Raise the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in many places and standardize the deposit ratio.

  Xinhuanet Beijing, July 3 (Reporter Li Zhiqiang) From July 1, many places began to implement the new year’s housing provident fund deposit policy: the implementation period of the policy of reducing the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit was extended to April 30, 2020, the proportion and upper and lower limits of housing provident fund deposit were standardized, and the upper limit of provident fund deposit base or the upper limit of monthly deposit was adjusted. Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying payment.

  Reduce the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit and extend the period

  Recently, housing provident fund management departments in Beijing, Nanjing, Harbin and other places issued notices to strictly implement the Notice on Improving the Housing Provident Fund Deposit Mechanism to Further Reduce Enterprise Costs issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China in April this year. In order to reduce the cost of the real economy and reduce the non-tax burden of enterprises, the policy of appropriately reducing the proportion of enterprise housing provident fund deposit in stages was extended to April 30, 2020.

  In April 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued a document clarifying that the policy of appropriately reducing the proportion of housing provident fund contributions in stages will be implemented from May 1, 2016, and will be temporarily implemented for two years.

  Standardize the deposit ratio and upper and lower limits of housing provident fund

  The notice issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance in April this year once again standardized and adjusted the deposit ratio of housing provident fund and expanded the floating range of the deposit ratio of housing provident fund. The lower limit of the housing provident fund deposit ratio is 5%, and the upper limit is determined by each region according to procedures, but the maximum shall not exceed 12%. The deposit unit can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund deposit within the upper limit range of 5% to local regulations; Effectively standardize the upper limit of the housing provident fund deposit base. The monthly salary base of local housing provident fund deposit shall not be higher than 3 times the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year published by the statistical department of the city where the employees work. Where more than 3 times, will be standardized and adjusted.

  According to the spirit of the notice, all localities can be in 12%— 5% within the scope of the upper and lower limits, decide the upper and lower limits of the local provident fund deposit ratio. Across the country, Beijing, Nanjing, Xi ‘an, Qingdao, Yangzhou and other cities have made it clear that the upper and lower limits of the proportion of housing provident fund paid by units and employees themselves are 12%— 5%。 In some areas, the upper and lower limits are limited according to local actual conditions. For example, Jilin province stipulates that the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit ratio are 7% in principle. Shanghai has made it clear that in 2018, the contribution ratio of employees and units to housing provident fund is 5% to 7% respectively, and units can independently determine the contribution ratio of provident fund within the range of 5% to 7% respectively.

  Raise the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in many places

  The upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund is determined by the upper limit of the deposit base, which is linked to the average salary of employees in the previous year. According to the notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other three departments, the upper limit of the deposit base of provident funds in various places is three times the average monthly salary of local employees in the previous year.

  Recently, the housing provident fund management departments in many places have issued notices one after another, clearly stipulating the upper limit of the individual housing provident fund deposit base or the upper limit of the monthly deposit amount in the new provident fund year (July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019). If Beijing is clear, the upper limit of the deposit base of housing provident fund in the new year is 25,401 yuan, and the upper limit of the monthly deposit is 6,096 yuan. Guangzhou and Tianjin, both first-tier cities, issued a document clarifying the upper limit of the monthly deposit base of the provident fund, which is 24,654 yuan and 24,240 yuan respectively. Nanjing has made it clear that the upper limit of the provident fund deposit base is 25,300 yuan.

  With the increase of the average wage of employees in last year, according to statistics, from a national perspective, the upper limit of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund in a few cities such as Beijing, Nanjing, Jinan and Lishui exceeded 6,000 yuan (corresponding to the deposit base of provident fund of 25,000 yuan). Among them, the upper limit of the monthly contribution of the provident fund in Jinan and Lishui exceeds that in Beijing.

  Enterprises with difficulties in production and operation may apply for reducing the deposit ratio.

  The housing provident fund management departments in many places issued a notice saying that enterprises with production and operation difficulties that meet the prescribed conditions can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying the payment of housing provident fund according to procedures.

  Beijing has clarified the specific conditions for enterprises to apply for reducing the proportion of provident fund deposits or delaying payment. For enterprises with difficulties in production and operation, if there is no workers’ congress or trade union through discussion, with the consent of more than two-thirds of all employees, they can apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or applying for holdover within 1%-4%.

  According to Shanghai regulations, enterprises with difficulties in production and operation that meet the prescribed conditions may apply for reducing the proportion of housing provident fund deposit or delaying the payment of housing provident fund. Enterprises can apply to reduce the deposit ratio to less than 5%. Enterprises applying for reducing the deposit ratio or holdover of housing provident fund shall be discussed and approved by the workers’ congress or trade union of the unit and apply to the municipal provident fund management center.

  Tianjin stipulates that enterprises with difficulties in production and operation can apply for reducing the deposit ratio after discussion and approval by the workers’ congress or the workers’ congress (trade union), and the reduction ratio will be adjusted from the current 5% for the unit and 5% for the employees to 1% for the unit and 1% for the employees. At the same time, the requirement of "loss in the previous year" for applying for reducing the proportion will be cancelled.

  Nanjing stipulates that if it is really difficult for an enterprise to make a deposit, it may reduce the deposit ratio or postpone the payment after being discussed and approved by the workers’ congress or the trade union of the enterprise and audited by the Nanjing Housing Provident Fund Management Center (sub-center). After the economic benefits of the enterprise improve, the deposit ratio will be increased or the deposit will be resumed and the deferred payment will be paid. The minimum deposit ratio shall not be less than 5%.

Rainfall in Jiangxi has once again intensified and floods have occurred in some areas.

  With the influence of cold air southward and strong convective weather, rainfall in Jiangxi has strengthened again. At 4: 09 pm on May 5, Jiangxi Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning. Affected by heavy rainfall, floods occurred in Tonggu County and Zhangshu City of Yichun, and waterlogging occurred in Liangshan Town, Yushui District, Xinyu City. After the dangerous situation occurred, all localities and departments coordinated with each other, actively responded to the disposal and eliminated the dangerous situation.

  Affected by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and lightning, heavy rains suddenly fell in Chongren County of Fuzhou City and Yushui District of Xinyu City. From 3: 00 pm to 6: 00 pm on the 5th, the three-hour rainfall in Xinyu City was 37.1 mm, with Liangshan Town in Yushui District having the largest rainfall of 92.5 mm.. Short-term heavy rainfall has caused serious water accumulation in some sections of Liangshan Town and blocked traffic. Local township cadres acted quickly to carry out drainage and help shops along the street to prevent stagnant water from flooding into shops.

  It rained heavily in Tonggu County and Zhangshu City of Yichun. The 24-hour rainfall in Paibu Town, Tonggu County reached 164.8 mm, causing floods. Floods have caused damage to houses, flooding of crops and traffic interruption of highway trunk lines due to landslides in Dagushan Forest Farm, Tonggu County. After the dangerous situation occurred, the local authorities quickly organized personnel and machinery to rush through the highway trunk lines. According to incomplete statistics, as of 7: 00 pm on the 5th, the flood disaster process has caused 1011 people in Tonggu County and Zhangshu City of Yichun City to be affected, and 36 people were urgently transferred and resettled. As of press time, the trunk highways in Tonggu County have been fully opened to traffic.

  At 5pm on the 5th, Jiangxi Hydrological Monitoring Center and Jiangxi Meteorological Observatory jointly issued a blue warning of meteorological risks of floods and flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers: It is estimated that floods and flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers may occur in Ganzhou, Ji ‘an, Pingxiang, Yichun, Xinyu, Fuzhou, Shangrao, Nanchang and Jiujiang from 20: 00 on May 5th to 20: 00 on May 6th (Grade IV). All localities are actively responding to prevent floods and flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers.

  (Headquarters reporter Yang Ping Liu Yang)

Primary school students were killed by their classmates’ parents on campus, and the father of the murdered student restored the truth.

  CCTV News:On May 10th, Wang Moujian, a parent of a primary school student in Shangrao, Jiangxi, stabbed Liu Mouchen to death with a knife in the classroom.

  According to the screenshot of the chat of WeChat group in related classes transmitted by the Internet, on May 9, the day before the incident, Wang Moujian once said that his daughter had been bullied by Liu Mouchen in school for a long time, and said that she would wait for the murdered students at the school gate every day. The victim’s father and the class teacher, Mr. Wang, replied that the matter had just been known and would be dealt with.

  Liu Mouchen’s father said that this was sent to a large group by him (Wang Moujian). After sending this message, I returned to them in time. I said I was sorry. This is really the first time I heard about it. I almost apologized here.

  Liu’s father said that his children did not bully their classmates for a long time. Afterwards, he also added the girl’s mother’s WeChat to communicate.

  Liu Mouchen’s father said, I added (girl’s) child’s mother’s WeChat, and then the two of us negotiated, your parents, our parents, and we went to their class teacher Wang to deal with it before the class teacher Wang.

  It was originally planned that the parents of both sides would meet and communicate on May 10th, but in the end, due to the dissuasion of the class teacher, the negotiation could not be reached.

  Liu Mouchen’s father said that it was their teacher who said that the meeting could not be reconciled. This (girl’s) father was an unreasonable person, so he cancelled this time to discuss this matter together.

  On the morning of the incident, Liu’s father personally sent the murdered students to the classroom and left without meeting the girl’s parents. As for how the girl’s parents negotiated after meeting the head teacher that day, he was not clear. As a result, it was not long before the child was delivered, and he received a phone call from Liu Mouchen who was killed. At present, Wang Moujian has been criminally detained according to law. Zhu, the principal of the incident school, has been suspended for inspection. The investigation of the case is being further carried out. It is reported that some students in the victim’s class witnessed the process of Wang Moujian’s murder. On the night of the incident, the school invited psychologists to psychologically intervene the students.

  Mr. Hu, the head of Shangrao Psychological Counselors Association, said that one is to call it Class Three One, change him to another class and replace the scene, so as not to cause this secondary injury again. The second is that I gave psychological counseling to the students in this class yesterday afternoon and took two classes.

Pay attention to these situations. High speed is not free.

[Original of Truck House] Although it is very tiring to pull Lutong, because Lutong vehicles can avoid high-speed tolls, if you pull Lutong goods, the freight can earn more. However, we need to remind card friends that high-speed is not free in the following situations.

Pay attention to these situations. High speed is not free.

A car full of oysters declared green pass at the exit of the high-speed toll station. But the green pass inspector found thatoysterThey are all connected in series with nylon ropes, which are obviously oyster seedlings for breeding. The toll collector told the driver that he could not enjoy the green pass reduction policy.

Pay attention to these situations. High speed is not free.

Oyster seedlings are seafood, too. Why can’t they be free? Because "cultured seedlings do not belong to the variety scope of the National Expressway Green Passage" Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products ",they cannot enjoy the Green Pass reduction and exemption policy."

After a pickup truck carrying razor clams drove into the toll booth, the toll collector found that there was no cargo at the tail of the truck. On the whole, the shipment of razor clams only accounted for 70%, and the weight of the cargo did not reach 80% of the vehicle’s nuclear load.

Pay attention to these situations. High speed is not free.

According to the data, the total weight of the vehicle cargo is 2.04 tons, and the total weight of the vehicle cargo needs to reach 2.19 tons according to the driving license. Because the cargo space and nuclear load did not meet the requirements of the free range, the driver had to pay all the high-speed tolls.

One car is declared as a green pass, but the toll collector.Open the car door,I saw all the sacks full of goods, and one or two sacks on the outermost side were snails, but the other bagsIt’s all shell feed for crabs.

Pay attention to these situations. High speed is not free.

Because this is a carYou can’t use the green pass free policy for mixed vehicles.

A truck full of pigs asked for free release. However, during the actual inspection, it was found that all the big pigs were loaded on the car, which should be taken to the slaughterhouse for slaughter.

Pay attention to these situations. High speed is not free.

According to the latest national regulations, pigs slaughtered do not belong to the free agricultural products stipulated in the Green Passage Policy for Fresh Agricultural Products Transportation, so they cannot enjoy the Green Pass free policy.

●  Postscript

The state has regulations on the products of Lutong. If they are not in the product catalogue, card friends still have to make up all the tolls. In addition, even if you are pulling the goods of Green Link, if the weight and space of the goods can’t reach the free standard, you should also charge the full toll. Therefore, if card friends pull the goods, they must talk to the owner in advance.

On General Secretary’s Theory of Reform | Insist on the overall promotion and strengthen the matching and convergence of reform.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 12th Title: Adhere to the overall promotion and strengthen the supporting and convergence of reform.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jianjun

  Reform and opening up is a profound and comprehensive social change, and each reform will have an important impact on other reforms, and each reform needs the cooperation of other reforms. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the overall promotion, strengthen the coordination and convergence of reforms in different periods and in different aspects, pay attention to the overall effect of reform measures, and prevent the abnormal weight, individual soldiers from rushing forward, and paying attention to one thing.

  The reform measures deployed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have a high degree of relevance and strong coordination. In the course of implementation, we can’t go it alone and make a sudden advance, and we can’t disrupt the battle and grab the beard. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of first standing before breaking, not standing before breaking, accurately grasping the strategic focus of reform, rationally arranging the sequence and timing of reform measures, and proceeding step by step and steadily according to priorities, without being ahead or lagging behind.

  At present, those who reflect the most concentrated, urgent and need to fight a tough battle must pay close attention to reform. Deepening the reform in an all-round way has entered the critical period and deep water area, and there are many reform items and the reform is more difficult. Be sure, even hard bones should be decisively attacked and seize the opportunity. Only by gnawing hard bones can we break through the rapids and rapids.

  If it takes a long time to make contributions and fight a protracted war, it will be Xu Tuzhi. For issues involving great interests and strong complexity, it is necessary to be prepared for a protracted war, demonstrate carefully, make overall plans and advance step by step. Only when the reform is carried out slowly can all kinds of risks be controlled to a minimum and the reform be truly effective.

  In the process of reform, it is often slow and urgent, and urgent and slow. It is necessary to organically combine the style of reform with Xu Tuzhi’s strategy, maintain strategic strength and patience in the urgent and dangerous tasks, and adhere to a blueprint to draw it to the end, dripping water wears away the stone, making contributions for a long time, and steadily and steadily. Only with a realistic attitude, following the objective law of things development and conforming to the new requirements of practical development can the reform policy take root and play a long-term role.

New Yushu: the most beautiful hometown in children’s paintings

  New Yushu: the most beautiful hometown in children’s paintings

  — — The Happy Life in the Picture of Datang Studio of Yushu No.1 Complete Primary School

"All ethnic groups unite like pomegranate seeds" Cai Ren Yongji

  On the 10th anniversary of the April 14th Yushu earthquake, Yushu finished the primary school Datang Studio and created its own exquisite picture album — — "Painting Collection of Datang Studio of Yushu No.1 Complete Primary School" is a gift for the new Yushu after the 10th anniversary of the earthquake. The children reported to the motherland and the people with their own hand-painted works, praising the new Yushu for its dazzling brilliance with the assistance of the party, the government and the people of the whole country. The image ambassador of "cookie baby" in the album represents the "earthquake baby" born in the earthquake. These children born in the earthquake have grown up happily today, and their works with their own feelings have made the album more memorable.

Welcome to Yushu Tashi Lamao

Pubunan River in Military and Civilian Fish and Water Situation

  "I was Cai Ren Yongji who was rescued from the buried ruins by rescuers for 48 hours in the Yushu earthquake ten years ago. I was a baby of more than seven months at that time. I was scared and hungry, with tears on my face, clutching the biscuits handed by the rescuers, so I was also ‘ Cookie baby ’ Famous for this title. Today, I am 10 years old and a young pioneer. My painting "All ethnic groups are United like pomegranate seeds" is a tribute to the solidarity of people of all ethnic groups in Yushu during the earthquake. With the ten-year construction of the new Yushu, we are also thriving in the beautiful new Yushu. " Cai Ren Yongji has bright eyes, and she expresses her inner feelings.

"New Yushu, New Home" Cai Ren Yongji

"One party is in trouble and all directions support" is a noble treasure.

  "My family has several cattle and sheep. In order to support me to go to school, my parents also sold a cow. I know the conditions in my family. It is not easy for my parents to raise four children. But since I came into contact with painting, I have been deeply fascinated by painting. When I need a brush or sketch paper, I never dare to open my mouth to my parents. Most of them are helped by school teachers and relatives and friends. One day, I took a fancy to a painting tool. I took out the pocket money I had saved for several years, and pooled the money my father asked me to buy new shoes. With the help of my teacher, I finally got my favorite painting tool. I want to use these colorful paintings to paint my beautiful hometown, vast grasslands, cattle and sheep, snow-capped mountains, high clouds and happy children, so that people all over the country can see the beautiful new Yushu. Painting has a great influence on me and makes me feel happy inside. Thanks to the teacher who brought me to a world full of color and beauty. I hope that one day I can become an admirable painter like a teacher. " The little boy named Zaba expressed his love for painting with excitement.

"Kangba Dance" became my color.

"Heavenly Road" is a talented person.

Animals from the Three Rivers: Tibet, Russia and Zhou Dynasty

  The Yushu earthquake on April 14th, 2010 touched the hearts of people all over the country. This day also made a painter leave a wish — — Go to Yushu to teach.

  Chen Youlong is an art teacher of Guchengtai Primary School in Xining City, a well-known painter in Qinghai Province and a director of Qinghai Artists Association. He is an artist I know who is low-key, practical and indifferent to fame and fortune. In 2014, Chen Youlong came to Yushu to teach. "I find that the dolls here are particularly talented in art, so I want to teach them my most valuable painting skills in one year’s teaching time and train as many children with painting expertise as possible. This is also my professional responsibility and obligation as a teacher." Teacher Chen speaks his mind from the bottom of his heart. He lived up to his promise with his actions. In a blink of an eye, one year’s teaching time has passed. The school held the "Art Exhibition of Datang Studio of Yushu First Complete Primary School" at Kangba Art Center in Yushu City, which is not only a display of children’s learning achievements, but also a report of Chen Youlong’s teaching achievements. Unexpectedly, the exhibition was a great success! It has been well received by all walks of life in Yushu. In particular, everyone gave high praise to children’s artistic paintings full of spirituality. Relevant leaders fully affirmed Mr. Chen Youlong, who educated Yushu campus to beauty and contributed to the aesthetic education of Meirunde. At the same time, I hope this responsible teacher can continue to teach. "I was also very touched! So I promised to stay in Yushu and contribute to the Qingnan area. " Chen Youlong is very pleased to say. This is six years, and he has become a Yushu person.The Datang Studio opened the window of art for more children and sowed a beautiful seed for their hearts.

  With the great attention of the leaders of Yushu Education Bureau, the continuous care of Beijing Lianyi Charity Foundation and the strong support of President Geng Gadan Zhou, the Datang Studio has achieved remarkable results in recent years. It has been highly praised by leaders of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Yushu City! The children participated in international, national, provincial and Yushu competitions and exhibitions, and all kinds of honors were harvested. In 2017 and 2019, at the invitation of Beijing, two sessions of "Yujian" Yushu Quality Education Achievement Exhibition were successfully held. Among them, the works of 12 students, including Ge Sang Zhuo Ma, were collected by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Pavilion of the 2017 Astana World Expo and won the honorary title of "Cultural Messenger of the 2017 Astana World Expo"; In 2019, five students won prizes in the national stamp live painting organized by the Soong Ching Ling Foundation.

"Happy Cordyceps Festival" Luo Song Ding Zeng

  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Yushu earthquake, the collection of paintings of Datang Studio, the first complete primary school in Yushu City, shows the happy life painted by children in Yushu with childlike innocence, and expresses their love for the motherland, hometown and teachers. With pure hearts and dexterous hands, they depict the gorgeous style of Yushu. I was moved by the talent of Yushu children, the selfless teacher, the courage and responsibility. In the face of my interview, Chen Youlong repeatedly said: "Don’t promote me, for me, nothing is needed. I hope to publicize the children of Yushu more, so that more people can understand and pay attention to these simple, smart, lovely and naive plateau angels. "

"Yushu Pot Dance" Yongji

"The Builder of the New Yushu" has been flourishing for a long time.

  Fortunately, Mr. Chen Youlong not only taught many ingenious Yushu "little painters", but also trained his right-hand man, Duo Jiecai Ren, in a few years. — Art teacher of Yushu No.1 Complete Primary School. He won the title of expert in art teaching for four consecutive years from 2016 to 2019. This has added new strength to Yushu aesthetic education.

Children in Yushu are showing their paintings.

  There are children as full of vigor and sunshine as the sun.

  There is such a good teacher who works hard.

  Believe in Yushu’s tomorrow

  Will be more gorgeous and beautiful.

Multi-sectoral linkage to ensure people’s livelihood, safety and health to minimize disaster losses and impacts.

CCTV News:An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province. At present, the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and Emergency Management Department have upgraded the national earthquake emergency response to Grade II.

The National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee and the Emergency Management Department upgraded the national emergency response to the second level, and on the basis of allocating 42,500 central relief materials to the disaster-stricken areas in Gansu in the early stage, the second batch of 47,500 central relief materials was urgently allocated to Gansu. 21,500 pieces of central relief materials were urgently allocated to Qinghai. Central relief materials include cotton tents, cotton coats and cotton bedding.

As of 10 o’clock today (December 19), 186 people were injured in the earthquake. The National Health and Wellness Commission guided the establishment of a joint expert group to consult with local medical staff on the wounded.

The National Health and Wellness Commission has urgently dispatched medical emergency workers and multi-disciplinary national experts to the disaster area, and organized three national emergency medical rescue teams in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia to go to support as soon as possible.

Gansu Electric Power Company, the State Grid Corporation, launched the earthquake emergency response at the first time, and sent 18 emergency repair teams, 11 power generation vehicles and 15 generators to participate in the on-site repair. Up to now, two 35 kV lines have all resumed power transmission, the main lines of 12 10 kV lines have resumed, and some branches and sections are stepping up emergency repairs, and 88.36% of users in Jishishan County have resumed power supply.

In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development launched the second-level earthquake emergency response to guide the disaster-stricken areas to carry out emergency safety assessment, emergency repair and other work for housing buildings and municipal facilities after the earthquake.

The China Meteorological Bureau launched the second-level emergency response of meteorological services for earthquake disasters today. It is estimated that today, the Jishishan earthquake zone and its surrounding areas will be mainly sunny, and the lowest temperature from midnight to early morning will be low, at MINUS 15℃-mdash; Between minus 9℃.

       According to the analysis of the National Seismological Network Center, this earthquake belongs to thrust rupture, which is caused by the mutual extrusion of the crust on both sides of the fault. Southeast Gansu is the northern part of the North-South seismic belt in China, and the regional geological tectonic activity is relatively strong. As of 10: 00 a.m., there were 9 aftershocks of magnitude 3 or above, the largest of which was magnitude 4.1. It is unlikely that aftershocks of greater magnitude will occur in the future, but it is expected that aftershock activities will continue for some time. It is reported that the vicinity of Jishishan County in Linxia Prefecture is historically an earthquake-prone area.

       The two departments urgently allocated 200 million yuan of disaster relief funds to Qinghai, Gansu.

       The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that today, the Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department urgently allocated 200 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Among them, 150 million yuan in Gansu and 50 million yuan in Qinghai support local earthquake relief work, ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and minimize disaster losses and impacts.

       National Development and Reform Commission: Some materials are arriving in Jishishan, Gansu.

       After the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province, the National Development and Reform Commission immediately launched an emergency response mechanism to ensure the supply of energy, electricity and living materials, actively guided power grid enterprises to repair damaged power facilities, organized emergency power supply, and fully guaranteed people’s livelihood and key electricity demand. Organize the Grain and Material Reserve Bureau to allocate cotton tents, quilts, cotton coats and other relief materials as soon as possible. At present, some materials are arriving one after another. The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to coordinate relevant departments and enterprises, pay close attention to and track the first-line disasters, and earnestly do a good job in security work.

       Orderly restoration of the lines affected by the earthquake in Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway

       The reporter learned from Lanzhou Bureau of China Railway that as of 9: 00 this morning, due to the earthquake, the ordinary trains in lanzhou railway administration were delayed by 28 trains, with a maximum delay of 5 hours and 40 minutes, and the trains of EMU were delayed by 21 trains, with a maximum delay of 1 hour. After thorough investigation and elimination of hidden dangers, there is no blocked section in the pipeline, and the Baolan line, Zhongchuan line and Lanzhou hub area resume normal speed operation.

The National Health and Health Commission appointed a working group to guide the earthquake medical emergency work.

After the 6.2-magnitude earthquake occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, the National Health and Wellness Commission urgently dispatched a working group to the disaster area to guide medical emergency work.

The National Health and Wellness Committee organized responsible comrades for medical emergency work and national experts from Peking Union Medical College Hospital and west china hospital for critical illness, orthopedics, neurosurgery and general surgery to rush to Gansu; Organize three national emergency medical rescue teams in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia, which are close to Gansu Province, to assemble quickly, and will go to Gansu Province and Qinghai Province for support as soon as possible.

After the accident, the health department of Gansu Province immediately launched an emergency response, and immediately directed the dispatch of 33 professional vehicles such as ambulances and 173 medical staff to the scene to carry out the treatment and transportation of the wounded. Qinghai Province dispatched 68 ambulances, and more than 40 provincial and municipal experts carried out rescue at the scene.

       As of 6: 30 today, more than 300 wounded people have been treated in the disaster area. The National Health and Wellness Commission has guided the establishment of a joint expert group to consult with local medical staff to investigate the hidden injuries one by one, and make a diagnosis and treatment plan with one person and one policy to fully treat the wounded. The National Health and Wellness Commission will send more medical rescue forces at any time according to the needs of treatment to ensure the life safety and physical health of the people in the disaster areas to the maximum extent.

The China Red Cross Society urgently launched the second-level emergency response.

After the earthquake, the China Red Cross Society launched a second-level emergency response and sent a working group to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief work. At the same time, the cooperation mechanism of the Northwest Cooperation Zone of Red Cross Emergency Rescue was launched, and rescue teams such as Red Cross search and rescue, medical care and relief were sent to the disaster area to carry out rescue. The first batch of emergency relief funds was 5 million yuan, and 700 cotton tents, 2,000 folding beds, 12,700 quilts, 4,500 cotton coats and 1,000 family bags were allocated. The Red Cross Society of Gansu Province has allocated 200 cotton tents, 2,000 beds of quilts and 2,000 cotton coats to support disaster relief. The first batch of relief materials arrived in the disaster area around 9 am on the 19th, and the rescue team has arrived in the disaster area to carry out rescue work.

Military Forum: What’s the "new" combat power in the new domain and quality?

Where is the "new" combat power of new territory and new quality?

■ Liu Haijiang

introduction

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to increase the proportion of new territory and new quality combat forces. In today’s world, the form of war is accelerating to intelligent evolution, and a large number of advanced technologies are widely used in the military field. The new domain and new quality combat forces have become the commanding heights of strategic competition and the key force to win the future. Developing new territory and new quality combat forces has become a priority option for the world’s military powers. It is of great value for clearing up the thinking, scientifically grasping the construction and improving the quality and efficiency to clearly understand where the new field and new quality combat forces are.

New developments have taken place in the space field.

The space field is the attribute embodiment of the environmental support and influence scope of combat forces. With the expansion of human activities and the development of national interests, the current space of military struggle has gone beyond the traditional territorial land, territorial sea and airspace, and has been expanding into deep sea, space, electromagnetism and other fields, and new areas and new quality combat forces have emerged.

The field of action enters social cognition. The scope of action of new domain and new quality combat forces has expanded from the traditional physical domain to the social domain and cognitive domain. In the era of intelligence, the subversive technology represented by artificial intelligence accelerates the expansion of the influence field of combat forces. The rapid application of biological crossover, brain-like science and man-machine interface has promoted the deep penetration and high integration of intelligent network system and human social activities. A large number of new situations and means such as "intelligent deep forgery" and "compiling information cocoon room" have surfaced, and the struggle between social domain and cognitive domain has gradually evolved into a new field and a new "window" of power game.

The activity space is more three-dimensional and diverse. Driven by advanced technology, the new domain and new quality combat forces have broken through the traditional space such as land, sea, air and sky, and the scope of activities is more three-dimensional and diverse. Deep sea, space, underground, polar regions, etc. have all become new territories for new areas and new quality combat forces to compete, and have grown into "new sections" to incite combat space. In 2018, the U.S. Department of Defense issued the National Defense Space Strategy. Under the background of the establishment of an independent space force and space command in the United States, its space power has evolved into synonymous with comprehensive space capabilities integrating military, political, economic and diplomatic affairs.

The battlefield dimension emphasizes high-order and multidimensional. New domain and new quality combat forces often achieve efficiency aggregation through high-level multi-dimensional deployment, which is very different from the battlefield deployment of conventional forces. With the extension of battlefield dimensions such as network and electromagnetism, the matrix distribution of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the traditional three-dimensional limitation and expanded to the high-order space with high three-dimensional, full-dimensional and large joint. At the end of 2019, the US military launched the concept of "global operations", integrating space, network, electromagnetic and missile defense capabilities, claiming to compete with competitors in all possible conflict dimensions.

Winning mechanism highlights new changes

The winning mechanism contains the mechanism and principle of preempting power and winning victory. At present, the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war is undergoing profound changes, and the new domain and new quality combat forces are precisely the "blades" that conform to the evolution of war forms and the winning mechanism of intelligent high-end war.

Power confrontation focuses on dimension reduction and intelligence control. For the new domain and new quality combat forces, data drive is the power source of power, breaking the network chain is the focus of action, and reducing dimension and controlling intelligence is the focus of confrontation. The new domain and new quality combat forces are based on advanced algorithms and intelligent model confrontation, effectively driving key nodes such as cloud, terminal and library of intelligent combat system, and forming intelligent advantages based on data resources. At the same time, pay attention to the weak links such as the enemy’s data link system and mobile communication network, cut off the enemy’s cross-domain actions and block its energy release.

The action path tends to be compound iteration. Conventional combat forces generally achieve the expected effect through the superposition and accumulation of soft killing and hard destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces regard the compound iteration of action effect as an effective way to release energy efficiently. In the process of action, it not only emphasizes the role of new forces and new means such as hypersonic speed, long-range precision, laser electromagnetism and high-power microwave, but also pays attention to multi-domain effects such as comprehensive algorithm control, network collapse, electromagnetic countermeasures, psychological attack and defense and public opinion, so as to realize cross-domain release, multi-domain resonance and iterative synergy of combat effects.

The game mode pays attention to the gray overrun. Traditional combat forces often pursue the direct effect of damage and destruction, while new domain and new quality combat forces pay more attention to the battlefield game of gray overrun. The essence is based on intelligent means and intelligent tools, which can effectively reduce the domain and control intelligence in more fields, wider dimensions and wider scope through non-military destruction, unconventional operations and non-physical destruction. It is reported that the US military has developed more than 2,000 kinds of computer virus weapons, such as Stuxnet, Flame and Shute, which have been successfully used in battlefields such as Syria and Iran. At present, the US military is striving to continue to consolidate its dominant position with the help of projects such as the "National Cyber Shooting Range".

New mutations have emerged in science and technology.

Science and technology have always been the most active and revolutionary factor in military development. In the new century, the pioneering, cutting-edge and subversive technologies show a "blowout" growth and become an important variable to promote the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Mutations stem from emerging technologies. Advanced science and technology play a vital role in driving the emergence and development of combat forces, and the core technology supporting new-field and new-quality combat forces has been accelerated from the traditional category to the emerging field. In today’s world, intelligent technology has made new progress, unmanned system technology has entered an explosive period, space countermeasure technology has flourished, network warfare technology has advanced in depth, new concept weapon technology has attracted much attention, and fusion technology has spawned subversive innovation. As the key to changing the rules of the war game, new domain and new quality combat forces must firmly grasp the "key to victory" of emerging technology.

The mutation presents a cluster effect. The breakthrough of advanced science and technology often has a decisive influence on the development of new territory and new quality combat forces. In the era of intelligence, the scientific and technological system is more complex and systematic, and the role of core and key technologies puts more emphasis on cluster effect and overall emergence. At present, the world’s military science and technology presents an all-round, multi-field and deep-seated development trend, and various professional directions are accelerated through multi-point breakthroughs, multi-party infiltration and deep integration. The key technologies supporting new areas and new quality combat forces are also undergoing the transformation from individual competition to cluster promotion.

Mutations favor fusion and crossover. Advanced science and technology has a subversive effect on promoting the development of new territory and new quality combat forces, changing the rules of engagement and breaking the conventional path. Nowadays, the development of cutting-edge technology is shifting from the extension of conventional disciplines to the cross-cutting, and the cross-cutting, integration and breakthrough have become the general trend. The world’s military powers have increased their investment in artificial intelligence, biological crossover, advanced computing, hypersonic speed and other directions, and regarded convergence and crossover as an effective way of cutting-edge technological innovation, vying to seize the strategic commanding heights of the development of new areas and new quality combat forces.

Weapons and equipment present a new mode

Weapons and equipment have always been an effective carrier for the effectiveness of combat forces. The weapons and equipment of the new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new technology, new functions and new modes, which can effectively exert the new domain and new quality combat capability, create an advantage window, destroy the opponent’s system and form a deterrent effect.

Platform equipment focuses on intelligent unmanned. At present, the platform equipment of new domain and new quality combat forces has broken through the conventional control mode dominated by people and accelerated the transformation to intelligent unmanned form. In recent years, based on the rapid application of intelligent unmanned technology, the whole spectrum of unmanned platforms, intelligent equipment and unmanned bees have ushered in explosive growth. U.S. military drones such as Global Hawk and Predator have been put into actual combat, and the F-35 and unmanned version of the F-16 have continuously strengthened their cooperation through the "loyal wingman" plan. The U.S. military plans that UAVs will account for 90% of its air force aircraft equipment in the future.

Weapon system highlights heterogeneous versatility. The integration of various types of data links, standards and waveforms provides a richer technical integration tool for the weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces. The weapon system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the fixed state of individual operation and static combination, and put more emphasis on heterogeneous hinge and data conversion based on network information system, so as to quickly build a wide-area distributed weapon system with cross-domain and cross-dimension. In 2017, the US military put forward the concept of "Mosaic Warfare", envisaging that the previously centralized and static weapon system would become heterogeneous and versatile with the help of dynamic distribution technology.

The equipment system is more flexible and open. The equipment system of new domain and new quality combat forces has changed the structural mode of series elements and parallel units, and has become more flexible and open. With the help of "decentralized" design, the new domain and new quality combat forces disperse the key functions of equipment system nodes to each unit module, which can effectively avoid the passive situation that once a certain type or some key equipment is hit, the whole will be paralyzed. In recent years, the US military has actively promoted the experimental verification of "stitching" new electronic system integration technology, which is to accelerate the development of new information fusion and interoperability technologies.

Power grouping shows new appearance

Power grouping is a formal embodiment of the allocation of combat forces, which directly affects the role and efficiency release of combat forces. The new domain and new quality combat forces have the characteristics of new power platform, extensive fields involved, innovative operational mechanism and abrupt technological development, and the force grouping is obviously different from the traditional forces.

Element fusion emphasizes dynamic reconstruction. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the dynamic reconstruction and cross-domain integration of operational elements, and promoted the transformation of operational elements from static collocation to dynamic reconstruction. Based on the support of intelligent network information system, the new domain and new quality combat forces can give full play to the derivative efficiency of intelligent technology, and build a fusion iterative updating mechanism of system elements based on autonomous and intelligent battlefield real-time command and control. Through heterogeneous functional elements and unit modules, the iterative updating of system elements, the reorganization and optimization of system structure and the evolution and improvement of system capabilities are realized.

The unit architecture relies on cross-domain networking. The new domain and new quality combat forces have realized the leap from intra-domain combination to multi-domain aggregation. Using advanced information network technology, based on cooperative functional nodes, new-domain and new-quality combat forces can build a distributed "kill net" with good toughness, so as to realize wide-area configuration, cross-domain networking and multi-domain aggregation of combat units and basic modules. In the US Army’s "Fusion Plan 2020" exercise, the "Flame Storm" artificial intelligence aided decision-making system can realize the target input of the frontier "Grey Eagle" UAV within 20 seconds, and connect it with attack weapons such as gliding guided bombs, helicopters and ground artillery.

The composition of marshalling emphasizes man-machine mixing. The new field and new quality combat forces have realized the transformation from manned to man-machine mixing. With the application of a large number of unmanned platforms and unmanned combat clusters, the new domain and new quality combat forces can rely on the intelligent combat system to form heterogeneous and diverse open mixed formations. Based on artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, all kinds of unmanned system platforms independently build chains and networks to generate multiple combination schemes. With the aid of auxiliary decision-making tools, commanders can quickly select the optimal man-machine mixed formation, so as to realize intelligent decision-making and surprise victory.

Luoyang: Due to the weather, all passenger lines on highways are suspended, all high-speed toll stations are closed and bus lines are adjusted.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat news released by Luoyang, due to the weather, all highway passenger lines were suspended, all high-speed toll stations were closed and bus lines were adjusted. Details are as follows:

Highway passenger lines are all suspended.

Due to the weather, the passenger lines of Luoyang Highway (including intercity buses) are all suspended at present, and the specific recovery time will be notified separately.

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Weibo, the traffic police of Luoyang Expressway, released the news at 07:21, and the road conditions of Luoyang Expressway: 07: 06 on January 21. At present, all toll stations are closed due to snow and ice on the road.

Bus line adjustment

Weibo, Luoyang Public Transport Group released a message at 07:17. Due to the rain and snow, as of 7: 10 on January 21, 2022, the following routes were adjusted:

Route 63: now drive to Litun Bridge and turn around and return;

Route 12: After running to Leshan intersection of Nanchang Road, take Nanchang Road to restore the original line;

Route 14: After running to the Qinling intersection of Zhongzhou West Road, take Zhongzhou West Road, Wuhan Road and Alliance Road.

No.24 and No.27: Zhoushan Bridge turns south and returns;

Route 32: Turn around at the entrance of Xuanwumen Street, Shachang North Road;

Route 61: South of Xuanwu Gate Avenue, North Shachang Road, East Shachang Road and Jiefang Road are restored to the original line.

Take bus 113 to the University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and turn around and return.

V17 Road Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.207 Zhongzhou Middle Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Nanchang Road and Jiudu Road were restored to the original line.

No.70 Wuhan Road, Xiyuan Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

31 Road Zhongzhou Road, Chang ‘an Road, Xiyuan Road, Zhoushan Avenue, Alliance Road and Nanchang Road are restored to the original line.

No.62 and No.65: Litun Bridge turns around and returns;

No.11 Road: Tianjin Road Peony Square turns around and returns;

Road 50: Dongfang Hospital turns around and returns;

Route 45: Take Zhongzhou Middle Road, Dingding Avenue, Kaixuan East Road, Stadium Road and Jiudu Middle Road to restore the original line, and adjust the terminal to Fanghua Road and turn around and return;

Route 46: run to the Wuhan intersection of Union Road and turn around and return;

No.1 and No.98: CLP Sunshine turned around.

Route 51: Turn around at the entrance of the National Garden and return.

No.4 bypasses Zhongzhou Road, Jiamaying Road, and no longer takes minzu road Minzu Bridge to return to the same place.

V8, turn around and return to the flower bed in Pingping Street, and stop going up the winding stream avenue.

No.10 road and No.3 road return to bypass Jiamaying Road, Zhongzhou Road and Xinjie to restore the original line.

The 16-way bus travel agency turned around and returned.

Take the 22-way to Fanghua Road and turn around and return.

No.19 Chang ‘an Road, turn right to Xiyuan Road, turn left to Zhengzhou Road, turn right to Lianmeng Road and turn right to Wuhan Road. Turn right at Xiyuan Road and left at Chang ‘an Road.

Route 34: Jiamaying, Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie and Tanggong Road are restored to the original line.

Route 76: Take Jiamaying instead of Minzu Bridge. Zhongzhou Middle Road, Xinjie Road and Tanggong Road will be restored to the original line.

Route 40: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 6: Take Nanchang Road, Yan ‘an Road and Jinghua Road to restore the original line, instead of taking Taiyuan Road under the tunnel.

Route 95: Take Nanchang Road, Heluo and Yingzhou Bridge to restore the original line.

V5 Road: Take Asai South Road, Leshan Road, Yinchuan Road, Heheluo Road, Yingzhou Road and Huaxia Road after reaching the intersection of Asai South Road on Lichun West Road to restore the original line.      

Route 202: Shallow well head turns around and returns.

Route 68: Turn around at the intersection of Youth, and do not enter Fengli for the time being.

No.36, D58, 72, 89, Convenience Line 3, v10, v12, V6, v7, v18, Wanan Mountain Special Line, Koudian Ring Road, No.47, V19, Convenience Line 5, No.42, No.83, No.92 and No.93 are temporarily suspended.

Leading ahead by the government is conducive to sustainable development

  A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead" co-authored by Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei.

  Nanfang Daily reporter

  Photo by Wu Weihong

  The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for giving full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system. We must effectively transform government functions, deepen administrative system reform, innovate administrative management methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

  "The government should lead ahead, that is, let enterprises do what enterprises should do and let the government do what enterprises can’t and can’t do well. Neither can be empty or empty. " In an exclusive interview with Nanfang Daily, Dr. Chen Yunxian, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Government Party Group and a visiting professor in Peking University, said that the leading role of the government is that the government follows market rules and relies on market forces to play a guiding, regulating and early warning role in the industrial economy; The deployment, participation and maintenance of urban economy; Guarantee, support and promote the people’s livelihood economy; Effectively promote supply-side or demand-side structural reforms to form a leading edge in economic growth and scientific and sustainable development.

  Chen Yunxian introduced that since 2004, he began to study the economic theory led by the regional government, and boldly put forward the theory that the regional government is also the main body of market competition. Chen Yunxian and Qiu Jianwei’s On Leading by the Government was published in Peking University Publishing House in 2013. The book discusses the three major functions of regional government, regional allocation of three types of resources, dual role of regional management, and leading regional development in advance. A few days ago, routledge Publishing House, a world-renowned academic publishing house, published the English version of "On Government Leading Ahead".

  ● Nanfang Daily reporter Huang Yinglai

   On regional government functional economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood

  Nanfang Daily: In order to lead ahead, the government must first accurately position its functions. What are the main functions that regional governments should have?

  Chen Yunxian: Looking at governments all over the world, stability, development and handling of emergencies are their three major tasks.

  Looking at regional governments in various countries, economic development, urban construction and people’s livelihood are their three major functions. China’s reform and opening-up, in which the regional governments have made efforts to explore and play a positive role.

  About economic development. As early as 2005, Guangdong Shunde government scientifically put forward and implemented the "333" industrial development strategy — — That is to guide and support the coordinated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three pillar industries; In each industry, guide and support more than three leading enterprises; Improve the industrial chain, form industrial clusters and promote sustainable development.

  Western developed countries are also stepping up measures to guide, promote and regulate economic and industrial development. The National Networks of Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI), that is, the construction of American manufacturing innovation network, is one of the important measures for the United States to implement its "re-industrialization" strategy.

  About urban construction. Faced with the prominent contradiction between land supply and demand, Foshan municipal government has been exploring in practice, and in 2007 and 2009, it successively issued relevant documents on "three old" transformation. The transformation of "three old" in urban and rural areas with "government promotion, market operation and enterprise participation" has rapidly improved the appearance of regional construction, greatly improved the efficiency of land use, and promoted the adjustment and improvement of land use structure and industrial structure, which has been promoted as "Foshan experience" by Guangdong and the country.

  About social livelihood. The Guangdong provincial government put forward ten practical things about people’s livelihood in 2017, which can be described as concrete and everything is implemented.

   On regional allocation of resources

  Different resource allocation requires flexible use of policies

  Nanfang Daily: There are many kinds of resources that the government has to face and deal with. How should we treat them differently?

  Chen Yunxian: The 21st century is a century of economic development, urban construction, social and people’s livelihood, and coordinated prosperity. In practice, the exertion of the three functions of the government is manifested as a kind of allocation, a kind of management and a kind of policy for regional resources.

  Resources corresponding to economic development — — In the market economy, it is called operational resources. There are similarities and differences in government agencies around the world, but the principle of such resource allocation policy is mainly "invigorating" — — That is, planning and guidance; Support and adjustment; Supervision and management. This theoretical understanding is very clear.

  Resources corresponding to people’s livelihood — — In the market economy, it is called non-operating resources. It focuses on social welfare and public products in various regions. This kind of management has the same name in the world, but the policy principles for this kind of resource allocation are mainly — — Social security, basic support; Fairness, fairness and effective promotion. This practical understanding is also very consistent.

  Resources corresponding to urban construction — — In the market economy, it is called quasi-operational resources. It is mainly based on urban resources in various regions. It is mainly a public service system to ensure the normal social and economic activities of the country or region and a software and hardware infrastructure to provide public services for social production and residents’ lives. The reason why we call this kind of resources quasi-operational resources is because this part is still a "fuzzy plate" in western economics and classified as a "cross field" between government and enterprises in traditional economics — — It can be undertaken by enterprises or by the government.

  Theory and practice tell us: 1. As for "operational resources", we should play and follow the rules of market allocation of resources, and hand them over to enterprises, society and various investors at home and abroad through market-oriented means, measures and methods as far as possible. The government should follow the principle of "planning and guiding"; Support and adjustment; Supporting policies for the principle of supervision and management; Second, for "non-operating resources", that is, in areas that enterprises cannot reach, the government should be duty-bound to undertake the allocation, management and development of such resources in a comprehensive and basic way, and support policies in accordance with the principle of "fairness and justice, basic support and effective promotion"; Three, for "quasi-operational resources", we should according to regional development, financial situation, capital flow, enterprise demand and social public acceptance and tolerance and other factors, to determine whether it is to develop and allocate according to operational resources, or to operate and manage according to public welfare undertakings.

   On the role of regional government

  Dialectical unity of "dual role"

  Nanfang Daily: What role should regional governments play in the face of three major functions and several different resources?

  Chen Yunxian: From the perspective of economics, the three major functions are a kind of management or institutional arrangement for three kinds of economic affairs in the region by governments, or a kind of allocation or optimization of three kinds of economic resources in the region, and supporting relevant policies, so as to obtain the best economic development and social stability at the lowest cost, so that the broad masses of people can live and work in peace and contentment.

  First of all, the regional government has the role of "quasi-enterprise" or "quasi-micro". The regional government’s planning, guidance and support for the allocation of "operational resources" and its participation and competition for the allocation of "quasi-operational resources" make it a centralized agent of social non-governmental subjects in this region, and compete with other regions through ideas, systems, organizations and technologies to maximize the economic benefits of this region. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-enterprise" and "quasi-micro".

  Secondly, regional governments have "quasi-national" or "quasi-macro" roles. The adjustment, supervision and management of "operational resources" and the basic, fair and effective promotion of "non-operational resources" by regional governments make them the centralized agents of social governments in the region, and regulate the economy through planning, investment, consumption and price, taxation, interest rate, exchange rate and law, and promote stability through social basic security and public services. At this time, the regional government plays the role of "quasi-state" and "quasi-macro".

  Thirdly, the "dual role" of regional government is dialectical unity. Regional government, its "dual role" has its own inherent attributes — — The first is institutional supply. Including policy supply and regulation supply, to ensure the fair, just and effective implementation of all kinds of public goods and services; The first is economic adjustment. Including economic development and urban construction, so as to guide industrial upgrading and urban transformation and promote coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. Dialectical unity of the two.

   On the Leading of Regional Management

  It is essentially different from Keynesianism.

  Nanfang Daily: What is the innovation of the theory of regional government leading ahead? How is it different from the traditional economic theory?

  Chen Yunxian: Regional governments shoulder three major functions, allocate three types of resources and play a dual role. It is very important to lead ahead in their ideas, systems, organizations and technologies.

  "Leading ahead" is essentially different from Keynesianism. The main characteristics of neoclassical economics are: government intervention, focusing on demand; The connection and difference between "leading ahead" and classical and neoclassical economics are: government leading (intervention)+focusing on supply = the market determines the allocation of resources, the government plays the role of guidance, regulation and supervision, and the government leading ahead acts on the whole process of economic activities.

  "Leading ahead" has achieved five breakthroughs in viewpoints and the formation of meso-economics. By analyzing the economic activities of regional governments, repositioning the functions of regional governments, classifying the allocation of regional resources by economics, and studying the dual roles and special functions of regional governments at the micro and macro levels, it will write the modern market economy theory and create a new system of modern economics. It contains five theoretical innovations — — The theory of "leading ahead" of government, the theory of "dual role" of regional government, the theory of "dual subject" of market competition, the theory of "double strong mechanism" of mature market economy (that is, "promising government+effective market" = mature market economy), and the establishment and development of meso-economics system. The meso-economy focuses on regional government, regional resource allocation, regional competitiveness and regional sustainable development. Its operation forms meso-economics, which, together with microeconomics and macroeconomics, builds a complete system of modern economics and leads the promotion and development of economic practice and theory in all countries of the world.

  Coordinator: Xie Meiqin