Notice of Tianhe District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction Sui Tianfu Gui [2021] No.1 Notice of Tianhe District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction All subdistrict offices and units directly under the district government: The Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District have been approved by the district committee and district government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please reflect the radial agricultural and rural bureau. Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Government March 17, 2021 Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction Management in Tianhe District Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to further standardize the transaction behavior of rural collective assets in this district, ensure that the transaction process is open, fair and just, strengthen the construction of grassroots integrity, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations and shareholders, To promote economic development, according to the regulations on the management of rural collective assets in Guangdong Province, the regulations on the management of rural collective economic organizations in Guangdong Province, and the measures for the management of rural collective assets transactions in Guangzhou City, combined with the actual situation in this area, these detailed rules are formulated. Article 2 The rural collective economic organizations mentioned in these Detailed Rules (hereinafter referred to as rural collectives) refer to the cooperative economic organizations formed by the reform, transformation and reorganization of the original people’s communes, production brigades and production teams, including economic unions, economic cooperatives and joint-stock cooperative economic unions (hereinafter referred to as economic unions)., joint-stock cooperative economic society (hereinafter referred to as the economic society) and its economic entities. The transaction of rural collective assets referred to in these Detailed Rules refers to the contracting out, leasing, transferring, transferring and using rural collective assets to buy shares at a discount, cooperative construction and other transactions. Article 3 These Detailed Rules shall apply to the asset trading behavior and related management activities of rural collectives within their respective administrative areas. Article 4 The rural collective assets referred to in these Detailed Rules include: (1) the land management rights of arable land, wasteland, mountains, woodland, grassland, waters and beaches that are owned by rural collectives and can be traded according to laws and regulations, as well as the use rights of construction land such as economic development land and public facilities land and other unused land; (2) Forests and trees owned by rural collectives; (3) Buildings and structures invested and constructed by rural collectives and obtained through various cooperation methods, as well as purchased transportation tools, machinery, electromechanical equipment, irrigation and water conservancy facilities and educational, cultural, health and sports facilities; (4) Securities and creditor’s rights owned by rural collectives; (five) the share of the assets formed by the rural collective and the enterprise or other organizations and individuals in accordance with the agreement and the actual contribution; (six) the rural collective accepts the assets allocated by the state free of charge and funded or donated by other economic organizations, social organizations and individuals; (seven) intangible assets such as trademark rights, patents and copyrights owned by rural collectives; (eight) the right to operate rural collective enterprises; (9)Other assets owned or managed by rural collectives according to law. Public welfare facilities invested by the state but actually managed and used by rural collectives are not rural collective assets listed in the preceding paragraph and may not be traded. Rural collectives shall clean up rural collective assets and establish ledgers, and conduct annual inventory. Article 5 The transaction of rural collective assets shall abide by relevant laws and regulations, follow the principles of democratic decision-making, equality and compensation, honesty and trustworthiness, openness, fairness and impartiality, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate interests of the collective and others. Chapter II Working Institutions and Their Duties Article 6 Tianhe District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for coordinating, guiding and coordinating the management of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District, and organizing the implementation of these detailed rules. Perform the following duties: (1) Guide and supervise the rural collectives to input the transaction information of rural collective assets into the rural collective asset management platform in Tianhe District and supervise the use of the platform; (two) to guide and supervise the rural collective to carry out collective asset management; (three) to supervise the transaction process, contract signing and transaction information disclosure; (four) to supervise and prompt the transaction application before the expiration of the contract; (five) to guide and supervise the rural collective to add or change the information of asset resource ledger and contract ledger; (six) to investigate and deal with the relevant complaints in the process of rural collective assets trading. Seventh street offices are responsible for assisting the district government and its relevant functional departments to carry out the supervision and management of rural collective assets transactions;Guide and supervise the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to carry out rural collective assets verification, account establishment and annual inventory, organize rural collective assets to enter the transaction service institutions for transactions, and designate the transaction management institutions of the street. Street transaction management institutions shall perform the following duties: (1) to guide and supervise the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to carry out asset transaction management; (II) Guide the rural collectives within their jurisdiction to input information such as rural collective asset transaction information, asset resource ledger and contract ledger into Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform, and review the changes of information such as asset resource ledger and contract ledger submitted by rural collectives; (three) to guide the rural collective to apply for transactions within the jurisdiction, and to review the transaction data of rural collective assets trading projects within the jurisdiction; Strengthen the industrial guidance of rural collective assets trading in combination with the regional industrial layout, and solicit the opinions of relevant industry authorities according to the needs of work and the nature of trading projects, and guide rural collectives to carry out follow-up work according to the opinions; (four) to supervise the transaction process of rural collective assets within the jurisdiction and the signing and alteration of contracts; (five) to supervise and prompt the application for the transaction of rural collective assets within the jurisdiction before the expiration of the contract; (six) to supervise the information disclosure of rural collective assets transactions within the jurisdiction; (seven) to investigate and deal with the relevant complaints in the process of rural collective assets transaction within the jurisdiction. Article 8 Tianhe District Rural Collective Assets Trading Center (hereinafter referred to as "District Trading Center") is a rural collective assets trading service institution in Tianhe District, and its operating funds are included in the district financial budget.Perform the following duties: (1) Build, manage and maintain the rural collective asset management platform in Tianhe District; (two) to be responsible for the business guidance and training of rural collective assets transactions in the whole region, and to assist in the guidance of transactions involving regional industrial layout transactions; (three) to formulate and standardize the transaction process and transaction document model of rural collective assets; (four) to review the transaction data of rural collective assets trading projects; (five) unified release of rural collective assets transaction information, accept the bidding intention consultation and registration, the bidding intention qualification for formal review; (six) to provide public bidding places for rural collective assets, and organize transactions in accordance with the provisions; (seven) to guide the contract signing of rural collective assets trading projects, and to file and keep all the transaction process data of the trading projects organized by the district trading center; (eight) record the integrity of the transaction subject, and manage the credit evaluation list of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District according to the regulations; (nine) to assist in the investigation and handling of relevant complaints in the transaction process. Article 9 The collective assets trading workstation of the Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the "Union Workstation") is the collective assets trading service institution of the Economic Union, and performs the following duties: (1) Responsible for the dynamic management of the collective assets of the Economic Union, inputting the data information of the rural collective assets resource ledger into the rural collective assets management platform of Tianhe District, and reporting it to the street transaction management institution for review; (two) to guide the economic association to prepare the application materials for asset trading,And submit the transaction application materials to the street transaction management institution for review. After the approval, enter the relevant transaction data into the platform and initiate the transaction; (3) To be responsible for the negotiation, negotiation and lease renewal transactions of this economic association, and input relevant data into the platform, and file and keep the data of this economic association’s collective assets trading project after the transaction is completed; (four) record the integrity of the transaction subject. The workstation of the Union implements the responsibility system of the chairman of the Economic Union under the leadership of the Party organization. Article 10 Rural collectives shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Assets in Guangdong Province, disclose the information related to rural collective assets transactions, establish rural collective assets resources and contract ledgers, enter rural collective assets transactions and related contract ledgers and financial revenues and expenditures into Tianhe District’s rural collective assets management platform, and implement dynamic management of rural collective assets. Eleventh transaction management and service institutions at all levels shall not bear legal responsibility for the risks such as quality defects, ownership legality defects and contract breach of rural collective assets entering the market. Chapter III Trading Methods Article 12 Rural collective assets in Tianhe District shall be traded through the management platform of rural collective assets in Tianhe District. Major trading projects such as the transfer, transfer and lease of rural collective construction land use rights can also be carried out through Guangzhou Public Resources Trading Center. If the comprehensive renovation project of old villages is reviewed by the district urban renewal department and conforms to the policy, the rural collective will conduct public transactions through the Guangzhou Public Resource Trading Center to determine the cooperative unit.Thirteenth rural collective assets transactions mainly have the following three ways: open bidding, negotiation and negotiation, and agreement to renew the lease. Open bidding includes on-site bidding and online bidding. Among them, on-site bidding can be conducted by placard bidding or written quotation. Rural collective assets transactions are encouraged to give priority to online bidding transactions. Fourteenth rural collectives shall not restrict or exclude potential bidders with unreasonable conditions, and shall not discriminate against potential bidders. Rural collectives can reasonably set the bidder’s qualification requirements according to the characteristics of the transaction project and the actual needs of the project, and pass the special vote of the shareholders’ congress of the economic association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) congress of the economic society. Laws, regulations, policies and other provisions on the qualification requirements of bidders, from its provisions. Article 15 Projects that meet one of the following circumstances may be traded through negotiation: (1) Public welfare projects such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes and public supporting services such as community neighborhood committees, community garbage stations, health service centers, substations and post offices; (two) subway, municipal construction and other public facilities construction projects invested by the government and having economic relations with rural collectives; (three) after two consecutive transactions by public bidding, the project failed to be successfully traded because no one signed up; (four) temporary stalls with a contract term of less than one year, property (land) with a total contract amount of less than 10 thousand yuan and other "short and scattered" assets rental projects; (5)Projects that are temporarily rented in the transitional stage before the renovation and demolition, such as comprehensive renovation of old villages, renovation and upgrading of village-level industrial parks and other special renovations; (six) the rural collective assets other than the right to use collective construction land are converted into shares and cooperative construction projects; (seven) other circumstances stipulated by laws, regulations and policies. In the case of item (1) of the first paragraph of this article, the purpose of the project shall not be changed after the transaction is completed. In the case of item (3) of the first paragraph of this article, the last published transaction documents must be used as the conditions for negotiation and negotiation, and the collective interests shall not be harmed. If the transaction is to be negotiated, the rural collective will draw up the transaction documents, which will be reported to the sub-district office for preliminary examination and approved by the rural collective democratic vote, and then reported to the sub-district office for approval, and can be implemented only after being entered into the Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. In the case of item (4) of the first paragraph of this article, the project that is traded through negotiation can be specifically implemented by the meeting of shareholders of the Economic Association or the meeting of shareholders (household representatives) of the Economic Association. Article 16 Where a transaction is conducted by means of agreement renewal, it shall be conducted according to the following requirements: (1) A renewal transaction can be initiated within one year before the expiration of the original contract; (2) An asset appraisal institution with legal qualifications shall be entrusted to appraise the renewed assets; (three) the renewal price is determined by referring to the evaluation price and combining with the market price of the same area around; (4)New buildings (structures) added on the basis of the original leased property shall be included in the scope of renewal; (5) The rural collective shall draw up an agreement to renew the lease transaction document, which shall be reported to the street office for preliminary examination and approved by the rural collective democratic voting, and then reported to the street office for approval, and can be implemented only after being entered into the Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. Article 17 The lease term of a lease contract shall not exceed 20 years. In the cooperative construction project of construction land, which belongs to commercial, tourism and entertainment land, the maximum cooperation period shall not exceed 40 years (including the construction period); Belonging to industrial, warehousing and other non-residential land, the maximum cooperation period shall not exceed 50 years (including the construction period). If the rural collective legally owns the right to use the cooperative construction land (management right) for a period less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, the cooperative period shall not exceed the period that the rural collective can use according to law. Chapter IV Trading Procedures Article 18 Before the rural collective assets are publicly traded, the rural collective shall declare its trading intention to the street trading management institution where it is located. Street transaction management institutions shall, in combination with the regional industrial layout, strengthen the industrial guidance of rural collective assets transactions, provide guidance according to the industry, category and characteristics of the projects involved in the transaction intention, and according to the regional industrial development planning, environmental protection requirements and safety production. The street transaction management institution shall make a reply within 5 working days after receiving the application materials of rural collective transaction intention. If the situation is complicated, it may be extended for 5 working days with the consent of the street office.Nineteenth rural collectives shall, after completing the registration of transaction intention, prepare transaction documents and conduct democratic voting. The transaction documents shall include the following contents: (1) Detailed information of the assets to be traded (including information such as the status quo of property rights, fire protection, geographical location, nature of land use and photos of the status quo); (two) the transaction method and the bidder’s qualification requirements; (3) The trading floor price and the increasing range; (4) The amount of trading margin; (5) If the contract is not signed due to the reasons of the bidder, the handling method of the trading deposit of the bidder; (six) the term of the contract and the amount of the performance bond; (7) Other agreed matters and liabilities for breach of contract. The amount of the trading deposit shall not be higher than 2% of the total contract amount or 30% of the first year’s rent (calculated at the trading floor price). The amount of the contract performance bond shall not be higher than 10% of the total contract amount or 30% of the first year’s rent (calculated by the transaction price). The specific amount of transaction bond and contract performance bond shall be decided by the rural collective through democratic voting within the above range. Twentieth rural collective assets to be traded, the rural collective shall entrust an asset appraisal institution with legal qualifications to evaluate the value of the assets, and take the asset appraisal results as the basic reference to determine the transaction reserve price. The evaluation procedures must be implemented according to the procedures stipulated in the Regulations on the Management of Rural Collective Assets in Guangdong Province. The evaluation results shall be announced to all members of the organization for not less than 5 working days. Comply with Article 15 (1), (2), (3) and (4).Assets evaluation requirements are not required for open auction transactions under the following circumstances, and the rural collectives put forward the transaction reserve price with reference to the surrounding market prices: (1) properties with an area of less than 100 square meters and an annual rent of less than 100,000 yuan, and other unused land rental transactions; (two) agricultural land (cultivated land, wasteland, forest land, etc.) with an area of less than 10 mu and a lease term of less than 5 years. Article 21 The decision-making method of "four discussions and two publicity" shall be adopted for major trading projects that meet the following circumstances: (1) Transfer or transfer of assets such as collective construction land and real estate; (two) cooperative construction projects with the right to use collective construction land; (3) Rental transactions with a total contract value of more than 100 million yuan by open bidding; (four) the total contract amount of more than 100 million yuan to renew the lease agreement; (five) other major trading projects that need to be implemented. Major transaction items that meet the conditions in Item (1) of the first paragraph of this article must be passed by the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of the economic association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) meeting of the economic society. Article 22 The decision-making of general transaction items of rural collective assets adopts hierarchical democratic voting procedures: (1) The following transaction items are passed by resolutions of the shareholders’ congress of the Economic Association or the shareholders’ (household representatives) congress of the Economic Society: 1. Rental transactions with a total contract amount of more than 10 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan; 2. Negotiate and negotiate transactions;3. An agreement to renew the lease with a total contract amount of less than 100 million yuan; 4. The sale, transfer or transfer of fixed assets with an original value of more than 1 million yuan except the collective construction land use right and real estate property; (II) The rental transaction items with a total contract amount of less than 10 million yuan traded by open bidding shall be determined by the meeting of members of the leadership team of the Economic Association or the meeting of members of the Economic and Social Council, and the meeting process shall be supervised by members of the board of supervisors as nonvoting delegates; (3) Where laws, regulations, rules and policies provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. The consideration of the above transaction items must be considered one by one. Deliberating and voting matters must be implemented in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Rural Collective Economic Organizations in Guangdong Province". Meeting resolutions and implementation results should be made public in a timely manner, and the publicity time should be no less than 5 working days. Article 23 Rural collectives shall submit the following materials to the street transaction management institution within 180 days from the date of democratic voting: (1) Relevant forms and documents, including: 1. Pre-registration Form for Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District; 2. The Transaction Document of Rural Collective Assets in Tianhe District adopted by democratic voting; 3 "Tianhe District rural collective assets trading democratic voting table" and resolution records; (two) the identity certificate of the legal representative of the rural collective and the Registration Certificate of the Rural Collective Economic Organization. If it is a company, it must provide a business license. (three) the status of the subject matter pictures or four maps. (four) valid proof of the ownership of the subject matter. (5)The Appraisal Report or Appraisal Report of the transaction item. (six) other materials that need to be submitted in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws, regulations and rules. If it has not been submitted for more than 180 days, a democratic vote must be held again. Rural collectives need to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the submitted materials. The street transaction management institution shall complete the audit within 5 working days after receiving the materials, including but not limited to: the authenticity of the basic information of the project, the integrity of the application materials, the compliance of the democratic voting procedure, the legal compliance and fairness of the bidder’s qualification requirements, etc. After the audit is completed, the materials shall be submitted to the district trading center. If the audit cannot be completed on time due to special reasons, the rural collective shall be informed in writing. If the transaction project needs to seek the opinions of other industry authorities, the time for soliciting opinions is not included in the above five working days. Article 24 The district trading center shall review the integrity of trading materials, the compliance of democratic decision-making procedures, the legal compliance and fairness of bidder’s qualification requirements, and the information disclosure of property rights, fire protection and other projects. If the information is complete, the district trading center shall, within 5 working days, publish a trading announcement on the information platforms such as Guangzhou rural (community) collective property right transfer management service platform, Tianhe District People’s Government portal website and Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform. Rural collectives should also publish trading announcements in their information disclosure columns (the "three public" columns) and the places where the subject matter is located. The announcement of the transaction shall include the following contents: (1) Basic overview of the transaction items.(including information such as the status quo of property rights, fire protection, geographical location, nature of land use and photos of the status quo); (two) the transaction price, the increasing range and the contract period; (3) Qualification requirements of bidders; (4) Time, place and method of registration; (5) The amount and payment method of the trading deposit; (6) Where the contract is not signed due to the reasons of the bidder, the handling method of the trading deposit of the bidder; (7) Time, place and method of trading; (8) Contact information and contact person; (9) Contract performance bond; (ten) other contents that need to be announced. Article 25 The criteria for the duration of transaction announcement are as follows: (1) For rental transactions with a total contract amount of less than 100 million yuan, the announcement time shall not be less than 7 working days; (two) the transfer of rural collective assets, cooperative construction projects or rental transactions with a total contract amount of more than 100 million yuan and less than 1 billion yuan, and the announcement time shall not be less than 20 days; (3) For trading projects with a total contract amount of more than 1 billion yuan, the trading announcement period is 60 days. The day of the announcement of the transaction is not included in the announcement period of the transaction announcement. Twenty-sixth during the information announcement, without justifiable reasons, the rural collective shall not cancel the transaction or change the transaction information. If it is really necessary to cancel the transaction or change the transaction information, it shall submit a written application to the district trading center 3 working days before the end of the announcement, and the written application shall be added by the street trading management institution. After the examination and approval of the district trading center, the announcement of canceling the transaction or changing the transaction information will be issued.Twenty-seventh during the information announcement, the third party who has an interest relationship with the project raises an objection to the transaction project, and there is evidence. The rural collective is responsible for communication and consultation with the dissenting party, and the street transaction management institution gives guidance and assistance; If the bidder raises questions about the transaction information, the rural collective will answer them. During the communication and consultation between the rural collective and the project dissident, the district trading center will make a decision to suspend the announcement and make an announcement. During the suspension of the announcement, the project will be suspended from accepting the registration of bidders. If the two sides reach an agreement and the normal transaction of the project is not affected, the district trading center will make a decision to cancel the announcement of suspension upon the application of the rural collective, and continue to accept the registration of bidders according to the number of days remaining in the announcement period when the project is suspended. Twenty-eighth bidders shall submit information registration to the district trading center according to the requirements of the trading announcement, pay the trading deposit, and ensure the authenticity and integrity of the registration information. The district trading center shall confirm the registration qualification of the bidder and inform the confirmation result. Twenty-ninth district trading center shall organize the transaction within 2 working days after the announcement of the transaction. After the transaction is completed, the district trading center shall organize both parties to sign the Confirmation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District, and publicize the transaction results on the information platforms such as Guangzhou Rural (Community) Collective Property Right Transfer Management Service Platform, Tianhe District People’s Government Portal, Tianhe District Rural Collective Assets Management Platform, etc. The rural collectives shall also make public their information ("three public" column).And the place where the subject matter is located. The publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The publicity of the transaction results shall include the following contents: (1) the name and general situation of the transaction project; (2) Transaction time and transaction price; (3) the bidder; (4) Time limit for publicity; (five) the complaint handling institution and contact information. Take negotiation, agreement to renew the lease and other ways to trade the project, the rural collective will submit the transaction related information to the district trading center, and the district trading center will publicize the transaction results in a timely manner. Thirtieth within 5 working days after the end of the publicity, the rural collective and the bidder shall sign the contract at the place designated by the trading service institution, and the trading service institution shall do a good job in guiding the signing of the contract. Due to special circumstances, if the rural collective and the bidder fail to sign the contract within the specified time, the rural collective and the bidder can reach an agreement, and the signing of the contract can be postponed after being audited by the affiliated economic association and the street transaction management institution. Thirty-first transactions failed, the rural collective can apply for a new transaction announcement without changing the original trading conditions; For the completed transaction project, if the contract is terminated due to the lessee’s reasons and the democratic voting time of the original transaction documents is still within the validity period of 180 days, you can apply for re-issuing the transaction announcement with the consent of the street transaction management institution. Where the trading conditions are changed, the trading intention shall be re-declared in accordance with the provisions of these Detailed Rules. Article 32 After signing the contract, the transaction service institution shall sort out the relevant materials of the transaction items.File for future reference, and timely input relevant information into Tianhe District rural collective asset management platform according to regulations. Chapter V Trading Rules and Supervision Article 33 The trading of rural collective assets by public bidding shall abide by the following trading rules: (1) If there is only one bidder, the transaction price shall not be lower than the reserve price; (two) there are more than two bidders, according to the way of the highest price; (3) In the case of the same price and conditions, the bidders who have priority according to law and agreement, such as members of the rural collective and the original lessee, shall have priority to win the bid. Where there are more than two priorities at the same time, the legal priority takes precedence; If the priority order cannot be determined, the bidder shall be determined by on-site lottery. Article 34 In the course of trading, if normal trading fails due to one of the following special circumstances, with the consent of the trading management institution, the trading service institution may make a decision to postpone trading or suspend trading, and make an announcement within 2 working days: (1) If normal trading fails due to force majeure; (2) A third party raises an objection to this transaction, which is proved by facts and cannot be reasonably explained by other interested parties; (three) the bidder is suspected of fraud, collusion, bribery, extortion, threatening others, and needs to be investigated and confirmed; (4) Other special circumstances that cause the transaction to be unable to proceed normally. Thirty-fifth trading margin by the district trading center collection, escrow. A deposit can only participate in the bidding of one transaction. If the bidder fails to win the bid,The trading deposit shall be returned to the bidder in full by the district trading center within 5 working days after the announcement of the trading results of the project; The trading deposit of the bidder shall be returned to the bidder in full by the district trading center within 5 working days after the signing of the contract, or converted into contract performance bond or other deposit according to the agreement in the trading announcement. If the bidder refuses to sign the Confirmation of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District, or within 5 working days after the auction results are publicized, the bidder fails to sign the contract with the rural collective on time due to the bidder’s reasons, and the two sides fail to reach an agreement, it is deemed that the bidder automatically waives the qualification for competition, and the transaction deposit paid by the district trading center will be transferred to the rural collective in one lump sum according to the announcement, which will be handled by the rural collective at its sole discretion. Thirty-sixth transaction management institutions and transaction service institutions shall record the credit situation of asset transactions and contract performance, and regularly inform the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau. The District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish a credit evaluation mechanism, and notify the trading service institutions to restrict their participation in the bidding for bidders and tenants (contractors) with poor credit evaluation. Within the scope of Tianhe District, if the bidder or lessee (contractor) has one of the following circumstances, it will be included in the list of bad behaviors in credit evaluation of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District: (1) failing to sign in for admission for five times in a year; (two) five times in a year, but no quotation or invalid quotation (the quotation below the transaction reserve price is regarded as invalid quotation), which leads to the failure of the transaction; (3) Disrupting the trading order and affecting the normal trading; (4)The bidder commits fraud, collusion, bribery, extortion and threats to others; (5) Refusing to sign a transaction confirmation letter without justifiable reasons after winning the bid successfully; (six) after the successful bid, without justifiable reasons to overturn the transaction price or refuse to sign the contract; (seven) in the process of performance, without the consent of the rural collective, the rent has not been paid in accordance with the contract for 3 times; (eight) after the expiration of the contract, the subject matter is not returned in accordance with the contract; (nine) other acts that violate the principle of good faith. If the bidder or lessee (contractor) is to be included in the list of bad behaviors in credit evaluation of rural collective assets transactions in Tianhe District, the relevant units shall provide effective written certification materials. Has been included in the list of bad credit evaluation, the District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall inform the relevant units not to lift the list of bad credit evaluation within 3 years. Thirty-seventh rural collective assets trading, street trading management institutions shall organize supervision team to witness supervision. The supervision team consists of four or more members, including the leadership of the Economic Association or the Economic and Social Council, the Board of Supervisors, the street transaction management organization and the monitoring station. The supervision team found illegal trading behavior, or received relevant complaints and reports, it shall promptly report to the transaction management institution. Thirty-eighth interested parties to the transaction have objections to the transaction process or results, and may complain to the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, the sub-district office or the discipline inspection and supervision department. The complaint acceptance department shall, within 60 days after receiving a valid complaint, investigate and verify the complaint.And deal with it. Thirty-ninth in the process of rural collective assets transaction contract, if there is a dispute between the two parties and there is an arbitration agreement, they may apply to the arbitration organ for arbitration according to law; If there is no agreement, a lawsuit may be brought to the people’s court according to law. Chapter VI Accountability Article 40 Sub-district offices shall incorporate the transaction management of rural collective assets into the annual performance appraisal of rural collectives as the basis for rewards and punishments for members of the leading bodies of economic associations. Forty-first rural collective personnel in violation of the provisions of these rules, one of the following acts, depending on the seriousness of the case, shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism, suggested to deduct salary or performance awards, suggested to recall and other treatment; If losses are caused to the collective economy, it shall bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (a) not in accordance with the provisions of these rules to enter the trading service institutions for public trading; (two) there are acts of concealing facts and providing false information in the transaction process; (3) Failing to perform the democratic voting procedure as required; (4) Failing to evaluate the assets to be traded as required; (5) Disrupting the trading order and affecting the normal trading; (6) Failing to sign a contract as required after the transaction; (seven) deliberately set obstacles not to perform the contract; (eight) the existence of bribery, bribery; (nine) other acts that affect the openness, fairness and impartiality of transactions.Forty-second District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, street transaction management agencies related staff in violation of the provisions of these rules, do not perform or do not perform their duties correctly, shall be given administrative sanctions; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Article 43 If the staff of a trading service institution violates the provisions of these Detailed Rules, abuses their powers, fails to perform or improperly performs their duties, they shall be punished by the administrative department in charge of deduction of salary, dismissal, accountability and punishment, depending on the seriousness of the case; Causing economic losses, shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-fourth to report and expose the behavior of embezzlement and damage to the interests of rural collective assets in the process of retaliation, by the relevant departments to investigate and deal with according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-fifth bidders, bidders, bidders in violation of the provisions of these rules, damage the interests of others, rural collective, shall be liable for compensation; In case of fraud, collusion in bidding, bribery, extortion and threats to others, their legal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law. Forty-sixth laws, regulations and the "Guangzhou rural collective" three-capital management accountability system "have other provisions on the accountability of violations of rural collective assets transaction management, from its provisions. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 47 The assets owned by the district supply and marketing cooperatives may be traded on the rural collective asset management platform with reference to the rural collective asset trading procedures.Article 48 The total contract amount mentioned in these Detailed Rules shall be calculated at the transaction reserve price. Article 49 The above and within mentioned in these Detailed Rules include this number. Article 50 These Rules shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Detailed Rules for the Management of Rural Collective Assets Transaction in Tianhe District (Sui Tianfu Regulation [2017] No.4) shall be abolished at the same time. Publicity method: voluntary publicity of Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Government Office issued on March 18, 2021.

　　[Editor’s note]

　　How much do you know about the Spring Festival?

　　Standing at the beginning of 2019, which is changing at a second speed, we ask an "old-fashioned" question. As many people know, there are various manners and customs in the Spring Festival, such as endless dinners and parties that can’t be pushed off, and the resulting nostalgia and social embarrassment … …

　　But you know what? The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also contains social changes, economic development, and every tiny change you bring. On February 4, 2019, Zhongxin.com launched a series of planning "Do you know the Spring Festival", trying to outline the great changes in China’s social landscape through the little changes you and I have made in the Spring Festival.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, February 10 th:[Do you know the Spring Festival] Mother’s suitcase is packed tightly before leaving: What’s in your suitcase when you return during the Spring Festival?

　　Author Park Lina

　　Probably many people are not very good at discovering the details of life, which makes every little detail found precious.

　　Since a long vacation, some netizens posted that Weibo "spit" that his mother had brought him too many things, only to let everyone find that "it turns out that all mothers are the same". One after another, the "suitcase competition of love" was staged repeatedly.

　　There is a kind of love called "opening the suitcase"

　　What was stuffed in your suitcase when you left home?

　　Jiaozi wrapped by mother, steamed steamed bread by father and smoked pig’s trotters by grandma … … There is hardly any suitcase that can leave the house with a gap.

　　From the northeast to Beijing, more than 1000 kilometers, Xiao Nan has left home to go to college for the eighth year. In fact, according to the speed of today’s high-speed rail, such a distance is not far. But this can’t stop Xiao Nan’s mother from trying to fill her daughter’s box at the end of each holiday.

　　"At first, I felt quite happy. After all, everything in Beijing is not the taste of home." At that time, many things that she brought back to Beijing were requested by herself, and later she found that the situation was "out of control".

　　From half a catty of pine nuts to three catties of pine nuts, from a bag of kimchi to a box of kimchi, from a bag of northeast rice to a sack of northeast rice … … This advanced process took Xiao Nan’s mother less than two years. "I dare not say what I want now, otherwise the suitcase may be heavier than me … … Oh, even one year, the suitcase couldn’t fit, and my mother sent it to me. As a result, it was too solid, and the box ‘ Fried ’ … "

　　Sisi, who has been married, has also had some headaches because of the suitcase filled by her parents. "If my husband didn’t hold it, I would definitely not be able to carry it. I once weighed it, and a box was stuffed almost forty or fifty kilograms!"

　　After marriage, Sisi can’t return to her family until the second day of the Spring Festival every year. On this journey from her husband’s family to her mother’s family, she has to go through the process of stuffing her suitcase with things other than clothes twice a year. "I always prepare an extra box when I go home now, especially for two mothers. I am not only their children, but also between them ‘ Porter ’ ！”

　　Distance produces a beautiful "suitcase of love"

　　However, Nini, who is also studying abroad, seems to be "bleak". During her years of studying, her suitcase has always been "how to get there".

　　"I come gently and walk gently, and I will never take away a cloud at home!" Nini’s tone is slightly joking. She joked that her mother’s behavior of not stuffing her suitcase was "probably the distance is gone and the beauty is gone."

　　But in fact, her suitcase can "survive" because her school is too close to home — — "It takes longer to get from school to the train station than it takes me to get home from this city. My home is so close. So my mother said, call me if you want to eat, and then I will buy a ticket for 20 yuan and go home to eat. "

　　"So, my mother always says that it is good to be close to home. If you want to eat, you will have it right away!"

　　When it is broken, it is broken, and it is not disturbed.

　　Tianqi and her husband, who have been married for the third year this year, returned to their parents’ home on the second day of the Spring Festival this year, but left on the fifth day. However, there are almost no "other things" in her and her husband’s boxes.

　　"In the past, when I was at school, she (Tianqi’s mother) would bring me all kinds of food and play, and she would also prepare some more parts for me, saying that she would let me give them to my classmates, but it was really too heavy. I didn’t feel so hard to change water in the university dormitory. " Tianqi thought it was probably because she grew up independently. Since she felt that she didn’t need these things, she stopped her mother in time.

　　Anything you want to eat, play or drink, and anything you can solve at home, you can solve it at home. This is Tianqi’s "coup".

　　"The main thing is that it is also very convenient now. I can buy everything online, and I don’t want them to toss and turn in order to prepare something. My parents are old and tired. " After all, Tianqi is still worried about his parents.

　　It’s just a suitcase, and some people may think that such attention is too much to make a mountain out of a molehill.

　　But only people who are wandering outside know that all the year round, only those things in this suitcase can make children feel as if their parents are around.

　　Some netizens said: "We have long been used to reporting good news instead of worrying, and they have no way of knowing whether we are good or not outside. All the year round, only this small suitcase will make them feel that they are still ‘ Useful ’ I can’t bear to refuse … …”

　　So later, after a long time, Xiao Nan learned to tolerate her "heavy" suitcase: "She is always afraid that I can’t eat well, but I am still at school, so take it with me, at least my mother can rest assured!"

　　There is a kind of love,

　　It’s called "open the suitcase" … …

　　No matter how heavy the suitcase is,

　　Can’t be more important than the love of parents.

　　Parents are there, and life is still there;

　　When parents go, there is only a way home in life.

　　The new year,

　　When you are full of desire to go out.

　　Please don’t forget to look back,

　　Family members who have been with you.

　　The Spring Festival holiday is over,

　　Are you ready to return?

　　With the love of parents,

　　Re-embark on the journey of struggle!

　　The new year,

　　Please continue to refuel!

　　From the Gobi Desert to the banks of Jinsha River and then to the eastern seashore, a number of major projects have been started, accelerated and reported frequently, and the land of China has made concerted efforts to make a "good start" and help China’s economy move forward steadily.

　　In the Jinsha River Gorge at the junction of ningnan county, Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, the surging river from the upper reaches was stopped by a towering dam, showing the magnificence of "High Gorge Pinghu".

　　This is the hydropower project with the highest technical difficulty and the largest single machine capacity in the world — — Baihetan Hydropower Station has just achieved the goal of putting all units into operation at the end of 2022. At this point, six giant cascade hydropower stations on the main stream of the Yangtze River are "connected in a string", forming the world’s largest "clean energy corridor". A drop of water sends electricity six times, and green electricity runs through the west and east.

　　During the New Year’s Day, more than 1,000 builders stuck to their posts to ensure the safe and stable operation of the million-kilowatt hydropower unit, and at the same time, did all the finishing work of the project in an orderly manner. "We will complete the follow-up work with high quality and draw a successful conclusion for the Baihetan project." Wang Zhilin, director of Baihetan Engineering Construction Department of Three Gorges Group, said.

　　The torrent of dreams rushes forward, and the pace of struggle keeps trudging.

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the later stage.

　　"At present, China’s economic development does face some difficulties and challenges, but this is a problem in progress. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. As the effects of various policies continue to emerge, the economic operation in 2023 is expected to rebound overall. " Zhao Chenxin, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview with the media recently.

　　Insufficient total demand is a prominent contradiction facing the current economic operation. The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the key task in 2023, emphasizing "giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment".

　　"It is necessary to effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives, and form a virtuous circle of reserving a batch, building a batch and completing a batch." Zhao Chenxi said.

　　Focus on 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and make efforts to accelerate the construction of major projects. Appropriately advance infrastructure investment, increase investment support in manufacturing industry, strengthen the construction of food security, energy security, industrial chain supply chain security and other fields, and strengthen support for major issues to protect people’s livelihood needs … … Increase investment in key areas and weak links, and major engineering projects have become an important starting point.

　　On the first day of the new year, 177 major projects were started in Fuzhou in the first quarter, with a total investment of 98.3 billion yuan, involving industrial development, infrastructure, social livelihood and other fields; The first batch of market-oriented projects in xiong’an new area — — Xiong’ an Dianjian Zhihui City ushered in the first phase of opening operation, and more than 40 enterprises concentrated in it.

　　During the New Year’s Day, CNOOC Guanlan, China’s first far-reaching offshore wind power platform invested and built by CNOOC China, completed the final assembly of the floating body in Qingdao site of CNOOC Engineering, marking the important progress in the construction of the world’s first "Shuangbai" offshore wind power project with a water depth of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.

　　The construction of northwest China, where the temperature has dropped to below zero during the day, is still hot. Thousands of workers are busy every day at the photovoltaic project construction site of the 3 million kilowatts new energy base in Tengger Desert, Longyuan Power of the National Energy Group. The project is the largest photovoltaic sand control base project in China. After completion, the annual power generation can reach 5.78 billion kWh, which can save 1.92 million tons of standard coal, reduce 33,900 tons of sulfur dioxide emissions, 50,000 tons of nitrogen oxides and 4.66 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　"Catch the early" to start a good game, and "make full efforts" to seize the opportunity. On the land of China, major engineering projects are being built with high quality and advanced with high standards, and the grand goal is being turned into a beautiful reality step by step.

　　Struggle to create miracles, strength comes from unity, and policies should also lay a good combination of punches to stimulate synergy.

　　According to reports, the relevant departments will further optimize and adjust the investment structure within the central budget and concentrate on doing major, difficult and urgent things well. Actively do a good job in the preparation of local government special bond projects, and promote the construction of special bond projects as scheduled. We will accelerate the construction of policy-oriented development financial instrument projects and form more physical workload as soon as possible. We will accelerate the release of financial interest subsidies for special refinancing loans for equipment renewal and transformation and the effectiveness of medium and long-term loans for manufacturing industries, and promote the steady growth of investment in manufacturing industries. Supervise and guide all localities to continuously improve the project reserve mechanism.

　　Zhao Chenxi stressed that it is necessary to boost the confidence of private investment. Strengthen the financing support of private investment projects through the investment and financing cooperation docking mechanism, and support private investment to revitalize existing assets in various ways. Improve the investment environment, encourage and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects and short-board projects.

　　"Major engineering projects are the basic disk and starting point for economic stability and long-term, and also an important foundation for achieving coordinated development between urban and rural areas and regions." Sun Chuanwang, a professor at the School of Economics of Xiamen University, believes that accelerating the construction of major projects is conducive to promoting effective investment in the whole society, promoting the steady growth of investment in important areas, and better supporting the accelerated improvement of economic operation.

　　"In 2023, China’s development has a good foundation and more favorable conditions. We are confident, qualified and capable of promoting the overall improvement of economic operation and achieving effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity." Zhao Chenxi said.

　　Take advantage of the historical trend and follow the right path in the world. The expedition full of glory and dreams has begun. Let’s forge ahead and work hard. Tomorrow’s China will be even better. (Reporter Wang Lu)

　　Figure ①: At the preferential exhibition season of Hubei intangible products, the staff are showing the skills of Han embroidery.

　　Photo by Wu Zhizun (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Figure 2: Cloisonne works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ③: Silver filigree works.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ④: Students of shanggao county Experimental Primary School in Yichun City, Jiangxi Province are learning Peking Opera performances.

　　Photo by Zhou Liang (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: teapot.

　　Photo by Du Lili

　　Figure ⑥: At Huayao Wenchuang Base in Baishuidong Village, Shaoyang, Hunan Province, staff are showing non-legacy cultural and creative products.

　　Zeng Yongshe (image China)

　　Source: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, National Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations." June 11th is China’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2022. In recent years, China has effectively strengthened the protection of cultural relics and promoted the activation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. Whether it is a cultural relic program screen network or a young person who is not a good thing; Whether it’s cross-border innovation of old crafts or entering the school classroom … … Nowadays, cultural heritage is increasingly connected with modern life, blooming charming brilliance and embracing a broader future.

　　Today, we turn our attention to the vivid practice in the field of cultural heritage, feel the vitality and strengthen our cultural self-confidence in guarding and advancing with the times from generation to generation.

　　— — Editor

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills are integrated into current costume design.

　　Old cloth weaves modern new ideas

　　Our reporter Li Xia

　　A polished wooden shuttle passed through the upper and lower rows of cotton yarn, and the left hand held the loom and pulled it hard into the arms, making a crisp crash. Suddenly, the right hand shuttle flew to the left hand accurately from between the cotton threads, and then took the loom and sent it to the arms. There were two crisp crashes again. Between the warp and weft, a piece of cloth with clear lines gradually takes shape. Wang Yilin, the inheritor of Zaoyang coarse cloth making skills, is 95 years old, but once he sits in front of the loom, his hand movements are still dazzling.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth making technique is a traditional homespun textile technique spread in Zaoyang and its surrounding areas in Hubei Province. In May 2021, it was listed in the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Zaoyang coarse cloth is made of local high-quality cotton, woven by wooden pedal loom, and hand-made through 17 processes, such as embossing, bouncing, cotton sliver rubbing, spinning, warp drawing, button threading, longitudinal threading, weaving and dyeing. It is full of colorful, simple and bright patterns, and simple and unrestrained style.

　　As a result, the old man’s son Liu Dayou and his daughter-in-law Zhang Qihua became the "defenders" of Zaoyang’s coarse cloth making skills. The couple founded the brand "Baibutang" in Wuhan, and developed the traditional intangible skills into a modern textile brand, and successively established eight non-genetic workshops and studios in Wuhan and Zaoyang. Every year, we provide free training and impart textile skills to the society, and jointly establish an entrepreneurship training base with the Women’s Federation to provide women with employment opportunities.

　　To inherit and innovate, Zhang Qihua put forward the research and development concept of "old cloth and new work". Baibutong cooperated with wuhan textile University, Hubei University of Technology, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College and other institutions. Zaoyang coarse cloth production was combined with modern technology, and the design, color and style were innovated, and the weaving method was improved, so that the intangible skills could be integrated into modern life. Not long ago, in the first intangible fashion show in Hubei Province, 17 sets of Zaoyang coarse cloth intangible fashion made by Baibutang were amazed by the audience with their unique production technology, ingenious integration of intangible elements and modern clothing.

　　Zaoyang coarse cloth is a textile, and cotton is the source of its creation. This year, Baibutang also cooperated with Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences to jointly develop and cultivate colored cotton and further innovate products. At present, there are 26.7 mu of colored cotton planted in the experimental field of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Next year, Baibutang plans to put colored cotton planting projects into suitable villages to contribute to the development of rural economy.

　　The film "Tian Gong Su Zuo" shows its charm.

　　Light and shadow tell a thousand years of ingenuity

　　Our reporter Wang Weijian

　　Picking up carving knives and scissors in both hands, after dozens of processes such as kneading, cooking, coloring and modeling, everything in the camera, a vivid cartoon image snack appears on the dishes … … The 71-year-old Dong Jiarong is the "top card" of the Soviet-style shipping point, and once won the gold medal in international competitions on behalf of China. However, after an illness more than ten years ago, his hands have been shaking badly and he has never done a boat trip again. Four years ago, Dong Jiarong was invited to participate in the filming of the first documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo" with the theme of non-legacy in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was so happy that he stayed up all night and picked up his old skills again.

　　Li Hong, director of the Intangible Heritage Department of Suzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau, introduced that in 2014, Suzhou joined the UNESCO "Creative City Network" and became the global "handicraft and folk art capital". Taking this as an opportunity, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism cooperated with Suzhou Radio and Television General Station to launch the documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo". In 90 minutes, nine Suzhou traditional crafts, such as Su-style boat spots, Song Jin, nuclear carvings, lanterns, and Xiangshan traditional architecture, have appeared one after another, and 12 Su Zuo inheritors with stunts have turned into "protagonists" on the screen, showing a beautiful feast. Since its premiere, Tiangong Su Zuo has been shown in 56 cities across the country in turn. Soon, the film will also land in mainstream cinemas in new york, Toronto, Sydney and other places around the world.

　　What kind of sparks will ancient intangible art collide with modern light and shadow technology?

　　For the non-genetic inheritors in the film, this is not only an unforgettable "electric shock" trip, but also strengthens their confidence in the development and inheritance of the intangible heritage.

　　Excellent Jiangsu and Zhejiang silk is used, gardens and pavilions are tied, and Wumen ink and painting is danqing. Rows of Su lanterns with rich history and culture dress up the night in colorful colors. In focus plane, Wang Xiaowen, a national intangible heritage inheritor of Suzhou Lantern Festival, is immersed in the colorful world he created. But outside the screen, this intangible skill that has been passed down for thousands of years was once endangered. Wang Xiaowen recalled that with the rapid development of economy, Suzhou lanterns gradually faded out of people’s sight. Before that, only a few people in Suzhou could produce high-level lanterns. However, with the release of "Tian Gong Su Zuo", many young people came here, and nearby primary and secondary schools also invited him to give lectures. Today, Wang Xiaowen has 28 regular lectures every week.

　　For the audience, "Tian Gong Su Zuo" is like a non-legacy exhibition hall, telling a warm and moving Suzhou non-legacy story among the oars and lights. "I want to go to Suzhou to learn crafts after reading it. Movies can make more young people love it." An audience member said excitedly.

　　Innovative exhibition mode of Tianjin Heping District Intangible Heritage Exhibition Hall

　　The ancient charm of science and technology is not a legacy.

　　Our reporter Wu Shaomin

　　The founding time is dotted with axes and places, and the intangible items are marked in detail one by one … … On the second floor of the West Zone, North Building, Minyuan Square, Fifth Avenue, Tianjin, the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall is quiet and quiet, creating an intangible world with great movement.

　　"These three bronze statues are the three founders of the national intangible cultural heritage project: Mr. Gao Guiyou, the founder of Goubuli Steamed Bun making skill, Mr. Pang Henian, the founder of Laomeihua handmade shoemaking skill, and Mr. Wang Dianying &hellip, the inheritor of China classical tricks; …” Entering the exhibition hall, the profound non-legacy culture is coming. Liu Qian, the person in charge of the Heping District Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall, introduced that the exhibition hall is divided into four parts: Jinwei, Medical Way, Baixi and Gongqiao, covering all the intangible cultural heritage projects in Heping District.

　　"The rolling film at the window is made up of more than 100 real historical photos. Being in the carriage, I feel the intangible heritage of traveling through time and space … …” Accompanied by the ringing of the bell, I boarded the "non-legacy" tram with a history of 100 years, with the display screen as the window glass. The bustling and noisy street scenes of old Tianjin in the 1920 s flashed, and many old Tianjin brands such as department stores and Quanyechang were presented in front of me, with a long aftertaste of Tianjin shouts.

　　In the non-legacy "interactive area" of the exhibition hall, the audience can experience the non-legacy charm by means of AR (augmented reality), VR (virtual reality) and other technical means. "The exhibition uses the combination of panels, physical exhibitions, video playback, live demonstration embedding and modern scientific and technological means to make the audience feel the beauty of the legacy." Li Kang, member of the Standing Committee of Heping District Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said that everyone is a practitioner and inheritor of the legacy, and the serious face of the audience will make the legacy shine again.

　　Non-genetic inheritance is an important link. The exhibition hall holds non-genetic inheritance activities from time to time, and children will sit around and listen to the inheritors of non-legacy projects such as Liu’s carving and inlaying craft bird cage, northern printing and carving skills, and hand-made live ball glass bottle making skills, telling non-legacy stories. Select some non-legacy projects, encourage college students to combine non-legacy elements and the trend of the times to innovate boldly and bring the products of the competition to the market; Students have one-on-one in-depth exchange and study with the inheritors of non-legacy projects to stimulate whimsy … … Intangible cultural heritage has a new vitality in its inheritance.

　　"In the near future, we will carry out ‘ People’s non-legacy and people’s sharing ’ Cultivate a series of activities such as small inheritors, such as inviting Zong Zhaorui, a representative project of municipal intangible heritage, to make line incense and teach intangible skills on the spot, so that everyone can close the distance with intangible heritage. " Liu Wei said.

　　Coordinator of this edition: Yang Xuan, Zhi Chunli

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

"Look at the blue sky on Tanabata tonight, and lead the cowherd and weaver girl to cross the river bridge". On August 22nd, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Chinese Valentine’s Day was ushered in, which is also the legendary day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet at the Yinhe Magpie Bridge once a year. Then, the question is, if there is a magpie bridge, how many magpies will it take to build it?

The Milky Way that people see with the naked eye is actually a part of the Milky Way, which is composed of a large number of stars. In ancient times, it was also called Tianhan, Xinghan, Tianhe and Jianghe. According to legend, the Magpie Bridge is built on this Tianhe River.

Xiu Lipeng, a member of the Chinese Astronomical Society and an expert in astronomical science, said that there are three bright stars near the Milky Way-Vega in Lyra, Altair in Aquila and Tianjin IV in Cygnus, which constitute the symbol of the summer starry sky-"Summer Triangle".

Lu Shupei, a fan of Beijing astrophotography, photographed the Milky Way and the "Summer Triangle" in Sangendalai Town, Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia on July 30, 2017. (Photo courtesy of myself)

In the Han Dynasty, Cowherd and Weaver Girl were completely anthropomorphic. "All the way to the Altair, Jiaojiao River Han female … Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse can not be said." In Chinese fairy tales, it is said that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are separated from each other. Only at the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year, the magpies in the sky build a magpie bridge to connect the two sides of the Milky Way, and the lovers of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can meet.

Dai Jianfeng, a fan of astrophotography in Chongqing, and Wang Xiaomo, a painter, jointly filmed the "Cowherd and Weaver Girl Galaxy Bridge Club". (Photo courtesy of myself)

Theoretically, it is very difficult for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to "meet". According to modern astronomical observation and calculation results, the distance between Altair and Vega is about 16 light years, and 1 light year is about 9.46 trillion kilometers. Even if Altair calls Vega, Vega will not hear it until about 16 years later.

"Such a long distance, if you really need to use magpies to build a magpie bridge, it can be described as’ a huge project’. The average length of magpies is about 45 cm. According to the calculation, the distance between Altair and Vega is 16 light years multiplied by 9.46 trillion kilometers, divided by the average body length of magpies, which is about 3.36356 billion. It takes at least 3.3 billion magpies to build a magpie bridge before the Cowherd can be sent to Vega. This also shows that the annual meeting between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl on the Qixi Bridge is just a kind and beautiful wish of people. " Xiu Lipeng said.

Original title: "If there is a magpie bridge, how many magpies do you need to build it? 》

Read the original text

　　The implementation of the National Anthem Law, the General Principles of Civil Law and the new driving test regulations will have an impact on our lives.

　　Tracking the Las Vegas shootings: Where is the truth?

　　Another "big country heavy weapon" completed its first show! Known as the "Deep Sea Warrior", where did it come from?

　　Attention civil servants! Quit your job and "go to sea" in the future, but you don’t want to do whatever you want.

　　Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Drosophila made meritorious service!

　　On Mid-Autumn Night, many places in Yunnan witnessed "fireball"!

　　3 billion user information is "seeing the light"? Yahoo was badly attacked by hackers.

　　… …

　　What happened in the past week? What is worthy of attention? What is closely related to you? Please look back on the major events of the week.

　　[New Deal for People’s Livelihood] Implementation of National Anthem Law, General Principles of Civil Law and New Driving Test Regulations

　　From October 1st, the National Anthem Law will better defend the dignity of the national anthem, and the general principles of the civil law will help the whole society to achieve "a little support" and "a sense of old age", and the adjustment of motor vehicle driving test will put more emphasis on safe and civilized operation. These three important laws and regulations, which will come into effect this month, will affect all aspects of your life and mine.

　　[Ecological Civilization] The two offices issued the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Jiangxi) and the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou)

　　Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Jiangxi) and the Implementation Plan of the National Ecological Civilization Experimental Zone (Guizhou), and issued notices requesting relevant regions and departments to conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation.

　　[Global Concern] A shooting incident occurred in Las Vegas, USA

　　On October 1, in the western American city of Las Vegas, staff treated the wounded at the scene of the shooting incident. Xinhua News Agency/Midland

　　On the evening of the 1 ST local time, a shooting incident occurred near the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas, USA. The police confirmed that the suspect was 64-year-old Stephen paddock, a local resident.

　　China has successfully completed the manned deep dive test of "Deep Sea Warrior"

　　After more than 50 days, China’s "Deep Sea Warrior" manned submersible successfully returned to Sanya Port with the "Exploration No.1" mother ship on the 3rd after completing all sea trials in the South China Sea. Through this sea trial, the functions and performance of the 4500m manned submersible were further comprehensively tested and verified, and the success of the sea trial marked the complete success of the development work.

　　[Frontier of Science and Technology] Three American scientists share the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　On October 2nd, in Stockholm, Sweden, photos of American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Micha?l Youn (from left to right) who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine appeared on the display screen. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shi Tiansheng)

　　Caroline Medical College in Sweden announced on the 2nd that it will award the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to three American scientists Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Micha?l Youn for their achievements in studying the molecular mechanism of biological clock operation.

　　[When the reform is going on] The Supreme People’s Procuratorate tries out the new regulations and implements the reform of the prosecutor’s responsibility system for handling cases

　　The supreme procuratorate will handle cases in accordance with the new procuratorial power operation mechanism from October. Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued "Measures for the Organization and Operation of Judicial Handling in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", "Measures for the Performance Appraisal of Prosecutors in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)" and "Measures for the Management of Judicial Performance Archives in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", which clearly stipulated the implementation of the reform of the responsibility system for handling cases by prosecutors in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the operation of a new judicial handling mechanism. All three documents have been tested since October 1, 2017.

　　[@ Civil Servant] Resignation and "Going to the Sea" in the future is not to do whatever you want.

　　After the resignation of civil servants, will "re-employment" be unrestricted? The answer is "NO!" . The Opinions on Standardizing Post-civil servants to resign Employment Behavior was recently issued, stipulating that when civil servants resign, they should truthfully report their employment whereabouts, and they should not be employed by enterprises within the original jurisdiction within a certain period of time after resignation, and so on. If you violate the regulations, both individuals and related enterprises will be punished.

　　[Emergency] A total of 13 people were killed in a China fishing boat crash on the high seas near Japan.

　　According to the news from the Consulate General of China in Osaka, as of 16: 20 local time on the 6th, the bodies of 12 missing persons of the wrecked China fishing boat "Lu Rong Yuan Yu 378" have all been found. In addition, it was confirmed that one of the four crew members who had been rescued before had been killed when they were rescued.

　　[Case Tracking] The US prosecutor accused the suspect in YINGYING ZHANG of additional kidnapping and death.

　　On the 3rd, American prosecutors brought new charges against Brendt Christensen, the defendant suspected of kidnapping YINGYING ZHANG, a visiting scholar from China, which led to YINGYING ZHANG’s death. If convicted, the defendant will face the death penalty or life imprisonment.

　　[Network security] 3 billion user information is "seeing the light"? Yahoo was badly attacked by hackers.

　　Yahoo announced on the 3rd that in the hacking incident of Yahoo in 2013, 3 billion user account information was stolen. This figure is three times the number of stolen accounts previously announced. Reuters believes that this will lead to an increase in the number of related lawsuits, making it even more difficult for this depressed Internet company.

　　[Astronomical Events] fireball exploded in Yunnan.

　　Experts from Yunnan Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences confirmed in an interview with reporters on the 5th that there was an air explosion of "fireball" in Diqing Prefecture of Yunnan Province at around 20: 00 on the 4th. The reporter learned that some local people witnessed this phenomenon. At present, the local area has not received any reports of injuries or damage to houses caused by this incident.

In Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. There are many nicknames for Mid-Autumn Festival: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the "moon", it is also commonly known as "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival".

The ancients attached importance to the Mid-Autumn Festival, second only to the Spring Festival, and even to some extent, it was far better than the Spring Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, looking up at the moon in the sky, I suddenly feel infinite reverie and lovesickness. Welcome the cold, enjoy the Yue Bai, enjoy the moon, play with the moon, eat moon cakes and watch the lanterns burning … The sense of ceremony of the ancients celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival is also reflected in this grand and expectant mood.

Mid-Autumn Festival originated from "Moon Festival"

The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the ancient "Moon Festival", that is, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, people began to worship the moon in autumn. At that time, the moon was regarded as a symbol of harvest, and people would sacrifice to the moon after the autumn harvest to express their gratitude for the harvest and pray for the future. Later, with the passage of time, this ritual activity gradually evolved into a folk custom, which was the later Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival became an officially recognized national festival, about in the Tang Dynasty. The custom of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival flourished in Chang ‘an area in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets have poems about appreciating the moon in their masterpieces. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote in "Playing with the Moon on the Night of August 15th" that "the stars make the light shine, and the wind reveals the crystal. Can change the world, but it is Yujing ",which will wash out people’s love of playing with the moon." In Wang Jian’s "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights and Sending it to Du Langzhong", he said: "In the atrium, there are crows in Bai Shu, while in Coody Leng, there are silent and wet osmanthus flowers. Tonight, the moon is full of hope. I wonder who Qiu Si will fall into? " Among them, the phrase "Everyone looks forward to the moon tonight" points out that enjoying the moon on August 15th is what everyone does, and it has become a popular custom. It can be said that the Mid-Autumn Festival custom in the Tang Dynasty is that relatives and friends get together to enjoy the moon, the central content of which is to enjoy the moon, and the reunion is caused by enjoying the moon. According to the available data, the early years of the Tang Dynasty were mainly middle and upper class people, such as officials and literati, who gathered with their families or friends on the night of August 15th to enjoy the moon, compose poems, drink and chat. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, ordinary people’s families began to have the custom of gathering, feasting and offering sacrifices to the moon.

In the Tang Dynasty, when playing with the moon, the son of heaven and the courtiers could play in the palace. The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao records: "Su Xian and Li Shan exchanged letters and letters, and Xuanzong cared deeply for them. On the night of August 15, I stayed in the forbidden city, and all the scholars played with the moon and prepared a feast of wine. When the sky is cloudless and the moonlight is like day, Su Yue said, It’s clear and lovely. Why use lamps and candles? So I removed it. " In order to play with the moon, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and his ministers can remove the lighting candles at night.

Poets and local officials can play in courtyards, hills, rivers and temples at will. Bai Juyi’s "Inviting friends to play with the moon on the night of August 15th in Huayang View" is about gathering with friends to play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which makes people feel full of friendship when reading: "The moon is bright in autumn, so how about inviting people to enjoy it? On the autumn altar in Huayang Cave, there are many clear lights here tonight. "

In the Tang Dynasty, "Woman Yue Bai" was popular after enjoying the moon. In the poem "Worship the New Moon" by Li Duan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "When you open the curtain to see the new moon, you will worship at the next level. Whispering people don’t smell it, and the north wind blows nepotism ",which describes this scene. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, women will set up red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices on the incense table, light red candles and worship the moon, praying that it looks like Chang ‘e and is as round as a clean moon.

Playing with the moon all night in Song Dynasty

On the basis of the popularity of enjoying the moon in the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was more lively. The imperial court also attached importance to this festival and gave public officials a day off.

Father Meng recorded in "Tokyo Dream of China": "Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the shops sold new wine, re-knotted the flower heads of colorful buildings on the facade, and painted drunken flowers. People in the city competed for drinks, and by noon, there was no wine in every family, so they dragged down the hope. " Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, it has entered a reasonable wine appointment period. Shopkeepers are also rude. They have erected poles with flower heads carved and hung banners with the words "Drunken Immortal" to attract customers. Of course, the effect is remarkable. In the past few days, people who eat wine have poured in, often "at noon", and every family has no wine to sell. Senator Meng also wrote: "It’s time for the crab to come out. Pomegranate, cuttlefish, pear, jujube, chestnut, grape and orange are all on the market." Song people still love life after all. After drinking, just after the hour, they took the hairy crabs that had just been delivered from the street and took a few bags of grapes, oranges or other fresh fruits home for a nap.

A few days later, the Mid-Autumn Festival finally arrived. On this day, restaurants and stores will rearrange themselves and sell newly opened good wine. Before the fruit shop, it is full of fresh and beautiful fruits. The night market is noisy, people go to the balcony to watch the moon, and some rich families will watch the moon on their own pavilions, and at the same time put on food and arrange family banquets. Even people who live in mean alleys will pawn their clothes to buy wine to celebrate festivals.

Senator Meng went on to write: "On Mid-Autumn Night, your family decorated the terrace, and the people competed for the restaurant to play with the moon." In the Song Dynasty, besides inheriting the custom of Yue Bai in the Mid-Autumn Festival for women in the Tang Dynasty, there was a more chic activity "playing with the moon". At that time, the house of dignitaries built and decorated a high platform and a low pavilion, and held a "Mid-Autumn Festival party". All kinds of musical instruments were played together, and the sound was full of noise, and you could hear the music in the distance until late at night. Ordinary people will go to restaurants, take seats, drink and enjoy the moon. This night, the night market is noisy, "children in the night play." As for the night market, as for familiarity. "

During the Southern Song Dynasty, "playing with the moon" was even more lively. Wu Zimu described the Mid-Autumn Night in Lin ‘an in detail in "Dream of Liang Lu": "On this occasion, the golden wind is cool, the jade dew is cool, the osmanthus fragrance is floating, and the silver toad is full. Prince Sun’s son, a rich man with a huge room, never fails to climb a dangerous building, play with the moon on the porch, or open a wide pavilion, have a feast, and sing loudly with his harps and harps, so as to predict the joy of the evening. As far as the home of paving seats is concerned, I also boarded a small platform, arranged family dinners, and organized children to reward the festive season … This night, I bought and sold in the streets until the five drums, and I played with tourists on the moon, dancing in the city until the night. "

It can be seen that the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was extremely lively, and the most remarkable feature was to celebrate all night. On this day, people would not turn off the lights and go to sleep because it was getting late.

Many people are familiar with Su Dongpo’s poem "When will there be a bright moon?", and its opening preface is "Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, making this article and being pregnant." From this point of view, the word Su Shi must be the result of his drinking all night. And in this word, "I wish people a long time, and a thousand miles together" is a reflection of the past and the present, bearing the common philosophical thoughts and expectations of people.

Crystal-arranging tray for fruit moon cakes

"Cake" is the general name of a kind of pasta in ancient times. For example, noodles are called soup cakes and cakes, steamed bread is called steamed cakes and cooking cakes, dumplings are called boiled cakes, and cold noodles are called boiled cakes. It is inevitable that the ancients used pasta to worship the moon with cakes. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty, the court ate palace cakes, cookies and moon cakes.

Legend has it that the origin of moon cakes originated from the conquest of the Turks in the Tang Dynasty, and a businessman from the western regions congratulated him on making Hu cakes. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, sighed with emotion that "Hu cakes should be invited to toads". There is no basis for this statement. Hu Bing has entered the Central Plains in the Han Dynasty, which is similar to today’s Naan. Li Shimin just said that Hu Bing’s circle is similar to the moon, and it has nothing to do with moon cakes. In fact, the term "moon cake" didn’t appear until the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was sold in the city, which had nothing to do with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it was probably steamed, which was recorded in the book Old Wulin in the Southern Song Dynasty. Steamed moon cakes are still circulating in Shandong, Henan and other places. There is also a word "moon cake" in the book "Dream of Liang Lu", but in the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time, moon cakes were not a necessity, and many people would not deliberately prepare moon cakes as a meal that night. Compared with moon cakes, drinking is more common. Because under the conditions at that time, it was still difficult for ordinary people to make moon cakes. On the one hand, the process of making moon cakes was more complicated and it was difficult for ordinary people to do it. Secondly, the materials needed for moon cakes are not complete for every household. Drinks are different. Most villages and towns and neighborhoods have wine shops, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the time when new wines are on the market. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the rich sing songs about wine, and the poor also buy clothes and wine, "reluctantly welcome the joy and refuse to waste it."

Don’t eat moon cakes, so what did people eat at that time? According to historical records, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, you should drink "playing with the moon soup" no matter the mid-autumn night in the north and south.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tao Gu recorded in his notes "Qing Yi Lu" that there was a restaurant opened by a chef named Zhang Shoumei next to Luhemenwai Avenue, which was very good at doing business, creatively serving on demand, and making corresponding special foods for sale according to seasons and festivals, which was extremely popular. For example, "Yuanyang Fan Yuan Day … Children’s Day on June 1 … Green Pouches Fu Day … Playing Moon Soup Mid-Autumn Festival …" is the "Yuanyang Fan" which looks like super jar meat on the first day of the first month, the "Children’s Day" on the seventh day of the first month, the "Green Pouches" on the dog days of June, and the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th. It is recorded in the Record of the Chef: "Go on a diet in the middle of the year and play with the moon soup in the Mid-Autumn Festival."

There is no explicit historical data on the specific method of playing with moon soup, which leaves unlimited room for future generations to daydream. Some scholars speculate that it may be egg custard or something like that, or it may be shaped like a moon, or at least it is an egg cake poured with juice. Some people also think that a "Xi Shi plays with the moon" in Jiangsu cuisine today is inspired by the story of Xi Shi enjoying the moon in Lingyan Mountain, Suzhou, and may still have the taste of playing with the moon soup. This dish is mainly made of meatballs made of chicken and fish, with ham slices, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, small vegetables and chicken soup as auxiliary materials. The soup is clear and the meatballs are flawless, which makes diners easily associate with the bright moon in the sky. However, cooking experts later found that there was still a market for playing moon soup in Lingnan area in the late Qing Dynasty. Remove the core of lotus seeds and add longan, cook with clear water, take out, add the blended lotus root powder into the pot, gently stir to form a thick soup, pour back the lotus seeds longan, and simmer slowly with a little fire. Experts speculate that this may be the time to play with the moon soup.

Ciba, pomegranate, glutinous rice lotus root, taro, etc. were also standing items in the Mid-Autumn Festival at that time, paying attention to the happiness and sweetness of the full moon night, which was quite pleasant.

During the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian culinary technicians entered the Central Plains, which made the technology of shortening and pulp extraction more mature and popularized, thus promoting the development of moon cakes. Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more exquisite in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Tao Zongyi recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zonghaishan, Yuan Wu (AD 1309) in yuanshi county Yeting Ji. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Yuan Wuzong and his concubines went boating in the royal Taiye Pool and held a banquet for fun. The food served was quite rich, such as "recommend the breast of ducking wings, the catfish in the autumn wind, the wine of Yuan frost, and the lamb of Kazuki Watanabe musician". The "Kazuki Watanabe musician lamb" here means "eating moon cakes".

On May 18th, the first export-oriented special armed helicopter Zhi 19E independently developed by China made its first flight in Harbin. This helicopter not only represents the latest development achievements of China’s aviation industry in the field of armed helicopters, but also ranks among the world’s advanced levels in the same type of helicopters. So what are the characteristics of this helicopter? As a treetop killer on the battlefield, what is its performance and combat effectiveness? Let’s take a look.

Recently, BYD Equation Leopard brand new "titanium series" models, of which the first model "titanium 3" was in the 390th batch of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.Announcement of road motor vehicle production enterprises and productsDebuted in ". This onePure electric SUVNot only continuedEquation leopardThe brand’s hard-core style has also incorporated many scientific and technological elements, which has become the focus of market attention.

Equation Leopard Titanium 3′ s exterior design continues the brand’s consistent hard-core style, but pays more attention to the sense of technology in details. The front part of the car adopts a closed design, and the blackened headlight group and the middle net form an integrated shape, and the light source inside the lamp group has a flat shape, which is very futuristic. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the ordinary titanium 3 are 4605mm, 1900mm and 1720mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2745 mm. In addition, Titanium 3 also provides a car with an unmanned cabin on the roof, with a car height of 1930 mm.

In terms of power, titanium 3 adopts pure electric drive system, with the front motor power of 110 kW and the rear motor power of 200 kW. This configuration not only ensures the strong power output of the vehicle, but also improves the ride comfort and quietness of driving. Titanium 3 provides two tire sizes, 235/60R18 and 245/50R19, to meet the needs of different users.

The interior design of Titanium 3 is also full of science and technology. It is expected to be equipped with a large-size central control screen and a full LCD instrument panel, providing rich intelligent interconnection functions. In addition, the interior space is spacious and the seats are made of high-quality materials, which improves the ride comfort. It is worth mentioning that the unmanned cabin version of Titanium 3 not only increases the interest of vehicles, but also provides users with more usage scenarios.

As a brand-new series of Equation Leopard brand, Titanium 3 is positioned in the medium-sized SUV market, and its estimated price will be lower than Equation Leopard 5 at the same level. With its hard-core design, powerful power system and rich scientific and technological configuration, Titanium 3 is expected to set off a new upsurge in the market. With the increasing demand of consumers for pure electric SUVs, the introduction of Titanium 3 will undoubtedly be further consolidated.BYDexistnew energy vehicleMarket leading position.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2014] No.65　

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Implementation Opinions on Establishing Beijing Disease Emergency Relief System (Trial)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　 　

　December 31, 2014　

　　

　　Opinions on the establishment of Beijing disease emergency rescue system (for Trial Implementation)

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing the Emergency Relief System for Diseases (No.15 [2013] of the State Council), further improve the multi-level medical security system in this Municipality, and effectively solve the medical emergency security problems of a very small number of patients who are unidentified and unable to pay medical expenses, this implementation opinion is formulated in combination with the actual situation.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Work objectives. Through government financial investment and social donations, the municipal disease emergency rescue fund is raised to help patients who have acute and serious injuries and need first aid but whose identities are unclear or unable to pay the corresponding expenses, and to subsidize the medical expenses incurred in receiving emergency treatment, so as to encourage medical institutions to treat patients with acute and serious injuries in a timely and effective manner, effectively solve the practical difficulties of the people and promote social harmony and stability.

　　(2) Working principles. The disease emergency assistance system is a medical assistance guarantee policy established in this city for the disadvantaged groups, and it is an important supplement to the existing medical security system. It is necessary to adhere to the close connection between the disease emergency rescue system and other medical security systems, adhere to the combination of government-led and encouraging social charitable medical care and the use of third-party professional services, adhere to the combination of government financial input and encouraging social donations, and adhere to the combination of medical institutions undertaking emergency treatment obligations and giving financial subsidies according to law.

　　(3) Job requirements. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in this Municipality should actively undertake the obligation of emergency treatment, and unconditionally treat patients with acute and critical injuries and those in need of emergency treatment in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Family Planning Commission on Printing and Distributing the Standards for Acute and Critical Injuries and Diagnostic and Therapeutic Norms (No.32 [2013] of the National Health Office), and shall not refuse, shirk or delay for any reason. Emergency treatment should adhere to the principle of timely, effective and reasonable, and treat diseases, check reasonably, use drugs rationally and treat reasonably; For patients who need to be referred in the process of treatment, they should be referred in time according to their condition and in accordance with the principle of proximity and rationality to ensure life safety.

　　II. Establishment, raising and management of disease emergency relief fund

　　(1) Establishment of the fund. The establishment of the Municipal Disease Emergency Relief Fund is mainly responsible for raising funds and paying emergency relief funds to medical institutions.

　　(2) Fund raising. City disease emergency rescue fund through financial investment and social donations and other channels to raise. The Municipal Finance Bureau shall incorporate the subsidy funds of the disease emergency relief fund into the fiscal budget, and incorporate the central special subsidy funds into the overall arrangement of the disease emergency relief fund. Encourage all sectors of society to donate to the disease emergency relief fund.

　　(3) Fund management. The Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, formulate measures for the supervision and management of fund handling management institutions, and select qualified charitable foundations, public welfare social organizations or institutions as fund handling management institutions in an open, fair and just manner, which will manage the funds in accordance with the principles of openness, transparency, professionalism and standardization.

　　Three, the application, examination and payment of disease emergency relief fund

　　(1) Fund application. After medical institutions implement emergency treatment for patients, patients are unable to pay for emergency treatment, but there is a clear responsible person or it can be solved through work-related injury insurance, urban basic medical insurance, new rural cooperative medical fund, medical assistance fund, social assistance fund for road traffic accidents, assistance fund for vagrants and beggars and other payment channels. Patients or medical institutions should first apply to the relevant responsible person or other payment channels. Without the above channels or after payment through the above channels, there is still a gap in expenses, and medical institutions may regularly apply for financial subsidies from the Municipal Disease Emergency Relief Fund according to regulations. When applying, the medical institution shall review and summarize the unrecoverable emergency treatment expenses and related materials, and submit the patient’s identity, treatment summary and diagnosis certificate, list of emergency treatment expenses, declaration and payment of other payment channels and other related certification materials.

　　(2) fund review. The municipal disease emergency relief fund management agency is responsible for accepting the application for emergency relief funds submitted by medical institutions, and reviewing the emergency treatment behavior and related expenses of medical institutions; With the assistance of the municipal human resources and social security, health and family planning, civil affairs, public security and other departments, carefully check whether patients have the ability to pay or have other payment channels, and whether other channels have paid the fees according to regulations and other relevant certification materials. Fund management agencies should establish and improve the system and mechanism, improve the rules and regulations, and hire experienced professionals to conduct key audits on medical behaviors and expenses.

　　(3) Fund payment. After the examination and approval of the fund management institution, it shall allocate subsidy funds to the medical institution applying for it within one month; The cumulative time from accepting the application to paying the subsidy or confirming that the subsidy will not be granted shall not exceed three months. For medical institutions with heavy emergency rescue tasks and great pressure on fund advance, the fund handling management institution can refer to the actual expenses incurred in the previous year, and allocate working capital to medical institutions in the form of pre-allocation at the beginning of the year, regular settlement and overpayment and underpayment. The disease emergency rescue fund shall not be used to pay the emergency treatment expenses of patients with verified identity and proven affordability.

　　Four, the supervision and management of disease emergency relief fund

　 　 　 　The Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau organized the establishment of the Disease Emergency Relief Fund Supervision and Management Committee, which was attended by representatives of relevant departments, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, representatives of donors, representatives of news media and people from all walks of life, such as medical, financial and legal experts, to supervise the management and use of the fund, financial budget and final accounts and other major issues; Entrust a third-party professional organization to conduct an annual audit of the collection, management, use and balance of the disease emergency relief fund, and announce the audit results to the public and accept public supervision.

　　If the fund handling management institution fails to accept and review the application for funding subsidy in accordance with the regulations, or fails to timely allocate the subsidy funds in accordance with the regulations for no reason, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, give informed criticism, make rectification within a time limit until the fund handling management institution is replaced.

　　For medical institutions that cheat or cheat emergency relief funds, in addition to recovering subsidy funds from them, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission will severely deal with medical institutions and their directly responsible persons in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. For patients who cheat or cheat emergency relief funds, medical institutions and fund management agencies should promptly recover arrears from them and return the recovered funds to the disease emergency relief fund.

　　V. Organizational guarantee

　　In accordance with the principle of government organization and leadership, coordination and cooperation between departments, establish a joint meeting system of municipal disease emergency rescue, be responsible for studying and formulating relevant supporting policies and measures, and make overall plans to promote disease emergency rescue work. Members of the joint meeting include the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal State Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and other departments, and the office is located in the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission. All members of the joint meeting should strengthen coordination and cooperation in accordance with the division of responsibilities, form a joint effort, and ensure that the disease emergency rescue system is implemented. Attachment: Establishing the Division of Responsibilities of Beijing Disease Emergency Relief System Attachment: Establishing the Division of Responsibilities of Beijing Disease Emergency Relief System

　　Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission: responsible for taking the lead in formulating the subsidy standards for emergency disease relief, the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of emergency disease relief objects, and the supervision and management measures for the management institutions of emergency disease relief funds. Assist the Municipal Finance Bureau to formulate measures for the supervision and management of the municipal disease emergency relief fund. In conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, select and determine the fund handling management institutions, and supervise and guide them to carry out their business. Assist the fund management agency to review and confirm the identity or payment ability of relevant patients. Supervise medical institutions to perform emergency treatment obligations according to laws and regulations, and investigate and deal with illegal acts such as medical institutions and their staff defrauding and taking subsidies.

　　Municipal Finance Bureau: responsible for taking the lead in formulating the measures for the supervision and management of municipal disease emergency relief funds, and determining the fund raising scale, subsidy methods and standards. To assist the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the subsidy standards for disease emergency relief and the measures for the supervision and administration of the management institutions of disease emergency relief funds. Assist the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in selecting and determining the fund handling management institution, and supervise and guide its business. Responsible for the government investment in the city’s disease emergency relief fund, arrange the operating expenses of the fund management agency according to the way the government purchases services, and guide and supervise the use and management of the fund.

　　Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for assisting the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of the emergency aid recipients. Assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to review and confirm the identity and payment ability of relevant patients. Guide the district and county civil affairs departments to do a good job in allocating medical assistance funds for social assistance objects and assistance funds for vagrants and beggars within their respective jurisdictions.

　　Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for assisting the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of emergency relief objects. Assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to review and confirm the identity and payment ability of relevant patients. Supervise and coordinate the allocation of social assistance funds for road traffic accidents.

　　Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security: responsible for assisting the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in formulating the norms and procedures for confirming the identity and payment ability of emergency relief objects. Assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to review and confirm the identity and payment ability of relevant patients. Supervise the social insurance management institutions to pay the emergency treatment expenses of insured patients.

　　Municipal State Taxation Bureau and Municipal Local Taxation Bureau: responsible for implementing the preferential tax policies for disease emergency relief funds to accept social donations in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　District and county governments: organize district and county health and family planning departments to assist medical institutions and fund management agencies to verify whether the rescued object belongs to the new rural cooperative medical system and pay the emergency treatment expenses payable by the new rural cooperative medical system according to regulations; Strengthen the daily supervision of medical institutions to fulfill their obligations of emergency treatment.

　　Medical institutions: All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in this city should establish and improve the organization and leadership mechanism, designate relevant departments to be responsible for the daily management of disease emergency rescue, undertake emergency rescue obligations in accordance with relevant state regulations, and organize emergency rescue work. Public medical institutions should improve the internal control mechanism, and write off part of the first-aid arrears incurred by the aid recipients by charging bad debt reserves. Encourage non-public medical institutions to take the initiative to write off the first-aid expenses of emergency relief objects.

　　Fund handling and management institution: responsible for accepting and reviewing the application for financial subsidies and related certification materials submitted by medical institutions, and checking the basic information such as the identity, payment ability and other payment channels of arrears patients with the assistance of relevant departments; Timely disbursement of subsidy funds to medical institutions according to regulations; Pre-allocate working capital to medical institutions that often undertake first aid work; Recover emergency treatment expenses from patients who have the ability to pay or other payment channels; To recover the emergency relief funds that have been defrauded or taken from the medical institutions with outstanding problems; Do a good job in raising social donation funds and other management work.