggle and feelings for the Long March.

　　CCTV News:Cangxi, located in the deep hills on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, is east of Bashan Mountain and west of Jianmen Gate. It was called Qinlong Lock Key in ancient times and Pingfan in northern Sichuan. This is the place where he was born.

　　Jinan, located in the central and western part of Shandong Province, is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with Mount Tai in the south and the Yellow River in the north. Half-life struggle, this is where he has been in love for 50 years.

　　Two distant places, a 25,000-mile long March feat, made Su Yiran a "resolute Red Army soldier".

　　"The ancestors started their business in history, and later Kun Xinghua followed the Long March." On the top of Nankan Mountain in the suburb of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, the largest monument forest of the Red Army in China-the monument forest of generals in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area is hidden in the vibrant green, silently telling the story as if the water had passed. The inscription was written by Su Yiran. Talking about the personal experience of the 25,000-mile long March, he has endless stories.

　　Go with the Red Army resolutely.　

　　Su Yiran was 15 years old in 1933. He lived alone with his mother, but he was rich and well-fed when he was poor. In April and May of this year, a team wearing a red five-star hat suddenly came to my hometown. Su Yiran heard that they were the Red Army (the Red Fourth Army withdrawn from the Soviet area). The Red Army established a Soviet regime to support the farmers in the local area, which helped the poor, punished the strong and saved the weak, and traded fairly, which was very popular among the villagers. Su Yiran watched all this with delight. He also wants to join the army!

　　The new Soviet regime is in urgent need of all kinds of talents. Su Yiran studied in a private school for four years when he was a child. At that time, he was chosen as a scholar and became a "Red Army tax collector" responsible for collecting slaughter tax and special tax.

　　At that time, the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base was in turmoil, and the enemy was constantly besieging and harassing. On one occasion, when Su Yiran was collecting taxes, he was suddenly searched and slaughtered by the enemy. No time to retreat! He hid in the toilet of a house nearby, hiding in the interlayer between the shed board and the septic tank. The enemy entered the house and searched, but he was not found. Su Yiran heard the enemy soldiers shouting: Burn! Burn the house down! He just held his breath and didn’t move. After a tumultuous noise, the enemy withdrew. Somehow there was no fire, and Su Yiran had a narrow escape.　

　　Su Yiran was 17 years old in 1935. The Red Fourth Front Army abandoned the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, crossed the Jialing River to the west, and began the Long March in early May. Su Yiran left his mother and hometown to follow the Red Army on the journey.

　　On the way to the Long March, Su Yiran climbed the snow-capped mountains and crossed the grassland three times with the soldiers of the Red Army. On a March, I walked only 40 miles away from Su Yiran’s hometown. Perhaps I was worried about the homesickness of young Su Yiran, so the army leaders talked with him.

　　"Do you want to go home?"

　　"Since I took part in the revolution, I will definitely revolution to the end!" Although he is young, his ambition is firm.

　　In 1936, the Red Army team crossed the snowy mountain grassland for the third time from Ganzi and other places and joined the Central Red Army in the north. A group of wounded and sick people, women and children in the team have no physical strength to March any more. The leaders of the army reached an agreement with the local chieftain, leaving them to be protected by local villagers. Su Yiran is a child, too. Many red kids of his age have stayed behind, but he is determined to go with the big army!

　　The team came to Shaanxi and prepared to cross the Weihe River. The Weihe River is turbid and fast-flowing, roaring along the canyon. Su Yiran and his comrades waded across the Weihe River. When we reached the deep water area in the middle of the river, a torrent suddenly struck, and Su Yiran could not stand and was washed away. The old soldier Du Changtian was loaded and grabbed him, saving his life. Su Yiran said: "He (Du Changtian) is a lifesaver that I will never forget."

　　The baptism of war and fire, the test of life and death, and the joy of parting and gathering in the Long March, Su Yiran always resolutely followed the Red Army!

　　Win by wits.

　　Many young soldiers of the Red Army now have the same feeling when they recall the Long March: "When comrades are with you, marching is not bitter. If we want to go to Wan Li, we will go to Wan Li. If we want to go to Wan Li, we will go to Wan Li. " They are always cheerful and optimistic. No matter how tired they are marching, they are still diligent, smart and study hard. Su Yiran "followed" and learned the skills of following.

　　"When climbing the snow-capped mountains, if you see the Red Army soldiers sitting there frozen, you can’t pull them with your hands. Why? He won’t relax if he grabs your hand. " Su Yiran used a stick. A frozen person is like a drowning person. If you pull with your hands, you can’t save anyone by yourself, even the person who saved them will have to get in. On snow-capped mountains and other high mountains, the most feared thing is to sit down and rest. If you sit down, you may never stand up again. Therefore, we often see such a scene on the mountain: Red Army soldiers are leaning on a wooden stick, or helping each other, panting and standing for a rest.

　　"On the grass, if your feet are stuck in the swamp, don’t rush to pull your feet out. If you are eager to pull your feet out, your feet will be under too much pressure and you can only get deeper and deeper." Su Yiran walked out of the grass safely, but many comrades stayed there forever. The Party History Research Office of Aba Autonomous Prefecture once provided a piece of information: during the three main forces of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands several times in two years, the number of non-combat staff members was more than 10,000.

　　Because of the frequent fighting and the shortage of horses, the Red Army once had to exchange guns for horses. Su Yiran once undertook this task. In Ganzi, the Red Army saw many Tibetans raising horses, and suggested to the army headquarters to exchange guns for Tibetan horses. This suggestion was affirmed by the headquarters.

　　Su Yiran takes a gun to the stockade where Tibetans live every day to change horses. These horses carried the sick and wounded or supplies, which helped the Red Army a lot. Many infirm little soldiers have enjoyed a "special" treatment: grasping the horse’s tail and moving forward with the help of the power of the horse. "It’s much easier to climb the slope and walk."

　　Because of changing horses, Su Yiran forged a deep affection with local Tibetans. Some Tibetans even want to leave him as a door-to-door son-in-law, and let him choose three girls at home. Of course, "the revolution has not yet succeeded", how can he refuse! Before crossing the grassland three times, Su Yiran received a precious gift from Tibetan villagers: a bag of highland barley butter fried noodles. "That’s a life-saving thing!" Su Yiran walked out of the grass by it, and used it to help his starving comrades.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind welcomes the "New Long March"　

　　After years of military service, it ushered in peace and stability. Su Yiran accepted the new mission entrusted by the Party and the state.

　　After the founding of New China, Su Yiran moved to Hebei, Anhui, and Shandong, and held leadership positions, working diligently in every post. In October 1960, he was transferred to work in Shandong. In 1977, Su Yiran served as secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and worked hard for Shandong’s socialist construction and reform and opening up for more than 30 years.

　　"All counties and cities keep a strong high school and junior high school, and the rest are changed to vocational middle schools." Under his leadership and advocacy, Shandong became one of the earliest regions in China to promote the development of vocational education. "I don’t care what I do in the country. I am responsible for what I can manage in Shandong. I am also responsible for mistakes."

　　The reform of joint-stock cooperative system in Zhoucun, Zibo is the first in China. Su Yiran paid attention to and promoted the joint-stock cooperative system economy from the beginning to the end of his leadership post. "Other comrades have made great efforts to promote the Zhoucun joint-stock cooperative system. Don’t put all your achievements on me alone." Su Yiran took no credit.

　　Since 1977, Su Yiran has suffered from gastric cancer, bladder cancer and cholecystitis, and has undergone three major operations respectively. Postoperative chemotherapy vomited badly. Su Yiran’s wife said: "At that time, chemotherapy was very uncomfortable. When I ate it, I vomited. When I vomited, I ate it again. He said, I want to see if I can beat it (disease)."

　　During chemotherapy, Su Yiran used the method of practicing Chinese calligraphy every day to disperse and overcome the great pain of the body. Su Yiran said that chemotherapy can’t compare with the snowy mountains and grasslands during the Long March. It was with the spirit of the Red Army that he miraculously defeated the disease. After three years’ sick leave, Su Yiran returned to work and continued to work for the cause of the Party and the people of Shandong.

　　After the ancestors started their business, Kun Xinghua

　　Su Yiran said: "The spirit of hard struggle in the Long March is a valuable asset of our party and should be vigorously promoted."

　　At the age of 98, he is still thinking about the construction of Shandong: "Today, the people of the whole province are working for the construction ‘ Big and strong, rich and beautiful ’ To work hard for a new socialist Shandong, we must encourage the people of the province with the spirit of the Long March. "

　　Through the wind and snow, there is the tenacity of the wind and snow; Walking through the grass, you will have the depth of the grass; Over the mountain, there is the ambition of the mountain; If you wade across the river, you will have the grandeur of the river. After a long March of 25,000 Li, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and his people’s army were invincible from then on, from victory to victory.

　　"The ancestors started their business in history, and later Kun Xinghua followed the Long March." The Long March is always on the road, taking over the baton of Su Yiran, and our generation should take the new Long March of our generation.

　　(Text/Liu Wei)

　　Recently, this post couldn’t be hotter! "Real-life Grand Theft Auto: Zhejiang University man escaped from prison and robbed a police car and was sentenced to death, but he invented black technology to get back his life … … It’s terrible to have culture. The post tells a story related to Kunming with a paragraph of hand style:

　　A man named Li Hongtao was too clever to be caught by the police uncle. After he escaped from prison, he drove around in a police car. He had already been sentenced to death, but in prison, he invented a patent and won the gold medal in the invention fair through mathematical and physical knowledge. In this way, he successfully recovered his life from the death penalty line and became a fixed-term imprisonment. He also helped the prison to improve the anti-escape system, and finally successfully started another life. He proved with facts that he was not afraid to learn mathematics and physics well and travel all over the world.

　　1 the first time he escaped from prison, forged his seal and committed fraud. He was caught and escaped while the police were eating.

　　In 1992, 26-year-old Li Hongtao never thought that an extramarital affair he experienced not only brought him unforgettable emotional experience, but also completely changed his uneventful life.

　　After graduating from the Department of Electronics of Zhejiang University, Li Hongtao and her classmates settled down in Kunming. By chance, he met a female college student and fell into an extramarital affair. Knowing this, his wife was heartbroken, and Li Hongtao was full of remorse. In order to find relief, Li Hongtao began to self-harm.

　　Just when Li Hongtao was stuck in the emotional whirlpool, his classmates invited him to start a company together. Due to lack of funds, Li Hongtao forged the bank seal of a certain unit and transferred the unit’s money from the bank to an account opened under a pseudonym in advance.

　　The first time, he successfully defrauded 80,000 yuan. When he prepared to defraud 100,000 yuan again, his classmates were caught on the spot, and Li Hongtao himself was also arrested by the Public Security Bureau the next day. Entering the public security bureau for the first time, Li Hongtao felt a sense of pleasure. On the way to be escorted, Li Hongtao hummed all the way and began to plan an escape plan.

　　On April 18th, 1992, that is, the day he was arrested, Li Hongtao escaped while the police were eating. After successfully escaping, Li Hongtao returned home and prepared the necessities for escaping on the road. He chose to escape to Guiyang by train. Just learning to drive, Li Hongtao wanted to drive away. On April 26th, 1992, Li Hongtao stole an Audi car with his own car key near a hotel in Guiyang.

　　He escaped from prison again and stole Audi’s police car. He went from a fugitive to a condemned man.

　　Driving a stolen Audi, Li Hongtao fled to an unknown destination. On a stormy night, he was not skilled in driving. In his panic, he even turned his car into a ditch on the side of the road. But fate didn’t end his life. The car was strong, and he was not hurt at all. Fortunately, he met a local farmer, saved him and took him back to his home.

　　After that, Li Hongtao drove on, saw a Santana police car at the entrance of a hotel, thought about it and got it. He drove a police car day and night, and it only took him 24 hours to drive from Nanning to Kunming. After returning to Kunming, instead of hiding everywhere, he went to the university where his extramarital girlfriend was studying several times to see her.

　　On June 19, 1992, the public security organs arrested his girlfriend for the second time in the university campus where he was studying. Li Hongtao was very calm after being captured for the second time. At the Kunming Reception Center, he explained all the crimes, not only the fraud, but also how to escape and steal cars.

　　But in the face of such "frank" and "honest" criminals, the agency was skeptical and began to investigate secretly. Li Hongtao stayed in the detention center for four or five months. He said, "When I was arraigned, I told them to deal with me as soon as possible. If I don’t do it in three months, I may escape again. "

　　The managers didn’t believe Li Hongtao’s threat and laughed off his words, but it deeply stimulated Li Hongtao. In anger, Li Hongtao once again chose to escape. In order to escape smoothly, Li Hongtao planned a careful plan and instigated two other prisoners. The three men spent a few days digging through the prison wall with homemade tools. That night, the wall was opened, and Li Hongtao escaped the policemen on duty, but his other two accomplices were not so lucky.

　　On November 16th, 1992, Li Hongtao escaped from the Kunming Detention Center. After running to the vicinity of Yuantong Mountain overnight, the first thing he did was to call the police who handled the case to prove his victory. Hang up the phone, Li Hongtao took the train to Liuzhou and continued his desperate career. This time, he targeted a Peugeot car and succeeded. Li Hongtao drove aimlessly around Liuzhou.

　　On December 8, 1992, Li Hongtao was arrested for the third time by the public security organs.

　　On the run, the only thing that can make Li Hongtao concentrate on is to invent the idea of "brushless motor". He studies radio and has an unusual interest in machinery. After being arrested for the third time, he was detained in Liuzhou for some time. In February 1993, Li Hongtao was escorted back to Kunming No.1 Detention Center. On April 26th, 1993, Li Hongtao was formally arrested by the public security organs.

　　While waiting for the verdict in Kunming No.1 Detention Center, Li Hongtao took pains to talk to the police about his requirements for doing experiments. Finally, after careful study, the leaders of the institute agreed to his request at risk. The detention center specially provided a cell for Li Hongtao to do experiments, and from then on, he began to concentrate on experiments. But the experimental conditions are simple, and the "brushless motor" has never worked. At this time, on November 1, 1993, the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court issued a first-instance judgment against Li Hongtao, and sentenced Li Hongtao to death and deprived of political rights for life for the crimes of fraud, escape and theft.

　　3 Unexpected ending Invented "Artifact" and sentenced to death with reprieve. He completed his interest and redeemed himself.

　　Li Hongtao expected to receive the death sentence, and Li Hongtao felt that he was on the verge of death step by step. Just then, a miracle appeared. After repeated research, the leader of the first detention center in Kunming agreed to let him carry out the second experiment. During the second experiment, in December 1993, the Supreme People’s Court approved Li Hongtao’s death penalty, and the notice of execution was issued to Kunming Intermediate People’s Court.

　　According to the regulations, the death penalty must be executed within seven days after the verdict is issued. Li Hongtao’s remaining time can even be counted in minutes. In order to solve the problems encountered by Li Hongtao, Sun Eryun, director of Kunming No.1 Detention Center, personally invited several experts from Yunnan Electric Appliance Research Institute to the detention center to give him on-site guidance. The expert’s advice gave Li Hongtao an epiphany and found the problem at once.

　　The last day of December 1993 was the deadline of Li Hongtao’s life, and the experiment was successful. That night, Sun Eryun, the director, hurriedly wrote a report requesting the suspension of execution of Li Hongtao’s death sentence and sent it to the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The director of the Public Security Bureau personally gave instructions, and formally submitted a request for suspension of execution to the Yunnan Higher People’s Court in the form of red-headed documents of the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The Provincial Higher People’s Court replied quickly after deliberation and agreed to suspend execution.

　　In the following year, in order to change Li Hongtao’s sentence and gain time, the detention center applied for a patent for Li Hongtao, and at the same time, with the special approval of the competent department, took Li Hongtao to the Institute of Electrical Appliances to test the data and improve the model.

　　In 1995, the "brushless electric excitation motor" invented by Li Hongtao won the gold medal in the 5th China Patent Invention Expo and the first prize for outstanding inventions in Yunnan Province. It is reported that when Li Hongtao applied for a patent, she was renamed as "Yang Hongjun".

　　In the following years, Li Hongtao (alias "Yang Hongjun") made many more inventions and obtained three invention patents and three utility model patents. Due to Li Hongtao’s great meritorious service, he was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment with a reprieve, in line with the provisions of the law on commutation and commutation. In 2009, Li Hongtao was released from prison and started a new life.

　　In 2002, Li Hongtao recalled his two successful escapes and decided to help the prison improve its management system.

　　Since then, the computerized prison monitoring and management system developed by Li Hongtao and the technical police of Kunming No.1 Detention Center has been successful, and Kunming No.1 Detention Center has jumped into the list of 20 model detention centers in China.

In the spring of March, spring blossoms and the wind blows on your face.

Being in Damei Chongqing, in the face of such a beautiful spring, how can parents not help thinking of taking their children outdoors to play games! If you want to have a good interaction with your children at this good time of the year, you may wish to try these fun parent-child games, which can not only have close contact with trees, sunshine and flowers outdoors, but also exercise and learn knowledge.

First, outdoor games

Pull out the clip

This game is similar to tearing up famous brands. Participants in the game put some small clips on their clothes, chased each other and pulled off each other’s clips. Mom and dad can "lose" to their children a little, so that they can experience the fun of the game without feeling frustrated.

This game needs to run, chase and hide, which can exercise children’s reaction and sensitivity, increase their activity and release their energy.

Portraits chinois

Under the sun, trees, buildings, parents, children … all kinds of shadows can be seen everywhere.

Don’t underestimate this simple black shadow, it can be used to play games for most of the day! For example, shadow dancing, let children do all kinds of exaggerated movements and dance with the shadow. You will find children’s hidden funny skills. For example, observe the changes in the length direction of shadows, and talk to children about the relationship between sun exposure and shadow changes. Like stepping on each other’s shadows. For example, drawing a shadow is to let children draw the five senses on the shadow of adults, and also to depict the shadow of adults.

ring

Use old cartons to make paper rings, let the children decorate them, pick up some branches outside and insert them on the ground, and then step back and compete to see who can put the paper rings on the branches.

Stick red flowers on balloons.

Prepare several balloons and stick them on the tree according to different heights. Let the children jump up and stick them on the balloons with small stickers in their hands. Mom and dad can compete with their children to see who posted more little red flowers.

This game can promote children’s flexibility and alertness by jumping.

Pay attention to wearing shoes that fit the child and the height of the balloon should be appropriate.

Natural building blocks

Nowadays, children play with wooden or plastic blocks at home. In fact, there are also blocks to play with in nature. Falling flowers, stones, branches, etc. in spring can all be put together into beautiful patterns.

Mom, dad and children use their imagination together to make a beautiful building block painting with natural materials!

Second, the puzzle game

Looking for spring

Spring has come, but where is it? Guide children to observe the change of seasons with questions, and talk about what new changes have taken place in the flowers and trees in nature, what kind of clothes people are wearing, and whether small animals have woken up from hibernation?

Let the children remember these findings, and when they get home, write and draw together to find out where the spring is.

Ancient poetry card

There are many ancient poems about spring, and parents can teach their children some simple ones. After memorizing, make the words in the poem into small cards, disrupt the order, and then let the children rearrange them.

Don’t underestimate this game. After playing it a few times, children can remember many words!

Seed germination

This game is to let children experience the germination process of a handful of seeds.

Preparation materials: beans such as black beans, soybeans and mung beans; A basket with holes; Spitter; Gauze; Towels; Cloth.

Put the selected beans in a container, add warm water below 40℃ and soak naturally for 12-24 hours; Spread gauze on the top of the basket and spread the beans evenly on it; Cover the towel and spray the surface with a watering can; Put the basket in an opaque cabinet, cover the basket with cloth and close the cupboard door; Wet the towel surface with a watering can every morning and noon, and wash the water under the faucet with a basket at night to prevent the roots from rotting; After a few days, the bean sprouts will come out.

Looking for similarity

The German philosopher Leibniz said, "There are no two identical leaves in the world." But there are many similarities in life.

This game is to prepare several materials in advance. You can look for small stones with the same shape, small flowers with similar colors and leaves with changeable shapes. Match them when you get home and make a similar observation experiment report.

Natural exploration

Preparation materials: treasure hunt cards, crayons, scissors, trays, magnifying glasses, binoculars, etc.

Print a small card of plant treasure hunt before going out.

Cut it out along the outline.

Put it in the tray grid.

Bring trays, binoculars, magnifying glasses, etc., and children can happily go to parks and community gardens for treasure hunting, that is, look for plants similar to those on small cards.

Third, manual games

Flower bracelet

Do you want a unique bracelet? Then let’s get started!

Cut the core of the roll paper, wrap it with transparent adhesive, and then go to nature to collect beautiful flowers and plants in spring. It is best to fall to the ground naturally, and don’t pick flowers and plants at will. Stick them on the "bracelet" and see who dresses up more beautifully.

Creative photography

Mom and dad can prepare paper-cut or hand-painted cartoon characters with their children, and then take them with them to take creative photos.

Huacaohua

If you plant colorful flowers and plants at home, you can make a photo frame with cardboard with your children and make a picture of flowers and plants to hang indoors. It looks good.

First, cover the cut cardboard photo frame with a layer of plastic wrap, then put the collected flowers and plants in the photo frame, then cover the flowers and plants with a layer of plastic wrap and hang them in front of the window to let the sunshine in, as if inviting the spring sunshine and flowers and green grass into the house.

It doesn’t matter if you don’t need a photo frame, just stick flowers and plants on paper and post your favorite shapes.

kite

Today, I will share a traditional diamond kite with you. Take the children to fly a kite after you make it.

Prepare a tough, thin and light paper, such as cotton paper, rice paper, leather paper, etc. Cut the paper into a diamond shape; Fold two bamboo sticks into a cross shape and tie them firmly with a rope; Punch two small holes in each of the four corners of the cut paper, and fix the bamboo stick on the paper with nylon rope; Bind both ends of a nylon rope to both ends of bamboo sticks respectively, and then tie one end of a nylon rope to the center of this nylon rope; For the sake of beauty, you can tie some ribbons you like to the ends and tail of the kite; When preparing for flying, you should attach a bundle of light thread, such as fishing line, to the end of nylon rope, so that the kite will fly higher and higher.

Multicolored butterfly

Preparation materials: waste newspapers, pigments, pens and hairy roots.

Let the children play freely and color the waste newspapers.

When the paint dries, tear the newspaper into two pieces. Each piece is folded diagonally as shown above.

Tie up two newspapers with hairy roots, and the dancing butterfly will be ready. Hanging it up as decoration makes the whole house full of spring.

Bubble hydrangea

Preparation materials: plastic tray, straw, paper, pigment, water, detergent, scissors, pen.

First, pour water, a few drops of detergent and pigment into the plastic tray and mix and stir. Then insert the straw into the mixed solution and blow into it to blow out bubbles.

Gently place the paper on the surface of the solution to print the shape of hydrangea.

Draw leaves on another piece of paper and stick hydrangeas one by one.

Beautiful hydrangeas let children remember the colors of spring.

Source: Creative Box touchbox WeChat WeChat official account, Penguin Dad WeChat WeChat official account

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　　　 This year’s Lunar New Year is really lively. Ang Lee, Xiaogang Feng, Wong Kar-wai and other big directors are all playing with new films, and Xu Zheng, who plays well and leads, is coming to "join in the excitement" with his debut "Sorry". In such a year-end movie market, director Jiarui Zhang created a new way to play "Little Fresh". The new film will be released on January 12th, and the performance lineup of international fans has also become a highlight of the whole film. Singaporean high-quality idol Leon Jay Williams "takes over" starring Wu Xiubo, and meets South Korean sexy goddess Hong Xiaoxi, who is deeply in love with life and death.

　　　 In the film Lemon, Leon Jay Williams plays the hero "Zhou Nuo" as a kind-hearted young man who is bent on pursuing his ideals, while Hong Xiaoxi plays a popular Korean female anchor "Xu Xiujing". Their life trajectories were originally different, but they became attached to lemon and developed a fresh and sad romantic love story.

　　　 As their first collaboration, Leon Jay Williams and Hong Xiaoxi spent a lot of time working together from the initial language barrier to the later skillful partnership. One tried to help each other to integrate the China environment, and the other insisted on using Chinese dialogue. With their tenacious perseverance and perfect pursuit of performance, the two leading actors not only won the praise of director Jiarui Zhang, "They performed the sweet and sour love in the play very well", but also became good friends with each other after four months of getting along and cooperation.

　　　 In all the works starring Leon Jay Williams, "sunny, handsome, sexy and gentleman" seems to be the unchanging key word. This time, in the movie Lemon, he still exudes unique taste and charm, but he is unwilling to be a "rich second generation" again. The change of his identity will also let the audience see the other side of Leon Jay Williams. However, even if he has no money, the positive energy of handsomeness, kindness and integrity still makes him quite popular with women. In addition to Hong Xiaoxi, Kym and another character also have a special liking for Leon Jay Williams, to which Leon Jay Williams admits that they are very lucky. "Although the three women are very happy after me, there are many inner plays in this role, so it is also hard to shoot. This time I played a very ordinary person, not Gao Fushuai, and I believe I will give you many different feelings. "

　　　 From idol drama to Lemon, Leon Jay Williams perfectly realized the transformation from idol to strength. Speaking of his performance in the film, director Jiarui Zhang was full of praise: "Leon Jay Williams is clean, simple, handsome and sunny, really like a prince, and his authenticity and freshness are in line with ‘ Zhou Nuo ’ 。” When talking about the heroine Hong Xiaoxi, Jiarui Zhang praised her as a goddess: "Hong Xiaoxi is known as the goddess of charm in South Korea. She is very powerful and crying well, and her partner with Leon Jay Williams is perfect."

　　　 On January 12, 2013, meet the person you love or the person who loves you, and walk into the cinema together to feel the love flavor of Lemon.