Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 2nd Title: Consolidate the Foundation of "Stability" and Concentrate the Power of "Progress" —— Scanning the current economic and social development in various parts of the country

Xinhua news agency reporter

Spring is getting stronger, and it is warm and cold at first sight. At present, China’s epidemic prevention and control work is facing severe challenges, and the pressure of steady growth is increasing.

Xinhua News Agency reporters went deep into the front-line investigation and found that in the face of multiple pressures, all localities conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and increased the intensity of precise prevention and control. At the same time, they tried their best to stabilize the chain, strive for steady growth, race against time to busy spring ploughing, and take many measures to benefit people’s livelihood … In coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, they made firm progress towards achieving the annual development goal.

Persistence is Victory —— Fighting against Epidemic and Grasping Development

The production line is running at a high speed, and the workers are nervous and busy, and the fiery breath of catching up is coming from the production workshop of fujifilm Manufacturing (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

"We must strive to get back the production time." The general manager of the company, Long Tail Minqing, introduced that it has contributed 70% of the global production of fujifilm Group. At present, on the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention, the company is making every effort to grab the progress by expanding the production team and working in two shifts.

The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting held on March 17th emphasized that it is necessary to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, take more effective measures, strive to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the least cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

Shenzhen is fighting at the same time on the "three fronts" of stopping the local epidemic, supporting Hong Kong in fighting the epidemic and ensuring the smooth and orderly operation of the city, and doing its best to prevent and control the epidemic in the city.

Adhere to the "one chain, one policy" and "one enterprise, one policy" to continuously enhance the resilience of the industry to cope with the impact of the epidemic; Take out real money to help market players to transfuse blood and promote blood circulation, reduce rent, reduce water and electricity charges, and delay the payment of social insurance premiums … It is estimated that the burden on market players will exceed 75 billion yuan.

Port is an important defense line for foreign defense input, and it is also an important link to stabilize the industrial chain supply chain and ensure the smooth internal and external circulation of the economy.

The reporter learned from the press conference held by the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government on March 29th that the epidemic in Shandong Province since the end of February has been effectively controlled.

Even in the most tense stage of epidemic prevention and control, the fully automatic container terminal of Qingdao Port, Shandong Port, a northern port, is still around the clock. In the first quarter, the container throughput is expected to increase by 22.8% year-on-year, and the single-machine operation efficiency of bridge crane has set a new world record for loading and unloading efficiency for the eighth time.

Behind the "unmanned wharf" is refined control. "This achievement is hard-won, and every minute we strive for is crucial for ensuring a stable supply chain!" Li Bo, assistant general manager of the terminal, said.

It is particularly critical that the epidemic situation blocks the flow of people and ensures the efficient and smooth logistics, capital flow and information flow that support the stable operation of the economy.

Shanghai strives to "fight on two fronts", tries its best to curb the spread of the epidemic and make every effort to ensure the efficient and smooth flow of major arteries such as finance and trade.

Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shanghai Futures Exchange, China Financial Futures Exchange and other major financial factor markets all opened for trading on time, and smoothly completed all-day trading; Shanghai Port is still busy, and the container throughput per day is still around 140,000 TEUs …

To ensure the people’s normal production and life are stable and orderly, the supply of energy such as coal, electricity, oil and gas is the foundation, and the safe and stable operation of the chemical industry is very important.

Since March, the crude oil processing load of Jilin Petrochemical Company has been increased to more than 25,000 tons per day, and it has been actively optimized and adjusted according to market demand.

Facing the epidemic situation, Jilin Petrochemical quickly adjusted the management mode of production operation, implemented closed operation and grid management, and intensified special inspections in view of the characteristics of large temperature changes in winter and spring to ensure safe and stable operation of production and fully guarantee energy supply. (Reporter Chen Yuxuan, Wang Kai, He Xinrong, Ma Xiaocheng, Si Xiaoshuai reported)

Maintain strategic strength-stabilize the basic disk and anchor high quality

Prophet of Chunjiang plumbing "machine" Sany Heavy Industry’s "Excavator Index" based on the Internet platform of Shugen Internet shows that the average workload of excavators and truck cranes nationwide increased steadily in March compared with the previous two months, which means that a large number of key projects were started intensively, conveying a positive signal of steady growth in investment.

Under the current complicated and severe domestic and international situation, it is very important to maintain a stable economic operation in the first quarter and the first half of the year to achieve the annual goal.

Expanding effective investment is an important measure to promote the steady growth of expanding domestic demand.

The spring breeze in March swept the Liuyang River. On a construction site of Malanshan Video Wenchuang Industrial Park in Changsha, Hunan Province, eight excavators of the General Contracting Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau were under intense construction, and the engine roared one after another.

A publishing "DreamWorks" integrating creative center, media art center, publishing museum and other formats will rise. On the land of Sanxiang, 309 provincial key projects are accelerating this year, with a total investment of 1.89 trillion yuan and an annual planned investment of 452.7 billion yuan.

In Guizhou, with the comprehensive launch of the "East Counting and West Computing" project, local new infrastructure projects are being pushed forward.

In China Unicom’s an yun data center, the second-phase construction planning and preliminary preparations for civil works are in full swing. Guizhou plans to implement a large-scale promotion of digital facilities, and strive to invest 17 billion yuan in the field of big data throughout the year.

The busyness of coastal ports reflects the temperature of economic operation.

The whistle sounded, and the "Golden Star Brett" berthed at Tianjin Port Alliance International Container Terminal officially set sail. This "China-Australia Express" route, which was first opened in Tianjin Port, will put seven professional container ships between Tianjin and Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane in Australia.

"The opening of the new route has reduced the delivery cycle of enterprises from 50 days to 25 days, and the capital turnover is faster." Yu Guangzhu, marketing manager of Tianjin Wanda Tire Group Co., Ltd. said.

Take measures to stabilize foreign trade and help the economy run smoothly. According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on March 7, in the first two months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 6.2 trillion yuan, up 13.3% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 13.6%, basically achieving a stable foreign trade.

If the grain is stable, the world will be safe, and the spring ploughing map is slowly unfolding from south to north.

The snow and ice in the black land began to melt, and spring ploughing was just the time. Farmers come in to buy seeds from time to time at Huifeng Seed Distribution Office in Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province.

"Last year, I only planted 5 mu of soybeans. Because there are many subsidies for planting soybeans this year, I am going to increase it to 150 mu." Yue Wei, a farmer from Hongguang Town, Lanxi County, calculated an "economic account" for the reporter.

This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to vigorously implement the soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project. Heilongjiang is the largest production and supply base of high-quality soybeans in China. This year, the soybean planting area will increase by more than 10 million mu, and the output is expected to increase by more than 2.6 billion Jin.

Have food in your hand, but don’t panic in your heart. To ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, and not to miss the farming season, practical measures are being taken to ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

From the construction site to the factory building, from the port to the farmland, we insist on stability and progress. With the gradual implementation of various policies, the powerful force to stabilize the macroeconomic market is growing; Firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and new energy to promote high-quality development is being accumulated.

The robotic arm flips deftly, and the 1Hz low-power AMOLED display screen of the independent innovation product "spits out" neatly from the production line … The sixth-generation all-flexible high-definition AMOLED production line of Visionox production base covering an area of 745 mu in the north of Hefei, Anhui Province has been continuously running and supplying for 24 hours, and entered a new stage of capacity and yield climbing.

Rely on innovation to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry and cultivate new kinetic energy. In the first two months of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Anhui Province increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the output value of strategic emerging industries increased by 19.4%, which was 3.2 percentage points faster than the industrial output value. (Reporter Bai Tiantian, Xiang Dingjie, Wang Jinghuai, Huang Teng, Ma Shurui, Zhang Jian reported)

Adhere to the people first-solve problems and benefit the enterprise and the people

A bowl of hot mutton soup exudes the fireworks of the city and conveys the confidence and warmth of individual merchants.

On March 24th, the day when the national policy of reducing or exempting the value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers was promulgated, Zhang Wenwen, the owner of Four Seasons Mutton Restaurant in Shuanggou Town, Suining County, Xuzhou City, delivered a bowl of hot mutton soup to every customer for free. Benefiting from the latest burden reduction policy, this mutton restaurant is expected to reduce the value-added tax by nearly 100,000 yuan for the whole year. "The country sent a’ big red envelope’ and we also sent a’ small gift package’."

About 2.5 trillion yuan-in recent years, the largest implementation of combined tax refund and tax reduction has begun. Recently, the central level has intensively introduced relevant burden reduction policies such as tax rebates, and local implementation and supporting measures have been released one after another.

Jiangsu, the introduction of "Su Zheng 40" precision drip irrigation small and medium-sized enterprises; In Liaoning, 445 preferential tax and fee policies are "free to apply and enjoy"; Gansu, providing "zero time difference" service for policy implementation …

"Cash flow is the lifeline. At present, our investment in Suzhou projects has exceeded 3 billion yuan. This year’s VAT refund will effectively ease our financial pressure and strengthen our confidence." Guo Xiangdong, deputy general manager of Innoseco (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. said. The production lines of this unicorn enterprise in the third-generation semiconductor field are operating in an orderly manner, and the construction of the Suzhou R&D building project is accelerating.

Spring is getting stronger, and magnolia flowers are blooming. In order to promote the effectiveness of financial policies, Beijing has established a team of micro-financial service consultants to accurately pulse all kinds of enterprises and let financial institutions "dare to lend and be willing to lend".

"I didn’t expect the government to take the initiative to come to the door, and the first loan of 500,000 yuan from pure credit continued the life of the enterprise." Guo Yinlong, founder of Beijing Xiyou Food Technology Co., said that micro-financial service consultants helped them find guarantee companies, apply for guarantee fees and loan interest rate subsidies, and helped enterprises tide over the "cold winter" of funds until the spring of this year.

During the "Golden Three Silver Four" recruitment season, all localities are in full swing to promote employment. Focusing on key industries and focusing on key groups, new measures to promote employment have also come one after another.

"Recruitment of Web front-end development engineers, operation and maintenance engineers, IT engineers …" Chongqing Shangyou Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise in communication technology, urgently needs to recruit a group of technicians recently. After posting the recruitment demand in Chongqing’s digital economy talent market, dozens of resumes were received soon.

In order to introduce digital economy talents, Chongqing Digital Economy Talent Market launched the "Online Talent Introduction Activity for Digital Economy Talents". By the end of March, more than 36,000 recruitment demands had been released by units that had attracted more than 1,700 households.

Liao Wei, a migrant worker from Renshou County, Sichuan Province, has just found a job in the human resources market in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, and is waiting to go to an employment enterprise by bus. "I am a welder, and I have negotiated a position with a company, with a monthly salary of more than 4,000 yuan. Looking for a job is quite smooth, and I am quite satisfied with this treatment. "

It is understood that Sichuan Province is in full swing to build a comprehensive service station for migrant workers in the province, and strive to open up the "last mile" of services to ensure the employment of migrant workers.

From the central government to the local government, from the city to the countryside, in response to the current complex situation, governments at all levels have strictly controlled various expenditures to live too tight, and saved the people to effectively improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

Loufan county, Shanxi Province is located in the hinterland of Luliang Mountain. This year, under the tight financial situation, it increased 20 million yuan to invest in education and awarded basic performance awards to more than 1,100 teachers in compulsory education in the county, so as to meet the requirement that the salary of teachers in compulsory education should not be lower than the average salary of civil servants.

I found that my monthly salary has increased by 1,830 yuan recently. Chang Yongchun, a teacher at Dujiaoqu Town Central School in loufan county, said with emotion: "It can greatly improve my life at home and let me take root in teaching in the countryside with peace of mind."

The spring is bright and the bees are dancing sweetly. Liu Fuhua, a poverty-stricken household in Jiangshan Village, Dongshang Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, has raised more than 70 boxes of bees this year, and with the income from working nearby, he can earn 100,000 yuan a year. Recently, he put buying a car on the agenda.

In order to cultivate modern agricultural industry and increase farmers’ income, Dongshang Township has integrated more than 30 mu of land with a total capital of 400,000 yuan, encouraging cooperatives to build demonstration bee farms and driving more villagers to participate in the "sweet industry".

Wind, frost, rain and snow can’t stop the pace of spring. As long as we strengthen our confidence, unite as one, consolidate the foundation of "stability" and unite the strength of "progress", we will surely reap fruitful results. (Reporter Pan Ye, Chen Xu, Ke Gaoyang, Chen Jian, Li Ziwei, Zhao Yang, Xiong Jialin and Guo Jiewen reported)

Reporter: Xie Xiyao, Zou Duowei, Liu Xiacun

　　　 Chen Kun, who made her debut in idol drama, has forged a bond with historical figures in the past two years, and has successively appeared in such heavy historical figures as Jiang Jingguo in China and Zhou Enlai in China, and gained high praise. In the movie Qian Xuesen, Chen Kun will interpret a series of little-known tortuous stories of this outstanding scientist and legendary hero through the big screen, and reproduce the touching love experience of his childhood and lifelong love with his wife Jiang Ying (Yuqi Zhang). A few days ago, the film released a number of modeling stills from Chen Kun’s films. Compared with Jiang Jingguo and Zhou Enlai he played before, Chen Kun said that Qian Xuesen’s wisdom and talent would be highlighted in characterization.

Three historical figures contrast Qian Xuesen’s wisdom and talent.

　　　 Chen Kun’s Jiang Jingguo is the most successful role in The Founding of the People’s Republic, from his initial reluctance to take the role to his unanimous affirmation. No matter his loneliness around Chiang Kai-shek or his sternness and decisiveness in dealing with the economic crisis, Chen Kun shows it incisively and vividly. Jiang Jingguo became a bright spot in The Founding of the People’s Republic, and Chen Kun seems to have discovered a new self: "I never had confidence to play him well until I got the affirmation I had never had before, which was my unexpected gain." People who have seen beginning of the great revival later are also quite satisfied with his role as Zhou Enlai. Although there are only three scenes, Chen Kun’s performance is remarkable, especially his determined eyes, which are very similar to Zhou Enlai’s, and perfectly reveal the elegant temperament of the Prime Minister.

　　　 Now it’s a biographical new film "Qian Xuesen". For such a legendary historical figure, Chen Kun also has a lot of feelings in his heart. He thinks that Qian Xuesen’s greatest charm is wisdom and talent. "His heart has a pride unique to China and a personality that never gives up. There is a realm where everyone is drunk and I wake up alone."

　　　 In terms of appearance, Chen Kun revealed in a previous interview that Qian Xuesen himself was rounder than him because he wanted to be loyal to his true image, so he deliberately gained weight. In addition, Qian Xuesen’s hairline is relatively backward, so the makeup artist covered Chen Kun’s forehead with three layers of skin, and he had to endure makeup torture for up to four hours at a time.

Shaped like a god, more like Chen Kun to prepare for Qian Xuesen.　

　　　 In addition to being similar to Qian Xuesen in appearance, Chen Kun also put forward higher requirements for himself. Huang Jianxin, the producer of this film who has cooperated with Chen Kun for many times, said: "Qian Xuesen is extremely wise, and his thoughts are always ahead of the times. We have been looking for an ideological, very handsome and versatile actor to show Qian Xuesen, who can paint, play the piano and understand science, and Chen Kun is the most suitable. " It is understood that in order to play Qian Xuesen, Chen Kun actually did a lot of homework in private, not only trying to figure out the performance skills, but also consulting a lot of materials, including many biographies, documentaries and letters of Qian Xuesen. Chen Kun said with emotion: "It will be a pity if you have never played a biography in your life. It feels great to play a complete character and you are more and more confident in grasping the character."

　　　 Director Zhang Jianya revealed that because there is a part where Qian Xuesen and his wife live in the United States, in addition to the English teacher in the group, Chen Kun himself brought an English teacher. "He has a foundation in English and has a very good memory. He can recite the lines once, and the film even teaches foreign students in English dialogue."

More wonderful pictures on the next page

　　CCTV News:As the key project of "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" and "Key Technology of High-performance Clothing Research and Development in Winter Sports and Training Competition", the research team from universities has developed gloves and headgear that can realize intelligent temperature control, providing more comfortable warm-keeping experience for athletes and coaches.

　　Since October 2019, tianjin polytechnic university Institute of Textile Science and Engineering has set up a research and development team to design and develop headgear and gloves that can keep warm by electric heating for China athletes and coaches participating in the Winter Olympics. In the past two days, the garment technology room of the college has been temporarily transformed into a "production workshop". After more than two years of continuous optimization, the first batch of 200 pairs of gloves and 200 pairs of headgear will be completed soon. After the heat preservation test, pressing and packaging, it will be delivered to the major stadiums in Chongli, Zhangjiakou in two batches on December 10th and 25th this year, and provided to China athletes participating in the 2022 Winter Olympics. Next, the team will continue to supply this technological "warm suit" according to the dynamic needs of the Winter Olympics Organizing Committee.

　　According to reports, at present, the temperature control protective gear on the market is generally in the middle, high and low grades, with 10℃ as a unit, which has a large adjustment range and is easy to change from "too cold" to "too hot" at once, greatly reducing the comfort of the wearer, thus affecting the physical state of athletes. Therefore, tianjin polytechnic university team developed this system which can realize accurate temperature control by using technology empowerment.

　　Experts said that at present, the ice and snow sports headgear and gloves on the market are becoming thinner and thinner, and adding this intelligent temperature control system which includes a heating plate and a temperature control module will, in theory, significantly increase the load of the equipment itself. To this end, the team has changed and adjusted the design scheme five times. On the premise of ensuring the heating effect, it has developed lighter electronic components, fabrics and thermal cotton to reduce the overall weight and enhance the wearing experience.

　　At present, the team is still stepping up the research and development of an intelligent temperature control system that can sense the wearer’s body temperature. After it is put into application, it can automatically adjust to the most comfortable temperature without the active control of the wearer. This will not only provide more scientific pre-competition guarantee for China athletes participating in the Winter Olympics, but also provide warmth for the vast number of ice and snow sports enthusiasts, and encourage more people to walk on the ice and enjoy the fun of ice and snow.

　　The three A-share indexes rose collectively in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.56%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.67%, the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 0.01%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 451.3 billion yuan, including 449.1 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 24.1 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,400 stocks in the two cities rose.

　　In terms of plate theme, BC battery, non-ferrous metal and HJT battery were among the top gainers; Copper cable high-speed connection, virtual power plant and power sector were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, the concept of photovoltaic led the rise in early trading, with () and () daily limit and (), () and () daily limit exploding. The concept of non-ferrous metals continues to be active, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), (), () daily limit. The power sector is divided, () 4 boards are connected, () and Huitian Thermal Power have daily limit, and (), () and () have fallen more than 6%. Copper cable high-speed connection plate continued to adjust, Dingtong Technology and () were among the top losers.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.05% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.04% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.12% higher.

　　At 09:27, the concept of satellite navigation was active at the beginning, with (), () and () daily limit, while the aerospace, () and () groups opened higher.

　　At 09:28, the concept of virtual power plant fell at the beginning, and the new China-Hong Kong limit fell, followed by (), Jiuzhou Group, (), () and ().

　　At 09:30, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.1%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.44%.

　　At 09:32, the photovoltaic concept strengthened in early trading. Jingao Technology rose by more than 8%, Junda shares, (), () and Trina Solar rose by more than 5%, and () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:33, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 1%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 0.92%.

　　At 09:36, power stocks were divided in early trading, and Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian International had daily limit. Jiuzhou Group fell more than 10%, while (), Leshan Power, () and () were lower.

　　At 09:38 BC, the concept of battery rose, Junda shares and Jing ‘ao Technology both had daily limit, and (), Aixu shares, Trina Solar, TCL Zhonghuan, Tongwei shares, Foster and other shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 09:43, the real estate development sector rebounded, with () daily limit, (), (), (), (), () and so on. In the news, Guangzhou and Shenzhen adjusted their housing credit policies on the same day.

　　At 09:45, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 2%, and the Hang Seng Index is now down 1.35%.

　　09:47 The non-ferrous metal sector continued to be active, and Huayu Mining’s third board, (), Liyuan, (), () and () followed suit.

　　09:50 According to () iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 3.1 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 1.8 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 1.3 billion yuan.

　　10:00 According to the straight flush iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 229.7 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　10:02 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced in Beijing on the 29th that it would raise its economic growth forecast of China by 0.4 percentage point to 5% this year. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　At 10: 02, the concept of HJT battery rose and strengthened, and many stocks, such as (), Liansheng Technology and Jingao Technology, went up, () and Trina Solar rose by over 10%, while (), Artes and () followed suit.

　　At 10:03, the concept of gold rose, and Hunan gold went up, (), Sheng Da resources, (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:12, digital currency’s concept moved up, () pulled the board straight, and (), (), (), (), () and so on followed up.

　　At 10:17, the concept of photoresist rose, () rose more than 15%, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:22, power stocks bottomed out, and the international daily limit of Dongwang Times, Huitian Thermal Power and Chendian Power rose, followed by (), (), Guangxi Energy and ().

　　10:33 According to the straight flush iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 5 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 3 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 2 billion yuan.

　　At 10:38, the concept of consumer electronics rose sharply, () rose by over 15%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 11:05, the concept of small metal rose and strengthened. Both Xianglu Tungsten Industry and Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry had daily limit, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

　　News:

　　1. Lenovo Group: entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF.

　　Lenovo Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced that it has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Alat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi sovereign wealth fund PIF. And entered into a bond subscription agreement, which will issue $2 billion of zero-coupon convertible bonds to the other party.

　　2, new energy heavy sudden photovoltaic industry chain strengthened across the board.

　　In early trading today, Longji Green Energy, Tongwei Shares, () and other new energy leading stocks performed very strongly. The market is discussing the supply-side reform of new energy. Its source is still a message from the South China Morning Post. It is reported that at the recent heavy meeting, the supply side released a major signal. On the one hand, it reminds us not to have an unbalanced upsurge in investment in the new energy industry. On the other hand, the new energy industry should not be the only focus, because the transformation of traditional industries can also develop "new productivity". Support for the "new three" products-electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar panels must "adapt" to local conditions. () It is believed that the current aesthetic preference of A shares can be divided into: supply contraction, demand growth rate greater than supply contraction, and demand does not increase. The midstream of new energy has become an alternative, because it is optimistic about the growth of demand, which is generally inseparable from new energy. Its demand is still above average, but it is not optimistic about the supply of new energy midstream. The supply-side reform of the "new three kinds" is coming, the valuation is rising, the supply-side clearing is effective, and the performance may be improved. (Broker China)

　　3. It broke the news that Baidu Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will be released in 2025.

　　It is learned from reliable insiders that Baidu will release a new generation of Wenxin Big Model 5.0 during the Baidu World Congress in 2025. At present, the latest version of Wenxin Big Model is version 4.0, which was released by Baidu founder Li Yanhong at the Baidu World Congress held in 2023. It has four core abilities: understanding, generation, logic and memory. According to Li Yanhong’s introduction when he released it in October 2023, Wenxin Big Model 4.0 was not inferior to GPT-4 after its release. Sina Technology has learned that the Baidu World Congress has been held in the second half of each year. According to this calculation, Wenxin Big Model 5.0 will meet with you in the second half of 2025. According to public information, the Baidu Wenxin model was first launched in 2019, released in version 3.0 in 2021 and upgraded to version 4.0 in 2023. (Sina Technology)

Today, 50 years ago, he died for his country in a very heroic way. Today, 50 years later, the story of his dedication to his country is still earth-shattering. And his love for life and death with his wife Li Pei, and everything they have done for the country, is even more earth-shaking!

Fifty years ago today, in the early morning of December 5, 1968, people living near the Capital Airport in Beijing suddenly heard a deafening noise! A small plane suddenly crashed and plunged into the corn field near the airport!

The wreckage of the plane and charred bodies were scattered all over the place, and the scene was terrible. Soon, the search and rescue soldiers found a very shocking scene, with two charred bodies hugging each other tightly. They held each other tightly and died instantly, so the body was extremely stiff.

When people finally separated the two bodies by force, everyone immediately buzzed: between the chests of the two bodies, there was a leather briefcase! Although the briefcase was a little burnt, it was still intact under the tight embrace of two people. When people opened it, they found that it was a top secret document about the test data of thermonuclear missiles!

Seeing everything in sight, many people at the scene knelt down and wept bitterly. The two people who were burnt and still clung together to protect the documents were Guo Yonghuai, a scientist who returned from studying in the United States, and Mou Fangdong, his guard!

Twenty-two days after Guo Yonghuai’s sacrifice, China’s first thermonuclear missile was successfully tested and exploded, and the weaponization of the hydrogen bomb was realized.

On September 18th, 1999, Guo Yonghuai was posthumously awarded as a scientist with the medal of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" as a martyr. He is the only scientist among the founding fathers of "two bombs and one satellite" who has made important contributions in the fields of atomic bombs, missiles and satellites.

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei and their daughter are in the United States.

one

Open life: from rural baby

To the world master of aerodynamics!

On April 4th, 1909, Guo Yonghuai was born in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, an ordinary farmer with a well-off family. He has been clever since he was a child and is regarded as the apple of his parents’ eye. At the age of 10, Guo Yonghuai was sent by his father to a school run by his uncle.

Since then, this gifted boy has started the mode of learning hegemony, from rural schools to the middle school attached to Qingdao University, and from the middle school attached to Tianjin Nankai University Preparatory Science and Technology Class. After studying in Nankai University for two years, in 1933, he was admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University! As a child in the countryside, Guo Yonghuai studied hard and passed all the way, and the hardships he paid can be imagined! In the summer of 1938, he took the most important exam in his life: the Sino-British boxer indemnity International Student Entrance Examination. Among more than 3,000 references, only one student was enrolled in Guo Yonghuai’s mechanical major.

But the test result is beyond everyone’s expectation. Guo Yonghuai got the same score of 350 with Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao! Later, after the efforts of professors Ye Qisun and Rao Yutai, the three talents were lucky to be admitted together! A few years later, there were four young scientists from China who surprised the world around the famous physicist Von Carmen. Among them were Guo Yonghuai, Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao, and the most famous one was Qian Xuesen!

Yung – huai Kuo

In the summer of 1939, Guo Yonghuai boarded a ship to study abroad. However, before the ship set sail, Guo Yonghuai angrily tore up his passport on the spot! At that time, during the Japanese invasion of China, it was not easy to study abroad, but Guo Yonghuai, who got on the boat, found that he had a Japanese visa on his passport! It says: Stop at Yokohama, Japan for three days.

Go ashore for a tour! Guo Yonghuai clenched his fist and would rather not study abroad than accept the visa of the invaders! In order to defend national dignity, he sacrificed this rare opportunity to study abroad, and together with more than 20 classmates, he immediately picked up his luggage and stepped off the ship!

In August, 1940, on the Russian cruise ship Empress. Right 3 Guo Yonghuai in the back row, left 1 Lin Jiaqiao in the front row and left 5 Qian Weichang in the front row.

It was not until August 1940, a year later, that Guo Yonghuai and his classmates set sail again. He, Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao both entered the Department of Applied Mathematics of the University of Toronto, and it took them only half a year to get their master’s degrees at the same time. After finishing his studies in Canada, Guo Yonghuai entered California Institute of Technology in May 1941. He studied aerodynamics under the master of fluid mechanics von Carmen, who is known as the "father of aviation". Here, he met the best friend in his life and the person who influenced and changed his life-Qian Xuesen!

Young Qian Xuesen

At that time, although Qian Xuesen was only one grade higher than Guo Yonghuai, he became a professor and owned his own car because of his excellent studies! Compared with active Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai is like a shy big boy.

Lin Jiaqiao and Li Pei in their 90 s

More than half a century later, Lin Jiaqiao, who is 90 years old, seriously said to Guo Yonghuai’s wife, Li Pei: Although Qian Xuesen has a car, he never drove us out to play, but did his research in a down-to-earth and earnest way! Because as soon as we arrived in the United States, we found that our previous knowledge was very limited, and we must work very hard to keep up!

(On February 3, 1947, Guo Yonghuai was at Langley Aviation Laboratory. The first row: right 4 von Carmen, left 2 Qian Xuesen, third row: left 2 Guo Yonghuai)

In 1945, Guo Yonghuai received his doctorate. After graduation, he went to Cornell University and became one of the founders of the Aviation Research Institute. At that time, Guo Yonghuai didn’t have a car, and he didn’t have much money. Qian Xuesen drove Guo Yonghuai in his car. Two young people traveled all the way across the United States, from west to east, and drove all the way from Sunshine California to Boston for more than 3,000 kilometers. Guo Yonghuai, who showed off his talents at Conor University, made a great breakthrough in science, and his research achievements made important contributions to breaking through the sound barrier and achieving supersonic flight. In addition to the breakthrough in research, he also gained his own love!

Young Li Pei

In 1947, Li Pei came to Cornell University to study economics! When Mr. Li Pei, who was in her 90s, recalled her love, she smiled and said shyly: He is not handsome, but he is tall …

At that time, Conor University often saw two young Chinese walking and chatting together!

And Li Pei, from the heart also more and more like the talented Guo Yonghuai. After dating for two years, they got married in new york in 1948. It was once a much-told story that a talented person matched a beautiful woman.

After marriage, Guo Yonghuai became famous for his achievements in the scientific field. At that time, he was not only a famous aerodynamist, but also a master of applied mathematics. But in Guo Yonghuai’s mind, he always had a firm idea: he must return to China and play for the new China!

2

Burn all the research papers

Just to serve the motherland

Like Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai is also a great talent who is blocked by the United States and unwilling to let go!

In August 1953, following the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement between China and the United States, the U.S. government lifted the ban on China scholars leaving the country. However, this does not mean that China scholars can return to China at will, because the United States still sets up various obstacles and conducts various investigations on the grounds of "safeguarding national security".

For a while, Li Pei found that there were often some unidentified people sneaking around her house and peeping!

In 1956, Guo Yonghuai held a picnic before returning to China, and friends in the United States came to see them off. Guo Yonghuai made a surprising move at this party. He personally burned all his research results and materials in front of all his friends.

He threw thick manuscripts into the fire and burned all his hard work to ashes. Li Pei sees it in her eyes and hurts in her heart.

But she understands that this is to avoid being troubled by the US government. Guo Yonghuai comforted her: It doesn’t matter, the knowledge is in the minds of scientists, and they can’t take it away.

A family of three is in front of an American villa.

In 1956, the day before the National Day, Li Pei and Guo Yonghuai left their familiar American home with their young daughter, abandoned the three-story small foreign building in the United States and left for home!

When they returned to China to board the ship, they gave the car to the last person to see them off. Just as they have no nostalgia for America, they have no lust for money.

From a comfortable and spacious big house to a shabby and narrow small house. From a first-class laboratory to a small room decades behind for research. From a rich life with a high salary to a meager salary to barely make a living. It is hard to imagine how brave they were at that time to be willing to bear such a huge gap.

Finally, after more than a month’s sea journey, they finally returned to their motherland for 16 years. On this day, Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei have been waiting for too long … Some people say, "Why did their generation return to China at that time? A lifelong concern for the destiny of the country, this fearless sense of mission, is not something we can fully understand today. "

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei and his daughter Guo Qin.

As soon as Guo Yonghuai returned to China, he received a letter from his good friend Qian Xuesen: Personally, I would like to welcome you and invite you to work in the Institute of Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences. We have prepared your office for you, which faces south and is on the second floor! There are light green curtains inside, and a row of pine trees looking out. I hope you can be satisfied. Your residence is very close to us, so it is a close neighbor!

Premier Zhou Enlai met Guo Yonghuai in Zhongnanhai and asked him what he wanted. Guo Yonghuai said anxiously, "I want to get into work as soon as possible …" After that, Guo Yonghuai devoted himself to the research and guidance of superb aerodynamics, explosion mechanics, electromagnetic fluid mechanics, flight mechanics and solid mechanics.

He never takes a break on Sundays and holidays. He often goes out early and comes back late, burying himself in his book and even having no time to listen to music. Two boxes of new records brought back from the United States have never been opened. He likes collecting stamps and photography very much, and now he is too busy …

In 1961, the 26th World Table Tennis Tournament was held in Beijing. The Chinese Academy of Sciences issued two tickets to Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei, but Guo Yonghuai left in the middle. He said that watching the China table tennis team win glory for our country, he was also very anxious, and he wanted to go back to work immediately and strive for early success.

Guo Yonghuai took out all the books and materials he brought from the United States and gave them to the Institute of Mechanics. Even the joystick computer he regarded as a treasure was brought to the Institute. Even the refrigerators and other electrical appliances at home have been moved to the unit, and the Institute of Mechanics has become Guo Yonghuai’s second home after returning to China.

In 1959, the Soviet Union withdrew all its experts and refused to provide China with the mathematical model and technical data of the atomic bomb. One day in March, 1960, Qian Sanqiang, who was later called "the father of China’s atomic bomb", suddenly came to Guo Yonghuai’s office and invited him to take part in a top secret mission of the country!

It was this visit that Guo Yonghuai’s name was associated with China’s atomic bomb. 105 experts and scholars formed a special team, and Guo Yonghuai was officially appointed as the vice president of the Ninth Hospital, responsible for the theoretical exploration and development of the atomic bomb.

three

For that rising mushroom cloud

He is desperate to keep the "top secret document"

Because of the special national task, his wife Li Pei knows nothing about her husband’s work! In the morning, Guo Yonghuai also secretly conducted nuclear weapons research and development, and in the afternoon, he conducted mechanical research as the deputy director of the Institute of Mechanics. In order to ensure confidentiality, the driver in Guo Yonghuai never changed!

In 1963, the technical backbone personnel of nuclear weapons development moved to the newly-built nuclear weapons development base in Qinghai. Before Guo Yonghuai left.

Li Pei silently helped her husband pack, but she knew nothing about where her husband was going. In the plateau at an altitude of more than 3,800 meters, the lowest temperature can reach MINUS 40 degrees Celsius. In the days when the atomic bomb test is about to enter, Guo Yonghuai often works for more than ten hours, and sometimes even stays up all night!

In 1967, Wang Ganchang (left 1), Peng Huanwu (left 2), Guo Yonghuai (left 3) and Deng Jiaxian (right 2) were in Xinjiang Nuclear Test Site.

He and many nuclear scientists understand that the development of a nuclear bomb is undoubtedly a life-and-death test for new China. Guo Yonghuai didn’t let the guards spread the mattress when he slept. The guards were puzzled. He said, "When you sleep on an iron bed, you will wake up with pain when you turn over, so that you won’t let yourself sleep and you can continue to work."

In the 1960 s, Guo Yonghuai took the explosive forming specimen in his hand.

Hearing this, the guards secretly hid to one side and wiped their tears.

Qinghai Nuclear Test Base at an altitude of 3,800 meters is surrounded by the endless Gobi Desert, where nothing grows, yellow sand is all over the sky, oxygen is scarce, and the temperature difference is great. Coupled with the lack of nutrition, many staff members have severe altitude sickness. Guo Yonghuai, who is over 500 years old, has gray temples and looks older every day. On the afternoon of October 16th, 1964, there was a loud noise in Lop Nur, and China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully.

When everyone cheered and was immersed in great joy, Guo Yonghuai fainted at the experimental site because of fatigue.

On October 3rd, 1968, Guo Yonghuai came to Lop Nur experimental base again to prepare for the experiment of China’s first thermonuclear missile!

On December 4, 1968, at the critical moment of China’s first thermonuclear missile experiment, Guo Yonghuai, who had been in Qinghai for more than two months, returned to Beijing with important data files found in the experiment! After a night’s voyage, the sky gradually turned white, and the plane finally reached the terminal and began to slowly lower its altitude. No one expected that when it was more than 400 meters from the ground, the plane suddenly lost its balance. Suddenly fall, from 400 meters to the ground, only less than 10 seconds …

There were more than a dozen people on the plane, only one survivor. He later recalled that when the plane was shaking violently, one person shouted "My briefcase!" " In the end, as people can see, Guo Yonghuai and the guard, Xiao Mou, embraced each other tightly, protecting this valuable information for the development of thermonuclear missiles. At the age of 59 when he died …

The news of the plane crash in Guo Yonghuai first reached the State Council. Premier Zhou Enlai burst into tears and remained silent for a long time, then ordered a thorough investigation of the accident. But until today, the cause of the plane crash is still a mystery! Guo Yonghuai’s wife, Li Pei, didn’t say a word after hearing the bad news, but she just choked back her tears! After learning the news of Guo Yonghuai’s sacrifice, Qian Xuesen cried on the spot …

China’s first thermonuclear missile was successfully launched!

On December 25th, 1968, the 20th day after the plane crash, China’s first thermonuclear missile exploded successfully, and Guo Yonghuai devoted too much effort here!

But at this moment, Guo Yonghuai will never see it again!

four

To Guo Yonghuai and Li Pei.

With the highest respect!

In 2007, it has been 39 years since Guo Yonghuai passed away!

Half a century later, China is strong enough, and those superstars who once shined on the historical stage have all become old people, and their light has gradually dimmed! This day is Qian Xuesen’s 96th birthday, and 90-year-old Li Pei specially came to congratulate him!

At this time, Qian Xuesen’s language expression was not clear, but his first sentence was actually: How many children do you have now?

90-year-old Li Pei smiled and replied: I don’t have any now! There was silence at the scene, and Qian Xuesen probably never thought that this smiling old lady had been living alone for so many years. In 1997, Li Pei and Guo Yonghuai’s only daughter, Guo Qin, died of cancer.

Li Pei and his daughter Guo Qin

Losing her husband in middle age and her daughter in her later years, Li Pei suffered too many hardships in her life. But she has not forgotten her husband’s last wish-to build the motherland.

At that time, English education in China was very backward. Without a teacher, she took the risk to find a "Rightist" professor. Without a textbook, she wrote it herself. She trained the first batch of master’s and doctoral students in New China.

When she was over 70 years old, she was still on the podium, giving lectures to doctoral students for several hours. Actually, she never sat down and gave a lecture, and always stood on the podium in a proper way, because she said, "Be a teacher." One of her students once said, "I have met many good teachers in my life, but" the greatest teacher I have ever seen is Mr. Li ".

Nearly a hundred years old, she still insists on grooming, putting foundation on her face and painting thrush. Because she also asks herself to be a teacher, that is, to respect the students. On September 18, 1999, Li Pei sat in the Great Hall of the People, and the state awarded 23 scientists the medal of "two bombs and one satellite". Her husband, Mr Guo Yonghuai, was the only martyr among the 23 "two bombs and one satellite" founding fathers. He is the only scientist who has made great contributions to the development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and artificial satellites.

This is the highest honor given to Guo Yonghuai by the state! Four years later, Li Pei donated this medal of two bombs and one star, which is 8 cm in diameter and 99.8% pure gold and weighs 515 grams, to China University of Science and Technology.

Li Pei donated the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal to the University of Science and Technology of China!

She also donated all her life savings: 600,000 yuan to the Institute of Mechanics and 300,000 yuan to China University of Science and Technology. There is no ceremony, just like dealing with an electricity bill. With such a large denomination of money, the old man said, "Donation is donation, and what ceremony is needed."

Li Pei is giving a lecture

For decades, Li Pei has been living in her old building with Guo Yonghuai in Zhongguancun, and the room has been preserved with the decorations of Guo Yonghuai before his death. This person she loves most has always lived in her heart! She said: There are many of his books and his favorite things in this house, as if he had never left and had been in this house all the time …

In her small living room, there are few things. The legs of the gray cloth sofa are crooked. However, on Guo Yonghuai’s 104th birthday, she donated all the articles that accompanied her for decades to the Institute of Mechanics: the commemorative seal, exquisite slide rule and longines pocket watch that Guo Yonghuai used before his death, and the glasses and watches blackened by flames when Guo Yonghuai died in 1968. This is all her possessions, and also her last possessions …

In her later years, Mr. Li Pei almost never mentioned her deceased friend. She sometimes stood on the balcony for hours at a time. No one can tell, what kind of pain did she suffer?

On January 12, 2017, Mr. Li Pei also left forever. She was finally reunited with her husband and daughter who missed her day and night …

In Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2017, Mr. Li Pei’s ashes were buried together with Mr. Guo Yonghuai’s ashes under the bronze statue of Guo Yonghuai …

In July 2018, the International Asteroid Center officially named the asteroid No.212796 as "Guo Yonghuai Star" and the asteroid No.212797 as "Li Peixing". Guo Yonghuai and Mr. Li Pei, as the stars that shine and inspire us, continue to shine.

Today, it is Mr. Guo Yonghuai.

The 50th anniversary of his death!

Remember their first and last names,

Appreciate their merits!

Guo Yonghuai, Li Pei, gentlemen, through the ages!

References:

CCTV’s "Everyone, Two Bombs, One Star, Guo Yonghuai", "Forever the Spirit" and "Guangming Daily" September 12, 2017

Biography of Guo Yonghuai, historical materials of science and technology in China, by Li Jiachun and Dai Shiqiang, and by Chloe Wang, chief producer of Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Text: Beiyangjun

This article is reproduced from the WeChat WeChat official account "Beiyang House" (ID: bypm 2016). The original text was first published on December 5, 2018. The original title was "50 years ago, a plane with top secret information crashed! Today, remember Guo Yonghuai! ",the original text has been deleted, which does not represent the view of the think tank.

Producer: Yu Xia

Editor: Dai Lili Li Yibo

Editor: Xie

Original title of this article: "Fifty years ago today, he used his life to protect a top secret document! Twenty-two days later, China shocked the world with it! 》

　　In recent years, Korean society is increasingly dissatisfied with the phenomenon of economic polarization, collusion between government and business, and unfair market, and there are growing doubts about several major chaebol family businesses that account for a considerable proportion of the Korean economy.

　　During the election campaign, President Moon Jae in promised to break the privileges of the chaebol, and soon after taking office, he appointed the famous "chaebol sniper" Jin Xiangjiu as the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The public will wait and see the final result of this action to rectify the chaebol.

　　Collusion between government and business jeopardizes market fairness.

　　With the frequent exposure of negative news by South Korean chaebol groups, incidents such as internal struggles and bullying of chaebol family members have occurred from time to time, and people and the media have become increasingly disgusted, and the phenomenon that chaebol enterprises hinder market fairness has also caused more reflection.

　　In the eyes of Korean nationals, a chaebol is like a huge "empire", its tentacles often spread to all walks of life, and the core executive positions are also inherited among family members. In addition, according to a survey in March this year, among the 310 family members of the top ten chaebol in South Korea, 94 people are married in business, accounting for 30.3%; 60 people married in politics and business, accounting for 19.4%.

　　According to the standards set by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, there are 45 chaebol enterprises in Korea, of which the assets of the top 10 chaebol enterprises account for more than 27% of the national total.

　　Last year, South Korea exposed park geun-hye’s "cronies in politics" scandal, and the details of the alleged trading of power and money by chaebol such as Samsung Group were constantly exposed. Samsung Group spans nearly 60 industries, including electronics, shipbuilding, construction, insurance, theme parks, advertising and film production, and its influence extends not only to the economic level, but also to the political and social levels.

　　On August 25th this year, Lee Jae-yong, the vice president of Samsung Electronics and the actual controller of the group, was convicted of bribery, misappropriation of public funds, illegal transfer of assets, concealment of criminal income and perjury, and was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in the first instance. The court found that in order to get the help of then President park geun-hye in the process of inheriting the management right of Samsung Group, Lee Jae-yong paid bribes in the name of sponsoring the equestrian training of Zheng, the daughter of park geun-hye’s "confidant" Cui Shunshi.

　　According to the prosecution, Lee Jae-yong promised and actually bribed South Cui Shunshi a total of 43.3 billion won (about 250 million yuan) in exchange for the policy convenience given by the park geun-hye government in the merger of two subsidiaries of Samsung Group in 2015, which helped Lee Jae-yong, as the vice president of Samsung Electronics, strengthen his control over the whole Samsung Group.

　　"The essence of this case is the collusion between the government and the chaebol," said Jin Zhendong, the presiding judge, when reading the verdict. "This kind of collusion not only existed in the past, but still exists in the real society, causing irreparable trauma to the people of the whole country."

　　It is against this background that the call for reforming the chaebol is getting louder and louder, and with the Moon Jae in administration coming to power in May, the time seems to have arrived.

　　People who have received much attention are looking forward to rectification.

　　As early as the beginning of the presidential election in January this year, "rectifying the chaebol" became one of the key topics of concern for Korean voters. In order to conform to the people’s voice, the main popular presidential candidates vowed to reform the operation mode of the major chaebol even before they officially announced their candidacy for the presidency.

　　For example, former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon returned to Seoul on January 12th and was interpreted by the outside world as preparing to run for the presidency of South Korea. Before the plane landed, he told the accompanying reporter of South Korea’s Central Daily News: "I think reform (chaebol) is imperative. The chaebol controls everything, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can’t survive at all. The influence of the chaebol is too great, causing conflicts between classes. "

　　In Ban Ki-moon’s view, the chaebol economy intensifies social injustice, for example, "even if the sub-contractors complete the same work (with the chaebol enterprises), they can only get 60% of the benefits. A series of problems have arisen from this. "

　　At that time, Moon Jae in, who led the polls and was finally elected president, made an earlier statement, revealing the intention of rectifying the chaebol enterprises and breaking the privileges of the chaebol. On January 10th, he promised to implement a series of chaebol reform measures, focusing on the top ten chaebols. Among them, the four most eye-catching chaebol companies are Samsung, Hyundai, SK Group and LG Group.

　　Moon Jae in’s ideas at that time included many "bold ideas". For example, a director of a chaebol enterprise should be elected by ordinary employees. At that time, Li Zaiming, the "dark horse" of the presidential campaign and the mayor of Chengnan City, put forward a more radical idea, saying that "the chaebol enterprises must be separated from the chaebol families", and he even shouted the slogan of "dissolving the chaebol".

　　Liu Chenglian, the orthodox presidential candidate, is an economist. In his view, the Korean economy is "not a free market economy at all", but a "jungle economy dominated by several chaebol". Therefore, "we need to carry out the reform of the chaebol as radically as possible under the constitutional framework".

　　In this social atmosphere, it is not surprising that the first ministerial official nominated by Moon Jae in after he became president in May was the chairman of the Fair Trade Commission. The Fair Trade Commission is a ministerial-level enterprise regulatory body, focusing on unfair market behaviors such as price manipulation.

　　Kim Sang-jiu, the new chairman of the Fair Trade Commission nominated by Moon Jae in, is 55 years old. He used to be a professor of economics at Seoul National University. He is a famous "chaebol reformist" in South Korea and has always advocated the establishment of a transparent and fair market system. According to South Korea’s "Central Daily News", Kim Sang-jiu was familiar with the inside story of the big consortium and provided a lot of information about Samsung Group during the prosecution’s investigation of the "pro-government" case.

　　The new official issued an "ultimatum" when he took office

　　Since Jin Xiangjiu took charge of the Fair Trade Commission on May 17th, it is widely expected that the Moon Jae in government will strengthen the supervision of chaebol enterprises.

　　Sure enough, shortly after Jin Xiangjiu took office, it was convenient for him to interview kwon oh-hyun, vice president of Samsung Electronics, Zheng Zhenxing, president of Hyundai Motor, and senior executives of LG Group and SK Group on June 23, and talk to them about various ideas about chaebol reform. The Korean media noted that this is the first time since 2004 that the Chairman of the Fair Trade Commission has interviewed representatives of the four major chaebol enterprises.

　　Jin Xiangjiu mentioned in this interview: "The economic environment is changing rapidly, and the attitude of the people towards chaebol enterprises has also changed significantly. In my opinion, chaebol enterprises failed to meet market expectations. Some chaebol enterprises have become global enterprises, but the life of most citizens has become more and more difficult, which shows that there is a big problem that cannot be ignored. "

　　Jin Xiangjiu said: "I am not saying that all these problems are to be blamed on the chaebol enterprises. But I clearly believe that it is necessary for chaebol enterprises to reflect on the past history. "

　　The interview was facilitated by the Korea Federation of Industry and Commerce. In a statement, the Federation said: "This is a good opportunity to exchange potential economic countermeasures, and we will also strive to find concrete measures to improve the fair trading market environment."

　　On September 1, Jin Xiangjiu issued an "ultimatum" to the chaebol enterprises, ordering the major chaebols to reform the corporate governance structure before December this year, otherwise the government will "do it yourself".

　　The chaebol groups named by Jin Xiangjiu on the same day include Samsung and Hyundai. He has repeatedly said that Samsung Group should reduce cross-shareholding and increase governance transparency. In his view, if Hyundai Group does not step up rectification, it will follow the footsteps of Samsung Group. It is reported that Hyundai Group’s recent poor performance has suffered setbacks in Korean, American, China and other markets.

　　Jin Xiangjiu introduced that the Fair Trade Commission has conducted a preliminary investigation on the chaos such as the abuse of power by the management of the chaebol group, and found that the chaebol group with "as many as two digits" violated regulations, and will conduct a more in-depth investigation next. If the major chaebol enterprises do not implement positive reforms before December this year, the Fair Trade Commission will take strong measures such as promoting the revision of the company law.

　　Looking back at the chaos, be wary of rushing.

　　This is not the first time that Korean society has called for the reform of the chaebol.

　　According to the South Korean media, the first strong call to urge the reform of chaebol was after the 1997 financial crisis. Many people realize angrily that the chaebol enterprises have kept an ambiguous close relationship with government departments and banks, and they have been out of supervision for a long time, so that many loan funds are wasted on the inefficient projects of the chaebol enterprises, while the projects with more potential and innovative value of small and medium-sized enterprises are stifled because they have no access to loans. At the height of the financial crisis, more than 3,500 companies in South Korea filed for bankruptcy every month.

　　In that financial crisis, the International Monetary Fund rescued South Korea, and the South Korean authorities subsequently introduced a series of regulatory measures to rectify some chaos in the financial sector, such as prohibiting the subsidiaries of chaebol from guaranteeing each other when applying for loans.

　　Cross-holding is a prominent feature of chaebol enterprises. According to the statistics of the Fair Trade Commission, at the peak of 1999, the cross-holding ratio of Korean chaebol enterprises reached 43%. After the Korean government gradually introduced regulatory measures in recent years, this proportion has declined.

　　Due to the lack of transparency in the internal governance of chaebol enterprises, there is also a strange phenomenon called "Korean discount" in the Korean stock market, that is, the share prices of chaebol-related enterprises will be lower than those of similar enterprises in overseas stock markets. Analysts said that this highlights investors’ concerns about corruption such as illegal operations and collusion between government and business in South Korean chaebol enterprises.

　　Earlier this year, Cheongwadae said in a statement that Jin Xiangjiu became the first ministerial official nominated by the new President Moon Jae in, which showed that it was almost impossible to survive the economic crisis under the premise of unfair market environment. The new government will be committed to creating a fair market environment to help the economy recover.

　　According to Jin Xiangjiu’s idea, the reform of chaebol should not be rushed, and the concerns of all parties should be fully considered. He hopes that the chaebol enterprises can carry out reforms spontaneously in order to make a smooth transition. (Special correspondent of this newspaper Yang Shuyi)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of snowstorm at 06: 00 on November 16th: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin from 08: 00 on November 16th to 08: 00 on November 18th, and there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and central Jilin, local heavy snow or extra heavy snow. The newly added snow depth in these areas is 10-18 cm, and the local area is more than 20 cm. The main snowfall period is from the 16th day to the 17th day.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin from 08: 00 on November 16th to 08: 00 on November 17th, among which there will be heavy snow (10 ~ 12mm) in eastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 3 ~ 5cm, and the local area can reach more than 7cm.

　　From 08: 00 on November 17 to 08: 00 on November 18, there were heavy blizzards in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and central and eastern Jilin, and heavy blizzards (30-35 mm) in parts of eastern Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these areas was 8-15 cm, and the local area was more than 18 cm.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

　　2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

　　3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities;

　　4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

Recently, the authoritative journal of oncology in China, Chinese Journal of Oncology, published the Analysis of the Epidemic Situation of Malignant Tumors in China. The report published the incidence and death of cancer in China, and for the first time provided the epidemic situation of major cancer spectrum in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

Malignant tumor has always been a major cause of death among domestic residents. The national death cause monitoring report shows that malignant tumor ranks first in the cause of death, accounting for 24.09% of all deaths, which is higher than the global average of 17.83%.

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer are the highest.

In recent years, the number of people suffering from cancer and the number of people who died of cancer in China have been rising. According to the latest data, there are about 4,064,000 new cases of malignant tumors in China, including 2,234,300 males and 1,829,600 females, with a crude incidence rate of 2,939.1/100,000.

The data show that the most common malignant tumor in China is lung cancer, with the incidence of 828,100 cases and the crude incidence rate of 58.89/100,000, accounting for more than 20% of all malignant tumors. This means that in China,One out of every five patients with malignant tumor is a lung cancer patient.. Globally, lung cancer accounts for 11.6% of all malignant tumors, which shows that lung cancer is relatively high in China.

In addition, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer are also malignant tumors with high incidence in various places, ranking among the top five malignant tumors with the highest incidence in China, just like lung cancer.

Lung cancer is also the first malignant tumor with the highest mortality rate in China, followed by liver cancer and gastric cancer. Among the top ten malignant tumors with the highest number of deaths, high-incidence malignant tumors such as colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer also entered the list. In addition, the incidence of leukemia and lymphoma was relatively low, but the number of deaths was high, which also entered the top ten.

The incidence of lung cancer is the highest

In all provinces of China, lung cancer is the most common cancer except Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai. The highest incidence in Gansu and Qinghai in the northwest is gastric cancer, and the highest incidence in Tibet is liver cancer.

Colorectal cancer, as a "rich disease" with higher incidence in areas with high human development index (HDI), is the second most common category in Beishangguang.

Esophageal cancer, which is considered to be related to eating pickled food, is high in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan, ranking third.

In addition to the top five malignant tumors, there are more differences in the incidence of different malignant tumors between regions.

Nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 20th in the incidence order of malignant tumors in China, but it ranks in the top 10 in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou and Jiangxi in the south, while it is less common in the north. For example, in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang and Gansu, the number of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer ranks 23rd.

Thyroid cancer is the second largest cancer after lung cancer in Tianjin, Zhejiang and Xinjiang, and the incidence of thyroid cancer ranks seventh nationwide.

Overall,Colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer are more common in developed areas.

Shanghai’s cancer survival rate has improved.

Cancer is the second cause of death among Shanghai residents.

According to the latest data released by the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission, the three most common cancers in Shanghai areLung cancer, colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer.

According to the latest data released this year by Shanghai Health and Health Commission, with the improvement of medical conditions, the promotion of early screening, health education and health promotion of cancer prevention and treatment, the five-year survival rate of cancer patients in Shanghai has reached 56%, which has been rising continuously for more than ten years.

In addition, the early diagnosis rate of common malignant tumors in Shanghai has increased to 42%, which is 3 percentage points higher than the data published in 2021, which has won prime time for the treatment of more patients.

As far as the incidence and mortality of cancer in Shanghai are concerned, the incidence rate has increased from 5.46/100,000 two years ago to 6.23/100,000, and the mortality rate has increased from 2.56/100,000 to 2.61/100,000. Experts believe that this is mainly caused by the aging population structure in Shanghai. After removing the aging factor, the standardized cancer mortality rate of Shanghai residents is lower than the national average, which is 42% lower than that of more than 40 years ago.

It is worth noting that since 2013, the community colorectal cancer screening in Shanghai has achieved remarkable results. This year, it will continue to implement the "colorectal cancer screening for community residents" and provide free colorectal cancer screening services to 400,000 residents.

The cancer mortality rate of men is higher than that of women.

There are obvious differences in cancer burden between urban and rural areas and between men and women.

On the whole, the cancer burden in cities is heavier than that in rural areas.

The incidence of urban malignant tumors is 2,495,900, accounting for 61.41% of the total incidence. You know, the proportion of permanent residents in cities and towns to the total population was 57.35%. The number of cases in rural areas is 1,568,100, accounting for 38.59%.

In terms of incidence, the incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas is 1.9638/100,000, which is 7.8% higher than that in rural areas (182.21/100,000).

From the cancer spectrum of high incidence, lung cancer is the most common cancer in both urban and rural areas, and the second highest incidence in urban areas is colorectal cancer, while in rural areas it is gastric cancer.

cityThe top five high-incidence malignant tumors in the region are as followsLung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and female breast cancer.The top five high-incidence malignant tumors in rural areas are lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer.

However,The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas.The standardized mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas is 104.44/100,000, and that in rural areas is 108.01/100,000.

In terms of gender, the incidence rate of women in the age group of 15~49 is higher than that of men, and that of men over 50 is higher than that of women; However, the cancer mortality rate of men is significantly higher than that of women after 35 years old, and the difference increases with age.

The most common cancers in men are lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer, while those in women are breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

In addition, in the incidence spectrum of men, prostate cancer and bladder cancer have an obvious upward trend in recent years, ranking sixth and seventh respectively, which should be paid special attention to in the future tumor prevention and control.

　

Author | Amy Wang

In 2011, seven companies, including LeTV, Tencent, Excited, Thunder, Storm Video, PPTV and PPS, jointly established a movie network cinema distribution alliance, and put forward the concept of "unified online time, unified broadcast quality and unified tariff" to promote the pay-on-demand mode of film and television dramas. At that time, there were less than 7,000 screens in China cinemas, and the annual output of movies was about 500. Almost half of them could not escape the fate of a one-day tour. This cooperation is the first time that a long video has moved from behind the scenes to the stage. On the one hand, it officially opened the content payment, on the other hand, it publicly declared war on piracy.

　

Ten years later, in 2021, Ai Tengyou co-sponsored the 2021 online movie Spring Festival, announcing that two blockbuster films, The Diary of Making a Rich, directed by Tang Jili, starring Wang Baoqiang and directed and directed by The Legend of Shaolin Temple and Song Xiaobao, and starring Sha Yi, Mary and Zray, will land on three platforms on New Year’s Day in PVOD mode. At the same time, the three platforms also officially announced more than 40 new online movies and limited cinema blockbusters, and made concerted efforts to "online Spring Festival files".

At this time, although the number of cinemas in China is nearly 80,000, and the annual output of movies is 650, China has become the second largest ticket warehouse in the world, but the problems of difficult film arrangement, high screen vacancy rate and high operating cost of cinemas still exist.

In the past ten years, the Internet and content industry in China have developed at a high speed, and the copyright protection war has been fought round after round. Content payment has finally changed from bud to mainstream, and the dream of one person, one vote to order new cinema films on the Internet has blossomed.

　

After 2020, almost no one doubts about watching movies on the Internet (PVOD). Whether the epidemic is over or not, the pattern that cinemas are the only mainstream distribution channel for big movies is changing, along with the relationship between upstream studios and cinemas, and this change is permanent.

　

Streaming media is rapidly reshaping its right to speak in film distribution around the world, and the commercial achievements of subscription payment prove that the new era of film distribution is striding forward.

　

The "variables" of the Spring Festival file are still there, and both online and offline are prepared.

　

Filmmakers dare not relax until the last moment of the Spring Festival.

　

After the collective withdrawal of Spring Festival movies, the closure of cinemas and the strict attendance rate a few days before the release last year, the 2021 Spring Festival movie is always burdened with great uncertainty.

　

Compared with the movie box office, the bigger proposition is that during the whole Spring Festival holiday, all the people in China may have to cancel many offline entertainment arrangements because of the social restrictions of the epidemic. In response to the epidemic prevention policy, migrant workers who choose to spend the New Year on the spot have to endure the pain of not being reunited with their relatives … Whether this Spring Festival file can provide sufficient and rich entertainment content choices for the people of the whole country is a test for the entire film and television industry.

　

This year, seven blockbusters, including Detective Chinatown 3, Hi, Mom and A Writer’s Odyssey, competed for the Spring Festival stalls in the cinema, and The Legend of Shaolin Temple’s "Diary of Making a fortune" was first published online at the beginning of the year to wish the New Year.

　

However, cinemas are still full of variables during the Spring Festival holiday. For example, Beijing has just issued a regulation that the attendance rate of cinemas should not exceed 50% during the Spring Festival holiday, which may be followed by other cities in the country. In addition, the uncertainty of the outbreak may also make some cinemas in high-risk areas unable to open, which tests the temporary resilience of all parties concerned, such as cinemas, third-party ticketing platforms, marketers and filmmakers, and of course directly affects the itinerary of the audience. When offline viewing is affected, whether online viewing can withstand it is also a major test for Ai Tengyou.

　

Last year, online and offline, I was at a loss for emergencies. Except for a few films that choose to be distributed online, the new film resources of the whole Internet cinema obviously cannot meet the huge online demand. On many occasions this year, the relevant persons in charge of Aitengyou’s three platforms all said that the new anxiety in long video movies was not alleviated until The Eight Hundred went online. It can be seen that, first of all, for the entire film industry, online and offline have always been interdependent and complementary; Secondly, when the demand for online movies is increasing rapidly and Internet viewing is becoming more and more mainstream, the filmmakers who choose to distribute the films in different lines are also very courageous and business-minded.

　

In order to cope with the Spring Festival holiday full of variables but peak demand with offline, after more than a year of exploration and attempt, the strategies of iQiyi and other three platforms have become quite mature. In previous years, online Spring Festival files were mostly based on operations. This year, the three platforms took the initiative. In addition to selecting new online movies with quality and theme suitable for the Spring Festival broadcast in advance, they also actively cooperated with cinema blockbusters to conduct on-demand in PVOD mode. In an interview, Li Jinhan, the producer of the film "Diary of Making a fortune", said that it was decided to release it online in August and September last year. It can be seen that this year, filmmakers and video platforms have not been idle about how to solve the impact of objective factors on the film industry.

　

The Internet has come to this day because of its undifferentiated ability to provide diversified choices for diversified people. The arrival of watching new movies online is more powerful for those who have no choice.

　

First of all, the big screen can’t cover the audience who want to watch new movies so much, especially the users in low-tier cities and rural areas below the third line, who can order new movies on their mobile phones indiscriminately; Followed by art theaters or niche fans, who suffer from high reputation but low film scheduling, can now pay for their favorite art films to CALL. Of course, the online cinema market is far more than serving these segments. When more and more large new films are distributed online, buying tickets online to watch movies will also become the viewing choice of all online users.

　

Online and offline participation in the Spring Festival stalls will protect the important ceremony of watching new films and blockbusters during the Spring Festival, and also bring incremental distribution and consumption to China films.

　

Online movie distribution also requires differentiated operations.

　

Last year, Universal Trolls World Tour took the lead in the distribution of streaming media in PVOD mode, which caused a polarized discussion in the industry. At that time, cinemas and film industry had not clearly realized how much COVID-19 had dealt a blow to the film industry. Streaming media soon proved itself, and many shelved blockbusters came out, and many studios on the verge of bankruptcy came back to life. At the same time, big studios such as Universal and Warner did not fail. Nowadays, PVOD is popular all over the world, and more and more top filmmakers in Hollywood begin to embrace streaming media boldly.

　

Tang Jili, the director of The Legend of Shaolin Temple, is the first to test the PVOD mode in the Spring Festival. He thinks that the Internet and the cinema are equal media channels, and it is very good for people who make content to choose one more choice. He does not think that choosing the Internet is a compromise. He also stressed that in the future, movies will no longer be distinguished by their distribution channels. It can be seen that many top filmmakers are willing to choose the Internet, and many times the society’s perception of the separation between cinemas and streaming media is one-sided and extreme.

　

However, we have to admit that the PVOD VOD model is still in its early stage, and there are not many mature case references about what type, what theme, how many movies are suitable for the network, and how much commercial space it can have, which may be the main reason why many filmmakers hesitate. At present, the split box office record of online movies is 56 million for daoist magic (about 160 million for cinema box office). The fact is that the cost of many cinema blockbusters may exceed this number. How much box office volume can PVOD create? How much commercial value does it bring? Still waiting for more adventurous filmmakers to "eat crabs." I have to admit, how many treasures can be dug from the large plate with a unit price of over 100 million members, both for content and courage.

　

When iQiyi tried to release movies in PVOD mode, it simultaneously launched an online cinema brand "Super Cinema" in July last year. "Super Cinema" is not a "big network" as understood by the public, but an online cinema with more brand operation thinking opened in the content pay circuit. At present, it is only open to cinema-level movies that meet certain production standards and are willing to choose the network premiere.

　

Of course, the content in the "super cinema" is higher than that of ordinary online movies in terms of time and capital investment, and the income of movies released by online cinemas is naturally higher. At present, "Super Cinema" has launched the action comedy "Flying Dragon Crossing the River" directed by Jing Wong, the high-profile literary film "Spring Tide" and "Spring River Plumbing", the special effect IP blockbuster "Journey", the overseas animated film "Spongebob: Rescue Adventure" and other new films, and the addition of two comedy films created by a strong team in 2021 "Online Spring Festival File" also shows the strong tolerance and distribution potential of online cinemas.

　

Differentiated brand strategy is another difference in the trend of film online distribution mode. Last year, Iqiyi successfully built a mystery drama brand named "Mist Theater". Now when it comes to Mist, users naturally associate it with the best suspense drama series in China, and online cinemas need a strong brand to carry the brand precipitation with good reputation in the future. Unlike "Mist", online cinemas need more types of themes. At present, what video websites can do is to continuously accumulate and break through one theme type by one, and finally create a gold-lettered signboard for online distribution of movies. Iqiyi Super Cinema is a prototype, but it still has a long way to go.

　

Ten years of online cinema, the fight is technology and mode.

　

Moving cinemas to the Internet is not a practice after the COVID-19 epidemic, but an idea that has emerged since the advent of the Internet.

　

In fact, ten years ago, the movie channel Movie Network launched a single-point payment viewing mode very ahead of schedule. It was the first to test Jiang Wen’s "Let the Bullets Fly", which created 200,000 hits in 20 days at the price of 3-5 yuan on demand, bringing nearly one million online incomes. Unfortunately, at that time, the long video scuffle, the source of income was advertising, and online piracy was also very serious. Single-point payment was not promoted and gradually replaced by membership.

　

In addition to Internet companies, many cinemas have also tried to invest in research and development of apps and websites to build their own online viewing ports to meet the needs of viewers to watch movies at home, but in the end there were no successful cases due to immature technologies or models.

　

Gao Qunyao, who led Wanda’s acquisition of AMC and Legendary Pictures and served as the CEO of Wanda Culture Group’s international business department, witnessed the development of China’s film market in various stages as a professional manager, and saw the future trend of "cinema+mobile terminal" dual-line distribution. After leaving Wanda in 2017, he founded "mobile cinema". The main idea of the mobile cinema APP is to move the cinema screen to the mobile phone, and the audience needs to buy tickets to watch the movie. At present, the resources of new films in mobile cinemas are relatively limited, and large-scale resources are relatively scarce. After several years of development, users are still testing the water in small quantities.

　

Joy Media, which is deeply tied with directors such as Ning Hao, Xú Zhēng, Wong Kar-wai, Chen Kexin, Gu Changwei, Zhang Yibai, Zhang Yimou, etc., is also very optimistic about the online distribution market, and vigorously promotes its streaming media product Joy Premiere APP, mainly showing its films on demand, such as "Crazy Alien" Lost in Russia, etc., and has tried to pay for it on this platform. However, due to the limited amount of content produced by Huanxi Media and the unstable content supply, the current installed capacity of Huanxi Premiere APP is also hovering at a low level.

　

The exploration of online distribution in the whole film industry proves that strong technical ability and stable and sustainable business model are essential elements of online distribution, which requires long-term and large investment and has a high entry threshold. Nowadays, whether it is technical ability, capital strength, traffic base or payment mode, Aitengyou is the most likely platform to undertake the online distribution of movies.

　

In the past ten years, video platforms have seen their movie reserves go from zero to tens of thousands, and their membership has gone from zero to over 100 million, from movie broadcasting terminals to the creation of online movie commercial market, and then to the landing of online cinema brands such as "Super Cinema". On the one hand, it increases the film distribution mode and income increment for the upstream, and cultivates reserve talents for China films; on the other hand, it cultivates high-viscosity movie-watching users, and stimulates the arrival of the film and television focus era.

　

In addition, technically, the video platform is also ready to be put in place. First, with the popularity of smart TV screens, Chinese began to return to the living room, especially during the Spring Festival. It is a very common entertainment consumption scene for the whole family to get together and watch a family movie in the living room, and this scene can be easily realized by projection. Iqiyi simultaneously launched the VR version of the "Online Spring Festival File" film Adventure, which can meet the audience with higher immersive viewing needs. Second, the current video platform has been able to accurately distribute technology through technological innovations such as AI and big data, subdivide content and accurately find user groups, greatly improving the payment rate.

　

In the future, what will the cinema pattern become, and whether people still need cinemas? This is a question asked by more and more people after the epidemic began. Senior foreign research institutions and executives of film and television companies agree that cinemas will not die, but they really need to be changed. In the future, capital is likely to bet more and more on the investment of high-end cinemas with luxury facilities, because the viewing experience of these high-end cinemas in heavy industry movies can not be replaced by mobile phones and televisions.

　

In fact, this trend is very obvious in China. In the past few years, the box office figures and proportions of many special cinemas, including IMAX, Dolby Hall and China Giant Screen, have shown an upward trend. The core reason is that consumers are demanding more audio-visual experience and are willing to pay higher fares for such cinemas with better audio-visual effects. At the same time, those cinemas that don’t pay attention to service and pay attention to the broadcast quality and viewing environment are also scored low or even eliminated by more and more viewers.

　

Online viewing has become a long-standing choice for viewing consumption in the future. Under this general trend, film and television companies will pay more attention to online layout, while cinemas should change the mentality of "seller’s market" and focus on improving the offline viewing experience.

　

The reform and transformation of the film industry has always existed, and the Internet has only played an accelerating role. The offline distribution and online distribution of movies are parallel, and streaming media and cinemas explore and innovate their own service models, which is actually an inevitable result of the D2C era of content industry. Whether online cinema or physical cinema, in the face of a larger market, each has its own emphasis. Finding its own subdivided track and digging to the extreme should be the only way for the sound development of China film market.

　

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　　BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Shang Qi) Today, the 2018 written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions will be held. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed with reference to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the registration qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with last year, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　It is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people and nearly 1.66 million people passed the registration review.

　　At 9: 00 this morning, the 2018 written national examination will be held simultaneously in provincial capitals and individual large cities. More than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed according to the Civil Service Law participated in this national examination, and it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people.

　　According to the statistics of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, a total of 1,659,700 people finally passed the qualification examination of employers in the registration process, an increase of 173,400 compared with 1,486,300 last year, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　However, the number of people who pass the registration is not the number of people who finally take the exam, because in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of "abandoning the exam" in the national examination.

　　Taking the 2017 national examination as an example, official data show that 1,486,300 people passed the qualification examination of the recruitment agency, 1,137,000 people paid for the written examination, and 984,000 people actually took the examination, with a reference rate of about 86.58%, which means that more than 500,000 candidates "abandoned the examination" last year.

　　China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　What subjects should be tested in the written national examination?

　　According to the previously published recruitment announcement, this morning at 9:00— At 11:00, there will be an administrative professional ability test, and at 14:00— At 17:00, the application exam will be held.

　　In addition, in some positions, in addition to the public subject examination, the "2+X" examination mode is also implemented, that is, in addition to the administrative professional ability test and the application examination, candidates also need to take the professional subject examination or the foreign language proficiency test.

　　According to the recruitment announcement, those who apply for eight non-common language positions such as Japanese and French in the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee and the Central Compilation Bureau will first take the foreign language proficiency test on the afternoon of December 9.

　　In addition, those who apply for special professional positions in China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched institutions and people’s police positions in public security organs will take the professional subject examination on the afternoon of December 9, and their professional subject examination results will be announced together with the public subject examination results, and the comprehensive written test results will be synthesized according to the proportion of each.

　　Strict examination discipline, multi-sectoral crackdown on cheating

　　Every year, the national examination and examination discipline have been repeatedly emphasized by the government. On the eve of this national examination, the website of the National Civil Service Bureau issued a special reminder, expecting the majority of candidates who are interested in becoming civil servants to start from themselves and apply in good faith.

　　Before the exam, the National Civil Service Bureau suggested that candidates should strictly abide by the exam discipline, take no prohibited items, do nothing against discipline, take no chances, engage in fraud, properly protect their exam papers and answer information, and resolutely resist any ugly illegal acts such as cheating by any group and using various means. Don’t spread or disseminate test questions after the exam, and don’t participate in irresponsible comments on the Internet.

　　The National Civil Service Bureau also reminded candidates that on the day of the examination, the competent civil service department will closely monitor the examination room and the surrounding environment in conjunction with the public security organs and radio management departments to crack down on cheating in the examination.

　　In addition, the National Civil Service Bureau hopes that the majority of candidates, especially those who enter the post-interview stage, will not give up their interview qualifications and admission qualifications at will, so as not to miss the opportunity to realize their career ideals and affect the rights and interests of other candidates and the normal recruitment needs of recruitment agencies.

　　Check the results in the middle and late January next year

　　According to the recruitment announcement issued before, the Central Organization Department, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Civil Service Bureau will study and determine the minimum qualified score line after the written examination of public subjects in the national examination today. There will be differences between the qualified scores of posts above the provincial level and those below the prefecture level.

　　In addition, positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grass-roots positions and special professional positions, etc., will be given policy inclination when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

　　In the middle and late January of 2018, candidates can log on to the special website with their ID number and admission ticket number to inquire about the written test scores of public subjects, the minimum qualified scores and the list of interviewers.

　　After the written test results are announced, the central civil servant department will determine the proportion of interviewers according to the Recruitment Guide, and the specific interview time will be determined by the recruitment agency, generally before the end of March 2018. (End)