Recently, this post couldn’t be hotter! "Real-life Grand Theft Auto: Zhejiang University man escaped from prison and robbed a police car and was sentenced to death, but he invented black technology to get back his life … … It’s terrible to have culture. The post tells a story related to Kunming with a paragraph of hand style:

　　A man named Li Hongtao was too clever to be caught by the police uncle. After he escaped from prison, he drove around in a police car. He had already been sentenced to death, but in prison, he invented a patent and won the gold medal in the invention fair through mathematical and physical knowledge. In this way, he successfully recovered his life from the death penalty line and became a fixed-term imprisonment. He also helped the prison to improve the anti-escape system, and finally successfully started another life. He proved with facts that he was not afraid to learn mathematics and physics well and travel all over the world.

　　1 the first time he escaped from prison, forged his seal and committed fraud. He was caught and escaped while the police were eating.

　　In 1992, 26-year-old Li Hongtao never thought that an extramarital affair he experienced not only brought him unforgettable emotional experience, but also completely changed his uneventful life.

　　After graduating from the Department of Electronics of Zhejiang University, Li Hongtao and her classmates settled down in Kunming. By chance, he met a female college student and fell into an extramarital affair. Knowing this, his wife was heartbroken, and Li Hongtao was full of remorse. In order to find relief, Li Hongtao began to self-harm.

　　Just when Li Hongtao was stuck in the emotional whirlpool, his classmates invited him to start a company together. Due to lack of funds, Li Hongtao forged the bank seal of a certain unit and transferred the unit’s money from the bank to an account opened under a pseudonym in advance.

　　The first time, he successfully defrauded 80,000 yuan. When he prepared to defraud 100,000 yuan again, his classmates were caught on the spot, and Li Hongtao himself was also arrested by the Public Security Bureau the next day. Entering the public security bureau for the first time, Li Hongtao felt a sense of pleasure. On the way to be escorted, Li Hongtao hummed all the way and began to plan an escape plan.

　　On April 18th, 1992, that is, the day he was arrested, Li Hongtao escaped while the police were eating. After successfully escaping, Li Hongtao returned home and prepared the necessities for escaping on the road. He chose to escape to Guiyang by train. Just learning to drive, Li Hongtao wanted to drive away. On April 26th, 1992, Li Hongtao stole an Audi car with his own car key near a hotel in Guiyang.

　　He escaped from prison again and stole Audi’s police car. He went from a fugitive to a condemned man.

　　Driving a stolen Audi, Li Hongtao fled to an unknown destination. On a stormy night, he was not skilled in driving. In his panic, he even turned his car into a ditch on the side of the road. But fate didn’t end his life. The car was strong, and he was not hurt at all. Fortunately, he met a local farmer, saved him and took him back to his home.

　　After that, Li Hongtao drove on, saw a Santana police car at the entrance of a hotel, thought about it and got it. He drove a police car day and night, and it only took him 24 hours to drive from Nanning to Kunming. After returning to Kunming, instead of hiding everywhere, he went to the university where his extramarital girlfriend was studying several times to see her.

　　On June 19, 1992, the public security organs arrested his girlfriend for the second time in the university campus where he was studying. Li Hongtao was very calm after being captured for the second time. At the Kunming Reception Center, he explained all the crimes, not only the fraud, but also how to escape and steal cars.

　　But in the face of such "frank" and "honest" criminals, the agency was skeptical and began to investigate secretly. Li Hongtao stayed in the detention center for four or five months. He said, "When I was arraigned, I told them to deal with me as soon as possible. If I don’t do it in three months, I may escape again. "

　　The managers didn’t believe Li Hongtao’s threat and laughed off his words, but it deeply stimulated Li Hongtao. In anger, Li Hongtao once again chose to escape. In order to escape smoothly, Li Hongtao planned a careful plan and instigated two other prisoners. The three men spent a few days digging through the prison wall with homemade tools. That night, the wall was opened, and Li Hongtao escaped the policemen on duty, but his other two accomplices were not so lucky.

　　On November 16th, 1992, Li Hongtao escaped from the Kunming Detention Center. After running to the vicinity of Yuantong Mountain overnight, the first thing he did was to call the police who handled the case to prove his victory. Hang up the phone, Li Hongtao took the train to Liuzhou and continued his desperate career. This time, he targeted a Peugeot car and succeeded. Li Hongtao drove aimlessly around Liuzhou.

　　On December 8, 1992, Li Hongtao was arrested for the third time by the public security organs.

　　On the run, the only thing that can make Li Hongtao concentrate on is to invent the idea of "brushless motor". He studies radio and has an unusual interest in machinery. After being arrested for the third time, he was detained in Liuzhou for some time. In February 1993, Li Hongtao was escorted back to Kunming No.1 Detention Center. On April 26th, 1993, Li Hongtao was formally arrested by the public security organs.

　　While waiting for the verdict in Kunming No.1 Detention Center, Li Hongtao took pains to talk to the police about his requirements for doing experiments. Finally, after careful study, the leaders of the institute agreed to his request at risk. The detention center specially provided a cell for Li Hongtao to do experiments, and from then on, he began to concentrate on experiments. But the experimental conditions are simple, and the "brushless motor" has never worked. At this time, on November 1, 1993, the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court issued a first-instance judgment against Li Hongtao, and sentenced Li Hongtao to death and deprived of political rights for life for the crimes of fraud, escape and theft.

　　3 Unexpected ending Invented "Artifact" and sentenced to death with reprieve. He completed his interest and redeemed himself.

　　Li Hongtao expected to receive the death sentence, and Li Hongtao felt that he was on the verge of death step by step. Just then, a miracle appeared. After repeated research, the leader of the first detention center in Kunming agreed to let him carry out the second experiment. During the second experiment, in December 1993, the Supreme People’s Court approved Li Hongtao’s death penalty, and the notice of execution was issued to Kunming Intermediate People’s Court.

　　According to the regulations, the death penalty must be executed within seven days after the verdict is issued. Li Hongtao’s remaining time can even be counted in minutes. In order to solve the problems encountered by Li Hongtao, Sun Eryun, director of Kunming No.1 Detention Center, personally invited several experts from Yunnan Electric Appliance Research Institute to the detention center to give him on-site guidance. The expert’s advice gave Li Hongtao an epiphany and found the problem at once.

　　The last day of December 1993 was the deadline of Li Hongtao’s life, and the experiment was successful. That night, Sun Eryun, the director, hurriedly wrote a report requesting the suspension of execution of Li Hongtao’s death sentence and sent it to the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The director of the Public Security Bureau personally gave instructions, and formally submitted a request for suspension of execution to the Yunnan Higher People’s Court in the form of red-headed documents of the Kunming Public Security Bureau. The Provincial Higher People’s Court replied quickly after deliberation and agreed to suspend execution.

　　In the following year, in order to change Li Hongtao’s sentence and gain time, the detention center applied for a patent for Li Hongtao, and at the same time, with the special approval of the competent department, took Li Hongtao to the Institute of Electrical Appliances to test the data and improve the model.

　　In 1995, the "brushless electric excitation motor" invented by Li Hongtao won the gold medal in the 5th China Patent Invention Expo and the first prize for outstanding inventions in Yunnan Province. It is reported that when Li Hongtao applied for a patent, she was renamed as "Yang Hongjun".

　　In the following years, Li Hongtao (alias "Yang Hongjun") made many more inventions and obtained three invention patents and three utility model patents. Due to Li Hongtao’s great meritorious service, he was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment with a reprieve, in line with the provisions of the law on commutation and commutation. In 2009, Li Hongtao was released from prison and started a new life.

　　In 2002, Li Hongtao recalled his two successful escapes and decided to help the prison improve its management system.

　　Since then, the computerized prison monitoring and management system developed by Li Hongtao and the technical police of Kunming No.1 Detention Center has been successful, and Kunming No.1 Detention Center has jumped into the list of 20 model detention centers in China.

In the spring of March, spring blossoms and the wind blows on your face.

Being in Damei Chongqing, in the face of such a beautiful spring, how can parents not help thinking of taking their children outdoors to play games! If you want to have a good interaction with your children at this good time of the year, you may wish to try these fun parent-child games, which can not only have close contact with trees, sunshine and flowers outdoors, but also exercise and learn knowledge.

First, outdoor games

Pull out the clip

This game is similar to tearing up famous brands. Participants in the game put some small clips on their clothes, chased each other and pulled off each other’s clips. Mom and dad can "lose" to their children a little, so that they can experience the fun of the game without feeling frustrated.

This game needs to run, chase and hide, which can exercise children’s reaction and sensitivity, increase their activity and release their energy.

Portraits chinois

Under the sun, trees, buildings, parents, children … all kinds of shadows can be seen everywhere.

Don’t underestimate this simple black shadow, it can be used to play games for most of the day! For example, shadow dancing, let children do all kinds of exaggerated movements and dance with the shadow. You will find children’s hidden funny skills. For example, observe the changes in the length direction of shadows, and talk to children about the relationship between sun exposure and shadow changes. Like stepping on each other’s shadows. For example, drawing a shadow is to let children draw the five senses on the shadow of adults, and also to depict the shadow of adults.

ring

Use old cartons to make paper rings, let the children decorate them, pick up some branches outside and insert them on the ground, and then step back and compete to see who can put the paper rings on the branches.

Stick red flowers on balloons.

Prepare several balloons and stick them on the tree according to different heights. Let the children jump up and stick them on the balloons with small stickers in their hands. Mom and dad can compete with their children to see who posted more little red flowers.

This game can promote children’s flexibility and alertness by jumping.

Pay attention to wearing shoes that fit the child and the height of the balloon should be appropriate.

Natural building blocks

Nowadays, children play with wooden or plastic blocks at home. In fact, there are also blocks to play with in nature. Falling flowers, stones, branches, etc. in spring can all be put together into beautiful patterns.

Mom, dad and children use their imagination together to make a beautiful building block painting with natural materials!

Second, the puzzle game

Looking for spring

Spring has come, but where is it? Guide children to observe the change of seasons with questions, and talk about what new changes have taken place in the flowers and trees in nature, what kind of clothes people are wearing, and whether small animals have woken up from hibernation?

Let the children remember these findings, and when they get home, write and draw together to find out where the spring is.

Ancient poetry card

There are many ancient poems about spring, and parents can teach their children some simple ones. After memorizing, make the words in the poem into small cards, disrupt the order, and then let the children rearrange them.

Don’t underestimate this game. After playing it a few times, children can remember many words!

Seed germination

This game is to let children experience the germination process of a handful of seeds.

Preparation materials: beans such as black beans, soybeans and mung beans; A basket with holes; Spitter; Gauze; Towels; Cloth.

Put the selected beans in a container, add warm water below 40℃ and soak naturally for 12-24 hours; Spread gauze on the top of the basket and spread the beans evenly on it; Cover the towel and spray the surface with a watering can; Put the basket in an opaque cabinet, cover the basket with cloth and close the cupboard door; Wet the towel surface with a watering can every morning and noon, and wash the water under the faucet with a basket at night to prevent the roots from rotting; After a few days, the bean sprouts will come out.

Looking for similarity

The German philosopher Leibniz said, "There are no two identical leaves in the world." But there are many similarities in life.

This game is to prepare several materials in advance. You can look for small stones with the same shape, small flowers with similar colors and leaves with changeable shapes. Match them when you get home and make a similar observation experiment report.

Natural exploration

Preparation materials: treasure hunt cards, crayons, scissors, trays, magnifying glasses, binoculars, etc.

Print a small card of plant treasure hunt before going out.

Cut it out along the outline.

Put it in the tray grid.

Bring trays, binoculars, magnifying glasses, etc., and children can happily go to parks and community gardens for treasure hunting, that is, look for plants similar to those on small cards.

Third, manual games

Flower bracelet

Do you want a unique bracelet? Then let’s get started!

Cut the core of the roll paper, wrap it with transparent adhesive, and then go to nature to collect beautiful flowers and plants in spring. It is best to fall to the ground naturally, and don’t pick flowers and plants at will. Stick them on the "bracelet" and see who dresses up more beautifully.

Creative photography

Mom and dad can prepare paper-cut or hand-painted cartoon characters with their children, and then take them with them to take creative photos.

Huacaohua

If you plant colorful flowers and plants at home, you can make a photo frame with cardboard with your children and make a picture of flowers and plants to hang indoors. It looks good.

First, cover the cut cardboard photo frame with a layer of plastic wrap, then put the collected flowers and plants in the photo frame, then cover the flowers and plants with a layer of plastic wrap and hang them in front of the window to let the sunshine in, as if inviting the spring sunshine and flowers and green grass into the house.

It doesn’t matter if you don’t need a photo frame, just stick flowers and plants on paper and post your favorite shapes.

kite

Today, I will share a traditional diamond kite with you. Take the children to fly a kite after you make it.

Prepare a tough, thin and light paper, such as cotton paper, rice paper, leather paper, etc. Cut the paper into a diamond shape; Fold two bamboo sticks into a cross shape and tie them firmly with a rope; Punch two small holes in each of the four corners of the cut paper, and fix the bamboo stick on the paper with nylon rope; Bind both ends of a nylon rope to both ends of bamboo sticks respectively, and then tie one end of a nylon rope to the center of this nylon rope; For the sake of beauty, you can tie some ribbons you like to the ends and tail of the kite; When preparing for flying, you should attach a bundle of light thread, such as fishing line, to the end of nylon rope, so that the kite will fly higher and higher.

Multicolored butterfly

Preparation materials: waste newspapers, pigments, pens and hairy roots.

Let the children play freely and color the waste newspapers.

When the paint dries, tear the newspaper into two pieces. Each piece is folded diagonally as shown above.

Tie up two newspapers with hairy roots, and the dancing butterfly will be ready. Hanging it up as decoration makes the whole house full of spring.

Bubble hydrangea

Preparation materials: plastic tray, straw, paper, pigment, water, detergent, scissors, pen.

First, pour water, a few drops of detergent and pigment into the plastic tray and mix and stir. Then insert the straw into the mixed solution and blow into it to blow out bubbles.

Gently place the paper on the surface of the solution to print the shape of hydrangea.

Draw leaves on another piece of paper and stick hydrangeas one by one.

Beautiful hydrangeas let children remember the colors of spring.

Source: Creative Box touchbox WeChat WeChat official account, Penguin Dad WeChat WeChat official account

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

　　　 This year’s Lunar New Year is really lively. Ang Lee, Xiaogang Feng, Wong Kar-wai and other big directors are all playing with new films, and Xu Zheng, who plays well and leads, is coming to "join in the excitement" with his debut "Sorry". In such a year-end movie market, director Jiarui Zhang created a new way to play "Little Fresh". The new film will be released on January 12th, and the performance lineup of international fans has also become a highlight of the whole film. Singaporean high-quality idol Leon Jay Williams "takes over" starring Wu Xiubo, and meets South Korean sexy goddess Hong Xiaoxi, who is deeply in love with life and death.

　　　 In the film Lemon, Leon Jay Williams plays the hero "Zhou Nuo" as a kind-hearted young man who is bent on pursuing his ideals, while Hong Xiaoxi plays a popular Korean female anchor "Xu Xiujing". Their life trajectories were originally different, but they became attached to lemon and developed a fresh and sad romantic love story.

　　　 As their first collaboration, Leon Jay Williams and Hong Xiaoxi spent a lot of time working together from the initial language barrier to the later skillful partnership. One tried to help each other to integrate the China environment, and the other insisted on using Chinese dialogue. With their tenacious perseverance and perfect pursuit of performance, the two leading actors not only won the praise of director Jiarui Zhang, "They performed the sweet and sour love in the play very well", but also became good friends with each other after four months of getting along and cooperation.

　　　 In all the works starring Leon Jay Williams, "sunny, handsome, sexy and gentleman" seems to be the unchanging key word. This time, in the movie Lemon, he still exudes unique taste and charm, but he is unwilling to be a "rich second generation" again. The change of his identity will also let the audience see the other side of Leon Jay Williams. However, even if he has no money, the positive energy of handsomeness, kindness and integrity still makes him quite popular with women. In addition to Hong Xiaoxi, Kym and another character also have a special liking for Leon Jay Williams, to which Leon Jay Williams admits that they are very lucky. "Although the three women are very happy after me, there are many inner plays in this role, so it is also hard to shoot. This time I played a very ordinary person, not Gao Fushuai, and I believe I will give you many different feelings. "

　　　 From idol drama to Lemon, Leon Jay Williams perfectly realized the transformation from idol to strength. Speaking of his performance in the film, director Jiarui Zhang was full of praise: "Leon Jay Williams is clean, simple, handsome and sunny, really like a prince, and his authenticity and freshness are in line with ‘ Zhou Nuo ’ 。” When talking about the heroine Hong Xiaoxi, Jiarui Zhang praised her as a goddess: "Hong Xiaoxi is known as the goddess of charm in South Korea. She is very powerful and crying well, and her partner with Leon Jay Williams is perfect."

　　　 On January 12, 2013, meet the person you love or the person who loves you, and walk into the cinema together to feel the love flavor of Lemon.

　　(Graphic irrelevant) Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Chen Youzi

　　Joint pain is high in winter, especially shoulder pain. Many people think that it may be caused by cold or cervical fatigue. Just put on more clothes and have a rest.

　　Liu Yongxin, deputy chief physician of the Second Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, reminded that there is a kind of "shoulder pain" that may be caused by heart disease. It is necessary to seek medical treatment in time so as not to miss the best treatment opportunity.

　　Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Wang Meng

　　Is shoulder pain really tiring?

　　When encountering shoulder pain, many people usually feel "just tired", especially those who often sit in front of the computer and work at their desks for a long time. Shoulder pain is normal. Usually get up and exercise, or do a simple massage to relieve it quickly.

　　For Guo Qiang (a pseudonym), an office worker in Guangzhou, this "shoulder pain" has become a big trouble.

　　The 43-year-old Guo Qiang is in middle age, and he is the pillar of the family. He is usually in good health, but he suddenly appeared flustered the other day and then fainted. The frightened family quickly dialed 120 and sent him to the hospital. After the medical staff struggled to rescue him, Guo Qiang finally turned the corner. The attending doctor said that Guo Qiang had an acute myocardial infarction this time. Fortunately, he was rescued in time, otherwise he would probably die.

　　When asking about the family members, the doctor found a detail: as early as a week ago, Guo Qiang told his family that his left shoulder hurt. The family thought it was caused by fatigue, so they didn’t care. Liu Yongxin, deputy director of the Second Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, told his family that sometimes shoulder pain is an atypical symptom before myocardial infarction, not just muscle pain that everyone thinks.

　　Before female myocardial infarction

　　There are many atypical symptoms

　　"Before the onset of acute myocardial infarction in coronary heart disease, angina pectoris is often used as a precursor symptom. Failure to find it in time will delay treatment." According to Liu Yongxin, the symptoms of angina vary from person to person. Most of them are chest tightness and chest pain. Atypical symptoms can be manifested as abdominal pain, shoulder and arm pain, neck and pharynx pain, and even toothache.

　　"Angina pectoris is the pain caused by chemical products stimulating visceral nerves. Because the positioning is unclear, the pain parts are often diversified." Liu Yongxin pointed out that women have more atypical symptoms.

　　When angina pectoris is suspected, ECG is the simplest and most convenient identification method. Through the nature, inducement, relieving factors and accompanying symptoms of pain, it can also be roughly judged whether it is shoulder musculoskeletal pain or angina pectoris.

　　Generally speaking, angina pectoris can be relieved by quiet rest at the time of intense activity or emotional excitement, which usually lasts for several minutes to ten minutes. If the pain lasts for more than half an hour, you must see a doctor in time. However, the pain of skeletal muscles is related to a large number of local activities or local cold, and the pain is clearly located and lasts for a long time.

　　Liu Yongxin pointed out that the cold weather in winter is the high incidence season of cardiovascular diseases. People with basic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity should pay special attention, and people who smoke, drink and are nervous should also attach great importance to it. People with family history and middle-aged and elderly patients should have regular physical examinations. Pay special attention to the abnormal symptoms that suddenly appear on the body, especially the atypical symptoms mentioned above, and don’t be careless.

　　Attention!

　　These may be

　　"distress signal" of the heart

　　The following may be signs of heart disease:

　　1. indigestion.

　　Different from ordinary stomach diseases, stomach pains caused by heart disease rarely cause colic and sharp pain, and tenderness is not common, but there is a feeling of oppression and fullness, sometimes accompanied by dull pain, burning sensation and nausea and vomiting. There may be some relief after defecation, but the uncomfortable feeling will not disappear completely.

　　2. Shortness of breath.

　　Shortness of breath means feeling "insufficient breath". After sitting still for a few minutes, breathing seems to return to normal, but when the patient walks again, breathing begins again. This wheezing symptom of heart disease is often ignored by women and elderly patients with lung disease.

　　3. Extremely tired.

　　After a brisk walk, there will be signs of extreme fatigue, so tired that I don’t even have the strength to straighten up. Fatigue is not confined to a certain part of the body, but is systemic. If you feel more tired than ever, you should go to the hospital for examination immediately.

　　4. shoulder pain.

　　Different from ordinary shoulder pain, this kind of pain is generally dull, not sharp, and often radiates to the front and inside of the arm until the little finger. Most of them are fatigue, and the pain is relieved after rest. Of course, this symptom of heart disease needs to be differentiated from cervical spondylosis.

　　In particular, these may also be "distress signals" of the heart:

　　1. The lower lip and ring finger on one side are numb, paroxysmal and sometimes accompanied by sweating;

　　2. Toothache, excluding the problems of the teeth themselves, is best to have a look at the cardiology department;

　　3. Headache, especially accompanied by symptoms of chest tightness, intensifies during activities, and it is better to stop and rest;

　　4. Abdominal pain, which feels like "spicy" pain like eating a lot of peppers, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting;

　　5. Back pain, from front chest pain to back, is radial pain, especially when accompanied by sweating.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th Special feature: Why is the "Belt and Road" event highly anticipated — — Answers from the world’s "friends circle"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qiu Xia Zhu Ruiqing Liu Pinran

　　In October, the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will be held in Beijing. This is the most grand event to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, and it is also an important platform for all parties to discuss high-quality cooperation in building the Belt and Road Initiative. Overseas people have expressed full expectations for this grand event.

　　Where do these expectations come from? Please see the answer given by building the "Belt and Road" and "Friends Circle".

　　Looking forward to coming from "change"

　　On May 28th, China-Laos Railway passenger train passed the Mekong River Bridge in Luang Prabang, Laos (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Chang)

　　The expectation of the world comes from the "changes" that happen around people.

　　Kaifa, 24, is the dispatcher of Luang Prabang Maintenance Management Center of Laozhong Railway Co., Ltd. In his eyes, "change" means that villagers get on the train and travel becomes convenient.

　　China-Laos Railway is the first modern railway in Laos. Since it was put into operation in December 2021, the beautiful "Lancang" EMU has quickly integrated into the daily life of the Lao people, and the Lao people have entered the "EMU era".

　　From Kunming, China in the north to Vientiane, Laos in the south, the opportunity for development and prosperity extends along the railway tracks, and China-Laos Railway crosses mountains and rivers, helping Laos realize its dream of changing from a "land lock country" to a "land link country". Since the beginning of this year, the freight volume in China-Laos Railway has risen sharply, covering Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries. In July this year, the train link between China-Laos Railway and Central Europe was completed, forming a new channel connecting Asia and Europe.

　　According to Rawal Searle, a global affairs analyst in Nigeria, the "changes" brought by the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative to Africa’s most populous country abound, "from the new terminal of Abuja International Airport, the capital, to the blue line of Lagos light rail, and then to the deep-water port of Laiji, ‘ Belt and Road ’ The project has promoted the infrastructure construction of this country in an all-round and three-dimensional way. " Searle hopes that the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will become another opportunity for Nepal and China to deepen cooperation.

　　Melaku Mulu Alem, a senior researcher at the Institute of Strategic Affairs in Ethiopia, interprets "change" as "building the Belt and Road" cooperation has promoted the development of green energy in Africa, and "benefited from the participation of Chinese enterprises in construction, Ethiopia’s hydropower and wind power projects have made great progress, greatly improving the utilization level of renewable energy". Mulu Alem expects that the summit forum will provide a platform for countries to jointly promote sustainable development cooperation projects.

　　Farhat Asif, director of the Institute of Peace and Diplomacy in Islamabad, Pakistan, pointed out that the level of interconnection between Pakistan and neighboring countries has been greatly improved, which is a far-reaching "change". She said that as an important pilot project to jointly build the "Belt and Road", the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has built a modern road network, railways and ports for Pakistan, which has promoted the efficient flow of goods and people, reduced transportation time and logistics costs, and promoted Pakistan’s economic and trade growth. Asif hoped that the summit forum could reach more cooperation plans on global infrastructure construction, economic cooperation and other issues.

　　Looking forward to coming from the "people’s heart"

　　On April 12th, in Luban Workshop in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, Professor Tafang explained the function and usage of the green electric energy display platform to students. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ospanov)

　　The expectation of the world comes from the common "people’s hearts".

　　"The land ends here and the sea begins in Sri Lanka." Camons, the Portuguese "poetic soul", once described his motherland in such a romantic way. Hundreds of years ago, China blue-and-white porcelain crossed the ocean and came to Portugal, where it merged with local porcelain production technology to form a unique "Portuguese Blue". Hundreds of years later, China and Portugal at the east and west ends of the Eurasian continent, with the platform named after the ancient oriental craftsmen, collided with more beautiful modern craft sparks and built another bridge connecting the people. This is the "Luban Workshop".

　　"Here, I not only learned to use various robots and visual equipment, but also developed an industrial communication research project." Portuguese student Alexandre geraldo studied practical training in Luban Workshop, and gained a lot in recent years. In 2018, the Luban Workshop in Portugal, jointly built by Tianjin Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology and setubal Institute of Technology in Portugal, officially signed a contract to train talents in electrical automation and industrial robots.

　　From Portugal to Thailand and Tajikistan, and then to Djibouti and Benin, China colleges and universities have cooperated with more than 20 national colleges and universities in Asia, Africa and Europe to build one Luban workshop after another, creating a "golden signboard" for international vocational education cooperation.

　　Take the interests of the world as the benefit and the hearts of the people as the heart. In the past ten years, the "One Belt, One Road" has been built with people as the center, and a number of cooperative brands including Luban Workshop have been built, focusing on eradicating poverty, increasing employment and improving people’s livelihood, so that the fruits of cooperation can better benefit people of all countries.

　　China fungus grass grows on the land of Asia, Africa, Latin America and South Pacific countries, helping local people get rid of poverty, and is called "rich grass" and "happy grass"; China’s foreign aid medical team went to many countries to send light to cataract patients, and watered the flower of friendship with wonderful hands and kindness … … Many "small but beautiful, quick results, benefiting people’s livelihood" projects have been solidly promoted, and the sense of gain and happiness of the people who have jointly built the country has been continuously enhanced.

　　Standing at the new starting point of the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the co-construction partners expect the summit forum to promote cooperation results to better benefit the people and make more tangible contributions to the economic and social development of all countries.

　　According to Amadou Diop, a Senegalese expert on China, the "Belt and Road" has a very positive impact on the social economy and people’s life of the country, and it is a real initiative of "winning people’s hearts, benefiting people’s livelihood and benefiting the world".

　　Eggerton University and Nanjing Agricultural University in China cooperated to establish the China — "One Belt, One Road" Joint Laboratory of Crop Molecular Biology in Kenya. Richard Moulois, Vice President of Eggerton University, said that the deepening of agricultural cooperation between Africa and China will boost agricultural reform in Africa and effectively benefit people’s livelihood in Africa.

　　Experts and scholars from many countries believe that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has played an important role in improving the living standards of the people in the co-construction countries through poverty reduction cooperation, agricultural technology exchange training and vocational education. We look forward to taking the summit forum as an opportunity to coordinate the cooperation of all parties and realize people-oriented sustainable development.

　　Looking forward to coming from "justice"

　　The picture shows the landscape layout of the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, which was filmed near the Beijing National Convention Center on October 14th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　The expectation of the world comes from the "fairness" of cooperation.

　　For thousands of years, the ancient Silk Road has witnessed the grand occasion of "emissaries face each other on the road, and business trips are endless" and "Yun Fan is high, and the stars are flying around the clock", which has promoted the exchanges and mutual learning between the East and the West and accumulated the Silk Road spirit with peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit as its core.

　　Nowadays, building the "Belt and Road" draws wisdom and strength from the ancient Silk Road and the spirit of the Silk Road, actively advocates the concept of win-win cooperation and the correct concept of justice and benefit, insists that all countries are equal participants, contributors and beneficiaries, and promotes economic integration, development linkage and achievement sharing.

　　This is the "fairness" that we adhere to in building the "Belt and Road". This great cooperation across land, sea and Unicom is not a solo, but a chorus of all parties; It’s not a private path, but sunshine avenue, where everyone walks hand in hand.

　　"China adheres to the principle of tolerance and consultation, which helps to reach consensus with relevant countries in economic development projects." Abdel-Sater Abasi, associate professor of Islamabad University, Pakistan Southern Committee on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development, said.

　　According to Francisco Taiana, a professor at the Argentine National University of Kilmes, the cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" through exchanges and consultations is one of the important reasons for the success of building the "Belt and Road" in the world. "Ten years ‘ Belt and Road ’ Good results and long-term planning for the future are conducive to avoiding ‘ Zero-sum game ’ , better realize globalization, so that people all over the world can benefit from it. At ‘ Belt and Road ’ On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the initiative, we should sum up our experience and plan the future of this important initiative in depth. "

　　“‘ Belt and Road ’ The international cooperation summit forum discusses world development from the height of the destiny of all mankind. Here, everyone has equal right to speak. This is a grand gathering for all parties to seek development opportunities and build a beautiful and happy home. " Willem Pachaunppadi, director of the Thailand-China Belt and Road Research Center, expects that the summit forum will make new and important contributions to building consensus and promoting international cooperation on the Belt and Road, especially the participation of developing countries in building the Belt and Road. (Participating in reporters: Chao Jiang, Hou Ming, Yang Zhe, Wang Ping, Wang Zhongyi, Gao Bo, Zhang Jianhua, Yu Qianliang, Zheng Shibo, Zhu Yubo, Yao Bing, Shen Danlin, Li Ao, Shi Zhongyu)

CCTV News:During the National Day holiday, shopping, catering and other consumption ushered in the traditional peak season. According to the traffic monitoring data released by the National Information Center recently, the markets in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang and other places are active in consumption, and the "2022 International Consumption Season" activity continuously promoted by the Ministry of Commerce allows consumers to experience the vitality of urban business circles in an immersive way.

This holiday, Shanghai Maoming North Road turned into a time-limited pedestrian street, with trendy brand blocks and popular food shops. More than 30 independent bookstores and more than 90 cultural and creative brands gather here, reading and sharing, music performance and food experience, with dynamic music outside and quiet books inside. The combination of music and books makes the independent bookstores in this city more vibrant, and also makes the old streets in autumn full of vitality.

The thermal index of the national business circle shows that on the evening of the first day of the National Day holiday, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Changsha and other key cities showed an obvious economic recovery trend, and the passenger flow index of popular shopping centers in the country was significantly improved compared with that before the holiday. At 20: 00 on October 1, 2022, the passenger flow index of national shopping centers increased by 26.8% compared with the same period in 2021.

Located in Sungang District, Luohu, Shenzhen, this shopping center, as the first one-stop shopping center with the theme of market in Shenzhen, attracted 30 brands to enter Shenzhen for the first time. The unique combination of "block +MALL" has attracted many citizens to experience and punch in.

In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the interactive experience of "one-day shopping mall tour" is the choice of many consumers during holidays. In this department store in Hangzhou Wulin Business Circle, customers can have a drink, listen to singers and feel urban camping directly in the beach camp arranged on the outdoor platform of the shopping mall.

Shopping mall sales data show that in the past week, the sales of peripheral equipment related to holiday travel, such as outdoor tide rides, camping equipment and travel artifacts, have become hot, and the sales of camping equipment have increased by 3.4 times compared with the same period of last year. In addition, in Shandong, smart home ecological scenes such as "smart living room, smart bedroom and smart kitchen" have also been placed in a conspicuous position in the store as a whole.

Based on the data of major e-commerce platforms, the reporter found that on the first day of the National Day holiday, the consumption upgrade of household appliances showed a new trend, and the popularity of improved household appliances soared. The sales of water purifiers, air purifiers, sweeping robots, floor washers, dishwashers and other products all increased by more than 100%.

??1905 movie network news　As the saying goes, behind a successful man, there must be a woman who pays silently, and this sentence is equally applicable. The film takes the hero "Wu Wei" as the perspective and presents the story of rock musicians with two completely different timelines. In the early 1990s, the dream orchestra where "Wu Wei" was located was full of youth, and struggled hard to roll the dream. After many years, "Wu Wei" (Qin Hao), who had experienced the world, found the direction of life again after decadence. In and out of the play, there are actually at least four women behind Qin Hao’s success, among which the relationship between the characters is complicated and the story behind it is even more wonderful.

Love in and out of the play: Yi Nengjing VS Li Meng

?

In real life, Yi Nengjing and Qin Hao got married in Phuket in March this year, but little known is that this "Rock Hero" is also a film and television work jointly produced by them. One is a beautiful producer and talented woman, who sings gentle love songs in her youth but has a desire to be a rock girl; One is a hero with a strong literary flavor, who interprets the unruly and wild of rock musicians to a penetrating point. Under the sincere cooperation between behind the scenes and in front of the stage, this rock youth masterpiece was made! The power of love is great, and so is the "martial act" in the play. In his youth, he also had a great love, that is, the heroine "liai" played by Li Meng. She had an actress dream and fell in love after meeting the rock boy "Wu Wei". At that time, "Wu Wei" had nothing but a dream, and liai, whose career was gradually successful, funded his dream band to pursue his dream. In their youth, love and dreams grow and thrive together!

??

生活轨道的导向者：马恺曼VS刘雅瑟

??除了梦想，还有欲望和迷惘；除了爱情，还有友情和亲情，《摇滚英雄》也不例外。青年“武为”与“李爱”真心相爱，却终敌不过欲望，最终他背弃了“李爱”和爱情，却与乐团的女摄影师“姜茜”（马恺曼饰）扯上了关系，“小三”的出现自然导致了与“李爱”的分手。只是这段本不应开始的“恋情”最终也无疾而终，却为“武为”留下了一个女儿“春晓”（刘雅瑟饰）。多年以后，当秦昊饰演的中年“武为”没有了理想、没有了方向，在迷惘中徘徊时，是“春晓”的出现让他重燃对摇滚的激情、对生活的热情，从而重新找回了人生的方向。可以说，是“姜茜”将他的生活轨道彻底打乱，而“春晓”又将他从偏离的地方拉了回来。

On December 7th, the 20th (2023) annual meeting of "People’s Republic of China Party Newspaper Forum" with the theme of "Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought and the New Mission of Party Newspaper" was opened in Zhengding, Shijiazhuang. The picture shows the meeting site.

　　On December 7th, the 20th (2023) annual meeting of "People’s Republic of China Party Newspaper Forum" with the theme of "Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought and the New Mission of Party Newspaper" was opened in Zhengding, Shijiazhuang. The annual meeting thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, talked about the new mission of the party newspaper and the party media, and sang the strongest voice in the new era.

Lu Xiangao, vice chairman of China News Culture Promotion Association and former deputy editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily, delivered a speech.

Cui Haijiao, Vice President of China Press and Publication Research Institute, delivered a speech.

Speech by Liao Xiangzhong, Party Secretary of China Communication University.

　　At the opening ceremony, Lu Xiangao, vice president of China Press and Culture Promotion Association and former deputy editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily, Cui Haijiao, vice president of China Press and Publication Research Institute, and Liao Xiangzhong, Party Secretary of China Communication University, attended the meeting and delivered speeches. Guo Jianting, member of the Standing Committee of Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee, Minister of Propaganda Department and Minister of United Front Work Department, gave a welcome speech. The guests watched the Shijiazhuang city propaganda film together.

　　On October 7-8, 2023, the cultural thought of the supreme leader was formally put forward and systematically expounded at the National Conference on Propaganda, Ideological and Cultural Work, which was a milestone in the development history of the Party’s propaganda, ideological and cultural undertakings. How to give full play to the role of party newspapers and media, study, publicize and implement the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader has become the focus of discussion and exchange among the guests at this annual meeting.

Chen Zuoping, deputy director of the School Affairs Committee of China Communication University, director of the Party Journal Research Center and doctoral supervisor, presided over it.

　　On the morning of the 7th, the main forum of the conference was divided into three parts: industry leading, local practice and academic viewpoint. Nine guests, including Man Yeping, Deputy Director of Research Department of People’s Daily, gave keynote speeches respectively.

　　In his speech, Man Yeping combined the innovative practice of People’s Daily to promote the high-quality development of international communication, and summarized the ways for mainstream media to improve the efficiency of international communication: adhere to the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on international communication, comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication, vigorously strengthen the capacity building of international communication, and make greater efforts to integrate resources and enhance efficiency.

Yang Chiyuan, president and editor-in-chief of Media Magazine, presided over the main forum.

　　How to give full play to the main role of the mainstream media of party newspapers and media in major thematic reports? Yang Shuhong, vice president of China Journal Association and chairman of the Party Journal Branch, elaborated on the remarkable achievements made by the Party Journal in the aspects of in-depth innovation in all media, publicity and reporting on major themes, and exploring the deep integration and development of media. Combined with the practice of reporting on major themes such as the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and theme education, we shared our experiences and practices in the construction of all-media positions, theme planning, and interviews and research among party journals.

　　He Yan, director of the Theory Department of China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Magazine, proposed that we should base ourselves on the new situation, consciously focus on the overall situation of the work of the Party and the state, thoroughly publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deepen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s publicity and education, innovate and do a good job in major theme publicity and public opinion guidance, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for the implementation of the principles, policies and major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Yan Bin, member of the party group, social affairs committee member and deputy editor-in-chief of Hunan Daily, shared with you the practice and thinking of local media in international communication. He proposed to constantly build and improve the all-media communication system, taking local stories as the starting point, local images as the fulcrum, diversified communication as the channel, story telling as the content and cultural identity as the link, and strive to expand the "circle of friends" of international communication.

The picture shows the meeting site.

　　"The mainstream all-media should shoulder political mission, social mission and career mission." Zhang Mao, editor-in-chief of Contemporary party member Magazine of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, resonated with the guests present. He proposed that the mainstream media should regard the cultural thought of the supreme leader as the "fixed star" to stick to the main responsibility of news and deepen the main business of the media, and make the socialist core values more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people through extensive and effective dissemination, and continue to grow in the convergence and integration of various cultures. Mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture.

Fan Wenlong, Party Secretary and President of Shijiazhuang Daily and Chairman of Shijiazhuang Newspaper Media Group, gave a keynote speech.

　　Fan Wenlong, Party Secretary and President of Shijiazhuang Daily and Chairman of Shijiazhuang Newspaper Media Group, pointed out that to do a good job of propaganda and ideological work in the new era and new journey under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must profoundly understand the great significance, distinctive characteristics and practical requirements of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, focus on strengthening the party’s leadership in propaganda and ideological work, deepen the integration and development of media, enhance the sense of innovation, and focus on enhancing the credibility of the influence of news and public opinion.

The picture shows the guests.

　　Bing Lin, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, deeply analyzed the current development status and crux of journalism academic field, and put forward his own thinking on the solution to the problem. At the same time, this paper discusses news education and news gathering and writing in the era of artificial intelligence, and puts forward new viewpoints.

　　Deng Shaogen, Secretary-General of China Journalism History Society, Professor of School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, Doctoral Supervisor and Director of Marxist Journalism Research Center, discussed with the guests the development path of Chinese modern journalism in the new era. He proposed that the work of party newspapers and periodicals in the new era must firmly adhere to the Marxist view of news, adhere to the principle of party spirit, strengthen the construction of all-media communication system, improve the comprehensive network management system, tell the story of China well, and strengthen the construction of international communication ability.

　　Jin Mengyu, deputy director of the Party Newspaper and Journal Research Center of China Communication University, professor of the School of Journalism and doctoral supervisor, in his speech entitled "Deeply Understanding the Theoretical Characteristics and Practical Guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Cultural Thought", based on the literature and taking the text as the object, expounded the important situation of the formation and evolution of the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought, its theoretical characteristics and practical guidance from a theoretical height, and summarized the great guiding significance of the Supreme Leader’s cultural thought.

The picture shows the meeting site.

　　On the afternoon of the 7th, three sub-forums were held simultaneously. The sub-forum adopted a combination of keynote speeches and round-table exchanges. The guests conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges on topics such as how to integrate and spread the cultural thoughts of the top leaders in the party newspapers and periodicals, how to innovate the academic research of the party newspapers and periodicals under the guidance of the cultural thoughts of the top leaders, and how to further improve the quality and ability of the party newspapers and periodicals with the cultural thoughts of the top leaders.

　　The annual meeting was hosted by the Party Journal Research Center of China Communication University, Media Magazine, School of Journalism and Communication of Hebei University, and hosted by Shijiazhuang Daily. Media leaders, experts, scholars, editors and journalists from China Press and Publication Research Institute, China Press and Culture Promotion Association, People’s Daily and Xinhua Daily, as well as teachers and students from universities such as Tsinghua University, China Communication University and Hebei University attended the meeting.

　　Industrial chain supply chain is the key to smooth economic cycle in big countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made important arrangements such as "improving the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain", "enhancing the self-control ability of industrial chain supply chain" and "improving the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain", which has led to the steady development of China’s industrial chain supply chain and the gradual improvement of its safety and stability level. Further promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain in the new journey is an important content of developing new quality productivity and building a modern industrial system.

　　Development status of industrial chain supply chain

　　At present, the scale advantage of China’s industrial development is increasingly stable, the category system is more complete, the industrial structure is continuously optimized, the development of industrial chain supply chain has achieved remarkable results, and the toughness and safety level of industrial chain have been greatly improved. However, in order to further advance to the advanced level, we still need to improve the level in the following aspects.

　　The first is to further improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. To effectively deal with the risks of "broken chain" and "broken chain" in the industrial chain supply chain, we must speed up the promotion of the global competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. In recent years, China’s industry has made remarkable progress in the fields of consumer electronics, communication equipment and new energy vehicles. However, there are still many industries at the low end of the "smile curve" of the global value chain, that is, the manufacturing and assembly of parts with low added value are the main parts. In the future, it is still necessary to continuously improve the level of industrial development and strive to move towards the higher end of the global value chain.

　　The second is to accelerate the green transformation of the industrial chain supply chain. China has taken the lead in the green transformation of industrial chain supply chain in automobile manufacturing, electronic appliances and other industries, and achieved remarkable results. But generally speaking, the practice of green transformation of industrial chain supply chain is still in its infancy, and there is still a gap compared with the international advanced level in terms of standard identification, evaluation rules, management criteria and supervision mechanism.

　　The third is to promote the digital development of industrial chain supply chain to be more balanced. There is a significant difference between the digital development level of emerging industries and traditional industries. The digital empowerment effect of emerging industries such as modern logistics and online education is very significant, but the progress of digital upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries is relatively slow. The digital ecology in areas with high economic development level is relatively complete, but the conditions of digital infrastructure construction and professional and technical personnel in cities, towns and rural areas are relatively insufficient. All these lead to the imbalance of digital development of industrial chain supply chain, so we must make up the gap as soon as possible and promote the balanced development of digital supply chain of industrial chain.

　　Optimization and upgrading path of industrial chain supply chain

　　China has super-large-scale market advantages, a complete industrial system and years of technological innovation precipitation. Based on these advantages and potentials, we should focus on the following paths to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain:

　　Focus on key links and improve the self-controllable ability of industrial chain supply chain. The self-control of industrial chain supply chain is the basis for the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain, and also the guarantee for the stable operation of economy. Self-control requires that the supply chain of industrial chain can predict and avoid risks in advance, and can still maintain effective operation after being impacted by risks. In terms of risk avoidance, we should build a risk identification, monitoring and early warning mechanism for industrial chain supply chain, predict potential risk factors, transmission mechanism and loss consequences in time, and set up a special emergency department to avoid possible external shocks from the source; Relying on the advantages of super-large-scale market, we will establish long-term and high-level cooperative relations with more countries, build a stable and diversified international cooperation network, promote China’s cross-border trade to be denominated and settled in RMB, and actively participate in international commodity pricing power competition. In dealing with risks, focus on the "stuck neck" problem in the fields of biological breeding and high-end chip research and development, increase financial support and personnel training, and strengthen key technology research; Focus on raw materials such as mineral resources and crude oil, and strengthen the development, construction and reserve of domestic resources.

　　Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and promote the value of industrial chain supply chain to climb. Scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force for the progress and development of industrial chain supply chain. To promote the value of industrial chain supply chain, we must rely on scientific and technological innovation. We should increase investment in research and development of scientific and technological innovation, further strengthen the coordination of policies such as finance, finance and talents, and provide financial support and talent support for independent innovation of enterprises; Promote cooperation in Industry-University-Research, establish industry associations, industrial alliances and other organizations, smooth the information exchange and resource sharing among the subjects of "government and Industry-University-Research capital", and speed up the coordinated research of technology and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by means of exposing the list system and jointly cultivating professional talents; Focus on supporting large enterprises and leading enterprises to develop into "chain-owner" enterprises, encourage them to shoulder the main responsibility of technological innovation, support them to build joint innovation institutions and collaborative research and development platforms with relevant entities, and improve the ability and level of integrated innovation in the whole chain; Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to focus on their main business and tap their advantages, and continue to build enterprises with strong market competitiveness and innovation ability such as "specialization and novelty" and "invisible champion".

　　Deepen cooperation and promote the green transformation of the whole chain of industrial chain and supply chain. The green transformation of industrial chain supply chain is the inherent requirement of its optimization and upgrading. Under the background of global industrial chain division of labor, the greening of industrial chain supply chain is a systematic dynamic process involving upstream and downstream links and stakeholders, which requires the whole chain connection, multi-agent cooperation and all-round participation. Guidance documents on the green standard system, objectives, tasks and process management of industrial chain supply chain should be promulgated in time to provide specific guidance for promoting the green transformation of industrial chain supply chain; Clarify the roles and functions of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other departments, improve the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism, and promote the formation of joint efforts and improve efficiency among all departments; Explore the green supervision of product life cycle, introduce reward and punishment mechanisms such as financial subsidies, accountability, criticism and warning, and encourage industry organizations and the public to participate in social supervision; Guide consumers to form green consumption habits and lifestyles by means of social media publicity and theme activities, and help cultivate the green consumption market; Actively participate in the discussion and formulation of international green standards.

　　Coordinate the layout of factors and balance the level of digital intelligence in the supply chain of the industrial chain. From the industry point of view, the digital upgrading of traditional industrial chain supply chain has the characteristics of large initial investment and long payback period, and enterprises often lack sufficient motivation. The government should strengthen top-level design, provide them with funds, talents, technology and other support, and guide large, medium and small enterprises in the chain to jointly carry out basic research and development of digital technology. Enterprises should define the core digital technology requirements according to their own production and operation characteristics. For example, manufacturing enterprises should focus on introducing digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to form intelligent production lines to improve production efficiency, while enterprises with complex core technologies can focus on the optimization of logistics or management links by technologies such as blockchain and big data. From a regional perspective, we should make overall plans to promote the upgrading of network facilities, computing facilities and other digital infrastructure construction, establish and improve the digital factor market rules system, help regions with weak digital economic foundation to accelerate the upgrading of digital ecological level, and guide regions to dig deep into their own resource endowments, promote the deep integration of digital economy and regional existing real economy, and promote the application and resource reconstruction of digital intelligence to empower traditional industrial chain supply chain innovation scenarios. Encourage the use of "one-on-one pairing" and other ways to carry out regional cooperation, and provide experience and technical support to areas where the digital upgrading of industrial chain supply chain is slow.

　　(Author: Zhang Hongfeng, Wei Shuying, professors of School of Public Administration of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, lecturers of shandong youth university of political science Accounting Institute)

This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to improve the capacity of medical and health services and "speed up the filling of shortcomings in pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, medical care and other services". Yao Jianhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and vice-president of the college, found that although the total number of nurses in China ranks first in the world at present, due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per thousand people is only 3.7 at present, and there are some problems in some areas, such as unstable clinical nurses, the academic level of nursing staff needs to be improved, and the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully brought into play. Yao Jianhong suggested that the management system of specialist nurses should be improved, the number of specialist nurses should be increased, and the level of nursing service should be optimized.

What is the scale of nurses in China?

Yao Jianhong introduced that in recent years, the number of registered nurses in China has increased year by year with an average increase of about 8%. Every year, about 300,000 new troops have entered the nursing team, and the total number of registered nurses in the country has exceeded 5.2 million. "Over the years, I have visited many units, including nursing societies, nursing colleges and medical institutions, such as Chinese Nursing Society, School of Nursing of Peking Union Medical College, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Nanchang Medical College, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, etc. The survey found that after decades of development, the total number of nurses in China has ranked first in the world with remarkable achievements. However, the total number of nurses is still insufficient and unevenly distributed. "

Due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per 1,000 people is only 3.7 at present, which is still far behind that of developed countries and OECD countries, and also lower than that of Brazil, Russia and other BRICS countries. At the same time, the distribution of nurses is uneven between regions and between urban and rural areas. The number of nurses per thousand population in cities is about 5, while that in rural areas is only about 2. The shortage of nurses in the central and western regions and grass-roots units is even more prominent.

How to improve the level of specialization

In terms of the construction of nurses, Yao Jianhong said that at present, there are many supernumerary nurses, low pay and instability in the clinical nurses in hospitals. According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of supernumerary nurses in public hospitals in China is about 70%. Over the years, there has been a widespread problem that the price of nursing service is seriously lower than the technical value of nurses’ services.

The education level of nurses needs to be improved, and the initial education level and post system of nurses need to be optimized. To improve the professional level of nursing service as a whole, we should also improve the education level of nursing team as a whole. At present, the matching degree between nursing post management system and nursing multi-level education in China is still insufficient, and the adaptability and smoothness of nursing service category to people’s growing health needs are also insufficient. Nursing staff with different academic qualifications are not obvious in their practical work, and their competence is inconsistent with their job matching, which has become a factor restricting the high-quality development of nursing discipline in China.

The guidance of nursing scientific research is insufficient, and the support for nursing scientific research is not enough. Some countries have made great efforts to support the development of nursing discipline and cultivate high-level nursing talents through the establishment of independent nursing science research institutes and the establishment of special nursing project funding funds, which has effectively promoted the development of nursing discipline. This experience is worth our exchange and mutual learning.

In addition, the abilities and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully exerted, the cultivation, use and management paths of specialist nurses still need to be further explored, and the certification mechanism needs to be established.

What are the advantages of specialist nurses?

Yao Jianhong said that specialist nurses refer to those who have corresponding qualifications, obtained qualification certification through specialist training, have high professional knowledge and skilled nursing technology in a special or specialized nursing field, and can provide high-level nursing practice. Specialist nurses can improve patients’ health status, functional status and quality of life, help reduce patients’ hospitalization time and readmission rate, lead the management of chronic diseases, reduce complications, reduce the pressure of medical system and reduce medical costs. With the diversification of patients’ needs, it is a trend to improve the level of specialized nursing and promote the professional development of clinical nursing. In addition, specialist nurses are also an important teaching and research force in the department, undertaking clinical teaching tasks such as training nurses with specialist knowledge and skills, training new nurses and advanced nurses, and having a keen spirit of scientific research and innovation, which is the main force of nursing research.

In China, the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not yet been fully exerted. Specialist nurses lack unified certification and re-certification standards, as well as related post setting, supporting management policies and salary system. We should improve the management system of specialist nurses, increase the number of specialist nurses and optimize the level of nursing service.

Text/Reporter Jiang Ruojing Coordinator/Liu Xiaoxue